Surface treatment equipment and method for processing spinnerets of heat and moisture comfort functional fibers

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of spinneret processing, in particular to a surface treatment device and method for processing a spinneret based on a thermo-hygroscopic comfort functional fiber. Aiming at the problem that errors are likely to occur when a hand-held grinding machine grinds the spinneret, the following solution is proposed. It includes a substrate. A pair of installation chutes are opened at a position close to one side of the upper surface of the substrate, and the inner walls of the pair of installation chutes are slidably connected to the same bearing slider. A plurality of support columns are evenly installed on the upper surface of the bearing slider, and the outer circumferential walls of the plurality of support columns are sleeved with the same limiting block near the top end. Installation holes are evenly opened at the bottom end of the limiting block, and the installation holes are adapted to the support columns. By fixing the grinding machine on the semi-closed rail hole, the present invention avoids the shaking of the grinding machine during the grinding process. The operation of the instrument replaces the operation of the arm, so that the grinding machine can maintain a stable state during the grinding process, avoiding the situation that the thickness of the grinding surface is inconsistent, and improving the grinding quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of spinneret processing, and particularly to a surface treatment device and method for processing a spinneret based on a thermo-hygroscopic comfort functional fiber. Background Art

[0002] The thermo-hygroscopic comfort functional fiber is a material with the functions of regulating environmental humidity and maintaining comfort, having characteristics such as moisture absorption, moisture discharge, and air permeability. It can effectively regulate the indoor humidity, improve the comfort of the space. Through this material, the sense of dampness can be reduced to a certain extent, the air quality can be improved, and the comfort of users can be enhanced.

[0003] The processing of the thermo-hygroscopic comfort functional fiber spinneret requires technicians to have professional knowledge and experience, and be able to accurately control according to product requirements to ensure stable product quality. The existing spinneret grinding equipment has high requirements for the professionalism of operators. When using a hand-held grinding machine to grind the spinneret, the user's control of the strength of the arm is unstable, prone to errors, reducing the qualified product rate of the formed spinneret, seriously affecting the economic benefits. Therefore, we propose a surface treatment device and method for processing a spinneret based on a thermo-hygroscopic comfort functional fiber. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a surface treatment device and method for processing a spinneret based on a thermo-hygroscopic comfort functional fiber to solve the problem of easy occurrence of errors when using a hand-held grinding machine to grind the spinneret.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A surface treatment device for processing a spinneret based on a thermo-hygroscopic comfort functional fiber, including a substrate. A pair of installation chutes are opened on the upper surface of the substrate near one side, and the inner walls of the pair of installation chutes are slidably connected with the same bearing slider. A plurality of support columns are evenly installed on the upper surface of the bearing slider, and a same limiting block is sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the plurality of support columns near the top. A plurality of installation holes are evenly opened at the bottom end of the limiting block, and the installation holes are adapted to the support columns. A through semi-closed rail hole is opened on one side of the limiting block, and a grinding mechanism is installed in the semi-closed rail hole. The grinding mechanism includes a grinding machine. A support plate is welded on the upper surface of the substrate away from the installation chutes, and a clamping mechanism is installed at the top end of the support plate. The clamping mechanism includes a fixed cylinder.

[0006] The present invention is further provided in that limiting grooves are opened on the upper surface of the bearing slider near both sides, and limiting bolts are inserted and fixed in the two limiting grooves. The limiting bolts are adapted to the limiting grooves. A plurality of limiting holes are arranged in an array at the bottom of the pair of installation chutes, and the two limiting bolts are inserted into the limiting holes.

[0007] A further arrangement of the present invention is that the grinding mechanism includes a slide bar, the semi-closed rail hole is slidably inserted with the slide bar, and a fixing plate is fixedly sleeved on one side of the outer circumferential wall of the slide bar close to the limit block. A sliding piece is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferential wall of the slide bar on the side away from the fixing plate, and a support spring is fixed on the side of the sliding piece away from the fixing plate. One end of the support spring away from the fixing plate is fixed with a sliding piece, and a grinding machine is fixed on the side of the slide bar away from the fixing plate.

[0008] A further arrangement of the present invention is that an outer sliding groove is opened on one side of the limit block close to the outer ring of the semi-closed rail hole, and an inner sliding groove is opened on the side of the limit block close to the inner ring of the semi-closed rail hole. Limiting columns are welded at both ends of the fixing plate close to the limit block, and the two limiting columns respectively match the outer sliding groove and the inner sliding groove.

[0009] A further arrangement of the present invention is that fixing holes one are evenly opened at the bottom of the outer sliding groove, and fixing holes two corresponding to the fixing holes one are opened at the bottom of the inner sliding groove. The two limiting columns respectively match the fixing holes one and the fixing holes two.

