Intelligent device for cultivating grains

Abstract

The application relates to the field of seed cultivation, in particular to a grain intelligent cultivation device which comprises a support, supporting plates, a water collecting tank and cultivation pots and the like; a plurality of supporting plates are fixedly connected to the support; a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in each supporting plate; the mounting grooves penetrate through the supporting plates; a water collecting tank is fixedly connected to the lower side of each supporting plate; and a cultivation pot is detachably connected in each mounting groove. The water flowing downward from the gap between the soil and the cultivation pot is intercepted by the guide plate and stored in the water storage cavity; the water is directly used for watering the internal soil in a slow dripping manner through the leakage plate, the contact time of the soil and the water is prolonged, the dry and clumped soil slowly absorbs the water, the soil can be kept in a wet state for a long time, and the soil loosening frame is rotated to loosen the soil, thereby effectively improving the air permeability and water absorption of the soil.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of seed cultivation, in particular to a grain intelligent cultivation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, in the aspect of rice cultivation in China, a plurality of different varieties of rice are cultivated simultaneously by using one device, and the growth states of the different varieties of rice are observed and concentrated, so as to facilitate the management and scientific research of the staff;

[0003] However, during the planting of the rice, the water in the soil is gradually evaporated, resulting in soil shrinkage and caking. In particular, the water on the surface of the soil is lost more quickly, resulting in more serious caking of the surface layer of the soil. The shrinkage and caking of the soil cause a certain gap between the soil and the cultivation pot, so that most of the irrigation water flow cannot penetrate into the interior of the soil through the caked surface layer of the soil during irrigation, but instead flows downward from the gap between the soil and the cultivation pot, and finally flows away from the drainage opening at the bottom of the cultivation pot, resulting in poor irrigation effect of the rice, affecting the growth of the rice, and ultimately affecting the results of the cultivation test. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art that, during the cultivation of rice, when the water in the soil in the cultivation pot is evaporated, the soil shrinks and cakes, and at the same time, a certain gap is generated between the soil and the cultivation pot, resulting in that most of the irrigation water flow cannot penetrate into the interior of the soil through the caked surface layer of the soil during irrigation, but instead flows downward from the gap between the soil and the cultivation pot, and finally flows away from the drainage opening at the bottom of the cultivation pot, resulting in poor irrigation effect of the rice, affecting the growth of the rice, and ultimately affecting the results of the cultivation test, the present application provides a grain intelligent cultivation device.

[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the present application is: a grain intelligent cultivation device, comprising a support, a support plate, a water collecting tank and a cultivation pot; a plurality of support plates are fixedly connected on the support; a plurality of installation grooves are formed on each support plate; the installation grooves penetrate through the support plate; a water collecting tank is fixedly connected to the lower side of each support plate; a cultivation pot is detachably connected in each installation groove; a watering system is arranged in the support plate; a water circulation system is arranged in the water collecting tank; the water circulation system and the watering system are connected; further comprising a guide plate, a leakage plate, a blocking ring and a soil loosening assembly; an installation part is arranged on the upper side of each cultivation pot; a flow-through cavity is formed in the installation part; a plurality of water inlets are formed on the outer side of the installation part; each water inlet is in communication with the watering system in the support plate; a watering outlet is formed on the inner side of the installation part; the water inlet, the flow-through cavity and the watering outlet are in communication; a drainage outlet is formed on the lower side of the cultivation pot; a guide plate for guiding the watering water to the middle part of the cultivation pot is detachably connected to the inner side of the cultivation pot; a water seepage groove is formed in the guide plate; a leakage plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the guide plate; a plurality of through holes are formed in the leakage plate; a water storage cavity for storing watering water is formed between the guide plate, the leakage plate and the cultivation pot; the water seepage groove is in communication with the water storage cavity; a blocking ring is connected to the lower side of the guide plate; the blocking ring is located on the inner side of the leakage plate; a soil loosening assembly for loosening soil is connected in each cultivation pot.

