Water floating type communication base station

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of communication buoys, in particular to a water floating type communication base station. The device comprises a buoy, a buoy assembly and an anchoring mechanism, the buoy is of an oval columnar hollow structure, a vertically-through mounting channel is formed in the middle of the buoy, a rudderstock is arranged at one end of an oval long shaft, and a tail vane is arranged on the rudderstock. The buoy assembly comprises a mounting cover, a bracket, a lifting mechanism, a mounting table and a communication buoy; an opening is formed in the top of the mounting cover; an accommodating space is formed in the inner side of the mounting cover; the bracket is arranged in the mounting cover; the anchoring mechanism comprises an anchor rope, a ship anchor connected to the movable end of the anchor rope to be anchored to the seabed, and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the floating range of the buoy by adjusting the length of the anchor rope. The single anchor rope is adopted, the posture and the orientation can be automatically adjusted according to the wind wave direction, the unwinding distance of the anchor rope can be adjusted to regulate the floating range and adapt to different sea depths, and the anchor rope is not prone to twisting and winding and not prone to being pulled apart.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of communication buoys, and in particular to an on-water floating communication base station. Background Art

[0002] The ocean buoy base station is an emerging marine communication device that can realize communication and data exchange. The current floating water base station is generally fixed by double anchoring, but in the case of strong winds and waves, it is easy to cause the anchor rope to twist and entangle, or even break the anchor rope.

[0003] Chinese patent publication number CN117184326A discloses an aquatic 5G communication base station, including an outer shell and a floating ball connected to the bottom, a lifting column that can move up and down is provided above the outer shell, and a base station device is provided on the top of the lifting column; a water turbine is provided on one side of the outer shell, and the water turbine is connected to a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism can drive the lifting baffle to move up and down, thereby changing the size of the window area and the amount of water entering the box; the driving mechanism can drive the lifting column to move up and down, and the lifting column indirectly drives the rotating unit to rotate during the lifting time, and the rotating unit performs energy conversion when rotating, weakening the horizontal and vertical impact force of the water flow on the floating ball and the outer shell, and converting the impact force of the water flow on the floating ball and the outer shell into electrical energy, which is stored through a power supply for use by the base station equipment.

[0004] However, the above technical solution has the following shortcomings: the double-anchor fixing method is still adopted, and when the upper structure of the base station is overturned by strong winds and waves, the two anchor ropes may still be twisted and entangled, or even broken. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to address the problems existing in the background technology and to propose an on-water floating communication base station, which adopts a single anchor rope and can automatically adjust the overall posture and orientation according to the direction of wind and waves, and can adjust the anchor rope unwinding distance to control the floating range and adapt to different sea depths. The anchor rope is not easy to twist and entangle, and is even less likely to be torn off.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is a floating communication base station on water, including a buoy, a buoy assembly and an anchoring mechanism; the buoy is an elliptical cylindrical hollow structure, with an installation channel running through from top to bottom in the middle, a rudder rod at one end of the elliptical major axis, and a tail rudder for adjusting the orientation of the buoy is arranged on the rudder rod; the buoy assembly includes an installation cover with an opening at the top and a receiving space on the inside, a bracket arranged in the installation cover, a lifting mechanism arranged on the bracket, a mounting platform arranged on the top of the lifting mechanism, and a communication buoy arranged on the mounting platform and driven by the lifting mechanism to move out of the opening or into the installation cover; the installation cover passes through the installation channel of the buoy and is rotatably installed; the anchoring mechanism is located below the installation cover, and includes an anchor rope, an anchor connected to the movable end of the anchor rope to anchor to the seabed, and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the floating range of the buoy by adjusting the length of the anchor rope; the adjustment mechanism includes A box body is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting cover, a motor and a rope reel are arranged in the box body, a worm rotatably arranged in the box body and connected to the output end of the motor, a mounting shaft rotatably arranged on the box body, a worm wheel arranged on the mounting shaft and meshingly connected to the worm, and a partition arranged in the box body and dividing the internal space of the box body into a winding chamber and a power chamber, the anchor rope is wound around the rope reel and extends out from the bottom of the box body, the rope reel is arranged on the mounting shaft and is located in the winding chamber, the motor, the worm and the worm wheel are all located in the power chamber, the mounting shaft passes through the partition and is rotatably sealed and connected to the partition; the bottom of the winding chamber of the box body is provided with a through hole for the anchor rope to pass through, a group of guide wheel groups are respectively provided on both sides inside and outside the box body, the two groups of guide wheel groups are distributed in a "cross" shape in the projection direction, the guide wheel group includes two guide wheels that are relatively distributed and rotatably arranged on the box body, and the guide wheels have arc-shaped grooves that roll with the anchor rope.

