Intelligent machining equipment for roller production

By using multiple extrusion blocks and triangular inclination blocks with different initial inclination angles in the roll production equipment, combined with the design of arc-shaped extrusion grooves and rubber seats, the problem of the roll head being unable to be inserted vertically is solved, and the equipment is improved Efficiency and stability, reducing friction and wear.

CN119115683AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-13江苏奕翔重工机械有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411351065.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-26
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the roll installation process, existing roll grinding equipment has problems such that the roll head cannot be inserted vertically and the wedge-shaped lock block cannot be fitted, resulting in low equipment efficiency and difficult to achieve automated production.

Method used

An intelligent processing equipment for rolling roll production was designed, using multiple extrusion blocks with different initial inclination angles to cooperate with triangular inclination blocks. Through the design of progressive forward movement and arc-shaped extrusion groove, the stability limit of the roll head is achieved. and fixed, and intelligently controlled by oil system and elastic structure.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the obstacles to the extrusion block when the roll head is tilted, improves the downward movement efficiency of the roll, and reduces friction and wear through the lubrication of the arc-shaped extrusion groove and rubber seat, enhancing the stability and service life of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses intelligent machining equipment for roller production, and belongs to the technical field of roller grinding equipment.The intelligent machining equipment comprises a clamping seat, a containing cavity is formed in the center of the clamping seat, a gear plate is fixedly connected to the exterior of the clamping seat and connected with an external driving gear, a plurality of containing moving grooves are formed in the clamping seat, and the containing moving grooves are connected with the gear plate. Extrusion blocks are slidably connected into the placement moving grooves, and the multiple extrusion blocks with different vertical inclination angles can progressively move forwards due to the fact that the stress between the multiple extrusion blocks and the roller head is different and the contact angles between the multiple extrusion blocks and the triangular inclined pressing blocks are different; the extrusion blocks in the stress direction move firstly and make contact with the roller head, the extrusion blocks without stress do not move greatly in the gradual inserting process, and therefore the situation that the roller head is hindered from moving downwards due to the fact that the multiple extrusion blocks move at the same time when the roller head is obliquely inserted is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of roller grinding equipment, and in particular to intelligent processing equipment for roller production. Background Art

[0002] Rollers are important tools in the steel rolling industry and the most consumable parts of steel rolling equipment. Their production quality and efficiency directly affect the overall development of the steel industry. With the rapid development of the steel industry and the continuous advancement of rolling mill technology, higher requirements are also placed on the production and processing equipment of rolls.

[0003] In the production process of rollers, processing equipment plays a vital role. These equipment not only need to have high-precision and high-efficiency processing capabilities, but also need to be able to adapt to the production needs of rollers of different materials and specifications.

[0004] In the patent entitled Roller Grinding Device and Method and with the patent publication number CN114260763B, it is proposed that the roller is usually fixed horizontally on the roller grinder for grinding. The advantage of this method is stable fixation, but because it is clamped at both ends, there are problems such as complex replacement operation and low efficiency, and it is difficult to achieve continuous automated production. The roller is vertically installed for grinding, and the roller is vertically clamped so that the overall footprint of the equipment can be well controlled. In addition, a wedge-shaped locking block is arranged in the cylindrical space, and the wedge-shaped locking block forms a circle, which can be used to lock the roll neck of the roller well and unlock it when needed. However, it is found during the installation of the roller that the roller often cannot be vertically and accurately inserted into the cylindrical space. When the roller head is inserted into the cylindrical space, the roller head often misaligns and abuts against the inner wall of the clamping mechanism. This causes the wedge-shaped locking block that moves upward as a whole to be unable to fit well to the outer wall of the roller head when the roller head is misaligned. Therefore, an intelligent processing equipment for roller production is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent processing equipment for roller production to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent processing equipment for rolling mill production, comprising a clamping seat, a placement cavity is provided at the center of the clamping seat, a gear plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the clamping seat, the gear plate is connected to an external driving gear, a plurality of placement and moving grooves are provided inside the clamping seat, an extrusion block is slidably connected to the inside of the placement and moving grooves, a moving cavity is provided inside the placement and moving grooves, an extrusion piece is slidably connected to the inside of the moving cavity, the extrusion piece comprises a triangular inclined pressure block, the triangular inclined pressure block is in the shape of a right-angled triangle, and the inclined surface of the triangular inclined pressure block is in contact with the inclined surface of the extrusion block, the outside of the triangular inclined pressure block is connected with a pressing and moving structure, the upper and lower ends of the plurality of extrusion blocks have different inclination angles, the rolling mill is inserted into the placement cavity, and the plurality of extrusion blocks with different upper and lower inclination angles have the same angle when they are fully in contact with the inclined surface of the triangular inclined pressure block, and the extrusion surface on the side close to the rolling mill is fully in contact with the outer surface of the rolling mill.

