Portable medicine dropping device for ophthalmology nursing
The lifting and lowering transmission assembly and storage assembly of the portable drug drop device can be quickly switched and quantitatively dispensed with a variety of potions, solving the problems of inconvenience in operation and cross-infection of existing devices, and improving convenience and hygiene.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411364001.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-28
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing portable eye drop device for eye care can only hold one type of eye drop at a time, which causes medical staff to carry multiple devices and switch frequently, which increases the risk of inconvenience and cross-infection. At the same time, disinfection is required after use, which increases the intensity of work. .
A portable drug drop device is designed, using lifting transmission assembly and storage assembly, allowing medical staff to automatically switch and clean the drug drop assembly and cleaning assembly through the motor, achieving rapid switching and quantitative droplets of a variety of potions, and passing through gas Blow cleansing to reduce the risk of cross infection.
It is realized that medical staff can complete the dropping operation of different patients by just carrying one device, reduce the frequency of contact with the bottle and the risk of cross-infection, improve the convenience of operation and hygiene, reduce the risk of infection of patients, and clean it up through air blowing. Prevent the potion from residue.
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Figure CN119157686A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of liquid dripping devices, in particular to a portable medicine dripping device for ophthalmic care. Background Art
[0002] Eye diseases refer to various conditions that affect the eyes and their related structures, such as conjunctivitis, dry eyes, glaucoma and many other conditions. Many of these eye diseases require eye drops for treatment. When patients receive ophthalmic treatment, due to the different eye diseases they suffer from, the types of eye drops required are different. When medical staff administer eye drops to the eyes of different patients, they need to frequently switch between different types of eye drops, which is very cumbersome.
[0003] For example, a portable ophthalmic care medicine drop device disclosed in Chinese patent CN216908316U includes a soft bottle, a medicine loading cavity, a medicine drop nozzle connected at the lower end of the medicine loading cavity, two medicine passage ports and a medicine outlet port arranged opposite to each other are provided in the medicine drop nozzle, the medicine passage port at the lower end is connected to the medicine outlet port, an adjustment rod with the same extension direction as the medicine passage port is installed between the two medicine passage ports, the adjustment rod includes a rod body, a rotating part is provided in the rod body, the rod body is installed in the medicine drop nozzle through the rotating part, one end of the rod body is fixedly connected with an adjustment end, the adjustment end is rotated, the rod body is connected with the two medicine passage ports and a medicine outlet adjustment channel is formed. The portable ophthalmic care medicine drop device of this utility model can accurately adjust the flow rate of the medicine solution.
[0004] The portable medicine dropping device for ophthalmic care disclosed in the above-mentioned prior art realizes the effect of quantitatively adding eye drops, but the portable medicine dropping device can only hold one type of eye drops at a time. When medical staff add eye drops to different patients, since different patients have different eye diseases, the medical staff need to carry multiple medicine dropping devices and switch them frequently, which is not only inconvenient to operate but also prone to cross infection. In addition, the portable medicine dropping device needs to be disinfected by the medical staff after use. If the number of medicine dropping devices is large and the number of times they are used is frequent, the workload of the medical staff will increase.
[0005] In view of the above problems, a portable medicine dropping device for ophthalmic care is proposed. Summary of the invention
[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a portable medicine dropping device for ophthalmic care. The device is used to work, thereby solving the problem that the portable medicine dropping device disclosed in the above background can only hold one type of eye drops at a time. When medical staff drip eye drops to different patients, they need to carry multiple medicine dropping devices and switch them frequently. In addition, the portable medicine dropping device announced needs to be disinfected by medical staff after use. If the number of medicine dropping devices is large and the number of times they are used is frequent, the work intensity of medical staff will be increased.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a portable ophthalmic care medicine dropping device, comprising a mounting plate and a U-shaped frame fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate, a handle fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the U-shaped frame, a plurality of switch buttons arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, a motor fixedly mounted on the top surface of the inner cavity of the U-shaped frame, a lifting transmission assembly fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, a storage assembly rotatably mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate, a plurality of medicine dropping assemblies fixedly mounted on the side wall of the storage assembly, the storage assembly and the medicine dropping assembly both being able to form a snap-on relationship with the lifting transmission assembly, a circular ring fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate, a plurality of cleaning assemblies connected and fixedly mounted on the side wall of the storage assembly, the lower end of the cleaning assembly being slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the circular ring, the cleaning assembly and the medicine dropping assembly being staggered, a top block fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the circular ring, a dropper and a collection box fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate respectively, the top block, the circular ring, the mounting plate and the dropper are connected, and the circular ring, the mounting plate and the collection box are connected.
