A bone setting reduction machine

By designing a bone-regulating reduction machine including a rotating mechanism and a switching mechanism, the problems of support discomfort and limited application range in the prior art are solved, and flexible support effect and high comfort are achieved.

CN119074462BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16TANCHENG MAZHAN ORTHOPAEDIC HOSPITAL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411231103.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-04
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing bone retarders can easily cause discomfort when providing support, and cannot flexibly switch the support structure of the arms and legs, and their application range is limited.

Method used

A bone repositioning machine including a rotating mechanism, a bone pallet, a fixing assembly and a switching mechanism is designed. Through the cooperation of the rotating mechanism and the switching mechanism, the fixed pressing area can be switched without disassembly and assembly, providing a flexible support effect.

Benefits of technology

It improves comfort and stability during the reset process, can be flexibly applied to bone reduction of the arms and legs, simplifying the patient's binding process.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a bone-setting reduction machine, which relates to the technical field of bone orthopedic reduction, including a rotating mechanism, a bone-setting support plate, a fixing component and a switching mechanism. A rotating sleeve is provided in the middle of the rotating mechanism, a seat is placed on the top of the rotating mechanism, a base is welded to the bottom of the seat, and the bottom of the seat passes through the inside of the rotating sleeve through an independent supporting leg, and one end of the bone-setting support plate is against the side of the seat. The bone-setting reduction machine provides a support function for bone-setting reduction through the bone-setting support plate part, and cooperates with the fixing component to perform binding and pressing processing on the periphery of the bone-setting area. Subsequently, with the help of the movement of the switching mechanism, the fixed pressing area can be switched without disassembly, thereby improving the comfort during the reduction process, and can control the bone-setting support plate to move around the seat to different heights and horizontal areas, so that it is accurately suitable for bone-setting reduction in the arm and leg areas, and has high flexibility.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bone orthopedic reduction, in particular to a bone correction reduction machine. Background Art

[0002] Bone setting is a traditional Chinese medicine method that uses eight techniques, including lifting, pressing, touching, connecting, rubbing, pushing, and holding, to treat dislocation and subluxation of joints, joint disorders, and fractures. In modern times, bone setting therapy is a commonly used treatment method in orthopedics, traditional Chinese medicine, spinal surgery, and rehabilitation. In addition to manual operation by doctors, bone setting treatment also requires the assistance of a reduction machine to complete the subsequent bone setting recovery process and provide long-term correction function.

[0003] In the prior art, the reduction machine used in the osteopathic treatment process of the leg or arm area can provide support for the legs or arms by making the patient sit or lie down, and then using suspension or strap support to fix the patient. However, whether it is suspension or strapping, it will provide a certain squeezing pressure around the osteopathic area. Maintaining this fixed support state for a long time will cause the patient's support area to be compressed and feel uncomfortable. Therefore, it is often necessary to change the support position. This process requires disassembly and re-support, so the operation steps are cumbersome and it is easy to affect the osteopathic area. On the other hand, when the patient remains seated, different support structures are required for osteopathic support of the legs and arms. Conventional osteopathic reduction machines cannot flexibly provide the effect of osteopathic support for different positions such as arms and legs in the sitting state. The application range of different reduction machines is limited, and they cannot be flexibly switched and adjusted. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a bone setting reduction machine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The present invention can switch the fixed pressing area without disassembly, thereby improving the comfort during the reduction process and providing equivalent reduction support effects for both the legs and arms.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical scheme: a bone-setting reduction machine, including a reduction machine body, the reduction machine body including a rotating mechanism, a bone-setting tray, a fixing component and a switching mechanism, a rotating sleeve is provided in the middle of the rotating mechanism, a seat is placed on the top of the rotating mechanism, a base is welded to the bottom of the seat, and the bottom of the seat passes through the inside of the rotating sleeve through independent supporting legs, one end of the bone-setting tray is against the side of the seat, a transmission box is welded to one side of the bone-setting tray, a switching mechanism is built inside the transmission box, a fixing component is surrounded by the top of the bone-setting tray, a plug-in hole is provided on the surface of the transmission box, one end of the fixing component is sleeved on one side of the bone-setting tray, and the other end of the fixing component is inserted into the interior of the transmission box from the plug-in hole, and the switching mechanism is pressed and fitted with the end of the fixing component.

[0006] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes a turntable and an electric lifting rod, the rotating sleeve is opened in the middle position of the turntable, the bottom of the rotating sleeve is integrally formed with a base plate, the side of the base plate is integrally formed with an extension plate, a positioning column is welded on the top of the turntable, and the surface of the extension plate is screwed with an electric lifting rod.

