An air filter using a nanoscale composite filter medium

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of filters, and particularly to an air filter applying a nanoscale composite filter material, which comprises a mounting plate, a mounting box and a filtering box; the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the mounting box; the filtering box is inserted into the mounting box, and the filtering box is clamped with the mounting box through a buckle. By adopting the present invention, large impurities and part of dust in the air are intercepted by an intercepting net, so as to avoid the accumulation of large impurities on the filter material and affect the filtration of the filter material. At the same time, part of the dust is intercepted in advance by the intercepting net, the filtration pressure of the filter material is reduced, the service life of the filter material is prolonged, and the problem that bacteria are bred due to dust reduction by water mist in the existing automotive air conditioner filter is avoided, thus solving the problem that the air to be filtered and purified is dusted by water mist, and the pre-dust removal chamber is always in a humid state, resulting in a large amount of bacteria breeding and poor air quality or even generating peculiar smell.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of filters, and particularly to an air filter using a nanoscale composite filter medium. Background Art

[0002] A Chinese patent with the publication number CN110126587A discloses an automotive air conditioner filter with a pre-dust removal mechanism, which enables dust and water mist to combine and settle in the pre-dust removal chamber, reducing the filtration pressure on the filter element. However, the outside air not only carries fine dust but also some large impurities. The entry of large impurities into the pre-dust removal chamber will cause blockage, affecting the normal operation of the filter. In addition, while using water mist to reduce dust in the unfiltered and purified air, the pre-dust removal chamber is always in a humid state, and the unfiltered and purified air contains a large number of bacteria. The pre-dust removal chamber will become a breeding ground for bacteria, and the large growth of bacteria will lead to poor air quality and even generate odors.

[0003] The nanoscale ultra-fine colored fiber three-layer composite filter medium is a high-tech material with excellent water resistance, capable of maintaining stable filtration performance in a humid environment, effectively preventing the pre-dust removal chamber from becoming an environment for bacteria to breed due to water accumulation. In addition, the filter medium has the characteristic of high burst strength, can withstand the impact brought by air flow, is not easily damaged, and ensures the long-term stability and durability of the filter medium. The ultra-fine fibers in the filter element have a diameter of less than 1μm and are evenly distributed, capable of effectively intercepting fine particles in the air. The length of the ultra-fine fibers in 1m² of filter paper is long enough to circle the earth once, demonstrating its powerful filtering ability. Its filter element adopts a three-layer continuous stepped filtration design, which can effectively alleviate the contradiction between resistance and filtration efficiency, and achieve a filtration effect of high efficiency, low resistance, and long life. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the drawback that when using water mist to reduce dust in the unfiltered and purified air, the pre-dust removal chamber is always in a humid state, resulting in a large growth of bacteria and causing poor air quality and even generating odors, the present invention provides an air filter using a nanoscale composite filter medium.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: An air filter applying a nanoscale composite filter material, comprising a mounting plate, a mounting box, and a filter box; the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the mounting box; the filter box is inserted into the mounting box, and the filter box is snap-connected with the mounting box through a buckle; a filter material is arranged in the filter box; it further comprises an air guide cylinder, a sealing cover, a mounting disc, a filter cylinder, an intercepting net, a dust suction pipe, a sealing disc, and a driving assembly; one air guide cylinder is communicated with each side of the filter box; the air guide cylinder on the right is rotatably connected with the mounting disc; the mounting disc is rotatably connected with the sealing cover, and the sealing cover is communicated with an air inlet pipe; the sealing cover is fixedly connected with the mounting box through a connecting block; a plurality of circular through holes are formed in the mounting disc; a filter cylinder is arranged in each circular through hole; an intercepting net is fixedly connected in each filter cylinder; the air guide cylinder is fixedly connected with the dust suction pipe; the dust suction pipe is rotatably connected with the mounting disc; a plurality of communication holes are formed in the mounting disc; a through hole is formed in each filter cylinder; each communication hole is communicated with one through hole; a dust suction hole is formed in the dust suction pipe, and the dust suction hole is initially aligned with the upper communication hole; the dust suction pipe is fixedly connected with the sealing disc through a connecting block; the sealing disc is in contact with the mounting disc; the filter box is connected with the driving assembly; the driving assembly is connected with the mounting disc, and the driving assembly is used for driving the mounting disc to rotate.

