A large pipe hoisting device in a building underground garage

By designing a pipe hoisting device with components such as studs, fixing frames, and self-locking hooks, the automated hoisting and fixing of ventilation ducts in underground garages has been achieved, solving the problem of excessive manpower consumption in existing technologies and improving efficiency and safety.

CN119079851BActive Publication Date: 2026-05-19TAIAN TAISHAN DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TAIAN TAISHAN DEVELOPMENT INVESTMENT CO LTD
Filing Date
2024-10-24
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the underground parking garage of a cast-in-place high-rise building, the installation of ventilation ducts requires the coordinated operation of multiple workers, resulting in excessive human resource consumption.

Method used

Design a pipe hoisting device that includes a stud, a fixed frame, a drive box, a winding mechanism, and a self-locking hook. The device automatically hoists ventilation ducts by rotating and moving the nut along the stud, and fixes and moves the ducts by driving the winding roller through the self-locking hook and worm gear.

Benefits of technology

This reduces the need for staff and manpower, and enables automated hoisting and fixing of ventilation ducts, avoiding duct falls caused by subsequent height adjustments and loose nuts.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN119079851B_ABST
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Abstract

The application discloses a large pipeline hoisting device in a building underground garage, relates to the technical field of pipeline hoisting, and comprises an underground garage building and a ventilation pipeline. The top of the inner cavity of the underground garage building is fixedly connected with a plurality of threaded studs. The large pipeline hoisting device in the building underground garage is provided with threaded studs, fixing frames and fixing members. The device can automatically hoist the ventilation pipeline, and the number of workers needed to lift the ventilation pipeline can be reduced, so that fewer workers can be arranged to carry out pipeline hoisting work, and the occupation of human resources is reduced. While hoisting the ventilation pipeline, the device can drive the nut to rotate and move along the outer side of the threaded stud, limit the upper part of the fixing member and the ventilation pipeline, and fix the position of the fixing member and the ventilation pipeline without the need of adjusting the height of the nut. The fixing nut can be directly screwed on the outer side of the threaded stud, screwed below the fixing member, and fixed to the fixing member and the ventilation pipeline.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of pipeline hoisting technology, specifically to a large-scale pipeline hoisting device for underground parking garages. Background Technology

[0002] Cast-in-place high-rise buildings are all designed with underground parking garages. During the later stages of underground garage construction, the installation of pipes within the garage is a crucial step. These pipes include various diameters and lengths for heating, water supply, and ventilation. Installing ventilation ducts requires multiple workers to support and move the ducts, necessitating coordinated efforts and resulting in a significant expenditure of manpower. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a large-scale pipe hoisting device for underground parking garages, solving the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a large-scale pipe hoisting device for an underground parking garage, comprising an underground parking garage structure and ventilation ducts. Several studs are fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the underground parking garage structure. A fixing frame is fitted around the outer side of each stud. A drive box is placed on one side of each fixing frame, and a first self-locking hook is placed on the other side. Several top plates are fixedly connected to the top of the drive box. Several moving trolleys are arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the underground parking garage structure. A winding mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of each moving trolley. A hoisting rope is installed inside each winding mechanism. One end of each hoisting rope passes through three guide wheel mechanisms and extends to below the top plate, where it is fixedly connected to a second self-locking hook. The first hook and the second self-locking hook each have a hook ring. One end of each hook ring is fixedly connected to a traction rope. Both sides of the ventilation duct are fixedly connected to a fixing seat. The top of each fixing seat is fixedly connected to a lifting ring. Each lifting ring is wound with a fixing rope. One end of each fixing rope is fixedly connected to a winding box. A winding roller is rotatably connected inside each winding box. The traction rope is wound around the outside of the winding roller. A transmission box is fixedly connected to one side of the winding box. One end of each winding roller extends into the transmission box and is rotatably connected to one side of the transmission box cavity. A worm gear is fixedly sleeved on the outside of each winding roller. A worm gear, which is rotatably connected to the worm gear, is rotatably connected inside each transmission box. The top end of each worm gear extends to the top of the transmission box.