[0008] Furthermore, the mounting plate includes a plate body and a mounting column fixedly mounted on the top surface of the plate body, the storage assembly is rotatably mounted on the mounting column, a through channel is provided on the plate body, the upper end of the through channel is connected to the circular ring, the lower end of the through channel is connected to the drip tube, and a plurality of liquid flow holes are also provided on the plate body, the upper end of the liquid flow hole is connected to the circular ring, and the lower end of the liquid flow hole is connected to the collection box.
[0009] Furthermore, the lifting transmission assembly includes a connecting shaft fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor and a driving gear fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft, a driven gear is arranged on one side of the driving gear, the driven gear is meshingly connected with the driving gear, the driven gear is connected to the motor through a special-shaped lifting rod, the driven gear and the special-shaped lifting rod are rotationally connected, the special-shaped lifting rod and the motor are fixedly connected, and the driven gear is coaxially arranged with the through channel.
[0010] Furthermore, the connecting shaft includes a mounting shaft fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor, a mounting chamber is provided inside the mounting shaft, a lifting shaft is slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the mounting chamber, a top surface of the lifting shaft and a top surface of the inner cavity of the mounting chamber are elastically connected via a spring, one end of the special-shaped lifting rod is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the lifting shaft, a plurality of clamping blocks are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the lower end of the lifting shaft, and a permanent magnet is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the lifting shaft; The driven gear comprises a gear body rotatably mounted on the special-shaped lifting rod, a mounting sleeve 1 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the gear body, and a plurality of clamping blocks 2 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the mounting sleeve 1.
[0011] Furthermore, the storage assembly includes a storage box rotatably mounted on a mounting column and a dosing port connected and fixedly mounted on the top surface of the storage box. A mounting sleeve 2 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the storage box. A plurality of clamping blocks 3 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the mounting sleeve 2. A clamping relationship can be formed between the clamping blocks 1 and 3. An electromagnet is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the mounting sleeve 2. The electromagnet is aligned with the permanent magnet.
[0012] Furthermore, the medicine drip assembly includes a graduated cylinder fixedly mounted on the side wall of the storage box and a piston plate embedded and vertically slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the graduated cylinder. A threaded rod is inserted and rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the graduated cylinder. The threaded rod and the piston plate are threadedly connected. The bottom of the graduated cylinder is connected to a telescopic liquid outlet assembly fixedly mounted thereon.
[0013] Furthermore, the threaded rod comprises a rod body, and a plurality of clamping blocks 4 are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the upper end of the rod body, and a clamping relationship can be formed between the clamping block 4 and the clamping block 2; The telescopic liquid outlet component includes a connecting pipe fixedly installed, a sealing ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the connecting pipe, a liquid outlet head is also slidably installed on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the connecting pipe, the liquid outlet head and the sealing ring are elastically connected by a spring 2, and a plurality of liquid inlet holes are opened on the side wall of the liquid outlet head.
[0014] Furthermore, the mounting column includes a column fixedly mounted on the top surface of the plate body, a smooth groove is provided on the column, the lower end of the storage box is embedded and rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the smooth groove, a plurality of arc grooves are provided on the side wall of the inner cavity of the smooth groove, and the plurality of arc grooves are arranged in a circular array.
[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of compression chambers are provided at the lower part of the storage box, and the plurality of compression chambers are arranged in a circular array. A compression column is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the compression chamber, and the compression column is elastically connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the compression chamber by a spring three. An electronic air valve one is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the upper part of the storage box, and the electronic air valve one is connected to the compression chamber. A plurality of one-way air intake valves are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the storage box, and the one-way air intake valves are connected to the compression chamber. An L-shaped air passage is also provided on the side wall of the compression chamber. The cleaning component includes an electronic liquid outlet valve fixedly installed on the side wall of the storage box, the electronic liquid outlet valve is connected to the inner cavity at the top of the storage box, a hollow rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the electronic liquid outlet valve, a pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the hollow rod away from the end of the electronic liquid outlet valve, a telescopic cleaning head is fixedly installed on the lower end of the pipe, the telescopic cleaning head and the telescopic liquid outlet component have the same composition structure and connection method, an electronic gas valve 2 is also fixedly installed on the side wall of the storage box, the electronic gas valve 2 is connected to the L-shaped airway, and the electronic gas valve 2 is connected to the hollow rod through an air pipe.