[0006] More preferably, it further comprises a driving motor I, a flat gear I, and a toothed ring I; the inner ring surface of the air guide cylinder on the right is fixedly connected with the driving motor I; the output shaft of the driving motor I is fixedly connected with the flat gear I; a toothed ring I is fixedly connected to each filter cylinder; all the filter cylinders are rotatably connected with the mounting disc; the flat gear I is initially meshed with one toothed ring I; an annular groove is formed in the outer ring surface of each filter cylinder, and a plurality of cutting teeth are arranged in each annular groove; a plurality of cutting teeth are also arranged on the inner wall of each circular through hole of the mounting disc; an intercepting piece is arranged in each communication hole.

[0007] More preferably, it further comprises a flow guiding platform and a flow guiding ring; the right side of the dust suction pipe is fixedly connected with the flow guiding platform; a flow guiding ring is fixedly connected in each filter cylinder.

[0008] More preferably, it further comprises a bent pipe, a round rod, and a friction ring; the dust suction pipe is communicated with the bent pipe, and another intercepting piece is arranged in the pipe orifice of the bent pipe; a control valve is arranged on the bent pipe; the right side of the mounting disc is rotatably connected with the round rod; the end of the round rod is fixedly connected with the friction ring; the friction ring is in contact with the inner wall of the sealing cover; a plurality of cutting teeth are also arranged on the outer ring surface of the round rod and the inner ring surface of the sealing cover.

[0009] More preferably, a plurality of filter materials are arranged in the filter box, and a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in each filter material except the leftmost filter material.

[0010] More preferably, the ventilation holes on adjacent two filter materials are mutually offset.

[0011] More preferably, it further includes a sliding block, a high-frequency vibration motor and a return spring; the filter box is composed of two horizontal plates, two vertical plates and a plurality of elastic members; a plurality of elastic members are fixedly connected to both horizontal plates; the telescopic ends of all elastic members are fixedly connected to the corresponding vertical plates; both vertical plates are slidably connected to the two horizontal plates; a sliding block is slidably connected to each of the front and rear sides of the installation box; a high-frequency vibration motor is fixedly connected to each sliding block; two return springs are fixedly connected to each sliding block; all return springs are fixedly connected to the installation box; the two sliding blocks are each in contact with a vertical plate in the initial state; all filter materials are detachably connected to the two vertical plates; all filter materials are in contact with the two horizontal plates.

[0012] More preferably, it further includes a dust suction box, a connecting pipe and a connecting tube; a dust suction box is fixedly connected to the lower side of the filter box; the dust suction box is communicated with a connecting tube; the connecting tube is communicated with a bent tube; a plurality of connecting tubes are communicated with the dust suction box; suction holes corresponding to the connecting tubes one by one are opened on the lower horizontal plate; all connecting tubes are inserted into the lower horizontal plate in the initial state; an interval is provided between adjacent two filter materials, and each interval corresponds to a plurality of connecting tubes.

[0013] More preferably, it further includes an air purification box; the air purification box is inserted into the filter box; the air purification box is located on the left side of the filter box, and both the left and right sides of the air purification box are breathable cloth.

[0014] More preferably, an air humidifier is provided in the air guide tube on the left side.

