River ecological retaining wall plant planting device and method based on narrow space

Abstract

The invention discloses a narrow-space-based ecological retaining wall plant planting device and method for a river channel, and the device comprises a conveying pipe (2) which is used for conveying compound fertilizer round bentonite particles, a grouting pipe (1) which is arranged on the conveying pipe (2), and a pushing seat part which is arranged on the conveying pipe (2). Round bentonite particles of compound fertilizer are placed in a port of a planting through hole body of a building block (70), slurry is placed in the middle of the planting through hole body of the building block (70) through a grouting pipe (1), and a conveying pipe (2) and the grouting pipe (1) are in butt joint with the planting through hole body of the building block (70) through a pushing seat component. A slurry type composite cultivation matrix with seeds of plants (80) is filled into the planting through hole bodies of the building blocks (70), and the technical problem that operators climb on a river ecological retaining wall and plant the river ecological retaining wall in the building blocks (70) to generate negative influence on the quality of a filling pile due to sediment accumulated in a vacant filling pile hole is solved. Therefore, the planting efficiency of the ecological retaining wall plants of the riverway is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a river channel ecological retaining wall plant planting device and method, in particular to a river channel ecological retaining wall plant planting device and method based on a narrow space. Background Art

[0002] A river channel refers to the route through which river water flows, usually a navigable waterway. In order to purify the water quality in the river channel and ensure the water quality of the river channel, it is necessary to install an ecological retaining wall on the slope of the river channel. Therefore, a river channel ecological retaining wall plant planting device is an important construction device. Among the existing river channel ecological retaining wall plant planting devices, there is no river channel ecological retaining wall plant planting device based on a narrow space. Operators still climb on the river channel ecological retaining wall to plant river channel ecological retaining wall plants in blocks 70. Due to the limitation of the inclined working surface of the river channel ecological retaining wall, the planting efficiency of the river channel ecological retaining wall plants is affected. The present invention achieves this by filling the planting through-hole body of block 70 with a The technical features of the slurry-type composite cultivation matrix for the seeds of the plant body 80, and the negative impact of the sediment accumulated in the vacant cast pile holes on the quality of the cast piles are all technical problems of operators climbing on the river ecological retaining wall and planting river ecological retaining wall plants in the building blocks 70. Effective exploration and research have been carried out at the technical level. The statements here only provide background technology related to the present invention and do not necessarily constitute prior art. Based on the technical briefing provided by the applicant on June 20, 2024, which solves actual technical problems in the work process, and the existing technical problems, technical features and technical effects in similar patent literature and background technology obtained through retrieval, the application technical scheme of the present invention is made. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is a river ecological retaining wall plant planting device based on a narrow space. The object of the present invention is a method for placing plant planting bags on a river ecological retaining wall based on a narrow space.

[0004] In order to overcome the above technical shortcomings, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a river ecological retaining wall plant planting device and method based on a narrow space, thereby improving the planting efficiency of river ecological retaining wall plants.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a river ecological retaining wall plant planting device based on a narrow space, comprising a conveying pipe for conveying compound fertilizer round bentonite particles, a grouting pipe arranged on the conveying pipe, and a pushing seat component arranged on the conveying pipe.

[0006] Due to the design of the conveying pipe, grouting pipe and pushing seat component, the round bentonite particles of compound fertilizer can be placed into the port of the planting through-hole body of the block through the conveying pipe, the slurry can be placed into the middle part of the planting through-hole body of the block through the grouting pipe, and the conveying pipe and the grouting pipe can be docked and connected with the planting through-hole body of the block through the pushing seat component, so that the slurry-type composite cultivation matrix with plant seeds is filled in the planting through-hole body of the block, which solves the technical problems of sediment accumulated in the vacant cast pile holes, which has a negative impact on the quality of the cast piles, and the operators climbing on the river ecological retaining wall and planting river ecological retaining wall plants in the blocks, thereby improving the planting efficiency of river ecological retaining wall plants.

[0007] The invention designs that the conveying pipe, the grouting pipe and the pushing seat component are connected to each other in a manner that a slurry composite cultivation matrix having seeds of plant bodies is filled in the planting through-hole body of the building block.

[0008] The invention is designed to connect the push seat component with the conveying pipe and the grouting pipe in a manner of butt-jointing with the planting through-hole body of the building block.

[0009] The present invention designs that the pushing seat component is arranged to include a turning seat, a base, a turning telescopic cylinder, a driving screw, a first guide rod, a second guide rod, a moving nut seat, a moving seat and a thrust telescopic cylinder.

[0010] The technical effects of the above four technical solutions are: realizing the operation of injecting a slurry-type composite cultivation matrix into the planting through-hole body of the building block, and optimizing the required planting operation space.

[0011] The present invention is designed to provide a flip seat on the base, a flip telescopic cylinder between the flip seat and the base, and a transmission screw, a first guide rod and a second guide rod are respectively provided on the base, a moving nut seat is respectively provided on the transmission screw, the first guide rod and the second guide rod, and a moving seat is provided on the moving nut seat, a thrust telescopic cylinder is provided between the moving seat and the moving nut seat, a conveying pipe is provided on the moving seat, and a grouting pipe is provided on the conveying pipe.

[0012] The technical effect of the above technical scheme is that the basic technical scheme of the present invention is formed by the grouting pipe, the conveying pipe, the flip seat, the base, the flip telescopic cylinder, the transmission screw, the first guide rod, the second guide rod, the movable nut seat, the movable seat and the thrust telescopic cylinder, thereby solving the technical problem of the present invention.

[0013] The present invention designs that a river channel ecological retaining wall is configured to include piles, crown beams, board walls, retaining walls, anchor rods, blocks and plant bodies, and the piles are configured to be embedded in connection with the inner side surface of the river channel slope, the upper end surface of the piles is configured to be connected with the lower end surface of the end of the crown beam and the inner end surface of the board wall is configured to be covered in connection with the inner side surface of the river channel slope, the outer end surface of the board wall is configured to be contact-connected with the inner end surface of the retaining wall and the anchor rod is configured to be through-connected with the retaining wall, the board wall and the inner side surface of the river channel slope, the outer end surface of the retaining wall is configured to be accommodated in connection with the blocks and the cultivation base located on the plant body is configured to be embedded in connection with the planting through-hole body of the block.

[0014] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that it realizes the cultivation of plants on the slope of the river channel and realizes the ecological treatment of the river channel.

[0015] The present invention designs that the grouting pipe is arranged as an L-shaped cylindrical body and the vertical part of the grouting pipe is arranged to be connected to the delivery pipe, the vertical port of the grouting pipe is arranged to be connected to the output port of the mud delivery pump and the horizontal part of the grouting pipe is arranged to be connected to the planting through hole body of the block.

[0016] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that the planting through-holes of the blocks are filled with slurry.

[0017] The present invention is designed that the conveying pipe is configured to include a spiral tube portion, a tube portion, a bin portion and a motor portion, and the inner lower portion of the peripheral side surface of the spiral tube portion is configured to be connected to the inner port portion of the tube portion, the outer upper portion of the peripheral side surface of the spiral tube portion is configured to be connected to the inner port portion of the bin portion, and the shell of the motor portion is configured to be connected to the upper end surface portion of the spiral tube portion through an intermediate connecting rod, the end shaft of the motor portion is configured to be connected to the upper end head of the spiral blade of the spiral tube portion, and the inner upper portion of the peripheral side surface of the spiral tube portion is configured to be connected to the grouting pipe, the lower end surface portion of the spiral tube portion is configured to be connected to the moving seat, and the outer end head of the tube portion is configured to be connected to the planting through-hole body of the building block.

[0018] The present invention designs that the spiral tube part is configured as a spiral conveying tube with spiral blades, the tube part is configured as a cylindrical body, the hopper part is configured as a trapezoidal cylindrical body, and the motor part is configured as a driving motor.

