A floating breakwater for dispersing wave energy

Abstract

The invention discloses a surface floating breakwater for dispersing wave energy, relates to the technical field of breakwaters, and comprises a wave-breaking component, wherein the wave-breaking component is used to disperse wave energy; when the invention is used, the intensity of the wave is detected by an acceleration sensor, and the detected signal is transmitted to a PLC controller for identification and comparison; when the wave intensity data is abnormal, the PLC controller controls a first liquid pump to start, and pumps seawater into a water inlet pipe through a water suction pipe, thereby transmitting the seawater to the inside of a regulating box; when a float level gauge detects that the seawater level matches the set wave intensity, the PLC controller controls the first liquid pump to close, thereby increasing the weight of the regulating box and the pontoon, further increasing the sinking force of the pontoon, thereby increasing the draft, providing more buoyancy, enabling the pontoon to better resist the impact of the wave, and improving the stability and wave-proof performance of the pontoon.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of breakwaters, in particular to a surface floating breakwater that disperses the energy of ocean waves. Background Art

[0002] A floating breakwater is a breakwater structure located on the water surface, used to reduce the impact of waves and protect ports, coastlines or other marine projects. The principle of wave reduction is to use a floating body to prevent the propagation of waves or break them, and to float up and down and swing back and forth under the action of waves, interfering with the movement of water particles in the waves and destroying the water flow structure inside the waves, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing wave energy. The structural components of a floating breakwater mainly include a floating body and an anchoring device. The floating body is the part that floats on the water surface, and the anchoring device is used to fix the floating body in a specific position.

[0003] In the prior art, during the use of surface floating breakwaters, after the floating body is fixed at a specific position by an anchoring device, the floating body generally floats on the water surface, and its draft depth is generally relatively fixed. When encountering large waves or severe sea conditions, the stability of the floating body will be affected, which can easily reduce its wave-breaking and protection functions and have poor adaptability.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a floating breakwater for dispersing the energy of ocean waves, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a floating breakwater on the water surface that disperses the energy of ocean waves, so as to solve the problem that during the use of the floating breakwater on the water surface proposed in the above-mentioned background technology, the draft of the floating body is generally relatively fixed. When encountering large waves or severe sea conditions, the stability of the floating body will be affected, which can easily reduce its wave-breaking and protection functions and the problem of poor adaptability.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a floating breakwater for dispersing wave energy, comprising a wave-breaking component, the wave-breaking component is used to disperse wave energy, an adjusting component is arranged inside the wave-breaking component, the adjusting component is used to adjust the draft of the floating body;

[0007] The regulating assembly includes a regulating box, an embedded groove is provided on the top of the regulating box, a first liquid pump is installed on the bottom surface of the embedded groove by bolts, a second liquid pump is installed on the bottom surface of the embedded groove away from the first liquid pump by bolts, the output end of the first liquid pump is connected to a water inlet pipe via a flange, the input end of the first liquid pump is connected to a water suction pipe via a flange, the input end of the second liquid pump is connected to a drain pipe via a flange, and a first solenoid valve is provided on the outer surface of the drain pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the wave-breaking assembly includes a pontoon, and the front and rear walls inside the pontoon are fixedly installed with wave energy absorbing plates, and the opposite sides of the two wave energy absorbing plates are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear surfaces of the regulating box, and the front and rear surfaces of the pontoon are fixedly installed with a plurality of flange blocks, and the four corners of the bottom of the pontoon are fixedly installed with a first connecting seat, and two second connecting seats are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both sides of the pontoon near the bottom.

[0009] Preferably, two water flow holes are provided on the outer surfaces of the multiple flange blocks, the multiple flange blocks are evenly divided into two groups, breakwater sound-permeable panels are provided on the outer surfaces of the two groups of flange blocks, multiple V-shaped holes are provided on the outer surfaces of the two breakwater sound-permeable panels, and multiple fixing rods are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two breakwater sound-permeable panels.

