Position adaptability training mattress before thyroid surgery

Abstract

The invention provides a thyroid preoperative body position adaptability training mattress, and relates to the technical field of mattresses. A thyroid surgery preoperative body position adaptability training mattress comprises a back cushion and a pillow cushion arranged on one side of the back cushion, a neck air bag, a head air bag and a loudspeaker are arranged in the pillow cushion, and a back air bag is arranged in the back cushion; the neck air bag, the head air bag and the back air bag are all communicated with the air pump. By the adoption of the body position adaptability training system, a patient can feel more comfortable during training, the patient can be guided to conduct training through voice, the execution rate of body position adaptability training can be effectively increased, and the purpose of functional training is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mattresses, and in particular to a mattress for body position adaptability training before thyroid surgery. Background Art

[0002] Postoperative thyroid position syndrome (SPNV) refers to a series of uncomfortable symptoms caused by compression and spasm of the vertebral artery due to the patient's long-term forced neck hyperextension position during thyroid surgery. The main manifestations of this syndrome include nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, shoulder and back pain, etc. Preoperative thyroid position adaptation training is a preventive measure to improve patients' tolerance to surgical positions and reduce the occurrence of SPNV.

[0003] The current conventional training methods and tools are: Use a 10-15cm thick pillow or book as a shoulder cushion, place the cushion at the same level as the shoulder, and then lie flat on the bed, so that the neck is in a hyperextended position, fully exposing the front of the neck. The mandible, trachea, and sternum are on the same horizontal line. Conventional methods are neither comfortable nor effective, so the execution rate and perfection rate of position adaptation training are very low. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mattress for pre-thyroid surgery body position adaptability training, which can make patients more comfortable during training, and can guide patients to perform training through voice, which can effectively improve the execution rate of body position adaptability training and achieve the purpose of functional training.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] An embodiment of the present application provides a mattress for pre-thyroid surgery body position adaptability training, including a back pad and a pillow pad arranged on one side of the back pad, the pillow pad is provided with a neck airbag, a head airbag and a speaker, and the back pad is provided with a back airbag; it also includes an air pump, and the neck airbag, head airbag and back airbag are all connected to the air pump.

[0007] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, a processor is also included, and the air pump and the speaker are both electrically connected to the processor.

[0008] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, a USB charging head and a battery are also included, and both the USB charging head and the battery are electrically connected to the processor.

[0009] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the neck airbag and the air pump are connected through a first air pipe, and the first air pipe is provided with a first solenoid valve; the head airbag and the air pump are connected through a second air pipe, and the second air pipe is provided with a second solenoid valve; the back airbag and the air pump are connected through a third air pipe, and the third air pipe is provided with a third solenoid valve; the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve and the third solenoid valve are all electrically connected to the processor.

[0010] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, a first fixed plate, a second fixed plate and a neck massage roller are provided in the pillow pad, and a driving motor is fixedly provided on the first fixed plate; one end of the neck massage roller is provided on the driving shaft of the driving motor, and the other end of the neck massage roller is rotatably provided on the second fixed plate; the driving motor is electrically connected to the processor.

[0011] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, a control switch is provided on the top of the back pad, and the control switch is electrically connected to the processor.

[0012] Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, an elastic band is provided on a side of the back pad away from the pillow pad.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0014] The embodiment of the present invention provides a thyroid preoperative posture adaptability training mattress, comprising a back pad and a pillow arranged on one side of the back pad, wherein the pillow pad is provided with a neck airbag, a head airbag and a speaker, and the back pad is provided with a back airbag; and further comprising an air pump, wherein the neck airbag, the head airbag and the back airbag are all connected to the air pump. The mattress can make the patient more comfortable during training, and can guide the patient to train through voice, which can effectively improve the execution rate of posture adaptability training and achieve the purpose of functional training. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a mattress provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 A top view of the internal structure of a mattress provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Icons: 1-pillow; 2-back cushion; 3-neck airbag; 4-head airbag; 5-speaker; 6-back airbag; 7-air pump; 8-USB charging head; 9-first fixing plate; 10-second fixing plate; 11-drive motor; 12-neck massage roller; 13-control switch; 14-elastic belt; 15-airbag pressure line. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0020] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0022] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or are the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the invention is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc., if used, are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In addition, if the terms "horizontal" or "vertical" appear, it does not mean that the component must be absolutely horizontal or vertical, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", which does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0024] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "setting" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] Example