[0007] Preferably, the pressing and moving structure includes a plurality of oil inlet valves, which are all embedded in the interior of the clamping seat, a plurality of first oil pipelines are opened in the interior of the clamping seat, the inlet end of the first oil pipeline is connected with the oil inlet valve, an upper limit plate is integrally formed on the triangular inclined pressure block, an upper limit groove is opened in the interior of the clamping seat, the upper limit plate is slidably connected to the interior of the upper limit groove, an elastic storage bag is integrally formed on the upper limit plate, the outlet end of the first oil pipeline is connected with the elastic storage bag, and the end of the elastic storage bag away from the upper limit plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper limit groove.

[0008] Preferably, an arc-shaped extrusion groove is provided on one adjacent side of the extrusion block and the triangular inclined pressing block, and the arc-shaped extrusion groove on the extrusion block and the arc-shaped extrusion groove on the triangular inclined pressing block have the same curvature.

[0009] Preferably, an oil storage tank is provided inside the extrusion block, a rubber seat is integrally formed inside the extrusion block, an oil outlet tank is provided inside the rubber seat, the oil outlet tank is communicated with the oil storage tank, the rubber seat is located at the outward protrusion of the arc-shaped extrusion tank, and oil is stored inside the oil storage tank.

[0010] Preferably, an oil distribution pipe is opened inside the triangular inclined pressing block, the outlet end of the oil distribution pipe is connected to the second oil pipeline, the inlet end of the oil distribution pipe is hinged with an elastic cover, and the end of the second oil pipeline away from the oil distribution pipe passes through the outer wall of the extrusion block and is connected to the oil storage tank.

[0011] Preferably, the internal space of the oil storage tank is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom, and the interior of the oil storage tank is filled with an oil-absorbing sponge, and the outer wall of the oil-absorbing sponge is connected to the rubber seat.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of slide grooves are provided inside the clamping seat, and a sliding block is fixedly connected to a side of the extrusion block close to the movable groove, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove.

[0013] Preferably, the interior of the clamping seat is fixedly connected with a limiting clamping ring, the exterior of the limiting clamping ring is fixedly connected with a pressure-bearing elastic seat, the lower part of the pressure-bearing elastic seat is fixedly connected with a high-pressure elastic membrane, the interior of the high-pressure elastic membrane is fixedly connected with a first spring, the top of the first spring is fixedly connected to the pressure-bearing elastic seat, the bottom of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping seat, the cross-section of the limiting clamping ring is conical, and the bottom of the triangular inclined pressure block is provided with a plug-in groove.

[0014] Preferably, a third oil pipeline is opened inside the clamping seat, the inlet end of the third oil pipeline is connected to the first oil pipeline, the outlet end of the third oil pipeline is connected to the high-pressure elastic membrane, and a one-way valve plate is hinged at the connecting position between the third oil pipeline and the first oil pipeline.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of movable cavities are opened inside the clamping seat, a plurality of second springs are fixedly connected inside the movable cavities, one end of the second spring away from the movable cavity is fixedly connected to a movable plate, and one end of the movable plate away from the second spring is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped clamping plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the present invention, by using a plurality of extrusion blocks with different initial inclination angles, when the roller head is inserted at an angle, the plurality of extrusion blocks with different upper and lower inclination angles will have different forces on the roller head and different contact angles with the triangular inclined pressure block, thereby causing progressive forward movement between the plurality of extrusion blocks. The extrusion blocks in the force direction will move first and come into contact with the roller head, while the extrusion blocks without force will not move significantly during the gradual insertion process, thereby reducing the situation in which the plurality of extrusion blocks move simultaneously when the roller head is inserted at an angle, thereby preventing the roller head from moving downward. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a plurality of extrusion blocks of different shapes in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the arc extrusion groove in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the oil distribution pipe and the second oil pipeline in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A;

[0024] Figure 7 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area B;

[0025] Figure 8 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area C.

