A foundation pit leakage plugging device and use method thereof

Abstract

The present invention discloses a foundation pit leakage plugging device and a method of using the same, which belongs to the field of foundation pit leakage plugging, and includes a connecting frame having a bearing cavity therein; a two-axis displacement adjustment component, which is detachably arranged on the top of the connecting frame; and a pushing and pressing component, which is detachably arranged on the two-axis displacement adjustment component and can be adjusted by the two-axis displacement adjustment component along the front, back, left and right directions. The foundation pit leakage plugging device of the present invention, through the arranged pushing and pressing component, opens the first electric cylinder so that the output end of the first electric cylinder outputs, so as to drive the second substrate to move downward, so as to drive the first pressing plate to move downward as a whole, and when the first pressing plate penetrates into the first notch, it is used to squeeze the airbag, so as to spray water-absorbing particles to the foundation pit leakage at one time, so as to absorb water from the liquid leaking from the foundation pit.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of foundation pit leakage plugging, and in particular relates to a foundation pit leakage plugging device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The foundation pit refers to the space below the ground excavated for the construction of the building foundation and basement, and is used in construction projects. Because it is an underground space, it has a higher requirement for its firmness. If the foundation pit collapses, the entire building above will collapse, which is quite dangerous. After the foundation pit is built, small holes may appear, which are not easy to find, allowing water to penetrate into the foundation pit, which may cause the foundation pit to become loose.

[0003] Therefore, plugging the leakage at the foundation pit has become an extremely important link. In the existing technology, when plugging the leakage at the foundation pit, it is often necessary to perform plugging operations through grouting or using other plugging parts. However, grouting on the side of the foundation pit leakage is relatively cumbersome. Therefore, how to plug the leakage at the foundation pit and absorb water at the leakage at the foundation pit during the plugging operation has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently.

[0004] The present invention seeks to alleviate or at least mitigate such problems or deficiencies by providing a new or otherwise improved method for plugging foundation pit leaks. Summary of the invention

[0005] In response to one or more of the above defects or improvement needs of the prior art, the present invention provides a foundation pit leakage plugging device and a method of using the same, which has the advantages of being easy to plug the foundation pit leakage and easy to absorb water during the plugging process.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a foundation pit leakage plugging device, which includes a connecting frame having a bearing cavity therein;

[0007] A two-axis displacement adjustment component is detachably arranged on the top of the connection frame;

[0008] A pushing and pressing member, which is detachably arranged on the two-axis displacement adjusting member, and can be adjusted along the front, back, left, and right directions by the two-axis displacement adjusting member, and has a first pushing section and a second pushing section connected to the first pushing section;

[0009] A leak-blocking component is detachably arranged on the first pushing section of the pushing and pressing component, and can be pushed up and down by the pushing and pressing component to seal the leaking part of the foundation pit;

[0010] An air-blowing water-absorbing component is detachably arranged in the bearing cavity of the connecting frame, and an air-blowing end thereof is located at the leakage of the foundation pit, and is located below the pushing and pressing component, wherein when the first pushing section of the pushing and pressing component penetrates into one side of the air-blowing water-absorbing component, it is used to spray water-absorbing particles to the leakage of the foundation pit at one time;

[0011] When the second propulsion section of the propulsion and pressing member penetrates into the other side of the air-blowing water-absorbing member, it is used to spray water-absorbing particles to the leakage site of the foundation pit for a second time and simultaneously push the bearing plate in the propulsion and pressing member to the leakage site of the foundation pit to vibrate the water-absorbing particles sprayed once; and

[0012] The air blowing component is detachably arranged in the bearing cavity of the connecting frame and is used for blowing air to the leakage part of the foundation pit to carry out air blowing and moisture removal operation.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the two-axis displacement adjustment component comprises

[0014] A first connection base is detachably mounted on the connection machine frame, a first driving motor is detachably arranged on the first connection base, and the output end of the first driving motor is inserted into the first connection base, a first driving wheel is detachably arranged on the output end of the first driving motor, and a first belt is arranged on the first driving wheel;

[0015] A second connection base is detachably arranged on the connection machine frame, a first transmission rod is rotatably arranged in the second connection base, a first driven wheel is arranged on the first transmission rod, and the first driven wheel is passed around by a first belt;

[0016] A second belt removably disposed on the first driven pulley;

[0017] A third connection base is detachably arranged on the connection frame, a second transmission rod is rotatably arranged therein, a second driven wheel is arranged at one end of the second transmission rod, and the second driven wheel is passed around by the second belt;

[0018] A first guide seat, which is slidably arranged on the first transmission rod;

[0019] A second guide seat is slidably arranged on the second transmission rod, a first connecting rod is arranged on the second guide seat, and the first connecting rod is detachably connected to the first guide seat;

[0020] a sixth connection base, which is detachably arranged on the connection machine frame, on which a second drive motor is detachably arranged, and the output end of the second drive motor is inserted into the sixth connection base, and a second driving wheel is removably arranged on the output end of the second drive motor, and a third belt is sleeved on the second driving wheel;

[0021] a fourth connection base, which is detachably arranged on the connection machine frame, in which a third transmission rod is rotatably arranged, a third driven wheel is detachably arranged at one end of the third transmission rod, and the third driven wheel is passed around by the third belt;

[0022] a fifth connection base, which is detachably arranged on the connection frame, in which a fourth transmission rod is rotatably arranged, a fourth driven wheel is detachably arranged on one end of the fourth transmission rod, and a fourth belt is removably sleeved on the fourth driven wheel, and the fourth belt is passed around the third driven wheel;

[0023] A third guide seat is slidably arranged on the third transmission rod;

[0024] a fourth guide seat, which is slidably arranged on the fourth transmission rod, on which a second connecting rod is arranged, and the second connecting rod is detachably connected to the third guide seat; and

[0025] A sliding seat, which is slidably arranged between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod;

[0026] Wherein, when the output end of the first driving motor outputs, it is used to drive the sliding seat to move along the front-back direction;

[0027] When the output end of the second driving motor outputs power, it is used to drive the sliding seat to move along the left and right directions.

[0028] As a further improvement of the present invention, the first advancing section of the advancing pressing member comprises

[0029] A first substrate is detachably mounted on the two-axis displacement adjustment component, a first electric cylinder is detachably arranged on the first substrate, a second substrate is detachably arranged on the output end of the first electric cylinder, and the second substrate is connected to the leak-blocking component;

[0030] A push plate, which is detachably arranged at the bottom of the second base plate, in which a first toggle rod is rotatably arranged, and a first roller is rotatably arranged on a tail end of the first toggle rod, and when the first toggle rod is in an initial state, the first toggle rod and the push plate are perpendicular to each other;

[0031] A second toggle rod is integrally formed and arranged on the first toggle rod, and is located beside a side surface of the propulsion plate, and a second roller is rotatably arranged at one end of the second toggle rod;

[0032] A lateral push plate, which is detachably arranged on the second base plate, in which a buffer rod is slidably arranged, a spring is removably sleeved on the buffer rod, a bearing plate is detachably arranged on one end of the buffer rod, a displacement plate is detachably arranged on the other end of the buffer rod, a straight plate is integrally formed on the displacement plate, and the displacement plate is perpendicular to the straight plate, and the straight plate is in conflict with the second roller; and

[0033] The first pressing plate is detachably arranged at the bottom of the displacement plate.

