Method and system for realizing microwave communication in mobile communication and data transmission process

Abstract

The invention relates to a method and a system for realizing microwave communication in mobile communication and data transmission processes. Acquiring position, speed and direction information of the to-be-tested mobile platform in real time; utilizing a preset central control unit to adjust the direction of an antenna in the preset antenna system according to the acquired position, speed and direction information of the to-be-tested mobile platform to obtain a microwave signal receiving direction and / or a microwave signal transmitting direction at the optimal position; the method comprises the following steps: receiving an original microwave signal, and performing data processing on the original microwave signal by using a preset adaptive filter and a multipath elimination algorithm to obtain a processed microwave signal; and performing data processing on the processed microwave signal through a preset network system to obtain a related processing result of microwave communication in mobile communication and data transmission processes. The problems of unstable communication link and poor communication quality in the prior art are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a method and system for implementing microwave communication in the process of mobile communication and data transmission. Background Art

[0002] With the development of informatization, people urgently need to transmit or receive broadband, large-capacity voice, data, images, videos and other digital information in real time while on the move and in special situations such as at sea, in deserts, and in any direction, so as to grasp the ever-changing situation more quickly and accurately. Or they need to detect the direction of wireless microwave signals and locate the strength of microwave transmission signals. However, in a mobile environment, it is difficult for traditional microwave communication systems to maintain a stable communication link, especially on high-speed mobile platforms such as vehicles and airplanes, which are affected by factors such as multipath effects, shielding effects and frequent switching, and the communication quality is difficult to guarantee.

[0003] With the development of wireless communication technology, microwave communication has significant advantages in high-speed data transmission, long-distance communication, etc. Many tracking methods suitable for mobile communication systems disclosed before 2024 are carried out alternately in azimuth and elevation planes, affecting the tracking speed and system performance.

[0004] That is, the existing communication system has problems such as unstable communication links and poor communication quality, which leads to limited data transmission rate and poor signal stability. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and system for implementing microwave communication in the process of mobile communication and data transmission, so as to solve the problems of unstable communication link and poor communication quality in the existing communication system in the prior art, resulting in limited data transmission rate and poor signal stability.

[0006] According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a method for implementing microwave communication during mobile communication and data transmission is provided, comprising:

[0007] Obtain the position, speed and direction information of the mobile platform to be tested in real time;

[0008] Using a preset central control unit to adjust the direction of the antenna in the preset antenna system according to the acquired position, speed and direction information of the mobile platform to be tested, so as to obtain the microwave signal receiving direction and / or sending direction at the optimal position;

[0009] The preset antenna system receives the original microwave signal according to the microwave signal receiving direction and / or sending direction of the optimal position, and transmits the original microwave signal to the preset signal processing system;

[0010] The signal processing system performs data processing on the original microwave signal using a preset adaptive filter and a multipath elimination algorithm to obtain a processed microwave signal;

[0011] The processed microwave signal is subjected to data processing through a preset network system to obtain relevant processing results of microwave communication in the process of mobile communication and data transmission.

[0012] Furthermore, the real-time acquisition of the position, speed and direction information of the mobile platform to be tested includes:

[0013] The GPS module and inertial navigation system in the preset tracking system are used to obtain the position, speed and direction information of the mobile platform to be tested in real time.

[0014] Further, the using of a preset central control unit to adjust the direction of the antenna in the preset antenna system according to the acquired position, speed and direction information of the mobile platform to be tested to obtain the microwave signal receiving direction and / or sending direction at the optimal position includes:

[0015] A preset central control unit is used to adjust the angle of the antenna in the preset antenna system in the horizontal and vertical directions according to the acquired position, speed and direction information of the mobile platform to be tested, so as to obtain the microwave signal receiving direction and / or sending direction at the optimal position.

[0016] Furthermore, it also includes:

[0017] The preset antenna system utilizes MIMO technology to improve the capacity of the channel.

[0018] Furthermore, the signal processing system uses a preset adaptive filter and a multipath elimination algorithm to perform data processing on the original microwave signal to obtain a processed microwave signal, including:

[0019] Using a preset adaptive filter to dynamically adjust filter parameters according to the characteristics of the original microwave signal to obtain a first processing result;

[0020] The time and space characteristics of the first processing result are analyzed using a preset multipath elimination algorithm to eliminate the multipath effect and obtain a processed microwave signal.

