Integrated electric field dust removal system in lunar environment

Abstract

The application relates to a comprehensive electric field dust removal system in a lunar environment and relates to the technical field of lunar dust prevention and control. In order to solve the technical problem that, in the prior art, lunar dust causes sealing failure of lunar equipment, thereby affecting normal operation of the equipment, mechanical jamming and shortening of the service life, and affecting observation and data acquisition, the technical scheme provided by the application is as follows: a directional dust control device is adopted, row wave directional transportation technology and electrostatic field electrode adsorption technology are adopted, the direction of lunar dust is controlled, and flying dust is adsorbed; a non-directional dust removal device is adopted, electromagnetic wave blowing technology is adopted, and lunar dust particles are removed through Lorentz force. A lunar dust prevention and control unit is further arranged and is used for providing alternating current and direct current for the directional dust control device and the non-directional dust removal device. The non-directional dust removal device adopts electromagnetic wave blowing technology and removes lunar dust particles through Lorentz force. The application can be applied to dust removal of a power supply of a moon exploration auxiliary robot.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to a lunar dust prevention and control technology field, in particular to a comprehensive electric field dust removal under a lunar surface environment. BACKGROUND

[0002] When exploration activities are carried out on the lunar surface, active operations of astronauts and lunar equipment will cause the concentration of lunar dust to be much higher than the natural dust raising effect on the lunar surface. Due to the low gravity of the moon, the raised lunar dust particles are not easy to settle, resulting in the long-time suspension of these fine particles in the lunar surface and atmosphere. These charged micro-nano level lunar dust particles have extremely strong adhesion and can be firmly adsorbed on the surfaces of various devices, spacesuits and the like, forming a layer of dust that is difficult to remove. Lunar dust particles have high abrasiveness, which means that they will cause significant abrasion effect when in contact with the surface of the device or spacesuit, resulting in rapid deterioration of the surface performance of the device and the garment. For lunar equipment, the influence of lunar dust on sensitive areas such as the sealing system, the motion mechanism, the optical surface, the solar cell and the thermal control surface is particularly serious. For example, lunar dust particles can invade the sealing system, causing sealing failure and thus affecting the normal operation of the device. The lubricated part of the motion mechanism will also fail due to the abrasion of lunar dust, causing mechanical jamming and shortening the service life. The light transmittance of the optical surface will be significantly reduced due to the coverage of lunar dust, affecting observation and data acquisition. The energy conversion efficiency of the solar cell will be greatly reduced after being covered with lunar dust, directly affecting the energy supply. The heat dissipation performance of the thermal control surface will be reduced due to the coverage of lunar dust, thus affecting the temperature control of the device.

[0003] In addition, a large amount of lunar dust adheres to the spacesuit, and although it has been cleaned several times, it still cannot be completely removed. These particles will be brought into the living cabin of the astronauts. The biological toxicity problem of lunar dust cannot be ignored. Lunar dust particles are extremely fine and can easily be inhaled into the respiratory tract and lungs of astronauts, causing health hazards to the respiratory system. Long-term exposure to lunar dust may cause a series of health problems such as pneumonia, silicosis and the like. In addition, some components in lunar dust particles may have chemical toxicity, further exacerbating the threat to the health of astronauts. How to effectively prevent the influence of lunar dust on the device and the health of astronauts has become one of the key technical problems that must be solved in lunar exploration activities. SUMMARY

[0004] To solve the technical problems in the prior art that, for lunar equipment, the influence of lunar dust on sensitive areas such as the sealing system, the motion mechanism, the optical surface, the solar cell and the thermal control surface is particularly serious, which will cause sealing failure and thus affect the normal operation of the device, mechanical jamming and shortening of the service life, and affect observation and data acquisition, the technical scheme provided by the application is as follows:

[0005] The comprehensive electric field dust removal module under the lunar surface environment comprises:

[0006] The directional dust control device uses the traveling wave directional transport technology and the electrostatic field electrode adsorption technology to control the direction of lunar dust and adsorb the raised dust.

[0007] The non-directional dust removal device uses the electromagnetic wave blowing technology to remove the lunar dust particles through the Lorentz force.

