A mixing device that is convenient for switching stirring modes

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of surfactant mixing, and in particular to a mixing device that is convenient for switching stirring modes. The technical problem to be solved is that the prior art is not convenient for fully interactively mixing sinking and floating raw materials. During the mixing process, a large amount of raw materials will hang on the inner wall of the stirring barrel, thereby reducing the stirring and mixing effect of the cationic surfactant. A mixing device that is convenient for switching stirring modes includes a support, a mixing barrel and a feeding pipe, etc.; a mixing barrel is installed on the support, and a feeding pipe is installed on the upper part of the mixing barrel. The present invention drives the sleeve rod, the outer spring, the push rod and the inner spring to rotate through the rotation of the hollow shaft, and the push rod drives the porous ring, the rotating ring and the stirring blades to rotate, and the stirring blades on the upper and lower sides can stir the sinking and floating raw materials, so that the sinking and floating raw materials are loose and loose, so that the sinking and floating raw materials can be mixed more evenly with the raw materials suspended in the middle, thereby improving the stirring effect of the raw materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of surfactant mixing, and in particular to a mixing device which is convenient for switching stirring modes. Background Art

[0002] Cationic surfactants are mostly derivatives of organic nitrogen compounds, with the positive ion charge carried by the nitrogen atom. Some newer cationic surfactants also carry the positive ion charge on atoms such as phosphorus, sulfur, iodine, and arsenic. Based on their chemical structure, cationic surfactants can be divided into four main categories: amine salts, quaternary ammonium salts, heterocyclics, and arsenic salts.

[0003] The main reaction for synthesizing cationic surfactants is N-alkylation reaction, in which the reaction of tertiary amine with alkylating agent to form quaternary ammonium salt is also called quaternization reaction.

[0004] During the synthesis of cationic surfactants, multiple raw materials are added to a mixing barrel according to the amount, and then a stirring tool is used to mix the raw materials. However, the volume and density of each raw material are different. Therefore, during the mixing process, the lighter raw materials will stay in the upper half of the mixing barrel for a longer time, and the heavier raw materials will stay in the lower half of the mixing barrel for a longer time. Conventional mixing methods are not convenient for sufficient interactive mixing of the sinking and floating raw materials. During the mixing process, a large amount of raw materials will hang on the inner wall of the mixing barrel, thereby reducing the stirring and mixing effect of the cationic surfactant. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art that it is inconvenient to fully interactively mix the sinking and floating raw materials, and a large amount of raw materials will stick to the inner wall of the mixing barrel during the mixing process, thereby reducing the stirring and mixing effect of the cationic surfactant, in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings or deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a mixing device that is easy to switch stirring modes, which can first preliminarily mix the floating and sinking raw materials, and then push the mixed raw materials downward or upward for mixing, so that the cationic surfactants in the upper and lower parts of the mixing barrel can be fully interactively mixed, and the raw materials hanging on the wall can be scraped off, thereby improving the stirring and mixing effect of the cationic surfactant.

