A strength detection device and detection method for steel structure processing
By designing a steel structure detection device including hydraulic rods, extrusion plates, stabilizing components, protective components and supporting components, the problem of breaking and splashing of steel structures during strength detection is solved, and the safety and stability of detection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411200403.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing steel structures are prone to collapse during strength detection, resulting in dangerous splashing waste, affecting the safety and effect of detection.
A strength detection device for processing steel structures is designed, including hydraulic rods, extrusion plates, stabilization components, protective components and support components. The steel structure is extruded by pushing the hydraulic rods to test the extrusion plates, and the stability and safety of the detection are ensured through the stabilization components and protective components.
It effectively avoids the breakage and splashing problems of steel structures during strength detection, improves the safety and stability of the detection, and ensures the accuracy of the detection results.
Smart Images

Figure CN119086288B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of steel structure processing, and particularly to a strength detection device and a detection method for steel structure processing. Background Art
[0002] A steel structure is a structure composed of steel materials and is one of the main building structure types. The structure is mainly composed of steel beams, steel columns, steel trusses and other components made of sections and steel plates, and rust removal and anti-rust processes such as silanization, pure manganese phosphating, water washing and drying, and galvanizing are adopted. Welds, bolts or rivets are usually used to connect between components or parts. Because of its light self-weight and simple construction, it is widely used in large factories, stadiums, super high-rise buildings, bridges and other fields. Steel structures are prone to rust, and generally steel structures need to be derusted, galvanized or painted, and need to be maintained regularly;
[0003] After the production of a steel structure is completed, its strength needs to be detected to avoid affecting the safety of the building due to insufficient load-bearing capacity of the steel structure. When the existing steel structure is subjected to strength detection, it needs to be extruded, and after the steel structure reaches the limit of its bearing capacity, it will cause breakage, and the waste generated by the breakage will fly out quickly. The steel structure waste flying out will have a certain impact force, resulting in a certain degree of danger. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a strength detection device and a detection method for steel structure processing to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:
[0006] The present invention is a strength detection device and a detection method for steel structure processing, including a bottom plate, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with legs, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a support, the inner wall of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with an extrusion disc, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a detection frame, a right-angle hole is opened at the bottom of the bottom plate, a blanking hole is opened at the bottom of the inner wall of the detection frame, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support, and further includes:
[0007] A stabilizing component, the stabilizing component includes a sliding hole rod, the inner wall of the sliding hole rod is slidably connected with the surface of the sliding rod, a support rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding hole rod, and a triangular frame is sleeved on the surface of the support rod;
[0008] A protection component, the protection component includes a shaft rod, the end of the shaft rod is fixedly connected with the surface of the detection frame, a protection plate is sleeved on the surface of the shaft rod, and an arc plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the protection plate;
[0009] A support member, the support member includes a support frame, an extension rod is slidably connected to an end of the support frame, an auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to an end of the extension rod away from the support frame, an elastic piece is fixedly connected to a bottom of the auxiliary plate, and an end of the elastic piece away from the auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to a bottom of the support frame;
[0010] A cleaning member is disposed below the bottom plate.
[0011] Further, an end of the hydraulic rod close to the extrusion disc penetrates through the detection frame and extends into the interior of the detection frame, a surface of the extrusion disc contacts an inner wall of the detection frame, a bottom of the material discharge hole penetrates through the bottom plate, an end of the right-angle hole communicates with an inner wall of the material discharge hole, and the sliding rod is disposed above the detection frame.
[0012] Further, the stabilizing member includes a central rod, the central rod is hinged to the center of the triangular frame, a limiting frame is fixedly connected to a surface of the central rod, an elastic rod is fixedly connected to a bottom of the limiting frame, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to a bottom of the elastic rod, and an elastic rod is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the sliding hole rod;
[0013] A synchronous plate is fixedly connected to a bottom of the sliding hole rod, and an end of the synchronous plate away from the sliding hole rod is fixedly connected to a top of the extrusion disc.
[0014] Further, an end of the support rod penetrates through the sliding hole rod and extends to an outer end of the sliding hole rod, the number of the triangular frames is two, the two triangular frames are symmetrically arranged with the sliding hole rod as the center, and an end of the central rod penetrates through the triangular frame and extends to an outer end of the triangular frame.