[0006] Further, the soil loosening assembly comprises a handle, a rotating ring, a soil loosening frame and a dredging block; a rotating ring is rotatably connected in the cultivation pot; the rotating ring is composed of a sliding rod and a protective ring; the upper and lower sides of the rotating ring are provided with protective rings; a plurality of sliding rods are fixedly connected between the two protective rings; a plurality of arc-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the cultivation pot; a ring-shaped sliding groove is formed in the cultivation pot; the ring-shaped sliding groove is located on the lower side of all the arc-shaped sliding grooves and is in communication with all the arc-shaped sliding grooves; each sliding rod slides in the corresponding arc-shaped sliding groove; the lower protective ring slides in the ring-shaped sliding groove; a plurality of handles are fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating ring; a plurality of soil loosening frames arranged in a ring shape are fixedly connected to the inner side of the blocking ring; a plurality of dredging blocks are fixedly connected to the outer side of the blocking ring; the blocking ring is slidably connected with the guide plate; and all the dredging blocks are detachably connected with the lower protective ring.

[0007] Further, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in each cultivation pot.

[0008] Further, the cross-sectional shape of the dredging block is inverted trapezoidal; and a plurality of bristles are arranged on the upper side of each dredging block.

[0009] Further, a first filter screen is further included; the first filter screen is fixedly connected in the water seepage groove.

[0010] Further, the sponge block and the second filter screen are further included; each of the soil loosening frames is composed of a connecting pipe and a water permeating pipe, and the connecting pipe and the water permeating pipe are communicated; each of the soil loosening frames is provided with a water collecting groove; a second filter screen is fixedly connected to the upper side of the water collecting groove; each of the connecting pipes is communicated with the corresponding water collecting groove; and each of the connecting pipes penetrates the grid ring; and the leakage plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of sponge blocks arranged in a ring array.

[0011] Further, the water permeating sleeve is sleeved outside each of the soil loosening frames.

[0012] Further, the connecting column and the rotating valve are further included; the rotating valve is slidably connected to each of the water inlets; a plurality of connecting grooves are formed in the upper side of each of the mounting portions; the connecting column is slidably connected to each of the handles; and the magnetic attraction portion is fixedly connected to the lower side of each of the connecting columns.

[0013] Further, the rotating valve is provided with the latch portion; and the support plate is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves.

[0014] Further, a plurality of marks are arranged in the mounting grooves of the support plate; and each of the marks is located directly above the corresponding rotating valve.

[0015] The water flowing downward from the gap between the soil and the cultivation pot is intercepted by the guide plate and stored in the water storage cavity; then the water is directly used to irrigate the internal soil in a slow dripping manner through the leakage plate, the contact time between the soil and the water is prolonged, the dry and clumped soil slowly absorbs the water, and the soil can be kept in a wet state for a long time.

[0016] The worker drives the rotating ring to rotate through the handle, and then drives the grid ring, the soil loosening frame and the dredging block to rotate; and then the soil is loosened by the soil loosening frame; the air permeability and water absorption of the soil are improved; at the same time, the soil loosening frame only loosens the internal soil near the leakage plate, and does not loosen the surface soil; the surface layer of the soil is still in a shrinking and clumping state, the gap between the soil is small, and the surface soil is not irrigated and loosened; after the soil is irrigated and loosened, the soil is wet and loose, the void is increased, the subsequent soil water evaporation is lost fast, and the water retention effect of the soil is greatly improved.

[0017] When the worker rotates the soil loosening assembly, the dredging block rotates below the leakage plate, continuously extrudes the sponge block, and then extrudes the water adsorbed in the sponge block into the water collecting groove, and finally flows into the water permeating pipe; the soil around the soil loosening frame is wetted by the water permeating sleeve made of sponge material; when the worker loosens the soil through the soil loosening frame, the soil loosening frame and the leakage plate cooperate with each other to further introduce the water in the water storage cavity into the internal soil, improve the irrigation and wetting effect of the soil, prevent the soil from being excessively hardened and clumped, and improve the soil loosening effect.

