A poultry inactivated vaccine adjuvant immunity test system

By designing a poultry inactivated vaccine adjuvant immunity test system, the problem of unstable fixation during poultry blood collection was solved by using a rapid fixing mechanism and a stable extraction mechanism, achieving stable blood collection and efficient blood collection quality, and ensuring the accuracy of the test results.

CN118845285BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-09JIUJIANG BOMEILAI BIOLOGICALS CO LTD
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410910187.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-09
Publication Date
2025-09-09
Estimated Expiration
2044-07-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the poultry blood collection process, manual pressing and fixation are unstable, which makes blood collection difficult and requires multiple collections of serum samples, affecting the accuracy of the test results.

Method used

A poultry inactivated vaccine adjuvant immunity test system was designed, which includes a support platform, a pressure plate, a sliding column, a main fixing plate and an auxiliary fixing plate. A rapid fixing mechanism and a stable extraction mechanism are used to achieve stable fixation and blood collection of poultry, and a feather smoothing mechanism prevents feathers from blocking the blood collection position.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the rapid fixation and stable blood collection of poultry, reduces the difficulty of blood collection for staff, and ensures the quality of blood collection and the accuracy of test results.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN118845285B_ABST
    Figure CN118845285B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention discloses an inactivated vaccine adjuvant immunity test system for poultry, which relates to the technical field of poultry blood sampling, and comprises a support table, wherein the top of the support table is symmetrically fixedly connected with side plates, and a pressure plate is provided on one side wall adjacent to the two side plates, and a sliding column is slidably connected to the internal side of the pressure plate, and the bottom of the sliding column is fixedly connected with a main fixing plate, and the front and rear side walls of the pressure plate are symmetrically provided with a quick fixing mechanism. This inactivated vaccine adjuvant immunity test system for poultry can drive the main fixing plate to fit and fix the poultry body by pressing the pressure plate when blood is collected from poultry, and drive the two auxiliary fixing plates to automatically squeeze and fix the wings of the poultry during the continuous downward pressure process, thereby achieving the effect of quickly fixing the poultry, without the need for multiple auxiliary fixations by manpower, so that the staff can maintain a stable blood collection efficiency during multiple blood collection tests.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of poultry blood sampling, in particular to a poultry inactivated vaccine adjuvant immunity testing system. Background Art

[0002] Inactivated vaccine adjuvants are a type of substance that can non-specifically change or enhance the body's specific immune response to antigens and play an auxiliary role. Adjuvants can induce the body to produce long-term, highly effective specific immune responses, improve the body's protective ability, while reducing the amount of immune substances used and reducing the production cost of vaccines. Inactivation refers to the use of physical or chemical methods to kill infectious viruses while maintaining the integrity of their antigen particles, causing them to lose their pathogenicity but retain their antigenicity.

[0003] With the development of the poultry farming industry, vaccines play an important role in preventing and controlling poultry diseases. However, monitoring and evaluating the immune effects of vaccines is a key step in ensuring the health of poultry. Currently, serological monitoring is one of the most commonly used methods to evaluate the immune effects of poultry vaccines. The immune level of animals is measured by blood sampling, and the antibody level is measured using serological methods to evaluate the immune effect of vaccines.

[0004] Currently, when conducting immunity testing on poultry, such as during the blood collection process of chickens, manual pressure is generally used to assist in fixing the chicken's body and wings. However, during the blood collection process, poultry tend to flap their wings, and the manual pressure method is not stable enough. In addition, multiple serum samples generally need to be collected, which makes the blood collection work more difficult for the staff, making it difficult to achieve stable and fast blood collection operations, and it is very easy to cause the needle to fall off, making it impossible to guarantee the quality of blood collection, which in turn affects the accuracy of the test results. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an inactivated vaccine adjuvant immunity test system for poultry to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a poultry inactivated vaccine adjuvant immunity test system, comprising a support platform, the top of which is symmetrically fixedly connected to side panels, a pressure plate being provided on a side wall adjacent to two side panels, the interior of the pressure plate being slidably connected to a sliding column, and the bottom of the sliding column being fixedly connected to a main fixed plate;

[0007] The front and rear side walls of the pressing plate are symmetrically provided with quick fixing mechanisms, so that when blood is collected from poultry, the quick fixing mechanisms can be used to quickly squeeze and fix the body and wings of the poultry;

