A leak-proof hydrogen compressor capable of staged pressurization

By using the cooling circulation mechanism, cooling chamber and temperature sensor in the hydrogen compressor, combined with adjustable length telescopic connecting rods and alternately arranged suction and exhaust operations, the problem of seal deformation in the liquid-driven hydrogen compressor is solved, cooling the piston cylinder and hierarchical pressure of gas are achieved, and the energy efficiency and service life of the equipment are improved.

CN118934549BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-13武汉齐达康能源装备有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411031473.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-30
Publication Date
2025-05-13
Estimated Expiration
2044-07-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During use, the sealing member is deformed due to the heat generated by the continuous reciprocating movement of the piston, which affects the service life of the seal.

Method used

A step-by-stage boost-proof hydrogen compressor is designed, and the cooling circulation mechanism, cooling chamber and temperature sensor are used to cooperate with the adjustable length telescopic link and alternately arranged suction and exhaust operations to achieve cooling of the piston cylinder and staging boost of gas.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the temperature of the piston cylinder, improves the service life of the seal, improves the energy conversion efficiency of the gas expansion and compression process, and reduces energy loss caused by gas leakage and heat loss.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of hydrogen compressors, and in particular to a leak-proof hydrogen compressor capable of staged supercharging, comprising a base, on which two groups of compressor bodies are symmetrically mounted, the two groups of compressor bodies being connected via a second emission monitoring assembly, and the present invention senses the temperature in the cooling chamber in real time via the temperature sensor through the coordination of a cooling circulation mechanism, a cooling chamber and a temperature sensor, and when the temperature is high, the circulation speed of the coolant in the cooling chamber needs to be increased to speed up the heat dissipation efficiency of the first compression cylinder and the second compression cylinder, and reduce the probability of deformation of the internal seals of the first compression cylinder and the second compression cylinder due to overheating, and by setting a telescopic connecting rod with adjustable length, the moving distance of the piston block in the first compression cylinder and the second compression cylinder can be changed, thereby reducing the energy loss caused by gas leakage and heat loss.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of hydrogen compressors, and in particular relates to a leakage-proof hydrogen compressor capable of staged pressurization. Background Art

[0002] The reciprocating piston compressor realizes the reciprocating motion of the piston through the pressure transmission of hydraulic oil. When the hydraulic oil is pumped into the piston cylinder by the high-pressure pump, the piston moves forward under the action of the hydraulic pressure to compress the hydrogen; when the electromagnetic reversing valve changes the flow direction of the hydraulic oil, the piston moves backward to perform the suction process, in which the reciprocating motion of the piston directly causes the change in the volume of hydrogen, completing the entire compression cycle.

[0003] For example, the patent document application number is 202320900163.X, which discloses a hydraulic piston hydrogen compressor, which consists of a cylinder, a first hydraulic cylinder, a second hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic drive system. The cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder are arranged horizontally and coaxially; the cylinder is located in the middle, which is a double-acting structure; the first and second hydraulic cylinders are located on the left and right sides of the cylinder, which is a single-acting structure. Pistons are provided in the cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder, and the three pistons are fixed on the same piston rod. The cylinder is provided with a hydrogen inlet and a compressed hydrogen outlet; the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder are provided with a hydraulic oil inlet and outlet, and the hydraulic oil inlet and outlet are connected to the hydraulic drive system through a pipeline. The advantages of this utility model: compared with the traditional double-cylinder hydraulic piston hydrogen compressor for compressing high-purity hydrogen, the manufacturing cost is low and the operation is safe and reliable.

