An adjustable pelletizing system for plastic pellets

By designing an adjustable granulation system, the stability and dust prevention issues of the plastic particle extruder during movement were solved, achieving stable movement and protection functions, and meeting the usage requirements of plastic particle granulation.

CN118952620BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-21JIANGSU HEIKE NEW MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411435362.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-15
Publication Date
2025-11-21
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing plastic pellet extruders are unstable and prone to displacement when moving, and they easily accumulate dust when not in use.

Method used

An adjustable granulation system was designed, including a mounting base, a screw extruder granulator, support legs, rollers, long side panels, a top panel, a rotation adjustment mechanism, a mounting mechanism, a roller mounting structure, and a power adjustment structure, realizing a telescopically adjustable moving structure and a flip-adjustable protective structure.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable movement of the extruder and dust protection when not in use. It has a simple structure, is easy to operate, and meets the needs of plastic particle granulation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of plastic granulating equipment, and discloses an adjustable granulating system for plastic particles, which comprises a mounting seat, a screw extruding granulator is arranged on the top of the mounting seat, four supporting legs are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the mounting seat, four rollers for movement are arranged on the bottom of the mounting seat, long side enclosing plates capable of being rotationally adjusted are arranged on the upper portions of the two sides of the mounting seat, short side enclosing plates capable of being rotationally adjusted are arranged at the two ends of the two long side enclosing plates, top enclosing plates capable of being rotationally adjusted are arranged on the top of the two long side enclosing plates, and the long side enclosing plates, the short side enclosing plates and the top enclosing plates are connected through rotation adjusting mechanisms; the adjustable precise plastic particle granulating system has a telescopic adjusting movement structure and a turnover adjusting protection structure, the structure design is simple, the system is convenient to use and operate, the adjustment is stable and reliable, and the performance can meet the use requirement of plastic particle granulation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of plastic pelletizing equipment, specifically an adjustable pelletizing system for plastic particles. Background Technology

[0002] Plastic particles, also known as plastic granules or plastic raw material granules, are the basic raw materials in the plastics processing industry. They are usually the processed form of plastic resins used in further molding, extrusion, injection molding and other production processes. Plastic particles can be classified according to different plastic types, molecular structures, additives and colors. Some common plastic particles include: polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polystyrene (PS), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycarbonate (PC), nylon (PA) and ABS resin.

[0003] Extruders are a type of plastic pelletizing machinery, but most existing plastic pellet extruders suffer from inconvenience in movement. To facilitate movement, pulleys are usually installed at the bottom of the device, relying on them for movement. However, since the pulleys are only in contact with the ground for support, the extruder's stability during operation is poor, making it prone to displacement. Using outriggers for support would further hinder movement and reduce practicality. In addition, existing extruders are all open structures, and when the extruder is not in use, the main components are exposed and easily accumulate dust, requiring cleaning before reuse. Therefore, improvements are needed to address these issues. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an adjustable granulation system for plastic particles, comprising a mounting base, a screw extrusion granulator mounted on the top of the mounting base, four support legs fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting base, and four rollers for movement mounted on the bottom of the mounting base. Rotatably adjustable long side panels are mounted on the upper parts of both sides of the mounting base, and rotatably adjustable short side panels are mounted at both ends of the two long side panels. A rotatably adjustable top panel is mounted on the top of each of the two long side panels. Any one long side panel is connected to the two short side panels and the top panel via a rotation adjustment mechanism. An adjustment power end is mounted on the upper part of the mounting base, and the adjustment power end is drivenly connected to the two rotation adjustment mechanisms. An adjustment groove is provided at the bottom of the mounting base, and a roller mounting structure and a power adjustment structure are installed inside the adjustment groove. The four rollers are connected to the roller mounting structure, and the power adjustment structure is drivenly connected to the roller mounting structure.

[0005] Preferably, the roller mounting structure includes two first mounting slots and two second mounting slots, which are respectively opened at the lower part of both ends of the adjusting slot. A first adjusting arm is rotatably connected inside each of the two first mounting slots, and a second adjusting arm is rotatably connected inside each of the two second mounting slots. Four rollers are respectively installed at one end of the bottom of the two first adjusting arms and the two second adjusting arms, and the two second adjusting arms are respectively located at the top of the two first adjusting arms, thereby enabling effective installation of the rollers.