[0016] Furthermore, the circular ring comprises a circular ring body fixedly mounted on the top surface of the plate body, a plurality of through holes are opened in the inner cavity of the circular ring body, and the through holes, the plate body and the collection box are connected.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: Medical staff only need to carry one medicine dropping device to complete the eye dropping operation of different patients, and can switch between different medicine bottles freely. Medical staff do not need to find medicine bottles one by one and then replace them, which reduces the frequency of contact between medical staff and medicine bottles, and has high practicality and convenience. In addition, it also reduces the risk of eye drops being contaminated and the risk of cross infection of patients. Moreover, on the premise of switching medicine bottles, quantitative dripping of eye drops can be achieved; the air pressure generated when the storage box rotates is used to clean the inside of the pipeline, telescopic cleaning head, top block, ring, mounting plate and drip tube with cleaning liquid and air blowing in turn. After double cleaning, the sanitary condition is improved, and the risk of cross infection of patients can also be reduced. Moreover, after air blowing cleaning, there is almost no residual cleaning liquid. Through such a setting, it is prevented that the eye drops and cleaning liquid are mixed and dripped into the patient's eyes when the medicine is dripped next time, causing personal injury to the patient; the eye drops remaining in the inner cavity of the ring will flow into the collection box for collection, which is not only convenient for unified treatment in the later stage, but also can prevent the residual medicine from dripping on the patient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1A magnified image of point A; Figure 3 It is a bottom view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of point B; Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged view of point D; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged view of point E; Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the storage component, the medicine dropping component and the cleaning component of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a disassembled schematic diagram of the installation column and the storage box of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a disassembled schematic diagram of the storage component, the medicine dropping component and the transmission component of the present invention; Fig.12 For the present invention Fig.11 The enlarged view of F; Fig.13 For the present invention Fig.11 The enlarged view of G; Fig.14 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the telescopic liquid outlet assembly of the present invention; Fig.15 For the present invention Fig.14 Enlarged view of H; Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the top block and the ring of the present invention.
[0019] In the figure: 1. mounting plate; 11. plate body; 12. through channel; 13. mounting column; 131. column body; 132. rounded groove; 133. arc groove; 14. flow hole; 2. U-shaped frame; 3. handle; 4. switch button; 5. motor; 6. lifting transmission assembly; 61. connecting shaft; 611. mounting shaft; 612. mounting chamber; 613. lifting shaft; 614. block 1; 615. permanent magnet; 616. spring 1; 62. driving gear; 63. driven gear; 631. gear body; 632. mounting sleeve 1; 633. block 2; 64. special-shaped lifting rod; 7. storage assembly; 71. storage box; 72. dosing port; 73. mounting sleeve 2; 74. block 3; 75. electromagnetic Iron; 76, compression chamber; 77, compression column; 78, spring three; 79, electronic gas valve one; 720, one-way air inlet valve; 730, L-shaped airway; 8, medicine dropper assembly; 81, graduated cylinder; 82, piston plate; 83, threaded rod; 831, rod body; 832, block four; 84, telescopic liquid outlet assembly; 841, connecting pipe; 842, sealing ring; 843, liquid outlet head; 844, spring two; 845, liquid inlet hole; 9, cleaning assembly; 91, electronic liquid outlet valve; 92, hollow rod; 93, pipeline; 94, telescopic cleaning head; 95, electronic gas valve two; 96, air pipe; 10, ring; 101, ring body; 102, through hole; 20, top block; 30, dropper; 40, collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] In order to solve the technical problem that the traditional portable medicine dropper can only hold one type of eye drops at a time, when medical staff drip eye drops to different patients, they need to carry multiple medicine droppers and frequently switch between them, such as Figure 1 - Fig.16 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided: A portable medicine dropping device for ophthalmic care comprises a mounting plate 1 and a U-shaped frame 2 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate 1, wherein the mounting plate 1 is used for mounting and limiting a plurality of components, a handle 3 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the U-shaped frame 2, the setting of the handle 3 conforms to ergonomics, and provides a comfortable grip for medical staff, a plurality of switch buttons 4 are arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 2, and are used for controlling the switching of medicine bottles and quantitative medicine dropping as well as achieving the effect of disinfection, a motor 5 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the inner cavity of the U-shaped frame 2, and can provide power output for the switching action of the medicine bottles and the quantitative medicine dropping operation, a lifting transmission assembly 6 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 5, a storage assembly 7 is rotatably mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate 1, a plurality of medicine dropping assemblies 8 are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the storage assembly 7, and both the storage assembly 7 and the medicine dropping assembly 8 can form a snap-fit relationship with the lifting transmission assembly 6.
