River floating plant fixed growth disc and river ecological environment remodeling method

By designing a fixed growth tray for floating plants in the river channel, and utilizing seed-clamping water-soluble cloth and an ecological fish nest system, the problem of the impact of ecological floating islands on the spawning activity of fish groups was solved, fish egg hatching protection and ecological diversity were improved, and an easy-to-operate ecological floating island structure was provided.

CN118954791BActive Publication Date: 2026-04-07CHINA MCC17 GRP CO LTD
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-16
Publication Date
2026-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing floating islands are easily disturbed during the spring spawning season, affecting the spawning activity of fish in rivers and lakes and hindering the effective and scientific restoration of biodiversity.

Method used

A fixed growth tray for floating plants in river channels was designed, including a float, a net, an anchor, and an ecological fish nest. Seed-clamping water-soluble cloth promotes seed germination and growth. The plant spawning bed in the ecological fish nest is suspended to attract fish to spawn. The water supply is controlled by a heat-conducting wire and a nickel-titanium alloy system to ensure the hatching conditions of the fish eggs. Photovoltaic power generation components and micro water pumps are combined to promote water flow and temperature regulation.

Benefits of technology

It effectively protects fish eggs from hatching, prevents predatory fish from eating them, enhances river biodiversity, provides an easy-to-operate ecological floating island structure, and improves landscape effects and biodiversity.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN118954791B_ABST
    Figure CN118954791B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of riverway restoration, in particular to a riverway floating plant fixing growth disc and a riverway ecological environment reshaping method. The present application provides a riverway floating plant fixing growth disc technology which is convenient to operate, simple in structure and effective in implementation. Construction personnel can operate directly by simple briefing, fix the anchoring points on the riverbed, coat the floating plants or seeds according to the design requirements, and form ecological floating islands fixed in the river aquatic environment after the growth of the floating plants or seeds. The anchoring points adopt plastic chains, which can prevent river water from eroding and rusting and can also prevent the river water from destroying the floating islands. The air-filled plastic groups arranged on the circumference can ensure that the floating islands float on the river surface. The lower part of the fixing growth disc is provided with ecological fish nests. The use of the present application is an effective way to create modern riverway comprehensive management and improve the landscape effect. The present application creates bird and amphibian habitats and provides a rich biodiversity environment for the riverway.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of river restoration, in particular to a river floating plant fixing growth disc and a river ecological environment reshaping method. BACKGROUND

[0002] The ecological floating island is a kind of artificial floating island for eutrophication water quality, which degrades the content of COD, nitrogen and phosphorus in water by using ecological engineering principle. It can greatly improve the transparency of water body, and effectively improve the water quality index, especially has good inhibitory effect on algae. The main function of the ecological floating island for water purification is to use the root system of plants to absorb eutrophication substances in water, such as total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen and organic matter, so as to transfer the nutrients of water body and reduce the phenomenon of water body odor and eutrophication due to insufficient closed or self-circulation. Most of the ecological floating islands nowadays use aeration method to promote plant growth and purify water quality. Especially during the fish spawning period in spring, the fish spawning activity in rivers and lakes is easily affected by the shock, so that the ecological diversity repair cannot be effectively and scientifically repaired. SUMMARY

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the inventors have summarized and obtained the technical scheme of the present application through practice. The present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0004] A river floating plant fixing growth disc, comprising:

[0005] A floating body is arranged circumferentially, and two groups of meshes are installed inside the floating body, and a seed-embedding water-soluble cloth is arranged between the two groups of meshes;

[0006] An anchor body is connected to the meshes through a chain;

[0007] An ecological fish nest is installed below the meshes, and the ecological fish nest comprises a plant spawning bed and a protective body, a vertical rod is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the protective body, an outer through nozzle extending outward is arranged on the side of the protective body, a plurality of flexible petals are arranged circumferentially on the inner diameter of the outer through nozzle, the flexible petals extend outward and are inclined toward the axis of the outer through nozzle, the vertical rod is connected to the meshes, the plant spawning bed is slidingly arranged on the vertical rod, the plant spawning bed floats in water, opens the top of the protective body and exposes the body of the plant spawning bed above the protective body.

[0008] In the scheme, the seed water-soluble cloth is used to help the seed germination and growth, and the plant spawning bed in the ecological fish nest above is in a suspended state under normal circumstances, and the spawning bed (imitating water grass shape) is exposed to the outside, which is beneficial to attract fish to approach and promote spawning, and the plant spawning bed after receiving eggs will slowly fall due to the weight greater than the buoyancy until it enters the protection body to prevent fish from passing through and falling off, and it can also avoid being eaten by predatory fish such as black fish, silver carp and wucai fish, and the small fish after hatching can swim out of the protection body through the horn hole, which can better promote the repair of ecological diversity.