[0010] Preferably, the plurality of fixing rods are evenly divided into two groups, one end of the two groups of fixing rods are respectively fixedly mounted on the front surface and the rear surface of the pontoon, a floating plate is arranged on the outer surface of the two breakwater sound-transmitting panels, and a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly mounted on both sides of the inside of the floating plate.

[0011] Preferably, the plurality of connecting rods are evenly divided into two groups, one end of the two groups of connecting rods are respectively fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of both sides of the pontoon, an inspection hole is opened on the top of the pontoon, and a floating cover is installed on the top of the pontoon by bolts.

[0012] Preferably, a water pumping pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drainage pipe near the first solenoid valve, a second solenoid valve is arranged on the outer surface of the water pumping pipe, one end of the water pumping pipe is fixedly penetrated to the outer surface of the other side of the buoyancy tank, the output end of the second liquid pump is connected to a connecting pipe through a flange, and the top end of the connecting pipe is connected to a water supply pipe through a flange.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the water supply pipe is fixedly connected to a diversion pipe, both ends of the diversion pipe are fixedly connected to fixed pipes, the outer surfaces of the two fixed pipes are fixedly connected to a plurality of delivery pipes, the outer surfaces of the plurality of delivery pipes are fixedly connected to a plurality of inclined nozzles, and the outer surfaces of the two delivery pipes are respectively fixedly installed on the tops of the two breakwater sound-transparent panels near the bottom.

[0014] Preferably, the plurality of delivery pipes are evenly divided into two groups, and the outer surfaces of the two groups of delivery pipes are fixedly connected to the front surface wall and the rear surface wall inside the floating plate respectively away from the inclined nozzle, and a wireless network module is fixedly installed on the top of the regulating box near the rear surface, and a PLC controller is fixedly installed on the top of the regulating box near the wireless network module.

[0015] Preferably, a battery is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner part of the embedded groove near the rear wall, an acceleration sensor is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the inner part of the embedded groove, a float level gauge is arranged inside the regulating box, a solar power generation mechanism is arranged on the top of the floating cover, and one end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly inserted into the interior of the regulating box.

[0016] Preferably, one end of the water suction pipe is fixedly connected to one side outer surface of the buoyancy box, one end of the drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the interior of the regulating box, a fixing hole is provided on the top of the floating cover near the diversion pipe, the outer surface of the water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing hole, and the outer surfaces of both sides of the regulating box are fixedly connected to the two sides of the interior of the buoyancy box.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. When the present invention is used, the acceleration change of the pontoon is detected by the acceleration sensor to infer the strength of the waves, and the detected signal is transmitted to the PLC controller for identification and comparison. When the wave strength data is abnormal, the PLC controller will control the first liquid pump to start, pump seawater into the water inlet pipe through the suction pipe, and thus transport the seawater to the inside of the regulating box, and detect the change of the seawater level through the float level gauge. When the seawater level matches the set wave strength, the PLC controller will control the first liquid pump to be closed, thereby increasing the weight of the regulating box and the pontoon, further increasing the sinking force of the pontoon, so that the pontoon sinks to a deeper position, increases the draft, provides more buoyancy, enables the pontoon to better resist the impact of waves, and improves the stability and wave-proof performance of the pontoon. Under the action of the regulating component, a corresponding amount of seawater can be injected according to different wave strengths, thereby adjusting the draft of the pontoon to adapt to waves or sea conditions of different strengths and improving the adaptability of the breakwater.

[0019] 2. When the present invention is in use, the second liquid pump is started to pump seawater into the drainage pipe through the suction pipe, and then enters the connecting pipe and the water delivery pipe, and the seawater is transported to the inside of the fixed pipe and the delivery pipe through the diversion pipe, and finally the seawater is sprayed out by multiple inclined nozzles, driving the flow of seawater near the breakwater sound-permeable board, thereby reducing the static area on the surfaces of both sides of the pontoon, reducing the possibility of shellfish attachment, and thus reducing the impact of shellfish attachment on the pontoon.