[0022] When the medicine bottle needs to be replaced, the medical staff controls the lifting transmission assembly 6 to retract upward by pressing the switch button 4. When the lifting transmission assembly 6 retracts to the uppermost end, the clamping relationship between the medicine dropping assembly 8 and the lifting transmission assembly 6 is released, and the storage assembly 7 and the lifting transmission assembly 6 just form a clamping relationship. At this time, the switch button 4 is pressed again to control the motor 5 to drive the lifting transmission assembly 6 and the storage assembly 7 to rotate synchronously. When the medicine dropping assembly 8 rotates to a suitable position, stop pressing the switch button 4, control the motor 5 to stop rotating, and the lifting transmission assembly 6 extends downward. At this time, the storage assembly 7 and the lifting transmission assembly 6 are released, and the medicine dropping assembly 8 and the lifting transmission assembly 6 just form a clamping relationship. Press the switch button 4 again to control the motor 5 to lift and lower the medicine dropping assembly 8. The transmission component 6 drives the medicine dropping component 8 to operate, and the medicine in the medicine dropping component 8 is quantitatively pressed outward. A circular ring 10 is also fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting plate 1. A plurality of cleaning components 9 are connected and fixedly installed on the side wall of the storage component 7. The lower end of the cleaning component 9 is slidably set in the inner cavity of the circular ring 10. The cleaning component 9 and the medicine dropping component 8 are staggered. A top block 20 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the circular ring 10. A dropper 30 and a collecting box 40 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1 respectively. The top block 20, the circular ring 10, the mounting plate 1 and the dropper 30 are connected. The circular ring 10, the mounting plate 1 and the collecting box 40 are connected. The residual eye drops in the inner cavity of the circular ring 10 will flow into the collecting box 40 for collection, which is convenient for unified treatment in the later stage and can also prevent the residual medicine from dripping on the patient.
[0023] When the medicine dropping component 8 reaches the position of the top block 20, the control motor 5 will drive the medicine dropping component 8 to operate through the lifting transmission component 6, and the eye drops in the medicine dropping component 8 will be squeezed out. The squeezed eye drops will pass through the top block 20, the ring 10, the mounting plate 1 and the dropper 30 in sequence, and finally drip into the patient's eyes from the lower end of the dropper 30.
[0024] The storage component 7 stores cleaning liquid inside. In addition, when the storage component 7 rotates on the ring 10, the external gas will be sucked into the storage component 7 and compressed. The compressed gas will pressurize the cleaning liquid. When the cleaning component 9 rotates to the position of the top block 20, the pressurized cleaning liquid will pass through the cleaning component 9 and enter the top block 20, the ring 10, the mounting plate 1 and the dropper 30 in turn, and clean the inside of the top block 20, the ring 10, the mounting plate 1 and the dropper 30 to prevent the eye drops from mixing when changing the eye drops, causing damage to the patient's eyes.
[0025] The mounting plate 1 includes a plate body 11 and a mounting column 13 fixedly mounted on the top surface of the plate body 11, and the storage assembly 7 is rotatably mounted on the mounting column 13. A through channel 12 is provided on the plate body 11, and the upper end of the through channel 12 is connected to the circular ring 10, and the lower end of the through channel 12 is connected to the dropper 30. A plurality of liquid flow holes 14 are also provided on the plate body 11, and the upper end of the liquid flow hole 14 is connected to the circular ring 10, and the lower end of the liquid flow hole 14 is connected to the collection box 40. In the process of switching medicine bottles, dripping medicine and cleaning, residual eye drops and cleaning fluid will be retained in the inner cavity of the circular ring 10, and then enter the collection box 40 through the liquid flow hole 14 for collection, so as to facilitate unified treatment at a later stage.
[0026] The lifting transmission assembly 6 includes a connecting shaft 61 fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 5 and a driving gear 62 fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft 61. A driven gear 63 is arranged on one side of the driving gear 62. The driven gear 63 is meshedly connected with the driving gear 62. The driven gear 63 is connected to the motor 5 through a special-shaped lifting rod 64. The driven gear 63 and the special-shaped lifting rod 64 are rotationally connected. The special-shaped lifting rod 64 and the motor 5 are fixedly connected, and the driven gear 63 is coaxially arranged with the through channel 12.
[0027] The connecting shaft 61 includes a mounting shaft 611 fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 5, and a mounting chamber 612 is provided inside the mounting shaft 611. A lifting shaft 613 is slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the mounting chamber 612. The top surface of the lifting shaft 613 and the top surface of the inner cavity of the mounting chamber 612 are elastically connected by a spring 616. The setting of the spring 616 serves to reset the lifting shaft 613. One end of the special-shaped lifting rod 64 is embedded and rotatably mounted on the side wall of the lifting shaft 613. A plurality of blocks 614 are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the lower end of the lifting shaft 613, and a permanent magnet 615 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the lifting shaft 613.
