Garbage classified collection room with garbage crushing and compressing functions

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage classified collection room with garbage crushing and compressing functions, which comprises a garbage collection room main body, a plurality of uniformly distributed bases are fixedly mounted at the lower part in the garbage collection room, and a box body is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top end of each base; transition plates are fixedly mounted on the front sides of the top ends of the box bodies correspondingly, and garbage crushing mechanisms are arranged on the upper portions in the box bodies correspondingly. The device has the beneficial effects that by controlling a double-end motor, a cam can rotate at a constant speed, when the cam makes contact with an abutting plate, a rubber block makes contact with a transition plate, when the cam does not make contact with the abutting plate, a spring can reset the abutting plate, and along with continuous rotation of the cam, the rubber block continuously knocks the transition plate, so that the transition plate vibrates; and therefore, the garbage on the transition plate can enter the corresponding box body along with vibration, and the situation that the garbage is accumulated on the transition plate, and the subsequent garbage crushing and compressing efficiency is affected is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, and in particular to a garbage classification collection room with garbage crushing and compression functions. Background Art

[0002] The garbage sorting collection room is an efficient and environmentally friendly garbage treatment facility designed to improve the efficiency of garbage sorting and treatment. The garbage sorting collection room can effectively reduce the volume of garbage and the number of times it is removed through built-in crushers and compressors. At the same time, it reduces environmental pollution and effectively improves the resource utilization rate of garbage. Through in-depth understanding and reasonable application of garbage sorting collection rooms, the city's management level and the quality of life of residents can be effectively improved.

[0003] In the prior art, a garbage sorting collection room is composed of multiple important components, including a collection area, a storage area, auxiliary equipment, a ventilation and deodorization system, etc., wherein a transition plate is installed in the collection area. The transition plate is usually located at the entrance of the garbage sorting collection room. Its main function is to help residents smoothly sort and place the garbage into the designated area. However, since the garbage on the transition plate is only moved by the inclination angle of the transition plate and the weight of the garbage itself, when a lot of garbage is piled up on the transition plate, the garbage cannot move by its own gravity, which will cause the garbage on the transition plate to be unable to move to the designated area. It needs to be moved to the designated area manually, which affects the subsequent crushing and compression processing efficiency of the garbage. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a garbage classification collection room with garbage crushing and compression functions to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a garbage classification collection room with garbage crushing and compression functions, comprising:

[0006] The main body of the garbage collection room, wherein a plurality of evenly distributed bases are fixedly installed in the lower part of the garbage collection room, a box is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of each base, a transition plate is fixedly installed on the front side of the top of each box, a garbage crushing mechanism is provided in the upper part of each box, and a garbage compression mechanism is provided in each base;

[0007] Multiple groups of vibration mechanisms, the vibration mechanisms are respectively arranged at the middle part of the bottom end of the transition plate, the vibration mechanisms all include mounting frames, the mounting frames are respectively fixedly installed at the middle part of the bottom end of the transition plate on the same side, the upper part of the mounting frames are fixedly installed with support plates, the inside of the support plates are slidably installed with multiple evenly distributed movable rods, the bottom end of the movable rods in the same group are fixedly installed with abutment plates, the top end of each of the movable rods is fixedly installed with a rubber block and the outer periphery of each of the movable rods is sleeved with a spring, the middle part of the bottom end of the mounting frames is fixedly installed with a double-headed motor, and the driving end of the double-headed motor is fixedly installed with a cam.

[0008] Preferably, ventilation windows are provided on the upper parts of both sides of the main body of the garbage collection room, and a plurality of evenly distributed slots are provided on the upper part of the front side of the main body of the garbage collection room, and the slots correspond to the transition plates one by one.

[0009] Preferably, a switch door is provided in the middle of the rear side of the base.

[0010] Preferably, the garbage crushing mechanism comprises crushing rollers, which are symmetrically mounted on the upper inner part of the box body on the same side, and gears are fixedly mounted on one end of the crushing rollers and the gears on the same side are meshed with each other.

[0011] Preferably, the garbage crushing mechanism also includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly installed on the upper part of the other side of the box body on the same side, and a stepper motor is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed plate close to the transition plate on the same side. A driving wheel is fixedly installed on the driving end of the stepper motor, and the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate through a belt, and the driven wheel is fixedly installed on the rear crushing roller on the same side.