[0018] The worker drives the cultivation pot to rotate through the handle, and then makes the rotating valve relatively rotate at the water inlet, so that the water inlet is gradually opened from the blocking state, the worker can change the size of the water inlet area of the water inlet through the rotating cultivation pot, and then the water inlet amount of each cultivation pot during irrigation is changed; so that the equipment can use a unified irrigation system, but the irrigation water amount of each cultivation pot can be different;

[0019] The application also has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The extension and the water seepage pipe improve the soil loosening range and effect of the soil loosening frame;

[0021] When the water flows from the water seepage groove into the water storage cavity, the soil is intercepted by the first filter screen and the gauze on the first filter screen, so that the soil is prevented from entering the water storage cavity along with the water flow; and the water storage effect of the water storage cavity is affected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the grain intelligent cultivation device of the application;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the support plate, water collecting tank and cultivation pot combination of the application;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the cultivation pot, rotating ring and guide plate combination of the application;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the guide plate, leakage plate and sponge block combination of the application;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the cultivation pot of the application;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the rotating ring of the application;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the blocking ring, soil loosening block and dredging block combination of the application;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the dredging block, connecting pipe and water seepage pipe combination of the application.

[0030] The meanings of the reference numerals in the diagram are as follows: 1-Bracket, 2-Support plate, 2001-Slot, 2002-Mark, 3-Water collection tank, 4-Cultivation pot, 4001-Water inlet, 4002-Flow chamber, 4003-Pouring port, 4004-Drain outlet, 4005-Installation part, 4006-Connecting groove, 4007-Arc-shaped slide, 4008-Annular slide, 101-Handle, 102-Rotating ring, 10201-Sliding rod, 10202-Protective ring, 1 03-Guide plate, 10301-Water seepage trough, 10302-Water storage chamber, 104-Leak plate, 105-Sponge block, 106-First filter screen, 107-Barrier ring, 108-Soil loosening frame, 10801-Connecting pipe, 10802-Water seepage pipe, 109-Dredging block, 10901-Water collection trough, 110-Second filter screen, 111-Water seepage sleeve, 201-Connecting column, 20101-Magnetic suction part, 202-Rotating valve, 20201-Pin part. Detailed Implementation

[0031] References to embodiments herein mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] A kind of intelligent grain cultivation device, such as Figures 1-8 As shown, it includes a bracket 1, a support plate 2, a water collection tank 3, and a cultivation pot 4; two support plates 2 are fixedly connected to the bracket 1; each support plate 2 has several mounting slots; the mounting slots penetrate the support plate 2; a water collection tank 3 is fixedly connected to the lower side of each support plate 2; a cultivation pot 4 can be detachably connected to each mounting slot; an irrigation system is installed inside the support plate 2; a water circulation system is installed inside the water collection tank 3; the water circulation system and the irrigation system are connected.

[0034] The device also comprises a guide plate 103, a leakage plate 104, a blocking ring 107 and a soil loosening assembly; each cultivation pot 4 is provided with a mounting portion 4005 on the upper side; the mounting portion 4005 is mounted in a corresponding mounting groove on the support plate 2; a flow cavity 4002 is formed in the mounting portion 4005; two water inlets 4001 are formed on the outer side of the mounting portion 4005; each water inlet 4001 is connected with the irrigation system in the support plate 2; an irrigation opening 4003 is formed on the inner side of the mounting portion 4005; the water inlet 4001, the flow cavity 4002 and the irrigation opening 4003 are connected; a drainage opening 4004 is formed on the lower side of the cultivation pot 4; the inner side of the cultivation pot 4 is detachably connected with the guide plate 103, which is in the shape of a funnel; a water seepage groove 10301 is formed on the guide plate 103; the lower side of the guide plate 103 is fixedly connected with the leakage plate 104; a plurality of through holes are formed on the leakage plate 104; a water storage cavity 10302 is formed between the guide plate 103, the leakage plate 104 and the cultivation pot 4; the water seepage groove 10301 is connected with the water storage cavity 10302; the lower side of the guide plate 103 is connected with the blocking ring 107; the blocking ring 107 is located on the inner side of the leakage plate 104; and each cultivation pot 4 is connected with the soil loosening assembly.