[0028] The driven gear 63 includes a gear body 631 rotatably mounted on the special-shaped lifting rod 64 , a mounting sleeve 1 632 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the gear body 631 , and a plurality of clamping blocks 2 633 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the mounting sleeve 1 632 .
[0029] The storage assembly 7 includes a storage box 71 rotatably mounted on the mounting column 13 and a dosing port 72 connected and fixedly mounted on the top surface of the storage box 71. The dosing port 72 is used to add eye drops to the interior of the storage box 71. A mounting sleeve 2 73 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the storage box 71. A plurality of clamping blocks 3 74 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the mounting sleeve 2 73. A clamping relationship can be formed between the clamping block 1 614 and the clamping block 3 74. An electromagnet 75 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the mounting sleeve 2 73. The electromagnet 75 is aligned with the permanent magnet 615.
[0030] The medicine dropping assembly 8 includes a graduated cylinder 81 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the storage box 71 and a piston plate 82 embedded and vertically slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the graduated cylinder 81. A threaded rod 83 is rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the graduated cylinder 81. The threaded rod 83 is threadedly connected to the piston plate 82. The bottom of the graduated cylinder 81 is connected to a telescopic liquid outlet assembly 84 fixedly mounted thereon. When the telescopic liquid outlet assembly 84 is not compressed, it is in a closed state to prevent the eye drops in the graduated cylinder 81 from dripping and causing waste. When the telescopic liquid outlet assembly 84 is compressed, it is in a passage state. At this time, the eye drops in the graduated cylinder 81 can flow out of the telescopic liquid outlet assembly 84 after being squeezed by the piston plate 82.
[0031] The threaded rod 83 includes a rod body 831, and a plurality of clamping blocks 832 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the upper end of the rod body 831, and a clamping relationship can be formed between the clamping block 832 and the clamping block 633.
[0032] The telescopic liquid outlet component 84 includes a connecting tube 841 fixedly installed thereon, a sealing ring 842 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the connecting tube 841, a liquid outlet head 843 also slidably installed on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the connecting tube 841, the liquid outlet head 843 and the sealing ring 842 are elastically connected by a spring 844, and a plurality of liquid inlet holes 845 are opened on the side wall of the liquid outlet head 843.
[0033] Specifically, when the medicine bottle needs to be replaced, the medical staff energizes the electromagnet 75 by pressing the switch button 4, so that the magnetism of the electromagnet 75 is opposite to that of the permanent magnet 615. Under the action of the repulsive force, the lifting shaft 613 drives the driving gear 62 to retract toward the inner cavity direction of the installation chamber 612. At the same time, the lifting shaft 613 also drives the driven gear 63 to move synchronously with the driving gear 62 toward the inner cavity direction of the installation chamber 612 through the special-shaped lifting rod 64. When the lifting shaft 613 is retracted to the uppermost end, the installation sleeve 632 will be withdrawn from the upper end of the rod body 831. The clamping relationship between the second clamping block 633 and the fourth clamping block 832 is released, and the clamping block 1 614 at the lower end of the lifting shaft 613 is inserted in the gap of the third clamping block 74, so that the clamping relationship between the first clamping block 614 and the third clamping block 74 is formed. At this time, the switch button 4 is pressed again, and the control motor 5 drives the connecting shaft 61 and the driving gear 62 to drive the storage assembly 7 to rotate synchronously as a whole. When the scale cylinder 81 rotates to a suitable position, stop pressing the switch button 4, and the control motor 5 stops rotating, and the replacement of the medicine bottle can be completed.
[0034] When it is necessary to add eye drops in a quantitative manner, the electromagnet 75 is powered off, and under the elastic force of the spring 1 616, the lifting shaft 613 extends downward. At this time, the block 1 614 at the lower end of the lifting shaft 613 will be pulled out from the gap of the block 3 74, so that the clamping relationship between the block 1 614 and the block 3 74 is released, and the installation sleeve 1 632 will be sleeved on the upper end, and the block 2 633 will be inserted in the gap of the block 4 832, so that the block 2 633 and the block 4 832 just form a clamping relationship, and the push switch button 4 is pressed again. The control motor 5 drives the threaded rod 83 to rotate in the inner cavity of the scale cylinder 81 through the connecting shaft 61 active gear 62 and the driven gear 63. During the rotation of the threaded rod 83, under the action of the thread, the piston plate 82 slides downward to pressurize the eye drops in the scale cylinder 81.
