An environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for glue processing
By designing an environmentally friendly exhaust gas treatment device that includes the processing of barrels and gas stamping components, the problem of low glue production exhaust gas treatment efficiency in existing technologies has been solved, and more efficient exhaust gas purification effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411437136.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-15
AI Technical Summary
When the prior art treats glue to produce waste gas through spray towers, due to the limited contact area of the gas-liquid phase and the limited flow path, some harmful substances cannot be completely absorbed or neutralized, and the treatment efficiency is low.
An environmentally friendly exhaust gas treatment device that includes the processing barrel, air pressure component and driving component is designed. By regulating columns, regulating grooves, and stamping rods, the air pressure component increases the contact area and impact of exhaust gas and treatment solution, and improves processing efficiency.
By increasing the contact area and impact of exhaust gas and treatment solution, the purification efficiency and standard rate of exhaust gas treatment have been significantly improved, and the problem of low processing efficiency in existing technology has been solved.
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Figure CN118949664B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and in particular to an environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for glue processing. Background Art
[0002] Glue is an intermediate connecting two materials, mostly in the form of water-based solution. The production of glue involves multiple steps, including raw material ratio, mixing, reaction and filling. In these processes, the solvent and raw materials in the glue will volatilize due to factors such as temperature increase, pressure change and stirring, resulting in the production process of volatile organic compounds, odor components and particulate matter and other waste gases and wastes. It is necessary to treat the waste gas produced in the glue production process through a waste gas treatment device. For example, the environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for glue processing disclosed in application number CN202311142581.8 and its use method provide a device that uses multi-stage filtration to make its waste gas treatment effect more timely and effective.
[0003] The prior art targets waste gas from the glue production process, wherein waste gas is treated by activated carbon adsorption, spray tower, catalytic combustion and biofilter to meet the emission standards. When waste gas is treated by spray tower, the waste gas is first introduced into the spray tower, and the liquid sprayed in the tower (usually water or a solution containing a chemical absorbent) is used to contact the waste gas, thereby absorbing or neutralizing the harmful substances in the waste gas. The waste gas usually flows in a gaseous state in the spray tower, and the sprayed liquid exists in the form of droplets or liquid film. Since the contact area between the gas and liquid phases is limited, and the flow path of the waste gas in the tower may be affected by various factors such as the tower structure and the liquid spraying method, some harmful substances in the waste gas cannot fully contact with the liquid, and thus cannot be completely absorbed or neutralized, resulting in low waste gas treatment efficiency. Since the liquid in the spray tower cannot fully contact with the harmful substances in the waste gas, its treatment effect is also greatly reduced. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for glue processing, which can effectively solve the problem of low treatment efficiency and incomplete treatment caused by the inability of the waste gas to fully contact the liquid when the waste gas is generated during glue production in the prior art through a spray tower.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:
[0006] The present invention provides an environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for glue processing, comprising a controller, a treatment barrel and a driving assembly arranged on the treatment barrel, a filter plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the treatment barrel, and an air stamping assembly is arranged inside the treatment barrel and below the filter plate;
[0007] The gas stamping assembly comprises a support plate fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the processing barrel, an adjusting column is rotatably mounted on the top of the support plate, an adjusting groove connected end to end and in a wave shape is provided on the outer wall of the adjusting column, a supporting ring is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the support plate, a plurality of limiting slide grooves arranged in a ring array are provided on the support ring, a stamping rod is slidably connected to the inner limiting position of the limiting slide groove, an adjusting ball matched with the adjusting groove is rotatably mounted on one end of the stamping rod close to the adjusting column, a connecting pipe is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the support plate, one end of the connecting pipe close to the adjusting column is fixedly connected to a stamping pipe slidably connected to the stamping rod, and the stamping pipe is vertically arranged, and an air supply pipe respectively connected to each connecting pipe is fixedly mounted on the support plate;
[0008] An adjusting component for changing the rotation speed of the adjusting column is arranged on the top of the processing barrel, and a processing liquid for absorbing waste gas is stored on the inner bottom of the processing barrel. The other end of the gas supply pipe is connected to the processing barrel and immersed below the liquid surface of the processing liquid. Two one-way valves are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the gas supply pipe, and the two one-way valves are respectively placed above and below the connecting pipe.
