Quick testing device for filling strength in mining areas

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of mine filling measurement, and relates to a rapid filling body strength detection device for mining areas, comprising a supporting platform, an enclosure mechanism, a dumping mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a closing mechanism and a top detection platform, wherein the enclosure mechanism comprises an enclosure frame vertically slidably installed around the supporting platform; the closing mechanism comprises a lifting top plate and a detection cylinder, the detection cylinder is fixed at the center of the lifting top plate, and the top detection platform is slidably installed in the detection cylinder; the dumping mechanism comprises a base and a lever, and the cleaning mechanism is used to clean the supporting platform, lift the enclosure frame, fill the filling body sample into the enclosure frame, and support the filling body sample through the supporting platform at the bottom, and then the closing mechanism closes the top of the enclosure frame, which can reduce the influence of environmental factors on the solidification effect of the filling body sample, and the filling body sample can be detected through the top detection platform. After the detection is completed, the sample is sent to the cleaning mechanism through the dumping mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mine filling measurement, in particular to a filling body strength rapid detection device for mining areas. Background Art

[0002] As the core technology of mine filling materials, cementing materials have always received great attention from mining companies and research institutes. Commonly used mine filling cementing materials include cement, lime, gypsum, etc. The hydration of cement includes five stages: rapid heat release period, induction period, acceleration period, deceleration period and attenuation period. Lime releases a lot of heat when it meets water. Temperature is a key factor affecting the mechanical properties of the filling body. When the temperature is high, the activity of the cementing material is released, the hydration reaction rate is fast, and a large number of hydration products are formed in a short time, which will bond the loose aggregate particles together, gradually densify the filling structure, and significantly improve the filling strength; when the temperature is low, the activity of the cementing material cannot be fully released, the hydration reaction rate is slow, the amount of hydration products generated is small, the encapsulation between the products is poor, the structure is loose, the particles inside the filling body cannot be well filled, there are large pores, and thus a complete skeleton support system cannot be formed, resulting in low macroscopic strength of the filling body. At present, the detection technology of mine filling bodies is not mature, and there are problems such as detection difficulties, large test errors, and complex detection equipment.

[0003] The patent with the authorization announcement number CN214373965U discloses a strength detection device for coal mining gangue cemented filling body, including a detection platform and a sealing cover, the upper left and right sides of the detection platform are fixedly connected with columns, the left and right outer walls of the sealing cover are fixedly connected with movable blocks, and the two columns are commonly connected with a lifting mechanism and connected with the two movable blocks through the lifting mechanism, the left end of the upper inner wall of the sealing cover is fixedly connected with a heating box, the interior of the heating box is fixedly provided with a hot air blower, and the air outlet of the hot air blower passes through the lower end of the heating box, and the upper end of the sealing cover is located inside the heating box and is fixedly connected with a circulation pipe. However, this patent still has some shortcomings: when it is necessary to test the strength of multiple filling materials, it is necessary to take out the filling material that was crushed last time and then put in new filling materials, the overall efficiency is low, and it is difficult to directly put in unsolidified filling materials, and it is necessary to wait for them to solidify before testing. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in order to solve the problem of low efficiency in filling body strength testing, the present invention provides a filling body strength rapid detection device for mining areas to solve the above problem.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a rapid detection device for the strength of filling bodies for mining areas, comprising a supporting platform for placing filling body samples, and also comprising an enclosure mechanism, a dumping mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a closing mechanism and a top detection platform, wherein the enclosure mechanism comprises an enclosure frame vertically slidably installed around the supporting platform; the closing mechanism comprises a lifting top plate and a detection cylinder, the edges of the supporting platform, the enclosure frame and the lifting top plate can enclose and form a closed cavity for accommodating the filling body samples, the detection cylinder is fixed at the center of the lifting top plate and can be communicated with the closed cavity, the top detection platform is slidably installed in the detection cylinder, and the top detection platform is used to detect the filling body samples; the dumping mechanism comprises a base and a shifting rod, one side of the supporting platform is rotatably connected to the base, one end of the shifting rod is rotatably installed on the base, the other end of the shifting rod is connected to the bottom of the supporting platform through a slide rail, the shifting rod is used to push the supporting platform to deflect toward the cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is used to clean the supporting platform.

