Lamp mounting structure, instrument panel structure and vehicle

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of vehicles, and discloses a lamp mounting structure, an instrument panel structure and a vehicle, according to the lamp mounting structure, one of a lamp body and an opponent piece is provided with a first clamping part, the other one is provided with a second clamping part, the opponent piece is provided with a mounting part, the lamp body can be placed on the mounting part to move, and when the lamp body is located at a first position, the lamp body is clamped on the mounting part; when the lamp body is located at the first position, the first clamping part is clamped with the second clamping part, and when the lamp body is located at the second position, the first clamping part is separated from the second clamping part. The limiting device is arranged on the opponent piece and can be switched between a locking state and an unlocking state, when the limiting device is in the locking state, the lamp body is limited to move between the first position and the second position, and when the limiting device is in the unlocking state, the lamp body can move between the first position and the second position. When the atmosphere lamp is disassembled, only the state of the limiting device needs to be converted, the atmosphere lamp is moved, other parts do not need to be disassembled, large force does not need to be used, and operation is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of vehicle technology, and in particular to a lamp installation structure, a dashboard structure and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] Ambient lighting is a kind of decorative lighting, which is mostly used in vehicles to enhance the atmosphere inside the vehicle, making the vehicle look high-end and gorgeous. Different effects of ambient lighting can express different languages. The right ambient lighting effect can create a unique atmosphere and adjust people's mood.

[0003] There are generally two ways to install the existing atmosphere lights on the counterpart. The first way is to connect the atmosphere lights to the door panel frame as the counterpart through screws. Since the screws are inserted on the back of the door panel frame, that is, the side away from the atmosphere lights, when the atmosphere lights need to be removed for maintenance or replacement, the light-transmitting decorative panels need to be removed first, and then the screws need to be loosened from the back of the door panel frame before the atmosphere lights can be removed. Another way is to connect the atmosphere lights to the counterpart through the way of snap-fitting and snap-fitting slots, which is generally achieved by using plastic elastic parts. The snap-fit ​​and slots are usually designed with a certain amount of interference to achieve fixation, and greater force is required for removal. For both methods, disassembly is inconvenient. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the present application provides a lamp installation structure, a dashboard structure and a vehicle to solve the problem that the existing ambient light is inconvenient to disassemble after installation.

[0005] In a first aspect, the present application provides a lamp installation structure, comprising: a lamp body, a hand piece and a limit device, wherein:

[0006] One of the lamp body and the counterpart is provided with a first clamping portion, and the other is provided with a second clamping portion. The counterpart is provided with a mounting portion, and the lamp body can be placed on the mounting portion and moved between a first position and a second position. When the lamp body is located at the first position, the first clamping portion is clamped with the second clamping portion, and when the lamp body is located at the second position, the first clamping portion is separated from the second clamping portion.

[0007] The limit device can be switched between a locked state and an unlocked state. When the limit device is in the locked state, it is connected to the lamp body and limits the lamp body from moving between the first position and the second position. When the limit device is in the unlocked state, the lamp body is separated from the limit device and can move between the first position and the second position.

[0008] Optionally, the limiting device comprises a telescopic member and a driving assembly connected to each other, the driving assembly can drive the telescopic member to switch between an extended state and a retracted state, and a limiting hole is provided on the lamp body, wherein:

[0009] When the lamp body is in the first position, the telescopic part is aligned with the limiting hole. When the telescopic part is in the extended state, the telescopic part is inserted into the limiting hole and limits the movement of the lamp body between the first position and the second position. When the telescopic part is in the retracted state, the telescopic part leaves the limiting hole, and the lamp body can move between the first position and the second position.

[0010] Optionally, the driving assembly comprises:

[0011] A rack connected to the telescopic member;

[0012] a gear meshing with the rack;

[0013] A motor is connected to the gear, and the motor can drive the gear to rotate, so as to drive the rack to move, and further drive the telescopic member to switch between the extended state and the retracted state.

