Underground water layer range detection device

By designing a groundwater layer range detection device that automatically lays the connecting lines and inserts the electrodes, the problem of manual laying and inserting the electrodes in the prior art is solved, and automated operations are realized, and detection efficiency and accuracy are improved.

CN119087524APending Publication Date: 2024-12-06HUAIBEI MINING CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411028244.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-30
Publication Date
2024-12-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When used in mines, existing groundwater detectors require manual laying of cables and inserting electrodes, which consumes manpower and is slow, resulting in low detection efficiency in the range of groundwater layer.

Method used

A groundwater layer range detection device including detectors, connecting wires, wire laying frames, winding wheels, moving mechanisms and plug-in mechanisms is designed, which can automatically lay the connecting wires and insert electrodes, and releasing the connection through a motor-driven handle. The wire uses multi-stage cylinders and transmission components to automatically insert the electrodes, combining auxiliary mechanisms and top mechanisms to achieve automated operation.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic laying of connecting wires and inserting electrodes, saving manpower, improving the efficiency of detection of the groundwater layer range, avoiding the problems of cable scattering and electrode insertion difficulties, and improving detection speed and accuracy.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of groundwater layer range detection, in particular to a groundwater layer range detection device. The invention provides an underground water layer range detection device which can automatically lay a connecting wire, can automatically insert an electrode into the ground, saves manpower and improves the underground water layer range detection efficiency. A groundwater layer range detection device comprises a detector, a connecting line and the like, and the connecting line is clamped to the right side of the detector. The motor is started to drive the handle to rotate, so that the reel rotates, the connecting line is released, the connecting line is laid on a preset detection path, and therefore the connecting line can be automatically laid; when the electrodes are clamped and matched with the rotating part and the reel rotates, the second transmission assembly drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the first transmission assembly drives the rotating part to rotate, and the multi-stage air cylinder is started, so that the top frame moves downwards to sequentially insert the electrodes on the rotating part into the detection ground, and the electrodes can be automatically inserted into the ground.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of groundwater layer range detection, and in particular to a groundwater layer range detection device. Background Art

[0002] The detection of groundwater layer range is an important part of geological engineering. It can help us understand the distribution of groundwater resources, which is very important for mining, construction, agricultural irrigation and other fields. When detecting the range of groundwater layers in mines, the location and range of groundwater layers are usually inferred by measuring the changes in underground resistivity through groundwater detectors. However, when using groundwater detectors, workers need to lay the collection cable on a preset path in the mine, and then place the electrode in the reserved slot of the cable. Then, the electrode is inserted into the ground, and the slot is inserted into the electrode to complete the connection of the electrode. This is labor-intensive and slow, resulting in low efficiency in groundwater layer range detection.

[0003] Therefore, a groundwater layer range detection device has been developed that can automatically lay connecting lines and automatically insert electrodes into the ground, saving manpower and improving the efficiency of groundwater layer range detection. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the disadvantages that when using the groundwater detector, the staff is required to lay the collection cable on a preset path in the mine, and then place the electrode at the reserved slot of the cable, and then insert the electrode into the ground, and then insert the slot into the electrode, which is labor-intensive and slow, resulting in low efficiency in groundwater layer range detection. The present invention provides a groundwater layer range detection device which can automatically lay connecting lines and automatically insert electrodes into the ground, saving manpower and improving the efficiency of groundwater layer range detection.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: a groundwater layer range detection device, including a detector, a connecting wire, a pay-off rack, a winding wheel, a handle, a moving mechanism and a plug-in mechanism, a connecting wire is clamped on the right side of the detector, the pay-off rack is located on the right side of the detector, the upper part of the pay-off rack is rotatably connected to the winding wheel, the connecting wire is wound around the winding wheel, a handle is connected to the front side of the winding wheel, the pay-off rack is provided with a moving mechanism that can move, and the moving mechanism is provided with a plug-in mechanism that can automatically insert an electrode.

[0006] Furthermore, handles are provided on both the front and rear sides of the detector.