[0009] A groove is formed at one end of the punch rod close to the adjusting column, the diameter of the groove is the same as the diameter of the adjusting groove opening, the diameter of the adjusting ball is the same as the inner diameter of the adjusting groove, and the inner diameter of the adjusting groove is larger than the diameter of the groove opening.
[0010] The driving assembly includes a driving motor fixedly mounted on the top wall of the processing barrel, the output end of the driving motor movably passes through the top wall of the processing barrel and is fixedly connected to a main rotating shaft, the bottom end of the main rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a magnetorheological fluid coupling, the output end of the magnetorheological fluid coupling is fixedly connected to a slave rotating shaft, and the slave rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an adjusting column.
[0011] The regulating assembly includes an air intake pipe fixedly mounted on the top wall of the treatment barrel, the air intake pipe is connected to the waste gas discharge pipe of the glue production equipment through an air pump, an electrochemical sensor is arranged on the waste gas discharge pipe of the glue production equipment, the electrochemical sensor is electrically connected to the controller, a connecting shaft is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the air intake pipe, an impeller is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting shaft placed inside the air intake pipe, a connecting rod is hinged at an eccentric point at one end of the connecting shaft away from the impeller, a piston cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the treatment barrel, a piston is slidably connected to the inner wall of the piston cylinder, the end of the connecting rod away from the connecting shaft is hinged to the piston, a circular plate is fixedly mounted inside the piston cylinder and on one side of the piston, a sliding rheostat is arranged in the inner wall of the piston cylinder, and the sliding rheostat includes a piston slidably mounted on the piston A circular slide on the cylinder, the circular slide is arranged inside the piston cylinder and on the side of the circular plate away from the piston, a spring is fixedly installed on the side of the circular slide away from the circular plate, one end of the spring away from the circular slide is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the piston cylinder, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the end of the spring away from the connecting rod, the circular plate is provided with an air inlet hole that can only intake air toward the circular slide, the air inlet hole is provided with an air inlet valve that can only intake air toward the circular slide, the side wall of the piston cylinder is provided with an air outlet hole that can only exhaust air in one direction, the inner diameter of the air inlet hole is larger than the inner diameter of the air outlet hole, the circular slide and the magnetorheological fluid coupling are electrically connected to a DC power supply and constitute a transmission ratio circuit, and during the sliding process of the circular slide toward the circular plate, the resistance of the sliding rheostat in the transmission ratio circuit increases.
[0012] It also includes a stirring assembly arranged between the support plate and the air permeable plate, the stirring assembly includes an air permeable plate fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the processing barrel and placed below the support plate, the space formed by the support plate, the air permeable plate and the processing barrel is filled with activated carbon particles, the bottom end of the rotating shaft movably penetrates the support plate and is fixedly connected with a missing gear, the bottom wall of the support plate is provided with a plurality of stirring shafts rotatably mounted in a circular array around the axis of the rotating shaft, the outer side of the stirring shaft is fixedly mounted with a stirring gear that meshes with or separates from the missing gear, the top wall of the stirring gear is fixedly mounted with a torsion spring, the end of the torsion spring away from the stirring gear is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the support plate, and the bottom end of the stirring shaft is fixedly mounted with a stirring rod.
[0013] It also includes a collecting assembly arranged above the filter plate, the filter plate is conically arranged, the collecting assembly includes a swivel fixedly mounted on the outside of the main rotating shaft, a scraper is fixedly mounted on the outside of the swivel, the bottom side of the scraper is in contact with the top side of the filter plate, a mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the processing barrel, a collecting frame is slidably mounted on the mounting frame, a feed trough is jointly provided between the collecting frame and the side wall of the processing barrel, and the horizontal height of the inner bottom wall of the feed trough is the same as the horizontal height of the top side of the outer ring of the filter plate.