[0015] Beneficial effects: The filter material of the present invention uses a nano-level ultra-fine color fiber three-layer composite filter material, which has excellent water resistance and can maintain stable filtering performance in a humid environment; in addition, the filter material has the characteristic of high burst strength, can withstand the impact brought by air flow, is not easy to break, and ensures the long-term stability and durability of the filter material; the ultra-fine fibers in the filter element have a diameter less than 1μm and are evenly distributed, which can effectively intercept fine particles in the air; its filter element adopts a three-layer continuous stepped filtration design, which can effectively alleviate the contradiction between resistance and filtration efficiency, and realizes a high-efficiency, low-resistance and long-life filtration effect;

[0016] The large impurities and part of the dust in the air are intercepted by the intercepting net, preventing the large impurities from accumulating on the filter material and affecting the filtration of the filter material. At the same time, part of the dust is intercepted in advance by the intercepting net, reducing the filtration pressure of the filter material and prolonging the service time of the filter material. By pre-filtering the dust through the intercepting net, while improving the service life of the filter material, it avoids the problem of bacteria breeding caused by water mist dust reduction in the existing automotive air conditioner filter.

[0017] The large impurities intercepted by the intercepting piece are cut by the cooperation of the cutting teeth in the annular groove on the filter cartridge and the cutting teeth in the circular through groove of the air guide cylinder, so that the large impurities are shredded and then sucked into the vacuum cleaner through the dust suction pipe, avoiding the blockage of the dust suction pipe. When dealing with the accumulated impurities in one of the filter cartridges, the intercepting nets in other filter cartridges are still in the normal filtering working state, and the automotive air conditioning system operates normally, thus avoiding the influence of the impurity cleaning work in the filter cartridge on the operation of the automotive air conditioning system;

[0018] By making the two vertical plates vibrate reciprocally left and right, all the filter materials are vibrated, and the dust adhering to the surface of the filter materials is shaken off. At the same time, the vacuum cleaner connected to the dust suction pipe is controlled to start, the control valve on the bent pipe is opened, and all the communicating pipes on the dust suction box generate suction through the connecting pipe, so as to cooperate with the vibration of the filter materials to suck and collect the shaken-off dust, thereby reducing the dust amount on the surface of the filter materials, improving the filtering effect of the filter materials, and prolonging the service life of the filter materials. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the air filter using the nano-scale composite filter material of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional internal structural schematic diagram of the installation box, air guide cylinder, sealing cover and installation plate of the air filter using the nano-scale composite filter material of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is of the air filter using the nano-scale composite filter material of the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of Area A;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the combination of the filter cartridge and the intercepting net of the air filter using the nano-scale composite filter material of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a sectional view of the air guide cylinder, sealing cover and installation plate of the air filter using the nano-scale composite filter material of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the combination of the sliding block, high-frequency vibration motor and return spring of the air filter using the nano-scale composite filter material of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the combination of the vertical plate and the filter material of the air filter using the nano-scale composite filter material of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is an exploded view of several filter materials of the air filter using the nano-scale composite filter material of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 9Schematic diagram of the three - dimensional structure of the dust collection box, connecting pipe and connecting tube combination of the air filter using the nano - level composite filter material of the present invention.

[0028] The labels in the figure are: 1 - mounting plate, 2 - mounting box, 3 - filter box, 3001 - horizontal plate, 3002 - vertical plate, 3003 - elastic member, 001 - through - hole, 002 - communication hole, 003 - intercepting piece, 004 - cutting teeth, 005 - filter material, 006 - vacuum cleaner, 101 - air guide cylinder, 102 - sealing cover, 103 - mounting disc, 104 - filter cylinder, 105 - intercepting net, 106 - dust suction pipe, 107 - sealing disc, 201 - drive motor II, 202 - spur gear II, 203 - toothed ring II, 301 - drive motor I, 302 - spur gear I, 303 - toothed ring I, 401 - flow - guiding platform, 402 - flow - guiding ring, 501 - bent pipe, 502 - round rod, 503 - friction ring, 601 - sliding block, 602 - high - frequency vibration motor, 603 - return spring, 701 - dust collection box, 702 - connecting pipe, 703 - connecting tube, 801 - air purification box. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings.