[0007] Furthermore, the mobile mechanism includes a mobile vehicle, a positioning block, a control box, a support frame and a motor. The mobile vehicle is located at the lower side of the wire pay-off frame, the positioning block is connected to the upper left side of the mobile vehicle, and the control box is connected to the upper right side of the mobile vehicle. The positioning block and the control box are both engaged with the wire pay-off frame, the front side of the wire pay-off frame is connected to the support frame, the upper part of the support frame is connected to the motor, and the motor output shaft is connected to the handle. The mobile vehicle is controlled by the control box to move on the predetermined detection path. While moving, the motor on the support frame is started to drive the handle to rotate, so that the winding wheel rotates, and the connecting line is released, so that the connecting line is laid on the predetermined detection path.

[0008] Furthermore, a camera is provided on the control box.

[0009] Furthermore, the plug-in mechanism includes a material storage frame, a fixed frame, a rotating part, a rotating shaft, a first transmission assembly, a second transmission assembly, a multi-stage cylinder and a top frame. The material storage frame is connected to the upper left side of the positioning block, and the fixed frame is connected to the left side of the front of the mobile vehicle. The left side of the material storage frame is rotatably connected to the rotating part, and the fixed frame is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft. A first transmission assembly is provided between the rotating shaft and the rotating part, and a second transmission assembly is provided between the winding wheel and the rotating shaft. A multi-stage cylinder is connected to the left side of the material storage frame, and a top frame is connected to the telescopic end of the multi-stage cylinder. The electrode is placed in the material storage frame so that the electrode is engaged with the rotating part. When the winding wheel rotates, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the second transmission assembly, and then the rotating part is driven to rotate by the first transmission assembly. The multi-stage cylinder is started to move the top frame downward, so that the top frame inserts the electrode on the rotating part into the detected ground in sequence.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of grooves are formed on the rotating member.

[0011] Furthermore, the first transmission assembly includes a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is connected to the rear side of the rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is connected to the lower side of the rotating member, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.

[0012] Furthermore, the second transmission assembly includes a transmission wheel and a belt. The front of the winding wheel is connected to the transmission wheel, the front of the rotating shaft is also connected to the transmission wheel, and the belt is wound between the transmission wheels.

[0013] Furthermore, an auxiliary mechanism is included, which includes a wire board, a connecting frame, a top plate and a spring. The wire board is connected to the upper right side of the positioning block, and the connecting wire is snap-fitted with the wire board. The left and right sides of the upper part of the wire pay-off frame are connected to the connecting frames, and the connecting frames are slidably connected to the top plates. The front and rear parts of the top plate are connected to the connecting frames connected thereto, and the connecting wire is snap-fitted with the wire board so that the wire board guides the connecting wire, and the top plate is pressed against the connecting wire by the action of the spring.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a top piece mechanism, which includes a fixed block, a multi-stage electric push rod, a connecting plate and an elastic plate. The front and rear sides of the left part of the storage frame are connected with fixed blocks, the fixed blocks are connected with multi-stage electric push rods, the telescopic ends of the multi-stage electric push rods are connected with connecting plates, and elastic plates are connected between the connecting plates. The elastic plates are located inside the storage frame. The multi-stage electric push rod on the fixed block is started to move the connecting plate to the left, driving the elastic plate to move to the left, so that the elastic plate pushes the electrode in the storage frame to the rotating member. When the groove on the rotating member is vacant, the electrode is pushed into the groove on the rotating member by the elastic plate.

[0015] The beneficial effects are as follows: 1. The present invention starts the motor to drive the handle to rotate, so that the winding wheel rotates, the connecting line is released, and the connecting line is laid on the predetermined detection path, thereby automatically laying the connecting line; by making the electrode engage with the groove on the rotating part, while the winding wheel rotates, the second transmission assembly drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the first transmission assembly drives the rotating part to rotate, and then the multi-stage cylinder is started to move the top frame downward to insert the electrodes on the rotating part into the detection ground one by one, thereby automatically inserting the electrodes into the ground.

[0016] 2. The present invention engages the connecting wire with the conductor plate when laying the connecting wire, so that the conductor plate guides the connecting wire, and the top plate is pressed against the connecting wire by the action of the spring, thereby achieving the effect of pressing and guiding the connecting wire and preventing the connecting wire from being scattered and entangled.