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 2 The present embodiment provides a mattress for preoperative body position adaptability training of thyroid surgery, comprising a back pad 2 and a pillow pad 1 arranged on one side of the back pad 2. The pillow pad 1 of the present embodiment has an appearance of an ordinary latex pillow, and is provided with a neck airbag 3, a head airbag 4 and a speaker 5 in the pillow pad 1, and a back airbag 6 in the back pad 2; it also includes two air pumps 7, and the neck airbag 3, the head airbag 4 and the back airbag 6 are all connected to the air pump 7.

[0027] The device also includes a processor, and the air pump 7 and the speaker 5 are both electrically connected to the processor. The processor of this embodiment can be an AT89S51 chip. By setting the processor, the operation of each electronic device can be controlled by the processor. The device also includes a USB charging head 8 and a battery, and the USB charging head 8 and the battery are both electrically connected to the processor. The battery is used to provide power to each electronic device, and the USB charging head 8 is used to connect a charger to charge the battery.

[0028] In some embodiments of the present invention, the neck airbag 3 is connected to the air pump 7 through a first air pipe, and the first air pipe is provided with a first solenoid valve; the first air pipe is used for the air pump 7 to supply air to the neck airbag 3, and the neck airbag 3 can also be deflated through the first air pipe. The first solenoid valve is used to control the opening and closing of the first air pipe under the control of the processor.

[0029] The head airbag 4 is connected to the air pump 7 through a second air pipe, and the second air pipe is provided with a second solenoid valve; the second air pipe is used for the air pump 7 to supply air to the head airbag 4, and the head airbag 4 can also be deflated through the second air pipe. The second solenoid valve is used to control the opening and closing of the second air pipe under the control of the processor.

[0030] The back airbag 6 is connected to the air pump 7 through a third air pipe, and the third air pipe is provided with a third electromagnetic valve; the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the third electromagnetic valve are all electrically connected to the processor. The third air pipe is used for the air pump 7 to supply air to the back airbag 6, and the back airbag 6 can also be deflated through the third air pipe. The third electromagnetic valve is used to control the opening and closing of the third air pipe under the control of the processor.

[0031] In some embodiments of the present invention, a control switch 13 is provided on the top of the back pad 2 , and the control switch 13 is electrically connected to the processor. In this embodiment, there are two control switches 13 , which are respectively located on the left and right sides of the back pad 2 .

[0032] In some embodiments of the present invention, a first fixing plate 9, a second fixing plate 10 and a neck massage roller 12 are provided in the pillow 1, and a driving motor 11 is fixedly provided on the first fixing plate 9; one end of the neck massage roller 12 is provided on the driving shaft of the driving motor 11, and the other end of the neck massage roller 12 is rotatably provided on the second fixing plate 10; the driving motor 11 is electrically connected to the processor. By providing the neck massage roller 12, the present invention can drive the neck massage roller 12 to rotate through the driving motor 11 to perform auxiliary massage on the patient's neck.