[0035] The soil loosening assembly comprises a handle 101, a rotating ring 102, a soil loosening frame 108 and a dredging block 109; the rotating ring 102 is rotatably connected in the cultivation pot 4; the rotating ring 102 is composed of a sliding rod 10201 and a protective ring 10202; the upper and lower sides of the rotating ring 102 are provided with the protective ring 10202; four sliding rods 10201 are fixedly connected between the two protective rings 10202; four arc-shaped sliding grooves 4007 are formed in the cultivation pot 4; a ring-shaped sliding groove 4008 is formed in the cultivation pot 4; the ring-shaped sliding groove 4008 is located on the lower side of all the arc-shaped sliding grooves 4007 and is connected with all the arc-shaped sliding grooves 4007; each sliding rod 10201 slides in a corresponding arc-shaped sliding groove 4007; the lower protective ring 10202 slides in the ring-shaped sliding groove 4008; the upper side of the rotating ring 102 is fixedly connected with two left and right symmetrical handles 101; the inner side of the blocking ring 107 is fixedly connected with four soil loosening frames 108 arranged in a ring shape; the outer side of the blocking ring 107 is fixedly connected with four dredging blocks 109; the blocking ring 107 is slidably connected with the guide plate 103; and all the dredging blocks 109 are detachably connected with the lower protective ring 10202.

[0036] A temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in each cultivation pot 4.

[0037] The cross-sectional shape of each dredging block 109 is in the shape of an inverted trapezoid; and a plurality of bristles are arranged on the upper side of each dredging block 109.

[0038] The device also comprises a first filter screen 106; the first filter screen 106 is fixedly connected in the water seepage groove 10301.

[0039] It also includes sponge blocks 105 and a second filter screen 110; each loosening frame 108 is composed of a connecting pipe 10801 and a seepage pipe 10802, and the connecting pipe 10801 and the seepage pipe 10802 are connected; each dredging block 109 is provided with a water collection trough 10901; and a second filter screen 110 is fixedly connected to the upper opening of the water collection trough 10901; each connecting pipe 10801 is connected to the corresponding water collection trough 10901; and each connecting pipe 10801 passes through the grid ring 107; a number of sponge blocks 105 arranged in a ring array are fixedly connected to the drain plate 104.

[0040] Each soil loosening frame 108 is fitted with a water-permeable sleeve 111 on the outside, and the water-permeable sleeve 111 is made of sponge material.

[0041] The working principle of the above embodiments is as follows:

[0042] In the initial state, each of the mounting slots on the support plate 2 contains a rice cultivation pot 4. It should be noted that the soil level in the cultivation pot 4 will not exceed the height of the irrigation inlet 4003. During rice cultivation, when a temperature and humidity sensor in the cultivation pot 4 detects that the soil moisture is too low, the irrigation system of the support plate 2 will irrigate the rice in the cultivation pot 4, achieving intelligent irrigation. During this process, water flows through the inlet 4001 into the flow chamber 4002 and finally through the irrigation inlet 4003 to irrigate the soil. After irrigation, water slowly seeps into the soil surface, and excess water flows into the bottom of the cultivation pot 4 and is discharged into the water collection tank 3 through the drain outlet 4004. The water is then filtered through the water circulation system in the water collection tank 3 before being sent back into the irrigation system within the support plate 2 for water recycling.

[0043] During rice cultivation, staff simulate the rice growing environment using artificial sunlight. During this process, soil moisture gradually evaporates, causing the soil to shrink and clump, especially the surface soil which loses moisture more quickly, leading to more severe clumping. Simultaneously, this soil shrinkage and clumping creates gaps between the soil and the cultivation pot 4. This prevents water from quickly penetrating the clumped surface soil during irrigation; instead, water flows downwards through these gaps and eventually drains away through the drain outlet 4004 at the bottom of the cultivation pot 4. This results in poor irrigation, affecting rice growth and ultimately impacting the cultivation experiment's results. Therefore, if... Figures 2-5 As shown: After the soil in the cultivation pot 4 is watered by the irrigation system, the water will flow downward through the gap between the soil and the cultivation pot 4. When the water flows to the guide plate 103, the funnel-shaped guide plate 103 guides the water to the center of the cultivation pot 4, thereby directly introducing the water into the middle of the soil and permeating to the surrounding area, improving the irrigation effect.