[0007] Furthermore, a roller is embedded in the bottom surface of the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is pressed against the surface of the base through the roller at the bottom, and the rotating mechanism rotates around the bottom of the seat through the rotating sleeve in the middle.

[0008] Furthermore, a positioning hole is provided at one end of the surface of the bone-setting pallet, the top end of the positioning column is embedded in the positioning hole, and the top of the positioning column is lower than the surface of the bone-setting pallet, the electric lifting rod passes upward from the surface of the turntable between the two positioning columns, and the top of the electric lifting rod is screwed to the bottom surface of the bone-setting pallet.

[0009] Furthermore, the switching mechanism includes a motor and a pressing wheel, a bearing is inserted in the middle of the pressing wheel, a front end key of the outer ring of the bearing is connected to a gear, a gap is opened between the gear and the pressing wheel, and the outer shell of the motor is fixed to the end of the transmission box with screws.

[0010] Furthermore, a screw rod is inserted into the output end of the motor, a threaded sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod, a sliding column is welded on the side of the threaded sleeve, the end of the sliding column is connected to the inner ring part of the bearing by a key, and a limiting rod is inserted into the surface of the sliding column.

[0011] Furthermore, a rack is meshed at the bottom of the gear, and both ends of the rack and both ends of the limit rod are welded to the inner wall of the transmission box. The gear rotates synchronously with the pressing wheel as a whole through the outer ring of the bearing.

[0012] Furthermore, the fixing assembly includes a strap, a rear end fixing plate and a front end fixing plate, the rear end fixing plate and the front end fixing plate are respectively bonded to the two ends of the strap as a whole, a hole is opened in the middle of the rear end fixing plate, and a magnetic suction ring is attached to one side of the hole.

[0013] Furthermore, a convex column is welded on one side of the bone-setting support plate, the magnetic sleeve is sleeved on the convex column, and the inner side of the magnetic sleeve is adsorbed and fitted with the side of the bone-setting support plate, and a pressure-bearing rod is integrally formed on the outer side of the bottom of the front end fixing plate.

[0014] Furthermore, a lifting plate is integrally formed at the end of the pressure-bearing rod, a guide rod is inserted into the bottom of the lifting plate, the bottom of the guide rod is welded to the bottom end of the inner wall of the transmission box as a whole, and a plurality of pressure-bearing rods are connected to the surface of each front end fixed plate. The bottom of the pressing wheel is used to apply downward pressure to the top of the pressure-bearing rod, and the top of the lifting plate is aligned with the gap.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0016] 1. The bone-setting reduction machine provides the support function of bone-setting reduction through the bone-setting support plate part, and cooperates with the fixing component to bind and press the area around the bone-setting area. Subsequently, with the help of the movement of the switching mechanism, the fixed pressing area can be switched without disassembly, which improves the comfort during the reduction process and has high stability.

[0017] 2. The bone-setting reduction machine is connected to the bone-setting support plate through a rotating mechanism at the bottom of the seat, so it can provide the bone-setting support plate with two driving modes: rotation and lifting. Through the above structure, the bone-setting support plate can be controlled to move around the seat to different heights and horizontal areas, so that it is accurately suitable for bone-setting reduction in the arm and leg areas, with high flexibility.

[0018] 3. The bone-setting reduction machine uses a magnetic ring at one end of each fixing component to complete the connection with the bone-setting support plate. When fixing it later, it can be directly pressed and tightened. Therefore, the binding process when the patient uses it is simple and efficient, and the use process is convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the appearance of a bone setting and reduction machine of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism part of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bone-setting support plate of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4It is a cross-sectional view of the end surface of the bone-setting support plate of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the switching mechanism part of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing component part of the present invention;