[0007] Preferably, the height of the buoy is smaller than the length of the minor axis of the ellipse, and the upper portion of the buoy has an arc-shaped concave surface that is concave downward.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting channel is a circular channel, the mounting cover has an outer circumferential surface coaxially distributed with the mounting channel, a mounting ring is coaxially arranged on the outer circumferential surface, the float is respectively connected with a first connecting ring and a second connecting ring at the upper and lower parts of the mounting channel, the first connecting ring and the second connecting ring are respectively provided with a plurality of first rollers and a second roller rolling on the outer circumferential surface of the mounting cover, the top end of the mounting ring contacts with the first roller, and the bottom end of the mounting ring contacts with the second roller.

[0009] Preferably, a sealing ring is provided at the top opening of the mounting cover, the top surface of the sealing ring protrudes from the top surface of the mounting cover, the top of the mounting cover is rotatably connected to a cover plate via a rotating shaft, a torsion spring is mounted on the rotating shaft with two ends respectively abutting against the cover plate and the mounting cover, and the cover plate has a groove for accommodating the top of the sealing ring.

[0010] Preferably, the upper outer peripheral surface of the mounting cover is a cone whose diameter gradually decreases from bottom to top, and a flexible solar panel is fitted on the cone. A battery electrically connected to the flexible solar panel is arranged inside the mounting cover, and the battery is electrically connected to the communication buoy. A connecting hole connected to the power cabin is arranged at the bottom of the mounting cover, and the battery is electrically connected to the motor through a cable.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating drum is rotatably provided at one end of the top of the buoy adjacent to the rudder stock, and an air supply pipe is provided at the other end. A wind speed sensor is installed on the rotating drum, and multiple groups of air intake components are connected to the top of the rotating drum, and an air supply mechanism is connected between the bottom end of the rotating drum and the air supply pipe. The outer end of the air supply pipe is connected to a blowing plate facing the flexible solar panel, and a scraping gap is left between the blowing plate and the flexible solar panel. The inner side of the blowing plate is hollow, and the blowing plate has a plurality of arc grooves distributed side by side, and a number of air holes are evenly distributed in the arc grooves.

[0012] Preferably, the air intake assembly includes a wind hood and a connecting pipe, both ends of the connecting pipe are connected to the wind hood and the drum respectively, the connecting pipe is an L-shaped pipe, and the height of the connecting pipe gradually increases from the wind hood to the drum.

[0013] Preferably, the air supply mechanism includes a first delivery pipe connected to the bottom end of the rotating cylinder, a second delivery pipe connected to the air supply pipe, a piston cylinder which is a three-way pipe structure and whose two ends are respectively connected to the first delivery pipe and the second delivery pipe, a piston sliding at the remaining end of the piston cylinder, a first gear arranged on the rotating cylinder, a fixed frame arranged in the floating cylinder, a connecting shaft rotatably arranged on the fixed frame, a second gear arranged on the connecting shaft and meshingly connected with the first gear, a rotating disk arranged at the bottom end of the connecting shaft, a connecting rod with one end eccentrically connected to the rotating disk, and a piston rod arranged on the piston and rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod, the first delivery pipe is connected to the rotating cylinder in a rotatable sealing manner, the first delivery pipe is provided with a first one-way valve for one-way ventilation from the rotating cylinder to the first delivery pipe, and the air supply pipe is provided with a second one-way valve for one-way ventilation from the second delivery pipe to the air supply pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects: The present invention uses a single anchor rope, which can automatically adjust the overall attitude and orientation of the base station according to the direction of wind and waves, and can adjust the unwinding distance of the anchor rope to control the floating range and adapt to anchoring at different sea depths. The anchor rope is not easy to twist and entangle, and is not easy to be torn off. The communication buoy can be moved upward from the installation cover when in use to ensure communication performance. In bad weather, the communication buoy can be stored inside the installation cover for protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A partial structural cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center A; Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at B in the middle; Figure 5 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at C in the middle; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drum, the wind hood and the connecting pipe; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the blowing plate; Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the principle structure of the anchor rope; Fig. 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the principle structure of the communication buoy moving in and out.