[0034] As a further improvement of the present invention, the second advancing section of the advancing pressing member comprises

[0035] a second electric cylinder, which is detachably arranged on a side surface of the first electric cylinder, and whose output end is located above the first toggle rod and the first roller in an initial state; and

[0036] The second pressing plate is detachably arranged on the output end of the second electric cylinder and covers the first toggle rod and the first roller as a whole.

[0037] As a further improvement of the present invention, the leak-proof component comprises

[0038] A lower housing is detachably mounted on the pushing and pressing member, and an upper housing is integrally formed thereon;

[0039] A push cylinder, which is detachably arranged in the lower housing, and whose output end penetrates into the upper housing;

[0040] An internal connecting rod, which is detachably arranged in the upper housing;

[0041] An inner slide plate is slidably arranged on the inner connecting rod, and a built-in shaft seat is detachably arranged on the inner slide plate, and the built-in shaft seat is detachably connected to the output end of the push cylinder;

[0042] A built-in sleeve, which is detachably mounted in the upper housing;

[0043] A plug rod, which is detachably arranged on the top of the inner slide plate and can pass through the built-in sleeve and the upper housing; and

[0044] A leak-proof sleeve, which is detachably mounted on one end of the plug rod;

[0045] When the output end of the push cylinder outputs, it is used to drive the plugging sleeve to move sideways as a whole, so as to perform plugging operations on the leakage of the foundation pit.

[0046] As a further improvement of the present invention, an inner ring is detachably arranged in the leak-proof sleeve, and an annular clamping cavity is formed between the inner ring and the leak-proof sleeve, in which a plurality of groups of inner rings are detachably arranged, and a spike head is detachably arranged on each group of the inner rings.

[0047] As a further improvement of the present invention, the air-blowing and water-absorbing component comprises

[0048] An airbag box is detachably arranged in the bearing cavity of the connecting frame and has a first notch and a second notch;

[0049] an airbag, which is detachably arranged in the airbag box;

[0050] An air intake pipe is integrally formed and arranged on the air bag and passes through the air bag box;

[0051] a pressure sensor detachably arranged on the airbag and extending through the airbag box;

[0052] An air outlet pipe, which is integrally mounted on the airbag and passes through the airbag box, on which a first connecting pipe is detachably arranged, on which a first nozzle is detachably arranged, and the first nozzle is located at the leakage location of the foundation pit; and

[0053] A second connecting pipe is detachably arranged on the air outlet pipe, and a second nozzle is detachably arranged on the second connecting pipe, and the second nozzle is located at the leakage position of the foundation pit;

[0054] The first nozzle and the second nozzle together constitute the air-inflating end of the air-inflating water-absorbing component;

[0055] When the output end of the first electric cylinder outputs, it is used to drive the second substrate to move downward, so as to drive the first pressing plate to move downward as a whole. When the first pressing plate penetrates into the first notch, it is used to squeeze the airbag to spray water-absorbing particles to the leakage place of the foundation pit at one time;

[0056] When the output end of the second electric cylinder outputs, it is used to drive the second pressing plate to move downward, and when the second pressing plate touches the first roller, it is used to drive the first toggle rod and the second toggle rod to rotate simultaneously, and when the second toggle rod touches the displacement plate, it is used to push the bearing plate to the leakage position of the foundation pit to perform a vibration operation on the water-absorbing particles sprayed out once;

[0057] When the second pressing plate penetrates into the second notch and presses against the air bag, it is used to spray water-absorbing particles to the leakage place of the foundation pit for a second time.

[0058] As a further improvement of the present invention, a connecting mesh plate is detachably arranged at the nozzle of the second nozzle, and the size of the connecting mesh plate is adapted to the size of the second nozzle. The second nozzle is truncated cone-shaped, and one end of the second nozzle close to the foundation pit leakage is a truncated cone-shaped narrow end.

[0059] As a further improvement of the present invention, the blowing component comprises

[0060] A side-down substrate is detachably mounted in the bearing cavity of the connection frame, on which a third drive motor is detachably arranged, and an output end of the third drive motor passes through the side-down substrate;

[0061] An adjusting screw rod, which is detachably arranged on the output end of the third driving motor;

[0062] a stabilizing rod detachably mounted on the side-down base plate;

[0063] A side-up base plate, which is detachably arranged on a tail end of the stabilizing rod;

[0064] an adjusting plate, wherein a stabilizing rod base is provided therein and can slide on the stabilizing rod, and wherein a ball bearing base is provided therein, and the ball bearing base is penetrated by the adjusting screw rod; and

[0065] Two sets of oscillating fans are detachably arranged on the adjustment plate;

[0066] Among them, when the output end of the third driving motor outputs, it is used to drive the adjustment plate as a whole to rise or fall in the longitudinal direction. When the output end of the oscillating fan outputs, it is used to blow air to the leakage point of the foundation pit to perform air blowing and dehumidification operations.

[0067] Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is a method for using a foundation pit leakage plugging device.

[0068] S1. Adjustment operation of the entirety of the pushing and pressing member: turning on the first driving motor so that the output end of the first driving motor outputs, so as to drive the sliding seat to move in the front-back direction; turning on the second driving motor so that the output end of the second driving motor outputs, so as to drive the sliding seat to move in the left-right direction, so as to complete the adjustment of the entirety of the pushing and pressing member in the front-back, left-right direction;

[0069] S2. Use of the first propulsion section: Turn on the first electric cylinder so that the output end of the first electric cylinder outputs to drive the second substrate to move downward, so as to drive the first pressing plate to move downward as a whole. When the first pressing plate penetrates into the first notch, it is used to squeeze the airbag to spray water-absorbing particles to the leakage of the foundation pit at one time to absorb the liquid leaking from the foundation pit. At the same time, since the second substrate and the plugging component are connected to each other, the plugging component is driven to move downward as a whole.

[0070] S3. Use of the plugging component: Open the push cylinder to make the output end of the push cylinder output, so as to drive the plugging sleeve to move sideways as a whole, so as to plug the leakage at the foundation pit. When the plugging sleeve touches the leakage at the foundation pit, first, the embedded rod quickly penetrates into the leakage at the foundation pit, and then the inner ring penetrates into the leakage at the foundation pit and surrounds the leakage at the foundation pit, so as to plug the leakage at the foundation pit.