[0017] 3. The present invention starts the multi-stage electric push rod on the fixed block to move the connecting plate to the left, driving the elastic plate to move to the left, so that the elastic plate pushes the electrode in the storage frame to the rotating part. When the groove on the rotating part is vacant, the electrode is pushed into the groove on the rotating part by the elastic plate, thereby achieving the effect of automatically replenishing the electrode to the rotating part for continuous laying of the electrode. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the moving mechanism part of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first part of the plug-in mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second part of the plug-in mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the auxiliary mechanism part of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the top member mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] The names and serial numbers of the parts in the figure are: 1_detector, 2_connecting wire, 3_pay-off rack, 4_winding wheel, 5_handle, 6_moving mechanism, 61_moving vehicle, 62_blocking block, 63_control box, 64_support frame, 65_motor, 7_plug-in mechanism, 71_storage frame, 72_fixed frame, 73_rotating member, 74_rotating shaft, 75_first transmission assembly, 76_second transmission assembly, 77_multi-stage cylinder, 78_top frame, 8_auxiliary mechanism, 81_wire plate, 82_connecting frame, 83_top plate, 84_spring, 9_top member mechanism, 91_fixed block, 92_multi-stage electric push rod, 93_connecting plate, 94_elastic plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] A groundwater layer range detection device, such as Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, it includes a detector 1, a connecting wire 2, a pay-off frame 3, a winding wheel 4, a handle 5, a moving mechanism 6 and a plug-in mechanism 7. The connecting wire 2 is clamped on the right side of the detector 1, and handles are provided on the front and back sides of the detector 1 for easy grasping. The pay-off frame 3 is located on the right side of the detector 1, and the winding wheel 4 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the pay-off frame 3. The connecting wire 2 is wound around the winding wheel 4, and the front side of the winding wheel 4 is connected to the handle 5. The pay-off frame 3 is provided with a moving mechanism 6, and the moving mechanism 6 is provided with a plug-in mechanism 7.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the moving mechanism 6 includes a moving vehicle 61, a positioning block 62, a control box 63, a support frame 64 and a motor 65. The moving vehicle 61 is located at the lower side of the pay-off frame 3. The positioning block 62 is connected to the upper left side of the moving vehicle 61, and the control box 63 is connected to the upper right side of the moving vehicle 61. A camera is provided on the control box 63 to facilitate movement along a predetermined path. The positioning block 62 and the control box 63 are both engaged with the pay-off frame 3. The support frame 64 is connected to the front side of the pay-off frame 3. The upper part of the support frame 64 is connected to the motor 65, and the output shaft of the motor 65 is connected to the handle 5.

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the plug-in mechanism 7 includes a material storage frame 71, a fixed frame 72, a rotating member 73, a rotating shaft 74, a first transmission assembly 75, a second transmission assembly 76, a multi-stage cylinder 77 and a top frame 78. The upper left side of the positioning block 62 is connected to the material storage frame 71, the left side of the front of the mobile vehicle 61 is connected to the fixed frame 72, the left side of the material storage frame 71 is rotatably connected to the rotating member 73, six grooves are provided on the rotating member 73 for fixing the electrode, the fixed frame 72 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 74, and a first transmission assembly 75 is provided between the rotating shaft 74 and the rotating member 73. A transmission assembly 75 includes a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear. The first bevel gear is connected to the rear side of the rotating shaft 74, and the second bevel gear is connected to the lower side of the rotating member 73. The second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear. A second transmission assembly 76 is provided between the winding wheel 4 and the rotating shaft 74. The second transmission assembly 76 includes a transmission wheel and a belt. A transmission wheel is connected to the front of the winding wheel 4, and a transmission wheel is also connected to the front of the rotating shaft 74. A belt is wound around the transmission wheels. A multi-stage cylinder 77 is connected to the left side of the storage frame 71, and a top frame 78 is connected to the telescopic end of the multi-stage cylinder 77.