[0016] Reference numerals: 1, buoy; 101, concave surface; 2, rudder stock; 3, stern rudder; 4, mounting cover; 5, mounting ring; 61, first connecting ring; 62, second connecting ring; 71, first roller; 72, second roller; 8, communication buoy; 9, mounting platform; 10, lifting mechanism; 11, bracket; 12, cover plate; 121, groove; 13, rotating shaft; 14, sealing ring; 15, box; 16, motor; 161, worm; 162, worm wheel; 163, mounting shaft; 17, rope drum; 18, anchor rope; 19, anchor; 20. Guide wheel; 21. Partition; 22. Battery; 23. Rotating drum; 24. Wind hood; 25. Connecting pipe; 26. First delivery pipe; 261. First one-way valve; 27. Second delivery pipe; 28. Air delivery pipe; 281. Second one-way valve; 29. ​​Blowing plate; 291. Arc groove; 2911. Air hole; 30. First gear; 31. Second gear; 32. Connecting shaft; 33. Fixed frame; 34. Rotating disk; 35. Connecting rod; 36. Piston rod; 37. Piston; 38. Piston cylinder; 39. Flexible solar panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, the present embodiment provides a floating communication base station on water, comprising a buoy 1, a buoy assembly and an anchoring mechanism, the end of which can be anchored on the seabed, thereby determining the setting position of the floating communication base station on water.

[0018] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the buoy 1 is an elliptical columnar hollow structure, with an installation channel running through from top to bottom in the middle, which is a circular channel. A rudder 2 is provided at one end of the major axis of the ellipse, and a tail rudder 3 is provided on the rudder 2 for adjusting the orientation of the buoy 1. The buoy 1 provides buoyancy for the entire base station. When encountering strong winds or waves, the elliptical buoy 1 and the tail rudder 3 work together to automatically adjust the orientation to ensure the wind and wave resistance of the buoy 1. The height of the buoy 1 is less than the length of the minor axis of the ellipse, and the upper part of the buoy 1 has an arc-shaped concave surface 101 that is concave downward, so that the buoy 1 is not easy to capsize.

[0019] like Figure 2 and Fig. 9 As shown, the buoy assembly includes a mounting cover 4 with an opening at the top and a receiving space inside, a bracket 11 arranged in the mounting cover 4, a lifting mechanism 10 arranged on the bracket 11, a mounting platform 9 arranged on the top of the lifting mechanism 10, and a communication buoy 8 arranged on the mounting platform 9 and driven by the lifting mechanism 10 to move out of the opening or into the mounting cover 4. The mounting cover 4 is rotatably installed at the mounting channel of the buoy 1. When the buoy 1 changes its position due to wind and waves, the buoy 1 rotates around the mounting cover 4. The lifting mechanism 10 can use an electric push rod, which can drive the mounting platform 9 to rise and fall. When the mounting platform 9 rises, it can drive the communication buoy 8 to rise, and the communication buoy 8 moves upward from the mounting cover 4 to ensure good communication performance. In case of bad weather, the communication buoy can be stored inside the mounting cover 4 for protection.

[0020] like Fig. 9 As shown, a sealing ring 14 is provided at the top opening of the mounting cover 4, and the top surface of the sealing ring 14 protrudes from the top surface of the mounting cover 4. The top of the mounting cover 4 is rotatably connected to the cover plate 12 through the rotating shaft 13. The rotating shaft 13 is provided with a torsion spring whose two ends are respectively in contact with the cover plate 12 and the mounting cover 4. When the communication buoy 8 moves upward, the cover plate 12 blocking the top opening of the mounting cover 4 can be pushed open, and the torsion spring is twisted. When the communication buoy 8 moves downward, the torsion spring drives the cover plate 12 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the cover plate 12 covers the top opening of the mounting cover 4. The cover plate 12 has a groove 121 for accommodating the top of the sealing ring 14. After the cover plate 12 is covered, it is located outside the sealing ring 14, which can improve the waterproof performance of the top opening of the mounting cover 4.