[0015] Further, the protection member includes a semi-circular frame, an end of the semi-circular frame is hinged to an inner wall of the triangular frame, a positioning frame is hinged to the center of the semi-circular frame, a top plate is fixedly connected to a surface of the positioning frame, a pulling plate is hinged to an end of the top plate away from the positioning frame, a sliding frame is hinged to a bottom of the pulling plate, and an elastic piece is fixedly connected to a bottom of the top plate;
[0016] An end of the elastic piece away from the top plate is fixedly connected to a surface of the pulling plate, and an inner wall of the sliding frame is slidably connected to a surface of the arc plate.
[0017] Further, the center of the semi-circular frame is located above the triangular frame, the shaft rod is located on a lower surface of the detection frame, a top of the protection plate extends to an outer end of a top of the detection frame, and the sliding frame is located on a lower surface of the arc plate.
[0018] Further, the support member includes a round rod, an end of the round rod is fixedly connected to an end of the positioning frame, a bent plate is fixedly connected to a surface of the round rod, a linkage plate is fixedly connected to an end of the bent plate away from the round rod, and a pressure rod is fixedly connected to an end of the linkage plate away from the bent plate;
[0019] A movable frame is fixedly connected to the center of the linkage plate, and the top of the movable frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame.
[0020] Furthermore, the top of the movable frame extends into the interior of the detection frame through a material discharge hole. The support frame is located inside the detection frame. The end of the bent plate away from the round rod extends below the bottom plate. The ends of the support frame and the auxiliary plate are adapted to the inner wall of the material discharge hole.
[0021] Furthermore, the cleaning component includes an elastic rod. The top of the elastic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate. A lifting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the elastic rod. One end of the lifting plate is hinged to an inclined plate. One end of the inclined plate away from the lifting plate is hinged to a push plate. A right-angle plate is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate. A cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the end of the right-angle plate away from the push plate;
[0022] The top of the pressure rod contacts the surface of the inclined plate. The top of the push plate contacts the bottom of the bottom plate. The surface of the right-angle plate contacts the inner wall of the right-angle hole. The lower surface of the cleaning plate contacts the inner wall of the material discharge hole. The upper surface of the cleaning plate contacts the inner wall of the detection frame.
[0023] Furthermore, a detection method for a strength detection device for steel structure processing includes the following steps:
[0024] S1: After placing the steel structure into the interior of the detection frame, the steel structure will contact the top of the support component. Use the support component to limit the steel structure. Start the hydraulic rod to push the extrusion disc to move inside the detection frame. Use the extrusion disc to extrude the steel structure. Use pressure to detect the load-bearing capacity of the steel structure;
[0025] S2: When the elastic rod moves downward, it pushes the extrusion plate to contact the top of the steel structure. Use the extrusion plate to extrude and fix the steel structure to improve the stability of the steel structure during strength detection;
[0026] S3: When the sliding frame moves on the surface of the arc plate, it pushes the protective plate to move towards the surface of the detection frame, so that the tops of the two protective plates can approach each other to protect the steel structure during detection and prevent the waste generated by the breakage of the steel structure from splashing;
[0027] S4: When the bent plate moves upward, it pushes the movable frame to move upward through the linkage plate. When the movable frame moves upward, it pushes the steel structure to move through the support frame, so that the steel structure can move to the center of the interior of the detection frame to improve the stability of the extrusion disc during strength detection of the steel structure;
[0028] S5: When the inclined plate moves, it pushes the right-angle plate to move inside the right-angle hole through the push plate. When the right-angle plate moves, it pushes the cleaning plate to move inside the detection frame. Use the cleaning plate to clean the interior of the detection frame.
[0029] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0030] After the steel structure is placed inside the detection frame of the present invention, the steel structure will contact the top of the support member, and the support member is used to limit the steel structure. The hydraulic rod is started to push the extrusion disc to move inside the detection frame, and the extrusion disc is used to extrude the steel structure, and the bearing capacity of the steel structure is detected by the pressure. When the extrusion disc moves, it pushes the stabilizing member downward, and when the stabilizing member moves downward, it extrudes and fixes the steel structure to prevent the steel structure from warping during the strength test. When the stabilizing member moves downward, it pushes the protection member to start working, and the protection member will move closer to wrap the detection frame to prevent the steel structure from breaking during the test and causing waste to fly. When the protection member is operating, it will push the support member upward, and the support member will push the steel structure upward, so that the steel structure can correspond to the extrusion disc to improve the stability of the steel structure during the strength test. When the support member moves, it pushes the cleaning member to move inside the detection frame to prevent the waste generated by the steel structure from accumulating inside the detection frame and affecting the detection effect.