[0020] 3. When the present invention is used, eddies and turbulences generated when waves escape through the V-shaped holes of the breakwater sound-permeable plate will dissipate the energy of the waves and achieve the effect of wave dispersion. The flange blocks can increase the disturbance and friction of the waves on the surface of the breakwater, making it easier to disperse and consume the wave energy, reducing the impact of the waves, and finally reaching the buoy through the waves. At this time, the wave energy will be absorbed and dispersed by the wave energy-absorbing plate, reducing the impact of the waves on the breakwater. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A front perspective view of a floating breakwater for dispersing wave energy according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 A side perspective view of a floating breakwater for dispersing wave energy according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural cross-sectional expanded stereoscopic diagram of a wave-breaking component in a floating breakwater for dispersing wave energy according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional and expanded stereoscopic view of the structure of a buoyancy box in a surface floating breakwater for dispersing wave energy according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of a breakwater sound-permeable plate in a water-surface floating breakwater for dispersing wave energy according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural cross-sectional expanded stereoscopic diagram of a flange block in a floating breakwater for dispersing wave energy according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a perspective view of the structure of an adjustment component in a floating breakwater for dispersing wave energy according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of a fixed pipe in a floating breakwater for dispersing wave energy according to the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Wave-proof assembly; 101. Floating box; 102. Floating cover; 103. First connecting seat; 104. Second connecting seat; 105. Floating plate; 106. Breakwater sound-permeable plate; 107. V-shaped hole; 108. Flange block; 109. Wave energy absorption plate; 110. Water flow hole; 111. Fixing rod; 112. Inspection hole; 113. Connecting rod; 114. Fixing hole; 2. Adjustment assembly; 201. Adjustment box; 202. Embedded groove; 203. Float level gauge; 204. None Line network module; 205, first liquid pump; 206, battery; 207, second liquid pump; 208, drainage pipe; 209, suction pipe; 210, connecting pipe; 211, shunt pipe; 212, fixed pipe; 213, delivery pipe; 214, solar power generation mechanism; 215, water suction pipe; 216, water inlet pipe; 217, acceleration sensor; 218, PLC controller; 219, first solenoid valve; 220, second solenoid valve; 221, water delivery pipe; 222, inclined nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Embodiment 1

[0032] See also Figure 1-Figure 8As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a floating breakwater on the water surface for dispersing wave energy, comprising a wave-breaking component 1, the wave-breaking component 1 is used to disperse wave energy, an adjusting component 2 is arranged inside the wave-breaking component 1, and the adjusting component 2 is used to adjust the draft of the floating body; the adjusting component 2 comprises an adjusting box 201, an embedded groove 202 is opened on the top of the adjusting box 201, a first liquid pump 205 is installed on the bottom surface of the embedded groove 202 by bolts, a second liquid pump 207 is installed on the bottom surface of the embedded groove 202 away from the first liquid pump 205 by bolts, the output end of the first liquid pump 205 is connected to a water inlet pipe 216 by a flange, and the input end of the first liquid pump 205 is connected to a water suction pipe by a flange 215, the input end of the second liquid pump 207 is connected to a drain pipe 208 through a flange, a first solenoid valve 219 is arranged on the outer surface of the drain pipe 208, a water pumping pipe 209 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drain pipe 208 near the first solenoid valve 219, a second solenoid valve 220 is arranged on the outer surface of the water pumping pipe 209, one end of the water pumping pipe 209 is fixedly penetrated to the outer surface of the other side of the buoyancy tank 101, the output end of the second liquid pump 207 is connected to a connecting pipe 210 through a flange, the top end of the connecting pipe 210 is connected to a water supply pipe 221 through a flange, the top end of the water supply pipe 221 is fixedly connected to a shunt pipe 211, both ends of the shunt pipe 211 are fixedly connected to fixed pipes 212, and the two fixed pipes 2 The outer surfaces of the plurality of delivery pipes 213 are fixedly connected to multiple delivery pipes 213, the outer surfaces of the plurality of delivery pipes 213 are fixedly connected to multiple inclined nozzles 222, the outer surfaces of the two delivery pipes 213 are respectively fixedly installed on the tops of the two breakwater sound-permeable panels 106 near the bottom, the plurality of delivery pipes 213 are evenly divided into two groups, the outer surfaces of the two groups of delivery pipes 213 are respectively fixedly connected to the front surface wall and the rear surface wall inside the floating plate 105 away from the inclined nozzles 222, the top of the regulating box 201 is fixedly installed with a wireless network module 204 near the rear surface, the top of the regulating box 201 is fixedly installed with a PLC controller 218 near the wireless network module 204, the bottom surface of the inner part of the embedded groove 202 is near the rear surface wall A battery 206 is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the embedded groove 202, an acceleration sensor 217 is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the inner part of the embedded groove 202, a float level gauge 203 is arranged inside the regulating box 201, a solar power generation mechanism 214 is arranged on the top of the floating cover 102, one end of the water inlet pipe 216 is fixedly penetrated into the inside of the regulating box 201, one end of the water suction pipe 215 is fixedly penetrated into the outer surface of one side of the floating box 101, one end of the drainage pipe 208 is fixedly penetrated into the inside of the regulating box 201, a fixing hole 114 is opened at the top of the floating cover 102 near the shunt pipe 211, the outer surface of the water supply pipe 221 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing hole 114, and the outer surfaces of both sides of the regulating box 201 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inside of the floating box 101.