[0021] Furthermore, it also includes:

[0022] The processed microwave signal is enhanced by using a preset signal enhancer to further enhance the stability and strength of the processed microwave signal.

[0023] Furthermore, the processed microwave signal is subjected to data processing by a preset network system to obtain relevant processing results of microwave communication in the process of mobile communication and data transmission, including:

[0024] If the current network state is in a wired network state, the processed microwave signal is replaced with a wired network signal through a preset network system, and the wired network signal is used for communication and data transmission to obtain relevant processing results of microwave communication in the process of mobile communication and data transmission;

[0025] If the current network state is in the wireless network state, the wireless network signal transmitted by the preset network system is used to set the parameters of the device to be tested, and the operating state of the device is controlled in real time to obtain the relevant processing results of microwave communication during data transmission.

[0026] According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a system for implementing microwave communication in a mobile communication and data transmission process is provided, which is applied to any of the above-mentioned methods for implementing microwave communication in a mobile communication and data transmission process, and is characterized in that the implementation system comprises:

[0027] Tracking system, used to obtain the position, speed and direction information of the mobile platform to be tested in real time;

[0028] An antenna system, used to adjust the direction of the antenna in the preset antenna system according to the acquired position, speed and direction information of the mobile platform to be tested by using a preset central control unit, so as to obtain the microwave signal receiving direction and / or sending direction at the best position;

[0029] A signal processing system, used for the preset antenna system to receive the original microwave signal according to the microwave signal receiving direction and / or sending direction of the optimal position, and transmit the original microwave signal to the preset signal processing system;

[0030] The signal processing system performs data processing on the original microwave signal using a preset adaptive filter and a multipath elimination algorithm to obtain a processed microwave signal;

[0031] A network system, used for performing data processing on the processed microwave signal through a preset network system to obtain relevant processing results of microwave communication in the process of mobile communication and data transmission;

[0032] Wherein, the central processing unit is connected to the antenna system, tracking system, signal processing system and network system respectively.

[0033] Furthermore, the implementation system also includes:

[0034] A switching system is used to quickly switch to a backup link when the quality of a communication link decreases, so as to ensure the continuity of communication.

[0035] Furthermore, the central processing unit comprises:

[0036] The STM series processor is used as the main control chip.

[0037] The technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention may have the following beneficial effects:

[0038] It can be understood that the technical solution provided by the present invention obtains the position, speed and direction information of the mobile platform to be tested in real time; uses a preset central control unit to adjust the direction of the antenna in the preset antenna system according to the obtained position, speed and direction information of the mobile platform to be tested, and obtains the microwave signal receiving direction and / or sending direction at the best position; then, the preset antenna system receives the original microwave signal according to the microwave signal receiving direction and / or sending direction at the best position, and transmits the original microwave signal to a preset signal processing system; the signal processing system uses a preset adaptive filter and multipath elimination algorithm to perform data processing on the original microwave signal to obtain a processed microwave signal; finally, the processed microwave signal is processed by a preset network system to obtain the relevant processing results of microwave communication in the process of mobile communication and data transmission. It can be understood that the technical solution provided by the present invention provides a microwave communication system suitable for a mobile environment to solve the problems of unstable communication links and poor communication quality existing in the prior art.

[0039] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

[0041] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the steps of providing a method for implementing microwave communication in a mobile communication and data transmission process according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0042] Figure 2 The present invention is a flow chart showing the composition of a system for implementing microwave communication in the process of providing mobile communication and data transmission according to an exemplary embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present invention as detailed in the appended claims.

[0044] Embodiment 1

[0045] See also Figure 1 , Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of steps of providing a method for implementing microwave communication in a mobile communication and data transmission process according to an exemplary embodiment, the method comprising:

[0046] S1. Obtain the position, speed and direction information of the mobile platform to be tested in real time;

[0047] S2. Using a preset central control unit to adjust the direction of the antenna in the preset antenna system according to the acquired position, speed and direction information of the mobile platform to be tested, to obtain the microwave signal receiving direction and / or transmitting direction at the best position;

[0048] S3. The preset antenna system receives the original microwave signal according to the microwave signal receiving direction and / or sending direction of the optimal position, and transmits the original microwave signal to the preset signal processing system;

[0049] S4. The signal processing system performs data processing on the original microwave signal using a preset adaptive filter and a multipath elimination algorithm to obtain a processed microwave signal;

[0050] S5. Perform data processing on the processed microwave signal through a preset network system to obtain relevant processing results of microwave communication in the process of mobile communication and data transmission.