[0031] When the extrusion disc of the present invention moves, it pushes the sliding hole rod to move on the surface of the sliding rod through the synchronous plate. When the sliding hole rod moves, it pushes the triangular frame to deform through the support rod. At this time, the center of the triangular frame will push the elastic rod downward through the limiting frame. When the elastic rod moves downward, it pushes the extrusion plate to contact the top of the steel structure, and the extrusion plate is used to extrude and fix the steel structure to improve the stability of the steel structure during the strength test and prevent the steel structure from warping and falling off during the strength test.
[0032] When the triangular frames of the present invention are combined, they extrude the semi-circular frames to be combined synchronously. When the semi-circular frames are combined, they push the top plate upward through the positioning frame. When the top plate moves upward, it pushes the sliding frame upward through the connection between the pull plate and the sliding frame. When the sliding frame moves on the surface of the arc plate, it pushes the protection plate toward the surface of the detection frame, so that the tops of the two protection plates can approach each other to protect the steel structure during the test and prevent the waste generated by the steel structure from breaking and flying. When the sliding frame moves above the arc plate, the elastic piece uses its elasticity to push the pull plate toward the surface of the detection frame to further improve the protection effect of the protection plate on the steel structure.
[0033] When the positioning frame of the present invention moves upward, it pushes the bent plate upward through the round rod. When the bent plate moves upward, it pushes the moving frame upward through the linkage plate. When the moving frame moves upward, it pushes the steel structure to move through the support frame, so that the steel structure can move to the inner center of the detection frame, improving the stability during the strength detection of the steel structure by the extrusion disc. After the auxiliary plate is extruded by the extrusion disc, it will push the extension rod to move into the support frame. When the semi-circular frame is reset, the linkage plate will push the support frame to move downward through the moving frame. Synchronously, the auxiliary plate will start to expand using the elasticity of the elastic sheet. At this time, the steel structure will become loose on the top of the support frame, so as to take the detected steel structure.
[0034] When the linkage plate of the present invention moves upward, it pushes the inclined plate to start moving through the pressure rod. When the inclined plate moves, it pushes the right-angle plate to move inside the right-angle hole through the push plate. When the right-angle plate moves, it pushes the cleaning plate to move inside the detection frame, using the cleaning plate to clean the inside of the detection frame, avoiding the waste generated by the steel structure from accumulating inside the detection frame and affecting the detection of the steel structure. The cleaned waste will be discharged through the blanking hole.
[0035] Of course, it is not necessary for any product implementing the present invention to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages simultaneously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0037] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the bottom plate of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 3 It is a schematic sectional view of the bottom plate of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 4 It is a schematic sectional view of the detection frame of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the stable component of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the protection component of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the support component of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cleaning component of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the process structure of the present invention.
[0046] In the attached drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:
[0047] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, support leg; 3, fixing frame; 4, bracket; 5, right-angle hole; 6, stabilizing component; 7, protective component; 8, supporting component; 9, cleaning component; 10, hydraulic rod; 11, detection frame; 12, blanking hole; 13, extrusion disc; 14, sliding rod; 20, synchronous plate; 21, sliding hole rod; 22, triangular bracket; 23, elastic rod; 24, support rod; 25, central rod; 26, elastic force rod; 27, extrusion plate; 28, limiting frame; 30, semi-circular frame; 31, positioning frame; 32, top plate; 33, shaft rod; 34, protective plate; 35, sliding frame; 36, arc plate; 37, pulling plate; 38, elastic sheet; 40, round rod; 41, bent plate; 42, pressure rod; 43, linkage plate; 44, moving frame; 45, auxiliary plate; 46, support frame; 47, extension rod; 48, elastic sheet; 50, elastic rod; 51, lifting plate; 52, inclined plate; 53, pushing plate; 54, right-angle plate; 55, cleaning plate. Specific embodiments
[0048] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0049] Please refer to Figures 1-9 As shown, the present invention is a strength detection device and its detection method for steel structure processing, including a bottom plate 1. The bottom of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with support legs 2. The top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 3. The top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a bracket 4. The inner wall of the fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 10. The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 10 is fixedly connected with an extrusion disc 13. The top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a detection frame 11. The bottom of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a right-angle hole 5. The bottom of the inner wall of the detection frame 11 is provided with a blanking hole 12. The upper surface of the bracket 4 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 14. It also includes:
[0050] A stabilizing component 6. The stabilizing component 6 includes a sliding hole rod 21. The inner wall of the sliding hole rod 21 is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod 14. The inner wall of the sliding hole rod 21 is fixedly connected with a support rod 24. The surface of the support rod 24 is sleeved with a triangular bracket 22;
[0051] The protective component 7, the protective component 7 includes a shaft rod 33, the end of the shaft rod 33 is fixedly connected to the surface of the detection frame 11, a protective plate 34 is sleeved on the surface of the shaft rod 33, and an arc plate 36 is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective plate 34;
[0052] The support component 8, the support component 8 includes a support frame 46, an extension rod 47 is slidably connected to the end of the support frame 46, one end of the extension rod 47 away from the support frame 46 is fixedly connected to an auxiliary plate 45, a spring piece 48 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the auxiliary plate 45, and one end of the spring piece 48 away from the auxiliary plate 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 46;
[0053] A cleaning component 9 is arranged below the bottom plate 1.