[0006] Preferably, the enclosure mechanism also includes a first lifting seat and a guide rail, which are respectively installed on both sides of the enclosure frame, and the enclosure frame is slidably connected to the guide rail via a connecting piece, and the first lifting seat is used to drive the enclosure frame to rise or fall along the guide rail.

[0007] Preferably, the closing mechanism further comprises a second lifting seat, a feed pipe, a liquid inlet pipe and a hot air pipe, the second lifting seat is used to drive the lifting top plate to rise or fall, when the enclosure frame rises to the top and the lifting top plate falls to the lowest point, the supporting platform is located at the bottom of the enclosure frame and is sealedly connected to the enclosure frame, the lifting top plate is located at the top of the enclosure frame and is sealedly connected to the enclosure frame, the feed pipe and the liquid inlet pipe are fixed on the lifting top plate and are connected to the closed cavity, and the hot air pipe is fixed on the bottom of the detection cylinder and is connected to the detection cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, a telescopic cylinder is fixed to the top of the detection tube, a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top detection platform, the telescopic cylinder is used to push the top detection platform to press against the filling body sample, and a pressure sensor is installed at the bottom of the top detection platform.

[0009] Preferably, the tipping mechanism further comprises a motor seat and a servo motor, wherein the motor seat is fixed on the base, the servo motor is mounted on the motor seat, the output shaft of the servo motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotation center of the lever, and the servo motor is used to drive the lever to rotate.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a dustproof box, a cleaning port is provided on one side of the dustproof box, and a debris box for collecting filling body samples is fixed to the bottom of the dustproof box; when the lever pushes the supporting platform to deflect into place, the edge of the supporting platform can be engaged in the cleaning port, and the filling body sample can enter the debris box from the cleaning port.

[0011] Preferably, a cleaning brush, a brush holder, a nut holder, a screw and a sliding rod are also installed in the dustproof box. The brush holder is slidably installed on the sliding rod, and the nut holder is threadedly connected to the screw. Both ends of the cleaning brush are rotatably connected to the brush holder and the nut holder respectively. A driving motor is also fixed on the nut holder, and the driving motor is used to drive the cleaning brush to rotate. The screw and the sliding rod are vertically fixed in the dustproof box and are respectively located on both sides of the cleaning port. The screw is driven to rotate by the screw motor, and when the screw rotates, it can drive the nut holder and the cleaning brush to move along the surface of the supporting platform.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] The rapid detection device for the strength of filling bodies used in mining areas of the present invention is provided with a blocking mechanism. When it is necessary to test the filling body sample, if the filling body is still in an unsolidified state, the blocking frame is lifted by the first lifting seat, and then the filling body sample is filled into the blocking frame, and the filling body sample is supported by the supporting platform at the bottom, and then the top of the blocking frame is closed by the closing mechanism, so that the unsolidified filling body sample is solidified in a closed environment. On the one hand, it can reduce the influence of environmental factors on the solidification effect of the filling body sample. On the other hand, when the filling body sample is solidified and a pressure test is performed, the blocking frame is driven down by the first lifting seat. At this time, the solidified filling body sample is located on the supporting platform, and finally the filling body sample can be tested by the top detection platform. After the test is completed, the sample is sent to the cleaning mechanism by the dumping mechanism, and the supporting platform is cleaned by the cleaning mechanism. After the cleaning is completed, the supporting platform is reset, and the next batch of filling body samples can be tested. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a first working state of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a second working state of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the top detection platform of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the enclosure frame of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the supporting platform of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the dustproof box of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning brush of the present invention.