[0005] Optionally, a fixing component is placed below the ventilation duct. Several positioning blocks are fixedly connected to the top of each fixing component. Positioning grooves are opened at the bottom of each fixing base. The positioning blocks are inserted into the positioning grooves. Moving grooves are opened inside the fixing base on both sides of the positioning grooves. A fixing spring is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of each moving groove. A locking block is fixedly connected to one end of each fixing spring. One end of each locking block is inserted into the positioning block.

[0006] Optionally, a drive groove is provided inside the fixed seat and above the moving groove. A bidirectional ball screw is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the drive groove. Drive blocks are threaded to the opposite positions on the outer sides of the bidirectional ball screw. The other end of each block extends into the drive groove. Each drive block is located on one side of one end of the block. One end of each bidirectional ball screw extends to the outside of the fixed seat.

[0007] Optionally, each drive box cavity has a sliding block slidably connected to it, and each drive box cavity has a rotating rod rotatably connected to its bottom. The top of each rotating rod passes through the sliding block and extends above it. Each drive box cavity cavity has a servo motor fixedly connected to its top. The output end of each servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod. Each rotating rod has a first pulley movably sleeved on its outer side. Each rotating rod has a spline groove on its outer side. Each spline groove has a spline component inside it. One end of each spline component is connected to the inner side of the first pulley. Each sliding block has a fixed block fixedly connected to its top. Each fixed block has an annular groove inside it. Each annular groove has a limit rod slidably connected inside it. The top of each limit rod extends above the fixed block and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first pulley.

[0008] Optionally, each of the moving blocks has a drive cavity inside, and each drive cavity is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft. A second pulley, which is connected to the first pulley via a belt drive, is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of each rotating shaft. A transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of each rotating shaft. One end of the moving block extends to the outer side of the drive box and is provided with two fixed half-rings. The outer side of one fixed half-ring is fixedly connected to one end of the moving block. The two fixed half-rings are fixedly connected by a bolt fixing assembly. A half-gear ring is slidably connected inside each fixed half-ring. Both ends of one half-gear ring are inserted into the ends of the other half-gear ring. The two half-gear rings form a transmission gear ring, and the transmission gear ring cooperates with the transmission gear.

[0009] Optionally, each of the fixed semi-rings has a threaded block fixedly connected to its top, and each threaded block has a screw threadedly connected inside. One end of the screw is rotatably connected to a post, and each of the semi-rings has several slots that mate with the posts.

[0010] Optionally, a fixing groove is provided on both sides of the stud, and a first quick-tight screw is threaded to both sides of the fixing bracket. One end of the first quick-tight screw is inserted into the fixing groove, and the other end of the first quick-tight screw extends to the outside of the fixing bracket.

[0011] Optionally, one end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to two first mounting blocks, and one side of the drive box is fixedly connected to a second mounting block. The second mounting blocks are located between the two first mounting blocks. A first screw is inserted inside each of the second mounting blocks. One end of each first screw extends to one side of one first mounting block, and the other end of each first screw extends to one side of the other first mounting block. A first bolt is threaded onto the outer side of the tail end of each first screw.

[0012] This invention provides a large-scale pipe hoisting device for underground parking garages, which has the following advantages:

[0013] 1. The large-scale pipe hoisting device in the underground parking garage of this building, equipped with studs, fixing frames, and fasteners, can automatically hoist ventilation ducts without requiring multiple workers to lift them. This reduces the need for manpower and allows for fewer personnel to be assigned to the pipe hoisting work. While hoisting the ventilation ducts, the device can drive the nut to rotate and move along the outside of the stud, limiting the position of the fasteners and the ventilation ducts above. No subsequent adjustment of the nut height is required; the fixing nut can be directly screwed onto the outside of the stud and the bottom of the fastener to fix the position of the fasteners and the ventilation ducts.