[0012] Preferably, the garbage compression mechanism includes two groups of slide rails, each group of the slide rails is fixedly mounted on the inner side walls of the base on the same side, each group of the slide rails is slidably mounted with a slider, the sliders in the same group are fixedly mounted with a push plate in the middle of a side close to each other, the push plates are fixedly mounted with a pressure block in the middle of a side close to the switch door, and a collection box is movably mounted on the inner rear part of the base and the collection box is aligned with the pressure block on the same side.

[0013] Preferably, the garbage compression mechanism further comprises a plurality of groups of cylinders, each group of the cylinders are symmetrically distributed and fixedly mounted on the middle of the inner front side of the base on the same side, and the driving end of each group of the cylinders are fixedly mounted on the push plate on the same side.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The garbage classification collection room with garbage crushing and compression functions proposed in the present invention is provided with a transition plate and a vibration mechanism. By controlling the double-headed motor, the cam will rotate at a uniform speed. When the cam is in contact with the abutment plate, the rubber block will be in contact with the transition plate. When the cam is not in contact with the abutment plate, the spring will reset the abutment plate. As the cam continues to rotate, the rubber block will continuously hit the transition plate, causing the transition plate to vibrate. As a result, the garbage on the transition plate will enter the corresponding box body with the vibration, thereby preventing the garbage from piling up on the transition plate and affecting the efficiency of subsequent garbage crushing and compression. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main stereoscopic structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the garbage collection room of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the garbage crushing mechanism of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the gear of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the base of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the vibration mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] In the figure: 1. main body of garbage collection room; 2. notch; 3. ventilation window; 4. vibration mechanism; 401. mounting frame; 402. double-headed motor; 403. cam; 404. abutment plate; 405. spring; 406. support plate; 407. movable rod; 408. rubber block; 5. base; 6. transition plate; 7. box body; 8. garbage crushing mechanism; 801. crushing roller; 802. driving wheel; 803. fixing plate; 804. stepping motor; 805. belt; 806. driven wheel; 807. gear; 9. switch door; 10. garbage compression mechanism; 1001. slide rail; 1002. collection box; 1003. pressure block; 1004. slider; 1005. push plate; 1006. cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the present invention clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a garbage classification collection room with garbage crushing and compression functions, comprising: a garbage collection room main body 1, a plurality of evenly distributed bases 5 are fixedly installed in the lower part of the garbage collection room, a box body 7 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the base 5, a transition plate 6 is fixedly installed on the front side of the top of the box body 7, a garbage crushing mechanism 8 is arranged in the upper part of the box body 7, a garbage compression mechanism 10 is arranged in the base 5, a plurality of groups of vibration mechanisms 4, the vibration mechanisms 4 are respectively arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the transition plate 6, the vibration mechanisms 4 include mounting frames 401, the mounting frames 401 are respectively fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the transition plate 6 on the same side, a support plate 406 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the mounting frames 401, a plurality of evenly distributed movable rods 407 are slidably installed inside the support plate 406, abutment plates 404 are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the same group of movable rods 407, a rubber block 408 is fixedly installed on the top of each movable rod 407, and a spring 405 is sleeved on the outer periphery of each movable rod 407, and a plurality of groups of vibration mechanisms 4 are fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the mounting frames 401. A double-headed motor 402 is installed, and a cam 403 is fixedly installed at the driving end of the double-headed motor 402. Ventilation windows 3 are provided on the upper parts of both sides of the garbage collection room body 1. A plurality of evenly distributed notches 2 are provided on the upper part of the front side of the garbage collection room body 1, and the notches 2 correspond to the transition plates 6 one by one. By controlling the double-headed motor 402, the double-headed motor 402 can drive the cam 403 to rotate. When the raised part of the cam 403 contacts the abutment plate 404, the abutment plate 404 drives the movable rod 407 to the transition plate 6. The spring 405 moves, and the rubber block 408 is compressed, and then the rubber block 408 contacts with the transition plate 6. When the protruding part of the cam 403 moves away from the abutment plate 404, the spring 405 resets the abutment plate 404, and then the rubber block 408 and the transition plate 6 move away from each other. As the rubber block 408 is in continuous contact with the transition plate 6, the transition plate 6 itself will vibrate, and the garbage accumulated on the transition plate 6 can be moved into the box body 7 along the transition plate 6, so as to avoid a large amount of garbage from accumulating on the transition plate 6 and affecting the normal processing of the garbage.