[0035] When the graduated cylinder 81 is rotated to a suitable position, the telescopic liquid outlet assembly 84 is at the top of the top block 20. At this time, the liquid outlet head 843 is retracted toward the inner cavity of the connecting tube 841. At the same time, the position of the liquid inlet hole 845 is higher than the position of the sealing ring 842. The sealing ring 842 loses its blocking effect on the liquid inlet hole 845. The pressurized eye drops will enter the inner cavity of the liquid outlet head 843 through the liquid inlet hole 845, and then flow from the lower end of the liquid outlet head 843 through the top block 20, the ring 10, and the mounting plate 1. And the dropper 30, and finally drip into the patient's eyes from the lower end of the dropper 30. When the medicine bottle is switched again, the above operation can be repeated. In the process of switching the medicine bottle, the telescopic liquid outlet assembly 84 leaves the top block 20, and under the elastic force of the spring 844, the liquid outlet head 843 pops up downward. At this time, the liquid inlet hole 845 is lower than the highest point of the sealing ring 842, and the sealing ring 842 resumes the blocking effect on the liquid inlet hole 845 to prevent the eye drops from leaking during the process of switching the medicine bottle, resulting in waste of eye drops.
[0036] Through the above-mentioned arrangement, medical staff only need to carry one medicine dropper to complete the eye drop operation for different patients, and can switch between different medicine bottles freely, without the need for medical staff to find medicine bottles one by one and then replace them, thus reducing the frequency of contact between medical staff and medicine bottles, and having high practicality and convenience. In addition, it also reduces the risk of eye drops being contaminated and the risk of cross-infection among patients, and on the premise of switching medicine bottles, quantitative dripping of eye drops can also be achieved.
[0037] In order to solve the technical problem that the traditional portable medicine drop device needs to be disinfected by medical staff after use, if there are a large number of medicine drop devices and they are used frequently, it will increase the workload of medical staff. Figure 2 , Figure 4 - Figure 5 , Figure 7 , Fig. 9 - Fig.11 and Fig.16 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided: The mounting column 13 includes a column 131 fixedly mounted on the top surface of the plate body 11, a smooth groove 132 is provided on the column 131, the lower end of the storage box 71 is embedded and rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the smooth groove 132, and a plurality of arc grooves 133 are provided on the side wall of the inner cavity of the smooth groove 132, and the plurality of arc grooves 133 are arranged in a circular array.
[0038] A plurality of compression chambers 76 are provided at the lower portion of the storage box 71, and the plurality of compression chambers 76 are arranged in a circular array. A compression column 77 is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the compression chamber 76, and the compression column 77 is elastically connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the compression chamber 76 through a spring three 78. An electronic air valve 79 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the upper inner cavity of the storage box 71, and the electronic air valve 79 is connected to the compression chamber 76. A plurality of one-way air intake valves 720 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the storage box 71, and the one-way air intake valve 720 is connected to the compression chamber 76. An L-shaped air duct 730 is also provided on the side wall of the compression chamber 76.
[0039] The cleaning component 9 includes an electronic liquid outlet valve 91 fixedly installed on the side wall of the storage box 71, and the electronic liquid outlet valve 91 is connected to the inner cavity at the upper part of the storage box 71. A hollow rod 92 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the electronic liquid outlet valve 91, and a pipe 93 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the hollow rod 92 away from the end of the electronic liquid outlet valve 91. A telescopic cleaning head 94 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the pipe 93. The composition structure and connection method of the telescopic cleaning head 94 are consistent with those of the telescopic liquid outlet component 84. An electronic gas valve 2 95 is also fixedly installed on the side wall of the storage box 71, and the electronic gas valve 2 95 is connected to the L-shaped air duct 730, and the electronic gas valve 2 95 is connected to the hollow rod 92 through an air pipe 96.
[0040] The ring 10 includes a ring body 101 fixedly mounted on the top surface of the plate body 11 . A plurality of through holes 102 are provided in the inner cavity of the ring body 101 . The through holes 102 , the plate body 11 and the collection box 40 are connected.