[0008] The front and rear side walls of the main fixing plate are hingedly connected to auxiliary fixing plates, and an observation slot is formed through the top of the auxiliary fixing plate. A support cylinder is provided inside the observation slot, and a stable extraction mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the observation slot corresponding to the support cylinder, so that when blood is collected from poultry, the support cylinder can be used to achieve stable blood sampling of the poultry;

[0009] The inner wall of the support cylinder is provided with a feather smoothing mechanism, so that when blood is collected from poultry, the feathers at the blood collection position can be pushed away and separated by the feather smoothing mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, the quick fixing mechanism includes a first spring, and the top of the first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure plate, the bottom of the first spring is fixedly connected to the top of the main fixed plate, the front and rear side walls of the pressure plate are symmetrically fixedly connected with a connecting gear rod, the two side walls of the auxiliary fixed plate are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the two ends of the rotating shafts away from each other are fixedly connected with a first gear, and one side wall of the first gear is meshed and matched with a side wall of the connecting gear rod.

[0011] Preferably, the two side walls of the pressure plate are fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the side wall of the side plate is provided with a first sliding groove corresponding to the sliding rod, and the outer wall of the sliding rod slides in contact with the inner wall of the first sliding groove, one side wall of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a tooth plate, and one side wall of the tooth plate is engaged with a second gear, the side where the two second gears are close to each other is fixedly connected with a ratchet, and the side where the two ratchets are close to each other is rotatably connected to the side wall of the side plate.

[0012] Preferably, the two side walls that are away from each other are fixedly connected with a fixed block, and the fixed block is slidably connected with a push rod inside, the bottom of the push rod is fixedly connected with a connecting pressure rod, and the top of the connecting pressure rod is fixedly connected with a second spring, the top of the second spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block, the push rod forms a telescopic structure with the second spring through the connecting pressure rod, and the top of the push rod is squeezed and set in the tooth groove of the ratchet, the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a tension spring, and the top of the tension spring is fixedly connected with a support block, and one side wall of the support block is fixedly connected to one side wall of the side plate.

[0013] Preferably, the stable extraction mechanism includes a support frame, the inner wall of the observation slot is provided with a second sliding groove corresponding to the support frame, and the outer wall of the support frame slides in contact with the inner wall of the second sliding groove, the outer wall of the support cylinder is threadedly connected to a connecting ring, and the outer wall of the connecting ring is symmetrically fixedly connected to a shaft rod, the outer wall of the shaft rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the support frame, and the outer wall of the shaft rod rotates with damping with the support frame, the internal thread of the support frame is connected to a rotating rod, and the two ends of the rotating rod pass through the interior of the second sliding groove and extend to the outside of the auxiliary fixed plate, and the extended end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a rotating handle.

[0014] Preferably, the feather smoothing mechanism includes a slider, a third sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the support tube at equal distances corresponding to the slider, and the four ends of the slider slide in contact with the inner wall of the third sliding groove, one end of the support tube is fixedly connected to a connecting block at equal distances, and the other side wall of the connecting block is hingedly connected to a smoothing plate, and the four smoothing plates are fixedly connected to one side wall facing the slider with a third spring, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider facing the smoothing plate.

[0015] Preferably, a fourth spring is fixedly connected to one side wall of the slider facing the smoothing plate, and the other end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third slide groove, a through hole is correspondingly penetrated through one side wall of the slider, limiting holes are penetrated through the inner wall of the support tube at equal distances, and a fixing rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting hole, a supporting ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod, and a fifth spring is fitted on the outer wall of the fixing rod, one end of the fifth spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support tube, and the other end of the fifth spring is fixedly connected to one end face of the support ring.

[0016] Preferably, a fixing hole is provided on the outer wall of the slider corresponding to the fixing rod, and the end portions of the four fixing rods that are close to each other are in a cone shape. The outer wall of the support tube is fixedly connected to the limiting block at equal distances, and a swivel is provided on the outer wall of the limiting block. A through groove is provided on the outer wall of the swivel corresponding to the fixing rod, and the outer wall of the fixing rod slides in contact with the inner wall of the through groove.