[0004] However, during the use of liquid-driven hydrogen compressors, the continuous reciprocating motion of the piston will generate a large amount of heat. Excessive heat will cause the seal to deform to a certain extent, making it difficult to ensure the sealing of the seal for a long time, thereby affecting the service life of the seal. Therefore, we need to propose a leak-proof hydrogen compressor with graded pressurization to solve the above-mentioned problems, so that it can effectively cool the piston barrel and improve the stability of the piston barrel during long-term use. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a leakage-proof hydrogen compressor capable of staged supercharging, comprising a base, on which two groups of compressor bodies are symmetrically mounted, the two groups of compressor bodies being connected via a second emission monitoring assembly, each group of compressor bodies comprising a body and a first compression cylinder and a second compression cylinder vertically disposed on both sides of the body, the first compression cylinder and the second compression cylinder being connected via a first emission monitoring assembly, piston blocks being slidably connected in the first compression cylinder and the second compression cylinder, one end of the piston block being connected to a telescopic connecting rod with adjustable length, and the two groups of telescopic connecting rods being connected to the interior of the body via a driving assembly;

[0006] The first compression cylinder and the second compression cylinder are both provided with an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe at one end away from the machine body, and air valves are installed on the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe. When the piston block moves toward the machine body, the air valve on the inlet pipe opens, and the air valve on the outlet pipe closes; when the piston block moves away from the machine body, the air valve on the outlet pipe opens, and the air valve on the inlet pipe closes.

[0007] A cooling chamber is provided inside the side wall of the first compression cylinder and the second compression cylinder, one side of the cooling chamber is connected to a cooling liquid circulation mechanism, the cooling chamber of the first compression cylinder and the cooling chamber of the second compression cylinder are both connected to the cooling liquid circulation mechanism, and a temperature sensor is installed on the top of the cooling chamber.

[0008] Furthermore, the coolant circulation mechanism includes a coolant storage barrel, one end of the coolant storage barrel is connected to a water pump, one side of the cooling chamber is connected to a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected to multiple liquid inlet pipes through a three-way pipe, the liquid outlet pipe is connected to a liquid cooling box, a cooling plate is arranged in the liquid cooling box, and one end of the liquid cooling box is connected to the coolant storage barrel through a diaphragm pump.

[0009] Furthermore, a filter for filtering external air is installed on the air inlet pipe of the first compression cylinder, and an activated carbon filter is installed inside the filter.

[0010] Furthermore, the first emission monitoring component and the second emission monitoring component each include a shell, one end of the shell is sealed with a first connecting pipe, one end of the first connecting pipe on the first emission monitoring component is connected to one end of an outlet pipe, one side of the shell is detachably connected to a pressure monitoring sensor and a flow meter, the other side of the shell is respectively connected to a second connecting pipe with a solenoid valve and an exhaust pipe, one end of the second connecting pipe on the first emission monitoring component is connected to the intake pipe on the second compression cylinder, one end of the first connecting pipe on the second emission monitoring component is connected to the outlet pipe on the second compression cylinder, and one end of the second connecting pipe on the second emission monitoring component is connected to the intake pipe of an adjacent compressor body.

[0011] Furthermore, the pressure monitoring sensor includes a base and a sensing probe fixed on the base, the sensing probe extends to the interior of the shell, the base is arranged in a stepped manner, a second sealing ring and a third sealing ring are sleeved on the base, the side wall of the base is provided with an external thread, and the side wall of the shell is provided with a stepped hole for the base to be screwed.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer walls of one end of the first connecting tube close to the shell and one end of the second connecting tube close to the shell are both provided with external threaded sections, and screw holes for threaded connection of one end of the first connecting tube and the second connecting tube are opened at both ends of the shell, and first sealing rings are provided between the first connecting tube and the shell and between the second connecting tube and the shell, and the first sealing ring is located inside the screw hole.

[0013] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes two rotating shafts rotatably installed inside the machine body, an eccentric wheel is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft, one end of the two telescopic connecting rods is hinged to one side of the two eccentric wheels respectively, a gear is fixed to the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft, the two gears are connected by a transmission chain, one end of one of the rotating shafts is connected to a driving motor, the base of the driving motor is installed on the outer wall of the machine body, and the other end of the telescopic connecting rod is hinged to the piston block.