[0071] S4. Use of the second propulsion section: turn on the second electric cylinder to make the output end of the second electric cylinder output, so as to drive the second pressing plate to move downward, and when the second pressing plate touches the first roller, drive the first toggle rod and the second toggle rod to rotate simultaneously, and when the second toggle rod touches the displacement plate, push the bearing plate to the leakage place of the foundation pit, and when the bearing plate is pushed to the leakage place of the foundation pit, vibrate the water-absorbing particles sprayed once, so as to prevent the water-absorbing particles sprayed once from staying at the leakage place of the foundation pit after absorbing water;

[0072] S5, airbag squeezing operation: when the second toggle rod touches the displacement plate, in the process of pushing the bearing plate to move, the first pressing plate can be toggled to slide at the same time, so that in the process of squeezing the airbag, the first pressing plate can simultaneously press and eject the gas in other areas of the airbag, making it easy to exhaust the airbag;

[0073] S6. Secondary squeezing operation on the airbag: when the second pressing plate penetrates into the second notch and pushes against the airbag, it is used to spray water-absorbing particles to the leakage site of the foundation pit for a second time, so as to perform a secondary water absorption operation on the leakage site of the foundation pit;

[0074] S7, rebound use of the first propulsion section: when the displacement plate loses the extrusion collision, since the spring is compressed and deformed, after the displacement plate loses the extrusion collision, the spring rebounds to drive the load-bearing plate back to the initial position;

[0075] S8. Use of the entire air blowing component: turn on the third drive motor so that the output end of the third drive motor outputs, so as to drive the entire adjustment plate to rise or fall along the longitudinal direction, turn on the oscillating fan so that the output end of the oscillating fan outputs, so as to blow air to the leakage place of the foundation pit, so as to carry out air blowing and dehumidification operations, and at the same time, the water-absorbing particles that have absorbed water can be blown off from the leakage place of the foundation pit.

[0076] In general, compared with the prior art, the above technical solution conceived by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0077] The foundation pit leakage plugging device and the use method thereof of the present invention start the first electric cylinder through the arranged pushing and pressing components so that the output end of the first electric cylinder outputs, so as to drive the second base plate to move downward, so as to drive the first pressing plate to move downward as a whole, and when the first pressing plate penetrates into the first notch, it is used to squeeze the airbag, so as to spray water-absorbing particles to the foundation pit leakage at one time, so as to absorb water from the liquid leaked from the foundation pit, and start the second electric cylinder so that the output end of the second electric cylinder outputs, so as to drive the second pressing plate to move downward, and when the second pressing plate touches the first roller, it is used to drive the first toggle rod and the second toggle rod to rotate at the same time, and when the second toggle rod touches the displacement plate, it is used to push the bearing plate to the foundation pit leakage, and when the bearing plate is pushed to the foundation pit leakage, the water-absorbing particles sprayed once are vibrated to prevent The water-absorbing particles sprayed out once stay at the leakage point of the foundation pit after absorbing water, and the plugging components are arranged to open the push cylinder so that the output end of the push cylinder outputs, so as to drive the plugging sleeve to move sideways as a whole, so as to seal the leakage point of the foundation pit. When the plugging sleeve touches the leakage point of the foundation pit, first, the embedded rod quickly penetrates into the leakage point of the foundation pit, and then the inner ring penetrates into the leakage point of the foundation pit and surrounds the leakage point of the foundation pit, so as to plug the leakage point of the foundation pit. The third drive motor is opened through the arranged blowing components so that the output end of the third drive motor outputs, so as to drive the adjustment plate to rise or fall along the longitudinal direction as a whole, and the oscillating fan is opened so that the output end of the oscillating fan outputs, so as to blow air to the leakage point of the foundation pit, so as to carry out the blowing and dehumidification operation, and at the same time, the water-absorbing particles after absorbing water can be blown off from the leakage point of the foundation pit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0078] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the foundation pit leakage plugging device of the present invention;

[0079] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the foundation pit leakage plugging device of the present invention viewed from another angle;

[0080] Figure 3 It is a front view of the foundation pit leakage plugging device of the present invention;

[0081] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the two-axis displacement adjustment component of the present invention;

[0082] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the dual-axis displacement adjustment component of the present invention viewed from another angle;

[0083] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention when the pushing and pressing component is connected with the leak-proof component;

[0084] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the push-fit component of the present invention;

[0085] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention when pushing the pressing component from another angle;

[0086] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the leak-proof component of the present invention;

[0087] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the leak-proof component of the present invention viewed from another angle;

[0088] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the air-blowing and water-absorbing component of the present invention;

[0089] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the air blowing component of the present invention;

[0090] Fig.13 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified image of point A;

[0091] Fig.14 For the present invention Fig.12 Enlarged view of point B.

[0092] In all the drawings, the same reference numerals represent the same technical features, specifically: 1. connecting frame; 2. two-axis displacement adjustment member; 21. first connecting base; 22. first driving motor; 221. first belt; 222. second connecting base; 223. first transmission rod; 224. second belt; 225. third connecting base; 226. second transmission rod; 23. first guide seat; 24. second guide seat; 241. first connecting rod; 25. sixth connecting base; 26. second drive motor; 261, third belt; 262, fourth connection base; 263, third transmission rod; 264, fourth belt; 265, fifth connection base; 266, fourth transmission rod; 27, third guide seat; 28, fourth guide seat; 281, second connection rod; 29, sliding seat; 3, push-pressing member; 31, first substrate; 32, first electric cylinder; 33, second substrate; 34, push plate; 35, first toggle rod; 351, first roller; 36, second Toggle rod; 361, second roller; 37, lateral push plate; 371, buffer rod; 3711, spring; 372, bearing plate; 373, displacement plate; 374, straight plate; 375, first pressure plate; 38, second electric cylinder; 39, second pressure plate; 4, leak-blocking component; 41, lower housing; 42, upper housing; 43, push cylinder; 44, inner connecting rod; 45, inner slide plate; 46, built-in shaft seat; 47, built-in sleeve; 48, plugging rod; 49, leak-blocking sleeve; 491, inner ring; 492. Embedded rod; 5. Air blowing and water absorbing component; 51. Airbag box; 52. Airbag; 53. Inlet pipe; 54. Pressure gauge; 55. Exhaust pipe; 56. First connecting pipe; 57. First nozzle; 58. Second connecting pipe; 59. Second nozzle; 6. Air blowing component; 61. Lateral downward base plate; 62. Third driving motor; 621. Adjusting screw; 63. Stabilizing rod; 64. Lateral upward base plate; 65. Adjusting plate; 66. Stabilizing rod base; 67. Ball bearing base; 68. Oscillating fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0093] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0094] The terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The terms "comprise", "include", etc. used herein indicate the existence of the features, steps, operations and / or components, but do not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations or components.

[0095] All terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the meanings commonly understood by those skilled in the art, unless otherwise defined. It should be noted that the terms used herein should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the context of this specification, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly rigid manner.

