Intelligent mixing home planting box

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of planting boxes, in particular to a household planting box with intelligent mixing, which comprises a base and a stand column; the base is provided with a lifting tray; a spring is arranged between the bottom of the tray and the base; the base is provided with a fertilizer bin and a liquid storage bin; the stand column is provided with a first limiting plate; the first limiting plate is provided with a pipeline; the two ends of the pipeline are respectively provided with a first piston and a second piston; the two ends of the pipeline are respectively provided with a first one-way valve and a second one-way valve; a transmission pipe is arranged between the pipeline and the tray; and the stand column is provided with a driving mechanism. According to the weight in the tray, the planting environment parameters of plants can be monitored in real time, and the irrigation ratio can be automatically adjusted according to the weight in the tray; through intelligent adjustment of the irrigation ratio, excessive irrigation and water and fertilizer waste can be effectively avoided, water resources and fertilizer costs are saved, plant growth problems caused by improper irrigation are reduced, and the health degree and growth effect of plants are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of planting boxes, and in particular to an intelligent mixing household planting box. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of people's quality of life, more and more people are becoming interested in home gardening and indoor planting. Planting boxes, as a common home planting tool, have gained widespread use. However, the planting boxes currently on the market still have some problems and shortcomings during use, affecting the user's planting experience and plant growth results.

[0003] Traditional planter boxes typically use a fixed watering pattern, which doesn't allow for adjustment of watering rates based on plant growth or the growing environment. This fixed watering pattern often fails to meet these needs, leading to wasted or insufficient water and fertilizer. For example, when the planter box is fully stocked with fertilizer and nutrient solution, continued watering can lead to overwatering, which wastes water and fertilizer, increasing operating costs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a smart mixing home planting box to address the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a smart mixing home planting box, comprising a base and a column; a tray is provided on the base for lifting and lowering; a spring is provided between the bottom of the tray and the base;

[0006] The base is provided with a fertilizer bin and a liquid storage bin; the column is provided with a first limit plate; the first limit plate is provided with a pipeline sliding in the horizontal direction; a first piston and a second piston are provided at both ends of the pipeline; the first piston is sealingly arranged in the fertilizer bin; the second piston is sealingly arranged in the liquid storage bin; the first piston is penetrated by a first feed port; the second piston is penetrated by a second feed port; a first one-way valve and a second one-way valve are provided at both ends of the pipeline; a transmission pipe is provided between the pipeline and the tray; the column is provided with a driving mechanism.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that the column is provided with a second limit plate; the first limit plate and the second limit plate are arranged in parallel; and the pipe is arranged between the first limit plate and the second limit plate so as to slide in the horizontal direction.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that the driving mechanism includes a motor arranged at the top of the column; the output end of the motor is connected to a first pulley and a first slider; a boss is provided in the middle of the pipe; the boss is rotatably connected to a second slider; and a rocker arm is provided between the first slider and the second slider.

[0009] The present invention is further configured as follows: a third limit plate is provided between the column and the first limit plate; a fourth limit plate is provided between the column and the first limit plate; an adjustment rod is provided between the third limit plate and the fourth limit plate for sliding in the horizontal direction; an adjustment frame is provided in the middle of the adjustment rod; the adjustment frame is provided with an adjustment slot; the adjustment slot is provided with an adjustment block for lifting and lowering movement; the adjustment block is hinged to the middle of the rocker arm; the first slider is slidably provided at the top of the rocker arm; the second slider is slidably provided at the bottom of the rocker arm.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a first resisting sensing column is provided at one end of the adjustment frame; a second resisting sensing column is provided at the other end of the adjustment frame; the first resisting sensing column is used to abut against the third limiting plate; and the second resisting sensing column is used to abut against the fourth limiting plate.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a connecting rod is provided between the tray and the adjusting block; and a reset tension spring is provided between the adjusting block and the top of the adjusting slot.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a first tension spring is provided between the first piston and the fertilizer bin; and a second tension spring is provided between the second piston and the liquid storage bin.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that a large gear is rotatably provided in the middle of the tray; a plurality of small gears are provided in the tray along the circumferential direction of the large gear; the large gear is meshed with the small gears; and a culture basin is provided in the small gears.