[0026] In the figure: 100, clamping seat; 101, placement moving groove; 102, extrusion block; 103, moving cavity; 104, extrusion piece; 105, triangular inclined pressing block; 106, plug-in groove; 107, upper limit plate; 108, upper limit groove; 109, oil inlet valve; 110, first oil pipeline; 111, elastic storage bag; 112, gear plate; 200, arc extrusion groove; 300, rubber seat; 301, oil storage tank; 30 2. Oil outlet groove; 400. Oil distribution pipe; 401. Second oil pipeline; 402. Third oil pipeline; 403. Elastic cover; 500. One-way valve plate; 600. Oil absorption sponge; 700. Sliding block; 701. Sliding groove; 800. Limiting clamping ring; 801. Pressure-bearing elastic seat; 802. High-pressure elastic membrane; 803. First spring; 900. Moving cavity; 901. Second spring; 902. Moving plate; 903. Arc clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] like Figure 1As shown, the present application is an intelligent processing equipment for roller production, including a clamping seat 100, a placement cavity is opened at the center of the clamping seat 100, a gear plate 112 is fixedly connected to the outside of the clamping seat 100, and the gear plate 112 is connected to the external driving gear. A plurality of placement moving grooves 101 are opened inside the clamping seat 100, and an extrusion block 102 is slidably connected to the inside of the placement moving groove 101, and a mobile cavity 103 is opened inside the placement moving groove 101, and an extrusion piece 104 is slidably connected to the inside of the mobile cavity 103, and the characteristics are: The extrusion piece 104 includes a triangular inclined pressing block 105, which is in the shape of a right triangle, and the inclined surface of the triangular inclined pressing block 105 is in contact with the inclined surface of the extrusion block 102. The outside of the triangular inclined pressing block 105 is connected with a pressing and moving structure. The upper and lower ends of the multiple extrusion blocks 102 have different inclination angles. The rolling roller is inserted into the placement cavity. When the multiple extrusion blocks 102 with different upper and lower inclination angles are fully in contact with the inclined surface of the triangular inclined pressing block 105, the angles are the same and the extrusion surface on the side close to the rolling roller is fully in contact with the outer surface of the rolling roller.

[0030] Specifically, considering that during use, the staff lifts the roller and vertically inserts it into the newly placed cavity in the clamping seat 100, when the roller head is inserted into the placement cavity, the outer wall of the roller head comes into contact with the multiple extrusion blocks 102, and the multiple extrusion blocks 102 are driven to move downward under the condition of friction generated by the contact. When the multiple extrusion blocks 102 move downward, they will gradually protrude to the outside of the placement moving groove 101 due to the contact with the inclined surface of the triangular inclined pressure block 105. In the case of gradual protrusion, the outer wall of the extrusion block 102 can be further abutted against the roller head. In the process of continuous downward and continuous abutment, the multiple extrusion blocks 102 can limit and fix the roller head. After the fixed limit is completed, the gear plate 112 is connected to drive the clamping seat 100 to rotate. During the overall rotation process, the roller is processed using an external processing part, and after the processing is completed, the oil inlet valve 109 is intelligently controlled to adjust the oil inlet amount, thereby realizing intelligent control of clamping the roller.

[0031] like Figure 3As shown, during use, when the roller head is inserted into the placement cavity, when the roller head is inserted at an angle, multiple extrusion blocks 102 with different upper and lower inclination angles will have different forces on the roller head and different contact angles with the triangular inclined pressure block 105, thereby causing progressive forward movement between the multiple extrusion blocks 102. The extrusion block 102 in the force direction will move first and come into contact with the roller head, while the extrusion block 102 without force will not move much during the gradual insertion process, thereby reducing the situation where multiple extrusion blocks 102 move at the same time when the roller head is inserted at an angle, thereby hindering the downward movement of the roller head. At the same time, when the multiple extrusion blocks 102 are in mutual contact with the roller head and the triangular inclined pressure block 105, when the roller head moves down to the bottom of the clamping seat 100 and the triangular inclined pressure block 105 and the multiple extrusion blocks 102 are in a fully fitted state, the inclination angles of the multiple extrusion blocks 102 are the same.