[0096] In the embodiment, Figure 1-14 Provided is a foundation pit leakage plugging device, wherein: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the foundation pit leakage plugging device of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the foundation pit leakage plugging device of the present invention viewed from another angle; Figure 3 It is a front view of the foundation pit leakage plugging device of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the two-axis displacement adjustment component of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the dual-axis displacement adjustment component of the present invention viewed from another angle; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention when the pushing and pressing component is connected with the leak-proof component; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the push-fit component of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention when pushing the pressing component from another angle; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the leak-proof component of the present invention; Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the leak-proof component of the present invention viewed from another angle; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the air-blowing and water-absorbing component of the present invention; Fig.12It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the air blowing component of the present invention, which includes a connecting frame 1, which has a bearing cavity inside; a two-axis displacement adjustment component 2, which is detachably arranged on the top of the connecting frame 1; a pushing and pressing component 3, which is detachably arranged on the two-axis displacement adjustment component 2, which can be adjusted by the two-axis displacement adjustment component 2 along the front, back, left and right directions, and has a first pushing section and a second pushing section connected to the first pushing section; a leak-proofing component 4, which is detachably arranged on the first pushing section of the pushing and pressing component 3, which can be pushed up and down by the pushing and pressing component 3, and is used to seal the leakage at the foundation pit; an air-blowing and water-absorbing component 5, which is detachably arranged on the bearing cavity of the connecting frame 1. In the carrier cavity, the air blowing end is located at the leakage place of the foundation pit, which is located below the pushing and pressing component 3, wherein when the first pushing section of the pushing and pressing component 3 penetrates into one side of the air blowing water absorbing component 5, it is used to spray water absorbing particles to the leakage place of the foundation pit once; when the second pushing section of the pushing and pressing component 3 penetrates into the other side of the air blowing water absorbing component 5, it is used to spray water absorbing particles to the leakage place of the foundation pit for a second time and can simultaneously push the bearing plate 372 of the pushing and pressing component 3 to the leakage place of the foundation pit to vibrate the water absorbing particles sprayed once; and the air blowing component 6, which is detachably arranged in the bearing cavity of the connecting frame 1, and is used to blow air to the leakage place of the foundation pit to perform air blowing and dehumidification operations.

[0097] The overall idea of ​​the present invention is to open the first electric cylinder 32 through the arranged pushing and pressing member 3, so that the output end of the first electric cylinder 32 is output, so as to drive the second substrate 33 to move downward, so as to drive the first pressing plate 375 to move downward as a whole, and when the first pressing plate 375 penetrates into the first notch, it is used to squeeze the airbag 52, so as to spray the water-absorbing particles to the leakage of the foundation pit at one time, so as to absorb the liquid leaking from the foundation pit, and open the airbag 52. The second electric cylinder 38 is used to make the output end of the second electric cylinder 38 output, so as to drive the second pressing plate 39 to move downward. When the second pressing plate 39 touches the first roller 351, it is used to drive the first toggle rod 35 and the second toggle rod 36 to rotate simultaneously. When the second toggle rod 36 touches the displacement plate 373, it is used to push the bearing plate 372 to the leakage place of the foundation pit. When the bearing plate 372 pushes to the leakage place of the foundation pit, the water-absorbing particles sprayed out once are vibrated. The operation is to prevent the water-absorbing particles sprayed out once from staying at the leakage site of the foundation pit after absorbing water. The push cylinder 43 is opened through the arranged plugging component 4, so that the output end of the push cylinder 43 is output to drive the plugging sleeve 49 to move sideways as a whole, so as to perform plugging operation on the leakage site of the foundation pit. When the plugging sleeve 49 touches the leakage site of the foundation pit, the embedded rod 492 is firstly penetrated into the leakage site of the foundation pit quickly, and then the inner ring 491 is penetrated into the leakage site of the foundation pit and plugs the leakage site of the foundation pit. Surround it to stop the leakage at the foundation pit, turn on the third drive motor 62 through the arranged air blowing component 6, so that the output end of the third drive motor 62 outputs, so as to drive the adjustment plate 65 to rise or fall as a whole along the longitudinal direction, turn on the oscillating fan 68, so that the output end of the oscillating fan 68 outputs, so as to blow air to the leakage at the foundation pit, so as to carry out air blowing and dehumidification operations, and at the same time, the water-absorbing particles that have absorbed water can be blown off from the leakage at the foundation pit.

[0098] Next, a more specific structure and construction is given to the two-axis displacement adjustment component 2 as a whole for further explanation. The two-axis displacement adjustment component 2 includes a first connection base 21, which is detachably mounted on the connection machine frame 1, on which a first drive motor 22 is detachably arranged, and the output end of the first drive motor 22 is inserted into the first connection base 21, and a first driving wheel is detachably arranged on the output end of the first drive motor 22, and a first belt 221 is arranged on the first driving wheel; a second connection base 222, which is detachably arranged on the connection machine frame 1, and a first transmission rod 223 is rotatably arranged therein, and a first transmission rod 223 is arranged on the first transmission rod 223 There is a first driven wheel, and the first driven wheel is passed around by the first belt 221; a second belt 224, which is removably arranged on the first driven wheel; a third connecting base 225, which is detachably arranged on the connecting machine frame 1, in which a second transmission rod 226 is rotatably arranged, and a second driven wheel is arranged at one end of the second transmission rod 226, and the second driven wheel is passed around by the second belt 224; a first guide seat 23, which is slidably arranged on the first transmission rod 223; a second guide seat 24, which is slidably arranged on the second transmission rod 226, on which a first connecting rod 241 is arranged, and the first connecting rod 241 and the first guide seat 23 are detachably connected. The sixth connection base 25 is detachably arranged on the connection machine frame 1, and a second drive motor 26 is detachably arranged on it, and the output end of the second drive motor 26 is inserted into the sixth connection base 25, and a second driving wheel is removably arranged on the output end of the second drive motor 26, and a third belt 261 is sleeved on the second driving wheel; the fourth connection base 262 is detachably arranged on the connection machine frame 1, and a third transmission rod 263 is rotatably arranged therein, and a third driven wheel is detachably arranged at one end of the third transmission rod 263, and the third driven wheel is bypassed by the third belt 261; the fifth connection base 265 is detachably arranged On the connecting machine frame 1, a fourth transmission rod 266 is rotatably arranged therein, a fourth driven wheel is detachably arranged at one end of the fourth transmission rod 266, and a fourth belt 264 is removably sleeved on the fourth driven wheel, and the fourth belt 264 is passed around the third driven wheel; a third guide seat 27 is slidably arranged on the third transmission rod 263; a fourth guide seat 28 is slidably arranged on the fourth transmission rod 266, a second connecting rod 281 is arranged thereon, and the second connecting rod 281 is detachably connected to the third guide seat 27; and a sliding seat 29 is slidably arranged between the first connecting rod 241 and the second connecting rod 281;

[0099] Then, the working principle of the two-axis displacement adjustment component 2 as a whole is further explained. The staff turns on the switch of the first drive motor 22 so that the output end of the first drive motor 22 outputs, so as to drive the sliding seat 29 to move along the front and rear directions; then turns on the switch of the second drive motor 26 so that the output end of the second drive motor 26 outputs, so as to drive the sliding seat 29 to move along the left and right directions, so as to change the overall front, rear, left and right positions of the pushing pressing component 3.