[0014] 2. The large pipe hoisting device in the underground garage of this building is equipped with a fixed half-ring, a drive box, and a fixing frame. After hoisting the ventilation duct, the second self-locking hook is removed from the hook ring. Then, the operator rotates the worm gear, which drives the take-up roller to rotate through the worm wheel, allowing the traction rope to be released from the outside of the take-up roller. The hook ring is then hooked onto the first self-locking hook. The operator then resets and rotates the screw, which pushes one end of the insert into the slot to fix the position of the half-tooth ring. The bolt fixing assembly is then unlocked, and the other fixed half-ring is removed from the outside of the stud. The first bolt is then unscrewed from the outside of the first screw, and the first screw is removed from the inside of the two first and second mounting blocks. The drive box, top plate, and guide wheel mechanism are then removed for reuse. The traction rope, take-up box and take-up roller, hook ring and fixing rope, lifting ring, and first self-locking hook further limit and fix the position of the fixing parts and ventilation duct to prevent the ventilation duct and fixing parts from falling when the fixing bolts loosen. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the two fixed semi-ring connection structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a top view schematic diagram of the two half-tooth rings of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a top view of the fixing frame structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed semi-ring portion structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the second self-locking hook and the winding box of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the winding box of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transmission box of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A;

[0024] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B;

[0025] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point C.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Underground parking garage structure; 2. Stud; 3. Fixing frame; 4. First mounting block; 6. Second mounting block; 7. First screw; 8. First bolt; 9. Drive box; 10. Top plate; 11. Guide wheel mechanism; 12. Suspension rope; 13. Servo motor; 14. Rotating rod; 15. Moving block; 16. First pulley; 17. Spline groove; 18. Spline component; 19. Fixing block; 20. Annular groove; 21. Limiting rod; 22. Drive cavity; 23. Rotating shaft; 24. Second pulley; 25. Fixed half ring; 26. Half gear ring; 27. Insert block; 28. Nut; 29. ​​Threaded block; 30. Screw; 31. Winding machine 32. Insert post; 33. Slot; 34. First quick-release screw; 35. First self-locking hook; 36. Fixing groove; 37. Bolt fixing assembly; 38. Fixing component; 39. Transmission gear; 40. Winding box; 41. Winding roller; 42. Traction rope; 43. Transmission box; 44. Worm gear; 45. Worm wheel; 46. Hook and ring; 47. Second self-locking hook; 48. Fixing rope; 49. Lifting ring; 50. Fixing seat; 51. Positioning block; 52. Positioning groove; 53. Moving groove; 54. Locking block; 55. Drive groove; 56. Bidirectional ball screw; 57. Drive block; 58. Fixing spring; 59. Ventilation duct; 60. Moving cart. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] Please see Figures 1 to 11This invention provides a technical solution: a large-scale pipe hoisting device for an underground parking garage, comprising an underground parking garage structure 1 and a ventilation duct 59. Several studs 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the underground parking garage structure 1. A fixing frame 3 is fitted around the outside of each stud 2. A drive box 9 is placed on one side of the fixing frame 3, and a first self-locking hook 35 is placed on the other side of the fixing frame 3. Several top plates 10 are fixedly connected to the top of the drive box 9. Several moving carts 60 are arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the underground parking garage structure 1. A winding mechanism 31 is fixedly connected to the top of each moving cart 60. A hoisting rope 12 is installed inside each winding mechanism 31. One end of each hoisting rope 12 passes through three guide wheel mechanisms 11 and extends to below the top plate 10, where a second self-locking hook 47 is fixedly connected. Each second self-locking hook 47 is hooked with a... A hook 46 is fixedly connected to one end of each hook 46 with a traction rope 42. A fixed seat 50 is fixedly connected to both sides of the ventilation duct 59. A lifting ring 49 is fixedly connected to the top of each fixed seat 50. A fixed rope 48 is wound around each lifting ring 49. A winding box 40 is fixedly connected to one end of each fixed rope 48. A winding roller 41 is rotatably connected inside the winding box 40. The traction rope 42 is wound around the outside of the winding roller 41. A transmission box 43 is fixedly connected to one side of the winding box 40. One end of each winding roller 41 extends into the transmission box 43 and is rotatably connected to one side of the inner cavity of the transmission box 43. A worm gear 45 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of each winding roller 41. A worm 44 is rotatably connected inside the transmission box 43 and is driven by the worm gear 45. The top of each worm 44 extends to the top of the transmission box 43.