[0030] The first embodiment

[0031] An air filter using a nano - level composite filter material, according to Figures 1-4 and Figure 9 shown, includes a mounting plate 1, a mounting box 2 and a filter box 3; the mounting plate 1 is bolt - connected to the mounting box 2; the filter box 3 is inserted into the mounting box 2, and the filter box 3 is snap - connected to the mounting box 2 through a buckle; a filter material 005 is arranged in the filter box 3, and the filter material 005 is a nano - level ultra - fine colored fiber three - layer composite filter material.

[0032] It also includes an air guide tube 101, a sealing cover 102, a mounting plate 103, a filter cartridge 104, an intercepting net 105, a dust suction pipe 106, a sealing disk 107 and a driving assembly; One air guide tube 101 is communicated with each side of the filter box 3; The air guide tube 101 on the right is rotatably connected with a mounting plate 103; The mounting plate 103 is rotatably connected with a sealing cover 102, and the sealing cover 102 is communicated with an air inlet pipe; The sealing cover 102 is fixedly connected with the mounting box 2 through a connecting block; The mounting plate 103 is provided with four circular through grooves distributed in an annular array; One filter cartridge 104 is arranged in each circular through groove; One intercepting net 105 is fixedly connected in each filter cartridge 104; The air guide tube 101 is fixedly connected with a dust suction pipe 106, and the dust suction pipe 106 is connected with a vacuum cleaner 006 through a conduit; The dust suction pipe 106 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate 103; Four communicating holes 002 are formed in the mounting plate 103 and distributed in an annular array; At least one through hole 001 is formed in each filter cartridge 104; Each communicating hole 002 is communicated with one through hole 001; A dust suction hole is formed in the dust suction pipe 106, and the dust suction hole is initially aligned with the upper communicating hole 002; The dust suction pipe 106 is fixedly connected with a sealing disk 107 through a connecting block; The sealing disk 107 is in contact with the mounting plate 103; The filter box 3 is connected with a driving assembly; The driving assembly is connected with the mounting plate 103.

[0033] It also includes a driving motor two 201, a flat gear two 202 and a toothed ring two 203; The inner ring surface of the air guide tube 101 on the right is bolted with a driving motor two 201; The output shaft of the driving motor two 201 is fixedly connected with a flat gear two 202; One toothed ring two 203 is fixedly connected to each filter cartridge 104; All the filter cartridges 104 are rotatably connected with the mounting plate 103; The flat gear two 202 is initially meshed with one toothed ring two 203; An annular groove is formed on the outer ring surface of each filter cartridge 104, and several cutting teeth 004 are arranged in each annular groove; Several cutting teeth 004 are also arranged on the inner wall of each circular through groove of the mounting plate 103, and the cutting teeth 004 on the inner wall of the circular through groove of the mounting plate 103 cooperate with the cutting teeth 004 of the annular groove of the filter cartridge 104; One intercepting piece 003 is arranged in each communicating hole 002, and the intercepting piece 003 is used for intercepting large impurities.

[0034] It also includes a flow guiding platform 401 and a flow guiding ring 402; The right side of the dust suction pipe 106 is fixedly connected with a flow guiding platform 401; One flow guiding ring 402 is fixedly connected in each filter cartridge 104.

[0035] The driving component includes a second driving motor 201, a second spur gear 202 and a second toothed ring 203; the filter box 3 is bolted to the second driving motor 201 through a mounting bracket; the output shaft of the second driving motor 201 is fixedly connected to the second spur gear 202; the mounting disc 103 is fixedly connected to the second toothed ring 203; the second toothed ring 203 meshes with the second spur gear 202.

[0036] It further includes a bent pipe 501, a round rod 502 and a friction ring 503; the dust suction pipe 106 communicates with the bent pipe 501, and another intercepting piece 003 is arranged inside the pipe orifice of the bent pipe 501; a control valve is arranged on the bent pipe 501; the right side of the mounting disc 103 is rotatably connected to the round rod 502; the end of the round rod 502 is fixedly connected to the friction ring 503; the friction ring 503 contacts the inner wall of the sealing cover 102; a number of cutting teeth 004 are also arranged on the outer ring surface of the round rod 502 and the inner ring surface of the sealing cover 102, and the cutting teeth 004 on the round rod 502 cooperate with the cutting teeth 004 on the inner ring surface of the sealing cover 102.