[0025] In the figure: 1. seat; 2. rotating mechanism; 3. base; 4. bone-setting support plate; 5. fixing component; 6. switching mechanism; 7. turntable; 8. rotating sleeve; 9. bottom plate; 10. extension plate; 11. electric lifting rod; 12. positioning column; 13. positioning hole; 14. transmission box; 15. boss; 16. motor; 17. screw rod; 18. threaded sleeve; 19. sliding column; 20. gear; 21. pressing wheel; 22. limit rod; 23. rack; 24. gap; 25. bearing; 26. strap; 27. rear end fixing plate; 28. magnetic suction ring; 29. ​​front end fixing plate; 30. pressure rod; 31. lifting plate; 32. guide rod; 33. plug-in hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0027] See also Figures 1 to 6 The present invention provides the following technical solutions: a bone-setting reduction machine, comprising a reduction machine body, the reduction machine body comprising a rotating mechanism 2, a bone-setting support plate 4, a fixing component 5 and a switching mechanism 6, a rotating sleeve 8 is provided in the middle of the rotating mechanism 2, a seat 1 is placed on the top of the rotating mechanism 2, a base 3 is welded to the bottom of the seat 1, and the bottom of the seat 1 passes through the inside of the rotating sleeve 8 through an independent supporting leg, one end of the bone-setting support plate 4 is against the side of the seat 1, a transmission box 14 is welded to one side of the bone-setting support plate 4, a switching mechanism 6 is built inside the transmission box 14, a fixing component 5 is surrounded by the top of the bone-setting support plate 4, a plug hole 33 is provided on the surface of the transmission box 14, one end of the fixing component 5 is sleeved on one side of the bone-setting support plate 4, and the other end of the fixing component 5 penetrates into the inside of the transmission box 14 from the plug hole 33, and the switching mechanism 6 is pressed and fitted with the end of the fixing component 5. The bone-setting reduction machine can be used for bone setting in the patient's legs and arms, and can provide long-term support and orthopedic assistance functions.

[0028] When the present invention is used, the patient is assisted to sit directly on the chair 1. In this embodiment, the device is explained by providing a method for performing bone setting and reduction of the legs. Specifically, the bone setting support plate 4 is first controlled by the rotating mechanism 2 to move to the leg area where bone setting and reduction are required, such as Figure 1As shown in the state, the leg is then directly placed on the surface of the bone-setting support plate 4, and the fixing component 5 is manually controlled to bind and press around the bone-setting area, and then it can be left to stand for a subsequent long recovery process. During the recovery process, the switching mechanism 6 is controlled to operate at a timely manner, which can automatically cooperate with the fixing component 5 to switch the binding and pressing position, so that multiple straps 26 parts alternately apply downward pressure to the leg area that is in contact with the bottom, thereby avoiding discomfort caused by long-term and greater pressure on the fixed area.

[0029] In this embodiment, the rotating mechanism 2 includes a turntable 7 and an electric lifting rod 11, the rotating sleeve 8 is opened in the middle position of the turntable 7, the bottom of the rotating sleeve 8 is integrally formed with a base plate 9, the side of the base plate 9 is integrally formed with an extension plate 10, a positioning column 12 is welded on the top of the turntable 7, the surface of the extension plate 10 is screwed with the electric lifting rod 11, the bottom surface of the base plate 9 is embedded with a roller, and the base plate 9 is pressed on the surface of the base 3 through the roller at the bottom, the rotating mechanism 2 rotates around the bottom of the seat 1 through the middle rotating sleeve 8, a positioning hole 13 is opened at one end of the surface of the bone-setting tray 4, the top of the positioning column 12 is embedded in the interior of the positioning hole 13, and the top of the positioning column 12 is lower than the surface of the bone-setting tray 4, the electric lifting rod 11 passes upward from the surface of the turntable 7 between the two positioning columns 12, and the top of the electric lifting rod 11 is screwed to the bottom surface of the bone-setting tray 4. The bottom of the seat 1 is connected to the bone-setting support plate 4 through a rotating mechanism 2, so that the bone-setting support plate 4 can be provided with two driving modes of rotation and lifting. Through the above structure, the bone-setting support plate 4 can be controlled to move around the seat 1 to different height and horizontal areas, so that it is accurately suitable for bone-setting reduction use in the arm and leg areas, with high flexibility.

[0030] Specifically, the seat 1 is kept in a fixed state during use, and only the turntable 7 is rotated. The turntable 7 can be rotated around the seat 1 through the rotating sleeve 8 in the middle, and the bottom plate 9 is rotated by pressing the rollers on the fixed base. Finally, the bone-setting support plate 4 can be directly driven to rotate through the positioning column 12 on the surface and the electric lifting rod 11, thereby changing the angle and position of the bone-setting support plate 4 relative to the seat 1 in the horizontal plane. At the same time, the lifting effect of the electric lifting rod 11 can directly drive the entire bone-setting support plate 4 to move up and down. Therefore, after the bone-setting support plate 4 is rotated to the side, it can be lifted up so that it can support the patient's arm, or it can be rotated to the front and moved down, such as Figure 1 The legs can be used for support in the state shown.