[0030] Among them, a fixing member 38 is placed below the ventilation duct 59. Several positioning blocks 51 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing member 38. The bottom of the fixing seat 50 is provided with a positioning groove 52. The positioning blocks 51 are inserted into the positioning groove 52. The fixing seat 50 is provided with a moving groove 53 on both sides of the positioning groove 52. A fixing spring 58 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the moving groove 53. A locking block 54 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing spring 58. One end of the locking block 54 is inserted into the positioning block 51. The positioning block 51 and the fixing member 38 are fixed by the locking block 54.

[0031] The fixed base 50 has a drive groove 55 located inside and above the moving groove 53. A bidirectional ball screw 56 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the drive groove 55. Drive blocks 57 are threaded to the opposite positions of the outer threads of the bidirectional ball screw 56. The other end of the locking block 54 extends into the drive groove 55. The drive blocks 57 are located on one side of one end of the locking block 54. One end of the bidirectional ball screw 56 extends to the outside of the fixed base 50. When it is necessary to remove the fixing part 38, the operator rotates the bidirectional ball screw 56, causing the bidirectional ball screw 56 to drive the drive block 57 to move. The drive block 57 pushes one end of the locking block 54 out of the positioning block 51, so that the positioning block 51 can be removed from the positioning groove 52. Then the fixing part 38 is removed from the bottom of the ventilation duct 59. Then the operator rotates the bidirectional ball screw 56 to reset and drive the drive block 57 to move back. At this time, the fixed spring 58 can push the locking block 54 to move back.

[0032] The drive box 9 has a sliding block 15 slidably connected to its inner cavity. A rotating rod 14 is rotatably connected to the bottom of each inner cavity. The top of each rotating rod 14 passes through the moving block 15 and extends above it. A servo motor 13 is fixedly connected to the top of each inner cavity. The output end of each servo motor 13 is fixedly connected to the top of each rotating rod 14. A first pulley 16 is movably sleeved on the outer side of each rotating rod 14. A spline groove 17 is formed on the outer side of each rotating rod 14. A spline component 18 is provided inside each spline groove 17. One end of each spline component 18 is connected to the inner side of the first pulley 16. A fixed block 19 is fixedly connected to the top of each moving block 15. A ring is formed inside each fixed block 19. The groove 20 and the annular groove 20 are both slidably connected to the limiting rod 21. The top of the limiting rod 21 extends above the fixed block 19 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first pulley 16. When the nut 28 rotates and moves along the outside of the stud 2, the nut 28 drives the half gear ring 26, the fixed half ring 25 and the moving block 15 to move through the insert block 27. The moving block 15 drives the fixed block 19 to move along the outside of the rotating rod 14. The fixed block 19 drives the first pulley 16 to move along the outside of the rotating rod 14 through the annular groove 20 and the limiting rod 21. The first pulley 16 is always connected to the spline groove 17 and the rotating rod 14 through the spline member 18.