[0032] Furthermore, a plurality of slide grooves 701 are provided inside the clamping seat 100, and a slider 700 is fixedly connected to the side of the extrusion block 102 close to the movable groove 101. The slider 700 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 701. The extrusion block 102 is limited by the setting of the plurality of sliders 700, and when the extrusion block 102 moves downward or to one side of the rolling head, the slider 700 can slide inside the slide groove 701 to guide the extrusion block 102.

[0033] like Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of movable cavities 900 are opened inside the clamping seat 100, a plurality of second springs 901 are fixedly connected inside the movable cavity 900, a movable plate 902 is fixedly connected to one end of the second spring 901 away from the movable cavity 900, and an arc-shaped clamping plate 903 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable plate 902 away from the second spring 901.

[0034] Specifically, during use, when the roller head is inserted into the placement cavity, the second spring 901 can push the movable plate 902 and the arc-shaped clamping plate 903 close to the roller head, abut and limit the bottom of the roller head, and support the roller head.

[0035] like Figure 2 and Figure 6As shown, the pressing and moving structure includes a plurality of oil inlet valves 109, and the plurality of oil inlet valves 109 are all embedded in the interior of the clamping seat 100. A plurality of first oil pipelines 110 are opened in the interior of the clamping seat 100, and the inlet end of the first oil pipeline 110 is connected with the oil inlet valve 109. An upper limit plate 107 is integrally formed on the triangular inclined pressure block 105, and an upper limit groove 108 is opened in the interior of the clamping seat 100. The upper limit plate 107 is slidably connected to the interior of the upper limit groove 108, and an elastic storage bag 111 is integrally formed on the upper limit plate 107. The outlet end of the first oil pipeline 110 is connected with the elastic storage bag 111, and the end of the elastic storage bag 111 away from the upper limit plate 107 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper limit groove 108.

[0036] Specifically, after the roller is processed, the main controller transmits the processing completion information to multiple oil inlet valves 109, and the multiple oil inlet valves 109 are externally connected to the oil injector. After the oil inlet valves 109 obtain the control information, the oil inside the externally connected oil injector is centrally transported to the inside of the first oil pipeline 110. When the oil enters the elastic storage bag 111 through the multiple first oil pipelines 110, it will cause the elastic storage bag 111 to expand. When the elastic storage bag 111 expands to fill the upper limit slot 108, it will push The movable upper limit plate 107 continues to move downward, and the upper limit plate 107 pushes the triangular inclined pressure block 105 to move downward during the downward movement. During the downward movement of the triangular inclined pressure block 105, a gap is gradually generated between the multiple extrusion blocks 102, thereby releasing the abutment against the multiple extrusion blocks 102. When the triangular inclined pressure block 105 releases the abutment against the extrusion block 102, the abutment between the roller head and the extrusion block 102 will also disappear. At this time, the staff can lift the roller and thereby lift the roller from the placement cavity.

[0037] like Figure 2 As shown, the interior of the clamping seat 100 is fixedly connected to a limiting clamping ring 800, the exterior of the limiting clamping ring 800 is fixedly connected to a pressure-bearing elastic seat 801, the lower part of the pressure-bearing elastic seat 801 is fixedly connected to a high-pressure elastic membrane 802, the interior of the high-pressure elastic membrane 802 is fixedly connected to a first spring 803, the top of the first spring 803 is fixedly connected to the pressure-bearing elastic seat 801, the bottom of the first spring 803 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping seat 100, the cross-section of the limiting clamping ring 800 is conical, and a plug-in groove 106 is provided at the bottom of the triangular inclined pressure block 105.

[0038] Specifically, during use, when the rolling roller head is placed in the placement cavity or the rolling roller processing is completed and the triangular inclined pressure block 105 is pushed downward, the triangular inclined pressure block 105 will slide inside the movable cavity 103, and in the process of sliding downward, the limiting snap ring 800 will be inserted into the insertion groove 106. When the limiting snap ring 800 is inserted into the insertion groove 106, the movement of the triangular inclined pressure block 105 can be guided again to reduce the misalignment phenomenon caused by the downward movement of the triangular inclined pressure block 105. At the same time, in the process of the triangular inclined pressure block 105 gradually moving downward, the triangular inclined pressure block 105 is buffered by the pressure-bearing elastic seat 801, the high-pressure elastic membrane 802 and the first spring 803, thereby reducing the excessive rigid collision between the triangular inclined pressure block 105 and the clamping seat 100.