[0100] Next, a more specific structure and construction is given to the first propulsion section of the propulsion pressing component 3 for further explanation. The first propulsion section of the propulsion pressing component 3 includes a first substrate 31, which is detachably mounted on the two-axis displacement adjusting component 2, on which a first electric cylinder 32 is detachably arranged, and a second substrate 33 is detachably arranged on the output end of the first electric cylinder 32, and the second substrate 33 is connected to the leak-proof component 4; a propulsion plate 34, which is detachably arranged at the bottom of the second substrate 33, in which a first toggle rod 35 is rotatably arranged, and a first roller 351 is rotatably arranged on one end of the first toggle rod 35, and when the first toggle rod 35 is in the initial state, the first toggle rod 35 and the propulsion plate 34 are perpendicular to each other; The toggle rod 36 is integrally formed on the first toggle rod 35 and is located on one side of the push plate 34. A second roller 361 is rotatably provided at one end thereof; the lateral push plate 37 is detachably provided on the second base plate 33. A buffer rod 371 is slidably provided therein. A spring 3711 is removably sleeved on the buffer rod 371. A bearing plate 372 is detachably provided on one end of the buffer rod 371. A displacement plate 373 is detachably provided on the other end of the buffer rod 371. A straight plate 374 is integrally formed on the displacement plate 373. The displacement plate 373 is perpendicular to the straight plate 374. The straight plate 374 is in conflict with the second roller 361; and a first pressure plate 375 is detachably provided at the bottom of the displacement plate 373.

[0101] Next, a more specific structure and construction is given to the second propulsion section of the propulsion pressing component 3 for further explanation. The second propulsion section of the propulsion pressing component 3 includes a second electric cylinder 38, which is detachably arranged on a side surface of the first electric cylinder 32, and whose output end is located above the first toggle rod 35 and the first roller 351 in the initial state; and a second pressure plate 39, which is detachably arranged on the output end of the second electric cylinder 38, and covers the first toggle rod 35 and the first roller 351 as a whole.

[0102] Next, the leak-proof component 4 is given a more specific structure and construction as a whole for further explanation. The leak-proof component 4 includes a lower casing 41, which is detachably mounted on the pushing and pressing component 3, and an upper casing 42 is arranged on it in one piece; a push cylinder 43, which is detachably arranged in the lower casing 41, and its output end is inserted into the upper casing 42; an inner connecting rod 44, which is detachably arranged in the upper casing 42; an inner slide plate 45, which is slidably arranged on the inner connecting rod 44, and a built-in shaft seat 46 is detachably arranged on it, and the built-in shaft seat 46 is detachably connected to the output end of the push cylinder 43; an inner sleeve 47, which is detachably mounted in the upper casing 42; an insertion rod 48, which is detachably arranged on the top of the inner slide plate 45, and can pass through the built-in sleeve 47 and the upper casing 42; and a leak-proof sleeve 49, which is detachably mounted on one end of the insertion rod 48;

[0103] Next, the use principle of the entire leak-proof component 4 is further explained. The staff turns on the switch of the push cylinder 43 to enable the output end of the push cylinder 43 to output, so as to drive the leak-proof sleeve 49 to move sideways as a whole, so as to perform a plugging operation on the leaking part of the foundation pit.

[0104] In some embodiments, more specifically, in order to facilitate the plugging sleeve 49 to quickly and stably penetrate into the leakage site of the foundation pit, an inner ring 491 is detachably arranged in the plugging sleeve 49, and an annular clamping cavity is formed between the inner ring 491 and the plugging sleeve 49, and multiple groups of inner rings 491 are detachably arranged in the annular clamping cavity, and a sharp spike head is detachably arranged on each group of inner rings 491.

[0105] In a more specific embodiment, it is also necessary to explain that there is also a plastic bag containing a mixture of cement slurry and water glass in the inner ring 491. When the inner ring 491 penetrates into the leakage of the foundation pit, the plastic bag containing the mixture of cement slurry and water glass is squeezed to make the mixture of cement slurry and water glass flow into the leakage of the foundation pit, so as to complete the secondary plugging operation to improve the plugging effect. Secondly, the mixture of cement slurry and water glass flows into the leakage of the foundation pit and cooperates with the inner ring 491 to seal it, so as to improve the plugging effect of the plugging device.

[0106] Next, the air-inflating and water-absorbing component 5 is given a more specific structure and construction as a whole for further explanation. The air-inflating and water-absorbing component 5 includes an airbag box 51, which is detachably arranged in the bearing cavity of the connecting frame 1 and has a first notch and a second notch thereon; an airbag 52, which is detachably arranged in the airbag box 51; an air intake pipe 53, which is integrally formed and arranged on the airbag 52 and passes through the airbag box 51; a pressure gauge 54, which is detachably arranged on the airbag 5 2, which passes through the airbag box 51; an air outlet pipe 55, which is integrally mounted on the airbag 52 and passes through the airbag box 51, and a first connecting pipe 56 is detachably arranged on it, and a first nozzle 57 is detachably arranged on the first connecting pipe 56, and the first nozzle 57 is located at the leakage of the foundation pit; and a second connecting pipe 58, which is detachably arranged on the air outlet pipe 55, and a second nozzle 59 is detachably arranged on it, and the second nozzle 59 is located at the leakage of the foundation pit;

[0107] Next, the overall use principle of the air-blowing water-absorbing component 5 is further explained. The first nozzle 57 and the second nozzle 59 together constitute the air-blowing end of the air-blowing water-absorbing component 5. The staff turns on the first electric cylinder 32 so that when the output end of the first electric cylinder 32 outputs, it is used to drive the second substrate 33 to move downward, so as to drive the first pressing plate 375 to move downward as a whole. When the first pressing plate 375 penetrates into the first notch, it is used to squeeze the airbag 52, so as to spray water-absorbing particles to the leakage place of the foundation pit at one time.

[0108] Secondly, the staff turns on the switch of the second electric cylinder 38 so that the output end of the second electric cylinder 38 outputs to drive the second pressing plate 39 to move downward. When the second pressing plate 39 touches the first roller 351, it is used to drive the first toggle rod 35 and the second toggle rod 36 to rotate simultaneously. When the second toggle rod 36 touches the displacement plate 373, it is used to push the bearing plate 372 to the leakage place of the foundation pit to vibrate the water-absorbing particles sprayed once.

[0109] Finally, when the second pressing plate 39 penetrates into the second notch and presses against the air bag 52, it is used to spray water-absorbing particles to the leakage point of the foundation pit for a second time.

[0110] In some embodiments, more specifically, in order to further increase the pressure of the second nozzle 59 when spraying water-absorbing particles, a connecting mesh plate is detachably arranged at the nozzle of the second nozzle 59, and the size of the connecting mesh plate is adapted to the size of the second nozzle 59. The second nozzle 59 is truncated cone-shaped, and the end of the second nozzle 59 close to the foundation pit leakage is a truncated cone-shaped narrow end.

[0111] It should also be noted that the waterproof particles are known products in the prior art. For example, polymer water-absorbing particles are a new type of material with a high ability to absorb and swell. They show the form of ultrafine crystallites in water and can absorb a large amount of water to expand their own volume. The main materials include polymer materials such as sodium polyacrylate and polyacrylamide, which are made through processes such as cross-linking and drying. Of course, in this embodiment, other water-absorbing particles can also be used. This will not be described in detail in the present invention. When it is necessary to inflate the airbag 52, only the electric inflator needs to be used for inflation.