[0008] Further, a preferred embodiment is provided, and the lunar dust control unit is further provided to provide alternating current and direct current for the directional dust control device and the non-directional dust removal device.

[0009] Further, a preferred embodiment is provided, and the lunar dust control unit outputs multiphase alternating current to realize the traveling wave directional transport technology of the directional dust control device.

[0010] Further, a preferred embodiment is provided, and the lunar dust control unit outputs stable voltage direct current to realize the electrostatic field electrode adsorption technology of the directional dust control device.

[0011] Further, a preferred embodiment is provided, and the directional dust control device includes parallel and alternating electrodes, and when alternating current is applied, an alternating strong electric field is generated on the surface of the directional dust control device.

[0012] Further, a preferred embodiment is provided, and the non-directional dust removal device includes a metal wire wound to form a solenoid, and generates a changing magnetic field after being electrified.

[0013] Further, a preferred embodiment is provided, and the lunar dust control unit is further provided to provide current for the device by a low-voltage power supply system.

[0014] Based on the same inventive concept, the application also provides an application of the comprehensive electric field dust removal system in the lunar environment to dust removal of a power supply of a moon exploration auxiliary robot.

[0015] Based on the same inventive concept, the application also provides an electric field dust removal method of a lunar spotlight, which is realized based on the comprehensive electric field dust removal system in the lunar environment and includes the following steps.

[0016] The steps of controlling the direction of lunar dust and adsorbing the raised dust by using the traveling wave directional transport technology and the electrostatic field electrode adsorption technology;

[0017] The step of removing the lunar dust particles by using the electromagnetic wave blowing technology through the Lorentz force.

[0018] Based on the same inventive concept, the application also provides a comprehensive electric field dust removal system in the lunar environment, and the system includes the modules.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the application has the following advantages:

[0020] The comprehensive electric field dust removal system under the lunar environment provided by the application solves the negative influence of lunar dust on the light collector through the synergistic effect of the annular electrode, the array needle electrode, the light collector and the low-voltage power supply system.

[0021] The comprehensive electric field dust removal system under the lunar environment provided by the application, the annular electrode is installed on the periphery of the light collector and connected with the ground wire to form a stable zero potential point. This design ensures that the annular electrode can generate a stable electric field, which becomes the basis of the entire dust prevention system. The electric field generated by the annular electrode effectively covers the peripheral area of the light collector, preliminarily repels and blocks the adhesion of lunar dust, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the periphery of the light collector. Compared with the traditional mechanical cleaning method, this method does not need to move parts, reduces mechanical wear and failure risk.

[0022] In the comprehensive electric field dust removal system under the lunar environment provided by the application, the electric field dust prevention device for the lunar light collector, the array needle electrode is uniformly distributed on the support net covering the surface of the light collector to form a needle-shaped electric field array. This array needle electrode system works cooperatively with the annular electrode to further enhance and refine the electric field distribution, maximizing the dust prevention effect of the electric field. The design of the needle electrode enables the electric field to penetrate into the surface of the light collector, ensuring that any lunar dust particles attempting to adhere are quickly repelled and removed. Compared with a single electrode structure, this method provides stronger electric field strength and wider coverage, improving dust prevention efficiency.

[0023] In the comprehensive electric field dust removal system under the lunar environment provided by the application, the electric field dust prevention device for the lunar light collector, the light collector is responsible for concentrating and reflecting sunlight, and its surface is covered with an electric field system, which repels and removes adhered lunar dust through the action of the electric field, maintaining the cleanliness of the mirror surface and ensuring the efficient operation of the light collector. Through the electric field dust prevention technology, the light collector can maintain high efficiency for a long time in the harsh lunar environment. Compared with the light collector without dust prevention measures, the electric field dust prevention system significantly improves the optical performance and solar energy utilization efficiency.

[0024] In the comprehensive electric field dust removal system under the lunar environment provided by the application, the electric field dust prevention device for the lunar light collector, the low-voltage power supply system provides the necessary current to enable the electrode to continuously generate an electric field. The low-voltage power supply can be obtained in the form of solar power generation, which is suitable for long-term use in lunar missions with limited resources. Compared with high-energy mechanical systems, the low-voltage power supply system requires less power, which can significantly prolong the operation time of the equipment, reduce energy consumption and improve the overall efficiency of the system.