[0014] Optionally, the driving assembly further includes:

[0015] A fixing member, arranged in the stowing direction of the telescopic member;

[0016] The elastic member is arranged between the telescopic member and the fixed member. When the telescopic member is converted to the retracted state, the telescopic member compresses the elastic member, and the elastic member rebounds to drive the telescopic member to convert to the extended state.

[0017] Optionally, the mounting portion includes a mounting groove, and the lamp body can be placed in the mounting groove and move along the mounting groove between a first position and a second position.

[0018] Optionally, one of the lamp body and the opponent is provided with a plug plate and the other is provided with a socket, and when the lamp body is placed on the mounting portion, the plug plate is inserted into the socket and can move within the socket, and when the lamp body is located at the first position, the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion overlap in the direction in which the plug plate is inserted into the socket, and the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion abut against each other to limit the plug plate from leaving the socket; when the lamp body is located at the second position, the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion are staggered in the direction in which the plug plate is inserted into the socket, and the plug plate can leave the socket.

[0019] Optionally, a first inclined surface is provided on a side of the first clamping portion close to the second clamping portion in the direction in which the plug board is inserted into the plug hole, and the second clamping portion can abut on the first inclined surface to abut against the first clamping portion; and / or a second inclined surface is provided on a side of the second clamping portion close to the first clamping portion in the direction in which the plug board is inserted into the plug hole, and the first clamping portion can abut on the first inclined surface to abut against the second clamping portion.

[0020] Optionally, one of the lamp body and the pair of pieces is provided with an electrical connection portion, and the other is provided with an electrical connection piece, and when the lamp body is located at the first position, the electrical connection portion is electrically connected to the electrical connection piece.

[0021] Optionally, the electrical connection portion is a contact, the electrical connection piece is a spring-pin connector, and when the lamp body is located at the first position, the contact is in contact and connected with the spring-pin connector.

[0022] Optionally, a plurality of the first clamping portions and a plurality of the second clamping portions are provided, and the first clamping portions and the second clamping portions are provided in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0023] In a second aspect, the present application further provides an instrument panel structure, comprising an instrument panel body and any of the above-mentioned lamp mounting structures, wherein the limiting device of the lamp mounting structure is connected to the instrument panel body.

[0024] In a third aspect, the present application also provides a vehicle, comprising: any of the above-mentioned lamp installation structures or dashboard structures.

[0025] The present application provides a lamp installation structure, including a lamp body, a counterpart and a limiting device. A first clamping portion is provided on the lamp body, and a second clamping portion and a mounting portion are provided on the counterpart. After the lamp body is placed on the mounting portion on the counterpart, the lamp body can move along the mounting portion and move between a first position and a second position. When the lamp body moves to the first position, the first clamping portion is clamped with the second clamping portion, so that the lamp body cannot be detached from the mounting portion, thereby installing the lamp body on the counterpart. When the lamp body moves to the second position, the first clamping portion is separated from the second clamping portion, and the lamp body can be removed from the mounting portion on the counterpart. The limiting device is provided on the counterpart. When the limiting device is switched to a locked state, the lamp body cannot move between the first position and the second position under the limiting action of the limiting device. When the limiting device is switched to an unlocked state, the limiting device loses its limiting action, and the lamp body can move between the first position and the second position. When installing the atmosphere light as the main body of the lamp, the limiting device is switched to the unlocked state, and the atmosphere light is placed on the mounting portion on the counterpart so that the atmosphere light is located in the second position. Then the atmosphere light is pushed to move to the first position, at which time the first clamping portion is clamped with the second clamping portion, so that it cannot be detached from the mounting portion. The limiting device is switched to the locked state so that the atmosphere light cannot move, so that the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion remain clamped, and the atmosphere light is installed on the mounting portion on the counterpart. When the atmosphere light needs to be removed, the limiting device is switched to the unlocked state, and the atmosphere light is moved to the second position, at which time the first clamping portion is separated from the second clamping portion, so that the atmosphere light can be detached from the mounting portion, that is, the atmosphere light can be removed from the mounting portion on the counterpart. When removing the atmosphere light, it is only necessary to switch the state of the limiting device and move the atmosphere light, without the need to remove other components or use greater force, and the operation is more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of a lamp installation structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A is a partial enlarged schematic diagram;

[0029] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a lamp body of a lamp installation structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of B in the middle;

[0031] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a counterpart of a lamp installation structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of C in the middle;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of a limit device of a lamp installation structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between a spring pin connector and contacts of a lamp mounting structure in an embodiment of the present application.

