Underground shovel cab

By designing a rotatable door section and a rationally arranged control space in the cab of the underground loader, the problem of interference between the cab door and the rear frame was solved, improving the driver's safety and operating comfort, and optimizing space utilization.

CN118814903BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-04JIANGXI XINTONG MASCH MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411143024.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-20
Publication Date
2025-11-04
Estimated Expiration
2044-08-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing loader's cab door faces the rear frame, causing interference between the cab door and the rear frame, rendering it unusable and lacking safety for the driver.

Method used

Design an underground loader cab with a rotating connection between the door and the roof. The door is locked by bearing seats and a pin assembly. The bottom edge of the door is set at a reasonable distance from the cab floor to ensure that the door does not interfere with the rear frame when opening and closing, and to increase the operating space. The cab integrates a seat, pedals and a center console to optimize the driver's operating position and space utilization.

Benefits of technology

It enables smooth opening and closing of the cab door, enhances driver safety and comfort, improves operational convenience and space utilization efficiency, reduces driver fatigue, and facilitates the layout and maintenance of electrical components.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN118814903B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of underground shovel loader cab, including frame side plate, ceiling, frame bottom plate, the upper end of frame side plate is connected with ceiling, the lower end of frame side plate is connected with frame bottom plate, and driving space is formed between frame side plate, ceiling and frame bottom plate;Door body portion is provided on ceiling, door body portion is located at the side of ceiling, and door body portion is rotatably connected with ceiling;The distance value of the bottom edge of door body portion from the ground of cab is H.A kind of underground shovel loader cab obtained by the present application has the following advantages: by the distance value H of the bottom edge of door body portion from the ground of cab, the rear control box set on rear frame is not affected to be operated, when opening and closing driving door, the cab door is not interfered with rear frame, and opening and closing are realized smoothly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of mining machinery technology, and in particular to a cab for an underground loader. Background Technology

[0002] For the existing 1m 3 loader, 2m 3 For a loader, the cab is located at the rear of the front frame, with the cab door facing the rear frame. The connection between the front and rear cabs of the loader is the turning point. If a cab door is installed, it will interfere with the rear frame and prevent the cab door from being used normally. Therefore, no cab door is installed at the cab door, which lacks safety for the driver. Summary of the Invention

[0003] One objective of this application is to provide an underground loader cab that can be equipped with a door to ensure the safety of the operator.

[0004] The technical solution adopted in this application is as follows: an underground loader cab, including a frame side plate, a roof, and a frame bottom plate. The upper end of the frame side plate is connected to the roof, and the lower end of the frame side plate is connected to the frame bottom plate. A driving space is formed between the frame side plate, the roof, and the frame bottom plate. A door is provided on the roof, and the door is located on one side of the roof and is rotatably connected to the roof. The distance H between the bottom edge of the door and the ground of the cab is specified in this application.

[0005] In some embodiments of this application, the door body is rotatably connected to the ceiling via a bearing seat; the bearing seat is located at the top of the ceiling; one end of the door body is connected to the bearing seat; a latch assembly is provided between the door body and the ceiling, the latch assembly being used for locking the door body in the closed state; the latch assembly is located at the top of the ceiling, and the other end of the door body is connected to the latch assembly.

[0006] In some embodiments of this application, the door body includes a bent tube body, a half shaft, a half shaft lug hole, and at least one horizontal bent tube; the half shaft is located at one end of the bent tube body, and the half shaft lug hole is located at the other end of the bent tube body; the horizontal bent tubes are arranged in an array on the bent tube body; the bottom of the bent tube body extends outward; the horizontal bent tubes are flush with the bottom of the bent tube body.

[0007] Furthermore, a limit switch bracket is provided between the door body and the ceiling, and the limit switch bracket is located at the top of the ceiling; the door body also includes an impact plate disposed at the other end of the bent tube body and located below the half shaft lug hole.

[0008] In some embodiments of the present application, a seat assembly, a pedal mounting assembly and a center console are also included, which are arranged in the driving space; the seat assembly comprises a seat and a support, one end of the support is connected with the chassis bottom plate, and the other end is connected with the seat, wherein the first included angle a between the upper end surface of the support and the chassis bottom plate is 0°<a<90°.

[0009] Further, the pedal mounting assembly is arranged on the side of the seat, the pedal mounting assembly comprises a brake pedal base, the brake pedal base is arranged on the chassis bottom plate; the second included angle θ between the center line of the brake pedal base and the center line of the seat is 0°<θ<90°; the first mounting groove is arranged on the chassis bottom plate, and the first mounting groove is used for mounting the brake pedal base; the upper surface of the end of the brake pedal close to the seat is lower than the upper end surface of the chassis bottom plate, and the upper surface of the end of the brake pedal away from the seat is higher than the upper end surface of the chassis bottom plate; wherein 10°≤θ≤15°.