[0030] When using the present invention, firstly, the pay-off frame 3 is positioned by the positioning block 62 and the control box 63, and the pay-off frame 3 is fixed on the mobile vehicle 61. When it is necessary to detect the range of the groundwater layer in the mine, the staff holds the detector 1, and then controls the mobile vehicle 61 to move on the predetermined detection path through the control box 63. While moving, the motor 65 on the support frame 64 is started to drive the handle 5 to rotate, so that the winding wheel 4 rotates, and the connecting line 2 is released, so that the connecting line 2 is laid on the predetermined detection path. Before the mobile vehicle 61 moves, the electrode can be placed in the storage frame 71, so that the electrode is engaged with the groove on the rotating member 73. While the winding wheel 4 rotates, the rotating shaft 74 is driven to rotate by the relative movement of the transmission wheel and the belt in the second transmission assembly 76, and the rotating member 73 is driven to rotate by the meshing movement of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear in the first transmission assembly 75, and then the multi-stage cylinder 77 is started to move the top frame 78 downward, so that the top frame 78 inserts the electrode on the rotating member 73 into the detection ground in sequence. Thereby, the connecting line 2 can be automatically laid and the electrode can be automatically inserted into the ground, which saves manpower and improves the efficiency of groundwater layer detection. After the laying is completed, the electrode is inserted into the card slot to complete the connection of the electrode, and then the detector 1 is started to detect the groundwater layer range.

[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 6As shown, an auxiliary mechanism 8 is also included, and the auxiliary mechanism 8 includes a wire plate 81, a connecting frame 82, a top plate 83 and a spring 84. The wire plate 81 is connected to the upper right side of the positioning block 62, and the connecting wire 2 is snap-fitted with the wire plate 81. The left and right sides of the upper part of the wire pay-off frame 3 are connected to the connecting frame 82, and the top plate 83 is slidably connected to the connecting frame 82. Springs 84 are connected between the front and rear parts of the top plate 83 and the connecting frame 82 connected thereto.

[0032] By using the auxiliary mechanism 8 of the device, the connecting wire 2 can be limited. When laying the connecting wire 2, the connecting wire 2 is snap-fitted with the wire plate 81 so that the wire plate 81 guides the connecting wire 2. The top plate 83 is pressed against the connecting wire 2 by the force of the spring 84, thereby pressing and guiding the connecting wire 2 to prevent the connecting wire 2 from being scattered and entangled.

[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, it also includes a top piece mechanism 9, which includes a fixed block 91, a multi-stage electric push rod 92, a connecting plate 93 and an elastic plate 94. The front and rear sides of the left part of the material storage frame 71 are connected to the fixed blocks 91, the multi-stage electric push rod 92 is connected to the fixed blocks 91, the telescopic ends of the multi-stage electric push rod 92 are connected to the connecting plates 93, and the elastic plates 94 are connected between the connecting plates 93. The elastic plates 94 are located inside the material storage frame 71.

[0034] By using the pushing mechanism 9 of the device, the electrode can be pushed onto the rotating member 73. After the electrode is placed in the storage frame 71, the multi-stage electric push rod 92 on the fixed block 91 is started to move the connecting plate 93 to the left, driving the elastic plate 94 to move to the left, so that the elastic plate 94 pushes the electrode in the storage frame 71 to the rotating member 73. When the groove on the rotating member 73 is vacant, the electrode is pushed into the groove on the rotating member 73 by the elastic plate 94, thereby automatically replenishing the electrode to the rotating member 73 for continuous laying of the electrode.

[0035] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any form, and any technical solutions obtained by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A groundwater layer range detection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a detector (1), a connecting wire (2), a wire pay-off frame (3), a winding wheel (4), a handle (5), a moving mechanism (6) and an inserting mechanism (7). The connecting wire (2) is clamped on the right side of the detector (1). The wire pay-off frame (3) is located on the right side of the detector (1). The winding wheel (4) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the wire pay-off frame (3). The connecting wire (2) is wound around the winding wheel (4). The front side of the winding wheel (4) is connected to the handle (5). The wire pay-off frame (3) is provided with a moving mechanism (6) capable of moving. The moving mechanism (6) is provided with an inserting mechanism (7) capable of automatically inserting an electrode.

2. A groundwater layer range detection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The detector (1) is provided with handles on both the front and rear sides.