[0006] Preferably, one end of each of the first adjusting arms is provided with a connecting groove, and a fixing pin is fixedly installed inside each of the two connecting grooves. A connecting block is rotatably connected to the surface of each of the two fixing pins. The other end of the bottom of each of the two second adjusting arms is provided with a sliding groove, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected inside each of the two sliding grooves. The upper part of each of the two connecting blocks is slidably sleeved on the surface of the two sliding rods, so that the first adjusting arm and the second adjusting arm can be adjusted synchronously.

[0007] Preferably, a fixed limiting block is fixedly installed on the opposite side of each of the two first adjusting arms, and a connecting hook is rotatably connected to one end of the opposite side of each of the two second adjusting arms. The lower part of each connecting hook is hooked to the two fixed limiting blocks respectively, and a return spring is fixedly connected between the upper part of each connecting hook and the two second adjusting arms respectively. A push adjusting block is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of each of the two first adjusting arms, so that the first adjusting arms and the second adjusting arms can maintain the stability and firmness of the connection.

[0008] Preferably, the power adjustment structure includes two mounting rods fixedly installed at the top center of the adjustment groove. A movable block is slidably installed between the surfaces of the two mounting rods. An electric cylinder is installed at the center of the upper part of one end of the adjustment groove, located between the two mounting rods. The telescopic end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the center of one end of the movable block. A first pressing block is fixedly installed at one end of each side of the movable block, located on one side of the upper part of the pushing adjustment block. A second pressing block is fixedly installed at the other end of each side of the movable block. A one-way mounting groove is opened at the lower part of each of the two second pressing blocks. A movable pressing block is rotatably connected inside each of the two one-way mounting grooves. The two movable pressing blocks are located on one side of the upper part of the two connecting hooks, thereby enabling effective rotational adjustment of the first and second adjusting arms.

[0009] Preferably, both ends of the two long side panels are provided with first connecting grooves, the short side panels have an inverted convex structure, and a transmission groove is provided in the middle of one end of each short side panel. A first connecting shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the short side panel, which passes through the transmission groove. The first connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the first connecting groove. A first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the first connecting shaft inside the transmission groove. The first bevel gears on the two short side panels of the same long side panel are arranged in a staggered manner.

[0010] The top of each of the two long side panels is provided with a second connecting groove. Two strips are fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the two top panels on opposite sides. A second connecting shaft is fixedly connected between the middle of the two strips. The second connecting shaft is rotatably connected inside the second connecting groove. A large bevel gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the second connecting shaft between the two strips, thereby enabling the effective installation of the short side panels and the top panels.

[0011] Preferably, the rotation adjustment mechanism includes an inner cavity formed in the middle of the two long side panels. A third rotating shaft is vertically rotatably connected to the middle of each of the two long side panels. Both third rotating shafts pass through the two inner cavities. A small bevel gear that meshes with a large bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two third rotating shafts. A second bevel gear is fixedly installed on the surface of each third rotating shaft located inside the inner cavity. A fourth rotating shaft is horizontally rotatably connected to both sides of the middle of the two long side panels. A third bevel gear that meshes with the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the end of each of the two fourth rotating shafts located inside the inner cavity. One end of each of the two fourth rotating shafts extends into the interior of two first connecting grooves on the long side panels and is fixedly connected to a fourth bevel gear. The fourth bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear, thereby enabling effective synchronous adjustment of the two short side panels and the top panel.

[0012] Preferably, a fifth bevel gear is fixedly installed at the bottom of each of the two third rotating shafts, and a first fixing block is fixedly installed at the middle of the upper part of both sides of the mounting base. An arc-shaped conical rack is fixedly installed on one side of each first fixing block. The arc-shaped conical rack meshes with the fifth bevel gear, thereby enabling effective transmission.

