Seismic exploration single shot data pre-evaluation method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a seismic exploration single shot data pre-evaluation method and device, electronic equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the steps that background energy information of a detection point corresponding to a target shot point is acquired; based on a preset condition and the background energy information, determining whether a channel where a detection point is located is an interference channel; determining an interference channel proportion according to the number of interference channels corresponding to the target shot point and the number of detection points; and determining a pre-evaluation result of the single shot data of the target shot point based on a preset proportion threshold value and the interference channel proportion. Through the method, quantitative evaluation of the influence degree of an external interference source on the data is realized, meanwhile, the data quality can be predicted in advance by using the number of interference channels, and reliable data support is provided for seismic acquisition quality control and anti-interference work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of petroleum seismic exploration, and in particular to a method, a device, an electronic device and a storage medium for pre-evaluating single-shot data of seismic exploration. Background Art

[0002] Seismic data acquisition is the basis of oil and gas seismic exploration. The quality of seismic data determines the final effect of mountain oil and gas reservoir exploration and development. Quality and quality control run through the entire process of seismic data acquisition, and controlling external interference is one of the most important tasks in the acquisition work.

[0003] In related technologies, seismic data are generally collected by stimulating seismic exploration signals and recording the propagation of seismic exploration signals, also known as single-shot data. After the single-shot data is collected, the data is analyzed. The quality and anti-interference of the single-shot data are analyzed using the analyzed single-shot energy, signal-to-noise ratio, environmental noise, acoustic interference and other properties.

[0004] However, when collecting seismic data, the above method is a post-process work, which cannot timely control external interference and has poor anti-interference ability, resulting in low quality of the collected seismic data. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention proposes a method, device, electronic device and storage medium for pre-evaluation of single-shot data of seismic exploration, which can realize pre-evaluation of the quality of seismic data before data acquisition through seismic exploration signals, and provide reliable data support for seismic acquisition quality control and anti-interference work.

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for pre-evaluation of single shot data of seismic exploration, the method comprising:

[0007] Acquire background energy information of a detection point corresponding to a target shot point, wherein the background energy information is used to reflect the background energy of a seismic exploration signal emitted at the target shot point before reaching the detection point;

[0008] Based on the preset conditions and the background energy information, determine whether the channel where the detection point is located is an interference channel; wherein the background energy information of a detection point constitutes a channel where the detection point is located, and the background energy of the detection point reflected by the interference channel meets the preset conditions;

[0009] Determining the interference channel ratio according to the number of interference channels corresponding to the target shot points and the number of detection points;

[0010] Based on a preset ratio threshold and the interference channel ratio, a preliminary evaluation result of the single shot data of the target shot point is determined.

[0011] Optionally, the interference channel includes a first interference channel and a second interference channel; and determining whether the channel where the detection point is located is an interference channel based on a preset condition and the background energy information includes:

[0012] Obtain location information of interference sources;

[0013] Based on a preset energy threshold and the background energy information, a first interference channel corresponding to the target shot point is determined from the channel where the detection point is located; the background energy of the detection point reflected by the first interference channel is greater than the energy threshold;

[0014] Determine the interference range of the interference source according to the position information of the detection point corresponding to the first interference channel and the position information of the interference source;

[0015] The channels where all detection points within the interference range are located are determined as the second interference channels.

[0016] Optionally, the ratio threshold includes a first ratio threshold, and the determining of the pre-evaluation result of the single shot data of the target shot point based on the preset ratio threshold and the interference channel ratio includes:

[0017] If the interference channel ratio is greater than the first ratio threshold, it is determined that the pre-evaluation of the single shot data of the target shot point is unqualified;

[0018] If the interference channel ratio is less than or equal to the first ratio threshold, it is determined that the single shot data of the target shot point is qualified.