[0014] An exhaust pipe connected to the space where the activated carbon particles are located is fixedly installed on the outside of the treatment barrel, and an air duct is fixedly connected to the end of the exhaust pipe away from the treatment barrel. A catalytic combustion device is externally connected to the end of the air duct away from the exhaust pipe. A gas detector is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the end of the exhaust pipe away from the treatment barrel, and electric valves are provided on the end of the air duct close to the exhaust pipe and the end of the inside of the exhaust pipe away from the treatment barrel, and the gas detector is electrically connected to the electric valve.
[0015] The outer side of the treatment barrel is fixedly connected with a liquid guide tube connected to the space where the treatment liquid is located. One end of the liquid guide tube away from the treatment barrel is connected to the waste liquid circulation treatment equipment through an external water pipe and a circulation pump.
[0016] Compared with the known prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. When producing glue, as the operating power of the air pump increases, the waste gas entering the treatment barrel increases, the impeller rotates and reduces the effective resistance of the corresponding sliding rheostat through the piston and the circular sliding vane, the current increases, and the electromagnetic field strength increases. Due to the increase in electromagnetic strength, the magnetorheological fluid increases the bonding strength between the main shaft and the slave shaft, thereby increasing the rotation speed of the slave shaft and the adjustment column. After the rotation speed of the adjustment column increases, the adjustment column accelerates the up and down reciprocating movement of the punch rod through the adjustment groove and the adjustment ball, thereby accelerating the speed at which the waste gas above the support plate enters the treatment liquid through the air pipe and the connecting pipe, and the impact force of the waste gas entering the treatment liquid through the air pipe increases, so that the waste gas to be treated can not only be surrounded and fully contacted by the treatment liquid, but also accelerate the reaction speed of the treatment liquid and the waste gas, thereby improving the purification efficiency of the treatment liquid on the waste gas;
[0018] 2. After reacting in the treatment liquid, high-concentration exhaust gas enters the space between the support plate and the air-permeable plate through the air-permeable plate. At this time, the rotating shaft drives the stirring rod to rotate through the missing gear and the stirring gear to stir the activated carbon particles so that they are in full contact with the exhaust gas. The stirring rod can rotate in the opposite direction under the action of the torsion spring. The full contact between the activated carbon particles and the exhaust gas further purifies the low-concentration exhaust gas, thereby improving the compliance rate of the exhaust gas emissions after treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure from another viewing angle of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the support ring and the support plate of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the piston cylinder of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the support plate and the air permeable plate of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the punching pipe, the gas transmission pipe and the regulating ball of the present invention.
[0027] Figure numerals: 1, treatment barrel; 2, driving assembly; 21, driving motor; 22, main shaft; 23, magnetorheological fluid coupling; 24, slave shaft; 3, adjustment assembly; 31, air inlet pipe; 32, connecting shaft; 33, impeller; 34, connecting rod; 35, piston cylinder; 351, air outlet; 36, piston; 37, circular plate; 371, air inlet; 38, circular slide; 39, spring; 4, filter plate; 5, air stamping assembly; 51, support plate; 52, adjustment column; 53, adjustment groove ;531, adjusting ball;54, supporting ring;55, limiting slide groove;56, punching rod;57, punching pipe;571, connecting pipe;58, air pipe;59, groove;6, stirring assembly;61, breathable plate;62, missing gear;63, stirring shaft;64, stirring gear;65, torsion spring;66, stirring rod;7, collecting assembly;71, swivel;72, scraper;73, mounting frame;74, collecting frame;75, feed trough;8, liquid guide pipe;9, exhaust pipe;10, air guide pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0030] Example: Refer to Figures 1 to 7, an environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for glue processing, including a controller, a treatment barrel 1 and a driving assembly 2 arranged on the treatment barrel 1, a filter plate 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the treatment barrel 1, and an air stamping assembly 5 is arranged inside the treatment barrel 1 and below the filter plate 4;
[0031] The gas stamping assembly 5 includes a support plate 51 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the processing barrel 1, an adjusting column 52 is rotatably mounted on the top of the support plate 51, and an adjusting groove 53 connected end to end and in a wave shape is provided on the outer wall of the adjusting column 52. A support ring 54 is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the support plate 51, and a plurality of limiting slide grooves 55 arranged in a circular array are provided on the support ring 54. A stamping rod 56 is slidably connected to the inner limit position of the limiting slide groove 55. An adjusting ball 531 adapted to the adjusting groove 53 is rotatably mounted on one end of the stamping rod 56 close to the adjusting column 52. A connecting pipe 571 is fixedly installed on the wall, and one end of the connecting pipe 571 close to the adjusting column 52 is fixedly connected to a punching pipe 57 that is slidably connected to the punching rod 56, and the punching pipe 57 is vertically arranged. An air delivery pipe 58 that is respectively connected to each connecting pipe 571 is fixedly installed on the support plate 51. A groove 59 is opened at one end of the punching rod 56 close to the adjusting column 52. The diameter of the groove 59 is the same as the diameter of the opening of the adjusting groove 53. The diameter of the adjusting ball 531 is the same as the inner diameter of the adjusting groove 53, and the inner diameter of the adjusting groove 53 is larger than the diameter of the opening of the groove 59.