[0033] In this embodiment, when in use, the float level meter 203, the wireless network module 204, the first liquid pump 205, the second liquid pump 207, the solar power generation mechanism 214, the acceleration sensor 217, the first solenoid valve 219, the second solenoid valve 220, the PLC controller 218 and the battery 206 are electrically connected. The PLC controller 218 is wirelessly connected to the external console through the wireless network module 204, which facilitates the PLC controller 218 to transmit the received data information to the external console, which is convenient for the staff to check. The solar power generation mechanism 214 is mainly composed of solar panels, inverters, connecting wires and accessories. When the solar power generation mechanism 214 is working, the solar panels will convert sunlight into electrical energy and send it to the battery 206 for storage. The inverter converts the stored DC power into AC power to supply other equipment for operation. The buoyancy box 101 is connected to the anchor device through the first connecting seat 103 at the bottom, so that the wave-breaking component 1 is installed at the destination, and the wave energy is dispersed by the wave-breaking component 1 to prevent the wave from propagating. When the waves hit the pontoon 101, the pontoon 101 will produce corresponding acceleration changes. The acceleration change of the pontoon 101 is detected by the acceleration sensor 217. By analyzing these acceleration data, the impact of the waves on the pontoon 101 can be understood, and then the strength of the waves can be inferred, and the detected wave conditions are transmitted to the PLC controller 218 in the form of electrical signals for identification and comparison. The maximum and minimum working thresholds of the wave strength are set in advance inside the PLC controller 218. When the acceleration sensor 217 detects that the wave strength data exceeds the minimum working threshold, the PLC controller 218 will control the first liquid pump 205 to start, and pump seawater into the water inlet pipe 216 through the suction pipe 215, so as to transport the seawater to the inside of the regulating box 201. After starting the first liquid pump 205, the PLC controller 218 will then start the float level gauge 203. The float level gauge 203 includes a float and a sensor. When the liquid level When the seawater level in the regulating box 201 changes, the float will move accordingly with the rise or fall of the liquid level. Through contact with the sensor, the sensor will detect the change of the float position and convert it into an electrical signal and output it to the PLC controller 218 for processing and analysis. When the seawater level inside the regulating box 201 matches the set wave intensity, the PLC controller 218 will control the first liquid pump 205 to close and stop the seawater delivery. By injecting seawater into the regulating box 201, the weight of the regulating box 201 can be increased, thereby increasing the weight of the pontoon 101, and further increasing the sinking force of the pontoon 101, so that the pontoon 101 sinks to a deeper position and increases the draft. When the waves hit the pontoon 101, the deeper draft can provide more buoyancy, so that the pontoon 101 can better resist the impact of the waves, reduce the risk of tilting and erosion, and improve the stability and wave-proof performance of the pontoon 101. When the wave intensity received by the PLC controller 218 is lower than the minimum working threshold,The PLC controller 218 controls the second solenoid valve 220 to close and starts the first solenoid valve 219. Under the pressure of the second liquid pump 207, the seawater in the regulating tank 201 is pumped into the connecting pipe 210 and the water supply pipe 221 through the drainage pipe 208, and the seawater is transported to the two fixed pipes 212 through the diversion pipe 211, and then enters the multiple delivery pipes 213. The seawater is discharged from the regulating tank 201 through the multiple inclined nozzles 222, and the original weight of the regulating tank 201 is restored. 7. With the cooperation of the first solenoid valve 219, the second solenoid valve 220, the acceleration sensor 217 and the PLC controller 218, the corresponding amount of seawater can be injected according to different wave intensities, thereby adjusting the draft of the pontoon 101 to adapt to waves or sea conditions of different intensities, improving the adaptability of the breakwater, and solving the problem that the draft of the floating body of the floating breakwater is generally fixed during use. When encountering large waves or severe sea conditions, the stability of the floating body will be affected, which is easy to reduce its wave-breaking and protection functions and poor adaptability.