[0010] A further arrangement of the present invention is that the clamping mechanism includes a fixed cylinder. A semi-circular groove is opened on the upper surface of the support plate close to the middle, and a fixed cylinder is welded on the arc-shaped inner wall of the semi-circular groove. A loading ring is fixedly sleeved on one end of the outer circumferential wall of the fixed cylinder close to the limit block, and cylindrical holes are evenly distributed on the outer circumferential wall of the loading ring. A sliding mechanism is installed on the inner walls of several cylindrical holes. The sliding mechanism includes a movable column. A stop rod is inserted into the inner circumferential wall of the fixed cylinder, and a circular blocking piece is fixed to the end of the stop rod close to the loading ring by a bolt.

[0011] A further arrangement of the present invention is that the sliding mechanism includes a spring gasket. A spring gasket is fixed at the bottom of the cylindrical hole, and a return spring is fixed at the top of the spring gasket. A spring gasket is installed at the top of the return spring, and a fixing button is inserted into the inner circumferential wall of the spring gasket. A pull rope is fixed at the bottom of the fixing button, and the end of the pull rope away from the fixing button passes through the loading ring. An inner tube groove is formed on the side of the gear lever away from the top of the circular baffle, and a knotting block is slidably connected to the side of the inner circumferential wall of the inner tube groove close to the circular baffle. A plurality of rope holes are evenly formed on the outer circumferential wall of the gear lever close to the circular baffle. The end of the pull rope away from the fixing button passes through the rope holes, and the end of the pull rope away from the fixing button is connected to the knotting block. A connecting column is welded to the side of the knotting block away from the pull rope. A bearing two is fixed on the outer circumferential wall of the connecting column, and a threaded tube is fixed on the outer circumferential wall of the bearing two. The threaded tube is screwed to the inner tube groove, and a torsion bar is inserted and fixed on the side of the outer circumferential wall of the threaded tube away from the gear lever. A movable column is fixed at the top of the fixing button, and a connecting block one is fixed at the top of the movable column by a bolt. A connecting block two is fixed at the side of the connecting block one away from the movable column by a bolt, and a resilient arc plate is inserted at the bottom of the connecting block two. An anti-slip rubber pad is installed on the bottom arc surface of the resilient arc plate.

[0012] A further arrangement of the present invention is that a convex block is welded to the side of the bottom of the connecting block one close to the movable column, and a groove is formed on the upper surface of the movable column. The convex block and the groove are adapted to each other. Rectangular grooves are formed at both ends of the outer circumferential wall of the loading ring close to a plurality of cylindrical holes. A jack is formed on the outer circumferential wall of the movable column close to the bottom end, and a limiting insertion rod is inserted into the inner circumferential wall of the jack. The limiting insertion rod and the rectangular groove are adapted to each other.

[0013] A further arrangement of the present invention is that a plurality of process holes are evenly formed on the side of the fixed cylinder away from the loading ring close to the circumferential edge, and a process rod is inserted into the inner circumferential wall of each of the plurality of process holes. The sides of the plurality of process rods away from the fixed cylinder are fixed with the same rod cover by bolts. A bearing one is fixed on the outer circumferential wall of the rod cover. A plurality of connecting arc plates are evenly welded on the outer circumferential wall of the bearing one, and the same rotating ring is fixed on the sides of the plurality of connecting arc plates away from the bearing one. The inner circumferential wall of the rotating ring is screwed to the outer circumferential wall of the fixed cylinder. A protective groove is formed on the outer circumferential wall of the gear lever, and a scale one is installed at the bottom of the protective groove. A scale two is installed on the outer circumferential wall of the movable column. A limiting ring is sleeved and fixed on the side of the outer circumferential wall of the gear lever close to the rope hole.

[0014] A surface treatment method for the processing of a hot and wet comfort functional fiber spinneret includes the following steps:

[0015] S1: Select the spinneret plate to be processed and polished, place it in the circular encirclement formed by several anti-slip rubber pads, and make the spinneret plate closely adhere to the circular baffle. At this time, rotate the torsion bar clockwise to make the threaded tube rotate and move outwards, drive the knotting block to pull the pull rope, make the fixing button move downwards, drive the movable column to slide downwards, reduce the area of the encirclement formed by the anti-slip rubber pads, make the encirclement closely adhere to the spinneret plate, and fix the spinneret plate;