[0010] Further, the pedal mounting assembly further comprises a throttle pedal base, the throttle pedal base is arranged on the chassis bottom plate; the third included angle β between the upper end surface of the throttle pedal base and the chassis bottom plate is 0°<β<90°; the fourth included angle δ between the center line of the throttle pedal base and the center line of the seat is 0°<δ<90°; the center console is arranged above the pedal mounting assembly; wherein the fifth included angle γ between the upper end surface of the center console and the chassis bottom plate is 0°<γ<90°.

[0011] Further, the mounting seat and the connecting piece are also included, one end of the mounting seat is connected with the chassis side plate, and the other end is connected with the center console; wherein the fourth mounting hole is arranged on the center console, and one end of the connecting piece passes through the fourth mounting hole and is connected with the mounting seat.

[0012] Further, the center console comprises a workbench surface and a first end surface, the angle between the workbench surface and the first end surface is ε, the first mounting hole, the second mounting hole and the third mounting hole are arranged on the workbench surface, the first mounting hole is used for mounting a transmission steering handle, the second mounting hole is used for mounting a shovel handle, and the third mounting hole is used for mounting a driving and parking brake switch.

[0013] Further, the center console further comprises a front wall, the front wall is connected with the workbench surface, the first circular arc surface and the second circular arc surface are arranged at two ends of the front wall respectively, and the second end surface is arranged between the first circular arc surface and the second circular arc surface; the first arc and the second arc are arranged on the workbench surface, the center of the first arc coincides with the center of the first circular arc surface, and the center of the second arc coincides with the center of the second circular arc surface.

[0014] Further, the rib plate assembly is connected with the first end face and the front wall respectively, the rib plate assembly comprises two plate bodies, and the two plate bodies divide the inner part of the center console into three cavities.

[0015] In some embodiments of the present application, the first handrail is located at the top of the roof, and the first handrail is used for holding assistance when getting on the vehicle and limiting when the door body part is in the open door state; the first handrail is inclined outward; the second handrail is located on one side of the roof, and the second handrail is used for holding assistance when getting on the vehicle; the second handrail is inclined outward.

[0016] In some embodiments of the present application, the control box is located outside the door body part; the control box comprises a box body, a front panel and a rear panel; the front panel is connected with the front end of the box body through fasteners, and the rear panel is connected with the box body through a hinge, so that the rear panel is arranged in the box body at a ψ angle relative to the bottom of the box body; a water baffle is arranged at the rear end of the box body.

[0017] The underground shovel driver's cab obtained by the present application has the following advantages:

[0018] 1. The distance H between the bottom edge of the door body part and the ground of the driver's cab is used to realize the setting of the rear control box on the rear frame without affecting the operation, so that the driver's cab door does not interfere with the rear frame when the driver's door is opened or closed, and the opening and closing are realized smoothly.

[0019] 2. The door body part increases the control space and boundary feeling of the driving area, thereby ensuring the safety and comfort of the driver;

[0020] 3. The setting of various angles can improve the comfort of the driver's seating and operation, and reduce the fatigue of the driver;

[0021] 4. The rear end of the brake pedal base is sunken below the frame bottom plate, and the front end of the brake pedal base is arranged on the frame bottom plate, so that when the brake pedal is installed on the brake pedal base, the brake pedal is more fitted to the driver's foot, thereby increasing the comfort of the driver's operation;

[0022] 5. The center console integrates the control of transmission steering control, shovel control, driving and parking brake, the space utilization is more reasonable, and the operation is more convenient;

[0023] 6. The accommodation space in the control box is reasonable, and there is a relatively wide space for wiring and / or replacing electrical elements, thereby facilitating the arrangement of electrical elements and the maintenance in the later period. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1is a structure schematic diagram of embodiment 1 of the present application Figure One ;

[0025] Figure 2 is a structure schematic diagram of embodiment 1 of the present application Figure Two ;

[0026] Figure 3 is a structure schematic diagram of the connection between the door body and the ceiling of embodiment 1 of the present application

[0027] Figure 4 is a structure schematic diagram of the latch assembly of embodiment 1 of the present application

[0028] Figure 5 is a structure schematic diagram of the travel switch support of embodiment 1 of the present application

[0029] Figure 6 is a structure schematic diagram of the door body of embodiment 1 of the present application

[0030] Figure 7 is a top view of the door body of embodiment 1 of the present application

[0031] Figure 8 is a left view of the door body of embodiment 1 of the present application

[0032] Figure 9 is a side view of embodiment 1 of the present application

[0033] Figure 10 is a structure schematic diagram of embodiment 1 of the present application Figure Three ;

[0034] Figure 11 is a top view of embodiment 1 of the present application

[0035] Figure 12 is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of embodiment 1 of the present application

[0036] Figure 13 is an enlarged view of A part in Figure 9 ;

[0037] Figure 14 is an enlarged view of B part in Figure 10 ;

[0038] Figure 15 is an enlarged view of C part in Figure 12 ;

[0039] Figure 16 is a structure schematic diagram of the center console of embodiment 1 of the present application

[0040] Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view of the center console of embodiment 1 of the present application

[0041] Figure 18 is a bottom view of the center console of the embodiment 1 of the present application;

[0042] Figure 19 is a sectional view of the control box of the embodiment 1 of the present application.