[0019] Optionally, the ratio threshold includes a second ratio threshold and a third ratio threshold, and the second ratio threshold is less than the third ratio threshold; and determining the pre-evaluation result of the single shot data of the target shot point based on the preset ratio threshold and the interference channel ratio includes:

[0020] If the interference channel ratio is less than the second ratio threshold, determining that the anti-interference level of the single shot data of the target shot point is the first level;

[0021] If the interference channel ratio is greater than or equal to the second ratio threshold and less than or equal to the third ratio threshold, then the anti-interference level of the single shot data of the target shot point is determined to be the second level;

[0022] If the interference channel ratio is greater than the third ratio threshold, determining that the anti-interference level of the single shot data of the target shot point is the third level;

[0023] The first level is higher than the second level, and the second level is higher than the third level.

[0024] Optionally, the background energy information includes a sample signal collected by a detector arranged at the detection point; before determining whether the channel where the detection point is located is an interference channel based on the preset condition and the background energy information, the method further includes:

[0025] The background energy of each detection point is calculated based on the sample point signal.

[0026] Optionally, the background energy includes background noise energy of a single detection point before the seismic exploration signal emitted at the target shot point reaches the detection point.

[0027] Optionally, the background noise energy is expressed as:

[0028]

[0029] Wherein, E represents the background noise energy, i represents the channel where the i-th detection point is located, a represents the amplitude of the sample signal, n represents the number of samples corresponding to the channel where each detection point is located, and K represents the conversion coefficient.

[0030] On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a seismic exploration single shot data pre-evaluation device, the device comprising: a background energy information acquisition module, used to acquire background energy information of a detection point corresponding to a target shot point, the background energy information being used to reflect the background energy of a seismic exploration signal emitted at the target shot point before it reaches the detection point;

[0031] An interference channel determination module is used to determine whether the channel where the detection point is located is an interference channel based on a preset condition and the background energy information; wherein the background energy information of a detection point constitutes a channel where the detection point is located, and the background energy of the detection point reflected by the interference channel meets the preset condition;

[0032] A ratio determination module, used to determine the interference channel ratio according to the number of interference channels corresponding to the target shot points and the number of detection points;

[0033] The single shot data pre-evaluation module is used to determine the pre-evaluation result of the single shot data of the target shot point based on a preset ratio threshold and the interference channel ratio.

[0034] On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention further discloses an electronic device, which includes a memory and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and are configured to be executed by one or more processors to execute the aforementioned seismic exploration single-shot data pre-evaluation method.

[0035] The embodiment of the present invention further discloses a readable storage medium. When the instructions in the storage medium are executed by the processor of the electronic device, the electronic device can execute the aforementioned seismic exploration single shot data pre-evaluation method.

[0036] The seismic exploration single shot data pre-evaluation method, device, electronic device and storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:

[0037] In summary, the present invention provides a method for pre-evaluation of single-shot data in seismic exploration. After obtaining the background energy information of the detection point corresponding to the target shot point, it can be determined whether the channel where the detection point is located is an interference channel based on preset conditions and the background energy information. Then, according to the number of interference channels corresponding to the target shot point and the number of detection points, the proportion of interference channels is determined, and then based on the preset ratio threshold and the proportion of interference channels, the pre-evaluation result of the single-shot data of the target shot point is determined. Through the above method, the present invention realizes the quantitative evaluation of the degree of influence of external interference sources on the data, improves the work efficiency of pre-evaluation of single-shot data in seismic exploration and the accuracy of evaluation results, and provides reliable data support for seismic acquisition quality control and anti-interference work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] Figure 1 It is a flowchart of the steps of an embodiment of a method for pre-evaluation of single shot data of seismic exploration provided by the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 A geographic information map reflecting an interference range provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 3 It is a structural block diagram of an embodiment of a seismic exploration single shot data pre-evaluation device provided by the present invention;

[0041] Figure 4 It is a structural block diagram of an electronic device provided by an example of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0043] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] Method Embodiment

[0045] Reference Figure 1 , shows a flowchart of a method for pre-evaluating single shot data of seismic exploration according to an embodiment of the present invention, which may specifically include the following steps:

[0046] Step 101, obtaining background energy information of a detection point corresponding to a target shot point, wherein the background energy information is used to reflect the background energy before the seismic exploration signal excited at the target shot point reaches the detection point;

[0047] It is understandable that when collecting seismic data, artificial methods are usually used to excite seismic waves as seismic exploration signals, and detectors arranged at multiple detection points are used to record the propagation of seismic waves underground, so as to explore geological characteristics based on the propagation conditions (also known as seismic data, single shot data, etc.).