[0033] Each movable block 15 has a drive cavity 22 inside, and a rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected inside each drive cavity 22. A second pulley 24, which is connected to the first pulley 16 via belt drive, is fixedly sleeved on the outside of each rotating shaft 23. A transmission gear 39 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of each rotating shaft 23. One end of the movable block 15 extends to the outside of the drive box 9 and is provided with two fixed half rings 25. The outside of one fixed half ring 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable block 15. The two fixed half rings 25 are fixedly connected by a bolt fixing assembly 37. A half gear ring 26 is slidably connected inside each fixed half ring 25. Both ends of one half gear ring 26 are inserted into the two ends of the other half gear ring 26. The two half gear rings 26 form a transmission gear ring, and the transmission gear ring cooperates with the transmission gear 39, which makes it convenient to remove the drive box 9 from one side of the stud 2 for reuse.

[0034] Each of the fixed half-rings 25 has a threaded block 29 fixedly connected to its top. Each threaded block 29 has a screw 30 threadedly connected inside. One end of the screw 30 is rotatably connected to a post 32. Each of the half-gear rings 26 has several slots 33 that mate with the posts 32. The slots 33 and posts 32 can limit and fix the position of the half-gear rings 26, preventing them from detaching from the fixed half-rings 25 during disassembly and installation, thus affecting the use of the device.

[0035] The stud 2 has a fixing groove 36 on both sides, and the fixing bracket 3 has a first quick-tight screw 34 threaded on both sides. One end of the first quick-tight screw 34 is inserted into the fixing groove 36, and the other end of the first quick-tight screw 34 extends to the outside of the fixing bracket 3 so that the device can be installed on the outside of the stud 2 for use.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 9 The present invention provides a technical solution: two first mounting blocks 4 are fixedly connected to one end of the fixing frame 3, and a second mounting block 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the drive box 9. The second mounting blocks 6 are located between the two first mounting blocks 4. A first screw 7 is inserted inside the second mounting block 6. One end of the first screw 7 extends to one side of one first mounting block 4, and the other end of the first screw 7 extends to one side of the other first mounting block 4. A first bolt 8 is threaded to the outer side of the tail end of the first screw 7, which can install the drive box 9, the top plate 10 and the guide wheel mechanism 11 together with the fixing frame 3.