[0009] Preferably, a vertical peristaltic water flow supply nozzle is arranged in the plant spawning bed, a one-way water inlet is arranged at the top of the peristaltic water flow supply nozzle, a plurality of branch pipes are connected at the bottom, a plurality of groups of capillary holes are arranged on the branch pipes for supplying water flow to the surface of the plant spawning bed, a downwardly inclined pressurizing branch is installed in the peristaltic water flow supply nozzle, a piston body and a nickel-titanium alloy for movement of the piston body along the inner wall of the pressurizing branch are installed in the pressurizing branch, a heat-conducting wire is embedded at the end of the pressurizing branch and exposed to the outside of the plant spawning bed, and the end of the heat-conducting wire is exposed and the body is wrapped with a heat insulation layer.

[0010] In the scheme, the end of the heat-conducting wire is heated to transfer heat to the nickel-titanium alloy, the nickel-titanium alloy is deformed by heat, the piston body moves in the pressurizing branch, the capillary holes supply water to the spawning bed area, water flow is formed, local dissolved oxygen content is increased and local high temperature is reduced, and the hatching conditions of fish eggs are ensured.

[0011] Preferably, a guide diaphragm or a plurality of horn cylinders with gradually reduced sizes in the water inlet direction are installed at the one-way water inlet, the horn cylinders are arranged in two groups, are staggered, and the outlets of one group of horn cylinders deviate to one side of the axis and the outlets of the other group of horn cylinders deviate to the other side of the axis.

[0012] Preferably, a support is installed on the upper mesh, a photovoltaic power generation assembly and a micro water pump are installed on the support, the water inlet of the micro water pump is communicated with the river water in the floating body through a pipeline, the water outlet is connected with a rotating pipe through a pipeline and penetrates the two groups of meshes, the rotating pipe is vertically sleeved outside the connection node of the chain and the mesh and is connected with a horizontal branch pipe, a plurality of upwardly inclined water spraying holes are arranged on the horizontal branch pipe along the length direction, and the water spraying holes are used to penetrate and spray water flow to promote the water flow in the floating body.

[0013] In the scheme, the micro water pump is powered by the photovoltaic power generation assembly, the horizontal branch pipe sprays water to make the mesh rotate, the bottom area of the mesh is cleaned, the upper and lower water flows are formed, the local temperature is reduced, the mesh is not blocked, the upper and lower water of the mesh is not separated, and especially in the hot summer, the plant is not scalded.

[0014] Preferably, the protection body is a bottomed cylindrical structure as a whole, which is made of a plastic-coated mesh.

[0015] Preferably, the floating body comprises an inner ring fixed part and an outer ring inflatable floating part, and a groove ring is arranged on the inner ring fixed part, and a clamp is arranged in the groove ring for fixing the mesh.

[0016] Preferably, the two groups of meshes are plastic-coated meshes, and the mesh size of the upper mesh is larger than that of the lower mesh.

[0017] The river ecological remodeling method comprises the following steps:

[0018] S100, growth disc assembly:

[0019] A piece of mesh is arranged on each of the upper and lower sides of the seed water-soluble cloth, and the mesh is a plastic-coated mesh, the mesh size of the upper mesh is larger than that of the lower mesh, and a combined body is obtained;

[0020] The combined body is arranged in the inner ring fixed part, and the clamp and the groove ring are matched to fix the combined body.

[0021] A support is arranged on the upper mesh, a photovoltaic power generation assembly and a micro water pump are arranged on the support, and a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are arranged, the pipes penetrate through the two groups of meshes and are connected with a rotating pipe, the rotating pipe and the pipes are connected through a rotating water pipe joint, the rotating pipe is rotatably arranged on the outside of the node of the chain and the lower mesh and is connected with a horizontal branch pipe at the bottom, and the end of the horizontal branch pipe away from the rotating pipe is in a blocked state.

[0022] A plant spawning bed is sleeved on the vertical rod, the plant spawning bed is arranged in sliding connection with the protection body, and the top of the vertical rod is welded and fixed on the lower mesh; a plurality of protection bodies are arranged in the circumferential direction and are distributed on the periphery of the horizontal branch pipe coverage area.