[0025] The electric field dust removal system under the lunar environment provided by the application includes an electric field dust prevention device for a lunar concentrator.

[0026] The electric field dust removal system under the lunar environment provided by the application includes an electric field dust prevention device for a lunar concentrator.

[0027] The electric field dust removal system under the lunar environment provided by the application includes an electric field dust prevention device for a lunar concentrator.

[0028] The electric field dust removal system under the lunar environment provided by the application includes an electric field dust prevention device for a lunar concentrator.

[0029] The electric field dust removal system under the lunar environment provided by the application includes an electric field dust prevention device for a lunar concentrator.

[0030] The electric field dust removal system under the lunar environment provided by the application includes an electric field dust prevention device for a lunar concentrator.

[0031] The comprehensive electric field dust removal system under the lunar surface environment provided by the application utilizes electromagnetic wave sweeping technology to remove lunar dust particles through Lorentz force, and can efficiently remove large-area lunar dust in a short time.

[0032] The comprehensive electric field dust removal system under the lunar surface environment provided by the application arranges the slender needle-shaped electrodes in the dustproof device of the condenser on the surface of the condenser, generates an electrostatic field through a direct-current power supply, and can effectively repel charged lunar dust particles.

[0033] The comprehensive electric field dust removal system under the lunar surface environment provided by the application generates an alternating strong electric field when the parallel alternating electrodes of the directional dust control device are applied with alternating current, and can efficiently control the direction of dust raising.

[0034] The comprehensive electric field dust removal system under the lunar surface environment provided by the application generates a changing magnetic field through the solenoid structure in the non-directional dust removal device after being powered on, and removes lunar dust particles through Lorentz force.

[0035] The comprehensive electric field dust removal system under the lunar surface environment provided by the application has a dynamic regulation and control output voltage parameter function of the lunar dust prevention and control unit, can adjust the voltage output in real time according to different working conditions, and ensures that each dust removal device operates in the best working state.

[0036] The comprehensive electric field dust removal system under the lunar surface environment provided by the application is suitable for a lunar exploration auxiliary robot, can perform efficient dust removal operation by using the power carried by the robot, and reduces the complexity and weight of the equipment.

[0037] The comprehensive electric field dust removal system under the lunar surface environment provided by the application sets reasonable dust prevention, dust control and dust removal periods according to the needs of different equipment, can automatically adjust the working mode in different periods, and ensures the continuous and effective lunar dust prevention and control effect.

[0038] The comprehensive electric field dust removal system under the lunar environment can be applied to the electric field dust prevention work of the lunar concentrator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0039] Fig. 1 It is an installation schematic diagram of the comprehensive electric field dust removal system under the lunar environment.

[0040] Fig. 2 It is a topological schematic diagram of the comprehensive electric field prevention-control-removal system measures.

[0041] Fig. 3 It is a schematic diagram of the comprehensive electric field prevention-control-removal system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to make the advantages and beneficial effects of the technical solutions provided by the present application more clear, the technical solutions provided by the present application will be further described in detail in combination with the drawings. Specifically:

[0043] Embodiment one, the embodiment provides a comprehensive electric field dust removal module under the lunar environment, comprising:

[0044] The directional dust control device adopts traveling wave directional transport technology and electrostatic field electrode adsorption technology to control the direction and adsorb the raised dust of the lunar dust.

[0045] The non-directional dust removal device removes the lunar dust particles by Lorentz force through electromagnetic wave sweeping technology.

[0046] Specifically, the system comprises:

[0047] Lunar dust prevention and control unit

[0048] Function: Provide electric energy to drive various measures in the dust removal system, including direct current and alternating current.

[0049] As the core power supply unit of the entire system, it is connected with the concentrator dust prevention device, the directional dust control device, the non-directional dust removal device and other modules, and provides appropriate voltage output to support the implementation of various dust removal measures.

[0050] Concentrator dust prevention device

[0051] Function: Use electrode repulsion technology to prevent lunar dust from adhering to the surface of the concentrator to ensure the utilization efficiency of solar energy.

[0052] Connected to the lunar dust prevention and control unit, obtain stable voltage direct current to generate an electrostatic field to repel charged lunar dust particles.