[0044] But after the soil is dry and caked, the water absorption effect is poor, and the water flow cannot quickly penetrate into the soil. In order to avoid most of the water flow flowing downward into the drain 4004 and being quickly drained, when the water flow passes through the guide plate 103, part of the water flow flows into the water storage cavity 10302 from the water seepage groove 10301, thereby intercepting and storing the irrigation water, preventing the irrigation water from flowing downward from the gap between the soil and the cultivation pot 4 after irrigation, and finally flowing away from the drain 4004 at the bottom of the cultivation pot 4, resulting in poor irrigation wetting effect of the soil; and after the water flow enters the water storage cavity 10302, it slowly drips downward through the through holes on the drain plate 104, thereby wetting the soil in the cultivation pot 4. It is known that, as shown in Figure 7 : the blocking ring 107 is located inside the drain plate 104, so when the soil is loaded into the cultivation pot 4, the blocking ring 107 will block the soil, forming a small cavity on the lower side of the drain plate 104, so that the soil does not directly contact the drain plate 104, preventing the through holes on the drain plate 104 from being blocked when the soil is loaded, affecting the dripping wetting effect of the drain plate 104; and the guide plate 103 is detachably connected with the cultivation pot 4, so when the soil is replaced, the guide plate 103 and the parts thereon can be detached, making it convenient for workers to pour out the soil for replacement.

[0045] In order to improve the soil structure and make the soil more loose, and improve the air permeability and water absorption of the soil during rice cultivation; as shown in Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 : after the soil is irrigated, the worker can hold the handle 101, and then drive the sliding rod 10201 of the rotating ring 102 to rotate in the arc-shaped sliding groove 4007 through the handle 101, thereby driving the blocking ring 107, the soil loosening frame 108 and the dredging block 109 to rotate; and then using the soil loosening frame 108 to loosen the soil; improve the air permeability and water absorption of the soil; it is known that when the rotating ring 102 rotates, the annular sliding groove 4008 and the arc-shaped sliding groove 4007 are sealed by the protective ring 10202, preventing irrigation water and soil from entering the annular sliding groove 4008 and the arc-shaped sliding groove 4007; at the same time, the soil loosening frame 108 only loosens the soil below the drain plate 104 and does not loosen the surface soil; so that the surface of the soil is still in a shrinking and caking state, the gap between the soil is small, avoiding the soil being irrigated and loosened after the surface soil is irrigated, the soil being wetted and loosened, the void being increased, resulting in fast evaporation and loss of subsequent soil moisture, greatly improving the water retention effect of the soil;

[0046] Although the Chinese patent with application number CNU, a soil loosening and irrigation water storage multi-purpose flower pot, also mentions embedding the soil loosening structure into the soil and then using the rotating effect to loosen and irrigate the internal soil; but when the soil is dry and shrinks and cakes, the caked soil will block the through holes on the soil loosening structure, preventing the water flow from being effectively irrigated, and the hardness of the caked soil is high, preventing the soil loosening structure from being effectively rotated;

[0047] Therefore, the present application firstly drips the soil around the soil loosening frame 108 through the drip irrigation effect of the drip plate 104, prevents the soil in the soil loosening area of the soil loosening frame 108 from being hardened and caked, and affects the soil loosening effect; at the same time, the sponge block 105 absorbs the water in the water storage cavity 10302; the sponge block 105 is in a saturated state, so when the worker rotates the soil loosening assembly, the dredging block 109 rotates below the drip plate 104, continuously extrudes the sponge block 105, and then extrudes the water absorbed in the sponge block 105 into the water collecting groove 10901, and then flows into the water permeation pipe 10802 through the connecting pipe 10801, and the water in the water permeation pipe 10802 seeps outwards and passes through the water permeation sleeve 111 of the sponge material, and the soil around the soil loosening frame 108 is wetted, so that when the worker loosens the soil through the soil loosening frame 108, the soil loosening frame 108 and the drip plate 104 cooperate with each other to further introduce the water in the water storage cavity 10302 into the soil, improve the irrigation and wetting effect of the soil, and prevent the soil from being hardened and caked, and improve the soil loosening effect of the soil loosening frame 108; but when the soil is loosened through the soil loosening frame 108, the soil is extruded to the small cavity below the drip plate 104 after being stirred, so that the through hole on the drip plate 104 is blocked by the soil; therefore, when the rotating ring 102 rotates, the dredging block 109 also rotates, and the soil below the drip plate 104 is extruded downwards through the inclined surface on the side of the dredging block 109, so that the soil is extruded into the through hole on the drip plate 104 when the soil is loosened through the soil loosening frame 108, and the bristles on the upper side of the dredging block 109 contact the drip plate 104 and scrape off the soil at the through hole of the drip plate 104, dredge the through hole on the drip plate 104, and improve the drip irrigation effect of the drip plate 104.