[0006] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is: a mixing device that is convenient for switching stirring modes, including a support, a mixing barrel, a feed pipe, a cover, a discharge valve, a mixing mechanism, a driving mechanism and an adjusting mechanism. The support is equipped with a mixing barrel, a feed pipe is installed on the upper part of the mixing barrel, the feed pipe is connected to the mixing barrel, a cover is provided on the feed pipe, a discharge valve is provided at the lower part of the mixing barrel, the discharge valve is connected to the mixing barrel, a mixing mechanism is provided on the support and the mixing barrel, the mixing mechanism is used to mix surfactants, a driving mechanism is provided on the mixing barrel and the mixing mechanism, an adjusting mechanism is provided on the mixing mechanism and the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the adjusting mechanism to adjust the mixing mechanism.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the mixing mechanism includes a hollow rotating shaft, a horizontal shaft, a mixing blade, a motor and a transmission assembly. A hollow rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the mixing drum, and the two ends of the hollow rotating shaft respectively pass through the upper and lower sides of the mixing drum. Four horizontal shafts are rotatably provided in the middle of the hollow rotating shaft at even intervals. A mixing blade is installed at one end of the four horizontal shafts away from each other. The four mixing blades are all located in the mixing drum. A motor is fixedly mounted on the support, and a transmission assembly is connected between the output shaft of the motor and the lower end of the hollow rotating shaft.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the transmission assembly consists of two pulleys and a flat belt, one of which is connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the other is connected to the lower end of the hollow rotating shaft, with a flat belt wound between the two pulleys.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a guide frame, a slider, a connecting frame, a hollow bidirectional screw and a bidirectional nut. The guide frame is fixedly installed on the upper part of the mixing barrel, and two sliders are slidingly provided on the guide frame. A connecting frame is installed between the upper parts of the two sliders. A hollow bidirectional screw is installed on the upper end of the hollow rotating shaft, and the hollow bidirectional screw is connected to the hollow rotating shaft. A bidirectional nut is threadedly connected to the hollow bidirectional screw, and both sides of the bidirectional nut are connected to the side where the two sliders are close to each other.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the adjusting mechanism includes a bearing seat, a vertical shaft, a double-flange column, a rack and a column gear. Two bearing seats are fixedly installed in the middle of the hollow rotating shaft. Bearings are embedded in the two bearing seats. A vertical shaft is connected between the bearings of the two bearing seats. One end of the vertical shaft passes through a hollow bidirectional screw rod and is rotatably connected to the connecting frame. A double-flange column is installed in the middle of the vertical shaft. Protruding flanges are provided on the upper and lower sides of the double-flange column. Four racks are evenly spaced between the flanges on the upper and lower sides of the double-flange column. A column gear is installed on the end of the four horizontal shafts close to each other, and the four racks are respectively engaged with the four column gears.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes a stirring mechanism, which is arranged on a mixing drum, a hollow rotating shaft and a vertical shaft, and the stirring mechanism is used to stir the sinking and floating raw materials, and the stirring mechanism includes a rotating ring, a porous ring, a stirring blade, a convex ball, a sleeve rod, an outer spring, a push rod and an inner spring. A rotating ring is rotatably provided on the upper and lower sides of the mixing drum, and the two rotating rings are symmetrically arranged. A porous ring is respectively installed on the side where the two rotating rings are close to each other, and a plurality of stirring blades are evenly spaced on the circumference of the two porous rings. Two recesses are provided on the vertical shaft, and a convex ball is installed at the two recesses on the vertical shaft. Two sleeve rods are slidably provided on the upper and lower sides of the hollow rotating shaft, and an outer spring is connected between each sleeve rod and the hollow rotating shaft. The two sleeve rods on each side form a group, and the side where the two sleeve rods of each group are close to each other contacts the convex ball on the same side. The side where the two sleeve rods of each group are away from each other is respectively slidably provided with a push rod, and an inner spring is connected between each push rod and each sleeve rod.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, twenty circular holes are evenly spaced around the two porous rings. The two push rods on the same side form a group, and the two push rods in each group are respectively located in two opposite circular holes of the porous ring on the same side.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes a fixed square column, a scraper and a reset spring. Two fixed square columns are fixedly installed on the two rotating rings respectively. The two fixed square columns on the same side of different rotating rings are a group. A scraper is slidingly provided between the two fixed square columns of each group. A reset spring is respectively provided between the two ends of the scraper and the two fixed square columns. The scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the mixing barrel.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inner side walls of the two porous rings are each provided with an annular guide groove, and the annular guide groove and the twenty circular holes overlap with each other.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it also includes a guide ball. Each group of two push rods is provided with a guide ball at one end away from each other, and the guide ball contacts the annular guide groove on the inner wall of the porous ring.

[0016] Beneficial effects: 1. The hollow shaft rotates to drive the sleeve rod, outer spring, push rod and inner spring to rotate, and the push rod drives the porous ring, rotating ring and stirring blades to rotate. The stirring blades on the upper and lower sides can stir the sinking and floating raw materials, making the sinking and floating raw materials loose and loose, so that the sinking and floating raw materials can be mixed more evenly with the raw materials suspended in the middle, thereby improving the effect of raw material stirring.

[0017] 2. The upper and lower groups of stirring blades are used to fully stir and mix the raw materials in the upper and lower parts of the mixing barrel. When the mixing of the raw materials in the upper and lower parts stops, the inclination angle of the mixing blades is changed to push the mixed raw materials in the upper and lower parts of the mixing barrel upward or downward for mixing, so that the sinking and floating raw materials can be fully interactively mixed, further improving the mixing effect of the surfactant.