[0112] Next, a more specific structure and construction is given to the whole of the air blowing component 6 for further explanation. The air blowing component 6 includes a lateral downward base plate 61, which is detachably installed in the bearing cavity of the connecting frame 1, on which a third drive motor 62 is detachably arranged, and the output end of the third drive motor 62 passes through the lateral downward base plate 61; an adjusting screw 621, which is detachably arranged on the output end of the third drive motor 62; a stabilizing rod 63, which is detachably installed on the lateral downward base plate 61; a lateral upward base plate 64, which is detachably arranged on one end of the stabilizing rod 63; an adjusting plate 65, which has a stabilizing rod base 66 that can slide on the stabilizing rod 63, and also has a ball base 67, and the ball base 67 is passed through the adjusting screw 621; and two sets of oscillating fans 68, which are detachably arranged on the adjusting plate 65;

[0113] Next, the overall use principle of the air blowing component 6 is further explained. When the staff turns on the third drive motor 62, the output end of the third drive motor 62 is output to drive the adjustment plate 65 to rise or fall along the longitudinal direction as a whole. Secondly, the staff opens the second connecting pipe 58 to make the output end of the oscillating fan 68 output to blow air to the leakage point of the foundation pit to perform air blowing and dehumidification operations.

[0114] Another technical problem solved by the present invention is a method for using a foundation pit leakage plugging device.

[0115] S1, adjusting the entirety of the pushing and pressing member 3: turning on the first driving motor 22, so that the output end of the first driving motor 22 outputs, so as to drive the sliding seat 29 to move in the front-back direction; turning on the second driving motor 26, so that the output end of the second driving motor 26 outputs, so as to drive the sliding seat 29 to move in the left-right direction, so as to complete the adjustment of the entirety of the pushing and pressing member 3 in the front-back, left-right direction;

[0116] S2. Use of the first propulsion section: turn on the first electric cylinder 32 so that the output end of the first electric cylinder 32 outputs to drive the second substrate 33 to move downward, so as to drive the first pressing plate 375 to move downward as a whole. When the first pressing plate 375 penetrates into the first notch, it is used to squeeze the airbag 52 to spray water-absorbing particles to the leakage of the foundation pit at one time to absorb the liquid leaking from the foundation pit. At the same time, since the second substrate 33 is connected to the leak-proof component 4, the leak-proof component 4 is driven to move downward as a whole.

[0117] S3. Use of the plugging component 4: Open the push cylinder 43 so that the output end of the push cylinder 43 outputs, so as to drive the plugging sleeve 49 to move sideways as a whole, so as to plug the leakage at the foundation pit. When the plugging sleeve 49 touches the leakage at the foundation pit, first, the embedded rod 492 quickly penetrates into the leakage at the foundation pit, and then the inner ring 491 penetrates into the leakage at the foundation pit and surrounds the leakage at the foundation pit, so as to plug the leakage at the foundation pit.

[0118] S4. Use of the second propulsion section: turn on the second electric cylinder 38 so that the output end of the second electric cylinder 38 outputs to drive the second pressing plate 39 to move downward. When the second pressing plate 39 touches the first roller 351, it is used to drive the first toggle rod 35 and the second toggle rod 36 to rotate simultaneously. When the second toggle rod 36 touches the displacement plate 373, it is used to push the bearing plate 372 to the leakage place of the foundation pit. When the bearing plate 372 pushes to the leakage place of the foundation pit, the water-absorbing particles sprayed once are vibrated to prevent the water-absorbing particles sprayed once from staying at the leakage place of the foundation pit after absorbing water.

[0119] S5. Extrusion of the airbag 52: When the second toggle rod 36 touches the displacement plate 373, the first pressing plate 375 can be simultaneously toggled to slide in the process of pushing the bearing plate 372 to move, so that the first pressing plate 375 can simultaneously press and eject the gas in other areas of the airbag 52 during the process of squeezing the airbag 52, making it easy to exhaust the airbag 52;

[0120] S6, secondary squeezing operation on the airbag 52: when the second pressing plate 39 penetrates into the second notch and presses against the airbag 52, it is used to spray water-absorbing particles to the leakage site of the foundation pit for a secondary time, so as to perform a secondary water absorption operation on the leakage site of the foundation pit;

[0121] S7, rebound use of the first propulsion section: after the displacement plate 373 loses the extrusion collision, since the spring 3711 is compressed and deformed, after the displacement plate 373 loses the extrusion collision, the spring 3711 rebounds to drive the bearing plate 372 back to the initial position;

[0122] S8. Use of the entire air blowing component 6: Turn on the third drive motor 62 so that the output end of the third drive motor 62 outputs, so as to drive the adjustment plate 65 as a whole to rise or fall along the longitudinal direction; turn on the oscillating fan 68 so that the output end of the oscillating fan 68 outputs, so as to blow air to the leakage place of the foundation pit, so as to carry out air blowing and dehumidification operations; at the same time, the water-absorbing particles that have absorbed water can be blown off from the leakage place of the foundation pit.

[0123] In summary, by deploying the pushing and pressing member 3, the first electric cylinder 32 is turned on, so that the output end of the first electric cylinder 32 is output, so as to drive the second substrate 33 to move downward, so as to drive the first pressing plate 375 to move downward as a whole, and when the first pressing plate 375 penetrates into the first notch, it is used to squeeze the airbag 52, so as to spray the water-absorbing particles to the leakage of the foundation pit at one time, so as to absorb the liquid leaked from the foundation pit, and the second electric cylinder 38 is turned on, so as to The output end of the second electric cylinder 38 is output to drive the second pressing plate 39 to move downward. When the second pressing plate 39 touches the first roller 351, it is used to drive the first toggle rod 35 and the second toggle rod 36 to rotate simultaneously. When the second toggle rod 36 touches the displacement plate 373, it is used to push the bearing plate 372 to the leakage place of the foundation pit. When the bearing plate 372 is pushed to the leakage place of the foundation pit, the water-absorbing particles sprayed out once are vibrated to prevent a The water-absorbing particles sprayed out for the first time stay at the leakage place of the foundation pit after absorbing water, and the plugging component 4 is arranged to open the push cylinder 43 so that the output end of the push cylinder 43 outputs, so as to drive the plugging sleeve 49 to move sideways as a whole, so as to seal the leakage place of the foundation pit. When the plugging sleeve 49 touches the leakage place of the foundation pit, first, the embedded rod 492 quickly penetrates into the leakage place of the foundation pit, and then the inner ring 491 penetrates into the leakage place of the foundation pit and surrounds the leakage place of the foundation pit, so as to plug the leakage place of the foundation pit. The third driving motor 62 is opened through the arranged blowing component 6, so that the output end of the third driving motor 62 outputs, so as to drive the adjusting plate 65 to rise or fall as a whole along the longitudinal direction, and the shaking fan 68 is opened so that the output end of the shaking fan 68 outputs, so as to blow air to the leakage place of the foundation pit, so as to carry out the blowing and dehumidification operation, and at the same time, the water-absorbing particles after absorbing water can be blown off from the leakage place of the foundation pit.

