Assembling device for five-axis linkage numerical control machine tool production and using method thereof
The assembly device for CNC machine tools uses a motor-driven chain system and stabilizing components to prevent tilting and sticking during assembly and transportation, ensuring stability and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411662623.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-20
AI Technical Summary
Five-axis linkage CNC machine tools experience tilting and assembly issues during transportation due to applied forces, leading to assembly difficulties and potential sticking on conveyor lines.
An assembly device comprising a base frame with a stabilizing component, extrusion component, and supporting component, which includes a motor-driven chain system, rotating rods, and rubber belts to stabilize and secure the CNC machine tool during assembly and transportation.
The device ensures stable transportation and assembly of CNC machine tools by preventing tilting and sticking, maintaining efficiency without affecting transportation speed.
Smart Images

Figure CN119159370A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of five-axis linkage numerical control machines, and in particular to an assembly device for producing five-axis linkage numerical control machine tools and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] The five-axis linkage CNC machine tool is a machine tool with high technological content and high precision, which is specially used for processing complex curved surfaces. This machine tool system has a significant influence on a country's aviation, aerospace, military, scientific research, precision instruments, high-precision medical equipment and other industries. The five-axis linkage CNC machine tool system is the only means to solve the processing of impellers, blades, marine propellers, heavy generator rotors, turbine rotors, large diesel engine crankshafts, etc. When the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool is assembled and processed, it needs to be moved on the conveyor line all the time. During the transportation, the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool is gradually assembled and processed. When the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool is assembled and processed on the conveyor line, the required parts need to be installed on the surface of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool by a robot arm or manually. When the robot arm or manual labor fixes the parts, the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool needs to be squeezed, so that the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool can be easily assembled with tools such as screws. The five-axis linkage CNC machine tool may be tilted on the surface of the conveyor line due to the force applied during assembly, causing the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool to tilt during installation and transportation, causing the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool to get stuck during assembly. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an assembly device for five-axis linkage CNC machine tool production and a method of using the same to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: The present invention is an assembly device for production of a five-axis linkage CNC machine tool and a method for using the same, comprising a base frame, a semicircular cover fixedly connected to the top of the base frame, a positioning frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base frame, a motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a meshing wheel rotatably connected to the inside of the base frame, a driving wheel arranged inside the semicircular cover, a chain arranged inside the base frame, the chain meshes with the meshing wheel, a conveying rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving wheel, and further comprising: A stabilizing component, the stabilizing component comprising a support block, the support block is fixedly connected to the surface of the base frame, the top of the support block is fixedly connected to a bent frame, the top of the bent frame is sleeved with an extrusion rod, the end of the extrusion rod away from the bent frame is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, the end of the fixing frame away from the extrusion rod is fixedly connected to a contact frame, and the inner wall of the contact frame is rotatably connected to a rubber belt; An extrusion component, the extrusion component comprises a semicircular spring frame, the bottom of the semicircular spring frame is hinged to the surface of the bent frame, one end of the semicircular spring frame away from the bent frame is hinged to the surface of the extrusion rod, and the center of the semicircular spring frame is fixedly connected to an extension frame; A supporting component is arranged inside the base frame.
[0005] Furthermore, the conveying rod is arranged above the base frame, and the end of the conveying rod passes through the semicircular cover and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the semicircular cover. The end of the rotating rod away from the motor passes through the base frame and extends to the inside of the base frame. The inner wall of the chain is meshed with the surface of the rotating rod, and the driving wheel is meshed with the chain.
[0006] Further, the stabilizing component comprises a limit plate, the end of the limit plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base frame, the top of the limit plate is fixedly connected to an elastic rod, the top of the elastic rod is fixedly connected to an inclined block, the top of the inclined block is rotatably connected to a contact roller, the surface of the inclined block is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and the bottom of the inclined block is fixedly connected to a force-bearing rod; An elastic telescopic frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting plate, the top of the elastic telescopic frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined block, the end of the force-bearing rod is fixedly connected to a fork frame, the end of the fork frame away from the force-bearing rod is fixedly connected to an elastic bent rod, the top of the elastic bent rod is hinged with a spherical rod, and the center of the spherical rod is hinged to the surface of the extrusion rod.
[0007] Furthermore, the end of the inclined plane block is set as an inclined plane, and there are two inclined plane blocks. The connecting plate is located at one end where the two inclined plane blocks are close to each other, the top of the contact roller extends to the top outer end of the inclined plane block, and the limit plate is set below the conveying rod.