[0016] S2: Slide the bearing slider along the installation chute. When it moves to an appropriate position, make the limit bolt fall into the limit groove and the limit hole to prevent the bearing slider from sliding under force when the grinding machine is working. When it is necessary to change the grinding position of the spinneret plate, pull the slide bar outwards to compress the support spring, make the limit column disengage from the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole, move the slide bar along the semi-closed rail hole to align the grinding machine with the area of the spinneret plate that needs to be ground, and release the slide bar to make the limit column re-engage with the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole;

[0017] S3: When fine-tuning the grinding thickness of the spinneret plate, slowly rotate the torsion bar counterclockwise to make the threaded tube rotate and move inside the stop bar, the return spring rebounds, and the anti-slip rubber pad disengages from the spinneret plate. Observe the changing length of the scale two. When the changing length is equal to the fine-tuning length, stop rotating the torsion bar. Then rotate the rotating ring counterclockwise to make the rotating ring move towards the anti-slip rubber pad, drive the rod cover to move, make the stop bar drive the circular baffle, and push the spinneret plate. Observe the changing length of the scale one. When the changing length is equal to the fine-tuning length, fix the rotating ring. The moving distance of the spinneret plate is the fine-tuning distance. When the stop bar moves, pull the pull rope to move an equal distance to make the circular encirclement formed by the anti-slip rubber pads closely adhere to the spinneret plate again.

[0018] In summary, the beneficial effects of this solution are as follows:

[0019] 1. By fixing the grinding machine on the semi-closed rail hole, it avoids the shaking of the grinding machine during the grinding process. With the operation of the instrument instead of the arm, the grinding machine can maintain a stable state during the grinding process, avoiding the situation of inconsistent thickness on the grinding surface, improving the grinding quality. When the limit bolt is inserted into the limit hole, it can fix the position of the bearing slider, prevent the bearing slider from moving, reduce the error during the grinding process, and improve the yield rate of grinding.

[0020] 2. By setting the sliding piece, it is convenient to move the slide bar, increasing the grinding range of the grinding machine, enabling grinding treatment in a wider range, with higher flexibility, being able to adapt to workpieces of different sizes and shapes, ensuring uniform treatment of the entire workpiece surface during the grinding process, avoiding the situation of uneven local grinding, improving product quality, reducing the operation difficulty, and enhancing work efficiency.

[0021] 3. By setting anti-slip rubber pads, the vibration and shaking of the spinneret are reduced, which helps to ensure stable contact between the spinneret and the grinding machine during the grinding process, thereby improving the processing accuracy, ensuring the uniformity and consistency during the grinding process, being beneficial to improving the surface finish and gloss of the workpiece, enhancing the quality of the final product, reducing the probability of accidents, enhancing the safety of the working environment, and protecting the safety of the operators. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0022] Figure 1 Schematic front view structure diagram of the surface treatment equipment and method for processing a spinneret based on thermo-hygro comfort functional fibers proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 Schematic top-down three-dimensional structure diagram of the surface treatment equipment and method for processing a spinneret based on thermo-hygro comfort functional fibers proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 Schematic exploded structure diagram of the load-bearing slider of the surface treatment equipment and method for processing a spinneret based on thermo-hygro comfort functional fibers proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 Schematic structure diagram of the limit block of the surface treatment equipment and method for processing a spinneret based on thermo-hygro comfort functional fibers proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 Schematic structure diagram of the slide bar of the surface treatment equipment and method for processing a spinneret based on thermo-hygro comfort functional fibers proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 Schematic structure diagram of the fixed cylinder of the surface treatment equipment and method for processing a spinneret based on thermo-hygro comfort functional fibers proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 Schematic exploded structure diagram of the movable column of the surface treatment equipment and method for processing a spinneret based on thermo-hygro comfort functional fibers proposed by the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 Schematic semi-sectional structure diagram of the fixed cylinder of the surface treatment equipment and method for processing a spinneret based on thermo-hygro comfort functional fibers proposed by the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Substrate; 101. Installation chute; 102. Limit hole; 2. Bearing slider; 201. Limit groove; 3. Support plate; 4. Rotating ring; 5. Threaded tube; 6. Connecting arc plate; 7. Fixed cylinder; 701. Process hole; 8. Loading ring; 801. Rectangular groove; 802. Cylindrical hole; 9. Toughness arc plate; 10. Grinder; 11. Limit block; 1101. Installation hole; 1102. Semi-closed rail hole; 1103. Outer chute; 1104. First fixing hole; 1105. Inner chute; 1106. Second fixing hole; 12. First connecting block; 1201. Convex block; 13. Limit bolt; 14. Support column; 15. Fixing plate; 16. Slide bar; 17. Limit column; 18. Slide piece; 19. Support spring; 20. Second connecting block; 21. Movable column; 2101. Groove; 2102. Insertion hole; 22. Stop bar; 2201. Protection groove; 2202. Rope hole; 23. Torsion bar; 24. First scale; 25. Second scale; 26. Spring gasket; 27. Return spring; 28. Pulling rope; 29. Fixing button; 30. Limit insertion rod; 31. Anti-slip rubber pad; 32. Circular retaining piece; 33. Limit ring; 34. Knotting block; 35. First bearing; 36. Connecting column; 37. Second bearing; 38. Process rod; 39. Rod cover. Detailed implementation manner