[0021] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the mounting cover 4 has an outer circumferential surface coaxially distributed with the mounting channel, and a mounting ring 5 is coaxially arranged on the outer circumferential surface. The buoy 1 is respectively connected with a first connecting ring 61 and a second connecting ring 62 at the upper and lower parts of the mounting channel, and the first connecting ring 61 and the second connecting ring 62 are respectively provided with a plurality of first rollers 71 and a second roller 72 rolling on the outer circumferential surface of the mounting cover 4. When the buoy 1 rotates, the first connecting ring 61 and the second connecting ring 62 drive the first roller 71 and the second roller 72 to rotate, and the plurality of first rollers 71 and the second rollers 72 roll on the outer circumference of the mounting cover 4, and the plurality of first rollers 71 and the second rollers 72 are uniformly distributed around the mounting cover 4. The top end of the mounting ring 5 contacts the first roller 71, and the bottom end of the mounting ring 5 contacts the second roller 72. The rolling position of the rollers is limited by the mounting ring 5, so as to ensure that the mounting cover 4 and the rollers maintain rolling contact.

[0022] like Figure 2 As shown, the anchoring mechanism is located below the mounting cover 4 and includes an anchor rope 18 , an anchor 19 connected to the movable end of the anchor rope 18 to anchor to the seabed, and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the floating range of the buoy 1 by adjusting the length of the anchor rope 18 .

[0023] The adjustment mechanism includes a box body 15 disposed at the bottom end of the mounting cover 4, a motor 16 and a rope reel 17 disposed in the box body 15, a worm 161 rotatably disposed in the box body 15 and connected to the output end of the motor 16, a mounting shaft 163 rotatably disposed on the box body 15, a worm wheel 162 disposed on the mounting shaft 163 and meshingly connected to the worm 161, and a partition 21 disposed in the box body 15 and dividing the internal space of the box body 15 into a winding cabin and a power cabin. The anchor rope 18 is wound around the rope reel 17 and extends out from the bottom of the box body 15, the rope reel 17 is disposed on the mounting shaft 163 and is located in the winding cabin, the motor 16, the worm 161 and the worm wheel 162 are all located in the power cabin, the output end of the motor 16 can rotate forward and reverse, and the mounting shaft 163 passes through the partition 21 and is rotatably sealed and connected to the partition 21. The motor 16 can drive the worm 161 to rotate, the worm 161 drives the worm wheel 162 to rotate, the worm wheel 162 drives the installation shaft 163 to rotate, the installation shaft 163 drives the rope reel 17 to rotate, and the anchor rope 18 is reeled in and out to adjust the floating range of the buoy 1 and adapt to seabed anchoring at different depths. The meshing connection between the worm 161 and the worm wheel 162 is self-locking.

[0024] like Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 8As shown, the bottom of the winding cabin of the box body 15 has a through hole for the anchor rope 18 to pass through, and a group of guide wheel groups are respectively arranged on the inner and outer sides of the box body 15. The two groups of guide wheel groups are distributed in a "cross" shape in the projection direction. The guide wheel group includes two guide wheels 20 that are relatively distributed and rotatably arranged on the box body 15. The guide wheel 20 has an arc-shaped groove that rolls with the anchor rope 18. A total of four guide wheels 20 can form a rope threading channel for the anchor rope 18 to pass through. No matter which direction the anchor rope 18 bends, it will not fall off the four guide wheels 20.

[0025] This embodiment uses a single anchor rope 18, which can automatically adjust the overall attitude and orientation of the base station according to the direction of wind and waves, reduce the resistance of sea currents and wind, improve anti-capsulation performance, and can adjust the unwinding distance of the anchor rope 18 to control the floating range and adapt to anchoring at different sea depths. The anchor rope 18 is not easy to twist and entangle, and is even less likely to be torn off. The communication buoy 8 can be moved upward from the installation cover 4 when in use to ensure communication performance. In bad weather, the communication buoy 8 can be stored inside the installation cover 4 for protection.