[0008] Further, the extrusion component includes a reinforcement rod, the center of the reinforcement rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the extension frame, the end of the reinforcement rod is fixedly connected to an elastic contraction rod, and one end of the elastic contraction rod away from the reinforcement rod is fixedly connected to a through-hole plate; The inner wall of the through-hole plate is fixedly connected with a rubber contact wheel.
[0009] Furthermore, two elastic contraction rods are provided at the end of the reinforcement rod, and the two elastic contraction rods are symmetrically arranged with the reinforcement rod as the center. A plurality of rubber contact wheels are provided inside the through-hole plate, and the ends of the rubber contact wheels pass through the through-hole plate and extend to the outer end of the through-hole plate. The end of the extension frame away from the semicircular elastic frame extends upward.
[0010] Further, the supporting component comprises a circular hole plate, the end of the circular hole plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base frame, the inner wall of the circular hole plate is slidably connected to a round rod, the bottom of the round rod is fixedly connected to a cylindrical frame, a movable plate is sleeved on the surface of the cylindrical frame, the end of the movable plate away from the cylindrical frame is hinged to a rocker, the top of the base frame is fixedly connected to a support rod, and the end of the rocker away from the movable plate is fixedly connected to a contact pressure frame; A supporting stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the round rod, and two movable plates are arranged on the surface of the cylindrical frame.
[0011] Furthermore, the end of the round rod passes through the circular hole plate and extends to the outer end of the circular hole plate, the top of the contact pressure frame contacts the bottom of the extrusion rod, the bottom center of the rocker rod is hinged to the top of the support rod, and the number of the supporting stabilizing plates is two, and the two supporting stabilizing plates are symmetrically arranged with the base frame as the center.
[0012] Furthermore, the method of using the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool production assembly device comprises the following steps: S1: The chain rotates on the surface of the meshing wheel, thereby improving the stability of the chain when it rotates inside the chassis. When the chain rotates, it drives the conveying rod to rotate by meshing with the driving wheel, so that the conveying rod is used to transport the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool; S2: When the fork frame moves downward, the extrusion rod is pulled downward by the elastic bending rod, and the extrusion rod pushes the rubber belt to contact the surface of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool through the contact frame, and the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool is squeezed and fixed by the rubber belt; S3: When the semicircular spring frame is extended, the through-hole plate is pushed toward the surface of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool through the connection between the extension frame and the reinforcement rod, and the rubber contact wheel in the through-hole plate contacts the surface of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool; S4: When the round rod moves upward, it pushes the support stabilizing plate to move upward and contact with the bottom of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool, and the support stabilizing plate is located at the bottom corner of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool, thereby supporting and stabilizing the bottom corner of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool.
[0013] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention fixes the motor at the center of the base frame through a positioning frame. After the motor is energized, the motor drives the chain to rotate inside the base frame through a rotating rod. The chain rotates on the surface of the meshing wheel, thereby improving the stability of the chain when rotating inside the base frame. When the chain rotates, it drives the conveying rod to rotate through the meshing with the driving wheel, so that the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool is transported by the conveying rod. A stabilizing component is arranged on the top of the base frame. When the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool is transported on the top of the conveying rod, the stabilizing component will squeeze the surface of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool. The parts are used to position and support the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool to prevent the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool from tilting during assembly, causing the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool to be stuck at the top of the base frame. An extrusion component is arranged at the center of the stabilizing component. The extrusion component will squeeze the lower surface of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool, thereby further improving the stability of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool during assembly and processing. A supporting component is arranged on the top of the base frame. The supporting component is located at the outside of the bottom of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool, thereby preventing the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool from tilting due to force during assembly.
[0014] When the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool of the present invention is transported along with the conveying rod, the bottom of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool will contact the end of the inclined plane block, so that the inclined plane at the end of the inclined plane block is used to squeeze the downward moving part of the inclined plane block, thereby contacting the contact roller at the top of the inclined plane block, and when the inclined plane block moves downward, it squeezes the fork frame downward through the force-bearing rod, and when the fork frame moves downward, it pulls the extrusion rod downward through the elastic bent rod, and the extrusion rod pushes the rubber belt to contact the surface of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool through the contact frame, and the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool is squeezed and fixed by the rubber belt, thereby improving the stability of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool during assembly and transportation, and the rubber belt rotates inside the contact frame through friction with the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool, and when the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool is squeezed by the rubber belt, the transportation efficiency of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool will not be affected.