[0031] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0032] In this embodiment

[0033] Refer to Figure 1-8 , a surface treatment device for processing a hot and humid comfort functional fiber spinneret, including a substrate 1. A pair of installation chutes 101 are opened on the upper surface of the substrate 1 near one side. The inner walls of the pair of installation chutes 101 are slidably connected to the same bearing slider 2. A plurality of support columns 14 are evenly installed on the upper surface of the bearing slider 2. The outer circumferential walls of the plurality of support columns 14 near the top are sleeved with the same limit block 11. The bottom end of the limit block 11 is evenly opened with installation holes 1101, and the installation holes 1101 are adapted to the support columns 14. A through semi-closed rail hole 1102 is opened on one side of the limit block 11, and a grinding mechanism is installed in the semi-closed rail hole 1102. The grinding mechanism includes a grinder 10. A support plate 3 is welded to the upper surface of the substrate 1 far from the installation chute 101, and a clamping mechanism is installed at the top of the support plate 3. The clamping mechanism includes a fixed cylinder 7; by fixing the grinder 10 on the semi-closed rail hole 1102, the shaking of the grinder 10 during the grinding process is avoided, and the operation of the instrument replaces the operation of the arm, so that the grinder 10 can maintain a stable state during the grinding process, avoiding the situation where the thickness of the grinding surface is inconsistent, and improving the grinding quality.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 3 On the upper surface of the bearing slider 2 near both sides, limit grooves 201 are opened, and limit bolts 13 are inserted and fixed in both limit grooves 201. The limit bolts 13 are adapted to the limit grooves 201. The bottom of a pair of installation chutes 101 is provided with limit holes 102 in an array, and both limit bolts 13 are inserted into the limit holes 102. By setting the limit holes 102, when the limit bolts 13 are inserted into the limit holes 102, the position of the bearing slider 2 can be fixed, preventing the bearing slider 2 from moving, reducing the error occurring during the grinding process, and improving the qualified rate of grinding.

[0035] Reference Figure 4 、 Figure 5 The grinding mechanism includes a slide bar 16. The slide bar 16 is slidably inserted into the semi-closed rail hole 1102. A fixing plate 15 is sleeved and fixed on the outer circumferential wall of the slide bar 16 near one side of the limit block 11. A sliding piece 18 is sleeved and fixed on the outer circumferential wall of the slide bar 16 far from the fixing plate 15. A support spring 19 is fixed on the side of the sliding piece 18 far from the fixing plate 15. One end of the support spring 19 far from the fixing plate 15 is fixed with the sliding piece 18. A grinding machine 10 is fixed on the side of the slide bar 16 far from the fixing plate 15. By setting the sliding piece 18, it is convenient to move the slide bar 16, increasing the grinding range of the grinding machine 10. Grinding treatment can be carried out in a wider range, with higher flexibility, capable of adapting to workpieces of different sizes and shapes, ensuring uniform treatment of the entire workpiece surface during the grinding process, avoiding uneven local grinding, improving product quality, reducing the operation difficulty, and enhancing the work efficiency.

[0036] Reference Figure 4 、 Figure 5 On one side of the limit block 11 near the outer ring of the semi-closed rail hole 1102, an outer chute 1103 is opened. On the inner side of the limit block 11 near the inner ring of the semi-closed rail hole 1102, an inner chute 1105 is opened. On the side of the fixing plate 15 near the limit block 11, limit columns 17 are welded near both ends. The two limit columns 17 respectively match the outer chute 1103 and the inner chute 1105. By setting the outer chute 1103 and the inner chute 1105, the slide bar 16 can move more smoothly, further improving the grinding quality.

[0037] Reference Figure 4 、 Figure 5, fixing holes 1104 are evenly formed in the bottom of the outer chute 1103, and fixing holes 1106 corresponding to the fixing holes 1104 one by one are formed in the bottom of the inner chute 1105. The two limiting posts 17 are respectively adapted to the fixing holes 1104 and the fixing holes 1106. By providing the fixing holes 1104 and the fixing holes 1106, the slide bar 16 can be stopped at any position of the semi-closed rail hole 1102, liberating the hands of the staff, improving the grinding efficiency and reducing the working fatigue of the staff.