[0041] Specifically, in the process of switching medicine bottles, under the power output of the motor 5, when the storage box 71 rotates, the compression column 77 will slide out of the inner cavity of the arc groove 133 under the action of force, and retract into the inner cavity of the compression chamber 76, compressing the gas in the inner cavity of the compression chamber 76, and the compressed gas will enter the chamber at the upper part of the storage box 71 through the electronic gas valve 79, pressurizing the cleaning liquid stored therein. When the telescopic cleaning head 94 rotates to the upper part of the top block 20, the motor 5 stops rotating, and first opens the electronic liquid outlet valve 91. The cleaning liquid in the upper chamber of the storage box 71, under the action of pressure, will pass through the electronic liquid outlet valve 91, the hollow rod 92, the pipe 93 and the telescopic cleaning head 94 in sequence, and finally flow from the lower end of the telescopic cleaning head 94 through the top block 20, the circular ring 10, the mounting plate 1 and the drip tube 30, pressurizing the top block 20, the circular ring 10, the mounting plate 1 and the drip tube 30. The inside of the ring 10, the mounting plate 1 and the dropper 30 are cleaned to prevent the eye drops from mixing and causing damage to the patient's eyes when the eye drops are replaced. Then the electronic liquid outlet valve 91 is closed and the electronic gas valve 2 95 is opened. Part of the compressed gas in the compression chamber 76 will be blown into the inside of the pipe 93 and the telescopic cleaning head 94 through the electronic gas valve 2 95 and the air pipe 96, and the residual cleaning liquid on the inner wall of the pipe 93 and the telescopic cleaning head 94 will be blown away. The pipe 93, the telescopic cleaning head 94, the top block 20, the ring 10, the mounting plate 1 and the dropper 30 are made of materials with low adsorption properties on the inner walls of the top block 20, the ring 10, the mounting plate 1 and the dropper 30. After being purged with high-pressure gas, there will be almost no residual cleaning liquid. Through such an arrangement, it is prevented that the eye drops and the cleaning liquid are mixed and dripped into the patient's eyes when the medicine is dripped next time, causing personal injury to the patient.
[0042] When the cleaning is completed, the motor 5 is controlled to rotate and the medicine dripping component 8 is rotated to a suitable position for dripping medicine. When the medicine dripping component 8 is rotated to a suitable position, under the elastic force of the spring three 78, the compression column 77 extends toward the outside of the compression chamber 76 and is stuck in the inner cavity of the arc groove 133, thereby achieving the positioning effect of the medicine dripping component 8, which is conducive to the smooth completion of the dripping operation. In the process of the compression column 77 extending toward the outside of the compression chamber 76, the external gas will be sucked into the interior of the compression chamber 76 through the one-way air inlet valve 720 for preparation for the next compression. Through the above-mentioned settings, a continuous disinfection and cleaning effect can be achieved.
[0043] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A portable ophthalmic care medicine dropping device, comprising a mounting plate (1) and a U-shaped frame (2) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate (1), a handle (3) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the U-shaped frame (2), a plurality of switch buttons (4) arranged on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (2), and a motor (5) fixedly mounted on the top surface of the inner cavity of the U-shaped frame (2), characterized in that: A lifting transmission component (6) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (5); a storage component (7) is rotatably mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate (1); a plurality of medicine dropping components (8) are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the storage component (7); both the storage component (7) and the medicine dropping component (8) are capable of forming a snap-fit relationship with the lifting transmission component (6); a ring (10) is also fixedly mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate (1); and a plurality of cleaning components (9) are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the storage component (7) in communication with the storage component (7). The lower end of the cleaning component (9) is slidably arranged in the inner cavity of the circular ring (10), the cleaning component (9) and the medicine dripping component (8) are arranged in a staggered manner, a top block (20) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the circular ring (10), and a dripping tube (30) and a collection box (40) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the mounting plate (1), respectively, the top block (20), the circular ring (10), the mounting plate (1) and the dripping tube (30) are arranged in a connected manner, and the circular ring (10), the mounting plate (1) and the collection box (40) are arranged in a connected manner.
2. A portable ophthalmic care medicine dropping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (1) comprises a plate body (11) and a mounting column (13) fixedly mounted on the top surface of the plate body (11); the storage assembly (7) is rotatably mounted on the mounting column (13); a through channel (12) is provided on the plate body (11); the upper end of the through channel (12) is connected to the circular ring (10); the lower end of the through channel (12) is connected to the drip tube (30); and a plurality of liquid flow holes (14) are also provided on the plate body (11); the upper end of the liquid flow hole (14) is connected to the circular ring (10); and the lower end of the liquid flow hole (14) is connected to the collection box (40).
3. A portable ophthalmic care medicine dropping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting transmission assembly (6) comprises a connecting shaft (61) fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (5) and a driving gear (62) fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft (61); a driven gear (63) is arranged on one side of the driving gear (62); the driven gear (63) is meshingly connected with the driving gear (62); the driven gear (63) is connected to the motor (5) via a special-shaped lifting rod (64); the driven gear (63) and the special-shaped lifting rod (64) are rotationally connected; the special-shaped lifting rod (64) and the motor (5) are fixedly connected; and the driven gear (63) and the through-channel (12) are arranged coaxially.