[0013] Preferably, a pair of second fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the two long side panels. The adjustment power end includes rotating rods rotatably connected to the upper parts of both sides of the mounting base. The two rotating rods pass through the two first fixing blocks respectively. The two pairs of second fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the two rotating rods respectively. A sixth bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two rotating rods. A dual-output shaft motor is installed on the upper part of one end of the mounting base. Seventh bevel gears are fixedly connected to both ends of the dual-output shaft motor. The two seventh bevel gears mesh with the two sixth bevel gears respectively, thereby enabling effective adjustment.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] In operation, this adjustable precision plastic particle granulation system incorporates a mounting base, screw extruder, support legs, rollers, long side panels, short side panels, a top panel, an adjustment groove, a rotation adjustment mechanism, an adjustment power end, a roller mounting structure, and a power adjustment structure. This gives it a retractable and adjustable moving structure and a foldable and adjustable protective structure. The retractable and adjustable moving structure facilitates the movement of the extruder and ensures its stability during operation. The foldable and adjustable protective structure provides shielding and protection for the extruder, effectively preventing dust and ensuring safety when not in use. Furthermore, this adjustable precision plastic particle granulation system features a simple structural design, is convenient and easy to use and operate, and offers stable and reliable adjustment. Its performance meets the requirements for plastic particle granulation. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0017] In the attached diagram:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustable precision plastic particle granulation system of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of local structure Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a side view of the first fixing block of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure;

[0022] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure;

[0023] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of local structure Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the long side panel of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the short side panel of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 9 This is a bottom view of the top panel structure of the present invention;

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Mounting base; 2. Screw extruder granulator; 3. Support leg; 4. Roller; 5. Long side panel; 6. Short side panel; 7. Top panel; 8. Adjustment groove; 9. First mounting slot; 10. Second mounting slot; 11. First adjusting arm; 12. Second adjusting arm; 13. Fixed limit block; 14. Connecting hook; 15. Return spring; 16. Push adjusting block; 17. Mounting rod; 18. Moving block; 19. Electric cylinder; 20. First extrusion block; 21. Second extrusion block; 22. One-way mounting groove; 23. Movable extrusion block; 24. Connecting groove; 25. Fixing pin; 26. Sliding groove; 7. Slide rod; 28. Connecting block; 29. ​​First connecting groove; 30. Transmission groove; 31. First connecting shaft; 32. Second connecting groove; 33. Slat; 34. Second connecting shaft; 35. First bevel gear; 36. Large bevel gear; 37. Inner cavity; 38. Third rotating shaft; 39. Small bevel gear; 40. Second bevel gear; 41. Fourth rotating shaft; 42. Third bevel gear; 43. Fourth bevel gear; 44. Fifth bevel gear; 45. First fixing block; 46. Arc-shaped conical rack; 47. Second fixing block; 48. Rotating rod; 49. Sixth bevel gear; 50. Double output shaft motor; 51. Seventh bevel gear. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Example 1, by Figures 1 to 9 The present invention includes a mounting base 1, characterized in that: a screw extruder granulator 2 is mounted on the top of the mounting base 1; four support legs 3 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting base 1; four rollers 4 for movement are mounted on the bottom of the mounting base 1; rotatable and adjustable long side panels 5 are mounted on the upper parts of both sides of the mounting base 1; rotatable and adjustable short side panels 6 are mounted on both ends of the two long side panels 5; and rotatable and adjustable top panels 7 are mounted on the top of the two long side panels 5. The two long side panels 5, four short side panels 6, and two... The top panel 7 and the mounting base 1 can effectively protect the screw extruder granulator 2. Any long side panel 5 is connected to the two short side panels 6 and the top panel 7 through a rotation adjustment mechanism. The upper part of the mounting base 1 is equipped with an adjustment power end, which is connected to the two rotation adjustment mechanisms. The bottom of the mounting base 1 is provided with an adjustment groove 8. The inside of the adjustment groove 8 is equipped with a roller mounting structure and a power adjustment structure. The four rollers 4 are connected to the roller mounting structure, and the power adjustment structure is connected to the roller mounting structure.

[0030] In Embodiment 2, based on Embodiment 1, the roller mounting structure includes two first mounting slots 9 and two second mounting slots 10. The two first mounting slots 9 and two second mounting slots 10 are respectively located at the lower parts of both ends of the adjusting slot 8. A first adjusting arm 11 is rotatably connected inside each of the two first mounting slots 9, and a second adjusting arm 12 is rotatably connected inside each of the two second mounting slots 10. Four rollers 4 are respectively mounted at one end of the bottom of the two first adjusting arms 11 and the two second adjusting arms 12. The two second adjusting arms 12 are respectively located at the two first adjusting arms 11 and 12. The top of the first adjusting arm 11 allows for the effective installation of the roller 4; one end of each first adjusting arm 11 is provided with a connecting groove 24, and a fixing pin 25 is fixedly installed inside each of the two connecting grooves 24. A connecting block 28 is rotatably connected to the surface of each of the two fixing pins 25; the other end of the bottom of each of the two second adjusting arms 12 is provided with a sliding groove 26, and a sliding rod 27 is fixedly connected inside each of the two sliding grooves 26; the upper part of each of the two connecting blocks 28 is slidably sleeved on the surface of each of the two sliding rods 27, so that the first adjusting arm 11 and the second adjusting arm 12 can be adjusted synchronously.