[0023] The peripheral inflatable floating part is inflated to provide buoyancy for the growth disc in water.

[0024] S200, growth disc launching:

[0025] After the river is filled with water, the growth disc is launched according to the river environment, the growth disc is fixed through the chain body, the plant spawning bed is in a floating state in water, and the body is exposed from the inside of the protection body and floats above the protection body.

[0026] S300, ecological remodeling:

[0027] The seeds in the seed water-soluble cloth germinate into seedlings when they touch water, the photovoltaic power generation assembly generates electricity and supplies the micro water pump through the energy storage device, water is supplied to the horizontal branch pipe through the rotating pipe, the water sprayed by the horizontal branch pipe rotates and cleans the mesh.

[0028] After the female fish lays her eggs on the plant spawning bed, the weight of the plant spawning bed changes, and she slowly falls into the protective body.

[0029] After the heat-conducting wire absorbs heat at its end and transfers it to the nickel-titanium alloy, when the set temperature exceeds the set value, the length increases, causing the piston to move outward inside the pressurized branch, supplying water unidirectionally to the branch pipe. The capillaries on the branch pipe form a slow water flow on the surface of the plant spawning bed, promoting the hatching of fish eggs.

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0031] This invention provides a convenient, simple, and effective technology for fixing floating plant growth trays in river channels. Construction workers can easily operate the system after a brief instruction, directly fixing the anchor points to the riverbed and covering them with floating plants or seeds according to design requirements. Once the plants or seeds have grown, they form ecological floating islands fixed within the river's aquatic environment. The anchor points use plastic chains to prevent erosion and rust, and also to prevent the islands from being washed away. An inflatable plastic ring around the perimeter ensures the islands float on the river surface. An ecological fish nest is located at the bottom of the fixed growth tray. This invention is an effective way to improve the landscape of modern river management and create habitats for wading birds and amphibians, providing a rich biodiversity environment for the river. Attached Figure Description

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure One ;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the float and the ecological fish nest in this invention;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the internal structure of the ecological fish nest in this invention;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the peristaltic water flow supply nozzle in the plant oviposition bed of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 5 Internal structure diagram of the peristaltic water supply nozzle in this invention;

[0037] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. Figure Two ;

[0038] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A diagram showing the positional relationship between photovoltaic power generation components and micro water pumps. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0040] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0041] Example 1: A fixed growth tray for river floating plants, comprising:

[0042] The float 10 has a ring around its circumference and two sets of nets 11 are installed inside, with a seed-holding water-soluble cloth 12 sandwiched between the two sets of nets 11.

[0043] Anchor body 30 is connected to mesh 11 by plastic chain;

[0044] An ecological fish nest 20 is installed below the net 11. The ecological fish nest 20 includes a plant spawning bed 21 and a protective body 22. A vertical rod 23 is provided in the middle of the inner side of the protective body 22. An outwardly extending nozzle 24 is provided on the side of the protective body 22. Multiple flexible petals are provided circumferentially on the inner diameter of the nozzle 24. The flexible petals extend outward and are inclined towards the axis of the nozzle 24. The vertical rod 23 is connected to the net 11. The plant spawning bed 21 is slidably set on the vertical rod 23. The plant spawning bed 21 floats in the water, opens the top of the protective body 22, and exposes its body above the protective body 22.

[0045] In this scheme, the seed-clamping water-soluble cloth 12 is used to facilitate seed germination and growth when exposed to water. Secondly, the plant spawning bed 21 in the ecological fish nest 20 is in a suspended state under normal circumstances, that is, the buoyancy is slightly greater than its own weight. The surface of the spawning bed is provided with a concealment part that imitates the shape and color of aquatic plants. Under normal circumstances, it is exposed on the outside of the protective body 22, which helps to attract fish to approach and promote spawning. After the eggs are spawned, the plant spawning bed 21 will slowly fall due to its own weight overcoming the buoyancy until it enters the protective body 22, aligning the fish eggs and protecting them from fish swimming through and falling off. In addition, it can also prevent predatory fish such as snakehead, mandarin fish, and mandarin fish from swallowing them. After hatching, the fry can swim out of the protective body 22 through the external mouth 24. The flexible petals restrict the fish from entering the interior of the protective body 22 from the outside, which can scientifically and effectively promote the restoration of ecological diversity.