[0037] During installation, this filter is installed in the engine compartment of the vehicle through the mounting plate 1. The air inlet pipe on the sealing cover 102 is connected to the air outlet of the blower of the vehicle air conditioning system, and the air guide cylinder 101 on the left is connected to the evaporator of the vehicle air conditioning system. When the vehicle air conditioning system is operating, the outside air is introduced into the sealing cover 102 through the air inlet pipe, and the air is guided through the cooperation of the guide platform 401 and the guide ring 402. Most of the impurities enter the filter cartridge 104 along with the air. The large impurities and some dust in the air are intercepted by the intercepting net 105, preventing the large impurities from accumulating on the filter medium 005 and affecting the filtration of the filter medium 005. At the same time, some dust is intercepted in advance by the intercepting net 105, reducing the filtration pressure of the filter medium 005 and extending the service life of the filter medium 005. As the vehicle air conditioning system continues to operate, impurities intercepted by the intercepting net 105 accumulate in the filter cartridge 104. To ensure the filtration effect of the intercepting net 105 and the air flow rate, the drive motor two 201 is periodically controlled to start. The output shaft of the drive motor two 201 drives the flat gear two 202 to drive the gear ring two 203 to rotate. The gear ring two 203 drives the mounting plate 103 and the filter cartridge 104 to rotate by ninety degrees, making the filter cartridge 104 with accumulated impurities face the sealing disc 107. The right side of the filter cartridge 104 with accumulated impurities is sealed by the sealing disc 107. At this time, the through hole 001 below the filter cartridge 104 with accumulated impurities is aligned with the dust suction hole on the dust suction pipe 106. The vacuum cleaner 006 connected to the dust suction pipe 106 is started, and suction is generated in the through hole 001 through the dust suction hole and the communication hole 002 on the dust suction pipe 106, sucking the impurities accumulated in the filter cartridge 104 into the vacuum cleaner 006. To prevent large impurities from blocking the dust suction pipe 106, an intercepting piece 003 is provided in the communication hole 002 to intercept the large impurities. When the vacuum cleaner 006 is started, the drive motor one 301 is controlled to start at the same time. The output shaft of the drive motor one 301 drives the flat gear one 302 to drive the gear ring one 303 to rotate. The gear ring one 303 drives the filter cartridge 104 to rotate. The cutting teeth 004 in the annular groove on the filter cartridge 104 cooperate with the cutting teeth 004 in the circular through groove of the air guide cylinder 101 to cut the large impurities intercepted by the intercepting piece 003, so that the large impurities are chopped and then sucked into the vacuum cleaner 006 through the dust suction pipe 106, preventing the dust suction pipe 106 from being blocked. After the impurities accumulated in the above filter cartridge 104 are sucked out, the drive motor one 301 is controlled to turn off, and the above operation is repeated to process the impurities accumulated in the next filter cartridge 104, thereby preventing excessive accumulation of impurities in the filter cartridge 104 from affecting the filtration effect and the air flow rate. When processing the impurities accumulated in one of the filter cartridges 104, the intercepting nets 105 in the other filter cartridges 104 are still in the normal filtration working state, and the vehicle air conditioning system operates normally, thereby preventing the impurity cleaning work in the filter cartridge 104 from affecting the operation of the vehicle air conditioning system. The air pre-filtered by the intercepting net 105 is then introduced into the filter box 3 through the air guide cylinder 101 on the right and filtered by the filter medium 005.The filter medium 005 is set as a three-layer composite filter sheet of nano-scale ultra-fine colored fibers. Through three-layer continuous stepped filtration, while ensuring the filtration effect, it alleviates the contradiction between resistance and air circulation efficiency. Then it is input into the evaporation box through the air guide cylinder 101 on the left, and pre-filters dust through the interception net 105. While improving the service life of the filter medium 005, it avoids the problem of bacteria breeding caused by dust reduction with water mist in existing automotive air filters.