[0032] The top of the treatment barrel 1 is provided with an adjustment component 3 for changing the rotation speed of the adjustment column 52. The inner bottom of the treatment barrel 1 stores a treatment liquid for absorbing waste gas. The other end of the gas delivery pipe 58 is connected to the treatment barrel 1 and immersed below the liquid surface of the treatment liquid. Two one-way valves are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the gas delivery pipe 58, and the two one-way valves are respectively placed above and below the connecting pipe 571.
[0033] After the waste gas generated during glue production is introduced into the processing barrel 1 from the top wall of the processing barrel 1, the particulate matter in the waste gas will be trapped on the upper surface of the filter plate 4 when the waste gas is coarsely filtered through the filter plate 4, and the gas flows downward to the space formed between the filter plate 4 and the support plate 51. At the same time, under the action of the driving component 2, the adjusting column 52 rotates and slides through the adjusting groove 53 and the limiting sliding of the adjusting ball 531, so that the punching rod 56 moves back and forth up and down in the limiting sliding groove 55, and the end of the punching rod 56 close to the punching tube 57 moves back and forth up and down in the punching tube 57, and because the diameter of the adjusting ball 531 is the same as the inner diameter of the adjusting groove 53, and the diameter of the groove 59 is the same as the diameter of the opening of the adjusting groove 53, the adjusting ball 531 will not slide out of the adjusting groove 53 when it rotates in the adjusting groove 53, and when the punching rod 56 slides upward, the upper part of the support plate 51 The exhaust gas enters the connecting pipe 571 through the top opening of the air pipe 58, and under the action of the one-way valve, the bottom opening of the air pipe 58 will not suck in the treatment liquid, and when the punching rod 56 moves downward, the exhaust gas in the connecting pipe 571 is pressed into the treatment liquid through the air pipe 58, so that the treatment liquid wraps the exhaust gas, making the treatment liquid and the exhaust gas completely in contact, and the treatment is more thorough. Under the action of the adjusting component 3, the rotation speed of the adjusting column 52 can increase with the increase of the volume of the exhaust gas entering the treatment barrel 1, thereby increasing the speed at which the exhaust gas enters the treatment liquid through the connecting pipe 571 and the air pipe 58, so that the treatment liquid speeds up the exhaust gas treatment, and the exhaust gas after reacting with the treatment liquid flows to the activated carbon particles. Under the action of the stirring component 6, the activated carbon particles are stirred to make them react with the exhaust gas more thoroughly, so as to further purify the exhaust gas.
[0034] Specifically, refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The driving assembly 2 includes a driving motor 21 fixedly mounted on the top wall of the processing barrel 1, the output end of the driving motor 21 movably penetrates the top wall of the processing barrel 1 and is fixedly connected to the main rotating shaft 22, the bottom end of the main rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the magnetorheological fluid coupling 23, the output end of the magnetorheological fluid coupling 23 is fixedly connected to the slave rotating shaft 24, and the slave rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected to the adjusting column 52; the driving motor 21 can drive the main rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and the main rotating shaft 22 then drives the slave rotating shaft 24 to rotate through the magnetorheological fluid coupling 23.