[0054] One end of the hydraulic rod 10 close to the extrusion disc 13 penetrates through the detection frame 11 and extends into the interior of the detection frame 11, and the surface of the extrusion disc 13 is in contact with the inner wall of the detection frame 11. After placing the steel structure into the interior of the detection frame 11 in the present invention, the steel structure will contact the top of the support component 8, and the support component 8 is used to limit the steel structure. The hydraulic rod 10 is started to push the extrusion disc 13 to move inside the detection frame 11, and the extrusion disc 13 is used to extrude the steel structure, and the bearing capacity of the steel structure is detected by using pressure. When the extrusion disc 13 moves, it pushes the stabilizing component 6 to move downward. When the stabilizing component 6 moves downward, it extrudes and fixes the steel structure to prevent the steel structure from tilting during the strength detection. When the stabilizing component 6 moves downward, it pushes the protective component 7 to start working, and the protective component 7 will move closer to wrap the detection frame 11 to prevent the steel structure from breaking during the detection and causing waste to fly. When the protective component 7 is operating, it will push the support component 8 to move upward, and the support component 8 will push the steel structure to move upward so that the steel structure can correspond to the extrusion disc 13 to improve the stability of the steel structure during the strength detection. When the support component 8 moves, it pushes the cleaning component 9 to move inside the detection frame 11 to prevent the waste generated by the steel structure from accumulating inside the detection frame 11 and affecting the detection effect. The bottom of the blanking hole 12 penetrates through the bottom plate 1, and the end of the right-angle hole 5 is communicated with the inner wall of the blanking hole 12. The sliding rod 14 is arranged above the detection frame 11.
[0055] The stabilizing component 6 includes a central rod 25, the central rod 25 is hinged to the center of the triangular frame 22, a limiting frame 28 is fixedly connected to the surface of the central rod 25, a elastic rod 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting frame 28, and an elastic rod 23 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding hole rod 21;
[0056] A synchronous plate 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding hole rod 21. When the extrusion disc 13 of the present invention moves, it pushes the sliding hole rod 21 to move on the surface of the sliding rod 14 through the synchronous plate 20. When the sliding hole rod 21 moves, it pushes the tripod 22 to deform through the support rod 24. At this time, the center of the tripod 22 will push the elastic rod 23 to move downward through the limit frame 28. When the elastic rod 23 moves downward, it pushes the extrusion plate 27 to contact the top of the steel structure, and uses the extrusion plate 27 to extrude and fix the steel structure, improving the stability of the steel structure during strength testing, and preventing the steel structure from warping and falling off during strength testing. One end of the synchronous plate 20 away from the sliding hole rod 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion disc 13.
[0057] The end of the support rod 24 penetrates through the sliding hole rod 21 and extends to the outer end of the sliding hole rod 21. The number of the tripods 22 is set to two, and the two tripods 22 are symmetrically arranged with the sliding hole rod 21 as the center. The end of the central rod 25 penetrates through the tripod 22 and extends to the outer end of the tripod 22.