[0023] Figure numerals: 1. debris box; 2. supporting platform; 3. enclosure mechanism; 4. dumping mechanism; 5. cleaning mechanism; 6. closing mechanism; 7. top inspection platform; 8. enclosure frame; 9. lifting top plate; 10. inspection tube; 11. base; 12. lever; 13. first lifting seat; 14. guide rail; 15. second lifting seat; 16. feed pipe; 17. liquid inlet pipe; 18. hot air pipe; 19. telescopic cylinder; 20. motor seat; 21. servo motor; 22. dustproof box; 23. cleaning port; 24. screw motor; 25. cleaning brush; 26. brush seat; 27. nut seat; 28. screw; 29. ​​slide rod; 30. drive motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the present invention provides an embodiment of a rapid backfill strength detection device for use in mining areas, comprising a supporting platform 2 for placing backfill samples, and also comprising an enclosure mechanism 3, a dumping mechanism 4, a cleaning mechanism 5, a sealing mechanism 6 and a top detection platform 7. The enclosure mechanism 3 comprises an enclosure frame 8 vertically slidably installed around the supporting platform 2. The enclosure mechanism 3 also comprises a first lifting seat 13 and a guide rail 14. The first lifting seat 13 and the guide rail 14 are respectively installed on both sides of the enclosure frame 8. The enclosure frame 8 is slidably connected to the guide rail 14 through a connecting piece. The first lifting seat 13 is used to drive the enclosure frame 8 to rise or fall along the guide rail 14.

[0026] The working principle of the enclosure mechanism 3 is: when it is necessary to test the filling body sample, if the filling body is still in an unsolidified state, the enclosure frame 8 is lifted by the first lifting seat 13, and then the filling body sample is filled into the enclosure frame 8, and the filling body sample is supported by the supporting platform 2 at the bottom, and then the top of the enclosure frame 8 is closed by the closing mechanism 6, so that the unsolidified filling body sample is solidified in a closed environment. On the one hand, it can reduce the influence of environmental factors on the solidification effect of the filling body sample. On the other hand, when the filling body sample is solidified and pressure tested, the enclosure frame 8 is driven down by the first lifting seat 13. At this time, the solidified filling body sample is located on the supporting platform 2, and finally the filling body sample is tested by the top detection platform 7. After the detection is completed, the sample is sent to the cleaning mechanism 5 through the dumping mechanism 4, and the supporting platform 2 is cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 5. After the cleaning is completed, the supporting platform 2 is reset, and the next batch of filling body samples can be tested.

[0027] The closing mechanism 6 includes a lifting top plate 9 and a detection tube 10. The edges of the supporting platform 2, the enclosure frame 8 and the lifting top plate 9 can enclose and form a closed cavity for accommodating the filling body sample. The detection tube 10 is fixed at the center of the lifting top plate 9 and can be connected to the closed cavity. The top detection platform 7 is slidably installed in the detection tube 10. The top detection platform 7 is used to detect the filling body sample.

[0028] The sealing mechanism 6 also includes a second lifting seat 15, a feed pipe 16, a liquid inlet pipe 17 and a hot air pipe 18. The second lifting seat 15 is used to drive the lifting top plate 9 to rise or fall. When the enclosure frame 8 rises to the top and the lifting top plate 9 falls to the lowest point, the supporting platform 2 is located at the bottom of the enclosure frame 8 and is sealed with the enclosure frame 8. The lifting top plate 9 is located at the top of the enclosure frame 8 and is sealed with the enclosure frame 8. The feed pipe 16 and the liquid inlet pipe 17 are fixed on the lifting top plate 9 and communicate with the closed cavity. The air duct 18 is fixed at the bottom of the detection cylinder 10 and is connected to the detection cylinder 10. The hot air flow transported by the hot air duct 18 will flow from the detection cylinder 10 into the closed cavity, thereby increasing the temperature in the closed cavity. The hot air duct 18 is connected to the bottom of the detection cylinder 10. On the one hand, it prevents the hot air flow from directly blowing the filling body sample in the closed cavity. On the other hand, when the hot air flow flows through the detection cylinder 10, it can also blow the top detection platform 7 in the detection cylinder 10 to keep the top detection platform 7 clean, thereby improving the detection accuracy of the top detection platform 7.

[0029] When the second lifting seat 15 drives the lifting top plate 9 to close the enclosure frame 8, the filling body sample can be sent into the closed cavity from the feeding pipe 16, and then water is added to the closed cavity through the liquid inlet pipe 17 to adjust the humidity in the closed cavity. Finally, the temperature in the closed cavity is adjusted through the hot air pipe 18, thereby simulating the solidification environment of the filling body sample in the pit, so that the filling body sample can solidify in a suitable environment.

