Hip joint range of motion test device

Abstract

The present invention provides a hip joint range of motion test device, which includes: a bracket; a lifting seat, which is movably arranged on the bracket along a first lateral direction and a vertical direction, and a lifting slot is arranged on the lifting seat, and the lifting slot extends along a second lateral direction perpendicular to the first lateral direction; a driving assembly, including a first driving member and a second driving member, both of which are arranged on the bracket, the first driving member can drive the lifting seat to move vertically, and the second driving member can drive the lifting seat to move along the first lateral direction. The technical solution provided by the present application can solve the problem of poor practicality of the testing device in the related art.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a hip joint range of motion testing device. Background Art

[0002] Hip range of motion test is an important means to evaluate hip function and rehabilitation treatment effects. Traditional hip range of motion test methods usually rely on manual measurements by doctors and self-reports by patients. This method has certain subjectivity and errors. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop a device that can objectively and accurately evaluate hip range of motion. In recent years, with the development of mechanical engineering, electronic technology and computer science, the design and application of hip range of motion test devices have been widely studied and developed. Some hip range of motion test devices use sensors, motors and other equipment to achieve measurement and recording of hip joint activity through computer program control. These devices have improved the accuracy and objectivity of hip range of motion tests to a certain extent.

[0003] The prior art discloses a hip joint range of motion testing device with the authorization announcement number CN213696914U, which belongs to the technical field of sports science detection equipment, and comprises: a base; a support plate, the lower end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the base, and the support plate is provided with a first binding component for fixing the human body; a support rod, the support rod is vertically arranged, the lower end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the base, and the support rod is located on one side of the support plate; a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the support rod, the other end of the rotating rod is provided with an electronic goniometer, and the rotating rod is provided with a second binding component for fixing the leg. This patent can measure the size of the active and passive joint range of motion of the hip joint in a normal state.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned hip joint range of motion test device realizes the functions of automated measurement and data recording to a certain extent, it is relatively cumbersome to use the first binding component and the second binding component for binding because the human body and legs need to be fixed, and the practicability of the device is poor. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides a hip joint range of motion testing device to solve the problem of poor practicability of the testing device in the related art.

[0006] The present invention provides a hip joint mobility testing device, which includes: a bracket; a lifting seat, which is movably arranged on the bracket along a first lateral direction and a vertical direction, and a lifting groove is arranged on the lifting seat, and the lifting groove extends along a second lateral direction perpendicular to the first lateral direction; a driving assembly, including a first driving member and a second driving member, the first driving member and the second driving member are both arranged on the bracket, the first driving member can drive the lifting seat to move vertically, and the second driving member can drive the lifting seat to move along the first lateral direction.

[0007] Furthermore, the hip joint range of motion testing device also includes a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly includes a transmission seat, the first driving member can drive the transmission seat to move vertically, and the second driving member and the lifting seat are both arranged on the transmission seat.

[0008] Furthermore, the transmission assembly also includes a transmission shaft, which extends along the first transverse direction. The second driving member can drive the transmission shaft to rotate around its own axis, and the transmission shaft can drive the lifting seat to move along the first transverse direction.

[0009] Furthermore, the transmission seat has a receiving cavity and a strip hole connected to the receiving cavity, the transmission shaft is arranged in the receiving cavity, the lifting seat is arranged on the transmission shaft and is threadedly connected to the transmission shaft, and the lifting seat passes through the transmission seat through the strip hole.

[0010] Furthermore, the transmission assembly also includes a driving shaft, the second driving member is a handle sleeved on the driving shaft, and the driving shaft is connected to the transmission shaft by gear transmission.

[0011] Furthermore, the hip joint mobility testing device also includes a stop wheel and a stop claw. The stop wheel is sleeved on the driving shaft. The outer periphery of the stop wheel has a plurality of stop grooves. The stop claw is rotatably arranged on the transmission seat. The stop claw can be inserted into one of the stop grooves to stop the driving shaft from rotating.

[0012] Furthermore, the hip joint mobility testing device also includes a pressure plate and a spring. The pressure plate is swingably arranged on the transmission seat. The pressure plate can fit with the anti-rotation claw so that the anti-rotation claw is inserted into one of the anti-rotation grooves. The spring is arranged between the pressure plate and the transmission seat so that the pressure plate can press against the anti-rotation claw.

[0013] Furthermore, the transmission assembly also includes a limiting shaft, which is arranged on the transmission seat and extends along the first transverse direction, and the lifting seat is passed through the limiting shaft.

[0014] Further, the first driving member includes a cylinder extending vertically, and the cylinder can drive the transmission base to move vertically.