[0038] When guiding impurities through the guide platform 401 and the guide ring 402, a small amount of impurities will fall into the sealing cover 102. To prevent excessive accumulation of impurities in the sealing cover 102 from affecting the initial input air quality after long-term use, when the automotive air conditioner is not in use, the control valve on the bending pipe 501 is opened, and the vacuum cleaner 006 connected to the dust suction pipe 106 is started. Then, the impurities accumulated in the sealing cover 102 are sucked out through the bending pipe 501. At the same time, the large impurities in the sealing cover 102 are intercepted by the interception piece 003 in the bending pipe 501. The control driving motor two 201 is started, so that the mounting disc 103 drives the round rod 502 and the friction ring 503 to rotate. The friction ring 503 rubs against the inner wall of the sealing cover 102. Due to the frictional force, the round rod 502 rotates, and then the cutting teeth 004 on the round rod 502 cooperate with the cutting teeth 004 on the inner wall of the sealing cover 102 to cut the large impurities in the sealing cover 102, avoiding blockage of the bending pipe 501 by large impurities in the sealing cover 102.

[0039] The second embodiment

[0040] Based on the first embodiment, according to Figure 1 and Figures 6-9 as shown,

[0041] A number of filter media 005 are provided in the filter box 3, and except for the leftmost filter medium 005, a number of ventilation holes are opened on each filter medium 005.

[0042] The ventilation holes on adjacent two filter media 005 are mutually offset, avoiding impurities in the air passing directly through the ventilation holes without being filtered by the filter medium 005.

[0043] It also includes a sliding block 601, a high-frequency vibration motor 602 and a return spring 603; the filter box 3 is composed of two cross plates 3001, two vertical plates 3002 and a number of elastic members 3003; a number of elastic members 3003 are fixedly connected to both of the two cross plates 3001, and the elastic members 3003 are arranged as elastic telescopic rods; the telescopic ends of all the elastic members 3003 are fixedly connected to the corresponding vertical plates 3002; both of the two vertical plates 3002 are slidably connected to the two cross plates 3001; one sliding block 601 is slidably connected to each of the front and rear sides of the installation box 2; a high-frequency vibration motor 602 is bolted to each sliding block 601; two return springs 603 are fixedly connected to each sliding block 601; all the return springs 603 are fixedly connected to the installation box 2; the two sliding blocks 601 are each in contact with a vertical plate 3002 in the initial state; all the filter materials 005 are detachably connected to the two vertical plates 3002; all the filter materials 005 are in contact with the two cross plates 3001.

[0044] It also includes a dust suction box 701, a communicating pipe 702 and a connecting pipe 703; the dust suction box 701 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the filter box 3; the dust suction box 701 is communicated with the connecting pipe 703; the connecting pipe 703 is communicated with the bent pipe 501; a number of communicating pipes 702 are communicated with the dust suction box 701; suction holes corresponding to the communicating pipes 702 one by one are formed in the lower cross plate 3001; all the communicating pipes 702 are inserted into the lower cross plate 3001 in the initial state; an interval is provided between every two adjacent filter materials 005, and each interval corresponds to a number of communicating pipes 702.

[0045] It also includes an air purification box 801; the air purification box 801 is inserted into the filter box 3; the air purification box 801 is located on the left side of the filter box 3, both the left and right sides of the air purification box 801 are breathable cloth, and activated carbon particles are arranged in the air purification box 801 to purify the filtered air and further improve the air quality.

[0046] An air humidifier is arranged in the left air guide tube 101, and the filtered and purified air is humidified by starting the air humidifier.