[0048] According to the working principle described above, the present application has the following effects:

[0049] The water flowing downward from the gap between the soil and the cultivation pot 4 is intercepted by the guide plate 103 and stored in the water storage cavity 10302; then the water is directly irrigated and watered to the internal soil through the drip plate 104 in a slow dripping manner, prolongs the contact time of the soil and the water, allows the dry and caked soil to slowly absorb water, and allows the soil to maintain a wet state for a long time;

[0050] The worker drives the rotating ring 102 to rotate forward and backward through the handle 101, and then drives the blocking ring 107, the soil loosening frame 108 and the dredging block 109 to rotate, and then loosens the soil by the soil loosening frame 108, improves the air permeability and water absorption of the soil, and at the same time, the soil loosening frame 108 only loosens the internal soil near the leakage plate 104 and does not loosen the surface soil, so that the surface of the soil is still in a shrinkage and caking state, the gap between the soil is small, and after the surface soil is irrigated and loosened, the soil is moistened and loosened, the void is increased, the subsequent soil water evaporation is lost fast, and the water retention effect of the soil is greatly improved.

[0051] When the worker rotates the soil loosening assembly, the dredging block 109 rotates below the leakage plate 104, continuously extrudes the sponge block 105, extrudes the water adsorbed in the sponge block 105 into the water collecting groove 10901, and finally flows into the water permeation pipe 10802, and the surrounding soil of the soil loosening frame 108 is moistened by the water permeation sleeve 111 of the sponge material, so that when the worker loosens the soil by the soil loosening frame 108, the soil loosening frame 108 and the leakage plate 104 cooperate with each other to further introduce the water in the water storage cavity 10302 into the soil, improve the irrigation and moistening effect of the soil, prevent the soil from being hardened and caked, and improve the soil loosening effect.

[0052] On the basis of the above technical effects, the present application also has the following advantages:

[0053] When the water flows from the water permeation groove 10301 into the water storage cavity 10302, the soil is intercepted by the first filter screen 106 and the gauze on the first filter screen 106, so that the soil does not enter the water storage cavity 10302 with the water flow, and the water storage effect of the water storage cavity 10302 is affected.

[0054] When the dredging block 109 dredges the leakage plate 104, the soil scraped off is intercepted by the second filter screen 110, so that the soil does not enter the water collecting groove 10901, and the collecting effect of the water collecting groove 10901 is affected.

[0055] Embodiment 2

[0056] On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 It also includes a connecting column 201 and a rotating valve 202; each water inlet 4001 is slidably connected with a rotating valve 202; two connecting grooves 4006 are formed on the upper side of each mounting portion 4005, and a magnet is arranged in each connecting groove 4006; each handle 101 is slidably connected with a connecting column 201 that moves up and down, and the handle 101 is made of cast iron; a magnetic attraction portion 20101 is fixedly connected to the lower side of each connecting column 201.

[0057] Each rotating valve 202 is provided with a latch part 20201;The support plate 2 is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 2001, when the cultivation pot 4 is installed on the support plate 2, each latch part 20201 is inserted into the corresponding clamping groove 2001.

[0058] The installation groove of the support plate 2 is provided with a plurality of mark lines 2002;Each mark line 2002 is located directly above the corresponding rotating valve 202.