[0124] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A foundation pit leakage plugging device, characterized in that: It includes A connecting frame (1) having a bearing cavity therein; A two-axis displacement adjustment component (2) which is detachably arranged on the top of the connecting machine frame (1); A pushing and pressing component (3) is detachably arranged on the two-axis displacement adjustment component (2), and can be adjusted along the front, back, left, and right directions by the two-axis displacement adjustment component (2), and comprises a first pushing section and a second pushing section connected to the first pushing section; A leak-blocking component (4) is detachably arranged on the first propulsion section of the propulsion and pressing component (3), and can be pushed up and down by the propulsion and pressing component (3) to seal the leaking part of the foundation pit; An air-blowing water-absorbing component (5) is detachably arranged in the bearing cavity of the connecting machine frame (1), and its air-blowing end is located at the leakage point of the foundation pit, and is located below the pushing and pressing component (3), wherein when the first pushing section of the pushing and pressing component (3) penetrates into one side of the air-blowing water-absorbing component (5), it is used to spray water-absorbing particles to the leakage point of the foundation pit at one time; When the second propulsion section of the propulsion and pressing component (3) penetrates into the other side of the air-blowing water-absorbing component (5), it is used to spray water-absorbing particles to the leakage point of the foundation pit for a second time and can simultaneously push the bearing plate (372) in the propulsion and pressing component (3) to the leakage point of the foundation pit to perform an oscillation operation on the water-absorbing particles sprayed once; and The air blowing component (6) is detachably arranged in the bearing cavity of the connecting machine frame (1), and is used to blow air to the leakage point of the foundation pit to perform air blowing and moisture removal operations. The two-axis displacement adjustment component (2) comprises a first connection base (21) which is detachably mounted on the connection frame (1), on which a first drive motor (22) is detachably arranged, and the output end of the first drive motor (22) is inserted into the first connection base (21), a first driving wheel is detachably arranged on the output end of the first drive motor (22), and a first belt (221) is arranged on the first driving wheel; A second connection base (222) is detachably arranged on the connection machine frame (1), a first transmission rod (223) is rotatably arranged therein, a first driven wheel is arranged on the first transmission rod (223), and the first driven wheel is passed around by the first belt (221); A second belt (224) removably arranged on the first driven wheel; a third connection base (225) which is detachably arranged on the connection machine frame (1), a second transmission rod (226) being rotatably arranged therein, a second driven wheel being arranged at one end of the second transmission rod (226), and the second driven wheel being passed around by the second belt (224); A first guide seat (23) slidably disposed on the first transmission rod (223); A second guide seat (24) is slidably arranged on the second transmission rod (226), a first connecting rod (241) is arranged on the second guide seat, and the first connecting rod (241) is detachably connected to the first guide seat (23); a sixth connection base (25) which is detachably arranged on the connection machine frame (1), on which a second drive motor (26) is detachably arranged, and the output end of the second drive motor (26) is inserted into the sixth connection base (25), a second driving wheel is detachably arranged on the output end of the second drive motor (26), and a third belt (261) is sleeved on the second driving wheel; a fourth connection base (262) which is detachably arranged on the connection machine frame (1), a third transmission rod (263) being rotatably arranged therein, a third driven wheel being detachably arranged at one end of the third transmission rod (263), and the third driven wheel being passed around by the third belt (261); a fifth connection base (265) which is detachably arranged on the connection machine frame (1), a fourth transmission rod (266) being rotatably arranged therein, a fourth driven wheel being detachably arranged at one end of the fourth transmission rod (266), a fourth belt (264) being removably sleeved on the fourth driven wheel, and the fourth belt (264) being passed around the third driven wheel; A third guide seat (27) slidably disposed on the third transmission rod (263); a fourth guide seat (28) which is slidably arranged on the fourth transmission rod (266), on which a second connecting rod (281) is arranged, and the second connecting rod (281) is detachably connected to the third guide seat (27); and A sliding seat (29) slidably disposed between the first connecting rod (241) and the second connecting rod (281); Wherein, when the output end of the first driving motor (22) outputs, it is used to drive the sliding seat (29) to move along the front-rear direction; When the output end of the second driving motor (26) outputs, it is used to drive the sliding seat (29) to move in the left-right direction. The first propulsion section of the propulsion pressing component (3) comprises a first substrate (31) which is detachably mounted on the two-axis displacement adjusting component (2), on which a first electric cylinder (32) is detachably arranged, and a second substrate (33) is detachably arranged on the output end of the first electric cylinder (32), and the second substrate (33) is connected to the leak-blocking component (4); A push plate (34) is detachably arranged at the bottom of the second base plate (33), a first toggle rod (35) is rotatably arranged therein, a first roller (351) is rotatably arranged at a tail end of the first toggle rod (35), and when the first toggle rod (35) is in an initial state, the first toggle rod (35) and the push plate (34) are arranged perpendicular to each other; A second toggle rod (36) is integrally formed and arranged on the first toggle rod (35), and is located beside a side surface of the propulsion plate (34), and a second roller (361) is rotatably arranged at one end of the second toggle rod; A lateral push plate (37) is detachably arranged on the second base plate (33), a buffer rod (371) is slidably arranged therein, a spring (3711) is removably sleeved on the buffer rod (371), a bearing plate (372) is detachably arranged on one end of the buffer rod (371), a displacement plate (373) is detachably arranged on the other end of the buffer rod (371), a straight plate (374) is integrally formed on the displacement plate (373), the displacement plate (373) and the straight plate (374) are perpendicular to each other, and the straight plate (374) is in conflict with the second roller (361); and A first pressing plate (375) is detachably arranged at the bottom of the displacement plate (373). The second propulsion section of the propulsion pressing member (3) comprises a second electric cylinder (38) which is detachably arranged on a side surface of the first electric cylinder (32), and whose output end is located above the first toggle rod (35) and the first roller (351) in an initial state; and The second pressing plate (39) is detachably arranged on the output end of the second electric cylinder (38), and covers the first toggle rod (35) and the first roller (351) as a whole. The leak-blocking component (4) comprises a lower housing (41) which is detachably mounted on the pushing and pressing component (3), and an upper housing (42) is integrally formed thereon; A push cylinder (43) is detachably arranged in the lower housing (41), and its output end penetrates into the upper housing (42); An internal connecting rod (44) which is detachably arranged in the upper housing (42); An inner slide plate (45) is slidably arranged on the inner connecting rod (44), and a built-in shaft seat (46) is detachably arranged on the inner slide plate, and the built-in shaft seat (46) is detachably connected to the output end of the push cylinder (43); An internal sleeve (47) detachably mounted in the upper housing (42); An insertion rod (48) is detachably arranged on the top of the inner slide plate (45) and is capable of passing through the built-in sleeve (47) and the upper housing (42); and A leak-proof sleeve (49) detachably mounted on one end of the plugging rod (48); When the output end of the push cylinder (43) outputs, it is used to drive the plugging sleeve (49) to move sideways as a whole, so as to perform plugging operations on the leakage of the foundation pit. The air-inflating and water-absorbing component (5) comprises an airbag box (51), which is detachably arranged in a bearing cavity of the connecting machine frame (1) and has a first notch and a second notch thereon; An airbag (52) which is detachably arranged in the airbag box (51); An air intake pipe (53) which is integrally formed and arranged on the air bag (52) and passes through the air bag box (51); A pressure gauge (54) is detachably arranged on the airbag (52) and extends out of the airbag box (51); an air outlet pipe (55) which is integrally mounted on the air bag (52) and passes through the air bag box (51), a first connecting pipe (56) is detachably arranged on the air outlet pipe, a first nozzle (57) is detachably arranged on the first connecting pipe (56), and the first nozzle (57) is located at the leakage location of the foundation pit; and A second connecting pipe (58) is detachably arranged on the air outlet pipe (55), and a second nozzle (59) is detachably arranged on the second connecting pipe (58), and the second nozzle (59) is located at the leakage location of the foundation pit; The first nozzle (57) and the second nozzle (59) together constitute the air-inflating end of the air-inflating water-absorbing component (5); When the output end of the first electric cylinder (32) outputs, it is used to drive the second base plate (33) to move downward, thereby driving the first pressing plate (375) to move downward as a whole; when the first pressing plate (375) penetrates into the first notch, it is used to squeeze the air bag (52) to spray water-absorbing particles to the leakage location of the foundation pit at one time; When the output end of the second electric cylinder (38) outputs, it is used to drive the second pressing plate (39) to move downward; when the second pressing plate (39) touches the first roller (351), it is used to drive the first toggle rod (35) and the second toggle rod (36) to rotate simultaneously; when the second toggle rod (36) touches the displacement plate (373), it is used to push the bearing plate (372) to the leakage point of the foundation pit, so as to perform an oscillation operation on the water-absorbing particles sprayed out once; When the second pressing plate (39) passes through the second notch and pushes against the air bag (52), it is used to spray water-absorbing particles to the leakage point of the foundation pit for a second time. The blowing component (6) comprises A side-down substrate (61) is detachably mounted in a bearing cavity of the connecting machine frame (1), on which a third drive motor (62) is detachably arranged, and an output end of the third drive motor (62) passes through the side-down substrate (61); An adjusting screw rod (621) which is detachably arranged on an output end of the third driving motor (62); A stabilizing rod (63) detachably mounted on the side-down base plate (61); A lateral upward base plate (64) which is detachably arranged on a rear end of the stabilizing rod (63); An adjustment plate (65) having a stabilizing rod base (66) therein which can slide on the stabilizing rod (63), and a ball bearing base (67) therein, and the ball bearing base (67) is penetrated by the adjustment screw rod (621); and Two sets of oscillating fans (68) are detachably arranged on the adjustment plate (65); When the output end of the third drive motor (62) outputs, it is used to drive the adjustment plate (65) as a whole to rise or fall in the longitudinal direction; when the output end of the oscillating fan (68) outputs, it is used to blow air to the leakage point of the foundation pit to perform a blast and dehumidification operation.