[0047] The air filtration effect is further enhanced by setting a number of filter materials 005. To ensure the air circulation rate, except for the leftmost filter material 005, a number of ventilation holes are provided on each filter material 005. When part of the air encounters resistance when passing through the filter material 005, it passes through the ventilation holes to the next filter material 005. The ventilation holes on two adjacent filter materials 005 are staggered from each other, so that part of the air output from the ventilation holes of the previous filter material 005 will inevitably pass through the next filter material 005 for filtration, preventing impurities in the air from directly passing through the ventilation holes without passing through the filter material 005. Thus, each filter material 005 participates in air filtration, enhancing the air filtration effect while ensuring the air circulation rate. As the filtration work of the filter material 005 progresses, a large amount of dust will adhere and remain inside the filter material 005. When the automotive air conditioner is not in use, the high-frequency vibration motor 602 is controlled to start. The high-frequency vibration motor 602 drives the slider 601 to vibrate reciprocally left and right, causing the return spring 603 to reciprocally expand and contract. The slider 601 causes the vertical plate 3002 to vibrate reciprocally left and right, causing the elastic member 3003 to reciprocally expand and contract. Further, the reciprocal left and right vibration of the two vertical plates 3002 causes all the filter materials 005 to vibrate, shaking off the dust adhering to the surface of the filter materials 005. At the same time, the dust suction pipe 106 is controlled to connect to the dust collector 006 to start, and the control valve on the bent pipe 501 is opened. Through the connecting pipe 703, suction is generated in all the connecting pipes 702 on the dust suction box 701, and then, in cooperation with the vibration of the filter materials 005, the shaken-off dust is sucked and collected, thereby reducing the dust amount on the surface of the filter materials 005, improving the filtration effect of the filter materials 005, and extending the service life of the filter materials 005.

[0048] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. An air filter using nano-scale composite filter material, comprising a mounting plate (1), a mounting box (2) and a filter box (3); the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to the mounting box (2); the filter box (3) is inserted into the mounting box (2), and the filter box (3) is snap-fitted to the mounting box (2) by a snap fastener; the filter material (005) is arranged in the filter box (3); the characteristics are: It also includes an air guide tube (101), a sealing cover (102), a mounting plate (103), a filter cartridge (104), an interception net (105), a dust suction pipe (106), a sealing plate (107) and a drive assembly; the filter box (3) is connected to an air guide tube (101) on both sides; the right air guide tube (101) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (103); the mounting plate (103) is rotatably connected to the sealing cover (102), and the sealing cover (102) is connected to the air inlet pipe; the sealing cover (102) is fixedly connected to the mounting box (2) via a connecting block; the mounting plate (103) is provided with a plurality of circular through grooves; a filter cartridge (104) is arranged in each circular through groove; and an interception net (105) is fixedly connected in each filter cartridge (104). ; The air guide tube (101) is fixedly connected with a dust suction tube (106); the dust suction tube (106) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (103); a plurality of connecting holes (002) are formed on the mounting plate (103); each filter tube (104) is formed with a through hole (001); each connecting hole (002) is connected with a through hole (001); a dust suction hole is formed on the dust suction tube (106), and the dust suction hole is initially aligned with the upper connecting hole (002); the dust suction tube (106) is fixedly connected with a sealing plate (107) via a connecting block; the sealing plate (107) is in contact with the mounting plate (103); the filter box (3) is connected with a driving assembly; the driving assembly is connected to the mounting plate (103), and the driving assembly is used to drive the mounting plate (103) to rotate; The driving assembly drives the filter cartridge (104) to rotate, so that the filter cartridge (104) with accumulated impurities is directly opposite to the sealing disk (107), and the filter cartridge (104) with accumulated impurities is sealed by the sealing disk (107). At this time, the through hole (001) below the filter cartridge (104) with accumulated impurities is directly opposite to the dust suction hole on the dust suction pipe (106).