[0014] Furthermore, when the piston block in the first compression cylinder moves downward to perform an intake operation, the piston block in the second compression cylinder moves rightward to perform an exhaust operation; when the piston block in the first compression cylinder moves upward to perform an exhaust operation, the piston block in the second compression cylinder moves leftward to perform an intake operation.

[0015] Furthermore, the telescopic connecting rod includes a mounting seat and a connecting rod, a motor is installed inside the mounting seat, a cover plate is installed on one end of the mounting seat by bolts, a mounting cavity is opened inside the mounting seat, the cover plate fixes the motor in the mounting cavity, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the cover plate, one end of the screw rod is connected to the output shaft of the motor, one end of the connecting rod is opened with a threaded hole for screwing the other end of the screw rod, and a telescopic rod is connected between the mounting seat and the connecting rod.

[0016] Furthermore, a through hole is formed at the other end of the connecting rod, a second connecting block is hingedly connected to the through hole through a pin, the second connecting block is connected to the piston block, and a first connecting block is fixed to the other end of the mounting seat, the first connecting block is connected to the eccentric wheel through a round rod.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. The present invention cooperates with a cooling circulation mechanism, a cooling chamber and a temperature sensor, and senses the temperature in the cooling chamber in real time through the temperature sensor. When the temperature is high, the circulation speed of the coolant in the cooling chamber needs to be increased to speed up the heat dissipation efficiency of the first compression cylinder and the second compression cylinder, reduce the probability of deformation of the internal seals of the first compression cylinder and the second compression cylinder due to overheating, and improve the service life of the compressor body to a certain extent.

[0019] 2. The present invention changes the moving distance of the piston block in the first compression cylinder and the second compression cylinder by setting a telescopic connecting rod with adjustable length, maximizes the energy conversion efficiency of the gas expansion and compression process, reduces the energy loss caused by gas leakage and heat loss, and thus improves the energy efficiency of the overall equipment. The precise control of the moving distance of the piston block can effectively regulate the pressure fluctuation in the cylinder.

[0020] 3. The present invention realizes the purpose of graded supercharging by alternately arranging the intake and exhaust of the first compression cylinder and the second compression cylinder so that the gas discharged from the first compression cylinder can be increased according to the use demand.

[0021] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures pointed out in the description, claims and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0025] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a machine body according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0026] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of one side of a driving assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0027] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the other side of the driving assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0028] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the telescopic connecting rod structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0029] Figure 7 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a first emission monitoring component according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0030] Figure 8A schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a pressure monitoring sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0031] In the figure: 1, base; 2, body; 3, first compression cylinder; 4, filter; 5, first connecting pipe; 6, first emission monitoring assembly; 61, shell; 62, exhaust pipe; 63, first sealing ring; 64, second connecting pipe; 65, solenoid valve; 7, support plate; 8, second compression cylinder; 9, liquid inlet pipe; 10, liquid outlet pipe; 12, second emission monitoring assembly; 13, drive assembly; 131, eccentric wheel; 132, rotating shaft; 133, gear; 134, drive motor; 135, pin shaft; 1 36. First connecting block; 137. Second connecting block; 14. Piston block; 15. Telescopic connecting rod; 151. Connecting rod; 152. Mounting seat; 153. Mounting cavity; 154. Cover plate; 155. Motor; 156. Screw rod; 157. Telescopic rod; 16. Cooling cavity; 17. Air inlet pipe; 18. Air outlet pipe; 19. Pressure monitoring sensor; 191. Second sealing ring; 192. Third sealing ring; 193. Base; 194. Induction probe; 195. Step hole; 20. Flow meter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] The embodiment of the present invention provides a leak-proof hydrogen compressor capable of staged pressurization, such as Figure 1-8As shown, it includes a base 1, on which two groups of compressor bodies are installed in a symmetrical manner, and the two groups of compressor bodies are connected through a second emission monitoring component 12. Each group of compressor bodies includes a body 2 and a first compression cylinder 3 and a second compression cylinder 8 vertically arranged on both sides of the body 2. The first compression cylinder 3 and the second compression cylinder 8 are connected through a first emission monitoring component 6. The first compression cylinder 3 and the second compression cylinder 8 are both slidably connected with a piston block 14, and one end of the piston block 14 is connected with a length-adjustable extension The two groups of telescopic connecting rods 15 are connected to the interior of the machine body 2 through the driving assembly 13. The first compression cylinder 3 and the second compression cylinder 8 are both provided with an inlet pipe 17 and an outlet pipe 18 at one end away from the machine body 2. The inlet pipe 17 and the outlet pipe 18 are both provided with air valves. When the piston block 14 moves toward the machine body 2, the air valve on the inlet pipe 17 opens, and the air valve on the outlet pipe 18 closes. When the piston block 14 moves away from the machine body 2, the air valve on the outlet pipe 18 opens, and the air valve on the inlet pipe 17 closes.