[0046] In Example 2, within the growth tray: the plant oviposition bed 21 is provided with vertically arranged peristaltic water supply nozzles 211. The top of the peristaltic water supply nozzles 211 is provided with a one-way inlet 2116, and the bottom is connected to several branch pipes 2111. Several sets of capillary pores are provided on the branch pipes 2111 for supplying water to the surface of the plant oviposition bed 21. A downwardly arranged pressurized branch 2112 is installed inside the peristaltic water supply nozzles 211. A piston body 2113 and a nickel-titanium alloy 2114 for the piston body 2113 to move along the inner wall of the pressurized branch 2112 are installed inside the pressurized branch 2112. A heat-conducting wire 2115 exposed on the outside of the plant oviposition bed 21 is embedded at the end of the pressurized branch 2112, and the end of the heat-conducting wire 2115 is exposed, while the body is covered with an insulation layer.

[0047] Heat is transferred from the end of the heat-conducting wire 2115 to the nickel-titanium alloy 2114. The nickel-titanium alloy 2114 deforms under heat, causing the piston body 2113 to move inside the pressurized branch 2112. This promotes water supply to the spawning bed area through the capillaries, forming a water flow, increasing local dissolved oxygen and reducing local high temperature, effectively ensuring normal hatching of fish eggs and preventing problems such as local high temperature and low oxygen.

[0048] In Example 3, within the growth tray: a guide diaphragm or multiple horn-shaped tubes with progressively decreasing dimensions along the water inlet direction are installed at the unidirectional water inlet 2116. Two sets of horn-shaped tubes are arranged in a staggered configuration, with the outlet of one set of tubes offset to one side of the axis and the outlet of the other set offset to the other side of the axis. This unidirectional water supply prevents the aggregation of fish egg waste and microorganisms, ensuring normal hatching of the fish eggs.

[0049] In Example 4, within the growth tray: a support 111 is mounted on the upper mesh 11. A photovoltaic power generation module 113 and a micro water pump 112 are mounted on the support 111. The inlet of the micro water pump 112 is connected to the river water inside the float 10 via a pipe. The outlet is connected to a rotating pipe 114 via a pipe passing through both sets of meshes 11. The rotating pipe 114 is vertically fitted onto the outside of the connection node between the chain and the mesh 11 and connected to a horizontal branch pipe 115. The horizontal branch pipe 115 has upward-sloping spray holes along its length, used to propel water flow and promote water movement within the float 10. It should be noted that the photovoltaic power generation module 113 is a conventional, mature product; the inventors only used it as the power source without any structural modifications. Water is pumped by the micro water pump 112 to supply water to the horizontal branch pipe 114, causing water to spray from the spray holes. The reaction force then acts as the rotational power, achieving rotational motion. Then, the bottom area of ​​the mesh 11 is cleaned to form water flow between the upper and lower layers, which helps to reduce the local temperature, prevents the mesh from becoming clogged, and avoids the water separation between the upper and lower layers of the mesh 11. Especially in the hot summer, this can prevent plants from being scalded.

[0050] The protective body 22 is a bottomed cylindrical structure made of plastic-coated mesh, which has good permeability and is conducive to the hatching of fish eggs.

[0051] The float 10 includes an inner ring fixing part 12 and an outer ring inflatable floating part 102. The inner ring fixing part 12 is provided with a grooved ring, and a clamp is installed in the grooved ring to fix the net 11. The net 11 is fixed to the inner ring fixing part 12 by clamping the clamp and the grooved ring. The outer ring inflatable floating part 102 is inflated to achieve the floating state of the entire float 10.

[0052] Both sets of mesh panels 11 are plastic-coated mesh panels 11, with the upper mesh panel 11 having a larger mesh size than the lower mesh panel 11. The mesh size of the lower mesh panel 11 is slightly smaller than the seed particle size.

[0053] The methods for river ecological restoration are as follows:

[0054] S100, Growth Disc Assembly:

[0055] A mesh 11 is placed on the upper and lower sides of the seed-clamping water-soluble cloth 12. The mesh 11 is a plastic-coated mesh, and the mesh size of the upper mesh 11 is larger than that of the lower mesh 11, thus obtaining the assembly.

[0056] The assembly is placed in the inner ring fixing part 101 and fixed by clamps and grooved rings;

[0057] A bracket 111 is installed on the upper mesh 11. A photovoltaic power generation module 113 and a micro water pump 112 are installed on the bracket 111. A pipe is installed at the inlet and outlet. The pipe passes through the two sets of meshes 11 and is connected to a rotating pipe 114. The rotating pipe 114 and the pipe are connected by a rotating water pipe joint. The rotating pipe 114 is rotatably installed on the outside of the node of the chain and the lower mesh 11 and is connected to a horizontal branch pipe 115 at the bottom. The end of the horizontal branch pipe away from the rotating pipe 114 is blocked.