[0038] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 , the clamping mechanism includes a fixed cylinder 7. A semi-circular groove is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the support plate 3, and the fixed cylinder 7 is welded to the arc-shaped inner wall of the semi-circular groove. A loading ring 8 is sleeved and fixed at one end of the circumferential outer wall of the fixed cylinder 7 close to the limiting block 11. Cylindrical holes 802 are evenly distributed on the circumferential outer wall of the loading ring 8, and a sliding mechanism is installed on the inner walls of a plurality of the cylindrical holes 802. The sliding mechanism includes a movable column 21. A stop rod 22 is inserted into the circumferential inner wall of the fixed cylinder 7, and a circular blocking piece 32 is fixed to one end of the stop rod 22 close to the loading ring 8 by a bolt. By providing the circular blocking piece 32, the circular blocking piece 32 blocks the spinneret from moving to one side, avoiding the displacement of the spinneret when the grinding machine 10 grinds the spinneret, and ensuring the stability of the spinneret during the grinding process.

[0039] Reference Figure 7 , Figure 8, the sliding mechanism includes a spring washer 26. The spring washer 26 is fixed to the bottom of the cylindrical hole 802. The top of the spring washer 26 is fixed with a return spring 27. The top of the return spring 27 is installed with a spring washer 26. The inner circumferential wall of the spring washer 26 is inserted with a fixing button 29. The bottom of the fixing button 29 is fixed with a pull rope 28. One end of the pull rope 28 away from the fixing button 29 passes through the loading ring 8. An inner tube groove is opened on one side of the shift lever 22 away from the top of the circular baffle 32. A knotting block 34 is slidably connected to the inner circumferential wall of the inner tube groove near the circular baffle 32. A plurality of rope holes 2202 are evenly opened on the outer circumferential wall of the shift lever 22 near the circular baffle 32. One end of the pull rope 28 away from the fixing button 29 passes through the rope holes 2202. One end of the pull rope 28 away from the fixing button 29 is connected to the knotting block 34. A connecting column 36 is welded to the side of the knotting block 34 away from the pull rope 28. A second bearing 37 is fixed to the outer circumferential wall of the connecting column 36. A threaded tube 5 is fixed to the outer circumferential wall of the second bearing 37. The threaded tube 5 is screwed to the inner tube groove. A torsion bar 23 is inserted and fixed to the outer circumferential wall of the threaded tube 5 away from the shift lever 22. The top of the fixing button 29 is fixed with a movable column 21. The top of the movable column 21 is fixed with a first connecting block 12 by bolts. A second connecting block 20 is fixed to the side of the first connecting block 12 away from the movable column 21 by bolts. A resilient arc plate 9 is inserted into the bottom of the second connecting block 20. An anti-slip rubber pad 31 is installed on the bottom arc surface of the resilient arc plate 9; the surface of the anti-slip rubber pad 31 close to the circular baffle 32 is in the same vertical plane as the circular baffle 32, maximizing the contact area between the anti-slip rubber pad 31 and the spinneret plate, improving the stabilizing effect of the anti-slip rubber pad 31 on the spinneret plate, reducing the vibration and shaking of the spinneret plate, helping to ensure the stable contact between the spinneret plate and the grinding machine 10 during the grinding process, thereby improving the processing accuracy, ensuring the uniformity and consistency during the grinding process, being beneficial to improving the surface finish and gloss of the workpiece, enhancing the quality of the final product, reducing the probability of accidents, enhancing the safety of the working environment, and protecting the safety of the operator.

[0040] Reference Figure 7 , a convex block 1201 is welded to the side of the bottom of the first connecting block 12 near the movable column 21. A groove 2101 is opened on the upper surface of the movable column 21. The convex block 1201 and the groove 2101 are adapted to each other. Rectangular grooves 801 are opened at both ends of the outer circumferential wall of the loading ring 8 near a plurality of cylindrical holes 802. A jack 2102 is opened on the outer circumferential wall of the movable column 21 near the bottom end. A limiting insertion rod 30 is inserted into the inner circumferential wall of the jack 2102. The limiting insertion rod 30 and the rectangular groove 801 are adapted to each other; by setting the limiting insertion rod 30 and the rectangular groove 801, it can be ensured that the installation direction of the movable column 21 will not change. The groove 2101 and the convex block 1201 limit the installation direction of the first connecting block 12, ensuring that the side surface of the resilient arc plate 9 is parallel to the side surface of the circular baffle 32, and fixing and clamping the spinneret plate at the best angle, further improving the stability of the spinneret plate.