[0017] Preferably, one end of the four fixed rods away from each other is fixedly connected to a first guide block, the outer wall of the rotating ring is fixedly connected to a second guide block corresponding to the first guide block, and the side wall of the second guide block facing the first guide block is inclined, and the inner wall of the rotating ring is provided with a limiting groove corresponding to the limiting block, and the outer wall of the end of the limiting block slides in contact with the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. When blood is collected from poultry, the main fixing plate can be pressed to fix the poultry's body, and the two auxiliary fixing plates can be driven to automatically squeeze and fix the poultry's wings during continuous downward pressure, so as to achieve the effect of quickly fixing the poultry. There is no need for multiple auxiliary fixations by manpower, so that the staff can maintain a stable blood collection efficiency during multiple blood collection tests.

[0020] 2. When blood is collected from poultry, the flipping and squeezing of the auxiliary fixing plate can be used to drive the support tube toward the approximate position of the wing root, and the coordination between the shaft rod, the rotating rod and the connecting ring can be used to accurately adjust and fix the direction of the support tube, so as to facilitate the fixation of the syringe during the blood collection process, maintain stable blood sampling, avoid shaking, reduce the difficulty of blood collection for staff, ensure the quality of multiple blood collections, and thus ensure the accuracy of subsequent test results.

[0021] 3. When blood is collected from poultry, the slider can be used to drive the four smoothing plates to expand during the syringe insertion process, so that the smoothing plates can be used to push and separate the feathers at the blood collection position, avoiding the feathers blocking the blood collection position during the blood collection process and affecting the judgment of the staff, ensuring a better blood collection environment, and helping to improve the stability during blood collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first part of the quick fixing mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second part of the quick fixing mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stable extraction mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the support tube of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first part of the feather smoothing mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second part of the feather smoothing mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1, support platform; 2, side plate; 3, pressure plate; 4, slide column; 5, main fixed plate; 7, auxiliary fixed plate; 8, observation slot; 9, support cylinder; 12, first slide slot; 13, second slide slot; 14, third slide slot; 15, limit hole; 6, quick fixing mechanism; 601, first spring; 602, connecting gear rod; 603, rotating shaft; 604, first gear; 605, slide rod; 606, gear plate; 607, second gear; 608, ratchet; 609, fixing block; 610, push rod; 611, connecting pressure rod; 612, second spring; 613, tension spring; 614, support block; 10, Stabilizing extraction mechanism; 1001, supporting frame; 1002, connecting ring; 1003, shaft; 1004, rotating rod; 1005, rotating handle; 11, feather smoothing mechanism; 1101, slider; 1102, connecting block; 1103, smoothing plate; 1104, third spring; 1105, fourth spring; 1106, through hole; 1107, fixing rod; 1108, fifth spring; 1109, supporting ring; 1110, fixing hole; 1111, limiting block; 1112, rotating ring; 1113, through slot; 1114, first guide block; 1115, second guide block; 1116, limiting slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] For example 1, please refer to Figure 1-8 The present invention provides an inactivated vaccine adjuvant immunity test system for poultry, comprising a support platform 1, the top of which is symmetrically fixedly connected to a side panel 2, a pressure plate 3 being provided on a side wall adjacent to the two side panels 2, the interior of the pressure plate 3 being slidably connected to a slide column 4, and the bottom of the slide column 4 being fixedly connected to a main fixing plate 5, and the front and rear side walls of the main fixing plate 5 being hingedly connected to a secondary fixing plate 7;

[0033] The front and rear side walls of the pressing plate 3 are symmetrically provided with a quick fixing mechanism 6, so that when blood is collected from the poultry, the quick fixing mechanism 6 can be used to quickly squeeze and fix the body and wings of the poultry;

[0034] Furthermore, the quick fixing mechanism 6 includes a first spring 601, and the top of the first spring 601 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure plate 3, and the bottom of the first spring 601 is fixedly connected to the top of the main fixing plate 5. The front and rear side walls of the pressure plate 3 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the connecting gear rod 602, and the two side walls of the auxiliary fixing plate 7 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 603. The ends of the two rotating shafts 603 that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the first gear 604, and a side wall of the first gear 604 is meshed with a side wall of the connecting gear rod 602.

[0035] More specifically, in this embodiment, when blood is collected from poultry, the poultry vaccinated with an inactivated vaccine adjuvant is first placed in the center of the support platform 1 in a supine position, with its belly aligned with the main fixing plate 5. Then, the pressing plate 3 is pressed down, and the top of the first spring 601 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate 3, and the bottom of the first spring 601 is fixedly connected to the top of the main fixing plate 5, so that the first spring 601 can be used to normally push the main fixing plate 5 down until the lower recessed position of the main fixing plate 5 fits the belly of the poultry.

