A water surface garbage collection device

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of garbage collection, and specifically is a water surface garbage collection device, comprising a river bank and two support plates, wherein the lower ends of the support plates are fixedly connected to a base, and the base is placed on the river bank, and the upper and rear ends of the end surfaces of the support plates close to each other are fixedly connected to a slide rod 1, and the slide rod 1 is slidably connected to a displacement plate, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner cavity of the collection box, and a plurality of drainage holes are arranged at the bottom of the collection box. The present invention realizes the use of a multi-directional pushing mechanism to prevent garbage interference. When garbage such as plastic bags or cloth covers the baffle and affects the entry of garbage into the collection box, the two ends of the covering can be raised and the middle part of the covering can be squeezed under the cooperation of the scraper and the push plate, so that the two ends of the covering lose support and fall into the collection box, thereby avoiding the situation where garbage such as plastic or cloth covers the baffle and affects the collection of garbage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage collection, in particular to a water surface garbage collection device. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization, garbage often floats on rivers. The garbage on rivers will pollute the water quality, especially toxic and harmful substances will have a serious impact on water sources. In addition, long-term accumulation of garbage will lead to eutrophication of water bodies, and then cause problems such as algal blooms and blue-green algae blooms, which seriously threaten the survival of aquatic organisms. Collecting garbage on rivers can not only reduce environmental pollution and protect the ecosystem, but also improve resource utilization.

[0003] The invention patent with announcement number CN114197417B discloses a surface garbage collection device, including a collection box, a mounting rod, an L-shaped plate and a connecting rod; the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the collection box; the L-shaped plate is sleeved and slidably connected to the mounting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped plate; the mounting rod is plugged into the ground; a feed port is opened on the top of the collection box; a protective shell is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the collection box, a turbine motor is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the collection box, and the turbine motor is located inside the protective shell, and the output shaft of the turbine motor is fixedly connected to turbine blades, and the turbine blades are located outside the protective shell; a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box; garbage floating on the river can enter the collection box from the feed port on the top of the collection box, and there is no need to manually salvage the garbage, thus saving manpower.

[0004] However, the above technical solution still has the following deficiencies in practical application:

[0005] When the top of the baffle is covered by garbage such as plastic bags or cloth, the garbage cannot enter the collection box through the feed port normally, affecting the collection effect of surface garbage. In addition, when long objects such as tree branches lean against the edges of the front and rear sides of the collection box, the two baffles cannot contact and fit each other, resulting in the feed port of the collection box not being able to be completely closed. When the garbage is full, the garbage will flow out of the feed port of the collection box. In addition, when the collection box has collected enough garbage, it is also troublesome to clean the garbage inside the collection box. For example, it is necessary to pull the installation rod out of the soil first, and then move the collection box to the shore to collect the garbage inside. The whole process is cumbersome, which affects the subsequent garbage collection work.

[0006] To this end, the present invention provides a water surface garbage collection device. Summary of the invention

[0007] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background technology, the present invention proposes a water surface garbage collection device.

[0008] The loader is connected to the two ends of the support plate, and the two ends of ...

[0009] The anti-garbage interference multi-directional pushing mechanism includes a sliding rod three fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper front end of the collection box, the sliding rod three is slidably connected to a scraper, the rear end of the scraper is threadedly connected to a threaded rod two, and the lower end of the threaded rod two is rotatably set on the collection box.

[0010] Preferably, fastening nails are provided at the four corners of the base.

[0011] Preferably, a motor 1 is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper side of the right end surface of the right support plate, and the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the right end of the threaded rod 1.

[0012] Preferably, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end surface of the displacement plate, and the piston end of the electric push rod is preferably fixedly connected to a motor four at the lower end of the lifting plate, and the output end of the motor four is fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame.

[0013] Preferably, a shell body 2 is slidably connected to the upper side of the frame body, a threaded rod 3 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the shell body 2, and both front and rear ends of the threaded rod 3 are rotatably set on the frame body, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the front end surface of the frame body, and the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded rod 3, and a mounting plate is rotatably set at the middle part of the lower end of the shell body 2, and a motor 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner cavity of the shell body 2, and the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the mounting plate.