[0019] The technical effect of the above two technical solutions is that the planting through-holes of the blocks are filled with compound fertilizer round bentonite particles.

[0020] The present invention designs that the flipping base is set to include a base part I and a block part I, and the rear end of the side surface of the base part I is set to be connected to the inner surface part of the block part I. The inside of the rear end of the side surface of the base part I is set to be connected to the base through a pin shaft, and the middle part of the vertical part of the base part I is set to be connected to the transmission lead screw. One side part of the vertical part of the base part I is set to be connected to the first guide rod, and the other side part of the vertical part of the base part I is set to be connected to the second guide rod. The inner end surface part of the block part I is set to be connected to the flipping telescopic cylinder through a pin shaft, and the front vertical part of the base part I is set to be connected to the lifting hook.

[0021] The present invention designs that the base part I is set to be a concave-shaped block body with a lifting hole body in its front vertical part, and the block part I is set to be a strip-shaped seat body with a C-shaped groove body in its inner end surface part. The C-shaped groove body of the block part I is set to be connected to the flipping telescopic cylinder through a pin shaft.

[0022] The present invention designs that the base is set to include a base part II, a block part II, and a block part III. The front edge part of the upper end surface of the base part II is set to be connected to the lower end surface part of the block part II. The middle edge part of the upper end surface of the base part II is set to be connected to the lower end surface part of the block part III, and the inner surface part of the block part II is set to be connected to the flipping base through a pin shaft. The lower end part of the block part III is set to be connected to the flipping telescopic cylinder through a pin shaft, and the upper end part of the block part III is set to be connected to the lifting hook.

[0023] The present invention designs that the base part II is set to be a rectangular block body, the block part II is set to be a strip-shaped body, and the block part III is set to be a strip-shaped body with a C-shaped groove body at its lower end part and a lifting hole body at its upper end part.

[0024] The present invention designs that the flipping telescopic cylinder is set to be a two-section telescopic cylinder, and the hydraulic port part of the flipping telescopic cylinder is set to be connected in a communicating way with the output port part of the hydraulic device of the crane. One end of the flipping telescopic cylinder is set to be connected to the flipping base through a pin shaft, and the other end of the flipping telescopic cylinder is set to be connected to the base through a pin shaft.

[0025] The technical effects of the above five technical solutions are as follows: The flipping support frame is realized and placed on the building block.

[0026] The present invention designs that the end of the transmission lead screw is set to be rotatably connected to the flipping base, and the transmission lead screw is set to be threadedly connected to the moving nut seat. The motor housing located on the transmission lead screw is set to be connected to the flipping base through an intermediate connecting rod.

[0027] The present invention designs that the first guide rod and the second guide rod are respectively set to be rectangular rod-shaped bodies, and the ends of the first guide rod and the second guide rod are respectively set to be connected to the flipping base. The first guide rod and the second guide rod are respectively set to be connected to the moving nut seat in a penetrating way.

[0028] The present invention is designed that a movable nut seat is configured to include a nut portion and a rod portion I, and the middle portion of the peripheral side surface of the nut portion is configured to be connected to the middle cross-sectional portion of the rod portion I, one end portion of the transverse portion of the rod portion I is configured to be connected to the first guide rod in a sleeve-type connection, and the other end portion of the transverse portion of the rod portion I is configured to be connected to the second guide rod in a sleeve-type connection, the vertical portion of the rod portion I is configured to be connected to the movable seat in a sleeve-type connection, and the nut portion is configured to be threadedly connected to the transmission screw, and the upper portion of the peripheral side surface of the nut portion is configured to be connected to the thrust telescopic cylinder through an intermediate connecting rod.

[0029] The present invention is designed that the nut part is configured as a threaded cylindrical body and the screw part I is configured as a rod-shaped body having a through-hole body in the horizontal part and the vertical part respectively, and the through-hole body located on the vertical part of the screw part I is configured to be connected to the movable seat, one of the through-hole bodies located on the horizontal part of the screw part I is configured to be connected to the first guide rod, and another through-hole body located on the horizontal part of the screw part I is configured to be connected to the second guide rod.

[0030] The technical effect of the above four technical solutions is that movement on the building blocks is realized.

[0031] The present invention is designed that the movable seat is arranged to include a seat portion III, a rod portion II and a rod portion III, and the upper portion of the inner end surface of the seat portion III is arranged to be connected to the inner end surface portion of the rod portion II, the lower portion of the inner end surface of the seat portion III is arranged to be connected to the inner end surface portion of the rod portion III, and the middle portion of the inner end surface of the seat portion III is arranged to be connected to the thrust telescopic cylinder, the upper end surface portion of the seat portion III is arranged to be connected to the conveying pipe, and the rod portions II and III are respectively arranged to be through-connected to the movable nut seat.

[0032] The present invention designs that the seat portion III is configured as a rectangular block and the rod portions II and III are configured as T-shaped rod-shaped bodies respectively.

[0033] The present invention is designed that the thrust telescopic cylinder is configured as a two-section telescopic cylinder and the hydraulic port portion of the thrust telescopic cylinder is configured to be connected to the output port portion of the hydraulic device of the crane, the cylinder shell of the thrust telescopic cylinder is configured to be connected to the moving nut seat through an intermediate connecting rod and the telescopic end head of the thrust telescopic cylinder is configured to be connected to the moving seat.

[0034] The technical effects of the above three technical solutions are: realizing movement in the planting through-hole body of the building block.

[0035] The present invention designs that the grouting pipe and the conveying pipe are arranged to be distributed in a manner supported by a moving frame with a turning seat, a base, a turning telescopic cylinder, a driving screw, a first guide rod, a second guide rod, a moving nut seat, a moving seat and a thrust telescopic cylinder.

[0036] The present invention is designed that two flip telescopic cylinders are arranged between the flip seat and the base, a grouting pipe, a conveying pipe, a movable seat and a thrust telescopic cylinder are arranged to form a group of pipe injection components, the two groups of pipe injection components are arranged on the movable nut seat, the rod part II and the rod part III are respectively arranged to be connected to the rod part I, the seat part III is arranged to be connected to the spiral pipe part, and the block part II is arranged to be connected to the seat part I.

[0037] The present invention is designed to include a membrane cloth, a first pressure rod and a second pressure rod, and the membrane cloth is set as a plastic film, the first pressure rod and the second pressure rod are respectively set as strips with hanging holes at the ends, and the end of the membrane cloth is set to be connected to the inner end surface of the first pressure rod, and the inner side of the end of the membrane cloth is set to be connected to the inner end surface of the second pressure rod.

[0038] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that the planting through-hole body of the building block with the seeds of the plant body is covered with a film body, thereby improving the germination effect of the seeds of the plant body.

[0039] The present invention designs a method for placing plant planting bags on a river ecological retaining wall based on a narrow space, and the steps are: a conveying pipe is used to place compound fertilizer round bentonite particles into the port of a planting through-hole body of a building block, a grouting pipe is used to place a slurry body into the middle part of the planting through-hole body of the building block, a pushing seat component is used to dock and connect the conveying pipe and the grouting pipe with the planting through-hole body of the building block, and a slurry-type composite cultivation matrix with seeds of plant bodies is filled in the planting through-hole body of the building block.

[0040] The technical effect of the above technical scheme is: highlighting the technical effect of adding a slurry-type composite cultivation matrix with plant seeds in the planting through-hole body of the building block, and introducing the application in the technical field of the method for placing plant planting bags in river ecological retaining walls based on narrow spaces.