[0059] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:

[0060] When the cultivation pot 4 is irrigated by the irrigation system described in embodiment 1: when the worker cultivates multiple different varieties of rice at the same time by using a device, at this time the water requirement of each rice is different, the worker can only irrigate each cultivation pot 4 respectively;If you want to irrigate all the cultivation pots 4 with different water requirements by the irrigation system, you need to install an electric valve at the water inlet 4001 of each cultivation pot 4, which is high in cost and troublesome;Therefore, when the worker installs the installation part 4005 of the cultivation pot 4 in the corresponding installation groove of the support plate 2;As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 First, the worker aligns the latch part 20201 with the clamping groove 2001, then inserts the installation part 4005 into the corresponding installation groove of the support plate 2, and then the worker inserts the connecting column 201 into the connecting groove 4006, and the magnet in the connecting groove 4006 is magnetically attracted and fixed with the magnetic attraction part 20101, so that the handle 101 is fixedly connected with the cultivation pot 4 through the magnetic attraction part 20101, then taking the view from top to bottom as the reference, the worker holds the handle 101 and drives the whole cultivation pot 4 to rotate clockwise, during the clockwise rotation of the cultivation pot 4, the latch part 20201 is limited by the clamping groove 2001 and cannot move, so the rotating valve 202 cannot move, so the rotating valve 202 will rotate relatively at the water inlet 4001, and then the water inlet 4001 changes from the blocking state to the open state;So that the workers can change the size of the water inlet area of the water inlet 4001 by rotating the cultivation pot 4, and then change the water inlet during irrigation;Adapt to the water requirement of the cultivation pot 4 for cultivating different rice;So that the device can use a unified irrigation system, but can realize the effect of different irrigation water quantity for each cultivation pot 4;After irrigation, when the worker needs to use the soil loosening assembly, he only needs to pull the connecting column 201 upwards to make the connecting column 201 and the connecting groove 4006 separate, and then the worker can drive the soil loosening assembly to rotate by the handle 101 to loosen the soil.

[0061] According to the above working principle, we can know that the present application has the following effects:

[0062] The worker drives the cultivation pot 4 to rotate through the handle 101, and then makes the rotating valve 202 relatively rotate at the water inlet 4001, so that the water inlet 4001 is gradually opened from the blocking state, and the worker can change the size of the water inlet area of the water inlet 4001 by rotating the cultivation pot 4, and then change the water inlet amount of each cultivation pot 4 when irrigating, so that the device can use a unified irrigation system, but the irrigation water amount of each cultivation pot 4 can be different.

[0063] On the basis of the above technical effects, the application also has the following advantages:

[0064] Through the mark line 2002, when the worker changes the size of the water inlet area of the water inlet 4001 by rotating the cultivation pot 4 according to the rice variety, the worker only needs to rotate the handle 101 to the corresponding mark line 2002 to open the water inlet area of the water inlet 4001 of the corresponding size, which is convenient to use.

[0065] Finally, it should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the application and not to limit the protection scope of the application. Although the application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the application can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of the application.