[0048] Among them, the shot point refers to the location where the seismic exploration signal is excited, and the detection point refers to the receiving point of the seismic exploration signal, which is determined according to the propagation range of the seismic exploration signal. When collecting seismic data, a detector can be arranged at the detection point to receive the seismic exploration signal. Among them, one detector is usually set at one detection point.

[0049] Background energy information is data reflecting background energy collected by the detectors arranged at the detection points, such as noise signals, radiation signals, etc. Moreover, in the actual seismic exploration process, the background energy of the detection point can be calculated by the background energy information, and then the interference situation of the detection point can be judged according to the background energy.

[0050] In an embodiment of the present invention, in order to achieve a pre-evaluation of single shot data for a target shot point, before the seismic exploration signal excited at the target shot point reaches the detection point, the background noise, signal and other background energy information of the detection point are collected by the detector to reflect the signal interference situation at the location of the detection point, and then the signal interference situation of each detection point corresponding to the target shot point is comprehensively considered to pre-evaluate the quality of the seismic data collected based on the target shot point. Based on the pre-evaluation result for the target shot point, the seismic data acquisition method can be adjusted. For example, if the pre-evaluation result is poor, the detection point and / or the target shot point is set at a position with less interference, so as to facilitate taking targeted measures to ensure the quality of seismic data when collecting seismic data in the field.

[0051] Step 102: Based on preset conditions and the background energy information, determine whether the channel where the detection point is located is an interference channel; wherein the background energy information of a detection point constitutes a channel where the detection point is located, and the background energy of the detection point reflected by the interference channel meets the preset conditions.

[0052] Among them, before the seismic exploration signal excited at the target shot point reaches the detection point, a series of background energy information collected at a detection point constitutes a channel where the detection point is located. Similarly, when collecting seismic data, after the target shot point is excited, the detection point corresponding to the target shot point receives the seismic signal information; 1 detection point corresponds to 1 channel, and the detection point forms single-shot data after receiving the seismic signal. There are as many single-shot data channels as there are detection points corresponding to the shot point receiving the seismic signal.

[0053] Dividing the detection point channel facilitates the identification of the detection point and the corresponding detector position to distinguish other detection points. Correspondingly, the interference channel refers to the detection point channel where the background energy of the detection point meets the preset conditions. Of course, the preset conditions can be determined according to the actual situation during seismic data acquisition.

[0054] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the preset condition may refer to a preset threshold value. If the background energy of the detection point within the preset time period is greater than the threshold value, it can be determined that the channel where the detection point is located is an interference channel. If the background energy of the detection point within the preset time period is less than or equal to the threshold value, it can be determined that the channel where the detection point is located is normal.

[0055] Different from the above method of determining whether the channel where the detection point is located is an interference channel by setting a threshold value, taking into account the range interference of interference sources such as urban areas, factories and mines, in order to ensure that the distribution of interference channels is fully obtained, in another optional embodiment of the present invention, a threshold value can be used to make a preliminary judgment on the channel where the detection point is located, and then the interference range of the interference source is determined based on the interference channel determined by the preliminary judgment, and then the interference channel is further determined based on the detection points covered in the interference range.

[0056] Step 103: Determine the interference channel ratio according to the number of interference channels corresponding to the target shot points and the number of detection points.

[0057] The target shot point corresponds to multiple detection points, and accordingly, the target shot point also corresponds to multiple detection point channels. By calculating the ratio of the interference channel to the number of detection points, the signal interference situation when collecting seismic data based on the target shot point can be fully reflected.

[0058] Step 104: Determine a preliminary evaluation result of the single shot data of the target shot point based on a preset ratio threshold and the interference channel ratio.