[0031] In this embodiment, the switching mechanism 6 includes a motor 16 and a pressing wheel 21, a bearing 25 is inserted in the middle of the pressing wheel 21, and a gear 20 is keyed to the front end of the outer ring of the bearing 25, and a gap 24 is opened between the gear 20 and the pressing wheel 21. The outer shell of the motor 16 is fixed to the end of the transmission box 14 with screws, and a screw rod 17 is inserted into the output end of the motor 16. The surface of the screw rod 17 is sleeved with a threaded sleeve 18, and a sliding column 19 is welded to the side of the threaded sleeve 18. The end of the sliding column 19 is connected to the inner ring of the bearing 25 by a key, and a limiting rod 22 is inserted on the surface of the sliding column 19. A rack 23 is meshed with the bottom of the gear 20, and both ends of the rack 23 and the two ends of the limiting rod 22 are welded to the inner wall of the transmission box 14. The gear 20 rotates synchronously with the pressing wheel 21 as a whole through the outer ring of the bearing 25. The bone-setting support plate 4 provides support for bone-setting reduction, and cooperates with the fixing component 5 to bind and press the area around the bone-setting area. Subsequently, with the help of the movement of the switching mechanism 6, the fixed pressing area can be switched without disassembly, thereby improving the comfort during the reduction process and having high stability.

[0032] Specifically, after starting the motor 16, the screw rod 17 is driven to rotate, and the screw rod 17 drives the threaded sleeve 18 to move forward and backward. Since the threaded sleeve 18 is fixedly connected to the sliding column 19, it can directly link the sliding column 19 to move synchronously. After the upper limit rod 22 is inserted into the surface of the sliding column 19, the sliding column 19 and the threaded sleeve 18 can be prevented from rotating around the screw rod 17, ensuring that the sliding column 19 and the threaded sleeve 18 can only perform translational movement. After the end of the sliding column 19 drives the gear 20 to rotate, due to the gear The bottom of the gear 20 is directly meshed with the fixed rack 23, and the inner side of the gear 20 is movably connected to the sliding column 19 through the bearing 25. Therefore, after the gear 20 is translated, it can cooperate with the rack 23 to rotate, and the gear 20 is directly fixed to the pressing wheel 21 as a whole through the outer ring of the bearing 25. Therefore, the pressing wheel 21 will always maintain the same movement form as the gear 20, that is, the translation and rolling processes are performed at the same time. Therefore, after starting the motor 16, the pressing wheel 21 can be driven to translate along a straight line, and it itself is in a rotating state.

[0033] In this embodiment, the fixing assembly 5 includes a strap 26, a rear end fixing plate 27 and a front end fixing plate 29, the rear end fixing plate 27 and the front end fixing plate 29 are respectively bonded to the two ends of the strap 26 as a whole, a hole is opened in the middle of the rear end fixing plate 27, and a magnetic suction ring 28 is attached to one side of the hole, a convex column 15 is welded to one side of the bone-setting support plate 4, the magnetic suction ring 28 is sleeved on the convex column 15, and the inner side of the magnetic suction ring 28 and the side edge of the bone-setting support plate 4 are mutually adsorbed and attached, the A pressure rod 30 is integrally formed on the outside of the bottom of the front fixing plate 29, and a lifting plate 31 is integrally formed at the end of the pressure rod 30. A guide rod 32 is inserted at the bottom of the lifting plate 31. The bottom of the guide rod 32 is welded to the bottom end of the inner wall of the transmission box 14 as a whole. A plurality of pressure rods 30 are connected to the surface of each front fixing plate 29. The bottom of the pressing wheel 21 is used to apply downward pressure to the top of the pressure rod 30, and the top of the lifting plate 31 is aligned with the gap 24. In each fixing component 5, the connection effect with the bone correction support plate 4 is completed by a magnetic suction ring 28 at one end, and it can be directly pressed and tightened during subsequent fixation. Therefore, the binding process when the patient uses it is simple and efficient, and the use process is convenient.

[0034] Specifically, when in use, first release the magnetic ring 28 on the rear end fixing plate 27 from the surface of the boss 15, so that one end of the strap 26 can be opened, and then the patient's leg can be placed on the bone-setting support plate 4. At this time, the magnetic ring 28 is again mounted on the boss 15, and the magnetic ring 28 is adsorbed and fitted with the side of the bone-setting support plate 4. After starting the motor 16, the pressing wheel 21 moves linearly, and at this time it will press on three of the pressure rods 30, and the two pressure rods 30 are pressed downward, which can drive the front end fixing plate 29 connected to the pressure rods 30 to move downward, and the corresponding end of the strap 26 can be tightened, so as to achieve the effect of squeezing and fixing the leg area at the bottom of the strap 26, and subsequently only by starting the motor 16, the position of the tightened strap 26 can be changed, thereby achieving the purpose of switching the squeezing and fixing position.