[0058] The protective component 7 includes a semi-circular frame 30. The end of the semi-circular frame 30 is hinged to the inner wall of the tripod 22. A positioning frame 31 is hinged to the center of the semi-circular frame 30. A top plate 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning frame 31. One end of the top plate 32 away from the positioning frame 31 is hinged to a pull plate 37. A sliding frame 35 is hinged to the bottom of the pull plate 37. A elastic sheet 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 32;
[0059] One end of the elastic sheet 38 away from the top plate 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the pull plate 37. When the tripods 22 of the present invention are merged, they squeeze the semi-circular frame 30 to merge synchronously. When the semi-circular frame 30 is merged, it pushes the top plate 32 to move upward through the positioning frame 31. When the top plate 32 moves upward, it pushes the sliding frame 35 to move upward through the connection between the pull plate 37 and the sliding frame 35. When the sliding frame 35 moves on the surface of the arc plate 36, it pushes the protective plate 34 to move toward the surface of the detection frame 11, so that the tops of the two protective plates 34 can approach each other to protect the steel structure during detection, preventing the waste generated by the breakage of the steel structure from splashing. When the sliding frame 35 moves above the arc plate 36, the elastic sheet 38 uses its elasticity to push the pull plate 37 to move toward the surface of the detection frame 11, further improving the protection effect of the protective plate 34 on the steel structure. The inner wall of the sliding frame 35 is slidably connected to the surface of the arc plate 36.
[0060] The center of the semi-circular frame 30 is located above the tripod 22. The shaft rod 33 is located on the lower surface of the detection frame 11. The top of the protective plate 34 extends to the outer end of the top of the detection frame 11. The sliding frame 35 is located on the lower surface of the arc plate 36.
[0061] The support member 8 includes a round rod 40. The end of the round rod 40 is fixedly connected to the end of the positioning frame 31. A bent plate 41 is fixedly connected to the surface of the round rod 40. One end of the bent plate 41 away from the round rod 40 is fixedly connected to a linkage plate 43. One end of the linkage plate 43 away from the bent plate 41 is fixedly connected to a pressure rod 42.
[0062] A moving frame 44 is fixedly connected to the center of the linkage plate 43. When the positioning frame 31 of the present invention moves upward, the bent plate 41 is pushed upward through the round rod 40. When the bent plate 41 moves upward, the moving frame 44 is pushed upward through the linkage plate 43. When the moving frame 44 moves upward, the steel structure is pushed through the support frame 46, so that the steel structure can move to the inner center of the detection frame 11, improving the stability during the strength detection of the steel structure by the extrusion disc 13. After the auxiliary plate 45 is extruded by the extrusion disc 13, it will push the extension rod 47 to move into the support frame 46. When the semi-circular frame 30 is reset, the linkage plate 43 will push the support frame 46 to move downward through the moving frame 44. Synchronously, the auxiliary plate 45 will start to expand using the elasticity of the elastic piece 48. At this time, the steel structure will become loose on the top of the support frame 46, so as to take the detected steel structure. The top of the moving frame 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 46.
[0063] The top of the moving frame 44 extends into the detection frame 11 through the blanking hole 12. The support frame 46 is located inside the detection frame 11. One end of the bent plate 41 away from the round rod 40 extends below the bottom plate 1. The ends of the support frame 46 and the auxiliary plate 45 are adapted to the inner wall of the blanking hole 12.
[0064] The cleaning member 9 includes a spring rod 50. The top of the spring rod 50 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 1. A lifting plate 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring rod 50. One end of the lifting plate 51 is hinged to an inclined plate 52. One end of the inclined plate 52 away from the lifting plate 51 is hinged to a push plate 53. A right-angle plate 54 is fixedly connected to the top of the push plate 53. A cleaning plate 55 is fixedly connected to one end of the right-angle plate 54 away from the push plate 53.
[0065] The top of the pressure rod 42 contacts the surface of the inclined plate 52. When the linkage plate 43 of the present invention moves upward, the inclined plate 52 is pushed to start moving through the pressure rod 42. When the inclined plate 52 moves, the right-angle plate 54 is pushed to move inside the right-angle hole 5 through the push plate 53. When the right-angle plate 54 moves, the cleaning plate 55 is pushed to move inside the detection frame 11, using the cleaning plate 55 to clean the inside of the detection frame 11, avoiding the waste generated by the steel structure from accumulating inside the detection frame 11 and affecting the detection of the steel structure. The cleaned waste will be discharged through the blanking hole 12. The top of the push plate 53 contacts the bottom of the bottom plate 1. The surface of the right-angle plate 54 contacts the inner wall of the right-angle hole 5. The lower surface of the cleaning plate 55 contacts the inner wall of the blanking hole 12. The upper surface of the cleaning plate 55 contacts the inner wall of the detection frame 11.