[0058] A plant oviposition bed 21 is mounted on the vertical rod 23. The plant oviposition bed 21 is slidably set relative to the protective body. The top of the vertical rod 23 is welded and fixed to the mesh 11 below. Multiple sets of protective bodies 22 are arranged around the periphery and distributed around the area covered by the horizontal branch pipe 115.

[0059] Inflate the outer inflatable floating part 102 to provide buoyancy for the growth plate in the water;

[0060] S200, growth tray placement:

[0061] After the river is filled with water, the growth plate is deployed according to the river environment. The growth plate is fixed by the anchor 30 and the chain. The plant oviposition bed 21 is floating in the water, with its body exposed from inside the protective body 22 and floating above the protective body 22.

[0062] S300, Ecological Reconstruction:

[0063] Seeds inside the seed-soluble cloth 12 germinate and grow into seedlings when they come into contact with water. The photovoltaic power generation module 113 generates electricity, which is then supplied to the micro water pump 112 via its own energy storage device. Water is supplied to the horizontal branch pipe 115 via the rotating pipe 114. The horizontal branch pipe 115 rotates as the water is sprayed, and it cleans the mesh of the mesh 11.

[0064] In this step, a light sensor can be installed on the top of the inner side of the inner ring fixed part 101. The light sensor is electrically connected to the energy storage device via the control system and the micro water pump 112 to control the opening and closing of the micro water pump 112. When the plant grows into a seedling and blocks the light, the micro water pump 112 is turned on. The energy storage device has a built-in charging protection module. This part is the photovoltaic power generation component 113.

[0065] After the female fish lays eggs on the plant spawning bed 21, the plant spawning bed 21 changes weight and slowly falls into the protective body 22; the hatched fry swim on the outside of the protective body 22 through flexible petals.

[0066] After the heat-conducting wire 2115 absorbs heat at its end and transfers it to the nickel-titanium alloy 2114, when the set temperature exceeds the set value, its length increases, causing the piston body 2113 to move outward inside the pressurized branch 2112, supplying water unidirectionally to the branch pipe 2111. The capillaries on the branch pipe 2111 form a slow water flow on the surface of the plant spawning bed 21, promoting the hatching of fish eggs.

[0067] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. The substitutions may be replacements of some structures, devices, or method steps, or they may be complete technical solutions. Equivalent substitutions or modifications made to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention should all be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fixed growth tray for floating plants in river channels, characterized in that, include: A float (10) is arranged around the circumference of the float (10), and two sets of nets (11) are installed inside the float (10). A seed-holding water-soluble cloth (12) is sandwiched between the two sets of nets (11). Anchor body (30) is connected to mesh (11) by chain; Ecological fish nest (20) is installed below the net (11). The ecological fish nest (20) includes a plant spawning bed (21) and a protective body (22). A vertical rod (23) is provided in the middle of the inner side of the protective body (22). An outwardly extending nozzle (24) is provided on the side of the protective body (22). Multiple flexible petals are provided in the circumferential direction of the inner diameter of the nozzle (24). The flexible petals extend outward and are inclined towards the axis of the nozzle (24). The vertical rod (23) is connected to the net (11). The plant spawning bed (21) is slidably set on the vertical rod (23). Under normal circumstances, the plant spawning bed (21) is in a suspended state and floats in the water. The top of the protective body (22) is opened and its own body is exposed above the protective body (22). The plant oviposition bed (21) is provided with vertically arranged peristaltic water supply nozzles (211). The top of the peristaltic water supply nozzles (211) is provided with a one-way water inlet (2116), and the bottom is connected to several branch pipes (2111). Several sets of capillary holes are provided on the branch pipes (2111) for supplying water to the surface of the plant oviposition bed (21). The peristaltic water supply nozzles (211) are installed with a downwardly arranged pressurized branch (2112). The pressurized branch (2112) is installed with a piston body (2113) and a nickel-titanium alloy (2114) for the piston body (2113) to move along the inner wall of the pressurized branch (2112). The end of the pressurized branch (2112) is embedded with a heat-conducting wire (2115) exposed on the outside of the plant oviposition bed (21), and the end of the heat-conducting wire (2115) is exposed and the body is covered with an insulation layer. A bracket (111) is installed on the upper mesh (11). A photovoltaic power generation module (113) and a micro water pump (112) are installed on the bracket (111). The inlet of the micro water pump (112) is connected to the river water inside the float (10) through a pipe. The outlet is connected to a rotating pipe (114) through the two sets of meshes (11). The rotating pipe (114) is vertically fitted on the outside of the connection node between the chain and the mesh (11) and connected to a horizontal branch pipe (115). The horizontal branch pipe (115) has an upward-sloping spray hole along its length. The spray hole is used to spray water to promote the flow of water inside the float (10). The float (10) includes an inner ring fixing part (101) and an outer ring inflatable floating part (102). The inner ring fixing part (101) is provided with a groove ring, and a clamp is installed in the groove ring to fix the net (11).