[0034] Embodiment 2

[0035] like Figure 1-Figure 4 and Figure 7-Figure 8As shown, the outer surface of the drainage pipe 208 is fixedly connected with a pumping pipe 209 near the first solenoid valve 219, and a second solenoid valve 220 is arranged on the outer surface of the pumping pipe 209. One end of the pumping pipe 209 is fixedly penetrated to the outer surface of the other side of the buoyancy tank 101. The output end of the second liquid pump 207 is connected with a connecting pipe 210 through a flange, and the top of the connecting pipe 210 is connected with a water supply pipe 221 through a flange. The top of the water supply pipe 221 is fixedly connected with a shunt pipe 211, and both ends of the shunt pipe 211 are fixedly connected with fixed pipes 212. The outer surfaces of the two fixed pipes 212 are fixedly connected with a plurality of delivery pipes 213, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of delivery pipes 213 are fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined nozzles 222. The outer surfaces of the two delivery pipes 213 are fixedly installed on the tops of the two breakwater sound-permeable panels 106 near the bottom, respectively. The plurality of delivery pipes 213 are evenly divided into two groups, and the outer surfaces of the two groups of delivery pipes 213 are respectively connected to the front surface wall inside the floating plate 105 away from the inclined nozzles 222. It is fixedly connected to the rear surface wall, a wireless network module 204 is fixedly installed on the top of the regulating box 201 near the rear surface, a PLC controller 218 is fixedly installed on the top of the regulating box 201 near the wireless network module 204, a battery 206 is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner part of the embedded groove 202 near the rear surface wall, an acceleration sensor 217 is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the inner part of the embedded groove 202, a float level gauge 203 is arranged inside the regulating box 201, a solar power generation mechanism 214 is arranged on the top of the floating cover 102, one end of the water inlet pipe 216 is fixedly penetrated into the interior of the regulating box 201, one end of the water suction pipe 215 is fixedly penetrated into the outer surface of one side of the floating box 101, one end of the drainage pipe 208 is fixedly penetrated into the interior of the regulating box 201, a fixing hole 114 is opened on the top of the floating cover 102 near the shunt pipe 211, the outer surface of the water supply pipe 221 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing hole 114, and the outer surfaces of both sides of the regulating box 201 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inside of the floating box 101.

[0036] In this embodiment, when in use, the PLC controller 218 controls the second liquid pump 207 to start. At this time, the first solenoid valve 219 is in a closed state, and the second solenoid valve 220 is in an open state, so that the pumping pipe 209 pumps seawater into the drain pipe 208, and then enters the connecting pipe 210 and the water supply pipe 221. Under the diversion effect of the diversion pipe 211, the seawater is transported to the two fixed pipes 212 and multiple delivery pipes 213, and finally the seawater is sprayed out by multiple inclined nozzles 222. The inclined nozzles 222 are directed toward the breakwater sound-permeable board 106, so that the seawater is sprayed toward the breakwater sound-permeable board 106, driving the flow of seawater near the breakwater sound-permeable board 106, thereby reducing the static area on the surfaces of both sides of the pontoon 101, preventing shellfish from finding a suitable attachment site on the surface of the pontoon 101, reducing the possibility of shellfish and marine organisms attaching, and thus reducing the impact of shellfish and marine organisms attaching on the pontoon 101.