[0066] A detection method for a strength detection device for steel structure processing, comprising the following steps:
[0067] S1: After placing the steel structure inside the detection frame 11, the steel structure will contact the top of the support member 8. The support member 8 is used to limit the steel structure. The hydraulic rod 10 is started to push the extrusion disc 13 to move inside the detection frame 11, and the extrusion disc 13 is used to extrude the steel structure, and the bearing capacity of the steel structure is detected by the pressure;
[0068] S2: When the elastic rod 23 moves downward, it pushes the extrusion plate 27 to contact the top of the steel structure, and the extrusion plate 27 is used to extrude and fix the steel structure, improving the stability of the steel structure during strength detection;
[0069] S3: When the sliding frame 35 moves on the surface of the arc plate 36, it pushes the protective plate 34 to move towards the surface of the detection frame 11, so that the tops of the two protective plates 34 can approach each other to protect the steel structure during detection, avoiding the waste generated by the steel structure breaking and splashing;
[0070] S4: When the bent plate 41 moves upward, it pushes the moving frame 44 to move upward through the linkage plate 43. When the moving frame 44 moves upward, it pushes the steel structure to move through the support frame 46, so that the steel structure can move to the center inside the detection frame 11, improving the stability of the extrusion disc 13 during strength detection of the steel structure;
[0071] S5: When the inclined plate 52 moves, it pushes the right-angle plate 54 to move inside the right-angle hole 5 through the push plate 53. When the right-angle plate 54 moves, it pushes the cleaning plate 55 to move inside the detection frame 11, and the cleaning plate 55 is used to clean the inside of the detection frame 11.
[0072] During use, after placing the steel structure inside the testing frame 11, the steel structure will come into contact with the top of the supporting component 8. The supporting component 8 is used to limit the position of the steel structure. The hydraulic rod 10 is activated to push the extrusion disc 13 to move inside the testing frame 11. The extrusion disc 13 is used to extrude the steel structure, and the bearing capacity of the steel structure is detected by the pressure. When the extrusion disc 13 moves, it pushes the stabilizing component 6 downward. When the stabilizing component 6 moves downward, it extrudes and fixes the steel structure to prevent the steel structure from tilting during the strength test. When the stabilizing component 6 moves downward, it pushes the protective component 7 to start working. The protective component 7 will move closer to each other to wrap the testing frame 11, preventing the waste material from splashing due to the steel structure breaking during the test. When the protective component 7 is operating, it will push the supporting component 8 upward. The supporting component 8 will then push the steel structure upward, enabling the steel structure to correspond to the extrusion disc 13 to improve the stability of the steel structure during the strength test. When the supporting component 8 moves, it pushes the cleaning component 9 to move inside the testing frame 11, preventing the waste material generated by the steel structure from accumulating inside the testing frame 11 and affecting the test results. When the extrusion disc 13 moves, it pushes the sliding hole rod 21 to move on the surface of the sliding rod 14 through the synchronous plate 20. When the sliding hole rod 21 moves, it pushes the triangular frame 22 to deform through the support rod 24. At this time, the center of the triangular frame 22 will push the elastic rod 23 downward through the limiting frame 28. When the elastic rod 23 moves downward, it pushes the extrusion plate 27 to contact the top of the steel structure. The extrusion plate 27 is used to extrude and fix the steel structure to improve the stability of the steel structure during the strength test and prevent the steel structure from tilting and falling off during the strength test. When the triangular frames 22 merge, they squeeze the semi-circular frames 30 to merge synchronously. When the semi-circular frames 30 merge, they push the top plate 32 upward through the positioning frame 31. When the top plate 32 moves upward, it pushes the sliding frame 35 upward through the connection of the pulling plate 37 and the sliding frame 35. When the sliding frame 35 moves on the surface of the arc plate 36, it pushes the protective plate 34 toward the surface of the testing frame 11, enabling the tops of the two protective plates 34 to approach each other to protect the steel structure during the test and prevent the waste material from splashing due to the steel structure breaking. When the sliding frame 35 moves above the arc plate 36, the elastic piece 38 uses its elasticity to push the pulling plate 37 toward the surface of the testing frame 11 to further improve the protective effect of the protective plate 34 on the steel structure. When the positioning frame 31 moves upward, it pushes the bent plate 41 upward through the round rod 40. When the bent plate 41 moves upward, it pushes the moving frame 44 upward through the linkage plate 43. When the moving frame 44 moves upward, it pushes the steel structure through the support frame 46, enabling the steel structure to move