[0041] Reference Figure 7 、 Figure 8 On the side of the fixed cylinder 7 away from the loading ring 8 and near the circumferential edge, a number of process holes 701 are evenly opened. The circumferential inner walls of the number of process holes 701 are all inserted with process rods 38. On the side of the number of process rods 38 away from the fixed cylinder 7, the same rod cover 39 is fixed by bolts. On the circumferential outer wall of the rod cover 39, a first bearing 35 is fixed. On the circumferential outer wall of the first bearing 35, connecting arc plates 6 are evenly welded. On the side of the number of connecting arc plates 6 away from the first bearing 35, the same rotating ring 4 is fixed. The circumferential inner wall of the rotating ring 4 is screwed to the circumferential outer wall of the fixed cylinder 7. On the circumferential outer wall of the retaining rod 22, a protective groove 2201 is opened. On the bottom of the protective groove 2201, a first scale 24 is installed. On the circumferential outer wall of the movable column 21, a second scale 25 is installed. On the circumferential outer wall of the retaining rod 22 and near one side of the rope hole 2202, a limiting ring 33 is sleeved and fixed; through the first scale 24, the polishing thickness of the spinneret can be finely adjusted, overcutting can be avoided, waste of materials can be reduced, thus saving production costs, reducing subsequent grinding processes, shortening the processing cycle, and improving production efficiency. The limiting ring 33 effectively prevents the retaining rod 22 from moving outward in a large range and prevents the draw rope 28 from being clamped and damaged.

[0042] A surface treatment method for the processing of a spinneret based on a thermo-hygroscopic comfort functional fiber, comprising the following steps:

[0043] S1: Select the spinneret to be processed and polished, place it in the circular encirclement formed by a number of anti-slip rubber pads 31, and make the spinneret closely adhere to the circular retaining piece 32. At this time, rotate the torsion rod 23 clockwise to make the threaded tube 5 rotate and move outward, drive the knotting block 34 to pull the draw rope 28, make the fixing button 29 move downward, drive the movable column 21 to slide downward, reduce the area of the encirclement formed by the anti-slip rubber pads 31, make the encirclement closely adhere to the spinneret, and fix the spinneret;

[0044] S2: Slide the bearing slider 2 along the installation chute 101. When moving to an appropriate position, make the limit bolt 13 fall into the limit groove 201 and the limit hole 102 to prevent the bearing slider 2 from sliding under force when the grinding machine 10 is working. When it is necessary to change the polishing position of the spinneret, pull the sliding rod 16 outward, compress the support spring 19, make the limit column 17 disengage from the first fixing hole 1104 and the second fixing hole 1106, move the sliding rod 16 along the semi-closed track hole 1102 to align the grinding machine 10 with the area of the spinneret to be polished, and release the sliding rod 16 to make the limit column 17 snap into the first fixing hole 1104 and the second fixing hole 1106 again;

[0045] S3: When finely adjusting the grinding thickness of the spinneret, slowly rotate the torsion rod 23 counterclockwise to make the threaded tube 5 rotate and move inward towards the inside of the shift lever 22. The return spring 27 rebounds, and the anti-slip rubber pad 31 disengages from the spinneret. Observe the change in length of the scale two 25. When the change in length is equal to the fine adjustment length, stop rotating the torsion rod 23. Then, rotate the rotating ring 4 counterclockwise to make the rotating ring 4 move towards the anti-slip rubber pad 31, driving the rod cover 39 to move, so that the shift lever 22 drives the circular retaining plate 32 to push the spinneret. Observe the change in length of the scale one 24. When the change in length is equal to the fine adjustment length, fix the rotating ring 4. The moving distance of the spinneret is the fine adjustment distance. When the shift lever 22 moves, the pull rope 28 is pulled to move an equal distance, so that the circular encirclement formed by the anti-slip rubber pads 31 closely adheres to the spinneret again.

