High-precision installation device and construction method for damper

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of damper construction technology, and in particular to a high-precision damper installation device and construction method. The high-precision damper installation device includes a transfer mechanism for horizontally transporting the damper and a hoisting mechanism for vertically lifting the transfer mechanism. The transfer mechanism includes a support seat, a jack is provided on the top of the support seat, a universal wheel is provided on the bottom of the support seat, and a supporting seat for supporting the damper is provided on the top of the jack. Using the high-precision damper installation device instead of manual crowbar installation is beneficial to the protection of the finished damper, easy to adjust the spatial position of the damper, and can support the damper without displacement before the installation is completed, ensuring the accuracy and controllability of the construction process, avoiding the problem of excessive deviation of the damper installation position due to the difficulty of manual adjustment of the damper due to its excessive weight, and ultimately achieving the purpose of improving the installation accuracy of the damper.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of damper construction technology, and in particular to a high-precision damper installation device and a construction method. Background Art

[0002] Dampers are commonly used in buildings with connecting walls, such as residences, offices, shopping malls, and hospitals.

[0003] The traditional viscous damper installation process involves the following steps: a) spot-welding the lug plate at one end to the embedded part connecting the wall on one side; b) manually lifting the damper to the installation location (on the embedded part plane) using a hand winch and lifting straps; c) manually moving the damper using a crowbar and connecting it to the lug plate in step a via a pin; d) spot-welding the lug plate at the other end to the embedded part connecting the wall on the other side according to the position of the damper pin hole; and e) connecting the damper to the lug plate in step d via a pin.

[0004] In practice, it has been found that the use of traditional construction technology to install dampers cannot guarantee the installation accuracy of the dampers and is very likely to cause damage to the paint surface of the dampers. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a high-precision installation device and construction method for a damper.

[0006] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a high-precision damper mounting device, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A high-precision installation device for a damper includes a transfer mechanism for horizontally transporting the damper and a hoisting mechanism for vertically lifting the transfer mechanism. The transfer mechanism includes a support seat, a jack is provided on the top of the support seat, a universal wheel is provided at the bottom of the support seat, and a supporting seat for supporting the damper is provided on the top of the jack.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when installing the damper, the damper is first placed on the supporting seat, and then the damper is transported to the top surface of the connecting wall below by the lifting mechanism, and the transfer mechanism is moved to the top surface of the connecting wall by the universal wheel. After positioning, the ear plate is welded and fixed to the damper. The high-precision installation device of the damper is used to replace the manual crowbar installation, which is beneficial to the protection of the finished damper, easy to adjust the spatial position of the damper and can support the damper without displacement before the installation is completed, ensuring the accuracy and controllability of the construction process, avoiding the problem of excessive deviation of the damper installation position due to the difficulty of manual adjustment of the damper being too heavy, and ultimately achieving the purpose of improving the installation accuracy of the damper.

[0009] Optionally, the lifting mechanism includes a bracket, a motor, a support, a lifting rope and a guide rail. The motor is installed on the top of the bracket, the support is used to support the transfer mechanism, a lifting rope is connected between the motor and the bracket, and the guide rail is arranged between the top surface of the bracket and the top surface of the connecting wall located below.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor drives the suspension rope to move the bracket upward, and the transfer mechanism moves to the top surface of the connecting wall through the guide rail, thereby facilitating the transportation of the transfer mechanism and being very convenient to operate.

[0011] Optionally, the support seat includes two support plates, two connecting rods are fixedly connected between the two support plates, and the jack is installed on the top of the support plates.

[0012] Optionally, the supporting seat includes two main supporting plates, two supporting rods are fixedly connected between the two main supporting plates, a secondary supporting plate is fixedly connected between the two supporting rods, and the top surface of the secondary supporting plate is provided with a supporting groove for accommodating the damper.

[0013] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a construction method for a high-precision damper installation device, comprising the following steps:

[0014] S1. Hoisting the damper, specifically comprising: placing the damper on a supporting seat, and using a hoisting mechanism to transport the transfer mechanism upward until the transfer mechanism can be moved to the top surface of the connecting wall located below;

[0015] S2, positioning the damper, specifically comprising: moving the transfer mechanism to the top surface of the connecting wall located below using the universal wheels, and adjusting the spatial position of the damper using the universal wheels and the jack;

[0016] S3, welding damper ear plate;

[0017] S4. Install the damper pin.

[0018] In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0019] Using this high-precision damper installation device instead of manual crowbar installation is beneficial to the protection of the finished damper, easy to adjust the spatial position of the damper, and can support the damper without displacement before the installation is completed, ensuring the accuracy and controllability of the construction process, avoiding the problem of excessive deviation in the damper installation position caused by the difficulty of manual adjustment due to the heavy damper, and ultimately achieving the purpose of improving the damper installation accuracy;

[0020] The motor drives the suspension rope to move the bracket upward, and the transfer mechanism moves to the top surface of the connecting wall through the guide rail, thereby facilitating the transportation of the transfer mechanism and being very convenient to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a front view of the high-precision mounting device for the damper in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 2 is a side view of a high-precision mounting device for a damper according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a front view of the transfer mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a side view of the transfer mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a flow chart of the construction method of the high-precision damper installation device in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Explanation of the accompanying reference numerals: 1. Connecting wall; 2. Transfer mechanism; 20. Support seat; 200. Support plate; 201. Connecting rod; 21. Jack; 22. Support seat; 220. Main supporting plate; 221. Support rod; 222. Auxiliary supporting plate; 2220. Support groove; 23. Universal wheel; 3. Lifting mechanism; 30. Bracket; 31. Motor; 32. Bracket; 33. Lifting rope; 34. Guide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following is combined with Figure 1 -Attached Figure 5 The present invention is described in further detail.