[0038] In summary, the large pipe hoisting device in the underground garage of this building is used by fixing stud 2 to the top of the inner cavity of the underground garage 1, then placing the fixing frame 3 on the outside of stud 2, and then the operator screws one end of the first quick-release screw 34 into the fixing groove 36 to fix the position of the fixing frame 3. Then, the drive box 9 is placed on one side of the fixing frame 3, so that the second mounting block 6 is located between the two first mounting blocks 4. Then, the operator passes the first screw 7 through one first mounting block 4, the second mounting block 6, and the other first mounting block 4, and the tail end of the first screw 7 protrudes to one side of one first mounting block 4. Then, the first bolt 8 is screwed on the outside of the tail end of the first screw 7 to fix the position of the drive box 9 and the fixing frame 3. When using the device, the operator places the nut 28 inside one of the fixed half-rings 25, then places the other fixed half-ring 25 on one side of the first fixed half-ring 25. The two fixed half-rings 25 are then secured using the bolt fixing assembly 37. The operator then turns the screw 30, causing it to move one end of the insert 32 out of the slot 33. The fixing rope 48 is then passed through the lifting ring 49 and wound around it. At this time, the winding mechanism 31 winds up the lifting rope 12, causing the lifting rope 12 to move the second self-locking hook 47, hook ring 46, traction rope 42, winding box 40, fixing rope 48, lifting ring 49, fixing seat 50, and ventilation duct 59 upwards. When the ventilation duct 59 has moved upwards a certain distance, the fixing member 38 is released. The device is placed below the ventilation duct 59. Then, the fixing member 38 is pushed, which pushes the positioning block 51 into the positioning groove 52, so that the arc surface at the end of the positioning block 51 contacts the arc surface at one end of the locking block 54, causing the locking block 54 to move into the moving groove 53. When the fixing holes on both sides of the positioning block 51 are at one end of the locking block 54, the fixing spring 58 pushes one end of the locking block 54 into the fixing hole, fixing the position of the positioning block 51 and the fixing member 38. Then, the ventilation duct 59 continues to move upward, so that the bottom of the fixing member 38 contacts the bottom end of the nut 28. At this time, the output end of the servo motor 13 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 14 drives the first pulley 16 to rotate through the spline groove 17 and the spline member 18. This causes the first pulley 16 to drive the limiting rod 21 to move along the inside of the annular groove 20, causing the first pulley 16 to drive the second pulley 24 to rotate via the belt, causing the second pulley 24 to drive the rotating shaft 23 to rotate, causing the rotating shaft 23 to drive the transmission gear 39 to drive the transmission gear ring to move, causing the half gear ring 26 to drive the insert block 27 to rotate, causing the insert block 27 to drive the nut 28 to move circumferentially, causing the nut 28 to rotate around the outside of the stud 2, causing the nut 28 to rotate and move on the outside of the stud 2. At the same time, the stud 2 passes through the through hole opened on the fixing member 38 and extends to the bottom of the fixing member 38 to hoist the ventilation duct 59. When the ventilation duct 59 is hoisted to the designated height, the fixing nut is screwed on the outside of the stud 2.The fixing nuts 28 and 28 are used to secure the positions of the fixing member 38 and the ventilation duct 59. Then, the second self-locking hook 47 is removed from the hook ring 46. The operator then rotates the worm gear 44, causing it to drive the take-up roller 41 through the worm wheel 45, releasing the traction rope 42 from the outside of the take-up roller 41. The hook ring 46 is then hooked onto the first self-locking hook 35. The operator then resets and rotates the screw 30, causing it to push one end of the insert 32 into the slot 33, fixing the position of the half-tooth ring 26. The bolt fixing assembly 37 is then unlocked, and the other fixing half-ring 25 is removed from the outside of the stud 2. The first bolt 8 is then unscrewed from the outside of the first screw 7, and the first screw 7 is removed from inside the two first mounting blocks 4 and the second mounting block 6. Finally, the drive box 9, top plate 10, and guide wheel mechanism 11 are removed for reuse.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A large-scale pipe hoisting device for an underground parking garage, comprising an underground parking garage structure (1) and ventilation ducts (59), characterized in that: The top of the inner cavity of the underground garage building (1) is fixedly connected with several studs (2). Each stud (2) is fitted with a fixing frame (3). A drive box (9) is placed on one side of the fixing frame (3), and a first self-locking hook (35) is placed on the other side of the fixing frame (3). Several top plates (10) are fixedly connected to the top of the drive box (9). Several mobile carts (60) are set at the bottom of the inner cavity of the underground garage building (1). Each mobile cart (60) is fixedly connected to a winding mechanism (31) at the top. Each winding mechanism (31) is equipped with a hoisting rope (12). One end of each hoisting rope (12) passes through three guide wheel mechanisms (11) and extends to the bottom of the top plate (10) and is fixedly connected to a second self-locking hook (47). Each second self-locking hook (47) is hooked with a hook ring (46). One end of each hook ring (46) is fixedly connected to a traction rope (42). Both sides of the ventilation duct (59) are fixedly connected to a fixed seat (50), and the top of the fixed seat (50) is fixedly connected to a lifting ring (49). The lifting ring (49) is wound with a fixed rope (48). One end of the fixed rope (48) is fixedly connected to a winding box (40). The winding box (40) is rotatably connected to a winding roller (41). The traction rope (42) is wound around the outside of the winding roller (41). One side of the winding box (40) is fixedly connected to a transmission box (43). One end of the winding roller (41) extends into the transmission box (43) and is rotatably connected to one side of the inner cavity of the transmission box (43). The outside of the winding roller (41) is fixedly fitted with a worm gear (45). The inside of the transmission box (43) is rotatably connected to a worm (44) that is connected to the worm gear (45). The top end of the worm (44) extends to the top of the transmission box (43). A fixing component (38) is placed below the ventilation duct (59). Several positioning blocks (51) are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing component (38). Positioning grooves (52) are opened at the bottom of the fixing seat (50). The positioning blocks (51) are inserted into the positioning grooves (52). Moving grooves (53) are opened inside the fixing seat (50) and on both sides of the positioning grooves (52). A fixing spring (58) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the moving groove (53). A locking block (54) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing spring (58). One end of the locking block (54) is inserted into the positioning block (51). Each drive box (9) has a sliding block (15) slidably connected to its inner cavity. Each moving block (15) has a drive cavity (22) inside it. Each drive cavity (22) has a rotating shaft (23) rotatably connected inside it. Each rotating shaft (23) has a second pulley (24) fixedly sleeved on its outer side, which is connected to the first pulley (16) via belt drive. Each rotating shaft (23) has a transmission gear (39) fixedly sleeved on its outer side. One end of each moving block (15) extends to the outer side of the drive box (9) and... Two fixed half-rings (25) are provided. The outer side of one of the fixed half-rings (25) is fixedly connected to one end of the moving block (15). The two fixed half-rings (25) are fixedly connected by a bolt fixing assembly (37). Half-gear rings (26) are slidably connected inside each of the fixed half-rings (25). Both ends of one half-gear ring (26) are inserted into the two ends of the other half-gear ring (26). The two half-gear rings (26) form a transmission gear ring, and the transmission gear ring cooperates with the transmission gear (39). The top of each fixed half ring (25) is fixedly connected with a threaded block (29), and the inside of each threaded block (29) is threaded with a screw (30). One end of the screw (30) is rotatably connected with a plug (32), and the top of each half gear ring (26) is provided with several slots (33) that cooperate with the plug (32).