[0035] Further, see Figure 4 and Figure 5The regulating component 3 includes an air inlet pipe 31 fixedly mounted on the top wall of the processing barrel 1, and the air inlet pipe 31 is connected to the waste gas discharge pipe of the glue production equipment through an air pump. The waste gas discharge pipe of the glue production equipment is provided with an electrochemical sensor, and the electrochemical sensor is electrically connected to the controller. A connecting shaft 32 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the air inlet pipe 31, and an impeller 33 is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting shaft 32 placed inside the air inlet pipe 31, and a connecting rod 34 is hinged at an eccentric position at one end of the connecting shaft 32 away from the impeller 33. A piston cylinder 35 is fixedly mounted on the top of the processing barrel 1, and a piston 36 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the piston cylinder 35. The end of the connecting rod 34 away from the connecting shaft 32 is hinged to the piston 36, and a circular plate 37 is fixedly mounted inside the piston cylinder 35 and on one side of the piston 36. A sliding rheostat is provided in the inner wall of the piston cylinder 35, and the sliding rheostat includes a circular Slide 38, the circular slide 38 is arranged inside the piston cylinder 35 and on the side of the circular plate 37 away from the piston 36, a spring 39 is fixedly installed on the side of the circular slide 38 away from the circular plate 37, one end of the spring 39 away from the circular slide 38 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the piston cylinder 35, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the end of the spring 39 away from the connecting rod 34. An air inlet hole 371 that can only intake air in the direction of the circular slide 38 is arranged on the circular plate 37, and an air inlet valve that can only intake air in the direction of the circular slide 38 is arranged in the air inlet hole 371. An air outlet hole 351 that can only exhaust air in one direction is opened on the side wall of the piston cylinder 35, and the inner diameter of the air inlet hole 371 is larger than the inner diameter of the air outlet hole 351. The circular slide 38 and the magnetorheological fluid coupling 23 are electrically connected to a DC power supply and constitute a transmission ratio circuit. When the circular slide 38 slides in the direction of the circular plate 37, the resistance of the sliding rheostat in the transmission ratio circuit increases;When the waste gas generated during glue production is pumped into the processing barrel 1 through the air inlet pipe 31 by the air pump, when the waste gas concentration is low, the air pump operating power is low, and the impeller 33 does not rotate. When the electrochemical sensor detects that the waste gas concentration is high, the electrochemical sensor transmits an electrical signal to the controller, and the controller converts the electrical signal into a control signal for the air pump, so that the operating power of the air pump increases, thereby causing the impeller 33 to rotate. When the impeller 33 rotates, the connecting rod 34 is driven to reciprocate through the connecting shaft 32, and the connecting rod 34 drives the piston 36 to slide to pass the gas between the piston 36 and the circular plate 37 through the inlet pipe 31. The air hole 371 is pressed into between the circular plate 37 and the circular slide 38, and the gas pressed into between the circular plate 37 and the circular slide 38 through the air inlet hole 371 will flow out through the air outlet hole 351. Since the inner diameter of the air inlet hole 371 is larger than the inner diameter of the air outlet hole 351, the amount of air entering between the circular plate 37 and the circular slide 38 through the air inlet hole 371 per unit time is greater than the amount of air flowing out between the circular plate 37 and the circular slide 38 through the air outlet hole 351, thereby forming a stable air flow difference between the circular plate 37 and the circular slide 38. However, as the rotation speed of the impeller 33 increases, the amount of gas entering also increases. The gas entering between the circular plate 37 and the circular slide 38 cannot be completely discharged through the air outlet 351 in time, thereby increasing the air pressure between the circular plate 37 and the circular slide 38, that is, squeezing the circular slide 38 so that the circular slide 38 slides inside the piston cylinder 35, and the spring 39 is also compressed, and the effective resistance of the corresponding sliding rheostat is reduced, and the current is increased, resulting in an increase in the electromagnetic field strength, thereby affecting the state of the magnetorheological fluid inside the magnetorheological fluid coupling 23, that is, the viscosity of the magnetorheological fluid increases due to the increase in electromagnetic intensity, thereby increasing the pressure between the main shaft 22 and the slave shaft 24. The combination strength is increased, thereby increasing the rotation speed of the slave shaft 24 and the adjusting column 52. When the exhaust gas concentration is low, the air pump operates at a low power, so that the impeller 33 no longer rotates or the rotation speed is low. The gas entering between the circular plate 37 and the circular slide 38 can flow out through the outlet hole 351 in a timely and complete manner. The circular slide 38 slides toward the circular plate 37 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 39, and the effective resistance of the corresponding sliding rheostat increases, the current decreases, the electromagnetic field strength decreases, the viscosity of the magnetorheological fluid decreases, the combination strength between the main shaft 22 and the slave shaft 24 decreases, and the rotation speed of the slave shaft 24 decreases. ;