[0026] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, this embodiment proposes a floating communication base station on water. Compared with the first embodiment, in this embodiment, the upper outer peripheral surface of the mounting cover 4 is a cone whose diameter gradually decreases from bottom to top, and a flexible solar panel 39 is fitted on the cone. A battery 22 electrically connected to the flexible solar panel 39 is arranged inside the mounting cover 4, and the battery 22 is electrically connected to the communication buoy 8. A connecting hole connected to the power cabin is arranged at the bottom of the mounting cover 4, and the battery 22 is electrically connected to the motor 16 through a cable, and the cable passes through the connecting hole. The flexible solar panels 39 are distributed in a circle, and no matter which direction the base station faces, solar power generation can be performed through the flexible solar panels 39 to supply power to the electrical equipment of the base station.

[0027] A rotating drum 23 is rotatably arranged at one end of the top of the buoy 1 adjacent to the rudder 2, and an air supply pipe 28 is arranged at the other end. A wind speed sensor is installed on the rotating drum 23 to facilitate the acquisition of wind speed data near the base station. Multiple groups of air intake components are connected to the top of the rotating drum 23, and an air supply mechanism is connected between the bottom end of the rotating drum 23 and the air supply pipe 28. The outer end of the air supply pipe 28 is connected to a blowing plate 29 facing the flexible solar panel 39, and a scraping gap is left between the blowing plate 29 and the flexible solar panel 39. Salt particles will appear after the seawater splashed on the flexible solar panel 39 is dried, and the salt particles will affect the solar energy conversion efficiency of the flexible solar panel 39. Therefore, the blowing plate 29 is used to clean it. On the one hand, when the thickness of the salt particles exceeds the scraping gap, when the buoy 1 and the mounting cover 4 rotate relatively due to strong winds or waves, the blowing plate 29 rotates with the buoy 1, and the blowing plate 29 directly scrapes the salt particle layer exceeding the thickness of the scraping gap to scrape the salt particles away. If it rains, the rain will further dissolve the thin layer of salt particles.

[0028] The air blowing plate 29 has a plurality of arc grooves 291 arranged side by side. In addition to the edges on both sides of the air blowing plate 29 being used to scrape the salt layer, the edges of the arc grooves 291 can also scrape the salt layer, thereby expanding the scope of scraping the salt layer. The air blowing plate 29 is hollow inside, and a plurality of air holes 2911 are evenly distributed in the arc grooves 291. The plurality of air holes 2911 can blow air from different directions to the salt layer on the surface of the flexible solar panel 39, which is conducive to blowing away the salt.

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the air intake assembly includes a wind hood 24 and a connecting pipe 25, and the two ends of the connecting pipe 25 are respectively connected with the wind hood 24 and the drum 23, so that the wind hood 24 can guide the air to the connecting pipe 25, and the air further enters the drum 23. The connecting pipe 25 is an L-shaped pipe, and the height of the connecting pipe 25 gradually increases from the wind hood 24 to the drum 23, so that rainwater or splashed seawater is not easy to enter the drum 23 through the wind hood 24 and the connecting pipe 25.

[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the air supply mechanism includes a first delivery pipe 26 connected to the bottom end of the rotating cylinder 23, a second delivery pipe 27 connected to the air supply pipe 28, a piston cylinder 38 of a three-way pipe structure and connected to the first delivery pipe 26 and the second delivery pipe 27 at both ends, a piston 37 sliding at the remaining end of the piston cylinder 38, a first gear 30 arranged on the rotating cylinder 23, a fixing frame 33 arranged in the buoy 1, a connecting shaft 32 rotatably arranged on the fixing frame 33, a second gear 31 arranged on the connecting shaft 32 and meshingly connected to the first gear 30, a rotating disk 34 arranged at the bottom end of the connecting shaft 32, a connecting rod 35 with one end eccentrically connected to the rotating disk 34, and a piston rod 36 arranged on the piston 37 and rotatably connected to the other end of the connecting rod 35. The first gear 30 is smaller than the second gear 31. When the rotating drum 23 rotates, the second gear 31 can be driven to rotate through the first gear 30, and the second gear 31 drives the rotating disk 34 to rotate through the connecting shaft 32. The rotating disk 34 drives the piston 37 to slide back and forth in the piston cylinder 38 through the connecting rod 35 and the piston rod 36. The first delivery pipe 26 is connected to the rotating drum 23 in a rotational sealing manner. The first delivery pipe 26 is provided with a first check valve 261 for one-way ventilation from the rotating drum 23 to the first delivery pipe 26, and the air delivery pipe 28 is provided with a second check valve 281 for one-way ventilation from the second delivery pipe 27 to the air delivery pipe 28.