[0035] The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention.

[0036] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A bone setting reduction machine, comprising a reduction machine body, characterized in that: The reset machine body comprises a rotating mechanism (2), an orthopedic support plate (4), a fixing component (5) and a switching mechanism (6); a rotating sleeve (8) is provided in the middle of the rotating mechanism (2); a seat (1) is placed on the top of the rotating mechanism (2); a base (3) is welded to the bottom of the seat (1); and the bottom of the seat (1) passes through the inside of the rotating sleeve (8) via independent supporting legs; one end of the orthopedic support plate (4) is pressed against the side of the seat (1); a transmission box (14) is welded to one side of the orthopedic support plate (4); a switching mechanism (6) is built inside the transmission box (14); the fixing component (5) surrounds the top of the orthopedic support plate (4); the surface of the transmission box (14) A plug hole (33) is provided on the surface, one end of the fixing component (5) is sleeved on one side of the bone-setting support plate (4), the other end of the fixing component (5) is inserted into the interior of the transmission box (14) from the plug hole (33), and the switching mechanism (6) is pressed and fitted with the end of the fixing component (5); the rotating mechanism (2) comprises a turntable (7) and an electric lifting rod (11), the rotating sleeve (8) is provided at the middle position of the turntable (7), the bottom of the rotating sleeve (8) is integrally formed with a bottom plate (9), the side of the bottom plate (9) is integrally formed with an extension plate (10), the top of the turntable (7) is welded with a positioning column (12), and the surface of the extension plate (10) is screwed with an electric lifting rod (11). The lowering rod (11) is provided with a roller embedded in the bottom surface of the bottom plate (9), and the bottom plate (9) is pressed against the surface of the base (3) by the roller at the bottom, the rotating mechanism (2) rotates around the bottom of the seat (1) through the rotating sleeve (8) in the middle, a positioning hole (13) is provided at one end of the surface of the bone-setting support plate (4), the top end of the positioning column (12) is embedded in the inside of the positioning hole (13), and the top of the positioning column (12) is lower than the surface of the bone-setting support plate (4), the electric lifting rod (11) extends upward from the surface of the turntable (7) between the two positioning columns (12), and the top of the electric lifting rod (11) is screwed to the bottom surface of the bone-setting support plate (4); the switching mechanism (6) includes a motor (1 6) and a pressing wheel (21), a bearing (25) is inserted in the middle of the pressing wheel (21), a gear (20) is keyed to the front end of the outer ring of the bearing (25), a gap (24) is provided between the gear (20) and the pressing wheel (21), the outer shell of the motor (16) is fixed to the end of the transmission box (14) by screws, a screw rod (17) is inserted at the output end of the motor (16), a threaded sleeve (18) is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod (17), a sliding column (19) is welded to the side of the threaded sleeve (18), the end of the sliding column (19) is keyed to the inner ring of the bearing (25), and a limit rod (22) is inserted on the surface of the sliding column (19);The fixing assembly (5) comprises a binding strap (26), a rear fixing plate (27) and a front fixing plate (29), the rear fixing plate (27) and the front fixing plate (29) being bonded to the two ends of the binding strap (26) as a whole, a hole is provided in the middle of the rear fixing plate (27), and a magnetic suction ring (28) is attached to one side of the hole, a convex column (15) is welded to one side of the bone-setting support plate (4), the magnetic suction ring (28) is sleeved on the convex column (15), and the inner side of the magnetic suction ring (28) and the side edge of the bone-setting support plate (4) are mutually adsorbed and attached, and a pressure bearing rod (30) is integrally formed on the outer side of the bottom of the front fixing plate (29). ; 2. A bone setting reduction machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rack (23) is meshed at the bottom of the gear (20), and both ends of the rack (23) and both ends of the limit rod (22) are welded to the inner wall of the transmission box (14). The gear (20) rotates synchronously with the pressing wheel (21) as a whole through the outer ring of the bearing (25).

3. A bone setting reduction machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the pressure-bearing rod (30) is integrally formed with a lifting plate (31), the bottom of the lifting plate (31) is inserted with a guide rod (32), the bottom of the guide rod (32) is welded to the bottom end of the inner wall of the transmission box (14) as a whole, and the surface of each front-end fixing plate (29) is connected to a plurality of pressure-bearing rods (30), the bottom of the pressing wheel (21) is used to apply downward pressure to the top of the pressure-bearing rod (30), and the top of the lifting plate (31) is aligned with the gap (24).

Citation Information

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