[0036] Then continue to press the pressing plate 3 downward. At this time, since the main fixing plate 5 fits against the poultry's belly, the first spring 601 will be squeezed, and the elastic force of the first spring 601 will drive the main fixing plate 5 to fix the poultry's body. At this time, the pressing plate 3 will continue to descend relative to the main fixing plate 5, compressing the elastic stroke of the first spring 601. At this time, the connecting gear rod 602 is symmetrically fixedly connected through the front and rear side walls of the pressing plate 3, and the two side walls of the auxiliary fixing plate 7 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 603, and the ends of the two rotating shafts 603 that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the first gear 604. At the same time, a side wall of the first gear 604 is meshed with a side wall of the connecting gear rod 602, so that the descending connecting gear rod 602 can drive the first gear 604 to rotate, so that the two auxiliary fixing plates 7 are gradually deflected downward from a direction parallel to the ground until the wings on both sides of the poultry are squeezed.

[0037] Then, during the descending process of the pressure plate 3, a slide bar 605 is fixedly connected to the two side walls of the pressure plate 3, and a first slide groove 12 is penetrated through the side wall of the side plate 2 corresponding to the slide bar 605, and the outer wall of the slide bar 605 slides in contact with the inner wall of the first slide groove 12, thereby utilizing the slide bar 605 and the first slide groove 12 to ensure the stability of the pressure plate 3 and the main fixed plate 5 when moving downward, and then a tooth plate 606 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the slide bar 605, and a second gear 607 is meshed with one side wall of the tooth plate 606, and a ratchet 608 is fixedly connected to the side where the two second gears 607 are close to each other, The toothed plate 606 can be used to drive the ratchet 608 to rotate during the downward movement, and then a push rod 610 is connected to the fixed block 609 through internal sliding, and the push rod 610 forms a telescopic structure by connecting the pressure rod 611 and the second spring 612, and the top of the push rod 610 is pressed against the tooth groove of the ratchet 608, so that the ratchet 608 can be driven to rotate during the downward movement of the pressure plate 3. When the pressure is pressed to the appropriate position, the downward pressure is stopped, and the second spring 612 can be used to drive the push rod 610 to lock the ratchet 608, thereby achieving the effect of quickly fixing the poultry.

[0038] As described above, when blood is collected from poultry, the main fixing plate 5 can be driven to fit and fix the poultry's body by pressing the pressing plate 3, and the two auxiliary fixing plates 7 can be driven to automatically squeeze and fix the poultry's wings during the continuous downward pressure, thereby achieving the effect of quickly fixing the poultry. There is no need for multiple auxiliary fixations by manpower, so that the staff can maintain a stable blood collection efficiency during multiple blood collection measurements.

[0039] In the second embodiment, based on the above embodiment, an observation slot 8 is provided on the top of the auxiliary fixing plate 7, a support cylinder 9 is provided inside the observation slot 8, and a stable extraction mechanism 10 is provided on the inner wall of the observation slot 8 corresponding to the support cylinder 9, so that when blood is collected from poultry, the support cylinder 9 can be used to achieve stable blood sampling of the poultry;

[0040] Furthermore, the stable extraction mechanism 10 includes a support frame 1001, and the inner wall of the observation slot 8 is provided with a second sliding groove 13 corresponding to the support frame 1001, and the outer wall of the support frame 1001 slides in contact with the inner wall of the second sliding groove 13, the outer wall of the support tube 9 is threadedly connected to a connecting ring 1002, and the outer wall of the connecting ring 1002 is symmetrically fixedly connected to a shaft 1003, the outer wall of the shaft 1003 is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame 1001, and the outer wall of the shaft 1003 rotates with the support frame 1001 in a damped manner;