[0015] When the extrusion rod of the present invention moves downward, the extrusion rod will squeeze the semicircular spring frame to produce deformation, and the center of the semicircular spring frame will extend toward the center of the base frame. When the semicircular spring frame is extended, it pushes the through-hole plate to move toward the surface of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool through the connection between the extension frame and the reinforcement rod, and the rubber contact wheel in the through-hole plate will contact the surface of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool and squeeze the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool to stabilize it, thereby further improving the stability of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool during assembly.
[0016] When the extrusion rod of the present invention moves downward, it pushes one end of the rocker arm to move downward through the contact pressure frame, and the end of the rocker arm away from the contact pressure frame will pull the movable plate to move upward, and when the movable plate moves upward, it pulls the round rod to move upward through the cylindrical frame, and when the round rod moves upward, it pushes the supporting stabilizing plate to move upward and contact the bottom of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool, and the supporting stabilizing plate is located at the bottom corner of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool, thereby supporting and stabilizing the bottom corner of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool and avoiding the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool from tilting during assembly.
[0017] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning frame structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the chassis of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the stabilizing component of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the elastic telescopic frame of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the extruded component of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified schematic diagram of part A in FIG. Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the support component of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the process structure of the present invention.
[0020] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows: In the figure: 1, base frame; 2, semicircular cover; 3, conveying rod; 4, positioning frame; 5, motor; 6, rotating rod; 7, stabilizing component; 8, extruding component; 9, supporting component; 400, meshing wheel; 500, chain; 600, driving wheel; 10, contact frame; 11, rubber belt; 12, bending frame; 13, extruding rod; 14, fixing frame; 15, round ball rod; 16, connecting plate; 17, contact roller; 18, inclined block; 19, limit plate; 20. Elastic telescopic frame; 21. Elastic rod; 22. Forked frame; 23. Elastic bending rod; 24. Force-bearing rod; 25. Support block; 30. Semicircular elastic frame; 31. Reinforcement rod; 32. Through-hole plate; 33. Rubber contact wheel; 34. Elastic contraction rod; 35. Extension frame; 40. Round rod; 41. Round hole plate; 42. Support stabilizing plate; 43. Movable plate; 44. Cylindrical frame; 45. Support rod; 46. Contact pressure frame; 47. Rocker. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 9As shown, the present invention is an assembly device for the production of a five-axis linkage CNC machine tool and a method of using the same, comprising a base frame 1, a semicircular cover 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base frame 1, a positioning frame 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base frame 1, a motor 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame 4, a rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 5, an engaging wheel 400 is rotatably connected to the inside of the base frame 1, and a driving wheel 600 is arranged inside the semicircular cover 2. The present invention fixes the motor 5 at the center of the base frame 1 through the positioning frame 4. After the motor 5 is energized, the motor 5 drives the chain 500 to rotate inside the base frame 1 through the rotating rod 6. The chain 500 rotates on the surface of the engaging wheel 400, thereby improving the stability of the chain 500 when rotating inside the base frame 1. When the chain 500 rotates, it drives the conveying rod 3 to rotate by meshing with the driving wheel 600, thereby using the conveying rod 3 to transport the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool. The stabilizing component 7 will squeeze the surface of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool when the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool is transported on the top of the conveying rod 3. The stabilizing component 7 is used to position and support the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool to prevent the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool from tilting during assembly, causing the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool to be stuck at the top of the base frame 1. An extrusion component 8 is arranged at the center of the stabilizing component 7. The extrusion component 8 will squeeze the lower surface of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool, thereby further improving the stability of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool during assembly and processing. A supporting component 9 is arranged on the top of the base frame 1. The supporting component 9 is located at the outer edge of the bottom of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool, thereby preventing the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool from tilting due to force during assembly. A chain 500 is arranged inside the base frame 1, and the chain 500 is meshed with the meshing wheel 400. The inner wall of the driving wheel 600 is fixedly connected with the conveying rod 3, and also includes: The stabilizing component 7 includes a support block 25, the support block 25 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom frame 1, the top of the support block 25 is fixedly connected to the bending frame 12, the top of the bending frame 12 is sleeved with an extrusion rod 13, the end of the extrusion rod 13 away from the bending frame 12 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 14, the end of the fixing frame 14 away from the extrusion rod 13 is fixedly connected to the contact frame 10, and the inner wall of the contact frame 10 is rotatably connected to the rubber belt 11; The extrusion component 8 includes a semicircular spring frame 30, the bottom of the semicircular spring frame 30 is hinged to the surface of the bent frame 12, one end of the semicircular spring frame 30 away from the bent frame 12 is hinged to the surface of the extrusion rod 13, and the center of the semicircular spring frame 30 is fixedly connected to an extension frame 35; A supporting component 9 is provided inside the base frame 1 .