[0031] Each of the two first adjusting arms 11 has a fixed limiting block 13 fixedly installed on one side facing away from each other. Each of the two second adjusting arms 12 has a connecting hook 14 rotatably connected to one end facing away from each other. The lower parts of the two connecting hooks 14 are hooked to the two fixed limiting blocks 13 respectively, and the upper parts of the two connecting hooks 14 are fixedly connected to the two second adjusting arms 12 with return springs 15 respectively. Each of the two first adjusting arms 11 has a pushing adjusting block 16 fixedly installed at the middle of its top, thus ensuring the stability and firmness of the connection between the first adjusting arms 11 and the second adjusting arms 12. The power adjustment structure includes two mounting rods 17 fixedly installed at the middle of the top of the adjusting groove 8, and a moving block 18 slidably installed between the surfaces of the two mounting rods 17. An electric cylinder 19 is installed in the middle of the upper part of one end of the adjusting groove 8. The electric cylinder 19 is located between two mounting rods 17. The telescopic end of the electric cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the moving block 18. A first pressing block 20 is fixedly installed at one end of both sides of the moving block 18. The first pressing block 20 is located on one side of the upper part of the pushing adjusting block 16. A second pressing block 21 is fixedly installed at the other end of both sides of the moving block 18. A one-way mounting groove 22 is opened at the lower part of the two second pressing blocks 21. A movable pressing block 23 is rotatably connected inside the two one-way mounting grooves 22. The two movable pressing blocks 23 are located on one side of the upper part of the two connecting hooks 14, so that the first adjusting arm 11 and the second adjusting arm 12 can be effectively rotated and adjusted.

[0032] When the device needs to be moved, the four rollers 4 are brought into contact with the ground and the four support legs 3 are raised away from the ground. The device can then be moved by the rolling of the four rollers 4. When the device needs to be used, the support legs 3 need to be brought into contact with the ground and the four rollers 4 need to be raised away from the ground.

[0033] At this time, by activating the electric cylinder 19 to extend, the electric cylinder 19 pushes the moving block 18 to move on the surface of the two mounting rods 17. The movement of the moving block 18 will drive the two first pressing blocks 20 and the two second pressing blocks 21 to move, causing the first pressing blocks 20 to move and separate from the pushing adjustment block 16. At the same time, the second pressing blocks 21 drive the movable pressing block 23 to move through the one-way mounting groove 22, thus pressing the upper part of the connecting hook 14. This causes the upper part of the two connecting hooks 14 to rotate. The rotation of the two connecting hooks 14 will cause the hook ends at the bottom to separate from the two fixed limiting round blocks 13. Then, the continuous movement of the two second pressing blocks 21 will press and push the two adjusting blocks 16, causing the two adjusting blocks 16 to drive the two first adjusting arms 11 to rotate. The rotation of the two first adjusting arms 11 will drive the two second adjusting arms 12 to rotate through the fixing pin 25 and the connecting block 28. Finally, the rotation of the two first adjusting arms 11 and the two second adjusting arms 12 will drive the rollers 4 to move upward, causing the mounting base 1 to drive the four support legs 3 to move downward, so that the four support legs 3 contact the ground. At the same time, the four rollers 4 are raised away from the ground. At this time, the device can be used stably.

[0034] When movement is required, the electric cylinder 19 is retracted, causing the moving block 18 to move the two first pressing blocks 20 and the two second pressing blocks 21. The movement of the two first pressing blocks 20 will cause the two pushing adjustment blocks 16 to rotate, which in turn causes the two first adjusting arms 11 to rotate and move downward. The rotation and downward movement of the two first adjusting arms 11 will cause the two second adjusting arms 12 to rotate and move downward. Finally, when the two second adjusting arms 12 press on the top of the two first adjusting arms 11, the lower part of the two connecting hooks 14 is hooked and connected to the upper part of the two fixed limiting round blocks 13. At the same time, the first pressing blocks 20 are in contact with the upper part of the pushing adjustment blocks 16 and are limited, and the four rollers 4 are in contact with the ground and the four support legs 3 are raised away from the ground.