[0014] Preferably, connecting rod 1 is rotatably provided on both the front and rear sides and the left and right ends of the mounting plate, connecting rod 2 is rotatably provided on one end of connecting rod 1, a push plate is rotatably provided on the lower end of connecting rod 2, and a motor 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the rear end of the mounting plate, and the output ends on both sides of the motor 6 are fixedly connected to the end of connecting rod 1.

[0015] Preferably, a blade is rotatably arranged in the middle of the push plate, a motor 10 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper right end of the push plate, and an output end of the motor 10 is fixedly connected to the blade.

[0016] Preferably, a motor seven is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner cavity of the shell three, and an output end of the motor seven is fixedly connected to the blade.

[0017] Preferably, shell 1 is fixedly connected to both left and right ends of the upper side of the front end surface of the collection box, motor 8 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of shell 1, the output end of motor 8 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the baffle, shell 4 is fixedly connected to the rear of the upper ends on both left and right sides of the collection box, motor 9 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of shell 4, and the output end of motor 9 is fixedly connected to the lower end of threaded rod 2.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] 1. The surface garbage collection device described in the present invention places two bases on both sides of a river with a smaller width, and then uses fastening nails to insert into the soil so that the bases are firmly plugged into the ground, thereby ensuring the stability of the entire device when in use.

[0020] 2. The surface garbage collection device described in the present invention can automatically remove garbage inside the collection box, thereby facilitating the recycling of the collection box and eliminating the process of moving the entire device to remove garbage inside the collection box, which is more convenient and labor-saving.

[0021] 3. The water surface garbage collection device described in the present invention utilizes a multi-directional pushing mechanism to prevent garbage interference. When garbage such as plastic bags or cloth covers the baffle and affects the entry of garbage into the collection box, the scraper and the push plate can cooperate to lift both ends of the covering and squeeze the middle of the covering so that both ends of the covering lose support and fall into the collection box, thereby preventing garbage such as plastic or cloth from covering the baffle and affecting the collection of garbage. Furthermore, if the covering is a plastic bag, when the push plate contacts the plastic bag, the motor can be started to drive the blade to rotate. When the end of the blade rotates to the lower side, it will cut with the plastic bag, so that the plastic bag is cut and the moisture therein is discharged, thereby preventing the plastic from containing more moisture and causing the volume to become larger. , thereby occupying more space in the collection box and affecting the amount of garbage collected. In addition, when the covering object is clothing, cloth and other objects with recycling value, the end of the blade faces upward and will not cause damage to it. In addition, when long objects such as tree branches lean against the front and rear edges of the collection box and the two baffles cannot fit together, the push plate can be used to push the long objects such as tree branches leaning against the edge of the collection box to make them fall down, thereby avoiding the situation where the baffles are blocked by long objects such as tree branches and cannot be merged. In addition, when the push plate moves, it can also push down some garbage that is higher than the upper surface of the collection box due to accumulation, making it lower than the upper edge of the collection box, thereby avoiding the situation where the baffles squeeze and damage some garbage with recycling value when merging, thereby improving the subsequent utilization value of such garbage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the collection box;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the frame;

[0026] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure at the base;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the filter;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of eight local three-dimensional structures of the motor;

[0030] Figure 8It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure at the baffle;

[0031] Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0032] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the threaded rod at two locations.

[0033] In the figure: 1. river bank; 2. support plate; 3. slide bar 1; 4. threaded rod 1; 5. motor 1; 6. collection box; 7. electric push rod; 8. slide bar 2; 9. displacement plate; 10. lifting plate; 11. frame; 12. motor 2; 13. filter screen; 14. baffle; 15. slide bar 3; 16. threaded rod 2; 17. scraper; 18. shell 4; 19. shell 1; 20. motor 4; 21. threaded rod 3; 22. shell 2; 23. motor 5; 24. mounting plate; 25. connecting rod 1; 26. connecting rod 2; 27. motor 6; 28. drainage hole; 29. ​​motor 7; 30. shell 3; 31. blade; 32. base; 33. fastening nail; 34. motor 8; 35. motor 9; 36. push plate; 37. motor 10; 38. blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a water surface garbage collection device, including a river bank 1 and two support plates 2, the lower end of the support plate 2 is fixedly connected to a base 32, the base 32 is placed on the river bank 1, the upper and rear ends of the end surfaces of the support plates 2 that are close to each other are fixedly connected to a slide bar 3, the slide bar 3 is slidably connected to a displacement plate 9, the front end of the displacement plate 9 is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 4, both ends of the threaded rod 4 are rotatably arranged on the support plate 2, both sides of the displacement plate 9 are slidably connected to slide bars 8, and the lower end of the slide bar 8 is fixedly connected to a lifting plate 10, A frame 11 is rotatably provided at the middle of the lower end of the lifting plate 10, a collection box 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the frame 11, a filter screen 13 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the collection box 6, a plurality of drainage holes 28 are provided at the bottom of the collection box 6, a shell 3 30 is fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end surface of the inner cavity of the collection box 6, a blade 31 is rotatably provided at the middle of the upper end of the shell 3 30, baffles 14 are rotatably provided on both sides of the upper end of the collection box 6, and a garbage interference prevention multi-directional pushing mechanism is also provided on the collection box 6 to prevent garbage from affecting the opening and closing of the two baffles 14;