[0041] More specifically, in this embodiment, an observation slot 8 is provided through the top of the auxiliary fixing plate 7, so that after the wings of the poultry are squeezed and fixed by using the two auxiliary fixing plates 7, the blood collection position at the root of the poultry wings can be observed through the observation slot 8, and then a support tube 9 is provided inside the observation slot 8, and the outer wall of the support tube 9 is threadedly connected to the connecting ring 1002, and the outer wall of the connecting ring 1002 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the shaft rod 1003, and at the same time, the outer wall of the shaft rod 1003 is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame 1001, and the outer wall of the shaft rod 1003 rotates with the support frame 1001 in a damped manner, and the internal thread of the support frame 1001 is connected to the rotating rod 1004, so that when the auxiliary fixing plate 7 is passed through After the support tube 9 is turned over and directed toward the approximate position of the wing root, the rotary handle 1005 can be rotated to drive the rotary rod 1004 to rotate, and the second slide groove 13 can be used to limit the support frame 1001, so that the support tube 9 can be adjusted to the left and right directions by rotating the rotary handle 1005, and the shaft rod 1003 and the support frame 1001 can be coordinated with the damping rotation to adjust the up and down direction of the support tube 9. When the adjustment is completed, the support tube 9 is rotated, and the thread drives one end of the support tube 9 to follow up and move toward the blood sampling position at the root of the poultry wing until it fits with the blood sampling site. At this time, the blood collection syringe can be inserted into the support tube 9, completing the stable clamping of the insertion direction and subsequent blood collection to avoid shaking.

[0042] As described above, when blood is collected from poultry, the flipping and squeezing of the auxiliary fixing plate 7 can be used to drive the support tube 9 toward the approximate position of the wing root, and the coordination between the shaft 1003, the rotating rod 1004 and the connecting ring 1002 can be used to accurately adjust and fix the direction of the support tube 9, so as to facilitate fixing the syringe during the blood drawing process, maintain stable blood sampling, avoid shaking, reduce the difficulty of blood drawing work for staff, ensure the quality of multiple blood drawing, and thus ensure the accuracy of subsequent test results.

[0043] In the third embodiment, based on the above embodiment, a feather smoothing mechanism 11 is provided on the inner wall of the support tube 9 so that when blood is collected from poultry, the feathers at the blood collection position are pushed away and separated by the feather smoothing mechanism 11.

[0044] Furthermore, the feather smoothing mechanism 11 includes a slider 1101. A third sliding groove 14 is formed on the inner wall of the support tube 9 at equal distances corresponding to the slider 1101, and the four ends of the slider 1101 slide in contact with the inner wall of the third sliding groove 14. One end of the support tube 9 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 1102 at equal distances, and a smoothing plate 1103 is hingedly connected to the other side wall of the connecting block 1102. The four smoothing plates 1103 are fixedly connected to a side wall facing the slider 1101 with a third spring 1104, and the other end of the third spring 1104 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider 1101 facing the smoothing plate 1103.

[0045] More specifically, in this embodiment, when blood is collected from poultry, a connecting block 1102 is fixedly connected at an equal distance through one end of the support cylinder 9, and a caressing plate 1103 is hingedly connected to the other side wall of the connecting block 1102, and a third spring 1104 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the four caressing plates 1103 facing the slider 1101, and the other end of the third spring 1104 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider 1101 facing the caressing plate 1103, and the slider 1101 faces the caressing plate 1103. A fourth spring 1105 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the support tube 3. When the syringe is not inserted, the fourth spring 1105 will limit the position of the slider 1101, so that the slider 1101 is at the farthest position from the caressing plate 1103. The four third springs 1104 can be used to pull the caressing plate 1103, so that the four caressing plates 1103 fit together to form a cone, which facilitates the follow-up movement of one end of the support tube 9 toward the blood collection position at the root of the poultry wing until it fits the blood collection site.

[0046] Then, when the syringe is inserted, the outer wall of the syringe first slides against the inner wall of the support tube 9, and the needle tip passes through the through hole 1106. When the syringe pushes the slider 1101, the slider 1101 first moves toward the caressing plate 1103, thereby squeezing the third spring 1104, causing the four caressing plates 1103 to expand. The caressing plates 1103 can then be used to push and separate the feathers at the blood collection position, preventing the feathers from blocking the blood collection position during the blood collection process.