[0059] Among them, the preset ratio threshold is used to reflect the interference degree of the single shot data of the target shot point, and at the same time, the interference degree affects the quality of the collected seismic data. Therefore, the data quality of the single shot data of the target shot point can be determined by comparing the interference channel ratio with the ratio threshold, that is, the pre-evaluation result. The specific ratio threshold can be determined according to the actual situation during seismic data collection, and can be determined by different quality levels, which is not limited in this application.

[0060] Through the above method, the present invention realizes the quantitative evaluation of the influence of external interference sources on data, improves the work efficiency of pre-evaluation of seismic exploration single-shot data and the accuracy of evaluation results, and provides reliable data support for seismic acquisition quality control and anti-interference work.

[0061] Furthermore, the proportion of interference channels can not only measure the intensity of external interference, but also the distribution of detection points corresponding to the interference channels can reflect the scope of interference. At the same time, the proportion of interference channels can also be used to predict the quality of data in advance. Based on the pre-evaluation results of single-shot data of the shot point, it helps technicians to take targeted adjustment measures to ensure the quality of seismic data during field acquisition of seismic data, thereby improving the quality of seismic data and laying a good data foundation for the subsequent processing and interpretation of seismic data.

[0062] Optionally, the interference channel includes a first interference channel and a second interference channel; and the step 102 of determining whether the channel where the detection point is located is an interference channel based on a preset condition and the background energy information may include:

[0063] Step S11, obtaining location information of interference sources;

[0064] Step S12, based on a preset energy threshold and the background energy information, determining a first interference channel corresponding to the target shot point from the channel where the detection point is located; the background energy of the detection point reflected by the first interference channel is greater than the energy threshold;

[0065] Step S13, determining the interference range of the interference source according to the position information of the detection point corresponding to the first interference channel and the position information of the interference source;

[0066] Step S14: determine the channels where all detection points within the interference range are located as second interference channels.

[0067] The preset energy threshold is used to determine the interference degree of the detection point, which can be determined according to the actual situation during seismic data collection. Specifically, if the background energy of the detection point is greater than the preset energy threshold, the channel where the detection point is located is determined to be an interference channel, that is, the first interference channel; if the background energy of the detection point is less than or equal to the preset energy threshold, the channel where the detection point is located is determined to be normal.

[0068] At the same time, taking into account the range interference of interference sources such as urban areas, factories and mines, in order to ensure that the distribution of interference channels is fully obtained, after the first interference channel is preliminarily determined using the preset energy threshold, it is necessary to determine the interference range based on the location information of the detection points corresponding to the first interference channel and the location information of the interference source. At the same time, in order to avoid missing the detection points that are severely interfered, the channels where all the detection points corresponding to the detection points within the interference range are located can be determined as interference channels, that is, the second interference channels. Confirming the interference channels from the two aspects of energy threshold and interference range helps to fully understand the interference situation of the detection points and reduce the deviation of seismic data acquisition.

[0069] As an example, in actual seismic data collection construction, survey detectors are laid in advance near some interference sources. The present invention can select the background noise at a certain moment to project and display on a plane to obtain a geographic information map based on the background noise record received by the survey detector, and analyze the signal strength or background energy obtained by detectors at different distances in combination with the GIS base map. When the signal strength or background energy is less than a certain threshold after exceeding a certain distance, the influence range of the interference source is determined, and the channel where the detection point is located within its influence range can be determined as the interference channel. Among them, the GIS file is used to reflect the geographic feature information of the target area.

[0070] Reference Figure 2 A geographical information map reflecting the interference range provided by the embodiment of the present invention is shown. Among them, the solid circle represents the interference source, the dotted circle represents the interference range, and the rectangle represents different detection points. In the example of the present invention, the channel where the detection point with a background energy of more than 40 is located can be determined as the first interference channel, and then the interference range is determined based on the first interference channel. At the same time, since the determined interference range includes the detection points with a background energy between 20-40, in order to avoid the omission of the detection points with a higher degree of interference, the channel where the detection point with a background energy between 20-40 is located is also determined as the interference channel, that is, the channels where all the detection points within the interference range are located are determined as the second interference channel.