[0031] When the piston 37 slides outward, the first one-way valve 261 opens, the second one-way valve 281 closes, and air flows from the wind hood 24, the connecting pipe 25, the rotating drum 23, the first delivery pipe 26 and the piston cylinder 38 to the second delivery pipe 27. When the piston 37 slides into the piston cylinder 38, the first one-way valve 261 closes, the second one-way valve 281 opens, and air flows from the second delivery pipe 27 to the air supply pipe 28, and is intermittently sprayed onto the surface of the flexible solar panel 39 through the air holes 2911 on the air blowing plate 29 to blow off the salt particles, and the blowing effect is good.

[0032] This embodiment uses the flexible solar panel 39 to convert solar energy into electrical energy for use, thereby improving the endurance of the entire base station. The salt layer on the flexible solar panel 39 is cleaned by scraping and blowing to ensure the conversion efficiency of the flexible solar panel 39 to solar energy.

[0033] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A floating communication base station, characterized in that: include: The buoy (1) is an elliptical columnar hollow structure, a mounting channel is provided in the middle thereof and runs through from top to bottom, a rudder stock (2) is provided at one end of the elliptical major axis, and a tail rudder (3) is provided on the rudder stock (2) for adjusting the orientation of the buoy (1); A buoy assembly comprises a mounting cover (4) with an opening at the top and a receiving space inside, a bracket (11) arranged in the mounting cover (4), a lifting mechanism (10) arranged on the bracket (11), a mounting platform (9) arranged at the top of the lifting mechanism (10), and a communication buoy (8) arranged on the mounting platform (9) and driven by the lifting mechanism (10) to move out of the opening or into the mounting cover (4); the mounting cover (4) is rotatably mounted on the mounting channel of the buoy (1); An anchoring mechanism is located below the mounting cover (4), comprising an anchor rope (18), an anchor (19) connected to the movable end of the anchor rope (18) to anchor to the seabed, and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the floating range of the buoy (1) by adjusting the length of the anchor rope (18); the adjusting mechanism comprises a box (15) arranged at the bottom end of the mounting cover (4), a motor (16) and a rope reel (17) arranged in the box (15), a worm (161) rotatably arranged in the box (15) and connected to the output end of the motor (16), a mounting shaft (163) rotatably arranged on the box (15), a worm wheel (162) arranged on the mounting shaft (163) and meshingly connected to the worm (161), and a gear (162) arranged in the box (15) and dividing the internal space of the box (15) into a reel and a reel. The partition (21) of the power cabin, the anchor rope (18) is wound on the rope reel (17) and extends out of the bottom of the box body (15), the rope reel (17) is arranged on the installation shaft (163) and is located in the winding cabin, the motor (16), the worm (161) and the worm wheel (162) are all located in the power cabin, the installation shaft (163) passes through the partition (21) and is rotatably sealed with the partition (21); the bottom of the winding cabin of the box body (15) has a through hole for the anchor rope (18) to pass through, a group of guide wheel groups are respectively arranged on the inner and outer sides of the box body (15), and the two groups of guide wheel groups are arranged in a "cross" shape in the projection direction, and the guide wheel groups include two guide wheels (20) that are relatively distributed and both rotatably arranged on the box body (15), and the guide wheels (20) have arc-shaped grooves that roll with the anchor rope (18).

2. The floating communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the buoy (1) is less than the length of the minor axis of the ellipse, and the upper portion of the buoy (1) has a concave surface (101) that is concave downward in an arc shape.