[0039] The technical solution in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application has at least the following technical effects or advantages: relative to the prior art, in the present embodiment, through the use of multiple extrusion blocks 102 with different initial inclination angles, when the roller head is tilted and inserted, the multiple extrusion blocks 102 with different upper and lower inclination angles will have different forces on the roller head and different contact angles with the triangular inclined pressure block 105, thereby causing a progressive forward movement between the multiple extrusion blocks 102, and the extrusion block 102 in the force direction will move first and come into contact with the roller head, while the extrusion block 102 without force will not move significantly during the gradual insertion process, thereby reducing the situation where multiple extrusion blocks 102 move simultaneously when the roller head is tilted and inserted, causing the roller head to be hindered from moving downward.

[0040] Embodiment 2

[0041] Considering that the extrusion blocks 102 with different inclination angles are subjected to different forces during the moving and abutting process, and the surfaces contacting the extrusion blocks 102 and the triangular inclined pressing blocks 105 are parallel surfaces, it is very easy for them to move upwards under slight force. In view of the above technical problems, the present application proposes the following technical solutions to solve the above technical problems, specifically:

[0042] like Figure 4 As shown, an arcuate extrusion groove 200 is provided on one side adjacent to the extrusion block 102 and the triangular inclined pressing block 105 . The arcuate extrusion groove 200 on the extrusion block 102 and the arcuate extrusion groove 200 on the triangular inclined pressing block 105 have the same curvature.

[0043] Specifically, during use, through the setting of the arc extrusion groove 200, the arc extrusion groove 200 located on the extrusion block 102 and the arc extrusion groove 200 located on the triangular inclined pressure block 105 fit together to form a dislocation snap-fit ​​phenomenon, which not only further increases the overall stability during the limit snap-fit ​​process, but also can prevent the overall movement from being easy even when force is generated because the two arc extrusion grooves 200 fit together. Only when sufficient pressure or thrust is generated will the two arc extrusion grooves 200 gradually generate a dislocation movement, and each time a dislocation movement occurs, a dislocation fit will immediately occur, thereby reducing the phenomenon of random movement.

[0044] The technical solution in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application has at least the following technical effects or advantages: relative to embodiment one, in the present embodiment, arc-shaped extrusion grooves 200 are provided on the surfaces of the adjacent sides of the multiple extrusion blocks 102 and the triangular inclined pressing block 105, and the arc-shaped extrusion grooves 200 located on the extrusion blocks 102 and the arc-shaped extrusion grooves 200 located on the triangular inclined pressing block 105 are staggered and engaged with each other, so that the multiple extrusion blocks 102 are more stable in the process of limiting the rolling head, and under the condition that sufficient pressure is generated to push the two arc-shaped extrusion grooves 200 to be staggered and engaged to a certain extent, the phenomenon of random movement of the extrusion blocks 102 when the extrusion blocks 102 are in contact with the rolling head is reduced.

[0045] Embodiment 3

[0046] The arcuate extrusion groove 200 on the extrusion block 102 and the arcuate extrusion groove 200 on the triangular inclined pressing block 105 will produce greater wear during the continuous dislocation movement. Once greater wear occurs, the multiple arcuate extrusion grooves 200 cannot move up and down smoothly, and when a setback occurs between the two arcuate extrusion grooves 200, the extrusion block 102 cannot fix and limit the roller head through the abutment of the triangular inclined pressing block 105. In view of the above technical problems, the present application proposes the following technical solutions to solve the above technical problems, specifically:

[0047] like Figure 5 As shown, an oil storage tank 301 is provided inside the extrusion block 102, a rubber seat 300 is integrally formed inside the extrusion block 102, an oil outlet tank 302 is provided inside the rubber seat 300, the oil outlet tank 302 is communicated with the oil storage tank 301, the rubber seat 300 is located at the outward protrusion of the arc-shaped extrusion groove 200, and oil is stored inside the oil storage tank 301.