[0047] Then, in order to avoid the need to overcome the elastic force of the fourth spring 1105 during the blood collection process, a limiting hole 15 is opened at equal distances through the inner wall of the support tube 9, and the inner wall of the limiting hole 15 is slidably connected with a fixing rod 1107, and the outer wall of the fixing rod 1107 is fixedly connected with a supporting ring 1109, and at the same time, the outer wall of the fixing rod 1107 is fitted with a fifth spring 1108, and one end of the fifth spring 1108 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support tube 9, and the other end of the fifth spring 1108 is fixedly connected to one end face of the supporting ring 1109, When the slider 1101 is moved to its maximum position, the outer wall of the slider 1101 is provided with a fixing hole 1110 corresponding to the fixing rod 1107, and the adjacent ends of the four fixing rods 1107 are truncated into a cone shape. When the slider 1101 is moved to its maximum position, the outer wall of the slider 1101 contacts the inclined ends of the fixing rods 1107, and the four fixing rods 1107 are moved away from each other until the ends of the four fixing rods 1107 are aligned with the fixing holes 1110 and are inserted into the fixing holes 1110 under the drive of the fifth spring 1108, thereby completing the locking of the slider 1101 and facilitating blood collection.

[0048] When blood collection is completed, the syringe can be pulled out of the support tube 9 and the collected serum sample can be sent to the sampling tube. At this time, the antibody level of the serum sample can be measured to evaluate the immune effect of the vaccine. Then the support tube 9 is rotated in the opposite direction to move it away from the blood collection position, and then the rotating ring 1112 is rotated. The first guide block 1114 is fixedly connected to the end away from the four fixed rods 1107, and the outer wall of the rotating ring 1112 is fixedly connected to the second guide block 1115 corresponding to the first guide block 1114, and the second guide block 1115 is inclined toward the side wall of the first guide block 1114. At the same time, the outer wall of the end of the limit block 1111 is fitted and slid with the inner wall of the limit groove 1116, and the outer wall of the fixed rod 1107 is fitted and slid with the inner wall of the through groove 1113, so that it can be rotated by the rotating ring 1112. The second guide block 1115 is moved toward the first guide block 1114. Under the action of the inclined surface, the four fixing rods 1107 are simultaneously pulled out of the fixing holes 1110. At this time, the four caressing plates 1103 are automatically merged and reset under the drive of the fourth spring 1105. Then, the two connecting pressure rods 611 are simultaneously pushed downward to release the lock of the ratchet 608. At this time, the top of the sliding rod 605 is fixedly connected with the tension spring 613, and the top of the tension spring 613 is fixedly connected with the support block 614, so that the tension spring 613 can be used to pull the sliding rod 605 back to its original position, and the first spring 601 is used to push the main fixing plate 5, so that the two auxiliary fixing plates 7 are returned to a state parallel to the ground, quickly completing the recovery of the device, further shortening the time consumed in multiple blood sampling measurements, and improving blood sampling efficiency.

[0049] Furthermore, some of the stroking plates 1103 may be opposite to the wings of the poultry, and may not be able to unfold or may unfold at a small angle. This does not affect the effect of restricting the feathers at the blood collection position, and can also achieve the effect of preventing the feathers from fluttering randomly and affecting the judgment of the staff.

[0050] As described above, when blood is collected from poultry, the slider 1101 can be used to drive the four smoothing plates 1103 to unfold during the syringe insertion process, so that the smoothing plates 1103 can be used to push and separate the feathers at the blood collection position, thereby avoiding the feathers blocking the blood collection position during the blood collection process and affecting the judgment of the staff, ensuring a better blood collection environment, and helping to improve the stability during blood collection.

[0051] Working principle: When blood is collected from poultry, the poultry vaccinated with inactivated vaccine adjuvant is first placed in the center of the support platform 1 in a supine position, with the belly aligned with the main fixing plate 5, and then the pressing plate 3 is pressed down until the lower concave position of the main fixing plate 5 fits the belly of the poultry;

[0052] Then, the pressing plate 3 is pressed downward. At this time, the main fixing plate 5 is in contact with the poultry's belly, thereby squeezing the first spring 601. The elastic force of the first spring 601 drives the main fixing plate 5 to fix the poultry's body. At this time, the pressing plate 3 continues to descend relative to the main fixing plate 5, compressing the elastic stroke of the first spring 601, so that the descending connecting gear rod 602 drives the first gear 604 to rotate, causing the two auxiliary fixing plates 7 to gradually deflect downward from the direction parallel to the ground until the wings on both sides of the poultry are squeezed.