[0036] The anti-garbage interference multi-directional pushing mechanism includes a sliding rod 3 15 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper front end of the collection box 6, the sliding rod 3 15 is slidably connected to a scraper 17, the rear end of the scraper 17 is threadedly connected to a threaded rod 2 16, and the lower end of the threaded rod 2 16 is rotatably set on the collection box 6.

[0037] In this embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, fastening nails 33 are provided at the four corners of the base 32;

[0038] Specifically, the two bases 32 are respectively placed on both sides of a river with a smaller width, and then the fastening nails 33 are inserted into the soil so that the bases 32 are firmly plugged into the ground, thereby ensuring the stability of the entire device when in use.

[0039] In this embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 4 , Figure 6-Figure 10 As shown, a motor 5 is fixedly connected to the upper front end of the right end surface of the right support plate 2, and the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to the right end of the threaded rod 4;

[0040] The middle part of the upper end surface of the displacement plate 9 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 7, and the piston end of the electric push rod 7 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper end surface of the lifting plate 10;

[0041] The lower end of the lifting plate 10 is fixedly connected to a motor 4 20, and the output end of the motor 4 20 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame 11;

[0042] The upper side of the frame 11 is slidably connected with a shell 22, the upper end of the shell 22 is threadedly connected with a threaded rod 3 21, the front and rear ends of the threaded rod 3 21 are rotatably arranged on the frame 11, the upper side of the front end surface of the frame 11 is fixedly connected with a motor 2 12, the output end of the motor 2 12 is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded rod 3 21, the middle part of the lower end of the shell 22 is rotatably provided with a mounting plate 24, the lower end of the inner cavity of the shell 22 is fixedly connected with a motor 5 23, and the output end of the motor 5 23 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the mounting plate 24;

[0043] The mounting plate 24 is rotatably provided with a connecting rod 1 25 on both the front and rear sides and the left and right ends, a connecting rod 26 is rotatably provided at one end of the connecting rod 1 25, a push plate 36 is rotatably provided at the lower end of the connecting rod 26, a motor 6 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the rear end of the mounting plate 24, and the output ends of both sides of the motor 6 27 are fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 1 25;

[0044] A blade 38 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the push plate 36, and a motor 37 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper right end of the push plate 36, and the output end of the motor 37 is fixedly connected to the blade 38;

[0045] The lower end of the inner cavity of the shell 3 30 is fixedly connected with a motor 7 29, and the output end of the motor 7 29 is fixedly connected with the blade 31;

[0046] The left and right ends of the upper side of the front end surface of the collection box 6 are fixedly connected with a shell 19, the inner cavity of the shell 19 is fixedly connected with a motor 8 34, the output end of the motor 8 34 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the baffle 14, the rear part of the upper end of the left and right sides of the collection box 6 is fixedly connected with a shell 4 18, the inner cavity of the shell 4 18 is fixedly connected with a motor 9 35, and the output end of the motor 9 35 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded rod 2 16;