[0048] Specifically, during use, a rubber seat 300 is arranged behind the protruding part of the outer arc-shaped extrusion groove 200 of the extrusion block 102 and the triangular inclined pressing block 105. The rubber seat 300 can be arranged to produce a deformation of retracting backwards during the mutual extrusion of the two arc-shaped extrusion grooves 200, thereby reducing the friction between the protruding parts of the multiple arc-shaped extrusion grooves 200. In addition, during the process of the rubber seat 300 moving backwards and deforming, the oil inside the oil storage tank 301 is squeezed into the inside of the oil outlet tank 302. When the oil enters the oil outlet tank 302, the oil inside the oil storage tank 301 is squeezed out. 02, the rubber seat 300 will be squeezed again due to the mutual friction between the two arc-shaped extrusion grooves 200, so that the oil inside the oil outlet groove 302 is squeezed to the outer surface of the two arc-shaped extrusion grooves 200. When the oil is squeezed to the outer surface of the two arc-shaped extrusion grooves 200, the two arc-shaped extrusion grooves 200 can be lubricated to reduce the friction between the two arc-shaped extrusion grooves 200. The friction phenomenon caused by the large friction between the two arc-shaped extrusion grooves 200 is reduced. At the same time, the lubricating liquid is squeezed to the outside of the two arc-shaped extrusion grooves 200, thereby reducing the wear phenomenon caused by the mutual extrusion and friction between the two arc-shaped extrusion grooves 200.

[0049] The technical solution in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application has at least the following technical effects or advantages: relative to the second embodiment, in the present embodiment, when the arcuate extrusion groove 200 located on the extrusion block 102 and the arcuate extrusion groove 200 located on the triangular inclined pressing block 105 generate extrusion friction with each other, the hard friction and collision generated between the protrusions of multiple arcuate extrusion grooves 200 can be reduced by the rubber seat 300, and at the same time, during the backward deformation process of the rubber seat 300, the rubber seat 300 can enter the internal space of the oil storage tank 301, thereby squeezing the oil part located inside the oil storage tank 301 into the inside of the oil outlet groove 302, and continuously transporting it to the outer walls of the two arcuate extrusion grooves 200 through the oil outlet groove 302, lubricating the outer walls of the two arcuate extrusion grooves 200, and reducing the large friction and setbacks generated between the two arcuate extrusion grooves 200.

[0050] Embodiment 4

[0051] Considering that during use, the oil inside the oil storage tank 301 will accumulate to the bottom of the oil storage tank 301 due to gravity when it is reduced. When the oil accumulates at the bottom of the oil storage tank 301, the oil can only be continuously transported to the outside of the arc-shaped extrusion groove 200 through the oil outlet groove 302 in the lower part. At the same time, the oil output is reduced and uneven. In the case of gradually reducing and abnormally uneven oil output, it is still easy to cause a large amount of friction between the two arc-shaped extrusion grooves 200 and excessive wear. In view of the above technical problems, the present application proposes the following technical solutions to solve the above technical problems, specifically:

[0052] like Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, the internal space of the oil storage tank 301 is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom. The interior of the oil storage tank 301 is filled with an oil-absorbing sponge 600 , and the outer wall of the oil-absorbing sponge 600 is connected to the rubber seat 300 .

[0053] Specifically, the oil storage tank 301 with a larger top and smaller bottom shape can reduce the situation where oil accumulates at the bottom of the oil storage tank 301. The oil storage tank 301 with a larger top and smaller bottom shape can allow a small amount of oil to remain at the bottom, leaving only the amount of oil that can be transported through the oil outlet tank 302, and retain a large amount of oil at the top for use by the oil outlet tank 302 located above, and an oil absorption sponge 600 is arranged inside the oil storage tank 301, and the oil is absorbed by the oil absorption sponge 600, so that when the rubber seat 300 deforms backward to squeeze the oil absorption sponge 600, the oil inside the oil absorption sponge 600 can be transported into the inside of the oil outlet tank 302, thereby achieving uniform transportation of the oil to the inside of the oil outlet tank 302.

[0054] like Figure 5 As shown, an oil distribution pipe 400 is opened inside the triangular inclined pressing block 105, the outlet end of the oil distribution pipe 400 is connected to the second oil pipeline 401, the inlet end of the oil distribution pipe 400 is hinged with an elastic cover 403, and the end of the second oil pipeline 401 away from the oil distribution pipe 400 passes through the outer wall of the extrusion block 102 and is connected to the oil storage tank 301.