[0023] The conveying rod 3 is arranged above the base frame 1, and the end of the conveying rod 3 passes through the semicircular cover 2 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the semicircular cover 2. The end of the rotating rod 6 away from the motor 5 passes through the base frame 1 and extends to the inside of the base frame 1. The inner wall of the chain 500 is meshed with the surface of the rotating rod 6, and the driving wheel 600 is meshed with the chain 500.
[0024] The stabilizing component 7 includes a limit plate 19, the end of the limit plate 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base frame 1, the top of the limit plate 19 is fixedly connected to an elastic rod 21, the top of the elastic rod 21 is fixedly connected to an inclined block 18, and the top of the inclined block 18 is rotatably connected to a contact roller 17. When the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool of the present invention is transported along with the conveying rod 3, the bottom of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool will contact the end of the inclined block 18, so that the inclined surface of the end of the inclined block 18 is used to squeeze the inclined block 18 to move downward, thereby contacting the contact roller 17 at the top of the inclined block 18. When the inclined block 18 moves downward, the force rod 24 squeezes the fork frame 22 to move downward, and the fork frame When 22 moves downward, the extrusion rod 13 is pulled downward by the elastic bent rod 23, and the extrusion rod 13 pushes the rubber belt 11 to contact the surface of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool through the contact frame 10, and the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool is squeezed and fixed by the rubber belt 11, thereby improving the stability of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool during assembly and transportation. The rubber belt 11 rotates inside the contact frame 10 through friction with the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool. When the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool is squeezed by the rubber belt 11, the transportation efficiency of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool will not be affected. The surface of the inclined plane block 18 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 16, and the bottom of the inclined plane block 18 is fixedly connected with the force rod 24; An elastic telescopic frame 20 is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting plate 19, the top of the elastic telescopic frame 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined block 18, the end of the force-bearing rod 24 is fixedly connected to a fork frame 22, the end of the fork frame 22 away from the force-bearing rod 24 is fixedly connected to an elastic bent rod 23, the top of the elastic bent rod 23 is hinged with a spherical rod 15, and the center of the spherical rod 15 is hinged to the surface of the extrusion rod 13.
[0025] The end of the inclined surface block 18 is set as an inclined surface, and there are two inclined surface blocks 18. The connecting plate 16 is located at one end where the two inclined surface blocks 18 are close to each other. The top of the contact roller 17 extends to the top outer end of the inclined surface block 18, and the limit plate 19 is set below the conveying rod 3.
[0026] The extrusion component 8 includes a reinforcement rod 31, the center of the reinforcement rod 31 is fixedly connected to the surface of the extension frame 35, and the end of the reinforcement rod 31 is fixedly connected to an elastic contraction rod 34. When the extrusion rod 13 of the present invention moves downward, the extrusion rod 13 will squeeze the semicircular spring frame 30 to produce deformation, and the center of the semicircular spring frame 30 will extend toward the center of the bottom frame 1. When the semicircular spring frame 30 is extended, the connection between the extension frame 35 and the reinforcement rod 31 pushes the through-hole plate 32 to move toward the surface of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool, and the rubber contact wheel 33 in the through-hole plate 32 will contact the surface of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool, and squeeze the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool to stabilize it, further improving the stability of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool during assembly. The end of the elastic contraction rod 34 away from the reinforcement rod 31 is fixedly connected to the through-hole plate 32; A rubber contact wheel 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through-hole plate 32 .
[0027] Two elastic contraction rods 34 are provided at the end of the reinforcement rod 31, and the two elastic contraction rods 34 are symmetrically arranged with the reinforcement rod 31 as the center. A plurality of rubber contact wheels 33 are provided inside the through-hole plate 32, and the ends of the rubber contact wheels 33 pass through the through-hole plate 32 and extend to the outer end of the through-hole plate 32. The end of the extension frame 35 away from the semicircular elastic frame 30 extends upward.