2. The fixed growth tray for river floating plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, The unidirectional inlet (2116) is equipped with a guide diaphragm or multiple horn tubes whose size gradually decreases along the water inlet direction. There are two sets of horn tubes, which are staggered. The outlet of one set of horn tubes is deviated to one side of the axis, and the outlet of the other set of horn tubes is deviated to the other side of the axis.

3. The fixed growth tray for river floating plants according to claim 2, characterized in that, The protective body (22) is a bottomed cylindrical structure made of plastic-coated mesh.

4. A fixed growth tray for river floating plants according to claim 3, characterized in that, Both sets of mesh panels (11) are plastic-coated mesh panels, and the mesh size of the upper mesh panel (11) is larger than that of the lower mesh panel (11).

5. A method for ecological restoration of river channels, including the fixed growth tray for floating plants in river channels as described in claim 4, comprising the following steps: S100, Growth Disc Assembly: Place a mesh (11) on the upper and lower sides of the seed-clamping water-soluble cloth (12). The mesh (11) is a plastic-coated mesh. The mesh size of the upper mesh (11) is larger than that of the lower mesh (11), thus obtaining the composite body. The assembly is placed in the inner ring fixing part (101) and fixed by clamps and grooved rings; A bracket (111) is installed on the upper mesh (11). A photovoltaic power generation module (113) and a micro water pump (112) are installed on the bracket (111). Pipes are installed at the inlet and outlet of the micro water pump (112). The pipe at the outlet passes through the two sets of meshes (11) and is connected to a rotating pipe (114). The rotating pipe (114) and the pipe are connected by a rotating water pipe joint. The rotating pipe (114) is rotatably installed on the outside of the node of the chain and the lower mesh (11) and the bottom is connected to a horizontal branch pipe (115). The end of the horizontal branch pipe away from the rotating pipe (114) is blocked. A plant oviposition bed (21) is mounted on a vertical rod (23). The plant oviposition bed (21) is slidably set relative to the protective body. The top of the vertical rod (23) is welded and fixed to the mesh (11) below. The protective body (22) is provided with multiple sets around the periphery and distributed around the area covered by the horizontal branch pipe (115). Inflate the outer inflatable floating part (102) to provide buoyancy for the growth plate in the water; S200, growth tray placement: After the river is filled with water, the growth plate is placed according to the river environment. The growth plate is fixed by the anchor (30) and the chain. The plant oviposition bed (21) is floating in the water, and its body is exposed from inside the protective body (22) and floats above the protective body (22). S300, Ecological Reconstruction: Seeds inside the seed-soluble cloth (12) germinate and grow into seedlings when they come into contact with water. The photovoltaic power generation module (113) generates electricity and supplies it to the micro water pump (112) through its own energy storage device. Water is supplied to the horizontal branch pipe (115) through the rotating pipe (114). The horizontal branch pipe (115) rotates as the water is sprayed, cleaning the bottom area of ​​the mesh (11) and forming water flow between the upper and lower layers, and cleaning the mesh of the mesh (11). After the female fish lays eggs on the plant spawning bed (21), the plant spawning bed (21) changes its own weight and slowly falls into the protective body (22); After the heat-conducting wire (2115) absorbs heat at its end and transfers it to the nickel-titanium alloy (2114), when the set temperature exceeds the set value, the length increases and drives the piston body (2113) to move outward inside the pressurized branch (2112), supplying water unidirectionally to the branch pipe (2111). The capillaries on the branch pipe (2111) form a slow water flow on the surface of the plant spawning bed (21), promoting the hatching of fish eggs.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Floating island integration river channel treatment equipment

    CN107324498A

  • Habitat construction apparatus and operation method oriented to reproduction requirements of fishes with adhesive and demersal eggs

    EP4292429A1