[0041] The present invention is designed, and the steps are: stirring and mixing the seeds of the plant body, the cultivation substrate and water to obtain a slurry body, placing the rubber hose located on the input port of the slurry delivery pump into the tank body storing the slurry body, when planting the river ecological retaining wall plants, connecting the lifting hole body of the seat part I and the lifting hole body of the block part III with the hook, lifting the seat part I and the seat part II by the crane, placing the seat part II on the upper end surface of the river slope, placing the seat part I in the upper position of the river, and connecting the lifting hole body of the seat part I and the lifting hole body of the block part III. The lifting hole body is separated from the hook, and the seat part I is placed on the block by turning the telescopic cylinder to extend and retract, so that the thrust telescopic cylinder is in an extended state, and the through-hole bodies of the rod parts II and III on the vertical part of the screw part I are moved outward, so that the grouting pipe and the conveying pipe are separated from the block, and the vertical port of the grouting pipe is connected with the output port of the mud conveying pump, and the compound fertilizer round bentonite particles are placed in the bin part, and the transmission screw is rotated in the nut part, driving the rod part I to move on the first guide rod and the second guide rod. The transverse end portion and the outer end portion of the grouting pipe are located on the end portion of the planting through hole of the block, the thrust telescopic cylinder is in a contracted state, the rod portion II and the rod portion III are moved inwardly in the through hole located on the vertical portion of the screw portion I, the transverse end portion and the outer end portion of the grouting pipe are placed in the planting through hole of the block, the motor portion and the mud delivery pump are in a working state, the grouting pipe is used to inject the mud into the middle portion of the planting through hole of the block, the spiral pipe portion is used to deliver the compound fertilizer round bentonite particles to the end portion of the planting through hole of the block, and after the mud injection and compound fertilizer round bentonite particle delivery to the planting through hole of the block are completed, The thrust telescopic cylinder is extended, the grouting pipe and the conveying pipe are separated from the blocks, and the round bentonite particles of the compound fertilizer are combined with the mud body to seal the ports of the planting through holes of the blocks, thereby realizing the planting of plants for the river ecological retaining wall. After the planting of plants for the river ecological retaining wall at this workstation is completed, the lifting hole body of the seat part I and the lifting hole body of the block part III are connected to the hook, and the seat part I and the seat part II are lifted by the crane, and the seat part II is placed on the next placement workstation. After the planting of plants for the river ecological retaining wall is completed, the seat part I and the seat part II are lifted by the crane, and the seat part II is separated from the upper end surface of the river slope.

[0042] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that: the operation of adding compound fertilizer round bentonite particles and mud into the planting through-hole body of the building block is realized.

[0043] The present invention is designed, and its steps are: after the planting of plants on the river ecological retaining wall is completed, the lifting hole body of the first pressure rod and the lifting hole body of the second pressure rod are connected to the hook, the membrane cloth, the first pressure rod and the second pressure rod are lifted by a crane, the membrane cloth located between the first pressure rod and the second pressure rod is placed on the planting through hole body of the block, the first pressure rod is placed on the retaining wall, the second pressure rod is placed on the block, the lifting hole body of the first pressure rod and the lifting hole body of the second pressure rod are separated from the hook, and expansion bolts are installed in the upper lifting hole body of the first pressure rod and the upper lifting hole body of the second pressure rod. After the plant body located in the planting through hole body of the block grows out, the first pressure rod and the second pressure rod are separated from the expansion bolts, the lifting hole body of the first pressure rod and the lifting hole body of the second pressure rod are connected to the hook, and the membrane cloth, the first pressure rod and the second pressure rod are removed from the retaining wall and the block by a crane.

[0044] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that: the planting through-holes of the blocks are covered with a membrane.

[0045] In the present technical scheme, the grouting pipe and the conveying pipe are basic components and are also the necessary technical features of the present invention; the flip seat, the base, the flip telescopic cylinder, the transmission screw, the first guide rod, the second guide rod, the movable nut seat, the movable seat, the thrust telescopic cylinder, the membrane cloth, the first pressure rod, the second pressure rod, the pile column, the crown beam, the board wall, the retaining wall, the anchor rod, the building block and the plant body are functional components and are the features for realizing other technical effects of the present invention; the designs of the technical features of the spiral tube part, the tube part, the bin part, the motor part, the seat part I, the block part I, the seat part II, the block part II, the block part III, the nut part, the rod part I, the seat part III, the rod part II and the rod part III are technical features that comply with the Patent Law and its implementing rules.

[0046] In the technical solution, the filling of the slurry-type composite cultivation matrix with seeds of plant bodies into the planting through-holes of the blocks is achieved by a conveying pipe and a grouting pipe.

[0047] In the present technical scheme, the conveying pipe, grouting pipe and pushing seat components of the slurry-type composite cultivation matrix filled with seeds of plant bodies in the planting through-hole body of the building block are important technical features. In the technical field of river ecological retaining wall plant planting devices and methods based on narrow spaces, it has novelty, creativity and practicality. The terms in the present technical scheme can be explained and understood using the patent literature in this technical field. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0048] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0049] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of one of the first embodiments of a river ecological retaining wall plant planting device based on a narrow space of the present invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the first embodiment of a river ecological retaining wall plant planting device based on a narrow space of the present invention. Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the river ecological retaining wall. Grouting pipe-1, conveying pipe-2, flip seat-3, base-4, flip telescopic cylinder-5, transmission screw-6, first guide rod-7, second guide rod-8, movable nut seat-9, movable seat-91, thrust telescopic cylinder-92, membrane cloth-93, first pressure rod-94, second pressure rod-95, pile column-10, crown beam-20, plate wall-30, retaining wall-40, anchor rod-50, building block-70, plant body-80, spiral tube part-21, tube part-22, bin part-23, motor part-24, seat part I-31, block part I-32, seat part II-41, block part II-42, block part III-43, nut part-99, rod part I-98, seat part III-911, rod part II-912, rod part III-913. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] According to the Examination Guidelines, terms such as “having”, “including” and “comprising” used in the present invention should be understood as not dispensing with the existence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.

[0051] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0052] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0053] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. In addition, unless otherwise specified, the equipment and materials used in the following examples are commercially available. If the processing conditions are not clearly stated, please refer to the purchased product manual or proceed according to conventional methods in the art.

[0054] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0055] A river ecological retaining wall plant planting device based on narrow space, Figure 1 This is one of the first embodiments of the present invention. This embodiment is specifically described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It includes a grouting pipe 1, a conveying pipe 2, a flip seat 3, a base 4, a flip telescopic cylinder 5, a transmission screw 6, a first guide rod 7, a second guide rod 8, a movable nut seat 9, a movable seat 91 and a thrust telescopic cylinder 92. The flip seat 3 is arranged on the base 4, the flip telescopic cylinder 5 is arranged between the flip seat 3 and the base 4, and the transmission screw 6, the first guide rod 7 and the second guide rod 8 are respectively arranged on the base 4, the movable nut seat 9 is respectively arranged on the transmission screw 6, the first guide rod 7 and the second guide rod, and the movable seat 91 is arranged on the movable nut seat 9, the thrust telescopic cylinder 92 is arranged between the movable seat 91 and the movable nut seat 9, and the conveying pipe 2 is arranged on the movable seat 91, and the grouting pipe 1 is arranged on the conveying pipe 2.

[0056] In this embodiment, the river ecological retaining wall is configured to include piles 10, crown beams 20, board walls 30, retaining walls 40, anchor rods 50, blocks 70 and plant bodies 80, and the piles 10 are configured to be embedded in the inner side surface of the river slope, the upper end surface of the pile 10 is configured to be connected to the lower end surface of the end of the crown beam 20 and the inner end surface of the board wall 30 is configured to be covered with the inner side surface of the river slope, the outer end surface of the board wall 30 is configured to be contact-connected with the inner end surface of the retaining wall 40 and the anchor rod 50 is configured to be through-connected with the retaining wall 40, the board wall 30 and the inner side surface of the river slope, the outer end surface of the retaining wall 40 is configured to be accommodated in the block 70 and the cultivation base located at the plant body 80 is configured to be embedded in the planting through-hole body of the block 70.

[0057] The technical purpose is to realize the cultivation of plant bodies 80 in the river channel. The patent number previously applied for is: 2024220725578.