[0030] A telescopic cylinder 19 is fixed to the top of the detection tube 10, and the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to the top detection platform 7. The telescopic cylinder 19 is used to push the top detection platform 7 to press against the filling body sample. A pressure sensor is installed at the bottom of the top detection platform 7.

[0031] When the filling body sample has solidified, the second lifting seat 15 is used to drive the lifting top plate 9 to move to a suitable height, and then the telescopic cylinder 19 pushes the top detection platform 7 to press on the filling body sample, and then the pressure sensor is used to collect the pressure applied to the filling body sample when it is broken.

[0032] The dumping mechanism 4 includes a base 11 and a lever 12. One side of the supporting platform 2 is rotatably connected to the base 11. One end of the lever 12 is rotatably mounted on the base 11. The other end of the lever 12 is connected to the bottom of the supporting platform 2 via a slide rail. The lever 12 is used to push the supporting platform 2 to deflect toward the cleaning mechanism 5, and the cleaning mechanism 5 is used to clean the supporting platform 2.

[0033] The tipping mechanism 4 also includes a motor base 20 and a servo motor 21. The motor base 20 is fixed on the base 11. The servo motor 21 is installed on the motor base 20. The output shaft of the servo motor 21 is coaxially fixedly connected with the rotation center of the lever 12. The servo motor 21 is used to drive the lever 12 to rotate.

[0034] When the filling body sample test is completed, the servo motor 21 drives the lever 12 to deflect, and the lever 12 pushes one side of the supporting platform 2 to lift up, so that the supporting platform 2 as a whole is tilted toward the direction of the cleaning mechanism 5, so that the crushed filling body sample on the supporting platform 2 can be sent into the cleaning mechanism 5.

[0035] The cleaning mechanism 5 includes a dustproof box 22, and a cleaning port 23 is provided on one side of the dustproof box 22. A debris box 1 for collecting filling body samples is fixed to the bottom of the dustproof box 22. When the lever 12 pushes the supporting platform 2 to deflect into place, the edge of the supporting platform 2 can be engaged in the cleaning port 23 to prevent the dust generated during the cleaning of the supporting platform 2 from polluting the surrounding environment. The filling body sample can enter the debris box 1 from the cleaning port 23.

[0036] A cleaning brush 25, a brush seat 26, a nut seat 27, a screw 28 and a slide bar 29 are also installed in the dustproof box 22. The brush seat 26 is slidably installed on the slide bar 29, and the nut seat 27 is threadedly connected to the screw 28. The two ends of the cleaning brush 25 are rotatably connected to the brush seat 26 and the nut seat 27 respectively. A driving motor 30 is also fixed on the nut seat 27. The driving motor 30 is used to drive the cleaning brush 25 to rotate. The screw 28 and the slide bar 29 are vertically fixed in the dustproof box 22 and are respectively located on both sides of the cleaning port 23. The screw 28 is driven to rotate by the screw motor 24. When the screw 28 rotates, it can drive the nut seat 27 and the cleaning brush 25 to move along the surface of the supporting platform 2.

[0037] The working principle of the cleaning mechanism 5 is: after the supporting platform 2 is engaged in the cleaning port 23, the crushed filling body samples on the supporting platform 2 can be poured into the debris box 1 below for collection, and at the same time, the driving motor 30 drives the cleaning brush 25 to rotate, and then the screw motor 24 drives the screw 28 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw 28 drives the nut seat 27 to move up and down, so that the cleaning brush 25 rotatably installed on the nut seat 27 can move up and down with the nut seat 27. During the movement of the cleaning brush 25, the surface of the supporting platform 2 is cleaned to clean up the debris adhering to the supporting platform 2, so as to prevent the debris from affecting the stable placement of the next batch of filling body samples.

[0038] With the above-mentioned ideal embodiment of the present invention as inspiration, through the above-mentioned description content, relevant staff can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical idea of ​​the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the specification.