to the center inside the testing frame 11 to improve the stability of the extrusion disc 13 during the strength test of the steel structure. After the auxiliary plate 45 is extruded by the extrusion disc 13, it will push the extension rod 47 into the inside of the support frame 46. When the semi-circular frame 30 is reset, the linkage plate 43 will push the support frame 46 downward through the moving frame 44, and the synchronous auxiliary plate 45 will start to expand using the elasticity of the elastic piece 48.At this time, the steel structure will loosen at the top of the support frame 46 so as to take the inspected steel structure. When the linkage plate 43 moves upward, it pushes the inclined plate 52 to start moving through the pressure rod 42. When the inclined plate 52 moves, it pushes the right-angle plate 54 to move inside the right-angle hole 5 through the push plate 53. When the right-angle plate 54 moves, it pushes the cleaning plate 55 to move inside the inspection frame 11, and the inside of the inspection frame 11 is cleaned by the cleaning plate 55 to prevent the waste generated by the steel structure from accumulating inside the inspection frame 11 and affecting the inspection of the steel structure. The cleaned waste will be discharged through the blanking hole 12.
[0073] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made according to the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and specifically described in this specification to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A strength detection device for steel structure processing, comprising a base plate (1), the bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support leg (2), the top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (3), the top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a bracket (4), the inner wall of the fixing frame (3) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (10), the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (10) is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (13), the top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a detection frame (11), the bottom of the base plate (1) is provided with a right-angle hole (5), the bottom of the inner wall of the detection frame (11) is provided with a material discharge hole (12), and the upper surface of the bracket (4) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (14), characterized in that: Also includes: A stabilizing component (6), the stabilizing component (6) comprising a sliding hole rod (21), the inner wall of the sliding hole rod (21) being slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod (14), the inner wall of the sliding hole rod (21) being fixedly connected to a support rod (24), and the surface of the support rod (24) being sleeved with a tripod (22); A protection component (7), the protection component (7) comprising a shaft (33), an end of the shaft (33) being fixedly connected to a surface of the detection frame (11), a protection plate (34) being sleeved on the surface of the shaft (33), and an arc plate (36) being fixedly connected to a surface of the protection plate (34); A support component (8), the support component (8) comprising a support frame (46), an end of the support frame (46) being slidably connected to an extension rod (47), an end of the extension rod (47) away from the support frame (46) being fixedly connected to an auxiliary plate (45), a bottom of the auxiliary plate (45) being fixedly connected to a spring sheet (48), and an end of the spring sheet (48) away from the auxiliary plate (45) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame (46); A cleaning component (9) is provided below the bottom plate (1); The stabilizing component (6) comprises a central rod (25), the central rod (25) being hinged to the center of the tripod (22), the surface of the central rod (25) being fixedly connected to a limiting frame (28), the bottom of the limiting frame (28) being fixedly connected to an elastic rod (26), the bottom of the elastic rod (26) being fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (27), and the upper surface of the sliding hole rod (21) being fixedly connected to an elastic rod (23); A synchronization plate (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding hole rod (21), and one end of the synchronization plate (20) away from the sliding hole rod (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion plate (13).
2. A strength detection device for steel structure processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the hydraulic rod (10) close to the extrusion plate (13) passes through the detection frame (11) and extends to the inside of the detection frame (11); the surface of the extrusion plate (13) contacts the inner wall of the detection frame (11); the bottom of the discharge hole (12) passes through the bottom plate (1); the end of the right-angle hole (5) is connected to the inner wall of the discharge hole (12); and the sliding rod (14) is arranged above the detection frame (11).
3. A strength detection device for steel structure processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the support rod (24) passes through the sliding hole rod (21) and extends to the outer end of the sliding hole rod (21); the number of the tripods (22) is two, and the two tripods (22) are symmetrically arranged with the sliding hole rod (21) as the center; the end of the center rod (25) passes through the tripod (22) and extends to the outer end of the tripod (22).