[0018] 3. Under the action of the return spring, the two scrapers can always stick to the inner wall of the mixing barrel. When the two scrapers rotate along the inner wall of the mixing barrel, they can scrape off the raw materials hanging on the inner wall, so that the raw materials can be mixed more evenly, which can reduce the occurrence of raw materials hanging on the inner wall of the mixing barrel and further improve the effect of surfactant mixing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mixing cylinder and the mixing mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled three-dimensional structure of the mixing cylinder, feed pipe, cover and discharge valve of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mixing mechanism and the driving mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled three-dimensional structure of some parts of the mixing mechanism, driving mechanism and regulating mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the driving mechanism and the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A.

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjusting mechanism and the stirring mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled three-dimensional structure of the stirring mechanism, fixed square column, scraper and return spring parts of the present invention.

[0028] Marked in the figure: 1-support, 2-mixing barrel, 3-feed pipe, 4-cover, 5-discharge valve, 61-hollow rotating shaft, 62-horizontal shaft, 63-mixing blade, 64-motor, 65-transmission assembly, 71-guide frame, 72-slider, 73-connecting frame, 74-hollow bidirectional screw, 75-bidirectional nut, 81-bearing seat, 82-vertical shaft, 83-double flange column, 84-rack, 85-column gear, 91-rotating ring, 92-porous ring, 93-stirring blade, 94-convex ball, 95-sleeve rod, 96-external spring, 97-top rod, 98-inner spring, 10-fixed square column, 101-scraper, 103-reset spring, 11-annular guide groove, 12-guide ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but this does not limit the present invention.

[0030] Example 1: A mixing device that is easy to switch stirring modes, such as Figures 1-9 As shown, it includes a support 1, a mixing barrel 2, a feed pipe 3, a cover 4, a discharge valve 5, a mixing mechanism, a driving mechanism and an adjusting mechanism. The mixing barrel 2 is installed on the support 1, and the feed pipe 3 is installed on the upper part of the mixing barrel 2. The feed pipe 3 is connected to the mixing barrel 2. A cover 4 is provided on the feed pipe 3. A discharge valve 5 is provided at the lower part of the mixing barrel 2. The discharge valve 5 is connected to the mixing barrel 2. A mixing mechanism is provided on the support 1 and the mixing barrel 2. The mixing mechanism is used to mix surfactants. A driving mechanism is provided on the mixing barrel 2 and the mixing mechanism. An adjusting mechanism is provided on the mixing mechanism and the driving mechanism. The driving mechanism is used to drive the adjusting mechanism to adjust the mixing mechanism.

[0031] The mixing mechanism includes a hollow rotating shaft 61, a transverse shaft 62, a mixing blade 63, a motor 64 and a transmission assembly 65. A hollow rotating shaft 61 is rotatably provided on the mixing drum 2 through a bearing. The two ends of the hollow rotating shaft 61 respectively pass through the upper and lower sides of the mixing drum 2. Four transverse shafts 62 are rotatably provided in the middle of the hollow rotating shaft 61 at even intervals through bearings. A mixing blade 63 is fixed at one end of the four transverse shafts 62 away from each other by bolts. The four mixing blades 63 are all located in the mixing drum 2. A motor 64 is fixedly installed on the support 1 by bolts. A transmission assembly 65 is connected between the output shaft of the motor 64 and the lower end of the hollow rotating shaft 61.

[0032] The transmission assembly 65 consists of two pulleys and a flat belt, wherein one pulley is connected to the output shaft of the motor 64 , and the other pulley is connected to the lower end of the hollow rotating shaft 61 , and a flat belt is wound between the two pulleys.

[0033] The driving mechanism includes a guide frame 71, a slider 72, a connecting frame 73, a hollow bidirectional screw rod 74 and a bidirectional nut 75. The guide frame 71 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the mixing barrel 2. Two sliders 72 are slidingly provided on the guide frame 71. The two sliders 72 will slide up and down along the guide frame 71. A connecting frame 73 is installed between the upper parts of the two sliders 72. A hollow bidirectional screw rod 74 is installed on the upper end of the hollow rotating shaft 61. The hollow bidirectional screw rod 74 is connected to the hollow rotating shaft 61. A bidirectional nut 75 is threadedly connected to the hollow bidirectional screw rod 74. The two sides of the bidirectional nut 75 are connected to the side where the two sliders 72 are close to each other.