[0046] As mentioned above, the above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A surface treatment device based on heat and moisture comfort functional fiber spinneret processing, comprising a substrate (1), characterized in that: A pair of mounting grooves (101) are provided on the upper surface of the substrate (1) near one side, and the inner walls of the pair of mounting grooves (101) are slidably connected to a same bearing slider (2), a plurality of support columns (14) are evenly installed on the upper surface of the bearing slider (2), and the circumferential outer walls of the plurality of support columns (14) are sleeved with a same limit block (11) near the top, the bottom end of the limit block (11) is evenly provided with mounting holes (1101), and the mounting holes (1101) and the support columns (14) are adapted to each other, a semi-enclosed rail hole (1102) is provided on one side of the limit block (11), and a grinding mechanism is installed in the semi-enclosed rail hole (1102), and the grinding mechanism comprises a grinder (10), a support plate (3) is welded on the side of the upper surface of the substrate (1) away from the mounting groove (101), and a clamping mechanism is installed on the top of the support plate (3), and the clamping mechanism comprises a fixing cylinder (7); The clamping mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder (7), a semicircular groove is formed near the middle of the upper surface of the support plate (3), and the fixed cylinder (7) is welded to the arc-shaped inner wall of the semicircular groove, a loading ring (8) is sleeved and fixed to one end of the circumferential outer wall of the fixed cylinder (7) near the limit block (11), and cylindrical holes (802) are evenly distributed on the circumferential outer wall of the loading ring (8), and a sliding mechanism is installed on the inner walls of a plurality of cylindrical holes (802), and the sliding mechanism comprises a movable column (21), a shift rod (22) is inserted into the circumferential inner wall of the fixed cylinder (7), and a circular stopper (32) is fixed to one end of the shift rod (22) near the loading ring (8) by bolts; The sliding mechanism comprises a spring washer (26), a spring washer (26) is fixed at the bottom of the cylindrical hole (802), and a return spring (27) is fixed at the top of the spring washer (26), a spring washer (26) is installed at the top of the return spring (27), and a fixing button (29) is inserted into the circumferential inner wall of the spring washer (26), a pull rope (28) is fixed at the bottom of the fixing button (29), and the end of the pull rope (28) away from the fixing button (29) passes through the loading ring (8), an inner tube groove is formed on the side of the shift rod (22) away from the top of the circular baffle (32), and a knotting block (34) is slidably connected to the circumferential inner wall of the inner tube groove close to the circular baffle (32), and rope holes (2202) are evenly formed on the circumferential outer wall of the shift rod (22) close to the circular baffle (32), and the end of the pull rope (28) away from the fixing button (29) passes through the rope hole (2202 ), and the end of the pull rope (28) away from the fixing button (29) is connected to the knotting block (34), and a connecting column (36) is welded on the side of the knotting block (34) away from the pull rope (28), a bearing 2 (37) is fixed to the circumferential outer wall of the connecting column (36), and a threaded tube (5) is fixed to the circumferential outer wall of the bearing 2 (37), the threaded tube (5) is threadedly connected to the inner tube groove, and a torsion rod (23) is inserted and fixed to the side of the circumferential outer wall of the threaded tube (5) away from the gear lever (22), a movable column (21) is fixed to the top of the fixing button (29), and a connecting block 1 (12) is fixed to the top of the movable column (21) by bolts, and a connecting block 2 (20) is fixed to the side of the connecting block 1 (12) away from the movable column (21) by bolts, and a tough arc plate (9) is inserted at the bottom end of the connecting block 2 (20), and a non-slip rubber pad (31) is installed on the bottom arc surface of the tough arc plate (9); A plurality of process holes (701) are uniformly formed near the circumferential edge on the side of the fixed cylinder (7) away from the loading ring (8), and process rods (38) are inserted into the circumferential inner walls of the plurality of process holes (701). The same rod cover (39) is fixed to the side of the plurality of process rods (38) away from the fixed cylinder (7) by bolts, and a bearing 1 (35) is fixed to the circumferential outer wall of the rod cover (39). The circumferential outer wall of the bearing 1 (35) is uniformly welded with connecting arc plates (6), and the same rotating ring (4) is fixed to the side of the plurality of connecting arc plates (6) away from the bearing 1 (35), and the circumferential inner wall of the rotating ring (4) is screwed to the circumferential outer wall of the fixed cylinder (7).

2. The surface treatment equipment based on the heat and moisture comfort functional fiber spinneret processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper surface of the bearing slide block (2) is provided with limiting grooves (201) near both sides, and the two limiting grooves (201) are both plugged with limiting bolts (13), the limiting bolts (13) are adapted to the limiting grooves (201), and the bottoms of the pair of mounting slide grooves (101) are both provided with limiting holes (102) in an array, and the two limiting bolts (13) are both inserted into the limiting holes (102).

3. The surface treatment equipment based on the heat and moisture comfort functional fiber spinneret processing according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The grinding mechanism comprises a sliding rod (16), the semi-enclosed rail hole (1102) is slidably inserted with the sliding rod (16), and a fixed plate (15) is sleeved and fixed on a side of the circumferential outer wall of the sliding rod (16) close to the limit block (11), a sliding sheet (18) is sleeved and fixed on a side of the circumferential outer wall of the sliding rod (16) away from the fixed plate (15), and a supporting spring (19) is fixed on a side of the sliding sheet (18) away from the fixed plate (15), the sliding sheet (18) is fixed on one end of the supporting spring (19) away from the fixed plate (15), and a grinder (10) is fixed on a side of the sliding rod (16) away from the fixed plate (15).