[0053] Directional dust control device

[0054] Function: Control the direction of dust, especially during lunar dust dumping or related experiments. Through traveling wave directional transport technology and electrostatic field electrode adsorption technology, lunar dust is directed back or adsorbed.

[0055] Connected to the lunar dust control unit, driven by alternating current power and stabilized direct current power.

[0056] Non-directional dust removal device

[0057] Function: Suitable for scenarios where prevention and control are not possible. Dust is removed through electromagnetic wave blowing technology, which uses Lorentz force to remove lunar dust particles from the surface.

[0058] Connected to the lunar dust control unit, uses single-phase alternating current to generate a changing magnetic field that acts on charged lunar dust particles.

[0059] Connection and cooperation relationship of each part

[0060] The lunar dust control unit is the energy center of the entire system, providing different types and parameters of electrical energy to support the operation of each dust removal device.

[0061] The condenser dust prevention device, directional dust control device, and non-directional dust removal device each perform specific dust removal tasks, starting and running as needed to address different dust situations.

[0062] These dust removal devices are connected to the lunar dust control unit through power connection, dynamically adjusting output parameters according to actual conditions to ensure efficient dust prevention, control, and removal under different working conditions.

[0063] The comprehensive electric field dust removal system achieves efficient prevention and removal of lunar dust through reasonable electric energy distribution and electric field design, ensuring the normal work and health of lunar surface equipment and astronauts.

[0064] Embodiment Two, this embodiment is a further limitation of the comprehensive electric field dust removal module in the lunar environment provided by Embodiment One, further including a lunar dust control unit for providing alternating current and direct current to the directional dust control device and non-directional dust removal device.

[0065] Embodiment Three, this embodiment is a further limitation of the comprehensive electric field dust removal module in the lunar environment provided by Embodiment Two, the lunar dust control unit outputs multi-phase alternating current to realize the traveling wave directional transport technology of the directional dust control device.

[0066] Embodiment Four, this embodiment is a further limitation of the comprehensive electric field dust removal module in the lunar environment provided by Embodiment Two, the lunar dust control unit outputs stabilized direct current to realize the electrostatic field electrode adsorption technology of the directional dust control device.

[0067] Embodiment five, the embodiment is further limited to the comprehensive electric field dust removal module under the lunar surface environment provided by embodiment one, the directional dust control device includes parallel alternating electrodes, when the alternating current is applied, the strong electric field is generated on the surface of the directional dust control device.

[0068] Embodiment six, the embodiment is further limited to the comprehensive electric field dust removal module under the lunar surface environment provided by embodiment one, the non-directional dust removal device includes metal wires wound to form a solenoid, and a variable magnetic field is generated after being energized.

[0069] Embodiment seven, the embodiment is further limited to the comprehensive electric field dust removal module under the lunar surface environment provided by embodiment one, and further includes a lunar dust prevention and control unit, which is realized by a low-voltage power supply module and provides current for the device.

[0070] Embodiment eight, the embodiment provides that the comprehensive electric field dust removal module under the lunar surface environment provided by embodiment one is applied to dust removal of the power supply of the lunar exploration auxiliary robot.

[0071] Embodiment nine, the embodiment provides an electric field dust prevention method for a lunar condenser, which is realized based on the comprehensive electric field dust removal module under the lunar surface environment provided by embodiment one, and includes:

[0072] Adopting traveling wave directional transport technology and electrostatic field electrode adsorption technology, the direction of lunar dust is controlled and the steps of adsorbing raised dust are controlled;

[0073] Adopting electromagnetic wave blowing technology, the step of removing lunar dust particles through Lorentz force is adopted.

[0074] Embodiment ten, in combination Figs. 1-3 The embodiment is described, the embodiment provides a comprehensive electric field dust prevention and removal system under the lunar surface environment, and the system includes the module provided by embodiment one.

[0075] Specifically:

[0076] As Figs. 2-3 shown, the comprehensive electric field dust prevention and removal system acts on the lander in the lunar exploration project, and is a system that arranges different dust removal measures for different raised dust conditions. The working principle is as follows: a part of the comprehensive electronic subsystem in the lander mainly provides energy, which is called a lunar dust prevention and control unit. Through the lunar dust prevention and control unit, a certain range of voltage output can be obtained. Through this adjustable voltage output mode, the minimum energy output is reasonably utilized to drive the dust removal means at each position, so that the best dust removal efficiency is achieved.