[0015] Furthermore, the transmission assembly also includes a transmission wheel and a transmission chain. The transmission wheel is rotatably arranged on the upper end of the cylinder, one end of the transmission chain is connected to the bracket, and the other end of the transmission chain bypasses the transmission wheel and is connected to the transmission seat.

[0016] By applying the technical solution of the present invention, the hip joint range of motion test device includes a bracket, a lifting seat and a driving assembly. The person being tested stands on the bracket, and the legs of the person being tested are placed in the lifting groove of the lifting seat. The lifting seat is driven to move vertically by a first driving member, and the lifting seat is driven to move in a first lateral direction by a second driving member, so that the hip joint range of motion of the person being tested can be tested. Compared with the test device in the related art, there is no need to fix the human body and legs, the test process is simple, and the practicability is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a hip joint range of motion testing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0019] Figure 2 Another structural schematic diagram of a hip joint range of motion testing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0020] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a hip joint range of motion testing device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0021] Figure 4 An assembly diagram of a transmission base and a lifting base of a hip joint range of motion testing device provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0022] Figure 5 Shows Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0023] Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of a transmission base of a hip joint range of motion testing device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0024] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:

[0025] 10. Bracket;

[0026] 20. Lifting seat;

[0027] 30. driving assembly; 31. first driving member; 32. second driving member;

[0028] 40. Transmission assembly; 41. Transmission seat; 42. Transmission shaft; 43. Drive shaft; 44. Limiting shaft; 45. Transmission wheel; 46. Transmission chain;

[0029] 50. anti-rotation wheel; 51. anti-rotation claw; 52. pressure plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is by no means intended to limit the present invention and its application or use. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a hip joint mobility testing device, which includes a bracket 10, a lifting seat 20, and a driving assembly 30. The lifting seat 20 is movably arranged on the bracket 10 along a first lateral direction and a vertical direction. The lifting seat 20 is provided with a lifting groove, which extends along a second lateral direction perpendicular to the first lateral direction; the driving assembly 30 includes a first driving member 31 and a second driving member 32, both of which are arranged on the bracket 10, the first driving member 31 can drive the lifting seat 20 to move vertically, and the second driving member 32 can drive the lifting seat 20 to move along the first lateral direction.

[0032] By applying the technical solution of the present invention, the hip joint range of motion test device includes a bracket 10, a lifting seat 20 and a driving assembly 30. The person being tested stands on the bracket 10, places the legs of the person being tested in the lifting groove of the lifting seat 20, drives the lifting seat 20 to move vertically by the first driving member 31, and drives the lifting seat 20 to move along the first lateral direction by the second driving member 32, so as to test the hip joint range of motion of the person being tested. Compared with the testing device in the related art, there is no need to fix the human body and legs, the testing process is simple, and the practicability is high.

[0033] The bracket 10 is provided with armrests, and the two armrests are respectively located on both sides of the supporting seat 20 .

[0034] Specifically, the bracket 10 includes a base and a gantry disposed on the base.

[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the hip joint range of motion test device further includes a transmission assembly 40, the transmission assembly 40 includes a transmission seat 41, the first driving member 31 can drive the transmission seat 41 to move vertically, and the second driving member 32 and the lifting seat 20 are both arranged on the transmission seat 41. The transmission seat 41 can drive the lifting seat 20 to move vertically on the one hand, and can arrange the second driving member 32 on the other hand, which has the advantages of simple structure and high reliability.

[0036] In this embodiment, the transmission seat 41 is disposed on the bracket 10 .

[0037] like Figure 6 As shown, the transmission assembly 40 further includes a transmission shaft 42, the transmission shaft 42 extends along the first transverse direction, the second driving member 32 can drive the transmission shaft 42 to rotate around its own axis, and the transmission shaft 42 can drive the lifting seat 20 to move along the first transverse direction. With the above structure, the rotational motion of the transmission shaft 42 can be converted into the linear motion of the lifting seat 20, which has the advantages of simple structure and high reliability.

[0038] A bearing is disposed on the transmission seat 41 , and the bearing is used to support the transmission shaft 42 and prevent the transmission shaft 42 from moving along the first transverse direction.

[0039] like Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the transmission seat 41 has a receiving cavity and a strip-shaped hole communicating with the receiving cavity, the transmission shaft 42 is arranged in the receiving cavity, the lifting seat 20 is arranged on the transmission shaft 42 and is threadedly connected with the transmission shaft 42, and the lifting seat 20 passes through the transmission seat 41 through the strip-shaped hole. With the above arrangement, the transmission shaft 42 can be arranged in the internal space of the transmission seat 41, and the rotational motion of the transmission shaft 42 can be converted into the linear motion of the lifting seat 20 through the threaded fit.