[0034] A cooling chamber 16 is provided inside the side wall of the first compression cylinder 3 and the second compression cylinder 8, and one side of the cooling chamber 16 is connected to a coolant circulation mechanism. The cooling chamber 16 of the first compression cylinder 3 and the cooling chamber 16 of the second compression cylinder 8 are both connected to the coolant circulation mechanism. A temperature sensor is installed on the top of the cooling chamber 16, and the temperature in the cooling chamber 16 is sensed in real time by the temperature sensor. When the temperature is high, the circulation speed of the coolant in the cooling chamber 16 needs to be increased to speed up the heat dissipation efficiency of the first compression cylinder 3 and the second compression cylinder 8, reduce the probability of deformation of the internal seals of the first compression cylinder 3 and the second compression cylinder 8 due to overheating, and improve the service life of the compressor body to a certain extent.

[0035] The coolant circulation mechanism includes a coolant storage barrel, one end of the coolant storage barrel is connected to a water pump, one side of the cooling chamber 16 is connected to a liquid inlet pipe 9 and a liquid outlet pipe 10, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected to multiple liquid inlet pipes 9 through a three-way pipe, the liquid outlet pipe 10 is connected to a liquid cooling box, a cooling plate is arranged in the liquid cooling box, one end of the liquid cooling box is connected to the coolant storage barrel through a diaphragm pump, the coolant in the coolant storage barrel is transferred to the cooling chamber 16 through the water pump, the coolant in the cooling chamber 16 then flows into the liquid cooling box through the liquid outlet pipe 10, the coolant flowing out of the cooling chamber 16 is cooled by the liquid cooling box, and the cooled coolant is then transferred to the coolant storage barrel through the diaphragm pump for circulation, so that the coolant can be circulated.

[0036] A filter 4 for filtering external gas is installed on the air inlet pipe 17 of the first compression cylinder 3. The filter 4 has an activated carbon filter installed inside. The activated carbon filter is used to filter out impurity particles in the external gas to reduce the impact of granular impurities in the gas on the internal channel of the compressor body. The lower end of the second compression cylinder 8 is connected to the base 1 through a support plate 7. The support plate 7 provides support force to the second compression cylinder 8 to keep the second compression cylinder 8 stable.