[0051] In the specific implementation, please refer to S1, the real-time acquisition of the position, speed and direction information of the mobile platform to be tested includes:

[0052] The GPS module and inertial navigation system in the preset tracking system are used to obtain the position, speed and direction information of the mobile platform to be tested in real time.

[0053] In specific implementation, the tracking system includes a GPS module and an inertial navigation system, which integrates information from the two to obtain the position, speed and direction of the mobile platform in real time. The tracking system passes this information to the antenna system, instructing it to adjust the antenna direction to maintain the best signal reception and transmission direction.

[0054] As described in step S2, the use of a preset central control unit to adjust the direction of the antenna in the preset antenna system according to the acquired position, speed and direction information of the mobile platform to be tested to obtain the microwave signal receiving direction and / or sending direction at the optimal position includes:

[0055] A preset central control unit is used to adjust the angle of the antenna in the preset antenna system in the horizontal and vertical directions according to the acquired position, speed and direction information of the mobile platform to be tested, so as to obtain the microwave signal receiving direction and / or sending direction at the optimal position.

[0056] In a specific implementation, it also includes a servo control system, wherein the servo control system is mainly composed of servo motors and control systems in horizontal and vertical directions.

[0057] Each servo motor is connected to a microwave antenna (the antenna in the antenna system) and is used to adjust the angle of the antenna in both horizontal and vertical directions. The servo motor is controlled by a central control unit based on the position and motion state information provided by the tracking system.

[0058] The servo motor adjusts the direction of the antenna in real time according to the position and motion status information provided by the tracking system to ensure the best signal reception and transmission angle.

[0059] As described in steps S3-S4, the preset antenna system receives the original microwave signal according to the microwave signal receiving direction and / or sending direction of the optimal position, and transmits the original microwave signal to a preset signal processing system, and the signal processing system uses a preset adaptive filter and a multipath elimination algorithm to perform data processing on the original microwave signal to obtain a processed microwave signal, including:

[0060] Using a preset adaptive filter to dynamically adjust filter parameters according to the characteristics of the original microwave signal to obtain a first processing result;

[0061] The time and space characteristics of the first processing result are analyzed using a preset multipath elimination algorithm to eliminate the multipath effect and obtain a processed microwave signal.

[0062] Furthermore, it also includes:

[0063] The processed microwave signal is enhanced by using a preset signal enhancer to further enhance the stability and strength of the processed microwave signal.

[0064] In specific implementation, the signal processing system includes an adaptive filter and a multipath elimination algorithm. The adaptive filter dynamically adjusts the filter parameters according to the characteristics of the received signal to enhance the signal quality. The multipath elimination algorithm eliminates the multipath effect and improves the signal-to-noise ratio by analyzing the time and space characteristics of the received signal.

[0065] Specifically, (1) Signal reception: the original microwave signal received by the antenna system is transmitted to the signal processing system.

[0066] (2) Adaptive filtering: The received signal enters the adaptive filter, which adjusts the filtering parameters according to the real-time signal characteristics to remove noise and interference.

[0067] (3) Multipath elimination: The filtered signal enters the multipath elimination module, and the multipath elimination algorithm is used to eliminate the signal distortion and interference caused by the multipath effect.

[0068] (4) Signal enhancement: The signal after multipath elimination enters the signal enhancer to further enhance the stability and strength of the signal.

[0069] (5) Signal output: The processed and enhanced high-quality signal is output from the signal processing system and enters the subsequent system module or is directly used for communication transmission.

[0070] In the specific implementation, it also includes:

[0071] Switching system: includes multiple communication links and fast switching algorithms, which are used to quickly switch to backup links when the quality of the communication link deteriorates to ensure the continuity of communication.