4. The surface treatment equipment based on the heat and moisture comfort functional fiber spinneret processing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: An outer slide groove (1103) is formed on one side of the limit block (11) near the outer ring of the semi-enclosed rail hole (1102), and an inner slide groove (1105) is formed on the inner ring of the limit block (11) near the semi-enclosed rail hole (1102). Limiting columns (17) are welded on one side of the fixed plate (15) near the limit block (11) near both ends, and the two limiting columns (17) are matched with the outer slide groove (1103) and the inner slide groove (1105) respectively.

5. The surface treatment equipment based on the heat and moisture comfort functional fiber spinneret processing according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The bottom of the outer slide groove (1103) is evenly provided with fixing holes 1 (1104), and the bottom of the inner slide groove (1105) is provided with fixing holes 2 (1106) corresponding to the fixing holes 1 (1104) one by one, and the two limiting columns (17) are respectively adapted to the fixing holes 1 (1104) and the fixing holes 2 (1106).

6. The surface treatment equipment based on the heat and moisture comfort functional fiber spinneret processing according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A protrusion (1201) is welded on one side of the bottom end of the connecting block 1 (12) close to the movable column (21), and a groove (2101) is formed on the upper surface of the movable column (21), the protrusion (1201) and the groove (2101) are adapted to each other, a rectangular groove (801) is formed on the circumferential outer wall of the loading ring (8) close to both ends of the plurality of cylindrical holes (802), a plug hole (2102) is formed on the circumferential outer wall of the movable column (21) close to the bottom end, and a limit rod (30) is inserted into the circumferential inner wall of the plug hole (2102), and the limit rod (30) and the rectangular groove (801) are adapted to each other.

7. The surface treatment equipment based on the heat and moisture comfort functional fiber spinneret processing according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The outer circumferential wall of the lever (22) is provided with a protective groove (2201), and a first scale (24) is installed at the bottom of the protective groove (2201), and a second scale (25) is installed on the outer circumferential wall of the movable column (21), and a limiting ring (33) is sleeved and fixed on one side of the outer circumferential wall of the lever (22) close to the rope hole (2202).

8. A surface treatment method based on heat and moisture comfort functional fiber spinneret processing, comprising a surface treatment device based on heat and moisture comfort functional fiber spinneret processing as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Select a spinneret that needs to be processed and polished, place it in a circular encirclement formed by a plurality of anti-skid rubber pads (31), and make the spinneret close to the circular baffle (32). At this time, rotate the torsion bar (23) clockwise to rotate the threaded tube (5) outward, drive the knot block (34) to pull the pull rope (28), move the fixing button (29) downward, drive the movable column (21) to slide downward, reduce the area of ​​the encirclement formed by the anti-skid rubber pads (31), make the encirclement close to the spinneret, and fix the spinneret; S2: Slide the bearing slide block (2) along the installation slide groove (101) and when it moves to the appropriate position, the limit bolt (13) falls into the limit groove (201) and the limit hole (102) to prevent the bearing slide block (2) from sliding under force when the grinder (10) is working. When it is necessary to change the grinding position of the spinneret, pull the slide bar (16) outward to compress the support spring (19) so that the limit column (17) is separated from the fixing hole 1 (1104) and the fixing hole 2 (1106). Move the slide bar (16) along the semi-enclosed rail hole (1102) so that the grinder (10) is aligned with the area of ​​the spinneret that needs to be grinded. Release the slide bar (16) so that the limit column (17) is re-engaged in the fixing hole 1 (1104) and the fixing hole 2 (1106). S3: When fine-tuning the grinding thickness of the spinneret, the torsion bar (23) is slowly rotated counterclockwise to rotate the threaded tube (5) toward the inside of the stop bar (22), the return spring (27) rebounds, the anti-skid rubber pad (31) is separated from the spinneret, and the length change of the scale 2 (25) is observed. When the length change is equal to the fine-tuning length, the torsion bar (23) is stopped from rotating, and the rotating ring (4) is rotated counterclockwise to move the rotating ring (4) toward the direction of the anti-skid rubber pad (31), driving the rod cover (39) to move, so that the stop bar (22) drives the circular baffle (32) to push the spinneret, and the length change of the scale 1 (24) is observed. When the length change is equal to the fine-tuning length, the rotating ring (4) is fixed, and the spinneret movement distance is the fine-tuning distance. When the stop bar (22) moves, the pull rope (28) is pulled to move an equal distance, so that the circular encirclement formed by the anti-skid rubber pad (31) is again close to the spinneret.

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