[0037] The first emission monitoring component 6 and the second emission monitoring component 12 both include a shell 61, one end of the shell 61 is sealedly connected to the first connecting pipe 5, one end of the first connecting pipe 5 on the first emission monitoring component 6 is connected to one end of the outlet pipe 18, one side of the shell 61 is detachably connected to a pressure monitoring sensor 19 and a flow meter 20, the other side of the shell 61 is respectively connected to a second connecting pipe 64 with a solenoid valve 65 and an exhaust pipe 62, one end of the second connecting pipe 64 on the first emission monitoring component 6 is connected to the intake pipe 17 on the second compression cylinder 8, one end of the first connecting pipe 5 on the second emission monitoring component 12 is connected to the outlet pipe 18 on the second compression cylinder 8, one end of the second connecting pipe 64 on the second emission monitoring component 12 is connected to the intake pipe 17 of the adjacent compressor body, the pressure value inside the shell 61 is monitored in real time by the pressure monitoring sensor 19, and when the exhaust gas in the first compression cylinder 3 is discharged, the pressure inside the shell 61 is monitored in real time by the pressure monitoring sensor 19. When the pressure discharged into the shell 61 reaches the required pressure, the solenoid valve 65 on the exhaust pipe 62 is opened to discharge the gas. When the pressure discharged from the first compression cylinder 3 to the shell 61 does not reach the required pressure, the solenoid valve 65 on the second connecting pipe 64 is opened to allow the gas to enter the second compression cylinder 8 for pressurization. When the pressure of the gas discharged from the second compression cylinder 8 reaches the required pressure value, the solenoid valve 65 on the exhaust pipe 62 of the second monitoring component is opened to discharge the pressurized gas. If the pressure of the gas discharged from the second compression cylinder 8 does not reach the required pressure value, the solenoid valve 65 on the second connecting pipe 64 of the second discharge monitoring component 12 is opened to transfer the gas to the next compressor body for pressurization operation. The two compressor bodies have the same pressurization method. Through the cooperation of multiple first compression cylinders 3 and second compression cylinders 8, the external gas can be processed in stages to facilitate use in different environments.

[0038] The pressure monitoring sensor 19 includes a base 193 and a sensing probe 194 fixed on the base 193, the sensing probe 194 extends to the interior of the shell 61, the base 193 is arranged in a stepped manner, a second sealing ring 191 and a third sealing ring 192 are sleeved on the base 193, the side wall of the base 193 is provided with an external thread, and the side wall of the shell 61 is provided with a stepped hole 195 for the base 193 to be screwed, the second sealing ring 191 and the third sealing ring 192 are used to increase the sealing between the base 193 and the shell 61, thereby reducing the leakage of gas inside the shell 61.

[0039] The outer walls of one end of the first connecting tube 5 close to the shell 61 and the outer walls of the second connecting tube 64 close to the shell 61 are both provided with external threaded sections, and screw holes for screwing one end of the first connecting tube 5 and the second connecting tube 64 are opened at both ends of the shell 61, and a first sealing ring 63 is provided between the first connecting tube 5 and the shell 61, and between the second connecting tube 64 and the shell 61. The first sealing ring 63 is located inside the screw hole, so that the first connecting tube 5 and the second connecting tube 64 are detachable. At the same time, the first sealing ring 63 is used to increase the sealing between the first connecting tube 5 and the shell 61, and between the second connecting tube 64 and the shell 61, thereby reducing the probability of gas leakage in the shell 61.

[0040] The driving assembly 13 includes two rotating shafts 132 rotatably mounted inside the machine body 2, one end of the rotating shaft 132 is fixed with an eccentric wheel 131, one end of the two telescopic connecting rods 15 is hinged to one side of the two eccentric wheels 131 respectively, a gear 133 is fixed to the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft 132, and the two gears 133 are connected by a transmission chain transmission, one end of one of the rotating shafts 132 is connected to a driving motor 134, the seat of the driving motor 134 is mounted on the outer wall of the machine body 2, the other end of the telescopic connecting rod 15 is hinged to the piston block 14, the rotating shaft 132 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 134, and the rotating shaft 132 drives the two eccentric wheels 131 to rotate through the cooperation of the gear 133 and the transmission chain, The telescopic connecting rod 151 is driven to move by two eccentric wheels 131, so that the telescopic connecting rod 15 pulls the piston block 14 to move. The piston block 14 in the first compression cylinder 3 and the piston block 14 in the second compression cylinder 8 move in opposite directions, that is, when the piston block 14 in the first compression cylinder 3 moves downward to perform an air intake operation, the piston block 14 in the second compression cylinder 8 moves to the right to perform an air exhaust operation. When the piston block 14 in the first compression cylinder 3 moves upward to perform an air exhaust operation, the piston block 14 in the second compression cylinder 8 moves to the left to perform an air intake operation. Through the alternating arrangement of air intake and exhaust of the first compression cylinder 3 and the second compression cylinder 8, the gas discharged from the first compression cylinder 3 can be introduced into the second compression cylinder 8 for increase according to usage requirements, so as to achieve the purpose of staged supercharging.