[0053] Then, during the descending process of the pressing plate 3, the tooth plate 606 is used to drive the ratchet 608 to rotate during the downward movement. When the pressing plate 3 is pressed down to a suitable position, the downward pressure is stopped, and the second spring 612 can be used to drive the lever 610 to lock the ratchet 608, thereby achieving the effect of quickly fixing the poultry.

[0054] Then, after the supporting tube 9 is turned toward the approximate position of the wing root by flipping the auxiliary fixing plate 7, the blood sampling position of the wing root of the poultry can be observed through the observation slot 8, and then the supporting tube 9 is driven to adjust the left and right directions by rotating the rotary handle 1005, and the damping rotation of the shaft 1003 and the support frame 1001 is coordinated to adjust the up and down direction of the supporting tube 9. When the adjustment is completed, the supporting tube 9 is rotated, and the thread drives one end of the supporting tube 9 to follow up and move toward the blood sampling position of the wing root of the poultry until it fits the blood sampling site. At this time, the blood collection needle can be inserted into the supporting tube 9;

[0055] Then, when the syringe is inserted, the needle tip passes through the through hole 1106. When the syringe pushes the slider 1101, the slider 1101 first moves toward the caressing plate 1103, thereby squeezing the third spring 1104, causing the four caressing plates 1103 to expand. Then, the caressing plates 1103 can be used to push and separate the feathers at the blood collection position.

[0056] Then, to avoid the need to overcome the elastic force of the fourth spring 1105 during the blood collection process, when the slider 1101 moves to the maximum position, the outer wall of the slider 1101 will contact the inclined end of the fixing rod 1107, and the four fixing rods 1107 will move away from each other until the ends of the four fixing rods 1107 are aligned with the fixing holes 1110. Driven by the fifth spring 1108, the four fixing rods 1107 are inserted into the fixing holes 1110, completing the locking of the slider 1101 and facilitating blood collection.

[0057] When the blood collection is completed, the syringe can be pulled out from the support cylinder 9 and the collected serum sample can be sent to the sampling tube. At this time, the antibody level of the serum sample can be measured to evaluate the immune effect of the vaccine.

[0058] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A poultry inactivated vaccine adjuvant immunity test system, comprising a support platform (1), characterized in that: The top of the support platform (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the side panels (2), a pressure plate (3) is provided on the adjacent side walls of the two side panels (2), the interior of the pressure plate (3) is slidably connected to a sliding column (4), and the bottom of the sliding column (4) is fixedly connected to the main fixed plate (5); The front and rear side walls of the pressing plate (3) are symmetrically provided with quick fixing mechanisms (6), so that when blood is collected from poultry, the quick fixing mechanisms (6) can be used to quickly squeeze and fix the body and wings of the poultry; The front and rear side walls of the main fixing plate (5) are hingedly connected to a secondary fixing plate (7), and an observation slot (8) is provided through the top of the secondary fixing plate (7). A support cylinder (9) is provided inside the observation slot (8), and a stable extraction mechanism (10) is provided on the inner wall of the observation slot (8) corresponding to the support cylinder (9), so that when blood is collected from poultry, the support cylinder (9) can be used to achieve stable blood sampling of the poultry; The inner wall of the support cylinder (9) is provided with a feather smoothing mechanism (11) so that when blood is collected from poultry, the feathers at the blood collection position can be pushed away and separated by using the feather smoothing mechanism (11); The quick fixing mechanism (6) includes a first spring (601), and the top of the first spring (601) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure plate (3), and the bottom of the first spring (601) is fixedly connected to the top of the main fixing plate (5). The front and rear side walls of the pressure plate (3) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the connecting gear rod (602), and the two side walls of the auxiliary fixing plate (7) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (603). The ends of the two rotating shafts (603) that are away from each other are fixedly connected to the first gear (604), and a side wall of the first gear (604) is meshed and matched with a side wall of the connecting gear rod (602); The stable extraction mechanism (10) includes a support frame (1001), the inner wall of the observation slot (8) is provided with a second sliding groove (13) corresponding to the support frame (1001), and the outer wall of the support frame (1001) slides in contact with the inner wall of the second sliding groove (13), the outer wall of the support cylinder (9) is threadedly connected to a connecting ring (1002), and the outer wall of the connecting ring (1002) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a shaft (1003), the outer wall of the shaft (1003) is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame (1001), and the outer wall of the shaft (1003) and the support frame (1001) are damped rotation, the inner thread of the support frame (1001) is connected to a rotating rod (1004), and the two ends of the rotating rod (1004) pass through the inside of the second sliding groove (13) and extend to the outside of the auxiliary fixed plate (7), and the extended end of the rotating rod (1004) is fixedly connected to a rotating handle (1005); The feather smoothing mechanism (11) includes a slider (1101), a third sliding groove (14) is provided on the inner wall of the support tube (9) at equal distances corresponding to the slider (1101), and the four ends of the slider (1101) slide in contact with the inner wall of the third sliding groove (14), one end of the support tube (9) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (1102) at equal distances, and the other side wall of the connecting block (1102) is hingedly connected to a smoothing plate (1103), and the four smoothing plates (1103) are fixedly connected to one side wall facing the slider (1101) with a third spring (1104), and the other end of the third spring (1104) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider (1101) facing the smoothing plate (1103).