3. The floating communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation channel is a circular channel. The installation cover (4) has an outer circumferential surface coaxially distributed with the installation channel. A mounting ring (5) is coaxially arranged on the outer circumferential surface. The buoy (1) is respectively connected to a first connecting ring (61) and a second connecting ring (62) at the upper and lower parts of the installation channel. The first connecting ring (61) and the second connecting ring (62) are respectively provided with a plurality of first rollers (71) and second rollers (72) rolling on the outer circumferential surface of the installation cover (4). The top end of the installation ring (5) contacts the first roller (71), and the bottom end of the installation ring (5) contacts the second roller (72).

4. The floating communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring (14) is provided at the top opening of the mounting cover (4), the top surface of the sealing ring (14) protrudes from the top surface of the mounting cover (4), the top end of the mounting cover (4) is rotatably connected to a cover plate (12) via a rotating shaft (13), a torsion spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft (13), the two ends of the torsion spring respectively abutting against the cover plate (12) and the mounting cover (4), and the cover plate (12) has a groove (121) for accommodating the top of the sealing ring (14).

5. The floating communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper outer peripheral surface of the mounting cover (4) is a conical surface whose diameter gradually decreases from bottom to top, and a flexible solar panel (39) is fitted on the conical surface. A battery (22) electrically connected to the flexible solar panel (39) is arranged inside the mounting cover (4), and the battery (22) is electrically connected to the communication buoy (8). A connecting hole connected to the power cabin is arranged at the bottom of the mounting cover (4), and the battery (22) is electrically connected to the motor (16) through a cable.

6. The floating communication base station according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating drum (23) is rotatably arranged at one end of the top of the buoy (1) adjacent to the rudder stock (2), and an air supply pipe (28) is arranged at the other end. A wind speed sensor is installed on the rotating drum (23). The top of the rotating drum (23) is connected to a plurality of air intake components. An air supply mechanism is connected between the bottom end of the rotating drum (23) and the air supply pipe (28). The outer end of the air supply pipe (28) is connected to an air blowing plate (29) facing the flexible solar panel (39). A scraping gap is left between the air blowing plate (29) and the flexible solar panel (39). The inside of the air blowing plate (29) is hollow. The air blowing plate (29) has a plurality of arc grooves (291) arranged side by side. A plurality of air holes (2911) are evenly distributed in the arc grooves (291).

7. The floating communication base station according to claim 6, characterized in that: The air intake assembly comprises an air hood (24) and a connecting pipe (25). The two ends of the connecting pipe (25) are respectively connected to the air hood (24) and the rotating drum (23). The connecting pipe (25) is an L-shaped pipe, and the height of the connecting pipe (25) gradually increases along the direction from the air hood (24) to the rotating drum (23).

8. The floating communication base station according to claim 6, characterized in that: The air supply mechanism comprises a first delivery pipe (26) connected to the bottom end of the rotating cylinder (23), a second delivery pipe (27) connected to the air supply pipe (28), a piston cylinder (38) of a three-way pipe structure and having two ends respectively connected to the first delivery pipe (26) and the second delivery pipe (27), a piston (37) sliding at the remaining end of the piston cylinder (38), a first gear (30) arranged on the rotating cylinder (23), a fixing frame (33) arranged in the floating cylinder (1), a connecting shaft (32) rotatably arranged on the fixing frame (33), and a second gear (30) arranged on the connecting shaft (32) and meshingly connected to the first gear (30). A gear (31), a rotating disk (34) arranged at the bottom end of the connecting shaft (32), a connecting rod (35) having one end eccentrically connected to the rotating disk (34), and a piston rod (36) arranged on the piston (37) and connected to the other end of the connecting rod (35). The first delivery pipe (26) is connected to the rotating drum (23) in a rotationally sealed manner. The first delivery pipe (26) is provided with a first check valve (261) for one-way ventilation from the rotating drum (23) to the first delivery pipe (26). The air delivery pipe (28) is provided with a second check valve (281) for one-way ventilation from the second delivery pipe (27) to the air delivery pipe (28).

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