[0028] The supporting component 9 includes a circular hole plate 41, the end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base frame 1, and a round rod 40 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular hole plate 41. The bottom of the round rod 40 is fixedly connected to a cylindrical frame 44, and a movable plate 43 is sleeved on the surface of the cylindrical frame 44. The end of the movable plate 43 away from the cylindrical frame 44 is hinged with a rocker 47. When the extrusion rod 13 of the present invention moves downward, it pushes one end of the rocker 47 to move downward through the contact pressure frame 46, and the end of the rocker 47 away from the contact pressure frame 46 will pull the movable plate 43 to move upward, and the movable plate When the base frame 43 moves upward, the cylindrical frame 44 pulls the round rod 40 upward. When the cylindrical frame 43 moves upward, the round rod 40 pushes the support stabilizing plate 42 to move upward and contact the bottom of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool. The support stabilizing plate 42 is located at the bottom corner of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool, thereby supporting and stabilizing the bottom corner of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool to prevent the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool from tilting during assembly. The top of the base frame 1 is fixedly connected with a support rod 45, and the end of the rocker rod 47 away from the movable plate 43 is fixedly connected with a contact pressure frame 46; A supporting stabilizing plate 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the round rod 40 , and two movable plates 43 are arranged on the surface of the cylindrical frame 44 .
[0029] The end of the round rod 40 passes through the circular hole plate 41 and extends to the outer end of the circular hole plate 41. The top of the contact pressure frame 46 contacts the bottom of the extrusion rod 13. The bottom center of the rocker rod 47 is hinged to the top of the support rod 45. There are two supporting stabilizing plates 42, and the two supporting stabilizing plates 42 are symmetrically arranged with the base frame 1 as the center.
[0030] An assembly device for five-axis linkage CNC machine tool production, and a method of using the assembly device, comprising the following steps: S1: The chain 500 rotates on the surface of the meshing wheel 400, thereby improving the stability of the chain 500 when rotating inside the chassis 1. When the chain 500 rotates, it drives the conveying rod 3 to rotate by meshing with the driving wheel 600, so that the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool is transported by the conveying rod 3; S2: When the fork frame 22 moves downward, the extrusion rod 13 is pulled downward by the elastic bending rod 23, and the extrusion rod 13 pushes the rubber belt 11 to contact the surface of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool through the contact frame 10, and the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool is squeezed and fixed by the rubber belt 11; S3: When the semicircular spring frame 30 is extended, the through-hole plate 32 is pushed to move toward the surface of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool through the connection between the extension frame 35 and the reinforcement rod 31, and the rubber contact wheel 33 in the through-hole plate 32 contacts the surface of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool; S4: When the round rod 40 moves upward, it pushes the supporting stabilizing plate 42 to move upward and contact the bottom of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool, and the supporting stabilizing plate 42 is located at the bottom corner of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool, thereby supporting and stabilizing the bottom corner of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool.
[0031] When in use, the motor 5 is fixed at the center of the base frame 1 through the positioning frame 4. After the motor 5 is powered on, the motor 5 drives the chain 500 to rotate inside the base frame 1 through the rotating rod 6. The chain 500 rotates on the surface of the meshing wheel 400, thereby improving the stability of the chain 500 when rotating inside the base frame 1. When the chain 500 rotates, it drives the conveying rod 3 to rotate by meshing with the driving wheel 600, so that the conveying rod 3 is used to transport the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool. A stabilizing component 7 is provided on the top of the base frame 1. When the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool is transported on the top of the conveying rod 3, the stabilizing component 7 will squeeze the surface of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool. The stabilizing component 7 is used to position and support the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool to avoid the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool from being damaged. The machine tool tilts during assembly, causing the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool to be stuck at the top of the base frame 1. An extrusion component 8 is provided at the center of the stabilizing component 7. The extrusion component 8 will squeeze the lower surface of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool, thereby further improving the stability of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool during assembly and processing. A support component 9 is provided on the top of the base frame 1. The support component 9 is located at the outside of the bottom of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool, thereby preventing the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool from being tilted due to force during assembly. When the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool is transported along the conveying rod 3, the bottom of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool will contact the end of the inclined plane block 18, thereby utilizing the inclined plane at the end of the inclined plane block 18 to squeeze the downward moving position of the inclined plane block 18, thereby contacting the inclined plane block 1 8, when the inclined plane block 18 moves downward, it squeezes the fork frame 22 downward through the force rod 24, and when the fork frame 22 moves