[0055] Specifically, during use, when the oil inlet valve 109 continuously transports oil to the elastic storage bag 111 through the first oil pipeline 110, and the triangular inclined pressure block 105 is pushed downward by the oil, while in the process of injecting oil into the third oil pipeline 402, part of the oil will penetrate through the elastic cover 403 into the oil distribution pipe 400, and be transported to the second oil pipeline 401 through the oil distribution pipe 400. The oil entering the second oil pipeline 401 will be transported to the oil storage tank 301, thereby replenishing the oil in the oil storage tank 301. In the normal state, the elastic cover 403 is tilted and does not close the outlet position of the oil distribution pipe 400. When the oil is concentratedly transported to the inside of the third oil pipeline 402, the elastic cover 403 will be tilted downward under pressure and close the inlet of the oil distribution pipe 400, thereby preventing the oil with excessive pressure from being concentrated and sprayed out through the oil outlet tank 302.

[0056] like Figure 2-Figure 7 As shown, a third oil pipeline 402 is opened inside the clamping seat 100, the inlet end of the third oil pipeline 402 is connected to the first oil pipeline 110, the outlet end of the third oil pipeline 402 is connected to the high-pressure elastic membrane 802, and a one-way valve plate 500 is hinged at the connecting position between the third oil pipeline 402 and the first oil pipeline 110.

[0057] Specifically, during use, when the oil inlet valve 109 is pressed down to inject oil, the oil pushes the triangular inclined pressure block 105 to move downward, and when the triangular inclined pressure block 105 squeezes the pressure-bearing elastic seat 801 and the high-pressure elastic membrane 802, oil is also retained inside the pressure-bearing elastic seat 801 and the high-pressure elastic membrane 802. When the oil is retained, the oil will be squeezed and will be re-injected into the first oil pipeline 110 through the third oil pipeline 402. The third oil pipeline 402 will continue to increase when it is re-injected into the first oil pipeline 110. Moreover, through the setting of the one-way valve plate 500, the pressure squeezed out by the oil will not be reversely injected into the oil inlet valve 109, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the oil inlet valve 109 is damaged due to excessive pressure.

[0058] The technical solution in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application has at least the following technical effects or advantages: relative to the third embodiment, in the present embodiment, by setting the shape of the oil storage tank 301 to be larger at the top and smaller at the bottom, and connecting the oil-absorbing sponge 600 to the rubber seat 300 inside the oil storage tank 301, the rubber seat 300 can push the oil-absorbing sponge 600 during the process of being squeezed and deformed, so that the oil absorbed in the oil-absorbing sponge 600 is reversely squeezed into the inside of the oil outlet groove 302, and the oil is evenly stored, so that the oil is evenly sprayed out during the process of mutual squeezing and friction between the two arc-shaped extrusion grooves 200.

[0059] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent processing equipment for roller production, comprising a clamping seat (100), a placement cavity is provided at the center of the clamping seat (100), a gear plate (112) is fixedly connected to the outside of the clamping seat (100), and the gear plate (112) is connected to an external driving gear, a plurality of placement moving grooves (101) are provided inside the clamping seat (100), an extrusion block (102) is slidably connected to the inside of the placement moving groove (101), a mobile cavity (103) is provided inside the placement moving groove (101), and an extrusion piece (104) is slidably connected to the inside of the mobile cavity (103), Features: The extrusion piece (104) comprises a triangular inclined pressing block (105), the triangular inclined pressing block (105) is in the shape of a right triangle, and the inclined surface of the triangular inclined pressing block (105) is in contact with the inclined surface of the extrusion block (102), the outside of the triangular inclined pressing block (105) is connected with a pressing and moving structure, the upper and lower ends of the plurality of extrusion blocks (102) have different inclined angles, the roller is inserted into the placement cavity, and when the inclined surfaces of the plurality of extrusion blocks (102) with different upper and lower inclined angles are completely in contact with the triangular inclined pressing block (105), the angles are the same, and the extrusion surface on the side close to the roller is completely in contact with the outer surface of the roller.