[0058] In this embodiment, the grouting pipe 1 is configured as an L-shaped cylindrical body and the vertical portion of the grouting pipe 1 is configured to be connected to the delivery pipe 2, the vertical port of the grouting pipe 1 is configured to be connected to the output port of the mud delivery pump and the horizontal portion of the grouting pipe 1 is configured to be connected to the planting through hole body of the block 70.

[0059] A supporting connection point for the delivery pipe 2 is formed by the grouting pipe 1, and the connection with the delivery pipe 2 is realized by the grouting pipe 1. The technical purpose is to serve as a component for injecting a seed slurry body having a plant body 80 into the planting through-hole body of the building block 70.

[0060] In this embodiment, the conveying pipe 2 is configured to include a spiral tube portion 21, a tube portion 22, a bucket portion 23 and a motor portion 24, and the inner lower portion of the peripheral side surface of the spiral tube portion 21 is configured to be connected to the inner port portion of the tube portion 22, the outer upper portion of the peripheral side surface of the spiral tube portion 21 is configured to be connected to the inner port portion of the bucket portion 23, and the shell of the motor portion 24 is configured to be connected to the upper end face portion of the spiral tube portion 21 through an intermediate connecting rod, the end shaft of the motor portion 24 is configured to be connected to the upper end head of the spiral blade of the spiral tube portion 21, and the inner upper portion of the peripheral side surface of the spiral tube portion 21 is configured to be connected to the grouting pipe 1, the lower end face portion of the spiral tube portion 21 is configured to be connected to the moving seat 91, and the outer end head of the tube portion 22 is configured to be connected to the planting through hole body of the building block 70.

[0061] Through the conveying pipe 2, a support connection point for the grouting pipe 1 and the moving seat 91 is formed. The spiral pipe part 21 realizes the connection with the grouting pipe 1 and the connection with the moving seat 91. The pipe part 22 realizes the connection treatment for injecting compound fertilizer circular bentonite particles into the planting through-hole body of the building block 70. The hopper part 23 realizes the storage connection treatment for the compound fertilizer circular bentonite particles. The motor part 24 realizes the rotation treatment of driving the spiral blade in the spiral pipe part 21. Its technical purpose is: to be used as a component for injecting compound fertilizer circular bentonite particles into the planting through-hole body of the building block 70.

[0062] In this embodiment, the spiral pipe part 21 is set as a spiral conveyor pipe with a spiral blade, the pipe part 22 is set as a cylinder, the hopper part 23 is set as a trapezoidal cylinder, and the motor part 24 is set as a driving motor.

[0063] Its technical purpose is: to realize putting the compound fertilizer circular bentonite particles on the port of the planting through-hole body of the building block 70.

[0064] In this embodiment, the flipping seat 3 is set to include a seat part Ⅰ 31 and a block part Ⅰ 32, and the rear end of the side surface of the seat part Ⅰ 31 is set to be connected to the inner surface of the block part Ⅰ 32. The inside of the rear end of the side surface of the seat part Ⅰ 31 is set to be connected to the base 4 through a pin shaft, and the middle part of the vertical part of the seat part Ⅰ 31 is set to be connected to the transmission lead screw 6. One side of the vertical part of the seat part Ⅰ 31 is set to be connected to the first guide rod 7, and the other side of the vertical part of the seat part Ⅰ 31 is set to be connected to the second guide rod 8. The inner end surface of the block part Ⅰ 32 is set to be connected to the flipping telescopic cylinder 5 through a pin shaft, and the front vertical part of the seat part Ⅰ 31 is set to be connected to the hook.

[0065] Through the flipping seat 3, a support connection point for the base 4, the flipping telescopic cylinder 5, the transmission lead screw 6, the first guide rod 7 and the second guide rod 8 is formed. The seat part Ⅰ 31 realizes the connection with the base 4, the connection with the transmission lead screw 6, the connection with the first guide rod 7, and the connection with the second guide rod 8. The block part Ⅰ 32 realizes the connection with the flipping telescopic cylinder 5. Its technical purpose is: to be used as a support carrier for the flipping telescopic cylinder 5, the transmission lead screw 6, the first guide rod 7 and the second guide rod 8.

[0066] In this embodiment, the seat part Ⅰ 31 is set as a concave-shaped block body with a lifting hole body in the front vertical part, and the block part Ⅰ 32 is set as a strip-shaped seat body with a C-shaped groove body at the inner end surface. The C-shaped groove body of the block part Ⅰ 32 is set to be connected to the flipping telescopic cylinder 5 through a pin shaft.

[0067] Its technical purpose is: to realize flipping on the base 4.

[0068] In this embodiment, the base 4 is configured to include a seat portion Ⅱ41, a block portion Ⅱ42 and a block portion Ⅲ43, and the front edge portion of the upper end surface of the seat portion Ⅱ41 is configured to be connected to the lower end surface portion of the block portion Ⅱ42, the middle edge portion of the upper end surface of the seat portion Ⅱ41 is configured to be connected to the lower end surface portion of the block portion Ⅲ43, and the inner side surface of the block portion Ⅱ42 is configured to be connected to the flip seat 3 through a pin shaft, the lower end portion of the block portion Ⅲ43 is configured to be connected to the flip telescopic cylinder 5 through a pin shaft, and the upper end portion of the block portion Ⅲ43 is configured to be connected to the hook.

[0069] A supporting connection point for the flip seat 3 and the flip telescopic cylinder 5 is formed through the base 4, the connection with the flip seat 3 is realized by the block part II 42, the connection with the flip telescopic cylinder 5 is realized by the block part III 43, and the supporting connection with the block part II 42 and the block part III 43 is realized by the seat part II 41. The technical purpose is to serve as a supporting carrier for the flip seat 3 and the flip telescopic cylinder 5.

[0070] In this embodiment, the seat part II 41 is configured as a rectangular block, the block part II 42 is configured as a strip, and the block part III 43 is configured as a strip having a U-shaped groove at the lower end and a hoisting hole at the upper end.

[0071] The technical purpose is to achieve ear seat support for the turning seat 3 and the turning telescopic cylinder 5.

[0072] In this embodiment, the flip telescopic cylinder 5 is configured as a two-section telescopic cylinder and the hydraulic port portion of the flip telescopic cylinder 5 is configured to be connected to the output port portion of the hydraulic device of the crane, one of the ends of the flip telescopic cylinder 5 is configured to be connected to the flip seat 3 through a pin shaft and the other end of the flip telescopic cylinder 5 is configured to be connected to the base 4 through a pin shaft.

[0073] By flipping the telescopic cylinder 5, a supporting connection point for the flip seat 3 and the base 4 is formed. The flip telescopic cylinder 5 realizes the connection with the flip seat 3 and the base 4. Its technical purpose is to serve as a component for driving the flip seat 3 to swing on the base 4.

[0074] In this embodiment, the end of the transmission screw 6 is configured to be rotatably connected to the flip seat 3 and the transmission screw 6 is configured to be threadedly connected to the movable nut seat 9, and the motor housing located on the transmission screw 6 is configured to be connected to the flip seat 3 through an intermediate connecting rod.

[0075] A supporting connection point for the flip seat 3 and the movable nut seat 9 is formed by the transmission screw 6. The connection with the flip seat 3 and the movable nut seat 9 is realized by the transmission screw 6. The technical purpose is to serve as a component for driving the movable nut seat 9 to move on the first guide rod 7 and the second guide rod 8.

[0076] In this embodiment, the first guide rod 7 and the second guide rod 8 are respectively configured as rectangular rod-shaped bodies and the ends of the first guide rod 7 and the second guide rod 8 are respectively configured to be connected to the flip seat 3, and the first guide rod 7 and the second guide rod 8 are respectively configured to be through-connected to the movable nut seat 9.

[0077] A supporting connection point for the flip seat 3 and the movable nut seat 9 is formed by the first guide rod 7 and the second guide rod 8. The first guide rod 7 and the second guide rod 8 realize the connection with the flip seat 3 and the movable nut seat 9. The technical purpose is to serve as a component for guiding and supporting the movable nut seat 9.