[0036] Reference Figure 6, and also includes a stirring assembly 6 arranged between the support plate 51 and the air-permeable plate 61, the stirring assembly 6 includes an air-permeable plate 61 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the treatment barrel 1 and placed below the support plate 51, the space formed by the support plate 51, the air-permeable plate 61 and the treatment barrel 1 is filled with activated carbon particles, and a missing gear 62 is fixedly connected to the support plate 51 from the bottom end of the rotating shaft 24, and a plurality of stirring shafts 63 are rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the support plate 51 in a circular array with the axis of the rotating shaft 24 as the center, and a stirring gear 64 that meshes with or separates from the missing gear 62 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the stirring shaft 63, and a torsion spring 65 is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the stirring gear 64, and the end of the torsion spring 65 away from the stirring gear 64 is connected to the support plate 51 The stirring shaft 63 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall, and a stirring rod 66 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the stirring shaft 63; when the shaft 24 rotates, the missing gear 62 is driven to rotate, and when the missing gear 62 rotates, it engages or separates with each stirring gear 64, so that each stirring shaft 63 drives the stirring rod 66 to rotate, and when the stirring gear 64 rotates, the torsion spring 65 is also twisted, so that after the corresponding stirring gear 64 is separated from the stirring shaft 63, the stirring shaft 63 and the stirring gear 64 can rotate in the opposite direction under the action of the elastic force of the torsion spring 65, so that the stirring rod 66 can rotate and stir the activated carbon particles in the forward direction and then rotate and stir the activated carbon particles in the reverse direction, so that the activated carbon particles are fully contacted with the exhaust gas, and the activated carbon particles are replaced regularly.
[0037] Reference Figure 4 , also includes a collecting assembly 7 arranged above the filter plate 4, the filter plate 4 is conically arranged, the collecting assembly 7 includes a rotating ring 71 fixedly mounted on the outside of the main rotating shaft 22, a scraper 72 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating ring 71, the bottom side of the scraper 72 is in contact with the top side of the filter plate 4, a mounting frame 73 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the processing barrel 1, and a collecting frame 74 is slidably mounted on the mounting frame 73, and a feeding groove 75 is jointly provided between the collecting frame 74 and the side wall of the processing barrel 1, and the horizontal height of the inner bottom wall of the feeding groove 75 is the same as the horizontal height of the top side of the outer ring of the filter plate 4; the conical filter plate 4 is convenient for the particles intercepted by the filter plate 4 to slide downward, and when the main rotating shaft 22 drives the rotating ring 71 and the scraper 72 to rotate, the particles on the outer ring of the upper surface of the filter plate 4 can be scraped into the collecting frame 74 through the feeding groove 75, when there are a lot of particles in the collecting frame 74, the collecting frame 74 can be removed from the mounting frame 73, and the particles in the collecting frame 74 can be cleaned.
[0038] Reference Figure 2An exhaust pipe 9 connected to the space where the activated carbon particles are located is fixedly installed on the outside of the treatment barrel 1, and an air duct 10 is fixedly connected to the end of the exhaust pipe 9 away from the treatment barrel 1. A catalytic combustion device is externally connected to the end of the air duct 10 away from the exhaust pipe 9. A gas detector is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the end of the exhaust pipe 9 away from the treatment barrel 1. Electric valves are provided at the end of the air duct 10 close to the exhaust pipe 9 and at the end of the inside of the exhaust pipe 9 away from the treatment barrel 1. The gas detector is electrically connected to the electric valve; when the treated gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 9, the electric valve inside the exhaust pipe 9 is opened, and the electric valve inside the air duct 10 is closed. When the gas detector on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 9 detects that the exhaust gas does not meet the emission standard, the electric valve inside the exhaust pipe 9 is immediately closed and the electric valve inside the air duct 10 is opened, so that the gas that does not meet the treatment standard enters the catalytic combustion device through the air duct 10, and is treated by the catalytic combustion device until it meets the emission standard.