[0071] Optionally, the ratio threshold includes a first ratio threshold, and the step 104 of determining the pre-evaluation result of the single shot data of the target shot point based on the preset ratio threshold and the interference channel ratio includes:

[0072] Step S21: if the interference channel ratio is greater than the first ratio threshold, determining that the pre-evaluation of the single shot data of the target shot point is unqualified;

[0073] Step S22: If the interference channel ratio is less than or equal to the first ratio threshold, it is determined that the single shot data of the target shot point is qualified.

[0074] When only considering whether the single shot data is qualified or not, the single shot data can be pre-evaluated by presetting a first ratio threshold, that is, when the interference channel ratio is greater than the first ratio threshold, it can be considered that the seismic data acquisition based on the target shot point will be affected by more serious interference, and the single shot data of the target shot point is unqualified; when the interference channel ratio is less than or equal to the first ratio threshold, it can be considered that the seismic data acquisition based on the target shot point will be affected by less interference, and the single shot data of the target shot point is qualified.

[0075] Optionally, the ratio threshold includes a second ratio threshold and a third ratio threshold, and the second ratio threshold is less than the third ratio threshold; the step 104 of determining the pre-evaluation result of the single shot data of the target shot point based on the preset ratio threshold and the interference channel ratio includes:

[0076] Step S31, if the interference channel ratio is less than the second ratio threshold, determining that the interference level of the single shot data of the target shot point is the first level;

[0077] Step S32: if the interference channel ratio is greater than or equal to the second ratio threshold and less than or equal to the third ratio threshold, then determining that the interference level of the single shot data of the target shot point is the second level;

[0078] Step S33: if the interference channel ratio is greater than the third ratio threshold, determining that the interference level of the single shot data of the target shot point is the third level;

[0079] The first level is lower than the second level, and the second level is lower than the third level.

[0080] Taking the quality of single shot data into consideration, the interference level of single shot data can be evaluated in multiple levels according to the interference channel ratio.

[0081] As an example, if the acquisition production adopts a three-level evaluation, the second ratio threshold and the third ratio threshold can be set according to specific production requirements, and the second ratio threshold is less than the third ratio threshold. If the interference channel ratio is less than the second ratio threshold, it can be considered that the interference level is relatively light when the seismic data is collected based on the target shot point, and the seismic data collected based on the target shot point can be set as the first-level external interference product; if the interference channel ratio is between the ratio thresholds (including the case where the interference channel ratio is equal to the second ratio threshold or the third ratio threshold), it can be considered that the interference level is deeper when the seismic data is collected based on the target shot point than the first-level external interference product, but the seismic data collected based on the target shot point can still be used for oil seismic exploration and can be set as the second-level external interference product; if the interference channel ratio is greater than the third ratio threshold, the seismic data collected based on the target shot point cannot be used for oil seismic exploration and can be set as a waste product of external interference.

[0082] Through the above method, a quantitative evaluation of the impact of external interference sources on data is achieved, which reduces the labor intensity of manually estimating the impact of interference sources on data quality, improves work efficiency, and supports seismic acquisition quality control work.

[0083] Optionally, the background energy information includes a sample signal collected by a detector arranged at the detection point; before determining whether the channel where the detection point is located is an interference channel based on the preset condition and the background energy information, the method further includes:

[0084] The background energy of each detection point is calculated based on the sample point signal.

[0085] The sample signal refers to the signal at different time points collected by the detector set at the detection point within a preset time period, which is used to reflect the signal change of the detection point within the preset time period. The preset time period is the time period before the seismic exploration signal excited at the target shot point reaches the detection point. After collecting the sample signal of each detection point corresponding to the target shot point, the background energy of the corresponding detection point can be calculated based on a sample signal contained in the channel where the detection point is located, and then the interference channel can be determined based on the background energy.

[0086] Of course, in addition to the above method of calculating the background energy based on the collected sample point signals, the background energy information of the detection point can also be directly obtained through a detector or other equipment, and the present invention is not limited to this.

[0087] Optionally, the background energy includes background noise energy of a single detection point before the seismic exploration signal excited at the target shot point reaches the detection point.