[0035] In Embodiment 3, based on Embodiment 1, both ends of the two long side panels 5 are provided with first connecting grooves 29. The short side panels 6 have an inverted convex structure, and a transmission slot 30 is provided in the middle of one end of each short side panel 6. A first connecting shaft 31 is fixedly connected to one end of the short side panel 6, passing through the transmission slot 30. The first connecting shaft 31 is rotatably connected to the top of the first connecting groove 29. A first bevel gear 35 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first connecting shaft 31 located inside the transmission slot 30. The two short side panels on the same long side panel 5... The first bevel gear 35 on plate 6 is staggered vertically. The top of each of the two long side panels 5 is provided with a second connecting groove 32. Two strips 33 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the bottom of the two top panels 7. A second connecting shaft 34 is fixedly connected between the middle of the two strips 33. The second connecting shaft 34 is rotatably connected inside the second connecting groove 32. A large bevel gear 36 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second connecting shaft 34 located between the two strips 33, so that the short side panel 6 and the top panel 7 can be installed effectively.

[0036] The rotation adjustment mechanism includes an inner cavity 37 formed in the middle of the two long side panels 5. A third rotating shaft 38 is vertically rotatably connected to the middle of each of the two long side panels 5. Both third rotating shafts 38 pass through the two inner cavities 37. A small bevel gear 39 that meshes with a large bevel gear 36 is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two third rotating shafts 38. A second bevel gear 40 is fixedly installed on the surface of each of the third rotating shafts 38 inside the inner cavity 37. A fourth rotating shaft 41 is horizontally rotatably connected to both sides of the middle of the two long side panels 5. A third bevel gear 42 that meshes with the second bevel gear 40 is fixedly connected to the end of each of the two fourth rotating shafts 41 inside the inner cavity 37. One end of each of the two fourth rotating shafts 41 extends into the interior of two first connecting grooves 29 on the long side panels 5 and is fixedly connected to a fourth bevel gear 43. The fourth bevel gear 43 meshes with the first bevel gear 35, thereby enabling effective synchronous adjustment of the two short side panels 6 and the top panel 7.

[0037] The bottom of each of the two third rotating shafts 38 is fixedly mounted with a fifth bevel gear 44. The middle of the upper part of both sides of the mounting base 1 is fixedly mounted with a first fixing block 45. An arc-shaped conical rack 46 is fixedly mounted on one side of each first fixing block 45. The arc-shaped conical rack 46 meshes with the fifth bevel gear 44, thereby enabling effective transmission. The bottom of each of the two long side panels 5 is fixedly connected with a pair of second fixing blocks 47. The adjustment power end includes rotating rods 48 rotatably connected to the upper part of both sides of the mounting base 1. The two rotating rods 48 pass through the two first fixing blocks 45 respectively. The two pairs of second fixing blocks 47 are fixedly connected to the two rotating rods 48 respectively. A sixth bevel gear 49 is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two rotating rods 48. A double-output shaft motor 50 is mounted on the upper part of one end of the mounting base 1. The two ends of the double-output shaft motor 50 are fixedly connected with a seventh bevel gear 51. The two seventh bevel gears 51 mesh with the two sixth bevel gears 49 respectively, thereby enabling effective adjustment.

[0038] When the screw extrusion granulator 2 is needed, the two seventh bevel gears 51 are driven to rotate 180° to the two sixth bevel gears 49 by starting the dual output shaft motor 50. The rotation of the two sixth bevel gears 49 will drive the two rotating rods 48 to rotate synchronously in opposite directions. The two rotating rods 48 rotating in opposite directions will drive the two long side panels 5 to rotate 180° through the two pairs of second fixed blocks 47. The rotation of the two long side panels 5 will drive the two short side panels 6 and the top panel 7 on them to rotate 180°.