[0034] The adjusting mechanism includes a bearing seat 81, a vertical shaft 82, a double-flange column 83, a rack 84 and a column gear 85. Two bearing seats 81 are welded in the middle of the hollow rotating shaft 61. Bearings are embedded in the two bearing seats 81. A vertical shaft 82 is connected between the bearings of the two bearing seats 81. One end of the vertical shaft 82 passes through the hollow bidirectional screw rod 74 and is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 73. A double-flange column 83 is installed in the middle of the vertical shaft 82. The double-flange column 83 is provided with protruding flanges on the upper and lower sides. Four racks 84 are evenly spaced between the flanges on the upper and lower sides of the double-flange column 83. The four horizontal shafts 62 are close to each other. A column gear 85 is installed at one end by a key connection. The four racks 84 are respectively engaged with the four column gears 85.

[0035] The mixing drum 2 also includes a stirring mechanism, which is arranged on the mixing drum 2, the hollow rotating shaft 61 and the vertical shaft 82. The stirring mechanism is used to stir the sinking and floating raw materials. The stirring mechanism includes a rotating ring 91, a porous ring 92, stirring blades 93, a convex ball 94, a sleeve rod 95, an outer spring 96, a push rod 97 and an inner spring 98. A rotating ring 91 is rotatably provided on both the upper and lower sides of the mixing drum 2. The two rotating rings 91 are symmetrically arranged. A porous ring 92 is respectively installed on one side of the two rotating rings 91 close to each other. Ten stirring blades 93 are evenly spaced and installed on the circumference of the two porous rings 92. The vertical shaft 82 There are two recesses on the top, and a convex ball 94 is installed in the two recesses on the vertical shaft 82. Two sleeve rods 95 are respectively slidably provided on the upper and lower sides of the hollow rotating shaft 61. The sleeve rod 95 will slide horizontally along the hollow rotating shaft 61. An outer spring 96 is connected between each sleeve rod 95 and the hollow rotating shaft 61. The two sleeve rods 95 on each side are a group. The side of the two sleeve rods 95 of each group that are close to each other contacts with the convex ball 94 on the same side. The side of the two sleeve rods 95 of each group that are away from each other is respectively slidably provided with a push rod 97, and an inner spring 98 is connected between each push rod 97 and each sleeve rod 95.

[0036] There are twenty circular holes evenly spaced around the two porous rings 92. The two push rods 97 on the same side form a group. The diameter of the push rods 97 is smaller than the inner diameter of the circular holes on the porous ring 92. The two push rods 97 in each group are respectively located in two opposite circular holes of the porous ring 92 on the same side.