[0043] In the figure: 1, ceiling; 2, door body part; 3, latch assembly; 4, travel switch support; 5, bearing seat; 6, workbench surface; 7, first end surface; 8, front wall; 9, control box; 11, frame side plate; 12, frame bottom plate; 14, pedal mounting assembly; 15, seat assembly; 16, center console; 17, mounting seat; 18, electric fan; 19, top bubble rubber strip;

[0044] 101, first handrail; 102, second handrail; 201, elbow pipe body; 202, half shaft; 203, half shaft ear hole; 204, transverse elbow pipe; 205, impact plate; 301, socket body; 302, U-shaped sliding groove; 303, latch; 304, handle; 305, knurl; 306, hemispherical body; 401, long hole; 402, fifth mounting hole; 601, first mounting hole; 602, second mounting hole; 603, third mounting hole; 604, first arc; 801, first circular arc surface; 802, second end surface;

[0045] 91, box body; 92, front panel; 93, rear panel; 94, hinge; 95, water baffle; 96, base; 97, curved member; 141, brake pedal base; 142, accelerator pedal base; 151, seat; 152, support; 161, fourth mounting hole; 164, connecting piece; 165, rib plate assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present application to achieve the predetermined object, the specific embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present application are described in detail as follows in combination with the drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0047] Embodiment 1:

[0048] The underground shovel operator's cab provided by the embodiment includes a frame side plate 11, a ceiling 1 and a frame bottom plate 12, the upper end of the frame side plate 11 is connected with the ceiling 1, the lower end of the frame side plate 11 is connected with the frame bottom plate 12, and a driving space is formed between the frame side plate 11, the ceiling 1 and the frame bottom plate 12; the ceiling 1 is provided with a door body part 2, the door body part 2 is located at one side of the ceiling 1, and the door body part 2 is rotationally connected with the ceiling 1; the distance value from the bottom edge of the door body part 2 to the ground of the cab is H. The ceiling 1 is in the shape of n, the frame side plate 11 is the back plate of the cab, and the frame bottom plate 12 is parallel to the horizontal plane. Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 The ceiling 1 is in the shape of n, the frame side plate 11 is the back plate of the cab, and the frame bottom plate 12 is parallel to the horizontal plane.

[0049] Further, the door body 2 is rotatably connected with the ceiling 1 through a bearing seat 5; the bearing seat 5 is located at the top of the ceiling 1; one end of the door body 2 is connected with the bearing seat 5.

[0050] Further, a latch assembly 3 is arranged between the door body 2 and the ceiling 1, and the latch assembly 3 is used for locking the door body 2 in a closed state; the latch assembly 3 is located at the top of the ceiling 1, and the other end of the door body 2 is connected with the latch assembly 3.

[0051] Further, as shown in Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , the door body 2 comprises a bent pipe body 201, a half shaft 202, a half shaft ear hole 203, and at least one transverse bent pipe 204; the half shaft 202 is located at one end of the bent pipe body 201, the half shaft ear hole 203 is located at the other end of the bent pipe body 201; and the transverse bent pipe 204 is arranged in an array on the bent pipe body 201.

[0052] Further, the bottom of the bent pipe body 201 is outwardly expanded; the transverse bent pipe 204 is flush with the bottom of the bent pipe body 201, so that the transverse bent pipe 204 is easier to be grabbed to open and close the door; at the same time, the transverse bent pipe 204 flush with the bottom of the bent pipe body 201 increases the control space and the boundary sense of the driving area, thereby ensuring the safety and comfort of the driver.

[0053] Further, as shown in Figure 4 , the latch assembly 3 comprises a socket body 301, a latch 303 provided with a threaded hole, and a handle 304; the socket body 301 is provided with a U-shaped sliding groove 302; the latch 303 is arranged in the socket body 301; and the handle 304 is connected with the threaded hole of the latch 303.

[0054] When opening the door, the other end of the door body 2 is separated from the latch assembly 3, and the one end of the door body 2 is rotated around the bearing seat 5 to realize opening the door.

[0055] Further, the handle 304 is provided with knurls 305, and the outer end surface of the handle 304 is a hemispherical body 306, so as to avoid injury caused by accidental collision of personnel; in some other embodiments, a rubber spherical body is arranged on the hemispherical body 306, so as to relieve the pain when the personnel accidentally collide.

[0056] The shape of the knurls 305 is straight lines or net lines, so as to increase the friction force of the control, and make it not easy to be separated from the hand.

[0057] When the door body part 2 is in the closed state, the handle 304 pulls the latch 303 to slide in the long side of the U-shaped sliding groove 302, and the latch 303 is inserted into the half shaft ear hole 203 through the self-locking of the short side of one end of the U-shaped sliding groove 302, so as to lock the door body part 2;

[0058] When the door body part 2 is in the open state, the handle 304 pulls the latch 303 to slide in the long side of the U-shaped sliding groove 302, and the latch 303 is separated from the half shaft ear hole 203 through the self-locking of the short side of the other end of the U-shaped sliding groove 302, so as to open the door body part 2.