[0039] The 180° rotation of the two long side panels 5 will cause the fifth bevel gear 44 to roll along a 180° trajectory on the surface of the arc-shaped conical rack 46. The 180° rotation of the fifth bevel gear 44 will cause the third rotating shaft 38 to rotate 180°. The 180° rotation of the third rotating shaft 38 will cause the second bevel gear 40 and the small bevel gear 39 to rotate 180°. The 180° rotation of the small bevel gear 39 will drive the large bevel gear 36 to rotate 90°. The 90° rotation of the large bevel gear 36 will drive the top panel 7 to rotate 90° through the second connecting shaft 34 and the two strips 33, so that the top panel 7 is in contact with the long side panels 5 and parallel to them. The 180° rotation of the long side panels 5 will be in contact with the side of the mounting base 1 and parallel to it.

[0040] Simultaneously, the 180° rotation of the second bevel gear 40 will drive the two third bevel gears 42 to rotate 180°, causing the two fourth rotating shafts 41 to rotate 180°. The 180° rotation of the two fourth rotating shafts 41 will drive the fourth bevel gear 43 to rotate 180°. The 180° rotation of the fourth bevel gear 43 will drive the first bevel gear 35 to rotate 180°. The 180° rotation of the first bevel gear 35 will drive the first connecting shaft 31 and the short side plate 6 to rotate 180°. Finally, the 180° rotation of the long side plate 5 will drive the short side plate 6 to move, and the 180° rotation of the short side plate 6 itself will make the short side plate 6 fit parallel to the end face of the mounting base 1. This will make the two top plates 7 and the four short side plates 6 fit parallel to the side and end face of the mounting base 1, thus facilitating the use of the screw extrusion granulator 2.

[0041] This adjustable precision plastic pelletizing system features a retractable and adjustable moving structure and a reversible and adjustable protective structure. The retractable and adjustable moving structure facilitates the movement of the extruder and ensures the stability of its operation, while the reversible and adjustable protective structure provides shielding and protection for the extruder, effectively preventing dust and ensuring safety when it is not in use.

[0042] This adjustable precision plastic particle granulation system has a simple structure, is easy to use and operate, and is stable and reliable in adjustment. Its performance can meet the needs of plastic particle granulation.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0044] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An adjustable granulation system for plastic particles, comprising a mounting base (1), characterized in that: The mounting base (1) is equipped with a screw extrusion granulator (2) on the top, and four support legs (3) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting base (1). Four rollers (4) for movement are installed on the bottom of the mounting base (1). Rotatable adjustable long side panels (5) are installed on the upper part of both sides of the mounting base (1). Rotatable adjustable short side panels (6) are installed at both ends of the two long side panels (5). Rotatable adjustable top panel (7) is installed on the top of the two long side panels (5). Any one long side panel (5) is connected to the two short side panels (6) and the top panel (7) through a rotation adjustment mechanism. An adjustment power end is installed on the upper part of the mounting base (1). The adjustment power end is connected to the two rotation adjustment mechanisms through a transmission. The bottom of the mounting base (1) is provided with an adjustment groove (8). The inside of the adjustment groove (8) is a roller mounting structure and a power adjustment structure. The four rollers (4) are connected to the roller mounting structure, and the power adjustment structure is connected to the roller mounting structure through a transmission. Both ends of the two long side panels (5) are provided with first connecting grooves (29). The short side panel (6) has an inverted convex structure. A transmission groove (30) is provided in the middle of one end of the short side panel (6). A first connecting shaft (31) that passes through the transmission groove (30) is fixedly connected to one end of the short side panel (6). The first connecting shaft (31) is rotatably connected to the top of the first connecting groove (29). A first bevel gear (35) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first connecting shaft (31) inside the transmission groove (30). The top of each of the two long side panels (5) is provided with a second connecting groove (32). Two strips (33) are fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the two top panels (7) on opposite sides. A second connecting shaft (34) is fixedly connected between the middle of the two strips (33). The second connecting shaft (34) is rotatably connected inside the second connecting groove (32), and a large bevel gear (36) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second connecting shaft (34) between the two strips (33). The rotation adjustment mechanism includes an inner cavity (37) opened in the middle of the two long side panels (5). The middle of the two long side panels (5) is vertically rotatably connected to a third rotating shaft (38). The two third rotating shafts (38) pass through the two inner cavities (37). The top of the two third rotating shafts (38) is fixedly connected to a small bevel gear (39) that meshes with a large bevel gear (36). The surface of the third rotating shaft (38) located inside the inner cavity (37) is fixedly installed with a second bevel gear (40). The two sides of the middle of the two long side panels (5) are horizontally rotatably connected to a fourth rotating shaft (41). The ends of the two fourth rotating shafts (41) located inside the inner cavity (37) are fixedly connected to a third bevel gear (42) that meshes with the second bevel gear (40). One end of the two fourth rotating shafts (41) extends into the interior of the two first connecting grooves (29) on the long side panels (5) and is fixedly connected to a fourth bevel gear (43). The fourth bevel gear (43) meshes with the first bevel gear (35). The bottom of each of the two third rotating shafts (38) is fixedly mounted with a fifth bevel gear (44), and the middle of the upper part of both sides of the mounting base (1) is fixedly mounted with a first fixing block (45). An arc-shaped conical rack (46) is fixedly mounted on one side of the first fixing block (45), and the arc-shaped conical rack (46) meshes with the fifth bevel gear (44). The bottom of each of the two long side panels (5) is fixedly connected to a pair of second fixing blocks (47). The adjustment power end includes rotating rods (48) rotatably connected to the upper part of both sides of the mounting base (1). The two rotating rods (48) pass through the two first fixing blocks (45) respectively. The two pairs of second fixing blocks (47) are fixedly connected to the two rotating rods (48) respectively. A sixth bevel gear (49) is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two rotating rods (48). A double-output shaft motor (50) is installed on the upper part of one end of the mounting base (1). The two ends of the double-output shaft motor (50) are fixedly connected to the seventh bevel gears (51). The two seventh bevel gears (51) are meshed with the two sixth bevel gears (49) respectively.