[0047] Specifically, with the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization, garbage often floats on rivers, which pollutes water quality, especially toxic and harmful substances have a serious impact on water sources. In addition, long-term accumulation of garbage will lead to eutrophication of water bodies, which will lead to algal blooms, blue algae blooms and other problems, seriously threatening the survival of aquatic organisms. Collecting garbage on rivers can not only reduce environmental pollution and protect ecosystems, but also improve resource utilization. When using the existing surface garbage collection device, the collection box 6 is immersed in river water, and then the garbage on the top of the collection box 6 is attracted by the rotation of the turbine blades, so that the garbage floating on the river enters the collection box 6, and the upper end of the collection box 6 is closed by two baffles 14 to prevent the garbage from flowing out of the collection box 6. At the same time, the baffle 14 can be used to The size of the feed port can be adjusted to accommodate garbage of different sizes. However, when the baffle 14 is covered by garbage such as plastic bags or cloth, the garbage cannot enter the collection box 6 through the feed port normally, affecting the collection effect of surface garbage. Moreover, when long objects such as branches lean against the edges of the front and rear sides of the collection box 6, the two baffles 14 cannot contact and fit each other, resulting in that the feed port of the collection box 6 cannot be completely closed. When the garbage is full, the garbage will flow out of the feed port of the collection box 6. Moreover, when the collection box 6 has collected enough garbage, it is more troublesome to clean the garbage inside the collection box 6. For example, it is necessary to first pull the installation rod out of the soil, and then move the collection box 6 to the shore to collect the garbage inside. The whole process is more cumbersome, which affects the subsequent garbage collection work.

[0048] Therefore, when the present embodiment is in use, the electric push rod 7 is used to drive the lifting plate 10 to descend, so that the top of the collection box 6 is slightly immersed in the river water, and then the motors 7 29 on both sides are started. The motors 7 29 drive the blades 31 to rotate, and a vortex will be generated on the top of the collection box 6 to attract the garbage, so that the garbage enters the collection box 6 and is on the filter screen 13, and the water flows through the filter screen 13 and the drainage holes 28 and is discharged from the bottom of the collection box 6. When the collection box 6 collects a sufficient amount of garbage, the motors 8 34 on both sides are started, so that the baffles 14 on both sides rotate in different directions at the same time until the two baffles 14 fit each other, so that the upper end of the collection box 6 can be closed to prevent the garbage from flowing out of the collection box 6. At the same time, the two baffles 14 also have the function of adjusting the size of the feed port of the collection box 6. When the garbage is large, The two baffles 14 will open at a larger angle. When the garbage is small, the angle of the two baffles 14 is also small, which can prevent the garbage inside the collection box 6 from flowing out of the collection box 6; then the electric push rod 7 is used again to drive the collection box 6 to rise, so that the collection box 6 is moved out of the water, and then the threaded rod 14 is driven to rotate, so that the collection box 6 moves to the shore, and then the motor 20 is started to drive the frame 11 to rotate, so that the collection box 6 can be tilted, and the collected garbage can be poured out, and then the collection box 6 is reset and immersed in water again, and the staff can collect the poured garbage, so that the garbage inside the collection box 6 can be automatically cleared, and then the collection box 6 is convenient for recycling, eliminating the need to move the entire device to clear the garbage inside the collection box 6, which is more convenient and labor-saving;

[0049] When garbage such as plastic bags or cloth covers the baffle 14 and affects the garbage from entering the collection box 6, the two baffles 14 can be rotated in different directions at the same time until the two baffles 14 become vertical. If the length of the covering object is less than the distance between the two baffles 14 at this time, it will fall into the collection box 6. If the length of the covering object is greater than the distance between the two baffles 14, the two ends of the covering object will pass over the edge of the baffle 14 and form a droop. At this time, the motor 9 35 can be started to drive the threaded rod 2 16 to rotate, so that the scraper 17 moves on the threaded rod 2 16 and the sliding rod 3 15, so that the scraper 17 pushes the two ends of the covering object to make the two ends of the covering rise until the ends of the covering object pass over the upper edge of the baffle 14. At this time, the two ends of the covering object lose support and will fall into the collection box 6, and the scraper 17 can also push the covering object. During the process of covering the two ends of the object, the motor 6 27 is started to drive the connecting rod 1 25 to rotate, so that the angle between the connecting rod 1 25 and the connecting rod 2 26 changes, so that the push plate 36 descends, and the push plate 36 pushes the middle part of the covering object, so that the covering object is squeezed downward, further promoting the covering object to enter the collection box 6. At the same time, if the covering object is a plastic bag, when the push plate 36 contacts the plastic bag, the motor 10 37 is started to drive the blade 38 to rotate. When the end of the blade 38 rotates to the lower side, it will form a cutting with the plastic bag, so that the plastic bag is cut and the moisture therein will be discharged, which can avoid the situation that the volume becomes larger due to the large amount of moisture in the plastic, and then more space in the collection box 6 is occupied, affecting the amount of garbage collected. In addition, when the covering object is an object with recycling value such as clothing and cloth, the end of the blade 38 faces upward and will not cause damage to it.