[0072] As described in step S5, the processed microwave signal is subjected to data processing by a preset network system to obtain relevant processing results of microwave communication in the process of mobile communication and data transmission, including:

[0073] If the current network state is in a wired network state, the processed microwave signal is replaced with a wired network signal through a preset network system, and the wired network signal is used for communication and data transmission to obtain relevant processing results of microwave communication in the process of mobile communication and data transmission;

[0074] If the current network state is in the wireless network state, the wireless network signal transmitted by the preset network system is used to set the parameters of the device to be tested, and the operating state of the device is controlled in real time to obtain the relevant processing results of microwave communication during data transmission.

[0075] More specifically, the main task of the central processing unit is to coordinate the smooth operation of various peripheral parts. The main control unit must not only have an interface to connect to the Ethernet communication module for message interaction, but also requires a high processing speed to respond to remote command requirements in a short time. At the same time, it can provide a variety of signal processing interfaces to collect or output specified signals to external devices. The STM series chip has a high cost-effectiveness with low cost and excellent performance. At the same time, the processor uses the mainstream Cortex core and has rich hardware resources. In addition, there are a large number of development boards and technical documents related to the STM series processors on the market, which greatly reduces the difficulty of development with the STM series processor as the main control. Therefore, this system uses the STM series processor as the main control chip.

[0076] In a specific implementation, the antenna system includes a microwave antenna with independently adjustable angles, which is used to adjust the antenna direction in real time during movement to ensure the best signal reception and transmission direction.

[0077] The antenna system uses MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) technology, which is a core technology used in 802.11n. MIMO technology can be roughly divided into the following two parts: transmit / receive diversity and spatial multiplexing. MIMO antennas are sometimes called spatial diversity because they use multiple spatial channels to transmit and receive data. MIMO technology can increase the capacity of the channel. Each antenna is used to send and receive microwave signals. These antennas can work independently or work together to achieve better coverage and signal quality.

[0078] In specific implementation, it can be understood that the technical solution provided by the present invention obtains the position, speed and direction information of the mobile platform to be tested in real time; uses a preset central control unit to adjust the direction of the antenna in the preset antenna system according to the acquired position, speed and direction information of the mobile platform to be tested, so as to obtain the microwave signal receiving direction and / or sending direction at the optimal position; then, the preset antenna system receives the original microwave signal according to the microwave signal receiving direction and / or sending direction at the optimal position, and transmits the original microwave signal to a preset signal processing system; the signal processing system uses a preset adaptive filter and a multipath elimination algorithm to perform data processing on the original microwave signal to obtain a processed microwave signal; finally, the processed microwave signal is processed by a preset network system to obtain relevant processing results of microwave communication during mobile communication and data transmission. It can be understood that the technical solution provided by the present invention provides a microwave communication system suitable for a mobile environment, which uses a preset central control unit to adjust the direction of the antenna in the preset antenna system according to the acquired position, speed and direction information of the mobile platform to be tested, so as to obtain the microwave signal receiving direction and / or sending direction at the best position, so that the antenna beam of the microwave communication system can be precisely tracked and controlled simultaneously in the three axes of azimuth, pitch and polarization, through

[0079] The adaptive filter dynamically adjusts the filtering parameters according to the characteristics of the received signal to enhance the signal quality. The multipath elimination algorithm analyzes the time and space characteristics of the received signal to eliminate the multipath effect and improve the signal-to-noise ratio. Through multiple communication links and a fast switching algorithm, it is used to quickly switch to a backup link when the quality of the communication link decreases to ensure the continuity of communication, so as to solve the problems of unstable communication links and poor communication quality in the prior art.

[0080] See also Figure 2 , Figure 2 The present invention is a flow chart of a system for implementing microwave communication in a mobile communication and data transmission process according to an exemplary embodiment, wherein the system comprises:

[0081] Tracking system 10, used to obtain the position, speed and direction information of the mobile platform to be tested in real time;

[0082] The antenna system 20 is used to adjust the direction of the antenna in the preset antenna system according to the acquired position, speed and direction information of the mobile platform to be tested by using a preset central control unit to obtain the microwave signal receiving direction and / or sending direction at the best position;

[0083] A signal processing system 30, used for the preset antenna system to receive the original microwave signal according to the microwave signal receiving direction and / or sending direction of the optimal position, and transmit the original microwave signal to the preset signal processing system 30;

[0084] The signal processing system 30 performs data processing on the original microwave signal using a preset adaptive filter and a multipath elimination algorithm to obtain a processed microwave signal;

[0085] The network system 40 is used to perform data processing on the processed microwave signal through a preset network system 40 to obtain relevant processing results of microwave communication in the process of mobile communication and data transmission;

[0086] The central processing unit is connected to the antenna system, the tracking system, the signal processing system 30 and the network system 40 respectively.