[0078] In this embodiment, the movable nut seat 9 is configured to include a nut portion 99 and a rod portion Ⅰ98, and the middle portion of the peripheral side surface of the nut portion 99 is configured to be connected to the middle cross-sectional portion of the rod portion Ⅰ98, one end portion of the transverse portion of the rod portion Ⅰ98 is configured to be sleeved and connected to the first guide rod 7, and the other end portion of the transverse portion of the rod portion Ⅰ98 is configured to be sleeved and connected to the second guide rod 8, the vertical portion of the rod portion Ⅰ98 is configured to be sleeved and connected to the movable seat 91, and the nut portion 99 is configured to be threadedly connected to the transmission screw 6, and the upper portion of the peripheral side surface of the nut portion 99 is configured to be connected to the thrust telescopic cylinder 92 through an intermediate connecting rod.

[0079] By moving the nut seat 9, supporting connection points for the transmission screw 6, the first guide rod 7, the second guide rod 8, the moving seat 91 and the thrust telescopic cylinder 92 are formed. The nut part 99 realizes the connection with the transmission screw 6 and the thrust telescopic cylinder 92. The rod part I 98 realizes the connection with the first guide rod 7, the second guide rod 8 and the moving seat 91. The technical purpose is to be used as a component that moves in the transmission screw 6.

[0080] In this embodiment, the nut portion 99 is configured as a threaded cylindrical body and the screw portion Ⅰ98 is configured as a rod-shaped body having a through hole body in the horizontal portion and the vertical portion respectively, and the through hole body located on the vertical portion of the screw portion Ⅰ98 is configured to be connected to the movable seat 91, one of the through hole bodies located on the horizontal portion of the screw portion Ⅰ98 is configured to be connected to the first guide rod 7 and another through hole body located on the horizontal portion of the screw portion Ⅰ98 is configured to be connected to the second guide rod 8.

[0081] The technical purpose is to achieve threaded motion with the transmission screw 6.

[0082] In this embodiment, the movable seat 91 is configured to include a seat portion III911, a rod portion II912 and a rod portion III913, and the upper portion of the inner end surface of the seat portion III911 is configured to be connected to the inner end surface portion of the rod portion II912, the lower portion of the inner end surface of the seat portion III911 is configured to be connected to the inner end surface portion of the rod portion III913, and the middle portion of the inner end surface of the seat portion III911 is configured to be connected to the thrust telescopic cylinder 92, the upper end surface portion of the seat portion III911 is configured to be connected to the conveying pipe 2, and the rod portion II912 and the rod portion III913 are respectively configured to be through-connected to the movable nut seat 9.

[0083] Through the movable seat 91, a supporting connection point for the conveying pipe 2, the movable nut seat 9 and the thrust telescopic cylinder 92 is formed. The seat part III 911 realizes the connection with the conveying pipe 2 and the thrust telescopic cylinder 92. The rod part II 912 and the rod part III 913 realize the connection with the movable nut seat 9. Its technical purpose is to be used as a component for driving the conveying pipe 2 to move horizontally.

[0084] In this embodiment, the seat portion III 911 is configured as a rectangular block and the rod portion II 912 and the rod portion III 913 are configured as T-shaped rod-shaped bodies respectively.

[0085] The technical purpose is to achieve the seat support for the delivery pipe 2.

[0086] In this embodiment, the thrust telescopic cylinder 92 is configured as a two-section telescopic cylinder and the hydraulic port portion of the thrust telescopic cylinder 92 is configured to be connected to the output port portion of the hydraulic device of the crane, the cylinder shell of the thrust telescopic cylinder 92 is configured to be connected to the moving nut seat 9 through an intermediate connecting rod and the telescopic end of the thrust telescopic cylinder 92 is configured to be connected to the moving seat 91.

[0087] A supporting connection point between the moving nut seat 9 and the moving seat 91 is formed by the thrust telescopic cylinder 92. The thrust telescopic cylinder 92 realizes the connection with the moving nut seat 9 and the connection with the moving seat 91. Its technical purpose is to serve as a component for driving the conveying pipe 2 to move horizontally.

[0088] In this embodiment, the grouting pipe 1 and the conveying pipe 2 are arranged to be distributed in a manner supported by a moving frame together with the flip seat 3, the base 4, the flip telescopic cylinder 5, the transmission screw 6, the first guide rod 7, the second guide rod 8, the movable nut seat 9, the movable seat 91 and the thrust telescopic cylinder 92. Two flip telescopic cylinders 5 are arranged between the flip seat 3 and the base 4. A grouting pipe 1, a conveying pipe 2, a movable seat 91 and a thrust telescopic cylinder 92 are arranged to form a group of pipe injection components. Two groups of pipe injection components are arranged on the movable nut seat 9. The rod part II 912 and the rod part III 913 are respectively arranged to be connected to the rod part I 98. The seat part III 911 is arranged to be connected to the spiral tube part 21. The block part II 42 is arranged to be connected to the seat part I 31.

[0089] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention rather than to further limit the present invention.

[0090] A method for placing plant planting bags on a river ecological retaining wall based on a narrow space, one of the first embodiments of the present invention, comprises the following steps: mixing seeds of a plant body 80, a cultivation substrate and water to obtain a slurry, placing a hose on an input port of a slurry delivery pump into a tank storing the slurry, When planting plants on the river ecological retaining wall, the hoisting holes of the seat part I31 and the hoisting holes of the block part III43 are connected to the hook, and the seat part I31 and the seat part II41 are lifted by the crane, and the seat part II41 is placed on the upper end surface of the river slope, and the seat part I31 is placed in the upper position of the river, and the hoisting holes of the seat part I31 and the hoisting holes of the block part III43 are separated from the hook. By retracting the telescopic cylinder 5, the seat part I31 is placed on the block 70, the thrust telescopic cylinder 92 is in an extended state, the through-hole bodies of the rod part II912 and the rod part III913 on the vertical part of the screw part I98 are moved outward, the grouting pipe 1 and the delivery pipe 2 are separated from the block 70, the vertical port of the grouting pipe 1 is connected to the output port of the mud delivery pump, and the compound fertilizer round bentonite particles are placed in the bin part 23. The transmission screw 6 is rotated in the nut portion 99, driving the rod portion I98 to move on the first guide rod 7 and the second guide rod 8, so that the transverse end portion of the grouting pipe 1 and the outer end portion of the pipe portion 22 are located on the port of the planting through hole body of the block 70, the thrust telescopic cylinder 92 is in a contracted state, and the through hole body located on the vertical portion of the screw portion I98 and the rod portion II912 and the rod portion III913 are moved inward, and the transverse end portion of the grouting pipe 1 and the outer end portion of the pipe portion 22 are placed in the planting through hole body of the block 70, the motor portion 24 and the mud delivery pump are in a working state, and the grouting pipe 1 injects the mud into the planting through hole body of the block 70. The spiral tube 21 transports the compound fertilizer round bentonite particles to the port of the planting through hole of the block 70. After the slurry injection and compound fertilizer round bentonite particle transportation to the planting through hole of the block 70 are completed, the thrust telescopic cylinder 92 is extended to separate the grouting pipe 1 and the transportation pipe 2 from the block 70. The compound fertilizer round bentonite particles are combined with the slurry to seal the port of the planting through hole of the block 70, thereby realizing the planting of plants on the river ecological retaining wall. After the planting of plants for the river ecological retaining wall at this work station is completed, the lifting holes of the seat part I31 and the lifting holes of the block part III43 are connected to the lifting hook, and the seat part I31 and the seat part II41 are lifted by a crane, and the seat part II41 is placed on the next placement work station. After the planting of plants for the river ecological retaining wall is completed, the seat part I31 and the seat part II41 are lifted by a crane, and the seat part II41 is separated from the upper end surface of the river slope.