[0059] Further, the door body part 2 and the ceiling 1 are provided with a travel switch bracket 4, and the travel switch bracket 4 is located at the top of the ceiling 1. Figure 5 As shown in the drawings, the travel switch bracket 4 is an L-shaped bent plate, one side of the L-shaped bent plate is provided with a long hole 401, and the other side of the L-shaped bent plate is provided with a fifth mounting hole 402. The fifth mounting hole 402 is used to install a travel switch, and the travel switch is electrically connected to a buzzer alarm provided on the underground shovel loader control box; the travel switch bracket 4 is installed at the top of the ceiling 1 through the long hole 401.

[0060] Further, the door body part 2 further comprises an impact plate 205 provided at the other end of the bent pipe body 201 and located below the half shaft ear hole 203, so that when the door body part 2 is in the closed state, the impact plate 205 is attached to the travel switch. When the door body part 2 is in the open state, the impact plate 205 is separated from the travel switch, and at the same time, the travel switch sends a signal to the buzzer alarm of the electric control box, which is used to warn personnel and vehicles in the operation area, thereby ensuring the safety of the driver.

[0061] The distance value between the bottom edge of the door body part 2 and the ground of the cab is H, that is, the distance value between the bottom edge of the door body part 2 and the bottom plate 12 of the vehicle frame is H, and the H value is in the range of 950mm-1020mm. Therefore, when the door body part 2 is closed, the head and shoulder of the driver can be effectively protected, and the operation of the rear control box provided on the rear vehicle frame is not affected, so that when the cab door is opened and closed, the cab door does not interfere with the rear vehicle frame, and smooth opening and closing is realized.

[0062] As shown in the drawings, it further comprises a seat assembly 15, a pedal mounting assembly 14 and a center console 16, the seat assembly 15, the pedal mounting assembly 14 and the center console 16 are arranged in the driving space, the seat assembly 15 and the pedal mounting assembly 14 are connected with the bottom plate 12 of the vehicle frame, the seat assembly 15 faces away from the vehicle frame side plate 11, the seat assembly 15 faces the direction of the pedal mounting assembly 14, the seat assembly 15 and the pedal mounting assembly 14 are arranged in a spaced manner, and the center console 16 is arranged above the pedal mounting assembly 14, and the table top of the center console 16 is used to install a shovel control handle. Figure 9 , Figure 10 As shown in the drawings, it further comprises a seat assembly 15, a pedal mounting assembly 14 and a center console 16, the seat assembly 15, the pedal mounting assembly 14 and the center console 16 are arranged in the driving space, the seat assembly 15 and the pedal mounting assembly 14 are connected with the bottom plate 12 of the vehicle frame, the seat assembly 15 faces away from the vehicle frame side plate 11, the seat assembly 15 faces the direction of the pedal mounting assembly 14, the seat assembly 15 and the pedal mounting assembly 14 are arranged in a spaced manner, and the center console 16 is arranged above the pedal mounting assembly 14, and the table top of the center console 16 is used to install a shovel control handle.

[0063] The seat assembly 15 comprises a seat 151 and a support 152, one end of the support 152 is connected with the frame bottom plate 12, and the other end is connected with the seat 151. In the present application, the upper end surface of the support 152 and the frame bottom plate 12 have a first included angle α, wherein 0°<α<90°, that is, the end surface of the support 152 connected with the seat 151 is inclined relative to the frame bottom plate 12, and then the seat 151 and the upper end surface for contact are also inclined. When the driver sits on the seat 151, the driver's hips are lower than the knees, so that the reserved space between the driver's head and the ceiling 1 is larger, thereby improving the comfort of the driver driving.

[0064] Further, in the present application, the first included angle α is set to 5°≤α≤10°. Within this range, the reserved space from the driver's head to the ceiling 1 can be as large as possible while ensuring the comfort of the driver, and the driver can also drive smoothly and naturally.

[0065] Further, the distance between the front end surface of the seat 151 and the front end surface of the support 152 is L1, and L1 is set to be within the range of 180mm-200mm. When the driver's legs need to be curled up for rest, the lower legs and feet are collected under the seat 151 to rest and relieve fatigue.

[0066] It should be noted that in the present application, the distance between the upper surface of the front end of the seat 151 and the frame bottom plate 12 is L2, wherein 390mm≤L2≤450mm. In this way, when the driver sits on the seat 151, the included angle between the thighs and the frame bottom plate 12 is the same as the first included angle, so that the hips are low and the knees are high, thereby compressing the vertical distance between the driver's knees and the heels. That is, in the natural state, the driver's lower legs are inclined to the vertical direction, and the driver's sole surface forms an included angle with the ground, so that the driver's sole surface can better fit the pedal, so as to facilitate the driver to control the pedal and improve the use convenience and operation comfort.

[0067] It should be noted that due to the compression of the driving space, a standard seat 151 with a standard seat width of 450mm cannot be used, and a seat 151 with a seat width of 400mm is more preferably used.