2. The air filter using nano-scale composite filter material according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a driving motor 1 (301), a flat gear 1 (302) and a gear ring 1 (303); the inner ring surface of the right air guide cylinder (101) is fixedly connected to the driving motor 1 (301); the output shaft of the driving motor 1 (301) is fixedly connected to the flat gear 1 (302); each filter cartridge (104) is fixedly connected to a gear ring 1 (303); all filter cartridges (104) are rotatably connected to the mounting plate (103); the flat gear 1 (302) is initially meshed with a gear ring 1 (303); an annular groove is formed on the outer ring surface of each filter cartridge (104), and a plurality of cutting teeth (004) are arranged in each annular groove; a plurality of cutting teeth (004) are also arranged on the inner wall of each circular through groove of the mounting plate (103); and an intercepting plate (003) is arranged in each connecting hole (002).

3. The air filter using nano-scale composite filter material according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a flow guide platform (401) and a flow guide ring (402); the flow guide platform (401) is fixedly connected to the right side of the dust suction pipe (106); and a flow guide ring (402) is fixedly connected to each filter cartridge (104).

4. An air filter using a nano-scale composite filter material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: It also comprises a bending tube (501), a round rod (502) and a friction ring (503); the dust suction tube (106) is connected to the bending tube (501), and another intercepting plate (003) is arranged in the tube mouth of the bending tube (501); a control valve is arranged on the bending tube (501); the right side of the mounting plate (103) is rotatably connected to the round rod (502); the end of the round rod (502) is fixedly connected to the friction ring (503); the friction ring (503) is in contact with the inner wall of the sealing cover (102); and a plurality of cutting teeth (004) are also arranged on the outer ring surface of the round rod (502) and the inner ring surface of the sealing cover (102).

5. The air filter using nano-scale composite filter material according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of filter materials (005) are provided in the filter box (3), and except for the filter material (005) on the far left, each filter material (005) is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes.

6. The air filter using nano-scale composite filter material according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ventilation holes on two adjacent filter materials (005) are offset from each other.

7. The air filter using nano-scale composite filter material according to claim 6, characterized in that: The filter box (3) is composed of two horizontal plates (3001), two vertical plates (3002) and a plurality of elastic members (3003); the two horizontal plates (3001) are fixedly connected to the plurality of elastic members (3003); the telescopic ends of all the elastic members (3003) are fixedly connected to the corresponding vertical plates (3002); the two vertical plates (3002) are slidably connected to the two horizontal plates (3001); the front and rear sides of the installation box (2) are fixedly connected to the plurality of elastic members (3003 ... Each sliding connection has a sliding block (601); each sliding block (601) is fixedly connected to a high-frequency vibration motor (602); each sliding block (601) is fixedly connected to two return springs (603); all return springs (603) are fixedly connected to the installation box (2); the two sliding blocks (601) are each in contact with a vertical plate (3002) in an initial state; all filter materials (005) are detachably connected to the two vertical plates (3002); and all filter materials (005) are in contact with the two horizontal plates (3001).

8. The air filter using nano-scale composite filter material according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also comprises a dust collection box (701), a connecting pipe (702) and a connecting pipe (703); the dust collection box (701) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the filter box (3); the dust collection box (701) is connected to the connecting pipe (703); the connecting pipe (703) is connected to the bending pipe (501); the dust collection box (701) is connected to a plurality of connecting pipes (702); the lower horizontal plate (3001) is provided with suction holes corresponding to the connecting pipes (702); all the connecting pipes (702) are initially plugged into the lower horizontal plate (3001); and intervals are provided between two adjacent filter materials (005), and each interval corresponds to a plurality of connecting pipes (702).

9. The air filter using nano-scale composite filter material according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes an air purification box (801); the air purification box (801) is inserted into the filter box (3); the air purification box (801) is located on the left side of the filter box (3), and both left and right sides of the air purification box (801) are made of breathable cloth.

10. The air filter using nano-scale composite filter material according to claim 9, characterized in that: An air humidifier is arranged in the air guide tube (101) on the left.

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