[0037] Embodiment 3

[0038] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the wave-breaking component 1 includes a pontoon 101, and the front and rear walls inside the pontoon 101 are fixedly installed with wave energy absorbing plates 109, and the opposite sides of the two wave energy absorbing plates 109 are fixedly connected to the front surface and the rear surface of the regulating box 201 respectively, and the front and rear surfaces of the pontoon 101 are fixedly installed with a plurality of flange blocks 108, and the four corners of the bottom of the pontoon 101 are fixedly installed with a first connecting seat 103, and the outer surfaces of both sides of the pontoon 101 are fixedly installed near the bottom. Two second connecting seats 104 are fixedly installed, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of flange blocks 108 are provided with two water flow holes 110, and the plurality of flange blocks 108 are evenly divided into two groups, and the outer surfaces of the two groups of flange blocks 108 are provided with breakwater sound-permeable panels 106, and the two A plurality of V-shaped holes 107 are provided on the outer surface of each breakwater sound-permeable plate 106, and a plurality of fixing rods 111 are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the two breakwater sound-permeable plates 106. The plurality of fixing rods 111 are evenly divided into two groups, and one ends of the two groups of fixing rods 111 are respectively fixedly installed on the front surface and the rear surface of the pontoon 101. A floating plate 105 is arranged on the outer surface of the two breakwater sound-permeable plates 106, and a plurality of connecting rods 113 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inside of the floating plate 105. The plurality of connecting rods 113 are evenly divided into two groups, and one ends of the two groups of connecting rods 113 are respectively fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of both sides of the pontoon 101. An inspection hole 112 is provided on the top of the pontoon 101, and a floating cover 102 is installed on the top of the pontoon 101 by bolts.

[0039] In this embodiment, when a wave hits, the wave first contacts the breakwater sound-permeable plate 106, and flows to the plurality of flange blocks 108 through the plurality of V-shaped holes 107, and then passes through the flange blocks 108 and the water flow holes 110 to the surface of the buoy 101. When the wave escapes through the V-shaped holes 107 of the breakwater sound-permeable plate 106, the eddy current and turbulence generated will dissipate the energy of the wave, thereby achieving the effect of wave dispersion. The structure of the flange block 108 is as shown in FIG. Figure 5 As shown, the flange block 108 can increase the disturbance and friction of waves on the surface of the breakwater, so that the wave energy can be more easily dispersed and consumed, thereby achieving the effect of reducing the impact force of the waves. Finally, the waves reach the buoyancy box 101, and the wave energy will be absorbed and dispersed by the wave energy absorbing plate 109 at this time, reducing the impact of the waves on the breakwater. Under the action of the wave-breaking component 1, the effect of dispersing the wave energy is achieved, reducing the wave impact.