[0091] A river ecological retaining wall plant planting device based on narrow space, Figure 2 This is the second embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention, which is specifically described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It includes a membrane cloth 93, a first pressure rod 94 and a second pressure rod 95, and the membrane cloth 93 is set as a plastic film, the first pressure rod 94 and the second pressure rod 95 are respectively set as strips with hanging holes at the ends, and the end of the membrane cloth 93 is set to be connected to the inner end surface of the first pressure rod 94, and the inner side of the end of the membrane cloth 93 is set to be connected to the inner end surface of the second pressure rod 95.

[0092] Its technical purpose is to be used as a component for covering the building block 70.

[0093] A method for placing plant planting bags on a river ecological retaining wall based on a narrow space, the first embodiment of the present invention is the second, the steps are: after the river ecological retaining wall plant planting is completed, the lifting hole of the first pressure rod 94 and the lifting hole of the second pressure rod 95 are connected to the hook, and the membrane cloth 93, the first pressure rod 94 and the second pressure rod 95 are lifted by a crane, and the membrane cloth 93 located between the first pressure rod 94 and the second pressure rod 95 is placed on the planting through hole of the block 70, the first pressure rod 94 is placed on the retaining wall 40, the second pressure rod 95 is placed on the block 70, and the lifting hole of the first pressure rod 94 and the second pressure rod 95 are placed on the retaining wall 40. The lifting hole body is separated from the hook, and expansion bolts are installed in the upper lifting hole body of the first pressure rod 94 and the upper lifting hole body of the second pressure rod 95. When the plant body 80 located in the planting through hole body of the building block 70 grows out, the first pressure rod 94 and the second pressure rod 95 are separated from the expansion bolts, and the lifting hole body of the first pressure rod 94 and the lifting hole body of the second pressure rod 95 are connected to the hook, and the membrane cloth 93, the first pressure rod 94 and the second pressure rod 95 are removed from the retaining wall 40 and the building block 70 by a crane.

[0094] When verifying the present invention, the inventor abandoned the prior art features that the sediment accumulated in the vacant cast pile holes has a negative impact on the quality of the cast piles, and that the operators climbed on the river ecological retaining wall and planted the river ecological retaining wall plants in the building block 70. First, the technical feature of adding a slurry-type composite cultivation matrix with seeds of the plant body 80 into the planting through-hole body of the building block 70 was proposed, and the first unexpected technical effect was obtained: the pipe body was filled at the port of the planting through-hole body of the building block 70, which improved the planting efficiency of the river ecological retaining wall plants. The second unexpected technical effect was obtained: the use of the pipe body as a filling channel was realized, and the large volume space of the port of the planting through-hole body of the building block 70 was no longer occupied, which increased the planting density of the river ecological retaining wall plants. The third unexpected technical effect was obtained: the movement support of the grouting pipe 1 and the conveying pipe 2 in the river was realized, which improved the planting effect of the river ecological retaining wall plants. The fourth unexpected technical effect was obtained: the turning seat 3, the bottom The seat 4 and the flip telescopic cylinder 5 meet the support needs of the blocks 70 in different states, expand the specification requirements in the river channel, and obtain the fifth unexpected technical effect: the motion support by the transmission screw 6, the first guide rod 7, the second guide rod 8 and the movable nut seat 9 is realized, and the docking accuracy with the port of the planting through-hole body of the block 70 is improved, and the sixth unexpected technical effect is obtained: the thrust movement by the movable seat 91 and the thrust telescopic cylinder 92 is realized, and the movement stability of the grouting pipe 1 and the conveying pipe 2 is improved, and the seventh unexpected technical effect is obtained: the slurry containment and membrane cloth 93 covering of the seeds of the plant body 80 are realized, which meets the germination needs of the seeds of the plant body 80 and improves the germination rate of the seeds of the plant body 80. The eighth unexpected technical effect is obtained: the port of the planting through-hole body of the block 70 is sealed by the compound fertilizer round bentonite particles combined with the slurry, which improves the stability of the slurry in the middle part of the planting through-hole body of the block 70 and prevents the seeds of the plant body 80 from being lost.

[0095] In the second embodiment of the present invention, the delivery pipe 2, the grouting pipe 1 and the push seat component are connected to each other in such a manner that a slurry composite cultivation matrix having seeds of the plant body 80 is filled in the planting through hole of the building block 70.

[0096] In this embodiment, the push seat component is connected to the delivery pipe 2 and the grouting pipe 1 in a manner of docking with the planting through-hole body of the building block 70 .

[0097] In this embodiment, the pushing seat component is configured to include a flip seat 3, a base 4, a flip telescopic cylinder 5, a transmission screw 6, a first guide rod 7, a second guide rod 8, a moving nut seat 9, a moving seat 91 and a thrust telescopic cylinder 92.

[0098] The second embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment. The second embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps: the delivery pipe 2 is used to put the compound fertilizer round bentonite particles into the port of the planting through hole body of the building block 70; the grouting pipe 1 is used to put the slurry into the middle part of the planting through hole body of the building block 70; the delivery pipe 2 and the grouting pipe 1 are connected to the planting through hole body of the building block 70 by the pushing seat component, and the slurry-type composite cultivation matrix having seeds of the plant body 80 is filled in the planting through hole body of the building block 70.

[0099] The second embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment.

[0100] The present invention has the following characteristics: 1. Due to the design of the delivery pipe 2, the grouting pipe 1 and the pushing seat component, the delivery pipe 2 is used to put the compound fertilizer round bentonite particles into the port of the planting through-hole body of the block 70, and the grouting pipe 1 is used to put the mud body into the middle part of the planting through-hole body of the block 70. The delivery pipe 2 and the grouting pipe 1 are connected to the planting through-hole body of the block 70 through the pushing seat component, so that the slurry-type composite cultivation matrix with seeds of the plant body 80 is filled in the planting through-hole body of the block 70, which solves the technical problem that the sediment accumulated in the vacant cast pile hole has a negative impact on the quality of the cast pile, and the operators climb on the river ecological retaining wall and plant the river ecological retaining wall plants in the block 70, thereby improving the planting efficiency of the river ecological retaining wall plants.

[0101] 2. Due to the design of the flip seat 3, base 4, flip telescopic cylinder 5, transmission screw 6, first guide rod 7, second guide rod 8, movable nut seat 9, movable seat 91 and thrust telescopic cylinder 92, it is possible to drive the conveying pipe 2 and the grouting pipe 1 to perform a composite movement.

[0102] 3. Due to the design of the piles 10, the crown beam 20, the plate wall 30, the retaining wall 40, the anchor rod 50, the block 70 and the plant body 80, the water quality in the urban river can be purified by plants, and plant strips can be attached to the river slope, thereby improving the water quality purity index in the urban river.

[0103] 4. Since the design limits the numerical range of the structural shape, the numerical range is the technical feature in the technical solution of the present invention, rather than a technical feature calculated by a formula or obtained through a limited number of tests. Tests have shown that the technical feature of this numerical range has achieved good technical effects.

[0104] 5. Due to the design of the technical features of the present invention, the effects of the individual and combined technical features have been shown through experiments to have various performance indicators of the present invention that are at least 1.7 times the existing performance indicators, and have been evaluated to have good market value.

[0105] There are other technical features connected to the conveying pipe 2, the grouting pipe 1 and the pushing seat component of the slurry-type composite cultivation matrix for filling the seeds with the plant body 80 in the planting through-hole body of the building block 70, which are all one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the various technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to meet the requirements of the Patent Law, the Patent Implementation Rules and the Examination Guidelines, all possible combinations of the various technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments will no longer be described.

[0106] The above embodiment is only one implementation form of the river ecological retaining wall plant planting device and method based on narrow space provided by the present invention. Other variations of the scheme provided by the present invention, adding or reducing components or steps therein, or using the present invention in other technical fields close to the present invention, all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A river ecological retaining wall plant planting device based on a narrow space, characterized by: The invention comprises a conveying pipe (2) for conveying compound fertilizer round bentonite particles, a grouting pipe (1) arranged on the conveying pipe (2), and a pushing seat component arranged on the conveying pipe (2).