[0087] Furthermore, the implementation system also includes:

[0088] A switching system is used to quickly switch to a backup link when the quality of a communication link decreases, so as to ensure the continuity of communication.

[0089] Furthermore, the central processing unit comprises:

[0090] The STM series processor is used as the main control chip.

[0091] In specific implementation, the specific implementation of the antenna system 20 is as follows:

[0092] a) Design antenna structure: According to the design objectives, design the antenna structure of the MIMO antenna, including the shape, size, material and other parameters of the antenna. This system adopts a parabolic fully enclosed structure, dual-polarization, broadband antenna.

[0093] b) Perform electromagnetic simulation: Use electromagnetic simulation software, such as CST and HFSS, to perform electromagnetic simulation on the MIMO antenna to obtain the antenna's radiation characteristics, impedance matching and other parameters. The antenna's performance and effect can be optimized by adjusting the antenna structure and parameters.

[0094] c) Perform channel simulation: Use channel simulation software, such as MATLAB, to perform channel simulation on MIMO antennas to obtain parameters such as channel state information and channel capacity. The performance and effect of the system can be optimized by adjusting parameters such as the number of antennas and antenna arrangement.

[0095] d) Perform system simulation: Use system simulation software, such as MATLAB, to simulate the MIMO antenna system to obtain the system performance and effect. The system performance and effect can be optimized by adjusting parameters such as the number of antennas, antenna arrangement, and channel coding.

[0096] In specific implementation, the servo control system functions as follows:

[0097] The manual control function is used to control the movement of the antenna azimuth, pitch and polarization axis during debugging, which enhances the reliability of use and the convenience of operation and debugging.

[0098] Mobile phone APP control is used to control the movement of the antenna azimuth, pitch and polarization axis during debugging, which enhances the reliability of use and the convenience of operation and debugging.

[0099] c) Pointing function: completes the collection and processing of data from multiple attitude and position sensors, and outputs corresponding voltage signals to control the start, stop and rotation of the motor, thereby adjusting the azimuth, pitch and polarization angles of the antenna to achieve accurate pointing.

[0100] d) Automatic tracking function.

[0101] e) Monitoring function, which can conveniently monitor and operate the status of the antenna system 20 through the host computer.

[0102] The system for implementing microwave communication in the mobile communication and data transmission process of the present application has important commercial application prospects and can be used in various mobile communication and data transmission scenarios, such as mobile phones, vehicle-mounted communications, etc.

[0103] For example, the microwave communication system of the present invention is installed on a high-speed train, and the antenna system 20 and the tracking system work together to achieve stable communication between the train and the ground base station during the train's travel.

[0104] For example, the microwave communication system of the present invention is installed on ships and vessels at sea, and through the signal processing system 30 and the switching system, it is ensured that the ship has unimpeded communication with the ground command center during the navigation process.

[0105] Specifically, the present application provides a microwave communication implementation system for mobile communication and data transmission, a microwave communication system suitable for mobile environments, which realizes stable and efficient communication on a high-speed mobile platform through the coordinated work of an antenna system 20, a tracking system, a signal processing system 30 and a switching system. The system can be widely used in a variety of mobile scenarios such as trains, cars, and ships, and has broad application prospects and market value.

[0106] It can be understood that the same or similar parts of the above embodiments can be referenced to each other, and the contents not described in detail in some embodiments can refer to the same or similar contents in other embodiments.

[0107] It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" refers to at least two.

[0108] Any process or method description in a flowchart or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code that includes one or more executable instructions for implementing the steps of a specific logical function or process, and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present invention includes alternative implementations in which functions may not be performed in the order shown or discussed, including performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order depending on the functions involved, which should be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention belong.

[0109] It should be understood that the various parts of the present invention can be implemented by hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-mentioned embodiments, a plurality of steps or methods can be implemented by software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented by hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one of the following technologies known in the art or their combination: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function for a data signal, a dedicated integrated circuit having a suitable combination of logic gate circuits, a programmable gate array (PGA), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), etc.