[0037] Initially, the discharge valve 5 is in a closed state, the operator opens the cover 4, and then adds an appropriate amount of raw materials to the mixing drum 2 through the feed pipe 3. The operator covers the cover 4, and then the operator starts the motor 64 to rotate. The motor 64 drives the hollow shaft 61, the horizontal shaft 62 and the mixing blade 63 to rotate through the transmission assembly 65. The mixing blade 63 can mix the raw materials of the mixing drum 2. Initially, the convex ball 94 presses against the sleeve rod 95, the outer spring 96 is in a stretched state, and the push rod 97 is stuck in the circular hole of the porous ring 92. The rotation of the hollow shaft 61 drives the sleeve rod 95, the outer spring 96, the push rod 97 and the inner spring 98 to rotate, and the push rod 97 drives the porous ring 92, the rotating ring 91 and the stirring blades 93 to rotate, and the stirring blades 93 on the upper and lower sides can stir the sinking and floating raw materials, so that the sinking and floating raw materials are loose and loose, so that the sinking and floating raw materials can be mixed more evenly with the raw materials suspended in the middle, thereby improving the effect of raw material stirring. Initially, the two-way nut 75 is located in the middle of the hollow two-way screw rod 74, and the four racks 84 are engaged with the four column gears 85. Through the engagement of the four racks 84 with the four column gears 85, the positions of the four horizontal shafts 62 and the four mixing blades 63 can be locked, so that the four mixing blades The blade 63 remains horizontal; the rotation of the hollow rotating shaft 61 drives the hollow bidirectional screw rod 74 to rotate, and the rotation of the hollow bidirectional screw rod 74 drives the bidirectional nut 75 and the two sliders 72 to move back and forth up and down along the guide frame 71, and the bidirectional nut 75 drives the connecting frame 73 and the vertical shaft 82 to move back and forth up and down, and the vertical shaft 82 drives the double flange column 83, the four racks 84 and the two convex balls 94 to move back and forth up and down, and when the bidirectional nut 75 drives the four racks 84 and the two convex balls 94 to move upward, the four racks 84 drive the four column gears 85 to rotate, and the four column gears 85 rotate to drive the four horizontal shafts 62 and the four mixing blades 63 After being flipped at a certain angle, the four mixing blades 63 can push the already mixed and loosened raw materials in the upper half of the mixing drum 2 downward; the two convex balls 94 move upward and gradually separate from the two sets of sleeve rods 95. Under the action of the outer spring 96, the two sleeve rods 95 of each group drive the two inner springs 98 and the two push rods 97 to move towards each other. The two push rods 97 will gradually separate from the two circular holes on the porous ring 92. At this time, the upper and lower sets of stirring blades 93 will no longer rotate, so as not to stir the raw materials in the mixing drum 2 and form turbulence, thereby improving the pushing and mixing effect of the raw materials in the mixing drum 2.When the bidirectional nut 75 moves downward to the middle on the hollow bidirectional screw rod 74, the bidirectional nut 75 drives the four racks 84 and the two convex balls 94 to move downward, and the four racks 84 drive the four column gears 85 to rotate in the opposite direction. The rotation of the four column gears 85 drives the four transverse shafts 62 and the four mixing blades 63 to flip in the opposite direction to a horizontal state. The two convex balls 94 move downward and gradually contact the two sets of sleeve rods 95. The outer spring 96 is stretched accordingly. The two sleeve rods 95 of each group drive the two inner springs 98 and the two ejector rods 97 to move away from each other. If the two ejector rods 97 are just stuck in two of the circular holes on the porous ring 92, the inner spring 98 will not be compressed. If the two ejector rods 97 are in contact with the inner wall of the porous ring 92, Then the two push rods 97 move toward each other, the two inner springs 98 are compressed, and the two push rods 97 move along the inner wall of the porous ring 92. When the two push rods 97 move to two of the circular holes on the porous ring 92, under the action of the two inner springs 98, the two push rods 97 will move toward each other. The two push rods 97 will be stuck in two of the circular holes on the porous ring 92, and the sleeve rod 95, the outer spring 96, the push rod 97 and the inner spring 98 are driven to rotate by the rotation of the hollow shaft 61. The push rod 97 drives the porous ring 92, the rotating ring 91 and the stirring blades 93 to rotate, and the stirring blades 93 on the upper and lower sides can stir the sinking and floating raw materials again; the two-way nut 75 is in the hollow two-way When the middle part of the screw rod 74 moves to the lower part, the two-way nut 75 drives the four racks 84 and the two convex balls 94 to continue to move downward, and the four racks 84 drive the four column gears 85 to continue to rotate in the opposite direction. The rotation of the four column gears 85 drives the four transverse shafts 62 and the four mixing blades 63 to flip in the opposite direction by a certain angle. After the four mixing blades 63 flip in the opposite direction, the already mixed and loose raw materials in the lower half of the mixing barrel 2 can be pushed upward; the two convex balls 94 will gradually separate from the two sets of sleeve rods 95 when they move upward. Under the action of the outer spring 96, the two sleeve rods 95 of each group drive the two inner springs 98 and the two ejector rods 97 to move in the direction close to each other. The two ejector rods 97 will gradually separate from the two on the porous ring 92. The circular holes are separated. At this time, the upper and lower sets of stirring blades 93 no longer rotate, thereby preventing the materials in the mixing drum 2 from being stirred and causing turbulence, thereby improving the propulsion and mixing effect of the materials in the mixing drum 2. This repetitive process allows the upper and lower sets of stirring blades 93 to intermittently stir and mix the materials in the upper and lower halves of the mixing drum 2. Moreover, when the materials in the upper and lower halves stop mixing, the inclination angle of the mixing blades 63 is changed to propel the mixed materials in the upper and lower halves of the mixing drum 2 upward or downward for mixing, thereby allowing both sinking and floating materials to be fully mixed, further improving the surfactant mixing effect.