2. The plant planting device for river ecological retaining wall based on narrow space according to claim 1 is characterized by: The conveying pipe (2), the grouting pipe (1) and the pushing seat component are connected to each other in a manner that a slurry-type composite cultivation matrix having seeds of a plant body (80) is filled in the planting through hole of the building block (70).

3. The plant planting device for river ecological retaining wall based on narrow space according to claim 2 is characterized by: The push seat component is connected to the conveying pipe (2) and the grouting pipe (1) in a manner of butt-jointing with the planting through-hole body of the building block (70).

4. The river ecological retaining wall plant planting device based on narrow space according to claim 1 is characterized by: The pushing seat component is configured to include a flip seat (3), a base (4), a flip telescopic cylinder (5), a transmission screw (6), a first guide rod (7), a second guide rod (8), a moving nut seat (9), a moving seat (91) and a thrust telescopic cylinder (92).

5. The plant planting device for river ecological retaining wall based on narrow space according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A turning seat (3) is arranged on the base (4), a turning telescopic cylinder (5) is arranged between the turning seat (3) and the base (4), a driving screw (6), a first guide rod (7) and a second guide rod (8) are arranged on the base (4), a moving nut seat (9) is arranged on the driving screw (6), the first guide rod (7) and the second guide rod, and a moving seat (91) is arranged on the moving nut seat (9), a thrust telescopic cylinder (92) is arranged between the moving seat (91) and the moving nut seat (9), a conveying pipe (2) is arranged on the moving seat (91), and a grouting pipe (1) is arranged on the conveying pipe (2).

6. The river ecological retaining wall plant planting device based on narrow space according to claim 5 is characterized by: The river channel ecological retaining wall is configured to include piles (10), crown beams (20), board walls (30), retaining walls (40), anchor rods (50), blocks (70) and plant bodies (80), and the piles (10) are configured to be embeddedly connected to the inner side surface of the river channel slope, the upper end surface of the piles (10) is configured to be connected to the lower end surface of the end of the crown beam (20), and the inner end surface of the board wall (30) is configured to be coveredly connected to the inner side surface of the river channel slope, the outer end surface of the board wall (30) is configured to be contact-connected to the inner end surface of the retaining wall (40), and the anchor rod (50) is configured to be through-connected to the retaining wall (40), the board wall (30) and the inner side surface of the river channel slope, the outer end surface of the retaining wall (40) is configured to be accommodatedly connected to the blocks (70), and the cultivation base located at the plant body (80) is configured to be embeddedly connected to the planting through-hole body of the blocks (70), Alternatively, the grouting pipe (1) is configured as an L-shaped cylindrical body and the vertical portion of the grouting pipe (1) is configured to be connected to the delivery pipe (2), the vertical port of the grouting pipe (1) is configured to be connected to the output port of the mud delivery pump, and the horizontal portion of the grouting pipe (1) is configured to be connected to the planting through-hole body of the building block (70), Or, the conveying pipe (2) is arranged to include a spiral pipe part (21), a pipe part (22), a hopper part (23) and a motor part (24), and the inner lower part of the peripheral side of the spiral pipe part (21) is arranged to be connected to the inner port part of the pipe part (22), the outer upper part of the peripheral side of the spiral pipe part (21) is arranged to be connected to the inner port part of the hopper part (23), and the housing of the motor part (24) is arranged to be connected to the upper end face part of the spiral pipe part (21) through an intermediate connecting rod. The end shaft of the motor part (24) is arranged to be connected to the upper end head of the spiral blade of the spiral pipe part (21), and the inner upper part of the peripheral side of the spiral pipe part (21) is arranged to be connected to the grouting pipe (1). The lower end face part of the spiral pipe part (21) is arranged to be connected to the moving seat (91), and the outer end head of the pipe part (22) is arranged to be connected to the planting through-hole body of the building block (70). Or, the spiral pipe part (21) is arranged to be a spiral conveying pipe with spiral blades, the pipe part (22) is arranged to be a cylindrical body, the hopper part (23) is arranged to be a trapezoidal cylindrical body, and the motor part (24) is arranged to be a driving motor. Or, the flipping seat (3) is arranged to include a seat part I (31) and a block part I (32), and the rear end of the side of the seat part I (31) is arranged to be connected to the inner side face part of the block part I (32). The inner part of the rear end of the side of the seat part I (31) is arranged to be connected to the base (4) through a pin shaft, and the middle part of the vertical part of the seat part I (31) is arranged to be connected to the transmission lead screw (6). One side part of the vertical part of the seat part I (31) is arranged to be connected to the first guide rod (7), and the other side part of the vertical part of the seat part I (31) is arranged to be connected to the second guide rod (8). The inner end face part of the block part I (32) is arranged to be connected to the flipping telescopic cylinder (5) through a pin shaft, and the front vertical part of the seat part I (31) is arranged to be connected to a hook. Or, the seat part I (31) is arranged to be a concave-shaped block body with a hoisting hole body in its front vertical part, and the block part I (32) is arranged to be a strip-shaped seat body with a C-shaped groove body in its inner end face part. The C-shaped groove body of the block part I (32) is arranged to be connected to the flipping telescopic cylinder (5) through a pin shaft. Or, the base (4) is arranged to include a seat part II (41), a block part II (42) and a block part III (43), and the front edge part of the upper end face of the seat part II (41) is arranged to be connected to the lower end face part of the block part II (42). The middle edge part of the upper end face of the seat part II (41) is arranged to be connected to the lower end face part of the block part III (43), and the inner side face part of the block part II (42) is arranged to be connected to the flipping seat (3) through a pin shaft. The lower part of the block part III (43) is arranged to be connected to the flipping telescopic cylinder (5) through a pin shaft, and the upper part of the block part III (43) is arranged to be connected to a hook. Or, the seat part II (41) is arranged to be a rectangular block body, the block part II (42) is arranged to be a strip-shaped body, and the block part III (43) is arranged to be a strip-shaped body with a C-shaped groove body at its lower part and a hoisting hole body at its upper part. Alternatively, the tilting telescopic cylinder (5) is configured as a two-section telescopic cylinder and the hydraulic port portion of the tilting telescopic cylinder (5) is configured to be connected to the output port portion of the hydraulic device of the crane, one end of the tilting telescopic cylinder (5) is configured to be connected to the tilting seat (3) via a pin shaft and the other end of the tilting telescopic cylinder (5) is configured to be connected to the base (4) via a pin shaft, Alternatively, the end of the transmission screw (6) is configured to be rotationally connected to the flip seat (3) and the transmission screw (6) is configured to be threadedly connected to the movable nut seat (9), and the motor housing located on the transmission screw (6) is configured to be connected to the flip seat (3) via an intermediate connecting rod, Alternatively, the first guide rod (7) and the second guide rod (8) are respectively configured as rectangular rod-shaped bodies, and the ends of the first guide rod (7) and the second guide rod (8) are respectively configured to be connected to the flip seat (3), and the first guide rod (7) and the second guide rod (8) are respectively configured to be connected to the movable nut seat (9) in a through-type manner. Or, the movable nut seat (9) is configured to include a nut portion (99) and a rod portion I (98), and the middle portion of the peripheral side surface of the nut portion (99) is configured to be connected to the middle cross-sectional portion of the rod portion I (98), one end of the transverse portion of the rod portion I (98) is configured to be sleeve-connected to the first guide rod (7) and the other end of the transverse portion of the rod portion I (98) is configured to be sleeve-connected to the second guide rod (8), the vertical portion of the rod portion I (98) is configured to be sleeve-connected to the movable seat (91) and the nut portion (99) is configured to be threadedly connected to the transmission screw (6), and the upper portion of the peripheral side surface of the nut portion (99) is configured to be connected to the thrust telescopic cylinder (92) through an intermediate connecting rod, Or, the nut portion (99) is configured as a threaded cylindrical body and the screw portion I (98) is configured as a rod-shaped body having through-hole bodies in the transverse portion and the vertical portion respectively, and the through-hole body located on the vertical portion of the screw portion I (98) is configured to be connected to the movable seat (91), one of the through-hole bodies located on the transverse portion of the screw portion I (98) is configured to be connected to the first guide rod (7), and another of the through-hole bodies located on the transverse portion of the screw portion I (98) is configured to be connected to the second guide rod (8), Or, the movable seat (91) is configured to include a seat portion III (911), a rod portion II (912) and a rod portion III (913), and the upper portion of the inner end surface of the seat portion III (911) is configured to be connected to the inner end surface portion of the rod portion II (912), the lower portion of the inner end surface of the seat portion III (911) is configured to be connected to the inner end surface portion of the rod portion III (913), and the middle portion of the inner end surface of the seat portion III (911) is configured to be connected to the thrust telescopic cylinder (92), the upper end surface portion of the seat portion III (911) is configured to be connected to the conveying pipe (2), and the rod portion II (912) and the rod portion III (913) are respectively configured to be through-connected to the movable nut seat (9), Or, the seat portion III (911) is configured as a rectangular block and the rod portion II (912) and the rod portion III (913) are configured as T-shaped rods, respectively. Alternatively, the thrust telescopic cylinder (92) is configured as a two-section telescopic cylinder and the hydraulic port portion of the thrust telescopic cylinder (92) is configured to be connected to the output port portion of the hydraulic device of the crane, the cylinder shell of the thrust telescopic cylinder (92) is configured to be connected to the moving nut seat (9) through an intermediate connecting rod and the telescopic end of the thrust telescopic cylinder (92) is configured to be connected to the moving seat (91).