[0028] The embodiment of the present invention discloses a high-precision installation device and construction method for a damper. Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a high-precision damper installation device is used to install the damper between the upper and lower connecting walls 1. The installation device includes a transfer mechanism 2 for horizontally moving the damper and a hoisting mechanism 3 for vertically lifting the damper.

[0029] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The transfer mechanism 2 includes a support base 20, a jack 21, a support base 22, and a universal wheel 23. The support base 20 includes two support plates 200, between which two parallel connecting rods 201 are fixedly connected. The connecting rods 201 are used to connect the two support plates 200, and the jack 21 is installed on the top of the support plates 200.

[0030] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4The supporting seat 22 includes two main supporting plates 220, which are correspondingly arranged directly above the supporting plate 200. The top of the jack 21 is connected to the main supporting plate 220. Two parallel supporting rods 221 are fixed between the two main supporting plates 220. The supporting rods 221 are used to fix the two main supporting plates 220. An arc-shaped secondary supporting plate 222 is fixed between the two supporting rods 221. A supporting groove 2220 for accommodating a damper is provided on the top of the secondary supporting plate 222. The universal wheel 23 is installed at the bottom of the support plate 200, and each support plate 200 is provided with two universal wheels 23 at the bottom.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The hoisting mechanism 3 includes a bracket 30, a motor 31, a bracket 32, a lifting rope 33, and a guide rail 34. Two motors 31 are provided and mounted on the top of the bracket 30. The bracket 32 ​​is used to support the transfer mechanism 2. The lifting rope 33 is connected between the motor 31 and the bracket 32. The guide rail 34 is placed between the top surface of the bracket 32 ​​and the top surface of the connecting wall 1 located below.

[0032] Reference Figure 5 A construction method of a high-precision damper installation device comprises the following steps:

[0033] S1. Hoisting the damper, specifically comprising: placing the damper on the secondary support plate 222, starting the motor 31, and the motor 31 reeling in the lifting rope 33 to drive the bracket 32 ​​to move upward until it is flush with the top surface of the connecting wall 1 located below;

[0034] S2. Positioning the damper, specifically including: placing the guide rail 34 between the top surface of the bracket 32 ​​and the top surface of the connecting wall 1 located below, pushing the transfer mechanism 2, and under the action of the universal wheel 23, the damper moves to the top surface of the connecting wall 1 located below via the guide rail 34, and then adjusting its planar position again;

[0035] S3, welding the damper ear plates, specifically comprising: welding the ear plates on both sides of the damper to the upper embedded part of the connecting wall 1 and the lower embedded part of the connecting wall 1, respectively, to ensure that the ear plates correspond to the positions of the damper;

[0036] S4. Install the damper pin, specifically including: inserting the pin between the damper and the ear plate to fix the position of the damper.

[0037] This high-precision damper installation device changes traditional practices. Before securing the lugs, the damper is hoisted to its installation location using the device. The device features a bracket 30 and motor 31 for vertically hoisting the damper. Universal wheels 23 are used to adjust the damper's planar position, and a jack 21 is used to adjust its vertical position. Once the damper's installation location is determined and properly positioned, the lugs are welded and secured.

[0038] Using this high-precision damper installation device to replace manual crowbar installation is beneficial to the protection of the finished damper, easy to adjust the spatial position of the damper and can support the damper without displacement before the installation is completed, ensuring the accuracy and controllability of the construction process, avoiding the problem of excessive deviation of the damper installation position due to the difficulty of manual adjustment of the damper being too heavy, and ultimately achieving the purpose of improving the damper installation accuracy.

[0039] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-precision installation construction method for a damper, characterized in that: A high-precision damper installation device is used during construction. The high-precision damper installation device includes a transfer mechanism (2) for horizontally transporting the damper and a hoisting mechanism (3) for vertically lifting the transfer mechanism (2). The transfer mechanism (2) includes a support base (20). A jack (21) is provided on the top of the support base (20). A universal wheel (23) is provided on the bottom of the support base (20). A supporting base (22) for supporting the damper is provided on the top of the jack (21). The hoisting mechanism (3) comprises a bracket (30), a motor (31), a bracket (32), a lifting rope (33) and a guide rail (34). The motor (31) is mounted on the top of the bracket (30). The bracket (32) is used to support the transfer mechanism (2). A lifting rope (33) is connected between the motor (31) and the bracket (32). The guide rail (34) is arranged between the top surface of the bracket (32) and the top surface of the connecting wall (1) located below. The support base (20) includes two support plates (200), two connecting rods (201) are fixedly connected between the two support plates (200), and the jack (21) is installed on the top of the support plates (200); The supporting seat (22) includes two main supporting plates (220), two supporting rods (221) are fixedly connected between the two main supporting plates (220), a secondary supporting plate (222) is fixedly connected between the two supporting rods (221), and a supporting groove (2220) for accommodating a damper is provided on the top surface of the secondary supporting plate (222); The construction process includes the following steps: S1, hoisting the damper, specifically comprising: placing the damper on the supporting seat (22), using the hoisting mechanism (3) to transport the transfer mechanism (2) upward until the transfer mechanism (2) can be moved to the top surface of the connecting wall (1) located below; S2, damper positioning, specifically including: moving the transfer mechanism (2) to the top surface of the connecting wall (1) located below via the universal wheel (23), and adjusting the spatial position of the damper via the universal wheel (23) and the jack (21); S3, welding damper ear plate; S4. Install the damper pin.

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