[0014] The present invention is further configured as follows: the base is provided with a worm and a one-way gear; the one-way gear is coaxially driven with the large gear; a second pulley is provided for rotation of the column; a synchronous belt is provided between the first pulley and the second pulley; the worm is coaxially driven with the second pulley; and the worm is meshed with the one-way gear.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that the upright post is provided with an illumination lamp on the top of the tray.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention can monitor the planting environment parameters of the plants in real time according to the weight in the tray, and automatically adjust the watering ratio according to the weight in the tray. By intelligently adjusting the watering ratio, excessive watering and waste of water and fertilizer can be effectively avoided, saving water resources and fertilizer costs, while reducing plant growth problems caused by improper watering and improving the health and growth effect of the plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the invention. A person skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on the following drawings without making any creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention after the pillars are hidden;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention after the base is hidden;

[0022] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention in a first state;

[0023] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention in the second state;

[0024] Among them: 1. Base; 11. Spring; 2. Column; 21. Illumination lamp; 3. Tray; 32. Connecting rod; 41. Fertilizer bin; 42. Liquid storage bin; 43. First piston; 44. Second piston; 45. First feed port; 46. Second feed port; 47. First tension spring; 48. Second tension spring; 51. First limit plate; 52. Second limit plate; 53. Pipeline; 54. First one-way valve; 55. Second one-way valve; 56. Transmission pipe; 6. Motor; 61. First pulley; 62, first slider; 63, boss; 64, second slider; 65, rocker arm; 71, third limit plate; 72, fourth limit plate; 73, adjusting rod; 74, adjusting frame; 75, adjusting slot; 76, adjusting block; 77, reset spring; 78, first resisting sensing column; 79, second resisting sensing column; 81, large gear; 82, small gear; 83, culture basin; 91, worm; 92, one-way gear; 93, second pulley; 94, synchronous belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention is further described with reference to the following examples.

[0026] Depend on Figures 1 to 6 It can be seen that the smart mixing home planting box of this embodiment includes a base 1 and a column 2; the base 1 is provided with a tray 3 for lifting and lowering; a spring 11 is provided between the bottom of the tray 3 and the base 1;

[0027] The base 1 is provided with a fertilizer bin 41 and a liquid storage bin 42; the column 2 is provided with a first limit plate 51; the first limit plate 51 is provided with a pipe 53 that slides in the horizontal direction; the two ends of the pipe 53 are respectively provided with a first piston 43 and a second piston 44; the first piston 43 is sealingly movable in the fertilizer bin 41; the second piston 44 is sealingly movable in the liquid storage bin 42; the first piston 43 is penetrated by a first feed port 45; the second piston 44 is penetrated by a second feed port 46; the two ends of the pipe 53 are respectively provided with a first one-way valve 54 and a second one-way valve 55; a transmission pipe 56 is provided between the pipe 53 and the tray 3; the column 2 is provided with a driving mechanism.

[0028] Specifically, in the intelligent mixing home planting box described in this embodiment, when the driving mechanism drives the pipeline 53 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, the fertilizer in the fertilizer bin 41 and the nutrient solution in the liquid storage bin 42 can be extracted into the pipeline 53 through the first piston 43 and the second piston 44, and then transmitted to the tray 3 through the transmission pipe 56, thereby supplying fertilizer and nutrient solution to the plants.

[0029] In this embodiment of the smart mixing home planter, the upright column 2 is provided with a second limit plate 52; the first limit plate 51 and the second limit plate 52 are arranged parallel to each other; and the pipe 53 is arranged to slide horizontally between the first limit plate 51 and the second limit plate 52. This arrangement enables the pipe 53 to reciprocate stably.