2. The foundation pit leakage plugging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An inner ring (491) is detachably arranged in the leak-proof sleeve (49), and an annular clamping cavity is formed between the inner ring (491) and the leak-proof sleeve (49). A plurality of groups of inner rings (491) are detachably arranged in the annular clamping cavity, and a spike head is detachably arranged on each group of the inner rings (491).

3. The foundation pit leakage plugging device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A connecting mesh plate is detachably arranged at the nozzle of the second nozzle (59), and the size of the connecting mesh plate is adapted to the size of the second nozzle (59). The second nozzle (59) is truncated cone-shaped, and one end of the second nozzle (59) close to the foundation pit leakage is a truncated cone-shaped narrow end.

4. A method for using the foundation pit leakage plugging device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: S1, adjusting the entirety of the pushing and pressing member (3): turning on the first driving motor (22) so that the output end of the first driving motor (22) outputs power to drive the sliding seat (29) to move in the front-rear direction; turning on the second driving motor (26) so that the output end of the second driving motor (26) outputs power to drive the sliding seat (29) to move in the left-right direction, thereby completing the adjustment of the entirety of the pushing and pressing member (3) in the front-rear, left-right directions; S2. Use of the first propulsion section: opening the first electric cylinder (32) so that the output end of the first electric cylinder (32) is outputted, so as to drive the second substrate (33) to move downward, thereby driving the first pressing plate (375) to move downward as a whole; when the first pressing plate (375) penetrates into the first notch, the air bag (52) is squeezed to spray water-absorbing particles to the leakage point of the foundation pit at one time, so as to absorb the liquid leaking from the foundation pit; at the same time, since the second substrate (33) and the leak-blocking component (4) are connected to each other, the leak-blocking component (4) is driven to move downward as a whole; S3. Use of the plugging component (4): opening the push cylinder (43) so that the output end of the push cylinder (43) outputs, so as to drive the plugging sleeve (49) to move sideways as a whole, so as to plug the leakage at the foundation pit. When the plugging sleeve (49) touches the leakage at the foundation pit, first, the embedded rod (492) quickly penetrates into the leakage at the foundation pit, and then the inner ring (491) penetrates into the leakage at the foundation pit and surrounds the leakage at the foundation pit, so as to plug the leakage at the foundation pit. S4. Use of the second propulsion section: turning on the second electric cylinder (38) so that the output end of the second electric cylinder (38) outputs, so as to drive the second pressing plate (39) to move downward, and when the second pressing plate (39) touches the first roller (351), driving the first toggle rod (35) and the second toggle rod (36) to rotate simultaneously, and when the second toggle rod (36) touches the displacement plate (373), pushing the bearing plate (372) to the leakage point of the foundation pit, and when the bearing plate (372) is pushed to the leakage point of the foundation pit, shaking the water-absorbing particles sprayed once, so as to prevent the water-absorbing particles sprayed once from staying at the leakage point of the foundation pit after absorbing water; S5, squeezing operation of the airbag (52): when the second toggle rod (36) touches the displacement plate (373), in the process of pushing the bearing plate (372) to move, the first pressing plate (375) can be simultaneously toggled to slide, so that in the process of squeezing the airbag (52), the first pressing plate (375) can simultaneously press and eject the gas in other areas of the airbag (52), making it easy to exhaust the airbag (52); S6, secondary squeezing operation on the airbag (52): when the second pressing plate (39) penetrates into the second notch and presses against the airbag (52), it is used to spray water-absorbing particles to the leakage point of the foundation pit for a secondary time, so as to perform a secondary water absorption operation on the leakage point of the foundation pit; S7, rebound use of the first propulsion section: after the displacement plate (373) loses the extrusion collision, the spring (3711) is compressed and deformed, so after the displacement plate (373) loses the extrusion collision, the spring (3711) rebounds to drive the bearing plate (372) back to the initial position; S8. Use of the entire air blowing component (6): turning on the third drive motor (62) so that the output end of the third drive motor (62) produces an output for driving the adjustment plate (65) as a whole to rise or fall in the longitudinal direction; turning on the oscillating fan (68) so that the output end of the oscillating fan (68) produces an output for blowing air to the leakage location of the foundation pit to perform air blowing and dehumidification operations; at the same time, the water-absorbing particles that have absorbed water can be blown off from the leakage location of the foundation pit.

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