[0038] Example 2: Based on Example 1, Figure 6-Figure 9As shown, it also includes a fixed square column 10, a scraper 101 and a return spring 103. Two fixed square columns 10 are fixedly installed on the two rotating rings 91 respectively. The two fixed square columns 10 on the same side of different rotating rings 91 are a group. A scraper 101 is slidingly provided between the two fixed square columns 10 of each group. A return spring 103 is respectively provided between the two ends of the scraper 101 and the two fixed square columns 10. The scraper 101 is in contact with the inner wall of the mixing drum 2.

[0039] When the rotating ring 91 rotates, it drives the fixed square column 10, the return spring 103 and the scraper 101 to rotate. The scraper 101 will rotate along the inner wall of the mixing drum 2. Under the action of the return spring 103, the two scrapers 101 can always stick to the inner wall of the mixing drum 2. The two scrapers 101 can scrape off the raw materials hanging on the inner wall, so that the raw materials can be mixed more evenly, and can reduce the occurrence of raw materials hanging on the inner wall of the mixing drum 2, further improving the effect of surfactant mixing.

[0040] Example 3: Based on Example 2, Figure 7-Figure 9 As shown, the inner side walls of the two porous rings 92 are each provided with an annular guide groove 11 , and the annular guide groove 11 and the twenty circular holes overlap with each other.

[0041] It also includes a guide ball 12. Each group of two push rods 97 has a guide ball 12 at one end away from each other. The guide ball 12 contacts the annular guide groove 11 on the inner wall of the porous ring 92.

[0042] The two push rods 97 drive the two guide balls 12 to move away from each other, and the two guide balls 12 are in contact with the annular guide groove 11. When the two push rods 97 move, they drive the two guide balls 12 to move along the annular guide groove 11, so that the two push rods 97 can move more smoothly, thereby improving the durability of the device.

[0043] The above embodiments are provided to persons familiar with the art for implementing or using the present invention. Personnel familiar with the art may make various modifications or changes to the above embodiments without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but should be the maximum scope of the innovative features mentioned in the claims.