[0068] The length of the human upper body ranges from 600mm to 700mm, and the height of the seat 151 is between 390mm and 450mm. This means that the total height of the driver when seated is between 990mm and 1150mm. The seat 151 is usually lower on the inside and higher on the outside, and the backrest is usually tilted, which reduces the actual total height of the driver when seated. The distance H between the bottom edge of the door body 2 and the chassis floor 12 is between 950mm and 1020mm, which means that the door body 2 will not obstruct the driver's view, making it easy for the driver to observe the sides. At the same time, when necessary, the driver can hold onto the door body 2 as an armrest while seated.

[0069] In another optional embodiment of this application, the pedal mounting assembly 14 is further extended; such as... Figure 11 As shown, the pedal mounting assembly 14 is located on the facing side of the seat 151. The pedal mounting assembly 14 includes a brake pedal base 141 and an accelerator pedal base 142. The brake pedal base 141 is used to mount the brake pedal, and the accelerator pedal base 142 is used to mount the accelerator pedal. Both the brake pedal base 141 and the accelerator pedal base 142 are mounted on the chassis base plate 12, and are spaced apart from each other. With the center line of the seat 151 as the reference line, the brake pedal base 141 and the accelerator pedal base 142 are located on both sides of the center line of the seat 151. In this embodiment, the center line of the brake pedal base 141 and the center line of the seat 151 have a second included angle θ, where 0° < θ < 90°; the center line of the accelerator pedal base 142 and the center line of the seat 151 have a fourth included angle δ, where 0° < δ < 90°. This allows the brake pedal base 141 and the accelerator pedal base 142 to be located on the extension line of the driver's legs when the driver is sitting on the seat 151, making it convenient for the driver to step on them.

[0070] Furthermore, the second included angle θ is set to 10°≤θ≤15°. Thus, the line connecting the center line of the brake pedal base 141 and the SIP center line of the seat 151 intersects, and the extension line of the side profile of the seat 151 on the side where the brake pedal base 141 is located intersects the midpoint of the front end of the brake pedal base 141. The included angle between the extension line of the side profile of the seat 151 and the center line of the brake pedal base 141 is the same as the second included angle. This ensures that when the driver operates the brake pedal, the buttocks to the knees (thighs) remain firmly against the seat of the seat 151. The reduction in the seat width of the seat 151 will not cause the buttocks to the knees to be suspended outside the seat width of the seat 151, thus ensuring the driver's operating comfort.

[0071] Further, the fourth included angle δ is set to 10°≤δ≤12°, and the fourth included angle between the center line of the accelerator pedal base 142 and the center line of the seat 151 is set to be in the range of 10°-12°. When the accelerator pedal is installed on the accelerator pedal base 142, the accelerator pedal can be prevented from interfering with the inner wall of the front frame. The cab of the present embodiment can compress a certain space and provide the compressed space to the front frame, thereby avoiding interference between the front frame and the rear frame during the whole machine steering.

[0072] Further, the first mounting groove is arranged on the frame bottom plate 12 and is used to mount the brake pedal base 141. The upper surface of the end portion of the brake pedal close to the seat 151 is lower than the upper end surface of the frame bottom plate 12, and the upper surface of the end portion of the brake pedal away from the seat 151 is higher than the upper end surface of the frame bottom plate 12. Therefore, the rear end of the brake pedal base 141 is sunken below the frame bottom plate 12, and the front end of the brake pedal base 141 is arranged on the frame bottom plate 12. When the brake pedal is installed on the brake pedal base 141, the angle of the brake pedal is matched with the included angle between the instep surface of the driver and the ground, thereby ensuring the comfort of operation.

[0073] Further, as shown in Figure 13 the upper end surface of the accelerator pedal base 142 and the frame bottom plate 12 has a third included angle β, wherein 0°<β<90°. That is, the accelerator pedal base 142 is arranged to be inclined on the frame bottom plate 12, which can increase the fit of the instep surface of the driver and the accelerator pedal, facilitate the driver to step on the accelerator pedal, and make the comfort of operation of the driver better.

[0074] Preferably, the third included angle β is set to be in the range of 8°≤β≤12°, which makes the contact between the instep surface of the driver and the accelerator pedal more comfortable and the operation better.

[0075] Further, as shown in Figure 15As shown, the installation seat 17 is connected with the bottom plate 12 at the lower end, and is connected with the center console 16 at the upper end through the connecting piece 164. The installation seat 17 is in inverted L shape, and includes a vertical plate and a horizontal plate. The horizontal plate is connected with the upper end of the vertical plate, and the included angle between the horizontal plate and the vertical plate is 90 degrees. The horizontal plate is parallel with the bottom plate 12, and the center console 16 is connected with the horizontal plate. The height of the installation seat 17 in the vertical direction is lower than the side plate 11, that is, the distance between the top of the installation seat 17 and the roof 1 is large, so that the driver's front route is not blocked. The end of the center console 16 close to the installation seat 17 is provided with a fourth mounting hole 161, and the connecting piece 164 is connected with the installation seat 17 through the fourth mounting hole 161. The connecting piece 164 is a bolt, and the height of the center console 16 can be adjusted through the fourth mounting hole 161, so that the height of the center console 16 can be adjusted, and thus the driver of different height can be adapted.