[0041] The telescopic connecting rod 15 includes a mounting seat 152 and a connecting rod 151, a motor 155 is installed inside the mounting seat 152, a cover plate 154 is installed at one end of the mounting seat 152 by bolts, a mounting cavity 153 is provided inside the mounting seat 152, the cover plate 154 fixes the motor 155 in the mounting cavity 153, a screw rod 156 is rotatably connected to the cover plate 154, one end of the screw rod 156 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 155, a threaded hole for the other end of the screw rod 156 to be screwed is provided at one end of the connecting rod 151, and a telescopic rod 157 is connected between the mounting seat 152 and the connecting rod 151, a battery for powering the motor 155 is also installed inside the mounting cavity 153, and the screw rod 156 is driven by the motor 155. 56 is rotated to make the screw rod 156 cooperate with the thread of the threaded hole, and the other end of the screw rod 156 is screwed into or out of the threaded hole to adjust the exposed length of the screw rod 156 between the mounting seat 152 and the connecting rod 151, thereby adjusting the total length of the telescopic connecting rod 15. By changing the length of the telescopic connecting rod 15, the moving distance of the piston block 14 in the first compression cylinder 3 and the second compression cylinder 8 is changed, thereby maximizing the energy conversion efficiency of the gas expansion and compression process, reducing the energy loss caused by gas leakage and heat loss, and thus improving the energy efficiency of the overall equipment. The precise control of the moving distance of the piston block 14 can effectively adjust the pressure fluctuation in the cylinder. By quickly adjusting the position of the piston block 14, the pressure in the cylinder can be quickly changed, thereby improving the response speed and flexibility of the system.

[0042] A through hole is formed at the other end of the connecting rod 151, and a second connecting block 137 is hingedly connected to the through hole through a pin 135. The second connecting block 137 is connected to the piston block 14. A first connecting block 136 is fixed to the other end of the mounting seat 152. The first connecting block 136 is connected to the eccentric wheel 131 through a round rod, so that the eccentric wheel 131 can pull the piston block 14 to move when rotating to perform suction and exhaust operations.

[0043] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications or substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A leak-proof hydrogen compressor capable of staged supercharging, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base, on which two sets of compressor bodies are symmetrically arranged, the two sets of compressor bodies are connected through a second emission monitoring assembly, each set of compressor bodies comprises a body and a first compression cylinder and a second compression cylinder vertically disposed on both sides of the body, the first compression cylinder and the second compression cylinder are connected through the first emission monitoring assembly, piston blocks are slidably connected in the first compression cylinder and the second compression cylinder, one end of the piston block is connected to a telescopic connecting rod with adjustable length, and the two sets of telescopic connecting rods are connected to the inside of the body through a driving assembly; An air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are arranged at one end of the first compression cylinder and the second compression cylinder away from the machine body, and air valves are installed on the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe. When the piston block moves toward the machine body, the air valve on the air inlet pipe opens, and the air valve on the air outlet pipe closes; when the piston block moves away from the machine body, the air valve on the air outlet pipe opens, and the air valve on the air inlet pipe closes. A cooling cavity is provided inside the side wall of the first compression cylinder and the second compression cylinder, one side of the cooling cavity is connected to the cooling liquid circulation mechanism, the cooling cavity of the first compression cylinder and the cooling cavity of the second compression cylinder are both connected to the cooling liquid circulation mechanism, and a temperature sensor is installed on the top of the cooling cavity; The driving assembly includes two rotating shafts rotatably mounted inside the machine body, one end of the rotating shaft is fixed with an eccentric wheel, one end of two telescopic connecting rods is respectively hinged with one side of the two eccentric wheels, a gear is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the rotating shaft, and the two gears are connected by a transmission chain, one end of one of the rotating shafts is connected to a driving motor, the seat of the driving motor is mounted on the outer wall of the machine body, and the other end of the telescopic connecting rod is hinged with a piston block; When the piston block in the first compression cylinder moves downward to perform an air intake operation, the piston block in the second compression cylinder moves rightward to perform an air exhaust operation. When the piston block in the first compression cylinder moves upward to perform an air exhaust operation, the piston block in the second compression cylinder moves leftward to perform an air intake operation.