3. A groundwater layer range detection device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (6) comprises a moving vehicle (61), a positioning block (62), a control box (63), a support frame (64) and a motor (65). The moving vehicle (61) is located at the lower side of the pay-off frame (3). The positioning block (62) is connected to the upper left side of the moving vehicle (61). The control box (63) is connected to the upper right side of the moving vehicle (61). The positioning block (62) and the control box (63) are both engaged with the pay-off frame (3). The front side of the pay-off frame (3) is connected to the support frame (64). The upper part of the support frame (64) is connected to the motor (65). The output shaft of the motor (65) is connected to the handle (5). The moving vehicle (61) is controlled by the control box (63) to move on a predetermined detection path. While moving, the motor (65) on the support frame (64) is started to drive the handle (5) to rotate, so that the winding wheel (4) rotates, and the connecting line (2) is released, so that the connecting line (2) is laid on the predetermined detection path.

4. A groundwater layer range detection device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The control box (63) is provided with a camera.

5. A groundwater layer range detection device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The plug-in mechanism (7) comprises a material storage frame (71), a fixed frame (72), a rotating member (73), a rotating shaft (74), a first transmission assembly (75), a second transmission assembly (76), a multi-stage cylinder (77) and a top frame (78); the upper left side of the positioning block (62) is connected to the material storage frame (71); the left side of the front of the moving vehicle (61) is connected to the fixed frame (72); the left side of the material storage frame (71) is rotatably connected to the rotating member (73); the upper part of the fixed frame (72) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (74); a first transmission assembly (75) is arranged between the rotating shaft (74) and the rotating member (73); the winding wheel (4) and the rotating shaft (76) are connected to each other. A second transmission assembly (76) is provided between the storage frame (71) and the rotating member (73). A multi-stage cylinder (77) is connected to the left side of the storage frame (71). A top frame (78) is connected to the telescopic end of the multi-stage cylinder (77). The electrode is placed in the storage frame (71) so that the electrode is engaged with the rotating member (73). When the winding wheel (4) rotates, the rotating shaft (74) is driven to rotate through the second transmission assembly (76), and then the rotating member (73) is driven to rotate through the first transmission assembly (75). Then, the multi-stage cylinder (77) is started to move the top frame (78) downward, so that the top frame (78) inserts the electrodes on the rotating member (73) into the detection ground in sequence.

6. A groundwater layer range detection device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating member (73) is provided with a plurality of grooves.

7. A groundwater layer range detection device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The first transmission assembly (75) comprises a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear. The rear side of the rotating shaft (74) is connected to the first bevel gear. The lower side of the rotating member (73) is connected to the second bevel gear. The second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear.

8. A groundwater layer range detection device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The second transmission assembly (76) comprises a transmission wheel and a belt. The front of the winding wheel (4) is connected to the transmission wheel, and the front of the rotating shaft (74) is also connected to the transmission wheel. The belt is wound around the transmission wheels.

9. A groundwater layer range detection device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The invention also comprises an auxiliary mechanism (8), which comprises a conductor plate (81), a connecting frame (82), a top plate (83) and a spring (84). The upper right side of the positioning block (62) is connected to the conductor plate (81), the connecting wire (2) is engaged with the conductor plate (81), the left and right sides of the upper part of the pay-off frame (3) are connected to the connecting frame (82), the connecting frame (82) is slidably connected with the top plate (83), the front and rear parts of the top plate (83) are connected to the connecting frame (82), the connecting wire (2) is engaged with the conductor plate (81), the conductor plate (81) guides the connecting wire (2), and the top plate (83) is pressed against the connecting wire (2) by the action force of the spring (84).

10. A groundwater layer range detection device as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a top member mechanism (9), which comprises a fixed block (91), a multi-stage electric push rod (92), a connecting plate (93) and an elastic plate (94). The front and rear sides of the left part of the material storage frame (71) are connected to the fixed block (91), the multi-stage electric push rod (92) is connected to the fixed block (91), the telescopic end of the multi-stage electric push rod (92) is connected to the connecting plate (93), and the elastic plate (94) is connected between the connecting plates (93). The elastic plate (94) is located inside the material storage frame (71). When the multi-stage electric push rod (92) on the fixed block (91) is started, the connecting plate (93) moves to the left, driving the elastic plate (94) to move to the left, so that the elastic plate (94) pushes the electrode in the material storage frame (71) to the rotating member (73). When the groove on the rotating member (73) is vacant, the electrode is pushed into the groove on the rotating member (73) by the elastic plate (94).