[0077] In this embodiment, the main measures used are condenser dust prevention, directional dust control and non-directional dust removal.

[0078] Dustproofing of the condenser is a dustproofing method designed for condenser equipment. The condenser is a device that uses sunlight to provide energy for related equipment, and the dust coverage on its surface can seriously affect the utilization efficiency of sunlight. For the process of prevention, control and removal, the condenser is more suitable for considering dustproofing from the perspective of dustproofing, so the array electrode repulsion technology is adopted. When the lunar dust is suspended in the lunar space, the electrode will repel the lunar dust particles with the same charge. A group of needle-shaped electrodes is perpendicular to the surface of the solar cell plate, and the electrode is connected to one end of the DC power supply, and the other end is connected to the entire protection area above, so that the electrostatic field direction is perpendicular upward and away from the protection surface. This technology uses stabilized DC power.

[0079] The key point of directional dust control is to control the direction of lunar dust, mainly applied to the dust that cannot be prevented, such as dust during lunar dust dumping and dust during related experiments. Lunar dust dumping can use traveling wave directional transport technology. This technology designs a layer of parallel alternating electrodes on the dust-attached surface. When the electrode applies AC power, there is a strong alternating electric field on the surface. Lunar dust particles are polarized under the action of the strong electric field, and the electric field force overcomes the adhesion force and gravity to produce directional jump. This method has obvious dust removal effect on small area, and is more suitable for being arranged at the dumping port to make the flying lunar dust directional return to the container. This technology uses multi-phase AC power. The dust during related experiments can use the electrostatic field electrode adsorption technology. This technology is to electrify two conductive plates, and the potential difference between the two plates will generate an electric field. Charged lunar dust particles are attracted to the charged plate of opposite polarity under the action of electric field force, thereby being removed. And the charged wires arranged on the lander body can also form a fine electrostatic field to adsorb a small amount of dust. This method is suitable for large-area control of dust, and it uses stabilized DC power.

[0080] Non-directional dust removal is suitable for scenarios where prevention and control technology is difficult to implement. Optical lens is a device that is difficult to implement prevention and control technology, and complex prevention and control means will affect the transmission of the light path, thereby losing both sides. The lunar exploration auxiliary robot will definitely be contaminated by lunar dust during exploration activities, and will be damaged by lunar dust. But the robot is working off-site, and the power supply it carries cannot provide too much energy to the lunar dust prevention and control device. Under these two working conditions, the dust removal technology of the last hand is more suitable, so the electromagnetic wave blowing technology can be used. This technology uses the principle of electricity generating magnetism, and the metal wire is wound in one direction to form a solenoid. When the current in the wire changes, the magnetic field also changes. The charged lunar dust produces Lorentz force under the action of the changing magnetic field, overcomes the adhesion force and gravity, and produces displacement to separate from the attached surface. This technology uses single-phase AC power.

[0081] The above-mentioned technical means of prevention, control and removal are integrated to design a lunar dust prevention and control unit. The lunar dust prevention and control unit can provide direct current and alternating current. For direct current, the lunar dust prevention and control unit can provide a range of voltage outputs. For alternating current, the lunar dust prevention and control unit can control the number of phases, frequency and amplitude of alternating current, and provide suitable parameters of alternating current for different lunar dust prevention and control methods.

[0082] The condenser includes:

[0083] The ring electrode is connected to the ground wire to form a stable zero potential point and generate a stable electric field to repel lunar dust around the condenser.

[0084] The ring electrode is connected to the ground wire to form a stable zero potential point and generate a stable electric field to repel lunar dust around the condenser.

[0085] The array of needle electrodes

[0086] The needle electrodes are uniformly distributed on the support net covering the surface of the condenser

[0087] The array of needle electrodes works in conjunction with the ring electrode to form an array of needle-shaped electric fields, further enhancing and refining the electric field distribution, maximizing the dust prevention effect, and repelling lunar dust particles attached to the surface of the condenser.