2. The leak-proof hydrogen compressor capable of staged supercharging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coolant circulation mechanism includes a coolant storage barrel, one end of which is connected to a water pump, one side of the cooling chamber is connected to a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected to a plurality of liquid inlet pipes through a three-way pipe, the liquid outlet pipe is connected to a liquid cooling box, a cooling plate is arranged in the liquid cooling box, and one end of the liquid cooling box is connected to the coolant storage barrel through a diaphragm pump.

3. The leak-proof hydrogen compressor capable of staged supercharging according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter for filtering external gas is installed on the air inlet pipe of the first compression cylinder, and an activated carbon filter is installed inside the filter.

4. The leak-proof hydrogen compressor capable of staged supercharging according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The first emission monitoring component and the second emission monitoring component both include a shell, one end of which is sealedly connected to a first connecting pipe, one end of the first connecting pipe on the first emission monitoring component is connected to one end of an outlet pipe, one side of the shell is detachably connected to a pressure monitoring sensor and a flow meter, the other side of the shell is respectively connected to a second connecting pipe with a solenoid valve and an exhaust pipe, one end of the second connecting pipe on the first emission monitoring component is connected to an intake pipe on a second compression cylinder, one end of the first connecting pipe on the second emission monitoring component is connected to an outlet pipe on the second compression cylinder, and one end of the second connecting pipe on the second emission monitoring component is connected to an intake pipe of an adjacent compressor body.

5. The leak-proof hydrogen compressor capable of staged supercharging according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The pressure monitoring sensor includes a base and a sensing probe fixed on the base, the sensing probe extends to the interior of the shell, the base is arranged in a stepped manner, a second sealing ring and a third sealing ring are sleeved on the base, the side wall of the base is provided with an external thread, and the side wall of the shell is provided with a stepped hole for the base to be screwed.

6. The leak-proof hydrogen compressor capable of staged supercharging according to claim 5, characterized in that: An outer wall of one end of the first connecting tube close to the shell and one end of the second connecting tube close to the shell are both provided with external threaded sections, and screw holes for threaded connection of one end of the first connecting tube and the second connecting tube are opened at both ends of the shell, and a first sealing ring is provided between the first connecting tube and the shell and between the second connecting tube and the shell, and the first sealing ring is located inside the screw hole.

7. The leak-proof hydrogen compressor capable of staged supercharging according to claim 6, characterized in that: The telescopic connecting rod includes a mounting seat and a connecting rod. A motor is installed inside the mounting seat. A cover plate is installed at one end of the mounting seat by bolts. A mounting cavity is opened inside the mounting seat. The cover plate fixes the motor in the mounting cavity. A screw rod is rotatably connected to the cover plate. One end of the screw rod is connected to the output shaft of the motor. A threaded hole is opened at one end of the connecting rod for screwing the other end of the screw rod, and a telescopic rod is connected between the mounting seat and the connecting rod.

8. The leak-proof hydrogen compressor capable of staged supercharging according to claim 7, characterized in that: The other end of the connecting rod is provided with a through hole, the through hole is hinged with a second connecting block through a pin shaft, the second connecting block is connected to the piston block, the other end of the mounting seat is fixed with a first connecting block, and the first connecting block is connected to the eccentric wheel through a round rod.

Citation Information

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