[0088] Among them, before the seismic exploration signal excited at the target shot point reaches the detection point, the background noise energy of a single detection point can also be called single-channel pre-first-arrival energy, which specifically refers to the background noise energy of the detection point reflected by the channel where the single detection point is located.

[0089] Optionally, the background noise energy can be expressed as:

[0090]

[0091] Wherein, E represents the background noise energy, i represents the channel where the i-th detection point is located, a represents the amplitude of the sample signal, n represents the number of samples corresponding to the channel where each detection point is located, and K represents the conversion coefficient.

[0092] As shown in formula (1), the single-channel pre-arrival energy can be obtained by calculating the RMS value of the amplitude of the sample signal and multiplying it by the conversion coefficient. The sample signal can be a voltage signal collected by the detector, and K can be a conversion coefficient converted to a voltage value.

[0093] Optionally, the single-shot environmental noise value can be obtained by accumulating the single-channel pre-arrival energy of each detection point and then averaging it.

[0094] In summary, the present invention provides a method for pre-evaluation of single-shot data in seismic exploration. After obtaining the background energy information of the detection point corresponding to the target shot point, it can be determined whether the channel where the detection point is located is an interference channel based on preset conditions and the background energy information. Then, according to the number of interference channels corresponding to the target shot point and the number of detection points, the proportion of interference channels is determined, and then based on the preset ratio threshold and the proportion of interference channels, the pre-evaluation result of the single-shot data of the target shot point is determined. Through the above method, the present invention realizes the quantitative evaluation of the degree of influence of external interference sources on the data, improves the work efficiency of pre-evaluation of single-shot data in seismic exploration and the accuracy of evaluation results, and provides reliable data support for seismic acquisition quality control and anti-interference work.

[0095] It should be noted that, for the sake of simplicity, the method embodiments are described as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should be aware that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited by the order of the actions described, because according to the embodiments of the present invention, certain steps can be performed in other orders or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also be aware that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions involved are not necessarily required by the embodiments of the present invention.

[0096] Reference Figure 3 , shows a structural block diagram of an embodiment of a seismic exploration single shot data pre-evaluation device of the present invention, the device 200 specifically may include:

[0097] A background energy information acquisition module 201 is used to acquire background energy information of a detection point corresponding to a target shot point, wherein the background energy information is used to reflect the background energy of a seismic exploration signal emitted at the target shot point before reaching the detection point;

[0098] The interference channel determination module 202 is used to determine whether the channel where the detection point is located is an interference channel based on a preset condition and the background energy information; wherein the background energy information of a detection point constitutes a channel where the detection point is located, and the background energy of the detection point reflected by the interference channel meets the preset condition;

[0099] A ratio determination module 203, used to determine the ratio of interference channels according to the number of interference channels corresponding to the target shot points and the number of detection points;

[0100] The single shot data pre-evaluation module 204 is used to determine the pre-evaluation result of the single shot data of the target shot point based on a preset ratio threshold and the interference channel ratio.

[0101] Optionally, the interference channel includes a first interference channel and a second interference channel; and the interference channel determination module includes:

[0102] A first location information acquisition submodule, used to acquire location information of an interference source;

[0103] A first interference channel determination submodule is used to determine the first interference channel corresponding to the target shot point from the channel where the detection point is located based on a preset energy threshold and the background energy information; the background energy of the detection point reflected by the first interference channel is greater than the energy threshold;

[0104] An interference range determination submodule, used to determine the interference range of the interference source according to the position information of the detection point corresponding to the first interference channel and the position information of the interference source;

[0105] The second interference channel determination submodule is used to determine the channels where all detection points within the interference range are located as second interference channels.

[0106] Optionally, the ratio threshold includes a first ratio threshold, and the single shot data pre-evaluation module includes:

[0107] An unqualified submodule, for determining that the pre-evaluation of the single shot data of the target shot point is unqualified if the interference channel ratio is greater than the first ratio threshold;

[0108] The qualified submodule is used to determine that the single shot data of the target shot point is qualified if the interference channel ratio is less than or equal to the first ratio threshold.