[0110] A person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps in the method for implementing the above-mentioned embodiment may be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, which, when executed, includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiment.

[0111] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into a processing module, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated module may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional module. If the integrated module is implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as an independent product, it may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.

[0112] The storage medium mentioned above can be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.

[0113] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0114] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for implementing microwave communication in mobile communication and data transmission, characterized in that: The implementation method includes: Obtain the position, speed and direction information of the mobile platform to be tested in real time; Using a preset central control unit to adjust the direction of the antenna in the preset antenna system according to the acquired position, speed and direction information of the mobile platform to be tested, so as to obtain the microwave signal receiving direction and / or sending direction at the optimal position; The preset antenna system receives the original microwave signal according to the microwave signal receiving direction and / or sending direction of the optimal position, and transmits the original microwave signal to the preset signal processing system; The signal processing system performs data processing on the original microwave signal using a preset adaptive filter and a multipath elimination algorithm to obtain a processed microwave signal; The processed microwave signal is subjected to data processing through a preset network system to obtain relevant processing results of microwave communication in the process of mobile communication and data transmission.

2. The implementation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The real-time acquisition of the position, speed and direction information of the mobile platform to be tested includes: The GPS module and inertial navigation system in the preset tracking system are used to obtain the position, speed and direction information of the mobile platform to be tested in real time.

3. The implementation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The method of using a preset central control unit to adjust the direction of the antenna in the preset antenna system according to the acquired position, speed and direction information of the mobile platform to be tested to obtain the microwave signal receiving direction and / or sending direction at the optimal position includes: A preset central control unit is used to adjust the angle of the antenna in the preset antenna system in the horizontal and vertical directions according to the acquired position, speed and direction information of the mobile platform to be tested, so as to obtain the microwave signal receiving direction and / or sending direction at the optimal position.

4. The implementation method according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: The preset antenna system utilizes MIMO technology to improve the capacity of the channel.

5. The implementation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The signal processing system performs data processing on the original microwave signal using a preset adaptive filter and a multipath elimination algorithm to obtain a processed microwave signal, including: Using a preset adaptive filter to dynamically adjust filter parameters according to the characteristics of the original microwave signal to obtain a first processing result; The time and space characteristics of the first processing result are analyzed using a preset multipath elimination algorithm to eliminate the multipath effect and obtain a processed microwave signal.

6. The implementation method according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: The processed microwave signal is enhanced by using a preset signal enhancer to further enhance the stability and strength of the processed microwave signal.

7. The implementation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing of the processed microwave signal by a preset network system to obtain the relevant processing results of microwave communication in the mobile communication and data transmission process includes: If the current network state is in a wired network state, the processed microwave signal is replaced with a wired network signal through a preset network system, and the wired network signal is used for communication and data transmission to obtain relevant processing results of microwave communication in the process of mobile communication and data transmission; If the current network state is in the wireless network state, the wireless network signal transmitted by the preset network system is used to set the parameters of the device to be tested, and the operating state of the device is controlled in real time to obtain the relevant processing results of microwave communication during data transmission.

8. A system for implementing microwave communication in mobile communication and data transmission, applied to a method for implementing microwave communication in mobile communication and data transmission as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The implementation system comprises: Tracking system, used to obtain the position, speed and direction information of the mobile platform to be tested in real time; An antenna system, used to adjust the direction of the antenna in the preset antenna system according to the acquired position, speed and direction information of the mobile platform to be tested by using a preset central control unit, so as to obtain the microwave signal receiving direction and / or sending direction at the best position; A signal processing system, used for the preset antenna system to receive the original microwave signal according to the microwave signal receiving direction and / or sending direction of the optimal position, and transmit the original microwave signal to the preset signal processing system; The signal processing system performs data processing on the original microwave signal using a preset adaptive filter and a multipath elimination algorithm to obtain a processed microwave signal; A network system, used for performing data processing on the processed microwave signal through a preset network system to obtain relevant processing results of microwave communication in the process of mobile communication and data transmission; Wherein, the central processing unit is connected to the antenna system, tracking system, signal processing system and network system respectively.

9. The implementation system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The implementation system also includes: A switching system is used to quickly switch to a backup link when the quality of a communication link decreases, so as to ensure the continuity of communication.

10. The implementation system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The central processing unit comprises: The STM series processor is used as the main control chip.

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