[0040] In this embodiment, the lifting seat 20 includes a connected slider and a seat body. The slider is sleeved on the transmission shaft 42 and threadedly connected to the transmission shaft. The slider passes through the transmission seat 41 through a strip hole, and a lifting groove is set on the lifting seat 20.

[0041] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the transmission assembly 40 also includes a driving shaft 43, and the second driving member 32 is a handle sleeved on the driving shaft 43, and the driving shaft 43 is connected to the transmission shaft 42 through gear transmission. With the above structure, by operating the handle, the driving shaft 43 can be rotated around its own axis, and then the transmission shaft 42 is driven to rotate through gear transmission.

[0042] In this embodiment, the drive shaft 43 extends vertically and is vertically penetrated on the transmission seat 41 with its upper end exposed. The drive shaft 43 and the transmission shaft 42 are driven by a bevel gear.

[0043] like Figure 5 As shown, the hip joint range of motion test device further includes a stop wheel 50 and a stop claw 51, the stop wheel 50 is sleeved on the drive shaft 43, the outer periphery of the stop wheel 50 has a plurality of stop grooves, the stop claw 51 is rotatably arranged on the transmission seat 41, and the stop claw 51 can be inserted into one of the stop grooves to stop the drive shaft 43. The stop claw 51 cooperates with the stop groove to form a stop effect on the drive shaft 43, thereby making the lifting seat 20 relatively stationary in the first transverse direction to prevent it from moving.

[0044] Specifically, the anti-rotation claw 51 includes a claw body and an operating handle, and the claw body can be disengaged from the anti-rotation groove or inserted into the anti-rotation groove by pressing the operating handle.

[0045] like Figure 5 As shown, the hip joint range of motion test device further includes a pressing plate 52 and a spring. The pressing plate 52 is swingably arranged on the transmission seat 41. The pressing plate 52 can fit with the anti-rotation claw 51 so that the anti-rotation claw 51 is inserted into one of the anti-rotation grooves. The spring is arranged between the pressing plate 52 and the transmission seat 41 so that the pressing plate 52 abuts against the anti-rotation claw 51. The pressing plate 52 can abut against the anti-rotation claw 51 so that the anti-rotation claw 51 is always inserted into the anti-rotation groove to form an anti-rotation effect on the drive shaft 43, thereby preventing the transmission seat 41 from moving.

[0046] Specifically, when the hip joint range of motion is tested, the pawl 51 is rotated to disengage from the anti-rotation groove, and the pawl 51 can drive the pressing plate 52 to rotate, thereby losing the anti-rotation effect on the drive shaft 43. By operating the handle, the drive shaft 43 can be rotated to move the lifting seat 20. After the pawl 51 is released, the pressing plate 52 can be pressed against the pawl 51 under the action of the spring, so that the pawl 51 is inserted into one of the anti-rotation grooves.

[0047] like Figure 4 As shown, the transmission assembly 40 further includes a limiting shaft 44, which is disposed on the transmission seat 41 and extends along the first transverse direction, and the lifting seat 20 is passed through the limiting shaft 44. The limiting shaft 44 can be used to limit the lifting seat 20 and guide the lifting seat 20, so that the lifting seat 20 can only move along the first transverse direction and cannot rotate.

[0048] In this embodiment, a limit seat is provided on the outer wall of the transmission seat 41 , and both ends of the limit shaft 44 are inserted in the limit seat. There are two limit shafts 44 , which are arranged vertically at intervals, and are both inserted in the lifting seat 20 .

[0049] like Figure 1As shown, the first driving member 31 includes a cylinder extending vertically, and the cylinder can drive the transmission seat 41 to move vertically. Using the cylinder to drive the transmission seat 41 to move vertically has the advantages of easy material acquisition and low cost.

[0050] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the transmission assembly 40 also includes a transmission wheel 45 and a transmission chain 46. The transmission wheel 45 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the cylinder. One end of the transmission chain 46 is connected to the bracket 10, and the other end of the transmission chain 46 bypasses the transmission wheel 45 and is connected to the transmission seat 41. When the push rod of the cylinder is extended, it can drive the transmission wheel 45 to rise. When the transmission wheel 45 rises, it drives the other end of the transmission chain 46 to rise, so that the transmission wheel 45 rotates and drives the transmission seat 41 to rise. When the push rod of the cylinder retracts, the transmission seat 41 drops.

[0051] In this embodiment, a switch is provided on the armrest, and the switch can control the output power of the cylinder and the working state of the cylinder.