[0040] The effect and working principle of the whole mechanism are as follows: when a wave hits, the wave first contacts the breakwater sound-permeable plate 106, and then escapes through the V-shaped hole 107 of the breakwater sound-permeable plate 106, which generates eddies and turbulence, dissipating the energy of the wave and achieving the effect of wave dispersion. Then the wave comes to the flange block 108, which can increase the disturbance and friction of the wave on the surface of the breakwater, making it easier to disperse and consume the wave energy. Finally, the wave comes to the buoyancy box 101, at which time the wave energy will be absorbed and dispersed by the wave energy-absorbing plate 109, reducing the impact of the wave on the breakwater, and starting the second liquid pump 207. At this time, the first solenoid valve 219 is in a closed state, and the second solenoid valve 220 is in an open state. By making the pumping pipe 209 The seawater is pumped into the drainage pipe 208, and then enters the connecting pipe 210 and the water supply pipe 221. Under the diversion effect of the diversion pipe 211, the seawater is transported to the two fixed pipes 212 and multiple delivery pipes 213, and finally the seawater is sprayed out by multiple inclined nozzles 222. The inclined nozzles 222 are directed toward the breakwater sound-permeable board 106, so that the seawater is sprayed toward the breakwater sound-permeable board 106, driving the flow of seawater near the breakwater sound-permeable board 106, thereby reducing the static area on the surfaces of both sides of the pontoon 101, preventing shellfish from finding a suitable attachment site on the surface of the pontoon 101, and storing electricity in the battery 206 through the solar power generation mechanism 214 to supply other equipment for operation. When the waves hit the pontoon 101, the pontoon 101 will produce corresponding acceleration changes. The acceleration sensor 217 is used to detect the acceleration change of the buoyancy box 101, infer the strength of the waves, and transmit the detected wave conditions to the PLC controller 218 for identification and comparison. The maximum and minimum working thresholds of the wave strength are set in advance inside the PLC controller 218. When the acceleration sensor 217 detects that the wave strength data exceeds the minimum working threshold, the PLC controller 218 will control the first liquid pump 205 to start, and pump seawater to the water inlet pipe 216 through the suction pipe 215, so as to transport the seawater to the inside of the regulating box 201. The PLC controller 218 starts the first liquid pump 205 and starts the float level gauge 203 to detect the liquid level. When the seawater level inside the regulating box 201 is consistent with the set When the wave intensity matches, the PLC controller 218 will control the first liquid pump 205 to close and stop the seawater delivery. By injecting seawater into the regulating box 201, the weight of the regulating box 201 can be increased, thereby increasing the weight of the pontoon 101, and further increasing the sinking force of the pontoon 101, so that the pontoon 101 sinks to a deeper position and increases the draft. When the waves hit the pontoon 101, the deeper draft can provide more buoyancy, so that the pontoon 101 can better resist the impact of the waves, and improve the stability and wave-proof performance of the pontoon 101. When the wave intensity received by the PLC controller 218 is lower than the minimum working threshold, the PLC controller 218 will control the second solenoid valve 220 to close and start the first solenoid valve 219.Under the pressure of the second liquid pump 207, the seawater inside the regulating box 201 is pumped to the connecting pipe 210 and the water delivery pipe 221 through the drainage pipe 208, and the seawater is delivered to the two fixed pipes 212 through the diversion pipe 211, and then enters the multiple delivery pipes 213, and the seawater is discharged from the regulating box 201 through multiple inclined nozzles 222 to restore the original weight of the regulating box 201. Under the action of the regulating component 2, the corresponding amount of seawater can be injected according to different wave strengths, thereby adjusting the draft of the buoy 101 to adapt to waves or sea conditions of different strengths and improve the adaptability of the breakwater.

[0041] Among them, the float level meter 203, the wireless network module 204, the first liquid pump 205, the battery 206, the second liquid pump 207, the solar power generation mechanism 214, the acceleration sensor 217, the first solenoid valve 219, the second solenoid valve 220 and the PLC controller 218 are all existing technologies, and their components and usage principles are all public technologies, so no excessive explanation is given here.