2. The adjustable granulation system for plastic particles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller mounting structure includes two first mounting slots (9) and two second mounting slots (10). The two first mounting slots (9) and two second mounting slots (10) are respectively opened at the lower part of both ends of the adjusting slot (8). The two first mounting slots (9) are rotatably connected to the interior of each first mounting slot (9), and the two second mounting slots (10) are rotatably connected to the interior of each second adjusting arm (12). Four rollers (4) are respectively installed at one end of the bottom of the two first adjusting arms (11) and the two second adjusting arms (12). The two second adjusting arms (12) are respectively located at the top of the two first adjusting arms (11).

3. The adjustable granulation system for plastic particles according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the first adjusting arm (11) is provided with a connecting groove (24), and a fixing pin (25) is fixedly installed inside the two connecting grooves (24). A connecting block (28) is rotatably connected to the surface of the two fixing pins (25). The other end of the bottom of the two second adjusting arms (12) is provided with a sliding groove (26), and a sliding rod (27) is fixedly connected inside the two sliding grooves (26). The upper part of the two connecting blocks (28) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the two sliding rods (27).

4. The adjustable granulation system for plastic particles according to claim 3, characterized in that: Fixed limiting blocks (13) are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the two first adjusting arms (11). Connecting hooks (14) are rotatably connected to one end of the opposite side of the two second adjusting arms (12). The lower part of the two connecting hooks (14) is hooked to the two fixed limiting blocks (13) respectively. The upper part of the two connecting hooks (14) is fixedly connected to the two second adjusting arms (12) with a return spring (15). Push adjusting blocks (16) are fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the two first adjusting arms (11).

5. An adjustable granulation system for plastic particles according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power adjustment structure includes two mounting rods (17) fixedly installed at the top center of the adjustment groove (8). A moving block (18) is slidably installed between the surfaces of the two mounting rods (17). An electric cylinder (19) is installed at the center of the upper part of one end of the adjustment groove (8). The electric cylinder (19) is located between the two mounting rods (17). The telescopic end of the electric cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to the center of one end of the moving block (18). A first pressing block (20) is fixedly installed at one end of both sides of the moving block (18). The first pressing block (20) is located on one side of the upper part of the pushing adjustment block (16). A second pressing block (21) is fixedly installed at the other end of both sides of the moving block (18). A one-way mounting groove (22) is opened at the lower part of the two second pressing blocks (21). A movable pressing block (23) is rotatably connected inside the two one-way mounting grooves (22). The two movable pressing blocks (23) are located on one side of the upper part of the two connecting hooks (14).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Extrusion device for modified plastic particle granulation process

    CN216267000U

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    CN220074093U