downward, it pulls the extrusion rod 13 downward through the elastic bending rod 23, and the extrusion rod 13 pushes the rubber belt 11 through the contact frame 10 to contact the surface of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool, and the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool is squeezed and fixed by the rubber belt 11, thereby improving the stability of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool during assembly and transportation. The rubber belt 11 rotates inside the contact frame 10 through the friction with the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool. When the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool is squeezed by the rubber belt 11, the transportation efficiency of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool will not be affected. When the extrusion rod 13 moves downward, the extrusion rod 13 will squeeze The semicircular spring frame 30 is deformed by pressure, and the center of the semicircular spring frame 30 will extend toward the center of the base frame 1. When the semicircular spring frame 30 is extended, the through-hole plate 32 is pushed to move toward the surface of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool through the connection between the extension frame 35 and the reinforcement rod 31, and the rubber contact wheel 33 in the through-hole plate 32 will contact the surface of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool, and squeeze the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool to stabilize it, further improving the stability of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool during assembly. When the extrusion rod 13 moves downward, it pushes one end of the rocker 47 to move downward through the contact pressure frame 46, and the end of the rocker 47 away from the contact pressure frame 46 will pull the movable plate 43 to move upward. When the movable plate 43 moves upward, it pulls the round rod 40 upward through the cylindrical frame 44.When the round rod 40 moves upward, it pushes the support stabilizing plate 42 to move upward and contact the bottom of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool. The support stabilizing plate 42 is located at the bottom corner of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool, thereby supporting and stabilizing the bottom corner of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool to prevent the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool from tilting during assembly.
[0032] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. An assembly device for producing a five-axis linkage CNC machine tool, comprising a base frame (1), a semicircular cover (2) fixedly connected to the top of the base frame (1), a positioning frame (4) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base frame (1), a motor (5) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning frame (4), a rotating rod (6) fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (5), a meshing wheel (400) rotatably connected inside the base frame (1), a driving wheel (600) arranged inside the semicircular cover (2), a chain (500) arranged inside the base frame (1), the chain (500) meshing with the meshing wheel (400), and a conveying rod (3) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driving wheel (600), characterized in that: Also includes: A stabilizing component (7), the stabilizing component (7) comprising a support block (25), the support block (25) being fixedly connected to the surface of the base frame (1), the top of the support block (25) being fixedly connected to a bent frame (12), the top of the bent frame (12) being sleeved with an extrusion rod (13), the end of the extrusion rod (13) away from the bent frame (12) being fixedly connected to a fixing frame (14), the end of the fixing frame (14) away from the extrusion rod (13) being fixedly connected to a contact frame (10), and the inner wall of the contact frame (10) being rotatably connected to a rubber belt (11); An extrusion component (8), the extrusion component (8) comprising a semicircular spring frame (30), the bottom of the semicircular spring frame (30) being hinged to the surface of the bent frame (12), one end of the semicircular spring frame (30) away from the bent frame (12) being hinged to the surface of the extrusion rod (13), and the center of the semicircular spring frame (30) being fixedly connected to an extension frame (35); A supporting component (9) is arranged inside the base frame (1).
2. The assembly device for five-axis linkage CNC machine tool production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying rod (3) is arranged above the base frame (1), and the end of the conveying rod (3) passes through the semicircular cover (2) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the semicircular cover (2). The end of the rotating rod (6) away from the motor (5) passes through the base frame (1) and extends to the inside of the base frame (1). The inner wall of the chain (500) is meshed with the surface of the rotating rod (6), and the driving wheel (600) is meshed with the chain (500).
3. The assembly device for five-axis linkage CNC machine tool production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing component (7) comprises a limit plate (19), the end of the limit plate (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base frame (1), the top of the limit plate (19) is fixedly connected to an elastic rod (21), the top of the elastic rod (21) is fixedly connected to an inclined surface block (18), the top of the inclined surface block (18) is rotatably connected to a contact roller (17), the surface of the inclined surface block (18) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (16), and the bottom of the inclined surface block (18) is fixedly connected to a force-bearing rod (24); An elastic telescopic frame (20) is fixedly connected to the surface of the limit plate (19), the top of the elastic telescopic frame (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined block (18), the end of the force-bearing rod (24) is fixedly connected to a forked frame (22), one end of the forked frame (22) away from the force-bearing rod (24) is fixedly connected to an elastic bent rod (23), the top of the elastic bent rod (23) is hinged to a spherical rod (15), and the center of the spherical rod (15) is hinged to the surface of the extrusion rod (13).