[0088] The condenser

[0089] The conventional condenser shape

[0090] Concentrate and reflect sunlight. The condenser surface is covered with an electric field system that repels and removes lunar dust through the action of the electric field, keeping the mirror surface clean and improving energy collection efficiency.

[0091] Low-voltage power supply system

[0092] Provide the necessary current to enable the electrodes to continuously generate an electric field. The power supply system can generate electricity through solar power, making it suitable for use in lunar missions with limited resources.

[0093] The ring electrode is connected to the ground wire to form a stable zero potential point.

[0094] The array of needle electrodes is covered on the support net covering the surface of the condenser, working in conjunction with the ring electrode to enhance the electric field distribution.

[0095] The condenser surface is covered with an electric field system that repels and removes lunar dust through the electric field formed by the ring electrode and the array of needle electrodes.

[0096] The low-voltage power supply system provides current to support the electric field generation and continuous action of the ring electrode and the array of needle electrodes.

[0097] Working principle:

[0098] Turn on the power supply system, and the electric field is automatically generated to continuously repel and remove lunar dust from the surface of the condenser.

[0099] The power system can generate electricity through solar energy, ensuring long-term use in the lunar environment.

[0100] Regularly check and maintain the power system and electrode connections to ensure the proper functioning of the electric field dust prevention system.

[0101] This electric field dust prevention device generates a stable and powerful electric field through the synergistic effect of the ring electrode and array of needle electrodes, effectively repelling and removing lunar dust, keeping the surface of the concentrator clean, and ensuring the high efficiency of the concentrator.

[0102] Embodiment eleven, in combination Figs. 1-3 To illustrate this embodiment, the above-mentioned technical solutions are further described in detail through specific examples:

[0103] Firstly, through the synergistic effect of the ring electrode and array of needle electrodes, the device can generate a stable and powerful electric field, effectively repelling and removing lunar dust, keeping the surface of the concentrator clean, and ensuring the high efficiency of the concentrator. Secondly, the device can operate automatically without human intervention, especially suitable for use in the unmanned lunar environment, significantly reducing the dependence on human resources. At the same time, compared with mechanical cleaning systems, the electric field dust prevention system requires almost no maintenance, reducing frequent maintenance and repair work, and improving the reliability and service life of the system.

[0104] In addition, the device requires low electric energy to maintain the electric field, which is a very efficient solution for lunar missions with limited resources, prolonging the operation time of the equipment. Its design is simple and robust, capable of stable operation for a long time in the extreme temperature, vacuum, and high radiation environment of the moon, ensuring reliability in harsh conditions.

[0105] The device helps to maximize the concentration and reflection of sunlight by keeping the surface of the concentrator clean, improving the energy collection efficiency and ensuring the efficient operation of the solar energy system. Its modular design makes it easy to disassemble and maintain, allowing flexible adjustment and expansion according to actual needs, suitable for solar energy collection systems of different scales.

[0106] The device is widely applicable to various lunar exploration and utilization tasks, such as solar energy collection systems for lunar bases, long-term stay probes, scientific instruments, and lunar mining equipment, etc., with broad application prospects. By keeping the equipment clean and operating efficiently, it reduces performance degradation and equipment damage caused by lunar dust accumulation, thereby prolonging the service life of the equipment. Overall, this electric field dust prevention device not only achieves efficient dust prevention in terms of function, but also significantly improves the reliability and efficiency of the equipment in the lunar environment through its automation and low maintenance characteristics, providing solid technical support for future lunar exploration and utilization.

[0107] As Fig. 1 shown, the main expression of the dust removal device for the concentrator. Its main components include: located in the concentrator peripheral ring electrode, covering the array of needle electrodes on the surface of the concentrator and for concentrating and reflecting sunlight concentrator. Ring electrode connected to ground, forming a stable zero potential point, with the array of needle electrodes to generate a stable and strong electric field to repel and remove the lunar dust on the surface of the concentrator, to ensure its efficient operation. The entire system by low-voltage high-strength power supply current.