[0035] Description of reference numerals:

[0036] 1. Lamp body; 2. Opposite piece; 3. Limiting device; 31. Telescopic piece; 32. Driving assembly; 321. Rack; 322. Gear; 323. Fixing piece; 324. Elastic piece; 33. Shell; 4. First clamping part; 5. Second clamping part; 6. Mounting groove; 7. Limiting hole; 8. Insert plate; 9. Insert hole; 10. First inclined plane; 11. Second inclined plane; 12. Contact; 13. Spring pin connector; 14. Folding plate; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Fixing screw; 17. Connecting column; 18. Connecting part; 19. Socket hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0038] Combine the following Figures 1 to 8 , describing an embodiment of the present application.

[0039] According to an embodiment of the present application, on the one hand, a lamp installation structure is provided, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, it includes a lamp body 1, an opponent 2 and a limiting device 3. The lamp body 1 can be an atmosphere lamp, and the opponent 2 is fixedly arranged on the vehicle body. A first clamping portion 4 is arranged on the lamp body 1, and a second clamping portion 5 and a mounting portion are arranged on the opponent 2. After the lamp body 1 is placed on the mounting portion on the opponent 2, the lamp body 1 can move along the mounting portion and move between the first position and the second position. When the lamp body 1 moves to the first position, the first clamping portion 4 is clamped with the second clamping portion 5, so that the lamp body 1 cannot be detached from the mounting portion, thereby installing the lamp body 1 on the opponent 2. When the lamp body 1 moves to the second position, the first clamping portion 4 is separated from the second clamping portion 5, and the lamp body 1 can be removed from the mounting portion on the opponent 2.

[0040] The limiting device 3 is arranged at other fixed places outside the hand piece 2, or may be arranged on the hand piece 2. The other fixed places may be parts connected to the hand piece 2. The limiting device 3 has a locked state and an unlocked state. When the limiting device 3 is switched to the locked state, the limiting device 3 is connected to the lamp body 1. Under the limiting action of the limiting device 3, the lamp body 1 cannot move between the first position and the second position. When the limiting device 3 is switched to the unlocked state, the limiting device 3 is separated from the lamp body 1 and the limiting device 3 loses its limiting action, and the lamp body 1 can move between the first position and the second position.

[0041] When installing the atmosphere light as the lamp body 1, the limiting device 3 is switched to the unlocked state, and the atmosphere light is placed on the mounting portion on the counterpart 2, so that the atmosphere light is located in the second position. Then the atmosphere light is pushed to move to the first position, at which time the first clamping portion 4 is clamped with the second clamping portion 5, so that it cannot be detached from the mounting portion. The limiting device 3 is switched to the locked state, so that the atmosphere light cannot move, so that the first clamping portion 4 and the second clamping portion 5 remain clamped, and the atmosphere light is installed on the mounting portion on the counterpart 2. When it is necessary to remove the atmosphere light, the limiting device 3 is switched to the unlocked state, and the atmosphere light is moved to the second position, at which time the first clamping portion 4 is separated from the second clamping portion 5, so that the atmosphere light can be detached from the mounting portion, that is, the atmosphere light can be removed from the mounting portion on the counterpart 2. With such a configuration, when removing the atmosphere light, it is only necessary to switch the state of the limiting device 3 and move the atmosphere light, without the need to remove other components or use greater force, and the operation is more convenient.

[0042] And it can avoid the damage of the atmosphere lamp or the hand piece 2 caused by strong disassembly. When installing the atmosphere lamp, it only needs to be placed on the installation part and moved to the first position and the limit device 3 is switched to the locked state, which is more convenient for installation.