4. The assembly device for five-axis linkage CNC machine tool production according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The end of the inclined surface block (18) is arranged in an inclined surface, and the number of the inclined surface blocks (18) is arranged to be two, the connecting plate (16) is located at one end where the two inclined surface blocks (18) are close to each other, the top of the contact roller (17) extends to the top outer end of the inclined surface block (18), and the limit plate (19) is arranged below the conveying rod (3).
5. The assembly device for five-axis linkage CNC machine tool production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion component (8) comprises a reinforcement rod (31), the center of the reinforcement rod (31) is fixedly connected to the surface of the extension frame (35), the end of the reinforcement rod (31) is fixedly connected to an elastic contraction rod (34), and the end of the elastic contraction rod (34) away from the reinforcement rod (31) is fixedly connected to a through-hole plate (32); A rubber contact wheel (33) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through-hole plate (32).
6. The assembly device for five-axis linkage CNC machine tool production according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two elastic contraction rods (34) are arranged at the end of the reinforcement rod (31), and the two elastic contraction rods (34) are symmetrically arranged with the reinforcement rod (31) as the center. A plurality of rubber contact wheels (33) are arranged inside the through-hole plate (32), and the ends of the rubber contact wheels (33) pass through the through-hole plate (32) and extend to the outer end of the through-hole plate (32). The end of the extension frame (35) away from the semicircular elastic frame (30) extends upward.
7. The assembly device for five-axis linkage CNC machine tool production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting component (9) comprises a circular hole plate (41), the end of the circular hole plate (41) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base frame (1), the inner wall of the circular hole plate (41) is slidably connected to a round rod (40), the bottom of the round rod (40) is fixedly connected to a cylindrical frame (44), a movable plate (43) is sleeved on the surface of the cylindrical frame (44), one end of the movable plate (43) away from the cylindrical frame (44) is hinged to a rocker (47), the top of the base frame (1) is fixedly connected to a support rod (45), and one end of the rocker (47) away from the movable plate (43) is fixedly connected to a contact pressure frame (46); A supporting stabilizing plate (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the round rod (40), and two movable plates (43) are arranged on the surface of the cylindrical frame (44).
8. The assembly device for five-axis linkage CNC machine tool production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The end of the round rod (40) passes through the circular hole plate (41) and extends to the outer end of the circular hole plate (41), the top of the contact pressure frame (46) contacts the bottom of the extrusion rod (13), the bottom center of the rocker rod (47) is hinged to the top of the support rod (45), and the number of the supporting stabilizing plates (42) is two, and the two supporting stabilizing plates (42) are symmetrically arranged with the base frame (1) as the center.
9. A method for using an assembly device for a five-axis linkage CNC machine tool production, characterized in that: The five-axis linkage CNC machine tool production assembly device as claimed in claim 8 comprises the following steps: S1: The chain (500) rotates on the surface of the meshing wheel (400), thereby improving the stability of the chain (500) when rotating inside the base frame (1); when the chain (500) rotates, it meshes with the driving wheel (600) to drive the conveying rod (3) to rotate, thereby using the conveying rod (3) to transport the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool; S2: When the fork frame (22) moves downward, the extrusion rod (13) is pulled downward by the elastic bending rod (23), and the extrusion rod (13) pushes the rubber belt (11) to contact the surface of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool through the contact frame (10), and the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool is squeezed and fixed by the rubber belt (11); S3: When the semicircular spring frame (30) is extended, the through-hole plate (32) is pushed toward the surface of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool through the connection between the extension frame (35) and the reinforcement rod (31), and the rubber contact wheel (33) in the through-hole plate (32) contacts the surface of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool; S4: When the round rod (40) moves upward, it pushes the support and stabilization plate (42) to move upward and contact the bottom of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool, and the support and stabilization plate (42) is located at the bottom corner of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool, thereby supporting and stabilizing the bottom corner of the five-axis linkage CNC machine tool.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Preparation system and method of hard alloy cutter
CN114434167A
Numerical control rotary clamping device of machining center
CN116038372A
Assembling device for five-axis linkage numerical control machine tool production
CN217667725U
Fixing jig for case processing of analog connecting device
KR101927089B1
Wheel rolling device
US20200001348A1