[0030] This embodiment is a smart mixing home planting box, the driving mechanism includes a motor 6 arranged on the top of the column 2; the output end of the motor 6 is connected to the first pulley 61 and the first slider 62; the middle part of the pipe 53 is provided with a boss 63; the boss 63 is rotatably connected to the second slider 64; a rocker rod 65 is provided between the first slider 62 and the second slider 64. In this embodiment of a smart mixing home planting box, a third limiting plate 71 is provided between the column 2 and the first pulley 61 and the first limiting plate 51; a fourth limiting plate 72 is provided between the column 2 and the first pulley 61 and the second limiting plate 52; an adjustment rod 73 is provided between the third limiting plate 71 and the fourth limiting plate 72, sliding horizontally; an adjustment frame 74 is provided in the middle of the adjustment rod 73; the adjustment frame 74 has an adjustment slot 75; an adjustment block 76 is provided in the adjustment slot 75 for lifting and lowering movement; the adjustment block 76 is hinged to the middle of the rocker 65; the first slider 62 is slidably mounted on the top of the rocker 65; and the second slider 64 is slidably mounted on the bottom of the rocker 65. In this embodiment of a smart mixing home planting box, a connecting rod 32 is provided between the tray 3 and the adjustment block 76; and a return spring 77 is provided between the adjustment block 76 and the top of the adjustment slot 75. In this embodiment, a smart mixing home planting box is provided with a first resistance sensing column 78 at one end of the adjustment frame 74; a second resistance sensing column 79 is provided at the other end of the adjustment frame 74; the first resistance sensing column 78 is used to abut against the third limit plate 71; the second resistance sensing column 79 is used to abut against the fourth limit plate 72.

[0031] Specifically, in the smart mixing home planting box described in this embodiment, when the fertilizer and nutrient solution in the tray 3 are sufficient, the spring 11 is compressed downward, and the tray 3 drives the adjustment block 76 through the connecting rod 32 to overcome the action of the reset spring 77 and move to the bottom of the adjustment groove 75. At this time, since the positions of the first sliding block and the second sliding block in the height direction cannot be changed, the connecting rod 32 moves to the bottom with the adjustment block 76, as shown in FIG. Figure 5 In the first state shown, the distance between the adjustment block 76 and the second slider 64 is the smallest; when the motor 6 drives the connecting rod 32 to swing, when the first resisting sensing column 78 abuts against the third limit plate 71, the motor 6 moves in the opposite direction until the second resisting sensing column 79 abuts against the fourth limit plate 72, and the motor 6 moves in the opposite direction again, thereby causing the adjustment frame 74 to reciprocate; and since the stroke of the adjustment frame 74 is fixed and the distance between the adjustment block 76 and the second slider 64 is the smallest, the stroke of the boss 63 is the smallest at this time, so the stroke of the first piston 43 and the second piston 44 is the smallest, that is, when the fertilizer and nutrient solution in the tray 3 are sufficient, the amount of fertilizer and nutrient solution delivered to the tray 3 is also reduced accordingly.

[0032] When the fertilizer and nutrient solution in the tray 3 decrease, Figure 6 In the second state shown, under the action of the spring 11 and the return spring 77, the adjustment block 76 gradually moves upward, so that the distance between the adjustment block 76 and the second slider 64 increases. Since the positions of the first sliding block and the second sliding block in the height direction cannot be changed, the connecting rod 32 gradually moves upward with the adjustment block 76; when the motor 6 drives the connecting rod 32 to swing, when the first resisting sensing column 78 abuts against the third limit plate 71, the motor 6 moves in the opposite direction until the second resisting sensing column 79 abuts against the fourth limit plate 72, the motor 6 moves in the opposite direction again, thereby causing the adjustment frame 74 to reciprocate; and since the stroke of the adjustment frame 74 is fixed, the distance between the adjustment block 76 and the second slider 64 increases, so that the stroke of the boss 63 increases, so the stroke of the first piston 43 and the second piston 44 increases, that is, when the fertilizer and nutrient solution in the tray 3 decrease, the amount of fertilizer and nutrient solution delivered to the tray 3 also increases accordingly.

[0033] Through the above-mentioned configuration, this embodiment can intelligently adjust the water-fertilizer mixture ratio for irrigation according to the actual situation of the planting unit; it saves costs and resources and improves the practicality and flexibility of the planting box.

[0034] In this embodiment of the smart mixing home planting box, a first tension spring 47 is provided between the first piston 43 and the fertilizer bin 41; a second tension spring 48 is provided between the second piston 44 and the liquid storage bin 42. Specifically, the above arrangement enables a stable supply of fertilizer and nutrient solution to the opposite pipe 53.