[0039] Reference Figure 2 The outside of the treatment barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a liquid guide tube 8 connected to the space where the treatment liquid is located. The end of the liquid guide tube 8 away from the treatment barrel 1 is connected to the waste liquid circulation treatment equipment through an external water pipe and a circulation pump. The treatment liquid in the treatment barrel 1 is connected to the waste liquid treatment equipment through the external water pipe and the circulation pump. The concentration of pollutants in the treatment liquid is sampled and tested regularly. If the concentration exceeds a preset threshold, it means that the treatment capacity of the treatment liquid has decreased and needs to be replaced. The treatment liquid in the treatment barrel 1 can be discharged and replaced with new treatment liquid through the external water pipe and the circulation pump.
[0040] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. An environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for glue processing, comprising a controller, characterized in that: It also comprises a processing barrel (1) and a driving assembly (2) arranged on the processing barrel (1), a filter plate (4) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the processing barrel (1), and an air punching assembly (5) being arranged inside the processing barrel (1) and below the filter plate (4); The gas stamping assembly (5) comprises a support plate (51) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the processing barrel (1), an adjusting column (52) being rotatably mounted on the top of the support plate (51), an adjusting groove (53) being connected end to end and in a wave shape being provided on the outer wall of the adjusting column (52), a support ring (54) being fixedly mounted on the top wall of the support plate (51), a plurality of limiting slide grooves (55) being arranged in a ring array being provided on the support ring (54), a stamping rod (56) being slidably connected inside the limiting slide groove (55), an adjusting ball (531) matching the adjusting groove (53) being rotatably mounted on one end of the stamping rod (56) close to the adjusting column (52), and the stamping rod (5 6) A groove (59) is provided at one end close to the adjusting column (52), the diameter of the groove (59) is the same as the diameter of the opening of the adjusting groove (53), the diameter of the adjusting ball (531) is the same as the inner diameter of the adjusting groove (53), and the inner diameter of the adjusting groove (53) is larger than the diameter of the opening of the groove (59), a connecting pipe (571) is fixedly installed on the top wall of the support plate (51), one end of the connecting pipe (571) close to the adjusting column (52) is fixedly connected to a punching pipe (57) slidably connected to the punching rod (56), and the punching pipe (57) is vertically arranged, and a gas delivery pipe (58) respectively connected to each connecting pipe (571) is fixedly installed on the support plate (51); The top of the treatment barrel (1) is provided with an adjustment component (3) for changing the rotation speed of the adjustment column (52); the inner bottom of the treatment barrel (1) stores a treatment liquid for absorbing waste gas; the other end of the gas supply pipe (58) is connected to the treatment barrel (1) and is immersed below the liquid surface of the treatment liquid; two one-way valves are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the gas supply pipe (58), and the two one-way valves are respectively placed above and below the connecting pipe (571).
2. The environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for glue processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The drive assembly (2) comprises a drive motor (21) fixedly mounted on the top wall of the processing barrel (1); the output end of the drive motor (21) movably penetrates the top wall of the processing barrel (1) and is fixedly connected to a main rotating shaft (22); the bottom end of the main rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected to a magnetorheological fluid coupling (23); the output end of the magnetorheological fluid coupling (23) is fixedly connected to a slave rotating shaft (24); and the slave rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected to an adjustment column (52).