4. A strength detection device for steel structure processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protective component (7) comprises a semicircular frame (30), the end of the semicircular frame (30) is hinged to the inner wall of the tripod (22), a positioning frame (31) is hinged to the center of the semicircular frame (30), a top plate (32) is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning frame (31), a pull plate (37) is hinged to one end of the top plate (32) away from the positioning frame (31), a sliding frame (35) is hinged to the bottom of the pull plate (37), and an elastic sheet (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (32); One end of the elastic sheet (38) away from the top plate (32) is fixedly connected to the surface of the pull plate (37), and the inner wall of the slide (35) is slidably connected to the surface of the arc plate (36).
5. A strength detection device for steel structure processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The center of the semicircular frame (30) is located above the tripod (22), the shaft (33) is located on the lower surface of the detection frame (11), the top of the protection plate (34) extends to the top outer end of the detection frame (11), and the slide (35) is located on the lower surface of the arc plate (36).
6. A strength detection device for steel structure processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The supporting component (8) comprises a round rod (40), the end of the round rod (40) being fixedly connected to the end of the positioning frame (31), a curved plate (41) being fixedly connected to the surface of the round rod (40), an end of the curved plate (41) away from the round rod (40) being fixedly connected to a linkage plate (43), and an end of the linkage plate (43) away from the curved plate (41) being fixedly connected to a pressure rod (42); The center of the linkage plate (43) is fixedly connected to a moving frame (44), and the top of the moving frame (44) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame (46).
7. A strength detection device for steel structure processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the movable frame (44) extends to the inside of the detection frame (11) through the feed hole (12), the support frame (46) is located inside the detection frame (11), one end of the bent plate (41) away from the round rod (40) extends to below the bottom plate (1), and the ends of the support frame (46) and the auxiliary plate (45) are adapted to the inner wall of the feed hole (12).
8. A strength detection device for steel structure processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning component (9) comprises an elastic rod (50), the top of the elastic rod (50) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (1), the bottom of the elastic rod (50) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (51), the end of the lifting plate (51) is hingedly connected to an inclined plate (52), the end of the inclined plate (52) away from the lifting plate (51) is hingedly connected to a push plate (53), the top of the push plate (53) is fixedly connected to a right-angle plate (54), and the end of the right-angle plate (54) away from the push plate (53) is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate (55); The top of the pressure rod (42) contacts the surface of the inclined plate (52), the top of the push plate (53) contacts the bottom of the bottom plate (1), the surface of the right-angle plate (54) contacts the inner wall of the right-angle hole (5), the lower surface of the cleaning plate (55) contacts the inner wall of the discharge hole (12), and the upper surface of the cleaning plate (55) contacts the inner wall of the detection frame (11).
9. The detection method of the strength detection device for steel structure processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: After the steel structure is placed inside the testing frame (11), the steel structure will contact the top of the supporting component (8), the supporting component (8) is used to limit the steel structure, the hydraulic rod (10) is started to push the squeezing plate (13) to move inside the testing frame (11), the squeezing plate (13) is used to squeeze the steel structure, and the bearing capacity of the steel structure is tested by using the pressure; S2: When the elastic rod (23) moves downward, it pushes the extrusion plate (27) to contact the top of the steel structure, and the extrusion plate (27) is used to squeeze and fix the steel structure, thereby improving the stability of the steel structure during strength testing; S3: When the slide (35) moves on the surface of the arc plate (36), it pushes the protection plate (34) to move toward the surface of the detection frame (11), so that the tops of the two protection plates (34) can be close to each other to protect the steel structure during the detection, thereby preventing waste materials from being splashed when the steel structure breaks; S4: When the bending plate (41) moves upward, the moving frame (44) is pushed upward through the linkage plate (43); when the moving frame (44) moves upward, the steel structure is pushed to move through the support frame (46), so that the steel structure can be moved to the inner center of the detection frame (11), thereby improving the stability of the extrusion plate (13) when testing the strength of the steel structure; S5: When the inclined plate (52) moves, it pushes the right-angle plate (54) to move inside the right-angle hole (5) through the push plate (53). When the right-angle plate (54) moves, it pushes the cleaning plate (55) to move inside the detection frame (11). The cleaning plate (55) is used to clean the inside of the detection frame (11).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cable tension test chuck
CN112255092A
Building steel structure quality detection device
CN115452581A