[0109] Optionally, the ratio threshold includes a second ratio threshold and a third ratio threshold, and the second ratio threshold is smaller than the third ratio threshold;

[0110] The single shot data pre-evaluation module includes:

[0111] A first level determination submodule, configured to determine that the anti-interference level of the single shot data of the target shot point is the first level if the interference channel ratio is less than the second ratio threshold;

[0112] A second level determination submodule, for determining the anti-interference level of the single shot data of the target shot point to be the second level if the interference channel ratio is greater than or equal to the second ratio threshold and less than or equal to the third ratio threshold;

[0113] A third level determination submodule, configured to determine that the anti-interference level of the single shot data of the target shot point is the third level if the interference channel ratio is greater than the third ratio threshold;

[0114] The first level is higher than the second level, and the second level is higher than the third level.

[0115] Optionally, the background energy information includes sample point signals collected by detectors arranged at the detection points; the device may further include:

[0116] The background energy calculation submodule is used to calculate the background energy of each detection point based on the sample point signal before determining whether the channel where the detection point is located is an interference channel based on the preset conditions and the background energy information.

[0117] Optionally, the background energy includes background noise energy of a single detection point before the seismic exploration signal excited at the target shot point reaches the detection point.

[0118] Optionally, the background noise energy is expressed as:

[0119]

[0120] Wherein, E represents the background noise energy, i represents the channel where the i-th detection point is located, a represents the amplitude of the sample signal, n represents the number of samples corresponding to the channel where each detection point is located, and K represents the conversion coefficient.

[0121] In summary, the present invention provides a pre-evaluation device for single-shot data of seismic exploration. After obtaining the background energy information of the detection point corresponding to the target shot point, it can determine whether the channel where the detection point is located is an interference channel based on preset conditions and the background energy information. Then, according to the number of interference channels corresponding to the target shot point and the number of detection points, the proportion of interference channels is determined, and then based on the preset proportion threshold and the proportion of interference channels, the pre-evaluation result of the single-shot data of the target shot point is determined. Through the above method, the present invention realizes the quantitative evaluation of the degree of influence of external interference sources on the data, improves the work efficiency of pre-evaluation of single-shot data of seismic exploration and the accuracy of evaluation results, and provides reliable data support for seismic acquisition quality control and anti-interference work.

[0122] As for the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the partial description of the method embodiment.

[0123] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.

[0124] Regarding the device in the above embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs operations has been described in detail in the embodiment of the method, and will not be elaborated here.

[0125] Reference Figure 4 , is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 As shown, the electronic device includes: a processor, a memory, a communication interface and a communication bus, and the processor, the memory and the communication interface communicate with each other through the communication bus; the memory is used to store at least one executable instruction, and the executable instruction enables the processor to execute the system management method of the aforementioned embodiment.

[0126] An embodiment of the present invention provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. When instructions in the storage medium are executed by a program or a processor of a terminal, the terminal is enabled to execute the system management method of the aforementioned embodiment.

[0127] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.

[0128] It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, devices, or computer program products. Therefore, the embodiments of the present invention may take the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Moreover, the embodiments of the present invention may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program codes.

[0129] The embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the flowcharts and / or block diagrams of the methods, terminal devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that each process and / or block in the flowchart and / or block diagram, as well as the combination of the processes and / or blocks in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing terminal device to generate a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing terminal device generate instructions for implementing the processes in the flowchart and / or block diagram. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.

[0130] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing terminal device to operate in a predictable manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce a manufactured product including an instruction device, which implements the process Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A function specified in one or more boxes.

[0131] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing terminal device so that a series of operating steps are executed on the computer or other programmable terminal device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions for executing on the computer or other programmable terminal device to implement the process. Figure 1 A process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The steps for the functions specified in one or more boxes.

[0132] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art may make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0133] Finally, it should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or terminal device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or terminal device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or terminal device including the elements.