[0108] Daily operation: turn on the power system, the electric field will automatically generate, continuous repulsion and removal of lunar dust on the surface of the concentrator. Regular inspection: regular inspection of power supply system and electrode connection, ensure the normal operation of the electric field dust removal system. If necessary, electrode cleaning and power system maintenance. Troubleshooting: if the electric field dust removal effect is found to be reduced, check the power supply system and electrode connection, find fault and repair or replace damaged components. After the installation of the device on the lunar base, the concentrator remains clean under the action of the continuous electric field, so that the solar panels can maximize the collection and conversion of solar energy to provide a stable energy supply for the base.

[0109] The advantage of this embodiment is that the system gives a complete comprehensive dust removal solution for the lunar lander, by studying the dust raising degree of different working conditions, analyzing the relatively effective prevention-control-removal means of the working condition, and applying different electrostatic dust removal technologies, and making full use of the charged wires distributed on the lander body, which are used in dust removal means. The comprehensive electronic subsystem carried can output a range of parameters of multiple types of voltage. In specific implementation, the output parameters can be dynamically regulated to adapt to the lunar dust prevention and control system in the lunar environment, to prevent the difference between the earth and the moon from causing failure, and to achieve full coverage and efficient dust prevention-control-removal of multiple equipment with the smallest energy output.

[0110] It is applied to the lunar lander dust prevention and control in the lunar environment. When all the dust prevention-control-removal technologies are first started, the lunar dust prevention and control unit of the comprehensive electronic subsystem should be used to debug the parameters for each working condition to find the reasonable and effective voltage parameters under the corresponding measures. Each lunar dust prevention and control measure has different working time. For equipment that needs to be operated for a long time, such as the concentrator, the dust prevention measure needs to be started as soon as it is exposed to the lunar dust environment. For equipment that needs dust control measures, the dust control measures can be started in advance when the relevant work is performed, and the power supply can be stopped after the work is completed. For equipment that needs dust removal, a reasonable dust removal period is established, and dust removal is performed on the relevant equipment quantitatively and timely.

[0111] The technical solutions of the present application are described in further detail through several specific embodiments above, in order to highlight the advantages and benefits of the technical solutions provided by the present application. However, the above several specific embodiments are not used as a limitation to the present application, and any reasonable modifications and improvements, combinations and equivalent replacements, etc. of the present application within the scope of the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A comprehensive electric field dust removal module in a lunar environment, characterized in that, Comprising: A directional dust control device, using traveling wave directional transport technology and electrostatic field electrode adsorption technology, to control the direction of lunar dust and adsorb dust; A non-directional dust removal device, using electromagnetic wave sweeping technology, to remove lunar dust particles through Lorentz force; It also includes a condenser for concentrating and reflecting sunlight, the surface is covered with an electric field system, which repels and removes lunar dust through the action of the electric field; The condenser includes: A ring electrode installed on the periphery of the condenser, connected to the ground, forming a stable zero potential point, generating a stable electric field, repelling lunar dust around the condenser; An array of needle electrodes, needle-shaped, uniformly distributed on the support net covering the surface of the condenser, working in conjunction with the ring electrode to form a needle-shaped electric field array, enhancing and refining the electric field distribution, repelling lunar dust particles attached to the surface of the condenser; It also includes a lunar dust control unit, realized by a low-voltage power module, used to provide current, output multi-phase alternating current, realize the traveling wave directional transport of the directional dust removal device, output stabilized direct current, realize the electrostatic field electrode adsorption of the directional dust removal device.

2. The integrated electric field dust removal module under the lunar environment according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a lunar dust control unit for providing alternating current and direct current for the directional dust control device and non-directional dust removal device.

3. The integrated electric field dust removal module under the lunar environment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lunar dust control unit outputs multi-phase alternating current to realize the traveling wave directional transport technology of the directional dust control device.

4. The integrated electric field dust removal module under the lunar environment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lunar dust control unit outputs stabilized direct current to realize the electrostatic field electrode adsorption technology of the directional dust control device.

5. The integrated electric field dust removal module for lunar environment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The directional dust control device includes parallel and alternating electrodes, which generate an alternating strong electric field on the surface of the directional dust control device when alternating current is applied.

6. The integrated electric field dust removal module for lunar environment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The non-directional dust removal device includes a metal wire wound to form a solenoid, which generates a changing magnetic field after being electrified.

7. A comprehensive electric field dedusting system in the lunar environment, characterized in that, The system includes the module of claim 1.

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