Claims

1. A mixing device that is easy to switch stirring modes, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support (1), a mixing barrel (2), a feed pipe (3), a cover (4), a discharge valve (5), a mixing mechanism, a driving mechanism and an adjusting mechanism. The mixing barrel (2) is mounted on the support (1). The feed pipe (3) is mounted on the upper part of the mixing barrel (2). The feed pipe (3) is connected to the mixing barrel (2). The cover (4) is provided on the feed pipe (3). The discharge valve (5) is provided on the lower part of the mixing barrel (2). The discharge valve (5) is connected to the mixing barrel (2). The support (1) and the mixing barrel (2) are provided with a mixing mechanism. The mixing mechanism is used to mix surfactants. The mixing barrel (2) and the mixing mechanism are provided with a driving mechanism. The mixing mechanism and the driving mechanism are provided with an adjusting mechanism. The driving mechanism is used to drive the adjusting mechanism to adjust the mixing mechanism. The mixing mechanism comprises a hollow rotating shaft (61), a transverse shaft (62), a mixing blade (63), a motor (64) and a transmission assembly (65); a hollow rotating shaft (61) is rotatably mounted on the mixing barrel (2); two ends of the hollow rotating shaft (61) respectively pass through the upper and lower sides of the mixing barrel (2); four transverse shafts (62) are rotatably mounted in the middle of the hollow rotating shaft (61) at even intervals; a mixing blade (63) is mounted at one end of each of the four transverse shafts (62) that are away from each other; the four mixing blades (63) are all located in the mixing barrel (2); a motor (64) is fixedly mounted on the support (1); and a transmission assembly (65) is connected between the output shaft of the motor (64) and the lower end of the hollow rotating shaft (61); The transmission assembly (65) is composed of two pulleys and a flat belt, wherein one pulley is connected to the output shaft of the motor (64), and the other pulley is connected to the lower end of the hollow shaft (61), and a flat belt is wound between the two pulleys; The driving mechanism comprises a guide frame (71), a slider (72), a connecting frame (73), a hollow bidirectional screw rod (74) and a bidirectional nut (75); the guide frame (71) is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the mixing barrel (2); two sliders (72) are slidably mounted on the guide frame (71); a connecting frame (73) is mounted between the upper parts of the two sliders (72); a hollow bidirectional screw rod (74) is mounted on the upper end of the hollow rotating shaft (61); the hollow bidirectional screw rod (74) is connected to the hollow rotating shaft (61); a bidirectional nut (75) is threadedly connected to the hollow bidirectional screw rod (74); and two sides of the bidirectional nut (75) are connected to the sides of the two sliders (72) that are close to each other. The adjusting mechanism comprises a bearing seat (81), a vertical shaft (82), a double flange column (83), a rack (84) and a column gear (85). Two bearing seats (81) are fixedly installed in the middle of the hollow rotating shaft (61). Bearings are embedded in the two bearing seats (81). A vertical shaft (82) is connected between the bearings of the two bearing seats (81). One end of the vertical shaft (82) passes through a hollow bidirectional screw rod (74) and is rotatably connected to the connecting frame (73). A double flange column (83) is installed in the middle of the vertical shaft (82). Both upper and lower sides of the double flange column (83) are provided with protruding flanges. Four racks (84) are evenly spaced between the flanges on both sides of the double flange column (83). One end of each of the four horizontal shafts (62) close to each other is provided with a column gear (85). The four racks (84) are respectively meshed with the four column gears (85). The mixing drum (2) also includes a stirring mechanism, which is arranged on the mixing drum (2), the hollow rotating shaft (61) and the vertical shaft (82). The stirring mechanism is used to stir the sinking and floating raw materials. The stirring mechanism includes a rotating ring (91), a porous ring (92), stirring blades (93), a convex ball (94), a sleeve rod (95), an outer spring (96), a top rod (97) and an inner spring (98). A rotating ring (91) is rotatably arranged on both the upper and lower sides of the mixing drum (2). The two rotating rings (91) are symmetrically arranged. A porous ring (92) is respectively installed on one side of the two rotating rings (91) close to each other. A plurality of stirring blades (93) are evenly spaced and installed on the circumference of the two porous rings (92). The movable blade (93) has two recesses on the vertical shaft (82), and a convex ball (94) is installed in each of the two recesses on the vertical shaft (82). Two sleeve rods (95) are slidably provided on the upper and lower sides of the hollow rotating shaft (61), and an outer spring (96) is connected between each sleeve rod (95) and the hollow rotating shaft (61). The two sleeve rods (95) on each side form a group, and the two sleeve rods (95) of each group are close to each other on the side in contact with the convex ball (94) on the same side. The two sleeve rods (95) of each group are slidably provided on the side away from each other. An ejector rod (97) is slidably provided, and an inner spring (98) is connected between each ejector rod (97) and each sleeve rod (95).

2. A mixing device for convenient switching of stirring modes according to claim 1, characterized in that: Twenty circular holes are evenly spaced around the two porous rings (92) in the circumferential direction. The two push rods (97) on the same side form a group, and the two push rods (97) in each group are respectively located in two opposite circular holes of the porous ring (92) on the same side.

3. A mixing device for convenient switching of stirring modes according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a fixed square column (10), a scraper (101) and a return spring (103). Two fixed square columns (10) are respectively fixedly mounted on the two rotating rings (91). Two fixed square columns (10) on the same side of different rotating rings (91) form a group. A scraper (101) is slidably arranged between the two fixed square columns (10) of each group. A return spring (103) is respectively arranged between the two ends of the scraper (101) and the two fixed square columns (10). The scraper (101) is in contact with the inner wall of the mixing barrel (2).

4. A mixing device for convenient switching of stirring modes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner side walls of the two porous rings (92) are each provided with an annular guide groove (11), and the annular guide groove (11) and the twenty circular holes overlap with each other.

5. A mixing device for convenient switching of stirring modes according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a guide ball (12). One end of each group of two push rods (97) that is away from each other is provided with a guide ball (12). The guide ball (12) contacts the annular guide groove (11) on the inner side wall of the porous ring (92).

Images