Claims

1. A rapid testing device for filling strength for use in mining areas, comprising a supporting platform (2) for placing a filling sample, characterized in that: It also includes a containment mechanism (3), a dumping mechanism (4), a cleaning mechanism (5), a sealing mechanism (6) and a top inspection platform (7), wherein the containment mechanism (3) includes a containment frame (8) vertically slidably mounted around the supporting platform (2); The sealing mechanism (6) comprises a lifting top plate (9) and a detection cylinder (10); the edges of the supporting platform (2), the enclosure frame (8) and the lifting top plate (9) can enclose and form a closed cavity for accommodating the filling body sample; the detection cylinder (10) is fixed at the center of the lifting top plate (9) and can be communicated with the closed cavity; the top detection platform (7) is slidably mounted in the detection cylinder (10); and the top detection platform (7) is used to detect the filling body sample; The tipping mechanism (4) comprises a base (11) and a lever (12); one side of the supporting platform (2) is rotatably connected to the base (11); one end of the lever (12) is rotatably mounted on the base (11); the other end of the lever (12) is connected to the bottom of the supporting platform (2) via a slide rail; the lever (12) is used to push the supporting platform (2) to deflect toward the cleaning mechanism (5); and the cleaning mechanism (5) is used to clean the supporting platform (2).

2. The rapid detection device for filling strength for mining areas according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The enclosure mechanism (3) further comprises a first lifting seat (13) and a guide rail (14); the first lifting seat (13) and the guide rail (14) are respectively mounted on two sides of the enclosure frame (8); the enclosure frame (8) is slidably connected to the guide rail (14) via a connecting member; the first lifting seat (13) is used to drive the enclosure frame (8) to rise or fall along the guide rail (14).

3. The rapid detection device for filling strength for mining areas according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sealing mechanism (6) further comprises a second lifting seat (15), a feed pipe (16), a liquid inlet pipe (17) and a hot air pipe (18); the second lifting seat (15) is used to drive the lifting top plate (9) to rise or fall; when the enclosure frame (8) rises to the top and the lifting top plate (9) falls to the bottom, the supporting platform (2) is located at the bottom of the enclosure frame (8) and is sealedly connected to the enclosure frame (8); the lifting top plate (9) is located at the top of the enclosure frame (8) and is sealedly connected to the enclosure frame (8); the feed pipe (16) and the liquid inlet pipe (17) are fixed on the lifting top plate (9) and are connected to the sealing cavity; the hot air pipe (18) is fixed at the bottom of the detection cylinder (10) and is connected to the detection cylinder (10).

4. The rapid detection device for filling strength for mining areas according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A telescopic cylinder (19) is fixed to the top of the detection tube (10); a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to the top detection platform (7); the telescopic cylinder (19) is used to push the top detection platform (7) to press against the filling body sample; a pressure sensor is installed at the bottom of the top detection platform (7).

5. The rapid testing device for filling strength for mining areas according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The tipping mechanism (4) further comprises a motor seat (20) and a servo motor (21); the motor seat (20) is fixed on the base (11); the servo motor (21) is mounted on the motor seat (20); an output shaft of the servo motor (21) is coaxially fixedly connected to a rotation center of the shifting rod (12); and the servo motor (21) is used to drive the shifting rod (12) to rotate.

6. The rapid testing device for filling strength for mining areas according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a dustproof box (22), a cleaning port (23) is provided on one side of the dustproof box (22), a debris box (1) for collecting filling body samples is fixed at the bottom of the dustproof box (22), and when the lever (12) pushes the supporting platform (2) to deflect into place, the edge of the supporting platform (2) can be engaged in the cleaning port (23), and the filling body sample can enter the debris box (1) from the cleaning port (23).

7. The rapid testing device for filling strength for mining areas according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A cleaning brush (25), a brush seat (26), a nut seat (27), a screw rod (28) and a sliding rod (29) are also installed in the dustproof box (22). The brush seat (26) is slidably installed on the sliding rod (29). The nut seat (27) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (28). The two ends of the cleaning brush (25) are respectively rotatably connected to the brush seat (26) and the nut seat (27). A driving motor (30) is also fixed on the nut seat (27). The driving motor (30) is used to drive the cleaning brush (25) to rotate. The screw rod (28) and the sliding rod (29) are vertically fixed in the dustproof box (22) and are respectively located on both sides of the cleaning port (23). The screw rod (28) is driven to rotate by the screw motor (24). When the screw rod (28) rotates, it can drive the nut seat (27) and the cleaning brush (25) to move along the surface of the supporting platform (2).

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