[0052] The application of the hip joint range of motion testing device provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0053] 1. A stable test platform is constructed by setting up structures such as a bracket and a lifting seat to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the test. By simulating the up and down movement of the hip joint, it helps to more accurately evaluate the range of motion of the hip joint. The design of the lifting slot can stably support the hip joint to be tested to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the test. By simulating the up and down movement of the hip joint, it helps doctors determine the range of motion of the hip joint. The stable structural design and the design of the lifting slot enable the device to ensure the stability and accuracy of the test.

[0054] 2. Through the design of lateral movement of the lifting seat 20, the device can simulate the left and right swing of the hip joint, helping doctors to more comprehensively evaluate the range of motion of the hip joint. By turning the handle, doctors can adjust the operating status of the lifting seat as needed to meet different testing requirements and achieve flexible control.

[0055] 3. The design of the armrest increases the stability and reliability of the test device, making the test process safer and more reliable. The setting of the main switch and adjustment switch makes the operation more convenient and convenient for patients or testers to use.

[0056] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0057] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions and numerical values ​​of the parts and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. Meanwhile, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, method and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, method and equipment should be considered as a part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as being merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once a certain item is defined in an accompanying drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0058] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "first lateral direction, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" is usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; the directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contour of each component itself.

[0059] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0060] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. If not otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0061] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hip joint range of motion testing device, characterized in that: The hip joint range of motion testing device comprises: Bracket (10); A lifting seat (20) is movably arranged on the bracket (10) along a first transverse direction and a vertical direction, and a lifting groove is arranged on the lifting seat (20), and the lifting groove extends along a second transverse direction perpendicular to the first transverse direction; A driving assembly (30) comprising a first driving member (31) and a second driving member (32), wherein the first driving member (31) and the second driving member (32) are both arranged on the bracket (10), the first driving member (31) can drive the supporting seat (20) to move in a vertical direction, and the second driving member (32) can drive the supporting seat (20) to move in a first transverse direction; The hip joint range of motion testing device further comprises a transmission assembly (40), wherein the transmission assembly (40) comprises a transmission seat (41), wherein the first driving member (31) is capable of driving the transmission seat (41) to move vertically, and the second driving member (32) and the lifting seat (20) are both arranged on the transmission seat (41); The transmission assembly (40) further comprises a transmission shaft (42), wherein the transmission shaft (42) extends along a first transverse direction, and the second driving member (32) is capable of driving the transmission shaft (42) to rotate around its own axis, and the transmission shaft (42) is capable of driving the supporting seat (20) to move along the first transverse direction; The transmission seat (41) has a receiving cavity and a strip-shaped hole communicating with the receiving cavity, the transmission shaft (42) is arranged in the receiving cavity, the lifting seat (20) is arranged on the transmission shaft (42) and is threadedly connected to the transmission shaft (42), and the lifting seat (20) passes through the transmission seat (41) through the strip-shaped hole; The transmission assembly (40) further comprises a driving shaft (43); the second driving member (32) is a handle sleeved on the driving shaft (43); the driving shaft (43) is connected to the transmission shaft (42) by gear transmission; The hip joint range of motion testing device further comprises a stop wheel (50) and a stop claw (51), wherein the stop wheel (50) is sleeved on the drive shaft (43), the outer periphery of the stop wheel (50) has a plurality of stop grooves, and the stop claw (51) is rotatably arranged on the transmission seat (41), and the stop claw (51) can be inserted into one of the stop grooves to stop the drive shaft (43) from rotating.

2. The hip joint range of motion testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hip joint range of motion testing device further comprises a pressure plate (52) and a spring. The pressure plate (52) is swingably arranged on the transmission seat (41). The pressure plate (52) can fit with the anti-rotation claw (51) so that the anti-rotation claw (51) is inserted into one of the anti-rotation grooves. The spring is arranged between the pressure plate (52) and the transmission seat (41) so that the pressure plate (52) presses against the anti-rotation claw (51).

3. The hip joint range of motion testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (40) further comprises a limiting shaft (44), wherein the limiting shaft (44) is arranged on the transmission seat (41) and extends along a first transverse direction, and the lifting seat (20) is passed through the limiting shaft (44).

4. The hip joint range of motion testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving member (31) comprises a cylinder extending vertically, and the cylinder is capable of driving the transmission seat (41) to move vertically.

5. The hip joint range of motion testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (40) further comprises a transmission wheel (45) and a transmission chain (46); the transmission wheel (45) is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the cylinder; one end of the transmission chain (46) is connected to the bracket (10); and the other end of the transmission chain (46) bypasses the transmission wheel (45) and is connected to the transmission seat (41).

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