2. The poultry inactivated vaccine adjuvant immunity testing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two side walls of the pressure plate (3) are fixedly connected with a slide rod (605), and the side wall of the side plate (2) is provided with a first slide groove (12) corresponding to the slide rod (605), and the outer wall of the slide rod (605) slides in contact with the inner wall of the first slide groove (12), and one side wall of the slide rod (605) is fixedly connected with a tooth plate (606), and one side wall of the tooth plate (606) is meshed with a second gear (607), and the side of the two second gears (607) that are close to each other is fixedly connected with a ratchet (608), and the side of the two ratchet wheels (608) that are close to each other is rotatably connected to the side wall of the side plate (2).

3. The poultry inactivated vaccine adjuvant immunity testing system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two side walls away from each other are fixedly connected to a fixed block (609), and the fixed block (609) is internally slidably connected to a push rod (610), the bottom of the push rod (610) is fixedly connected to a connecting pressure rod (611), and the top of the connecting pressure rod (611) is fixedly connected to a second spring (612), the top of the second spring (612) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block (609), the push rod (610) forms a telescopic structure with the second spring (612) through the connecting pressure rod (611), and the top of the push rod (610) is squeezed and set in the tooth groove of the ratchet (608), the top of the sliding rod (605) is fixedly connected to a tension spring (613), and the top of the tension spring (613) is fixedly connected to a support block (614), and a side wall of the support block (614) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the side plate (2).

4. The poultry inactivated vaccine adjuvant immunity testing system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slider (1101) is fixedly connected to a side wall facing the smoothing plate (1103) with a fourth spring (1105), and the other end of the fourth spring (1105) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third slide groove (14). A through hole (1106) is correspondingly provided through the side wall of the slider (1101). The inner wall of the support tube (9) is equidistantly provided with a limiting hole (15), and the inner wall of the limiting hole (15) is fitted with a fixed rod (1107) for sliding connection. The outer wall of the fixing rod (1107) is fixedly connected to a support ring (1109), and the outer wall of the fixing rod (1107) is fitted with a fifth spring (1108), one end of the fifth spring (1108) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support tube (9), and the other end of the fifth spring (1108) is fixedly connected to one end face of the support ring (1109).

5. The poultry inactivated vaccine adjuvant immunity testing system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the slider (1101) is provided with a fixing hole (1110) corresponding to the fixing rod (1107), and the adjacent end portions of the four fixing rods (1107) are truncated into a cone shape. The outer wall of the support cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the limiting block (1111) at equal distances, and the outer wall of the limiting block (1111) is provided with a rotating ring (1112). The outer wall of the rotating ring (1112) is provided with a through groove (1113) corresponding to the fixing rod (1107), and the outer wall of the fixing rod (1107) and the inner wall of the through groove (1113) fit and slide.

6. The poultry inactivated vaccine adjuvant immunity testing system according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the four fixed rods (1107) that is away from each other is fixedly connected to a first guide block (1114); the outer wall of the rotating ring (1112) is fixedly connected to a second guide block (1115) corresponding to the first guide block (1114); and a side wall of the second guide block (1115) facing the first guide block (1114) is in an inclined shape; the inner wall of the rotating ring (1112) is provided with a limiting groove (1116) corresponding to the limiting block (1111), and the outer wall of the end of the limiting block (1111) is fitted and slid with the inner wall of the limiting groove (1116).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Vaccine injection auxiliary device used for poultry breeding

    CN112043455A