[0076] Further, as shown in the figure, Figure 12 The upper end surface of the center console 16 and the bottom plate 12 form a fifth included angle γ, wherein 0°<γ<90°, that is, in this embodiment, the center console 16 is inclined, and the table surface of the center console 16 is inclined towards the seat 151, so that the highest point of the control handle and the bucket control handle on the center console 16 is lowered and close to the driver, and the highest point of the control handle and the bucket control handle of the transmission system is kept in the comfortable operating range relative to the SIP of the seat 151. When the driver sits on the seat 151 and operates the control handle and the bucket control handle of the transmission system, the driver will not feel tired of the hands and arms due to the compression of the interior space of the cab.

[0077] Preferably, the fifth included angle γ is set in the range of 10°≤γ≤20°, which can ensure the comfort of the driver and the safety of the operation, and will not compress the arm stretching space too much.

[0078] Further, as shown in the figure, Figure 14 The top bubble rubber strip 19 is connected with the bottom outer wall of the center console 16, that is, the top bubble rubber strip 19 is arranged on the lower end surface of the center console 16. The top bubble rubber strip 19 can wrap the R corner or the sharp end of the lower end surface of the center console 16. When the driver's legs move and collide with the center console 16, the top bubble part of the top bubble rubber strip 19 is compressed and buffered, and the impact force between the legs and the bottom end of the front wall of the center console 16 is offset, so that the legs will not feel pain, and the comfort of operation is improved.

[0079] Further, the electric fan 18 is connected with the inner wall of the roof 1, and faces the SIP of the seat 151. The electric fan 18 is used for blowing air towards the seat 151, so as to provide a more comfortable driving environment for the driver.

[0080] Further, the electric fan 18 is arranged at the top right front corner or the top right rear corner of the roof 1, so as not to affect the driving view of the driver. When the electric fan 18 swings, it can cover a large range of the interior space of the driving, and improve the comfort of the operation. When the electric fan 18 is arranged at the top right front corner of the roof 1, a monitoring screen of the camera is arranged at the top right rear corner of the roof 1, and the monitoring screen of the camera faces the SIP of the seat 151, so that the driver can observe the monitoring screen of the camera at a comfortable angle, and the driving view of the driver is not affected.

[0081] Further, as shown in Figure 16 , Figure 17 , the center console 16 comprises a workbench 6 and a first end surface 7, and the angle between the workbench 6 and the first end surface 7 is ε. The workbench 6 is provided with a first mounting hole 601, a second mounting hole 602 and a third mounting hole 603. The first mounting hole 601 is used for mounting a transmission steering control handle, the second mounting hole 602 is used for mounting a bucket control handle, and the third mounting hole 603 is used for mounting a traveling and parking brake switch. The controls of the transmission steering, the bucket control, the traveling and the parking brake are integrated on the center console 16, and the transmission steering control, the bucket control installation, the traveling and the parking brake can be performed through the center console 16.

[0082] Further, the center console 16 further comprises a front wall 8 connected with the workbench 6. The front wall 8 is provided with a first arc surface 801 and a second arc surface at two ends thereof, and a second end surface 802 is arranged between the first arc surface 801 and the second arc surface. The distance from the second end surface 802 to the vertexes of the first arc surface 801 and the second arc surface is equal, and is 30mm-50mm. Such arrangement can ensure that a comfortable activity space is left for the trunk of the driver and the stretching and translation space of the legs in the limited driving space.

[0083] Further, the workbench 6 is provided with a first arc 604 and a second arc. The center of the first arc 604 coincides with the center of the first arc surface 801, and the center of the second arc coincides with the center of the second arc surface. Specifically, the first arc 604 is arranged at the left side of the second arc, the first mounting hole 601 is arranged at the center of the first arc 604, and the second mounting hole 602 is arranged at the center of the second arc, so that the transmission steering control handle is installed at the left side of the bucket control handle, and the worker is facilitated to operate. The third mounting hole 603 is located between the first mounting hole 601 and the second mounting hole 602, that is, the traveling and parking brake is installed between the transmission steering control handle and the bucket control handle. Specifically, the traveling and parking brake is installed at the center of the workbench 6, and the worker is facilitated to operate.

[0084] Particularly, the angle is 70-75°, when the center console 16 is installed with the power steering handle and the shovel handle, the angle can lower the highest point of the power steering handle and the shovel handle, and it is beneficial to relieve the driving fatigue.

[0085] Further, as shown in Figure 18 The rib plate assembly 165 is arranged inside the center console 16, and the rib plate assembly 165 includes two plate bodies, which divide the inside of the center console 16 into three chambers for accommodating the control devices of the power steering handle, the shovel handle, and the driving and parking brake switch, so that they do not interfere with each other when connecting the wire harness later. Meanwhile, the two ends of the rib plate assembly 165 are connected with the first end face 7 and the front wall 8 respectively, so that the overall strength of the center console 16 is enhanced, and the ability to resist deformation under gravity is improved.