7. The river ecological retaining wall plant planting device based on narrow space according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The grouting pipe (1) and the conveying pipe (2) are arranged to be distributed in a manner supported by a moving frame, together with a turning seat (3), a base (4), a turning telescopic cylinder (5), a driving screw (6), a first guide rod (7), a second guide rod (8), a moving nut seat (9), a moving seat (91) and a thrust telescopic cylinder (92). Alternatively, two tilting telescopic cylinders (5) are arranged between the tilting seat (3) and the base (4); a grouting pipe (1), a conveying pipe (2), a movable seat (91) and a thrust telescopic cylinder (92) are arranged to form a group of pipe injection components; the two groups of pipe injection components are arranged on the movable nut seat (9); the rod part II (912) and the rod part III (913) are respectively arranged to be connected to the rod part I (98); the seat part III (911) is arranged to be connected to the spiral pipe part (21); and the block part II (42) is arranged to be connected to the seat part I (31).

8. The river ecological retaining wall plant planting device based on narrow space according to claim 5 is characterized by: It includes a membrane cloth (93), a first pressure rod (94) and a second pressure rod (95), and the membrane cloth (93) is set as a plastic film, the first pressure rod (94) and the second pressure rod (95) are respectively set as strips with hanging holes at the ends, and the end of the membrane cloth (93) is set to be connected to the inner end surface of the first pressure rod (94), and the inner side of the end of the membrane cloth (93) is set to be connected to the inner end surface of the second pressure rod (95).

9. A method for placing plant planting bags on a river ecological retaining wall based on a narrow space, characterized in that the steps are: The conveying pipe (2) enables the compound fertilizer round bentonite particles to be placed into the port of the planting through hole of the building block (70), the grouting pipe (1) enables the slurry to be placed into the middle part of the planting through hole of the building block (70), and the pushing seat component enables the conveying pipe (2) and the grouting pipe (1) to be butt-connected with the planting through hole of the building block (70), thereby filling the planting through hole of the building block (70) with seeds of the plant body (80) to form a slurry-type composite cultivation matrix.

10. The method for placing plant planting bags in a river ecological retaining wall based on a narrow space according to claim 9 is characterized in that the steps are: The seeds of the plant body (80), the cultivation substrate and water are stirred and mixed to obtain a slurry body, and the rubber hose located at the input port of the slurry delivery pump is placed in the tank body storing the slurry body. When the river ecological retaining wall plants are planted, the lifting hole body of the seat part I (31) and the lifting hole body of the block part III (43) are connected to the hook, and the seat part I (31) and the seat part II (41) are lifted by a crane, and the seat part II (41) is placed on the upper end surface of the river slope, and the seat part I (31) is placed in the upper position of the river, and the lifting hole body of the seat part I (31) and the lifting hole body of the block part III (43) are separated from the hook, and the telescopic cylinder (5) is turned over. The seat part I (31) is placed on the building block (70), the thrust telescopic cylinder (92) is in an extended state, the rod part II (912) and the rod part III (913) are moved outward in the through hole body located on the vertical part of the screw part I (98), the grouting pipe (1) and the conveying pipe (2) are separated from the building block (70), the vertical port of the grouting pipe (1) is connected to the output port of the mud conveying pump, the compound fertilizer round bentonite particles are placed in the bin part (23), the transmission screw (6) is rotated in the nut part (99), and the rod part I (98) is driven to move on the first guide rod (7) and the second guide rod (8), The transverse end portion of the grouting pipe (1) and the outer end portion of the pipe portion (22) are positioned on the end portion of the planting through hole of the block (70), the thrust telescopic cylinder (92) is in a contracted state, the rod portion II (912) and the rod portion III (913) are moved inwardly in the through hole located on the vertical portion of the screw portion I (98), the transverse end portion of the grouting pipe (1) and the outer end portion of the pipe portion (22) are placed in the planting through hole of the block (70), the motor portion (24) and the mud delivery pump are in a working state, the grouting pipe (1) injects the mud into the middle portion of the planting through hole of the block (70), the spiral pipe portion (21) delivers the compound fertilizer round bentonite particles to the end portion of the planting through hole of the block (70), and when the grout injection and compound fertilizer round bentonite delivery to the planting through hole of the block (70) are completed, After the particles are transported, the thrust telescopic cylinder (92) is extended, so that the grouting pipe (1) and the transport pipe (2) are separated from the building block (70). The compound fertilizer round bentonite particles are combined with the slurry to seal the port of the planting through hole of the building block (70), thereby realizing the planting of plants for the river ecological retaining wall. After the planting of plants for the river ecological retaining wall at this station is completed, the lifting hole of the seat part I (31) and the lifting hole of the block part III (43) are connected to the hook, and the seat part I (31) and the seat part II (41) are lifted by a crane, and the seat part II (41) is placed on the next placement station. After the planting of plants for the river ecological retaining wall is completed, the seat part I (31) and the seat part II (41) are lifted by a crane, and the seat part II (41) is separated from the upper end surface of the river slope. Or, the steps are: After the planting of plants on the river ecological retaining wall is completed, the hoisting hole of the first pressure rod (94) and the hoisting hole of the second pressure rod (95) are connected to the hook, and the membrane cloth (93), the first pressure rod (94) and the second pressure rod (95) are hoisted by a crane, and the membrane cloth (93) located between the first pressure rod (94) and the second pressure rod (95) is placed on the planting through hole of the building block (70), and the first pressure rod (94) is placed on the retaining wall (40), and the second pressure rod (95) is placed on the building block (70). The lifting holes of the first pressure rod (94) and the second pressure rod (95) are separated from the lifting hook, and expansion bolts are installed in the upper lifting holes of the first pressure rod (94) and the upper lifting holes of the second pressure rod (95). When the plant body (80) in the planting through hole of the building block (70) grows out, the first pressure rod (94) and the second pressure rod (95) are separated from the expansion bolts, and the lifting holes of the first pressure rod (94) and the second pressure rod (95) are connected to the lifting hook. The membrane cloth (93), the first pressure rod (94) and the second pressure rod (95) are removed from the retaining wall (40) and the building block (70) by a crane.

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