[0025] The garbage crushing mechanism 8 includes a crushing roller 801, which is symmetrically mounted on the upper part of the box body 7 on the same side. A gear 807 is fixedly mounted on one end of the crushing roller 801 and the gears 807 on the same side are meshed. The garbage crushing mechanism 8 also includes a fixed plate 803, which is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the other side of the box body 7 on the same side. A stepper motor 804 is fixedly mounted on one side of the fixed plate 803 close to the transition plate 6 on the same side. A driving wheel 802 is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the stepper motor 804. The driving wheel 802 drives the driven wheel 806 to rotate through a belt 805. The driven wheel 806 is fixedly mounted on the same side. On the side rear crushing roller 801, by controlling the stepper motor 804, at this time, the stepper motor 804 drives the driving wheel 802 to rotate. Since the driving wheel 802 is connected to the driven wheel 806 through the belt 805, the driven wheel 806 will drive one of the crushing rollers 801 to rotate. In conjunction with the gear 807, the two crushing rollers 801 in the box 7 can rotate towards each other, and then the garbage dropped on the transition plate 6 can be crushed. The crushed garbage has a small and uniform particle size, which is convenient for recycling valuable substances and materials. At the same time, it has better combustion characteristics, which improves the stability and processing efficiency of incineration, pyrolysis, melting and other treatment processes.

[0026] The garbage compression mechanism 10 includes two groups of slide rails 1001, each group of slide rails 1001 is fixedly installed on the inner side walls of the base 5 on the same side, and a slider 1004 is slidably installed on each group of slide rails 1001. A push plate 1005 is fixedly installed in the middle of the side close to each other on the same group of sliders 1004, and a pressure block 1003 is fixedly installed in the middle of the side close to the switch door 9 on the push plate 1005. A collection box 1002 is movably installed in the rear part of the base 5 and the collection box 1002 is aligned with the pressure block 1003 on the same side. The garbage compression mechanism 10 also includes multiple groups of cylinders 1006, each group of cylinders 1006 is symmetrically distributed and fixedly installed in the middle of the front side of the base 5 on the same side, and the driving end of each group of cylinders 1006 is fixedly installed on the push plate 1005 on the same side A switch door 9 is provided in the middle of the rear side of the base 5, and the crushed garbage will fall into the base 5. At this time, by controlling the cylinder 1006, the piston rod in the cylinder 1006 will push it to move along the slide rail 1001, and when the crushed garbage is pushed into the collection box 1002, as the cylinder 1006 continues to push, the pressing block 1003 will compact the garbage in the collection box 1002, and squeeze out the moisture in the garbage during the compression process, reduce the moisture content of the garbage, reduce the transportation weight, and reduce secondary pollution. The density of the compacted garbage increases, which is beneficial to saving landfill volume and improving the utilization rate of the landfill. In addition, the collection box 1002 is provided with irregularly distributed slots, and the moisture in the garbage will be discharged through the slots during the compaction process.

[0027] In actual use, the user puts the garbage into the transition plate 6 through the slot 2. At the same time, the double-headed motor 402 drives the cam 403 to rotate. In cooperation with the abutment plate 404, the movable rod 407 and the spring 405, the rubber block 408 can continuously knock the transition plate 6, causing the transition plate 6 to vibrate at a certain frequency, and then the garbage accumulated on the transition plate 6 will enter the box body 7 along the transition plate 6. At the same time, the stepper motor 804 cooperates with the driving wheel 802, the driven wheel 806, the belt 805 and the gear 807 to The crushing roller 801 in the box 7 can rotate to complete the crushing of the garbage. The crushed garbage falls into the base 5, and then the cylinder 1006 cooperates with the push plate 1005 and the pressure block 1003 to compact the crushed garbage in the collection box 1002. The switch door 9 is opened to take out the compacted garbage. In addition, multiple boxes 7 and bases 5 are provided in the garbage collection room, and users can throw garbage of different natures into the corresponding boxes 7, so as to achieve the purpose of garbage classification.