[0086] Further, the roof 1 is provided with a first handrail 101, which is located at the top of the roof 1 and is used for holding force when getting on the vehicle and limiting when the door body part 2 is opened. Specifically, the first handrail 101 is located behind the door body part 2, and in the state that the door body part 2 is opened to the right position, the first handrail 101 is in contact with the horizontal bend pipe 204, and the first handrail 101 can prevent the horizontal bend pipe 204 from continuing to rotate and thus realize the opening limiting.

[0087] The first handrail 101 is inclined outward, that is, the first handrail 101 expands outward, increases the internal space, and is convenient to grab.

[0088] The roof 1 is also provided with a second handrail 102, which is located on one side of the roof 1 and is used for holding force when getting on the vehicle.

[0089] The second handrail 102 is inclined outward, that is, the second handrail 102 expands outward, increases the internal space, and is convenient to grab.

[0090] Further, as shown in Figure 19Also shown, there is a control box 9 located outside the door body 2, the highest point of the control box 9 is lower than the bottom edge of the door body 2; the control box 9 includes a box body 91, a front panel 92 and a rear panel 93; the front panel 92 is connected with the front end of the box body 91 through fasteners, the rear panel 93 is connected with the box body 91 through a hinge 94, the rear panel 93 is arranged in the box body 91 and is arranged at a ψ angle relative to the bottom of the box body 91. Specifically, the box body 91 is provided with a base 96 and a curved member 97, one end of the hinge 94 is arranged on the base 96, the base 96 is connected with the bottom end of the box body 91, the other end of the hinge 94 is arranged on the rear panel 93 and is connected with the bottom end of the rear panel 93, the ψ angle is in the range of 125°-145°, in the embodiment, the ψ angle is preferably set to 135°, the top end of the rear panel 93 is connected and fixed with the curved member 97 through fasteners, and the curved member 97 is arranged on the rear wall of the box body 91. In this way, the height direction of the box body 91 is extended in the limited internal space, therefore, electrical elements such as relays, circuit breakers, 24V power supplies and the like can be reasonably arranged on the rear panel 93, and the accommodation space in the box body 91 is improved. At the same time, since the base 96 is arranged on the bottom of the box body 91, one end of the hinge 94 is connected with the base 96, and the bottom end of the rear panel 93 forms a wiring and cabling space with the bottom of the box body 91, and when the fasteners at the top end of the rear panel 93 are separated from the curved member 97, the rear panel 93 is opened towards the front panel 92 as the rotation shaft of the hinge 94, so as to obtain a wider space for wiring and / or replacement of electrical elements. Further, the electrical elements are conveniently arranged and the maintenance in the later stage is facilitated.

[0091] Further, a water retaining edge 95 is arranged at the rear end of the box body 91. The water retaining edge 95 is arranged at the rear of the box body 91, in this way, rainwater flows along the water retaining edge 95 to the two sides of the box body 91, while ensuring that the rainwater does not enter the box body 91, the water retaining edge 95 can effectively protect the torque converter, the transmission shaft and the hydraulic elements arranged below the control box 9 and inside the rear frame, so as to avoid the adjacent components arranged behind and below the control box 9 from being affected by rainwater.

[0092] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the present application in any form. Although the present application has been disclosed as above with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present application. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to the above disclosed technical content to obtain equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, as long as they do not deviate from the technical solution of the present application. Any modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments made according to the technical essence of the present application are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present application.

Claims

1. An underground shovel cab characterized by, The utility model provides a driver's cab, including frame side plate (11), ceiling (1), frame bottom plate (12), frame side plate (11) upper end is connected with ceiling (1), frame side plate (11) lower end is connected with frame bottom plate (12), and the driving space is formed between frame side plate (11), ceiling (1) and frame bottom plate (12);Ceiling (1) is equipped with door body part (2), and door body part (2) is located in one side of ceiling (1), and door body part (2) is rotatably connected with ceiling (1);The distance value of the bottom edge distance of door body part (2) from the ground of driver's cab is H;Still include seat subassembly (15), pedal installation subassembly (14) and center console (16), seat subassembly (15), pedal installation subassembly (14) and center console (16) are arranged in the driving space;Seat subassembly (15) includes seat (151) and support (152), one end of support (152) is connected with frame bottom plate (12), and the other end is connected with seat (151), wherein the first included angle alpha between the upper end surface of support (152) and frame bottom plate (12) is 0 DEG < alpha < 90 DEG;Pedal installation subassembly (14) is arranged in the direction of seat (151), and pedal installation subassembly (14) includes brake pedal base (141), and brake pedal base (141) is arranged on frame bottom plate (12);The second included angle theta between the center line of brake pedal base (141) and the center line of seat (151) is 0 DEG < theta < 90 DEG;Frame bottom plate (12) is equipped with first installation groove, and the first installation groove is used for installing brake pedal base (141);The upper surface of the end of brake pedal close to seat (151) is lower than the upper end surface of frame bottom plate (12), and the upper surface of the end of brake pedal away from seat (151) is higher than the upper end surface of frame bottom plate (12);The door of driver's cab is towards rear frame;When opening and closing door body part (2), door body part (2) does not interfere with rear frame.