[0050] When long objects such as branches lean against the front and rear edges of the collection box 6 and the two baffles 14 cannot fit together, the motor 5 23 can be used to drive the mounting plate 24 to rotate 90 degrees, and then the motor 2 12 can be used to drive the threaded rod 3 21 to rotate, so that the shell 2 22 slides back and forth, and the push plate 36 can be moved. The push plate 36 can be used to push the long objects such as branches leaning against the edge of the collection box 6 to make them fall down, thereby avoiding the situation where the baffles 14 are blocked by the long objects such as branches and cannot be merged. In addition, when the push plate 36 moves, it can also push down some garbage that is higher than the upper surface of the collection box 6 due to accumulation, so that it is lower than the upper edge of the collection box 6, thereby avoiding the situation where the baffles 14 squeeze and damage some garbage with recycling value when merging, thereby improving the subsequent utilization value of such garbage.

[0051] Thus, by utilizing the anti-garbage interference multi-directional pushing mechanism, when garbage such as plastic bags or cloth covers the baffle 14 and affects the garbage entering the collection box 6, the scraper 17 and the push plate 36 can be used to lift the two ends of the covering and squeeze the middle of the covering so that the two ends of the covering lose support and fall into the collection box 6, thereby avoiding the situation where garbage such as plastic or cloth covers the baffle 14 and affects the collection of garbage. In addition, if the covering is a plastic bag, when the push plate 36 contacts the plastic bag, the motor 37 can be started to drive the blade 38 to rotate. When the end of the blade 38 rotates to the lower side, it will cut with the plastic bag, so that the plastic bag is cut and the moisture therein is discharged, thereby avoiding the plastic containing more moisture, resulting in an increase in volume and occupying more collection space. The space of the collecting box 6 affects the amount of garbage collected, and when the covering object is clothing, cloth and other objects with recycling value, the end of the blade 38 faces upward and will not cause damage to it; and, when long objects such as branches are leaning against the front and rear edges of the collecting box 6 and the two baffles 14 cannot fit together, the push plate 36 can be used to push the long objects such as branches leaning against the edges of the collecting box 6 to make them fall down, which can avoid the situation where the baffles 14 are blocked by long objects such as branches and cannot be merged, and when the push plate 36 moves, it can also push down some garbage that is higher than the upper surface of the collecting box 6 due to accumulation, making it lower than the upper edge of the collecting box 6, avoiding the baffle 14 from squeezing and damaging some garbage with recycling value when merging, thereby improving the subsequent utilization value of such garbage.