[0035] In this embodiment, a smart mixing home planter is provided. A large gear 81 is rotatably mounted in the center of the tray 3. Multiple small gears 82 are disposed within the tray 3 along the circumference of the large gear 81. The large gear 81 meshes with the small gears 82. A culture pot 83 is disposed within the small gear 82. In this embodiment, a smart mixing home planter is provided. A worm 91 and a one-way gear 92 are disposed within the base 1. The one-way gear 92 is coaxially coupled to the large gear 81. A second pulley 93 is rotatably mounted on the column 2. A synchronous belt 94 is disposed between the first pulley 61 and the second pulley 93. The worm 91 is coaxially coupled to the second pulley 93. The worm 91 meshes with the one-way gear 92.

[0036] Specifically, when the first pulley 61 rotates back and forth, the synchronous belt 94 drives the second pulley 93 to rotate back and forth, and the second pulley 93 drives the one-way gear 92 to rotate through the worm 91. Since the one-way gear 92 can only rotate in one direction, the one-way gear 92 can drive the large gear 81 to rotate in one direction, so that the plants in the culture pot 83 can continuously rotate in one direction, so that the plants can evenly receive the light of the fill light, thereby ensuring the good growth of the green plants.

[0037] In the smart mixing home planting box of this embodiment, the upright column 2 is provided with an illumination lamp 21 on the top of the tray 3. The above arrangement can provide light for the growth of plants.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smart mixing home planting box, characterized by: It includes a base and a column; the base is provided with a tray for lifting and lowering; a spring is provided between the bottom of the tray and the base; The base is provided with a fertilizer bin and a liquid storage bin; the column is provided with a first limit plate; the first limit plate is provided with a pipeline sliding in the horizontal direction; a first piston and a second piston are provided at both ends of the pipeline; the first piston is provided in the fertilizer bin for sealing and movement; the second piston is provided in the liquid storage bin for sealing and movement; a first feed port is provided through the first piston; a second feed port is provided through the second piston; a first check valve and a second check valve are provided at both ends of the pipeline; a transmission pipe is provided between the pipeline and the tray; the column is provided with a driving mechanism; The column is provided with a second limit plate; the first limit plate and the second limit plate are arranged in parallel; the pipe is arranged between the first limit plate and the second limit plate by sliding in the horizontal direction; The driving mechanism includes a motor disposed at the top of the column; the output end of the motor is connected to a first pulley and a first slider; a boss is provided in the middle of the pipe; the boss is rotatably connected to a second slider; a rocker is provided between the first slider and the second slider; The column is provided with a third limit plate between the first pulley and the first limit plate; the column is provided with a fourth limit plate between the first pulley and the second limit plate; an adjustment rod is provided between the third limit plate and the fourth limit plate and slides horizontally; an adjustment frame is provided in the middle of the adjustment rod; the adjustment frame is provided with an adjustment slot; an adjustment block is provided for the adjustment slot to be movable up and down; the adjustment block is hinged to the middle of the swing rod; the first slider is slidably provided at the top of the swing rod; the second slider is slidably provided at the bottom of the swing rod; A first resisting sensing column is provided at one end of the adjustment frame; a second resisting sensing column is provided at the other end of the adjustment frame; the first resisting sensing column is used to abut against the third limit plate; the second resisting sensing column is used to abut against the fourth limit plate; A connecting rod is provided between the tray and the adjusting block; a reset tension spring is provided between the adjusting block and the top of the adjusting slot; A first tension spring is provided between the first piston and the fertilizer bin; a second tension spring is provided between the second piston and the liquid storage bin.

2. The intelligent mixing home planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A large gear is rotatably provided in the middle of the tray; a plurality of small gears are provided in the tray along the circumferential direction of the large gear; the large gear is meshed with the small gears; and a culture basin is provided in the small gears.

3. The intelligent mixing home planting box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base is provided with a worm and a one-way gear; the one-way gear is coaxially driven with the large gear; a second pulley is provided for rotation of the column; a synchronous belt is provided between the first pulley and the second pulley; the worm is coaxially driven with the second pulley; the worm is meshed with the one-way gear.

4. The intelligent mixing home planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The column is provided with an irradiation lamp on the top of the tray.

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