3. The environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for glue processing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The regulating assembly (3) comprises an air intake pipe (31) fixedly mounted on the top wall of the processing barrel (1); the air intake pipe (31) is connected to the waste gas discharge pipe of the glue production equipment via an air pump; the waste gas discharge pipe of the glue production equipment is provided with an electrochemical sensor; the electrochemical sensor is electrically connected to the controller; a connecting shaft (32) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the air intake pipe (31); an impeller (33) is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting shaft (32) disposed inside the air intake pipe (31); and the connecting shaft (32) is away from the impeller (33). A connecting rod (34) is hingedly connected at an eccentric position at one end; a piston cylinder (35) is fixedly mounted on the top of the treatment barrel (1); a piston (36) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the piston cylinder (35); an end of the connecting rod (34) away from the connecting shaft (32) is hingedly connected to the piston (36); a circular plate (37) is fixedly mounted inside the piston cylinder (35) and on one side of the piston (36); a sliding rheostat is arranged in the inner wall of the piston cylinder (35); the sliding rheostat comprises a circular sliding plate (37) slidably mounted on the piston cylinder (35) 38), the circular slide (38) is arranged inside the piston cylinder (35) and on the side of the circular plate (37) away from the piston (36), a spring (39) is fixedly installed on the side of the circular slide (38) away from the circular plate (37), one end of the spring (39) away from the circular slide (38) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the piston cylinder (35), one end of the spring (39) away from the circular slide (38) is provided with a solenoid valve, and the circular plate (37) is provided with an air inlet hole (371) that can only intake air in the direction of the circular slide (38). ), an air inlet valve that can only inlet air toward the circular slide (38) is arranged in the air inlet hole (371), an air outlet hole (351) that can only discharge air in one direction is opened on the side wall of the piston cylinder (35), the inner diameter of the air inlet hole (371) is larger than the inner diameter of the air outlet hole (351), the circular slide (38) and the magnetorheological fluid coupling (23) are electrically connected to a DC power supply and constitute a transmission ratio circuit, and when the circular slide (38) slides in the direction of the circular plate (37), the resistance of the sliding rheostat in the transmission ratio circuit increases.
4. The environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for glue processing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The invention also comprises a stirring assembly (6), wherein the stirring assembly (6) comprises an air-permeable plate (61) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the treatment barrel (1) and disposed below the support plate (51); the space formed by the support plate (51), the air-permeable plate (61) and the treatment barrel (1) is filled with activated carbon particles; the bottom end of the slave shaft (24) movably penetrates the support plate (51) and is fixedly connected to a missing gear (62); a plurality of stirring shafts (63) are rotatably mounted in an annular array on the bottom wall of the support plate (51) with the axis of the slave shaft (24) as the center; a stirring gear (64) meshing with or disengaging from the missing gear (62) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the stirring shaft (63); a torsion spring (65) is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the stirring gear (64); one end of the torsion spring (65) away from the stirring gear (64) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the support plate (51); and a stirring rod (66) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the stirring shaft (63).
5. The environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for glue processing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The invention also comprises a collecting assembly (7) arranged above the filter plate (4), the filter plate (4) being arranged in a conical shape, the collecting assembly (7) comprising a rotating ring (71) fixedly mounted on the outside of the main rotating shaft (22), a scraper (72) fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating ring (71), the bottom side of the scraper (72) being in contact with the top side of the filter plate (4), a mounting frame (73) fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the processing barrel (1), a collecting frame (74) slidably mounted on the mounting frame (73), a feeding trough (75) being provided between the collecting frame (74) and the side wall of the processing barrel (1), the inner bottom wall of the feeding trough (75) being at the same level as the top side of the outer ring of the filter plate (4).
6. The environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for glue processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An exhaust pipe (9) connected to the space where the activated carbon particles are located is fixedly installed on the outside of the treatment barrel (1); an end of the exhaust pipe (9) away from the treatment barrel (1) is fixedly connected to an air guide pipe (10); an end of the air guide pipe (10) away from the exhaust pipe (9) is externally connected to a catalytic combustion device; a gas detector is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the end of the exhaust pipe (9) away from the treatment barrel (1); an end of the air guide pipe (10) close to the exhaust pipe (9) and an end of the exhaust pipe (9) away from the treatment barrel (1) are both provided with electric valves; the gas detector is electrically connected to the electric valve.
7. The environmentally friendly waste gas treatment device for glue processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outside of the treatment barrel (1) is fixedly connected to a liquid guide tube (8) which is connected to the space where the treatment liquid is located. The end of the liquid guide tube (8) away from the treatment barrel (1) is connected to the waste liquid circulation treatment equipment through an external water pipe and a circulation pump.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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