[0028] Although the above describes the illustrative specific implementation methods of the present application so that technicians in this technical field can understand the present application, the present application is not limited to the scope of the specific implementation methods. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, as long as various changes are within the spirit and scope of the present application defined and determined by the attached claims, all application creations using the concept of the present application are protected.

Claims

1. A garbage classification collection room with garbage crushing and compression functions, characterized by: include: A garbage collection room body (1), wherein a plurality of evenly distributed bases (5) are fixedly installed in the lower part of the garbage collection room, a box body (7) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of each base body (5), a transition plate (6) is fixedly installed on the front side of the top of each box body (7), a garbage crushing mechanism (8) is provided in the upper part of each box body (7), and a garbage compression mechanism (10) is provided in each base body (5); A plurality of groups of vibration mechanisms (4), wherein the vibration mechanisms (4) are respectively arranged at the middle of the bottom end of the transition plate (6), and the vibration mechanisms (4) all include mounting frames (401), wherein the mounting frames (401) are respectively fixedly mounted at the middle of the bottom end of the transition plate (6) on the same side, and a support plate (406) is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the mounting frames (401), and a plurality of evenly distributed movable rods (407) are slidably mounted inside the support plate (406), and an abutment plate (404) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the movable rods (407) in the same group, and a rubber block (408) is fixedly mounted on the top end of each movable rod (407) and a spring (405) is sleeved on the outer periphery of each movable rod (407), and a double-headed motor (402) is fixedly mounted on the middle of the bottom end of the mounting frames (401), and a cam (403) is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the double-headed motor (402).

2. The garbage classification collection room with garbage crushing and compression functions according to claim 1 is characterized by: The upper parts of both sides of the garbage collection room body (1) are provided with ventilation windows (3), and the upper part of the front side of the garbage collection room body (1) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed slots (2), and the slots (2) correspond one-to-one with the transition plates (6).

3. The garbage classification collection room with garbage crushing and compression functions according to claim 1 is characterized by: A switch door (9) is provided in the middle of the rear side of the base (5).

4. The garbage classification collection room with garbage crushing and compression functions according to claim 1 is characterized by: The garbage crushing mechanism (8) comprises a crushing roller (801), which is symmetrically mounted on the upper inner part of the box (7) on the same side, and a gear (807) is fixedly mounted on one end of the crushing roller (801), and the gears (807) on the same side are meshed.

5. The garbage classification collection room with garbage crushing and compression functions according to claim 1 is characterized by: The garbage crushing mechanism (8) further comprises a fixed plate (803), wherein the fixed plate (803) is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the other side of the box body (7) on the same side, and a stepping motor (804) is fixedly mounted on the side of the fixed plate (803) close to the transition plate (6) on the same side, and a driving wheel (802) is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the stepping motor (804), and the driving wheel (802) drives the driven wheel (806) to rotate via a belt (805), and the driven wheel (806) is fixedly mounted on the rear crushing roller (801) on the same side.

6. The garbage classification collection room with garbage crushing and compression functions according to claim 1 is characterized by: The garbage compression mechanism (10) comprises two groups of slide rails (1001), each group of the slide rails (1001) is fixedly mounted on the inner side walls of the base (5) on the same side, each group of the slide rails (1001) is slidably mounted with a slider (1004), a push plate (1005) is fixedly mounted on the middle of the side close to each other on the same group of sliders (1004), a pressing block (1003) is fixedly mounted on the middle of the side close to the switch door (9) on the push plate (1005), and a collection box (1002) is movably mounted on the inner rear part of the base (5), and the collection box (1002) is aligned with the pressing block (1003) on the same side.

7. The garbage classification collection room with garbage crushing and compression functions according to claim 1 is characterized by: The garbage compression mechanism (10) further comprises a plurality of groups of cylinders (1006), each group of the cylinders (1006) being symmetrically distributed and fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner front side of the base (5) on the same side, and the driving end of each group of the cylinders (1006) being fixedly mounted on the push plate (1005) on the same side.

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