Claims

1. A kind of grain intelligent cultivation device, including support (1), support plate (2), water collecting tank (3) and cultivation basin (4);Support (1) is fixed with a plurality of support plate (2);Each support plate (2) is provided with a plurality of installation grooves;Installation groove penetrates support plate (2);Each support plate (2) lower side is fixed with water collecting tank (3);Each installation groove is detachably connected with cultivation basin (4);Support plate (2) is provided with irrigation system;Water collecting tank (3) is provided with water circulation system;Water circulation system and irrigation system are connected;Its characteristics are: The application further comprises a guide plate (103), a leakage plate (104), a blocking ring (107) and a soil loosening assembly; each cultivation pot (4) is provided with a mounting portion (4005) on the upper side; a flow cavity (4002) is formed in the mounting portion (4005); a plurality of water inlets (4001) are formed on the outer side of the mounting portion (4005); each water inlet (4001) is in communication with the irrigation system in the support plate (2); an irrigation opening (4003) is formed on the inner side of the mounting portion (4005); the water inlet (4001), the flow cavity (4002) and the irrigation opening (4003) are in communication; a drainage opening (4004) is formed on the lower side of the cultivation pot (4); the inner side of the cultivation pot (4) is detachably connected with the guide plate (103) for guiding the irrigation water to the middle part of the cultivation pot (4); a water seepage groove (10301) is formed on the guide plate (103); the lower side of the guide plate (103) is fixedly connected with the leakage plate (104); a plurality of through holes are formed on the leakage plate (104); the guide plate (103), the leakage plate (104) and the cultivation pot (4) form a water storage cavity (10302) for storing the irrigation water; the water seepage groove (10301) is in communication with the water storage cavity (10302); the lower side of the guide plate (103) is connected with the blocking ring (107); the blocking ring (107) is located on the inner side of the leakage plate (104); each cultivation pot (4) is connected with the soil loosening assembly for loosening the soil; The soil loosening assembly comprises a handle (101), a rotating ring (102), a soil loosening frame (108) and a dredging block (109); the rotating ring (102) is rotatably connected in the cultivation pot (4); the rotating ring (102) is composed of a sliding rod (10201) and a protective ring (10202); the upper side and the lower side of the rotating ring (102) are provided with the protective ring (10202); a plurality of sliding rods (10201) are fixedly connected between the two protective rings (10202); a plurality of arc-shaped sliding grooves (4007) are formed in the cultivation pot (4); a ring-shaped sliding groove (4008) is formed in the cultivation pot (4); the ring-shaped sliding groove (4008) is located on the lower side of all the arc-shaped sliding grooves (4007) and is in communication with all the arc-shaped sliding grooves (4007); each sliding rod (10201) slides in the corresponding arc-shaped sliding groove (4007); the lower protective ring (10202) slides in the ring-shaped sliding groove (4008); a plurality of handles (101) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating ring (102); a plurality of soil loosening frames (108) in a ring-shaped array are fixedly connected to the inner side of the blocking ring (107); a plurality of dredging blocks (109) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the blocking ring (107); the blocking ring (107) is in sliding connection with the guide plate (103); and all the dredging blocks (109) are detachably connected with the lower protective ring (10202). The sponge block (105) and the second filter screen (110) are further included; each of the soil loosening frames (108) is composed of a connecting pipe (10801) and a water permeating pipe (10802), and the connecting pipe (10801) and the water permeating pipe (10802) are communicated; each of the dredging blocks (109) is provided with a water collecting groove (10901); a second filter screen (110) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the water collecting groove (10901); each of the connecting pipes (10801) is communicated with the corresponding water collecting groove (10901); and each of the connecting pipes (10801) penetrates the baffle ring (107); the leakage plate (104) is fixedly connected with a plurality of sponge blocks (105) arranged in a ring array.

2. A device for intelligent cultivation of cereals according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in each of the cultivation pots (4).

3. The device for intelligent cultivation of cereals according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the dredging block (109) is in an inverted trapezoidal shape; and a plurality of bristles are arranged on the upper side of each of the dredging blocks (109).

4. The device for intelligent cultivation of cereals according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first filter screen (106) is further included; the first filter screen (106) is fixedly connected in the water permeating groove (10301).

5. The device for intelligent cultivation of cereals according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water permeating sleeve (111) is sleeved on the outer side of each of the soil loosening frames (108).

6. The device for intelligent cultivation of cereals according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting column (201) and the rotating valve (202) are further included; the rotating valve (202) is slidably connected at each of the water inlets (4001); the connecting grooves (4006) are formed in the upper side of each of the mounting portions (4005); the connecting column (201) is slidably connected to each of the handles (101); and the magnetic attraction portion (20101) is fixedly connected to the lower side of each of the connecting columns (201).

7. A device for intelligent cultivation of cereals according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bolt portion (20201) is arranged on each of the rotating valves (202); and the clamping grooves (2001) are formed in the support plate (2).

8. A device for intelligent cultivation of cereals according to claim 7, characterized in that: The installation grooves of the support plate (2) are provided with a plurality of scales (2002); and each of the scales (2002) is located directly above the corresponding rotating valve (202).

Images