2. The large-scale pipe hoisting device in an underground parking garage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive groove (55) is provided inside the fixed seat (50) and above the moving groove (53). A bidirectional ball screw (56) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the drive groove (55). Drive blocks (57) are threaded to the opposite positions of the outer threads of the bidirectional ball screw (56). The other end of the locking block (54) extends into the drive groove (55). The drive blocks (57) are all located on one side of one end of the locking block (54). One end of the bidirectional ball screw (56) extends to the outside of the fixed seat (50).

3. A large-scale pipe hoisting device for an underground parking garage as described in claim 2, characterized in that: Rotating rods (14) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the drive box (9). The top of each rotating rod (14) passes through a moving block (15) and extends above the moving block (15). A servo motor (13) is fixedly connected to the top of each inner cavity of the drive box (9). The output end of each servo motor (13) is fixedly connected to the top of each rotating rod (14). A first pulley (16) is movably sleeved on the outer side of each rotating rod (14). A spline groove (17) is opened on the outer side of each rotating rod (14). Splined parts (18) are provided inside the spline groove (17). One end of each splined part (18) is connected to the inner side of the first pulley (16). A fixed block (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block (15). An annular groove (20) is provided inside the fixed block (19). A limit rod (21) is slidably connected inside the annular groove (20). The top of each limit rod (21) extends above the fixed block (19) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first pulley (16).

4. A large pipeline hoisting device for an underground parking garage as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The stud (2) has a fixing groove (36) on both sides. The fixing bracket (3) has a first quick-tight screw (34) threaded on both sides. One end of the first quick-tight screw (34) is inserted into the fixing groove (36), and the other end of the first quick-tight screw (34) extends to the outside of the fixing bracket (3).

5. A large pipeline hoisting device for an underground parking garage as described in claim 4, characterized in that: Two first mounting blocks (4) are fixedly connected to one end of the fixed frame (3), and a second mounting block (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the drive box (9). The second mounting blocks (6) are located between the two first mounting blocks (4). A first screw (7) is inserted inside the second mounting block (6). One end of the first screw (7) extends to one side of one first mounting block (4), and the other end of the first screw (7) extends to one side of the other first mounting block (4). A first bolt (8) is threaded to the outer side of the tail end of the first screw (7).