4. A portable ophthalmic care medicine dropping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting shaft (61) comprises a mounting shaft (611) fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (5), a mounting chamber (612) being provided inside the mounting shaft (611), a lifting shaft (613) being slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the mounting chamber (612), a top surface of the lifting shaft (613) being elastically connected to the top surface of the inner cavity of the mounting chamber (612) via a spring (616), one end of a special-shaped lifting rod (64) being embedded and rotatably mounted on the side wall of the lifting shaft (613), a plurality of clamping blocks (614) being fixedly mounted on the side wall of the lower end of the lifting shaft (613), and a permanent magnet (615) being fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the lifting shaft (613); The driven gear (63) comprises a gear body (631) rotatably mounted on the special-shaped lifting rod (64), a mounting sleeve (632) being fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the gear body (631), and a plurality of second clamping blocks (633) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the mounting sleeve (632).
5. A portable ophthalmic care medicine dropping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The storage assembly (7) comprises a storage box (71) rotatably mounted on a mounting column (13) and a drug adding port (72) connected and fixedly mounted on the top surface of the storage box (71); a second mounting sleeve (73) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the storage box (71); a plurality of third clamping blocks (74) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the second mounting sleeve (73); a clamping relationship can be formed between the first clamping block (614) and the third clamping block (74); an electromagnet (75) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the second mounting sleeve (73); the electromagnet (75) and the permanent magnet (615) are arranged in an aligned manner.
6. A portable ophthalmic care medicine dropping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The medicine dropping assembly (8) comprises a graduated cylinder (81) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the storage box (71) and a piston plate (82) embedded and vertically slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the graduated cylinder (81); a threaded rod (83) is inserted and rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the graduated cylinder (81); the threaded rod (83) and the piston plate (82) are threadedly connected; and a telescopic liquid outlet assembly (84) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the graduated cylinder (81).
7. A portable ophthalmic care medicine dropping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The threaded rod (83) comprises a rod body (831), and a plurality of fourth clamping blocks (832) are fixedly mounted on the side wall at the upper end of the rod body (831), and a clamping relationship can be formed between the fourth clamping block (832) and the second clamping block (633); The telescopic liquid outlet assembly (84) comprises a connecting tube (841) fixedly mounted thereon; a sealing ring (842) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the connecting tube (841); a liquid outlet head (843) is also slidably mounted on the inner wall of the inner cavity of the connecting tube (841); the liquid outlet head (843) and the sealing ring (842) are elastically connected via a second spring (844); and a plurality of liquid inlet holes (845) are provided on the side wall of the liquid outlet head (843).
8. The portable ophthalmic care medicine dropping device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting column (13) comprises a column (131) fixedly mounted on the top surface of the plate body (11), a circular groove (132) being provided on the column (131), the lower end of the storage box (71) being embedded and rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the circular groove (132), a plurality of arc grooves (133) being provided on the side wall of the inner cavity of the circular groove (132), and the plurality of arc grooves (133) being arranged in a circular array.
9. The portable ophthalmic care medicine dropping device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of compression chambers (76) are provided at the bottom of the storage box (71), and the plurality of compression chambers (76) are arranged in a circular array. A compression column (77) is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the compression chamber (76), and the compression column (77) is elastically connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the compression chamber (76) via a spring three (78). An electronic gas valve one (79) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the upper part of the storage box (71), and the electronic gas valve one (79) is connected to the compression chamber (76). A plurality of one-way air intake valves (720) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the storage box (71), and the one-way air intake valve (720) is connected to the compression chamber (76). An L-shaped air passage (730) is also provided on the side wall of the compression chamber (76); The cleaning assembly (9) comprises an electronic liquid outlet valve (91) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the storage box (71); the electronic liquid outlet valve (91) is connected to the inner cavity of the upper part of the storage box (71); a hollow rod (92) is connected and fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the electronic liquid outlet valve (91); a pipe (93) is connected and fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the hollow rod (92) at one end away from the electronic liquid outlet valve (91); a telescopic cleaning head (94) is connected and fixedly mounted at the lower end of the pipe (93); the telescopic cleaning head (94) and the telescopic liquid outlet assembly (84) have the same composition structure and connection method; a second electronic gas valve (95) is also fixedly mounted on the side wall of the storage box (71); the second electronic gas valve (95) is connected to the L-shaped gas passage (730); and the second electronic gas valve (95) is connected to the hollow rod (92) via a gas pipe (96).
10. The portable ophthalmic care medicine dropping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The circular ring (10) comprises a circular ring body (101) fixedly mounted on the top surface of the plate body (11); a plurality of through holes (102) are provided in the inner cavity of the circular ring body (101); and the through holes (102), the plate body (11) and the collection box (40) are connected to each other.