2. The intelligent processing equipment for roller production according to claim 1, Features: The pressing and moving structure comprises a plurality of oil inlet valves (109), and the plurality of oil inlet valves (109) are all embedded in the interior of the clamping seat (100). The interior of the clamping seat (100) is provided with a plurality of first oil pipelines (110), and the inlet end of the first oil pipeline (110) is connected to the oil inlet valve (109). An upper limit plate (107) is integrally formed on the triangular inclined pressing block (105), and an upper limit groove (108) is formed in the interior of the clamping seat (100). The upper limit plate (107) is slidably connected to the interior of the upper limit groove (108), and an elastic storage bag (111) is integrally formed on the upper limit plate (107). The outlet end of the first oil pipeline (110) is connected to the elastic storage bag (111), and one end of the elastic storage bag (111) away from the upper limit plate (107) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper limit groove (108).

3. The intelligent processing equipment for roller production according to claim 1, Features: An arc-shaped extrusion groove (200) is provided on one side adjacent to the extrusion block (102) and the triangular inclined pressing block (105); the arc-shaped extrusion groove (200) on the extrusion block (102) and the arc-shaped extrusion groove (200) on the triangular inclined pressing block (105) have the same curvature.

4. The intelligent processing equipment for roller production according to claim 3, Features: An oil storage tank (301) is provided inside the extrusion block (102), a rubber seat (300) is integrally formed inside the extrusion block (102), an oil outlet tank (302) is provided inside the rubber seat (300), the oil outlet tank (302) is communicated with the oil storage tank (301), the rubber seat (300) is located at the outwardly protruding portion of the arc-shaped extrusion slot (200), and oil is stored inside the oil storage tank (301).

5. The intelligent processing equipment for roller production according to claim 1, Features: An oil distribution pipe (400) is provided inside the triangular inclined pressing block (105), the outlet end of the oil distribution pipe (400) is connected to a second oil pipeline (401), the inlet end of the oil distribution pipe (400) is hinged with an elastic cover (403), and one end of the second oil pipeline (401) away from the oil distribution pipe (400) passes through the outer wall of the extrusion block (102) and is connected to the oil storage tank (301).

6. The intelligent processing equipment for roller production according to claim 4, Features: The internal space of the oil storage tank (301) is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom. The interior of the oil storage tank (301) is filled with an oil absorbing sponge (600), and the outer wall of the oil absorbing sponge (600) is connected to the rubber seat (300).

7. The intelligent processing equipment for roller production according to claim 1, Features: A plurality of slide grooves (701) are provided inside the clamping seat (100), and a sliding block (700) is fixedly connected to one side of the extrusion block (102) close to the movable groove (101), and the sliding block (700) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove (701).

8. The intelligent processing equipment for roller production according to claim 1, Features: The interior of the clamping seat (100) is fixedly connected to a limit snap ring (800), the exterior of the limit snap ring (800) is fixedly connected to a pressure-bearing elastic seat (801), the lower part of the pressure-bearing elastic seat (801) is fixedly connected to a high-pressure elastic membrane (802), the interior of the high-pressure elastic membrane (802) is fixedly connected to a first spring (803), the top of the first spring (803) is fixedly connected to the pressure-bearing elastic seat (801), the bottom of the first spring (803) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping seat (100), the cross-section of the limit snap ring (800) is conical, and the bottom of the triangular inclined pressure block (105) is provided with a plug-in groove (106).

9. The intelligent processing equipment for roller production according to claim 1, Features: A third oil pipeline (402) is provided inside the clamping seat (100), the inlet end of the third oil pipeline (402) is connected to the first oil pipeline (110), the outlet end of the third oil pipeline (402) is connected to the high-pressure elastic membrane (802), and a one-way valve plate (500) is hinged at the connecting position between the third oil pipeline (402) and the first oil pipeline (110).

10. The intelligent processing equipment for roller production according to claim 1, Features: A plurality of movable cavities (900) are provided inside the clamping seat (100), a plurality of second springs (901) are fixedly connected inside the movable cavities (900), one end of the second spring (901) away from the movable cavities (900) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (902), and one end of the movable plate (902) away from the second springs (901) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped clamping plate (903).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Roller grinding device and method

    CN114260763B

  • Roller grinding device and method

    CN114260763A

  • Roll collar machining clamp

    CN220408361U