[0042] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A floating breakwater for dispersing wave energy, comprising a wave-breaking component (1), wherein the wave-breaking component (1) is used to disperse wave energy, and is characterized in that: An adjusting component (2) is arranged inside the wave-breaking component (1), and the adjusting component (2) is used to adjust the draft depth of the floating body; The regulating assembly (2) comprises a regulating box (201), the top of the regulating box (201) is provided with an embedded groove (202), a first liquid pump (205) is installed on the bottom surface of the embedded groove (202) by means of bolts, a second liquid pump (207) is installed on the bottom surface of the embedded groove (202) away from the first liquid pump (205) by means of bolts, the output end of the first liquid pump (205) is connected to a water inlet pipe (216) by means of a flange, the input end of the first liquid pump (205) is connected to a water suction pipe (215) by means of a flange, the input end of the second liquid pump (207) is connected to a drain pipe (208) by means of a flange, and a first solenoid valve (219) is provided on the outer surface of the drain pipe (208); The wave-breaking assembly (1) comprises a pontoon (101), the front surface wall and the rear surface wall inside the pontoon (101) are both fixedly mounted with wave energy absorption plates (109), the two opposite sides of the two wave energy absorption plates (109) are respectively fixedly connected to the front surface and the rear surface of the regulating box (201), the front surface and the rear surface of the pontoon (101) are both fixedly mounted with a plurality of flange blocks (108), the four corners of the bottom of the pontoon (101) are both fixedly mounted with first connection seats (103), and the outer surfaces of both sides of the pontoon (101) are both fixedly mounted near the bottom with two second connection seats (104); The outer surfaces of the plurality of flange blocks (108) are each provided with two water flow holes (110); the plurality of flange blocks (108) are evenly divided into two groups; the outer surfaces of the two groups of flange blocks (108) are each provided with a breakwater sound-permeable plate (106); the outer surfaces of the two breakwater sound-permeable plates (106) are each provided with a plurality of V-shaped holes (107); and the opposite sides of the two breakwater sound-permeable plates (106) are each fixedly mounted with a plurality of fixing rods (111); The plurality of fixing rods (111) are evenly divided into two groups, one end of each of the two groups of fixing rods (111) is fixedly mounted on the front surface and the rear surface of the buoyancy box (101), respectively; a floating plate (105) is arranged on the outer surface of the two breakwater sound-permeable panels (106), and a plurality of connecting rods (113) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the inside of the floating plate (105); The plurality of connecting rods (113) are evenly divided into two groups, one end of each of the two groups of connecting rods (113) is respectively fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of both sides of the pontoon (101), a maintenance hole (112) is provided on the top of the pontoon (101), and a floating cover (102) is mounted on the top of the pontoon (101) by means of bolts; A water pumping pipe (209) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drainage pipe (208) near the first solenoid valve (219); a second solenoid valve (220) is arranged on the outer surface of the water pumping pipe (209); one end of the water pumping pipe (209) is fixedly penetrated to the outer surface of the other side of the buoyancy tank (101); an output end of the second liquid pump (207) is connected to a connecting pipe (210) via a flange; and a top end of the connecting pipe (210) is connected to a water supply pipe (221) via a flange; The top of the water delivery pipe (221) is fixedly connected to a diversion pipe (211), both ends of the diversion pipe (211) are fixedly connected to fixed pipes (212), the outer surfaces of the two fixed pipes (212) are fixedly connected to a plurality of delivery pipes (213), the outer surfaces of the plurality of delivery pipes (213) are fixedly connected to a plurality of inclined nozzles (222), and the outer surfaces of the two fixed pipes (212) are fixedly mounted near the bottom on the tops of the two breakwater sound-permeable panels (106); The plurality of delivery pipes (213) are evenly divided into two groups, and the outer surfaces of the two groups of delivery pipes (213) are respectively fixedly connected to the front surface wall and the rear surface wall inside the floating plate (105) at locations away from the inclined nozzle (222); a wireless network module (204) is fixedly installed at the top of the regulating box (201) near the rear surface, and a PLC controller (218) is fixedly installed at the top of the regulating box (201) near the wireless network module (204); A storage battery (206) is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner embedded groove (202) near the rear surface wall, an acceleration sensor (217) is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the inner embedded groove (202), a floating ball liquid level gauge (203) is arranged inside the regulating box (201), a solar power generation mechanism (214) is arranged on the top of the floating cover (102), and one end of the water inlet pipe (216) is fixedly inserted into the inside of the regulating box (201); One end of the water suction pipe (215) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the floating box (101), and one end of the drainage pipe (208) is fixedly connected to the inside of the regulating box (201). A fixing hole (114) is provided on the top of the floating cover (102) near the diversion pipe (211). The outer surface of the water supply pipe (221) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing hole (114), and the outer surfaces of both sides of the regulating box (201) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inside of the floating box (101).

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