[0033] Mattress usage process: When performing body position adaptation training, place the mattress provided by this patent on the bed, and the patient rests his head on the middle of the pillow pad 1 of the mattress. Activate the button of the left-hand control switch 13, and the speaker 5 will issue a function introduction and usage precautions of the mattress (avoid training within 2 hours after a meal to prevent vomiting); formally start body position adaptation training:

[0034] Speaker 5 prompts: Step 1: tilt your head up, lower your head, and turn your head to the left or right. Step 2: slowly deflate the head airbag 4, the neck massage roller 12 rotates upward, and the back airbag 6 inflates; Step 3: inflate the neck airbag 3 (slightly raise the neck) to form a posture state of tilting the head back, hyperextension of the neck, and keeping the mandible, trachea, and sternum in line. After 6 minutes, return to the original state: deflate the neck airbag 3 and the back airbag 6, and inflate the head airbag 4. After resting for 5 minutes, continue the posture change in the first step, maintain for 10 minutes, rest for 5 minutes...gradually extend to 20 and 40 minutes. Optionally, the back airbag 6 of this embodiment can be provided with multiple airbag pressure lines 15, and the interval between two adjacent airbag pressure lines 15 gradually decreases from one side of the pillow 1 to the other side. In this way, the back airbag 6 has different pressure line distances inside the airbag, and after inflation, the back is high and the waist is low. The control switch 13 on the right side of this embodiment has a pause training button. If there is any discomfort, the training can be paused immediately to restore the normal posture.

[0035] After the training, the speaker prompts: After the training, the patient should rest in bed for 1-2 minutes, sit up slowly, and avoid sudden changes in body position that may cause dizziness and other discomfort. Training is done 3 times a day, and training can be done 2 hours after a meal.

[0036] It should be noted that this patent can also be used for cervical rehabilitation training, and only the control mode of the processor needs to be rewritten, that is, the training process needs to be rewritten. The entire mattress of this embodiment can be provided with a skin-friendly elastic cloth cover that is easy to remove, and the neck massage roller 12 can be covered with a thick leather cover.

[0037] like Figure 1-Figure 2As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, an elastic band 14 is provided on the side of the back cushion 2 away from the pillow cushion 1. During installation, the end of the elastic band 14 away from the back cushion 2 can be tied to the end of the bed frame. Since the airbag will shrink after inflation, the back cushion 2 can be pulled back to a flat state after the airbag is deflated by providing the elastic band 14, which is convenient for operation.

[0038] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present application.

[0039] Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present application is limited by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present application. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mattress for body position adaptability training before thyroid surgery, characterized by: The invention comprises a back pad and a pillow pad arranged on one side of the back pad, wherein the pillow pad is provided with a neck airbag, a head airbag and a speaker, and the back pad is provided with a back airbag; and also comprises an air pump, wherein the neck airbag, the head airbag and the back airbag are all connected with the air pump.

2. The mattress for pre-thyroid surgery body position adaptability training according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device also includes a processor, and the air pump and the speaker are both electrically connected to the processor.

3. The mattress for pre-thyroid surgery body position adaptability training according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a USB charging head and a battery, and both the USB charging head and the battery are electrically connected to the processor.

4. The mattress for pre-thyroid surgery body position adaptability training according to claim 2, characterized in that: The neck airbag is connected to the air pump via a first air pipe, which is provided with a first solenoid valve; the head airbag is connected to the air pump via a second air pipe, which is provided with a second solenoid valve; the back airbag is connected to the air pump via a third air pipe, which is provided with a third solenoid valve; the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve and the third solenoid valve are all electrically connected to the processor.

5. The mattress for pre-thyroid surgery body position adaptability training according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first fixing plate, a second fixing plate and a neck massage roller are provided in the pillow pad, wherein a driving motor is fixedly provided on the first fixing plate; one end of the neck massage roller is provided on a driving shaft of the driving motor, and the other end of the neck massage roller is rotatably provided on the second fixing plate; and the driving motor is electrically connected to the processor.

6. The mattress for pre-thyroid surgery body position adaptability training according to claim 2, characterized in that: A control switch is provided on the top of the back pad, and the control switch is electrically connected to the processor.

7. The mattress for pre-thyroid surgery body position adaptability training according to claim 1, characterized in that: An elastic band is arranged on one side of the back pad away from the pillow pad.

Images