[0052] Working principle: two bases 32 are placed on both sides of a river with a smaller width, and then fastening nails 33 are inserted into the soil to make the base 32 firmly plugged into the ground, thereby ensuring the stability of the entire device when in use, and the electric push rod 7 is used to drive the lifting plate 10 to descend, so that the top of the collection box 6 is slightly immersed in the river water, and then the motors 7 29 on both sides are started. The motors 7 29 drive the blades 31 to rotate, and a vortex will be generated on the top of the collection box 6 to attract the garbage, so that the garbage enters the collection box 6 and is on the filter 13, and the water flows through the filter 13 and the drainage holes 28 and is discharged from the bottom of the collection box 6. When the collection box 6 collects a sufficient amount of garbage, the motors 8 34 on both sides are started, so that the baffles 14 on both sides rotate in different directions at the same time until the two baffles 14 fit together, so that the upper end of the collection box 6 can be closed to prevent garbage from flowing out of the collection box 6. At the same time, The two baffles 14 also have the function of adjusting the size of the feed opening of the collection box 6. When the garbage is large, the two baffles 14 will open at a larger angle, and when the garbage is small, the two baffles 14 will open at a smaller angle, which can prevent the garbage inside the collection box 6 from flowing out of the collection box 6; then the electric push rod 7 is used again to drive the collection box 6 to rise, so that the collection box 6 is moved out of the water, and then the threaded rod 14 is driven to rotate, so that the collection box 6 moves to the shore, and then the motor 20 is started to drive the frame 11 to rotate, so that the collection box 6 can be tilted, and the collected garbage can be poured out, and then the collection box 6 is reset and immersed in water again, and the staff can collect the poured garbage, so that the garbage inside the collection box 6 can be automatically cleared, and then the collection box 6 is convenient for recycling, eliminating the need to move the entire device to clear the garbage inside the collection box 6, which is more convenient and labor-saving;When garbage such as plastic bags or cloth covers the baffle 14 and affects the garbage from entering the collection box 6, the two baffles 14 can be rotated in different directions at the same time until the two baffles 14 become vertical. If the length of the covering object is less than the distance between the two baffles 14 at this time, it will fall into the collection box 6. If the length of the covering object is greater than the distance between the two baffles 14, the two ends of the covering object will pass over the edge of the baffle 14 and form a droop. At this time, the motor 9 35 can be started to drive the threaded rod 2 16 to rotate, so that the scraper 17 moves on the threaded rod 2 16 and the sliding rod 3 15, so that the scraper 17 can hit the covering object. The two ends are pushed to make the two ends of the covering rise until the ends of the covering pass over the upper edge of the baffle 14. At this time, the two ends of the covering lose support and fall into the collection box 6. In addition, when the scraper 17 pushes the two ends of the covering, the motor 6 27 can be started to drive the connecting rod 1 25 to rotate, so that the angle between the connecting rod 1 25 and the connecting rod 2 26 changes, so that the push plate 36 descends, and the push plate 36 pushes the middle part of the covering to squeeze the covering downward, further promoting the covering to enter the collection box 6. At the same time, if the covering is a plastic bag, the motor 10 3 can be started when the push plate 36 contacts the plastic bag. 7 drives the blade 38 to rotate. When the end of the blade 38 rotates to the lower side, it will cut with the plastic bag, so that the plastic bag is cut and the moisture in it will be discharged, which can avoid the situation where the plastic contains more moisture, resulting in a larger volume, thereby occupying more space in the collection box 6 and affecting the amount of garbage collected. In addition, when the covering object is an object with recycling value such as clothing and cloth, the end of the blade 38 faces upward and will not cause damage to it. When the front and rear edges of the collection box 6 are leaning against long objects such as branches and the two baffles 14 cannot fit together, the motor 5 23 can be used to drive the mounting plate 24 to rotate 90 degrees, and then the motor 2 12 drives the threaded rod 3 21 to rotate, so that the shell 2 22 slides forward and backward, and the push plate 36 can be moved. The push plate 36 is used to push the long objects such as branches leaning against the edge of the collection box 6 to make them fall down, which can avoid the situation that the baffle 14 is blocked by the long objects such as branches and cannot be merged. In addition, when the push plate 36 moves, it can also push down some garbage that is higher than the upper surface of the collection box 6 due to accumulation, so that it is lower than the upper edge of the collection box 6, which avoids the situation that the baffle 14 squeezes and damages some garbage with recycling value when merging, thereby improving the subsequent utilization value of such garbage;Thus, by utilizing the anti-garbage interference multi-directional pushing mechanism, when garbage such as plastic bags or cloth covers the baffle 14 and affects the garbage entering the collection box 6, the scraper 17 and the push plate 36 can be used to lift the two ends of the covering and squeeze the middle of the covering so that the two ends of the covering lose support and fall into the collection box 6, thereby avoiding the situation where garbage such as plastic or cloth covers the baffle 14 and affects the collection of garbage. In addition, if the covering is a plastic bag, when the push plate 36 contacts the plastic bag, the motor 37 can be started to drive the blade 38 to rotate. When the end of the blade 38 rotates to the lower side, it will cut with the plastic bag, so that the plastic bag is cut and the moisture therein is discharged, thereby avoiding the plastic containing more moisture, resulting in an increase in volume and occupying more collection space. The space of the collection box 6 affects the amount of garbage collected. When the covering object is clothing, cloth or other objects with recycling value, the end of the blade 38 faces upward and will not damage it. When the front and rear edges of the collection box 6 are leaning against long objects such as branches and the two baffles 14 cannot fit together, the push plate 36 can be used to push the long objects such as branches leaning against the edge of the collection box 6 to make them fall down, thereby avoiding the situation where the baffles 14 are blocked by long objects such as branches and cannot be merged. When the push plate 36 moves, it can also push down some garbage that is higher than the upper surface of the collection box 6 due to accumulation, making it lower than the upper edge of the collection box 6, thereby avoiding the situation where the baffles 14 squeeze and damage some of the garbage with recycling value when merging, thereby improving the subsequent utilization value of such garbage.