2. An underground shovel cab as set forth in claim 1, wherein: Door body part (2) is rotatably connected with ceiling (1) through bearing seat (5);Bearing seat (5) is located at the top of ceiling (1);One end of door body part (2) is connected with bearing seat (5);Latch assembly (3) is arranged between door body part (2) and ceiling (1), and latch assembly (3) is used for locking in the door closing state of door body part (2);Latch assembly (3) is located at the top of ceiling (1), and the other end of door body part (2) is connected with latch assembly (3).

3. An underground shovel cab as set forth in claim 1, wherein: Door body part (2) includes elbow pipe body (201), half shaft (202), half shaft ear hole (203) and at least one transverse elbow pipe (204);Half shaft (202) is located at one end of elbow pipe body (201), and half shaft ear hole (203) is located at the other end of elbow pipe body (201);Transverse elbow pipe (204) is arranged on elbow pipe body (201) in array;The bottom of elbow pipe body (201) is outwardly expanded;Transverse elbow pipe (204) is flush with the bottom of elbow pipe body (201).

4. An underground shovel cab as set forth in claim 3, further characterized by: The travel switch support (4) is arranged between the door body (2) and the roof (1) and is located at the top of the roof (1); the door body (2) further comprises an impact plate (205) arranged at the other end of the elbow pipe body (201) and below the half shaft ear hole (203).

5. An underground shovel cab as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The pedal mounting assembly (14) further comprises a throttle pedal base (142) arranged on the frame bottom plate (12); a third included angle β is formed between the upper end surface of the throttle pedal base (142) and the frame bottom plate (12), wherein 0°<β<90°; a fourth included angle δ is formed between the center line of the throttle pedal base (142) and the center line of the seat (151), wherein 0°<δ<90°; the center console (16) is arranged above the pedal mounting assembly (14); a fifth included angle γ is formed between the upper end surface of the center console (16) and the frame bottom plate (12), wherein 0°<γ<90°.

6. An underground shovel cab as claimed in claim 1, wherein: Further comprising a mounting seat (17) and a connecting piece (164), one end of the mounting seat (17) is connected with the frame side plate (11), and the other end is connected with the center console (16); wherein the center console (16) is provided with a fourth mounting hole (161), and one end of the connecting piece (164) penetrates through the fourth mounting hole (161) and is connected with the mounting seat (17).

7. An underground shovel cab as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The center console (16) comprises a workbench surface (6) and a first end surface (7), and the angle between the workbench surface (6) and the first end surface (7) is ε; the workbench surface (6) is provided with a first mounting hole (601), a second mounting hole (602) and a third mounting hole (603), the first mounting hole (601) is used for mounting a transmission steering control handle, the second mounting hole (602) is used for mounting a shovel control handle, and the third mounting hole (603) is used for mounting a traveling and parking brake switch.

8. An underground shovel cab as claimed in claim 7, characterized by: The center console (16) further comprises a front wall (8), the front wall (8) is connected with the workbench surface (6), and the front wall (8) is provided with a first circular arc surface (801) and a second circular arc surface at two ends respectively, and a second end surface (802) is arranged between the first circular arc surface (801) and the second circular arc surface; the workbench surface (6) is provided with a first arc (604) and a second arc, the center of the first arc (604) coincides with the center of the first circular arc surface (801), and the center of the second arc coincides with the center of the second circular arc surface.

9. An underground shovel cab as claimed in claim 8, characterized by: Further comprising a rib plate assembly (165), the rib plate assembly (165) is connected with the first end surface (7) and the front wall (8) respectively; the rib plate assembly (165) comprises two plate bodies, and the two plate bodies divide the center console (16) into three cavities; the third mounting hole (603) is located between the first mounting hole (601) and the second mounting hole (602).

10. An underground shovel cab as claimed in claim 1, characterized by: The ceiling (1) is provided with a first handrail (101), the first handrail (101) is located at the top of the ceiling (1), the first handrail (101) is used for holding force when getting on the bus and is used for limiting when the door body (2) is in the open state; the first handrail (101) is inclined outward; the ceiling (1) is further provided with a second handrail (102), the second handrail (102) is located on one side of the ceiling (1), and the second handrail (102) is used for holding force when getting on the bus; the second handrail (102) is inclined outward.

11. An underground shovel cab as claimed in claim 1, characterized by: Further comprising a control box (9), the control box (9) is located outside the door body (2); the control box (9) comprises a box body (91), a front panel (92) and a rear panel (93); the front panel (92) is connected with the front end of the box body (91) through a fastener, the rear panel (93) is connected with the box body (91) through a hinge (94), so that the rear panel (93) is arranged in the box body (91) and is arranged at a ψ angle relative to the bottom of the box body (91); a water baffle (95) is arranged at the rear end of the box body (91).

Citation Information

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