[0134] The system management method and device, electronic device and storage medium provided by the present invention are introduced in detail above. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principle and implementation mode of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of ​​the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation mode and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for pre-evaluation of single shot data of seismic exploration, characterized in that: The method comprises: Acquire background energy information of a detection point corresponding to a target shot point, wherein the background energy information is used to reflect the background energy before the seismic exploration signal excited at the target shot point reaches the detection point; Based on the preset conditions and the background energy information, determine whether the channel where the detection point is located is an interference channel; wherein the background energy information of a detection point constitutes a channel where the detection point is located, and the background energy of the detection point reflected by the interference channel meets the preset conditions; Determining the interference channel ratio according to the number of interference channels corresponding to the target shot points and the number of detection points; Based on a preset ratio threshold and the interference channel ratio, a preliminary evaluation result of the single shot data of the target shot point is determined.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The interference channel includes a first interference channel and a second interference channel; and determining whether the channel where the detection point is located is an interference channel based on the preset condition and the background energy information includes: Obtain location information of interference sources; Based on a preset energy threshold and the background energy information, a first interference channel corresponding to the target shot point is determined from the channel where the detection point is located; the background energy of the detection point reflected by the first interference channel is greater than the energy threshold; Determine the interference range of the interference source according to the position information of the detection point corresponding to the first interference channel and the position information of the interference source; The channels where all detection points within the interference range are located are determined as the second interference channels.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ratio threshold includes a first ratio threshold, and the pre-evaluation result of the single shot data of the target shot point is determined based on the preset ratio threshold and the interference channel ratio, including: If the interference channel ratio is greater than the first ratio threshold, it is determined that the pre-evaluation of the single shot data of the target shot point is unqualified; If the interference channel ratio is less than or equal to the first ratio threshold, it is determined that the single shot data of the target shot point is qualified.

4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ratio threshold includes a second ratio threshold and a third ratio threshold, and the second ratio threshold is less than the third ratio threshold; the pre-evaluation result of the single shot data of the target shot point is determined based on the preset ratio threshold and the interference channel ratio, including: If the interference channel ratio is less than the second ratio threshold, determining that the interference level of the single shot data of the target shot point is the first level; If the interference channel ratio is greater than or equal to the second ratio threshold and less than or equal to the third ratio threshold, then determining that the interference level of the single shot data of the target shot point is the second level; If the interference channel ratio is greater than the third ratio threshold, determining that the interference level of the single shot data of the target shot point is the third level; The first level is lower than the second level, and the second level is lower than the third level.

5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The background energy information includes sample point signals collected by the detectors arranged at the detection points; before determining whether the channel where the detection point is located is an interference channel based on the preset conditions and the background energy information, the method further includes: The background energy of each detection point is calculated based on the sample point signal.

6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that The background energy includes the background noise energy of a single detection point before the seismic exploration signal excited at the target shot point reaches the detection point.

7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that The background noise energy is expressed as: Wherein, E represents the background noise energy, i represents the channel where the i-th detection point is located, a represents the amplitude of the sample signal, n represents the number of samples corresponding to the channel where each detection point is located, and K represents the conversion coefficient.

8. A seismic exploration single shot data pre-evaluation device, characterized in that: The device comprises: A background energy information acquisition module, used to acquire background energy information of a detection point corresponding to a target shot point, wherein the background energy information is used to reflect the background energy of a seismic exploration signal emitted at the target shot point before reaching the detection point; An interference channel determination module is used to determine whether the channel where the detection point is located is an interference channel based on a preset condition and the background energy information; wherein the background energy information of a detection point constitutes a channel where the detection point is located, and the background energy of the detection point reflected by the interference channel meets the preset condition; A ratio determination module, used to determine the interference channel ratio according to the number of interference channels corresponding to the target shot points and the number of detection points; The single shot data pre-evaluation module is used to determine the pre-evaluation result of the single shot data of the target shot point based on a preset ratio threshold and the interference channel ratio.

9. An electronic device, characterized in that: The electronic device includes a memory and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and are configured to execute the seismic exploration single-shot data pre-evaluation method as described in any one of claims 1 to 7 by one or more processors.

10. A readable storage medium, characterized in that: When the instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of an electronic device, the processor is enabled to execute the seismic exploration single shot data pre-evaluation method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

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