[0053] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water surface garbage collection device, comprising a river bank (1) and two support plates (2), characterized in that: The lower end of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected to a base (32), and the base (32) is placed on the river bank (1). The upper and rear ends of the end surfaces of the support plate (2) that are close to each other are fixedly connected to a slide rod (3). The slide rod (3) is slidably connected to a displacement plate (9). The front end of the displacement plate (9) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (4). Both ends of the threaded rod (4) are rotatably arranged on the support plate (2). Both sides of the displacement plate (9) are slidably connected to a slide rod (8). The lower end of the slide rod (8) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (10). A frame is rotatably arranged in the middle of the lower end of the lifting plate (10). A frame (11), the lower end of the frame (11) is fixedly connected to a collection box (6), the middle of the inner cavity of the collection box (6) is fixedly connected to a filter screen (13), the bottom of the collection box (6) is provided with a plurality of drainage holes (28), the left and right sides of the lower end surface of the inner cavity of the collection box (6) are fixedly connected to a shell three (30), the middle of the upper end of the shell three (30) is rotatably provided with a blade (31), both sides of the upper end of the collection box (6) are rotatably provided with a baffle (14), and the collection box (6) is also provided with a garbage interference prevention multi-directional pushing mechanism to prevent garbage from affecting the opening and closing of the two baffles (14); The anti-garbage interference multi-directional pushing mechanism comprises a sliding rod three (15) fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper front end of the collection box (6); the sliding rod three (15) is slidably connected to a scraper (17); the rear end of the scraper (17) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod two (16); the lower end of the threaded rod two (16) is rotatably arranged on the collection box (6); the upper side of the frame (11) is slidably connected to a shell body two (22); the upper end of the shell body two (22) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod three (21); the threaded rod three (21) is rotatably arranged on the front and rear sides of the collection box (6); Both ends are rotatably arranged on the frame (11); the upper side of the front end surface of the frame (11) is fixedly connected to a motor 2 (12); the output end of the motor 2 (12) is fixedly connected to the front end of the threaded rod 3 (21); a mounting plate (24) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the lower end of the shell 2 (22); the lower end of the inner cavity of the shell 2 (22) is fixedly connected to a motor 5 (23); the output end of the motor 5 (23) is fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting plate (24); and both ends of the mounting plate (24) are rotatably arranged with connecting rods on both the front and rear sides and the left and right ends. The connecting rod (25) is rotatably provided with a connecting rod (26) at one end of the connecting rod (25), and a push plate (36) is rotatably provided at the lower end of the connecting rod (26). A motor (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the rear end of the mounting plate (24), and both sides of the output ends of the motor (27) are fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (25). A blade (38) is rotatably provided in the middle of the push plate (36), and a motor (37) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper right end of the push plate (36). The output end of the motor (37) is connected to the blade. The collecting box (6) is fixedly connected to a plate (38); the upper left and right ends of the front end surface of the collecting box (6) are fixedly connected to a shell one (19); the inner cavity of the shell one (19) is fixedly connected to a motor eight (34); the output end of the motor eight (34) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the baffle (14); the rear parts of the upper ends of the left and right sides of the collecting box (6) are fixedly connected to a shell four (18); the inner cavity of the shell four (18) is fixedly connected to a motor nine (35); the output end of the motor nine (35) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the threaded rod two (16).

2. A water surface garbage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the base (32) are each provided with fastening nails (33).

3. A water surface garbage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor 1 (5) is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper side of the right end surface of the right support plate (2), and the output end of the motor 1 (5) is fixedly connected to the right end of the threaded rod 1 (4).

4. A water surface garbage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (7) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the upper end surface of the displacement plate (9), and a piston end of the electric push rod (7) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the upper end surface of the lifting plate (10).

5. A water surface garbage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the lifting plate (10) is fixedly connected to a motor four (20), and the output end of the motor four (20) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame (11).

6. A water surface garbage collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the inner cavity of the shell three (30) is fixedly connected to the motor seven (29), and the output end of the motor seven (29) is fixedly connected to the blade (31).

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