[0043] In other embodiments, the first clamping portion 4 may also be provided on the lamp body 1, and correspondingly, the second clamping portion 5 is provided on the counterpart 2. When the lamp body 1 moves to the first position, the first clamping portion 4 is clamped with the second clamping portion 5, so that the lamp body 1 cannot be separated from the mounting portion, thereby mounting the lamp body 1 on the counterpart 2.

[0044] As an optional embodiment, Figure 7 As shown, the limiting device 3 includes a telescopic member 31 and a driving assembly 32. The driving assembly 32 is arranged in a housing 33, and the housing 33 is fixedly connected to a fixed position. The telescopic member 31 is connected to the driving assembly 32. The driving assembly 32 can drive the telescopic member 31 to move closer to or away from the lamp body 1, so that the telescopic member 31 switches between an extended state and a retracted state. A limiting hole 7 is provided on the lamp body 1.

[0045] When the lamp body 1 is moved from the second position to the first position, the limiting hole 7 is aligned with the telescopic member 31. At this time, the driving component 32 drives the telescopic member 31 to move closer to the lamp body 1 until the telescopic member 31 extends into the limiting hole 7 in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the lamp body 1. At this time, the telescopic member 31 is switched to an extended state, and the telescopic member 31 limits the movement of the lamp body 1 between the first position and the second position. The limiting device 3 in this state is in a locked state. Thereafter, the driving component 32 drives the telescopic member 31 to move away from the lamp body 1 until the telescopic member 31 leaves the limiting hole 7. At this time, the telescopic member 31 is switched to a retracted state, and no longer has a limiting effect on the lamp body 1, so that the lamp body 1 can move normally between the first position and the second position. The limiting device 3 in this state is in an unlocked state.

[0046] Specifically, when installing the atmosphere lamp as the lamp body 1, the atmosphere lamp is placed at the second position on the mounting portion on the hand piece 2, and then the atmosphere lamp is pushed to move to the first position. At this time, the limiting hole 7 on the atmosphere lamp is aligned with the telescopic member 31 and is located in the telescopic direction of the telescopic member 31. The driving component 32 drives the telescopic member 31 to move closer to the lamp body 1 until the telescopic member 31 is switched to the extended state, and the telescopic member 31 extends into the limiting hole 7 to limit the movement of the lamp body 1 between the first position and the second position. Thus, the first clamping portion 4 and the second clamping portion 5 remain clamped, and the atmosphere lamp is installed on the mounting portion on the hand piece 2.

[0047] When the atmosphere lamp needs to be disassembled, the driving assembly 32 drives the telescopic member 31 to move away from the lamp body 1 until the telescopic member 31 is switched to the retracted state and leaves the limiting hole 7. Then the atmosphere lamp is pushed to move to the second position, at which time the first clamping portion 4 is separated from the second clamping portion 5, and the atmosphere lamp can be detached from the mounting portion, that is, the atmosphere lamp can be disassembled from the mounting portion on the opponent 2.

[0048] With such arrangement, the switching of the limiting device 3 between the locked state and the unlocked state can be realized with a relatively simple structure.

[0049] In a further embodiment, Figure 7 As shown, the driving assembly 32 includes a rack 321, a gear 322 and a motor. A connecting rod 15 is connected to the telescopic member 31, and a folding plate 14 is connected to the rack 321. The folding plate 14 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 15 by a fixing screw 16, so that the telescopic member 31 is fixedly connected to the rack 321, and the telescopic member 31 moves synchronously with the rack 321. The gear 322 is meshed with the rack 321, and the gear 322 is connected to the motor shaft of the motor. When the motor drives the gear 322 to rotate, the rack 321 can be driven to move up and down, thereby driving the telescopic member 31 to switch between the extended state and the retracted state.

[0050] Specifically, when installing the atmosphere lamp as the lamp body 1, the atmosphere lamp is placed at the second position on the mounting portion on the hand piece 2, and then the atmosphere lamp is pushed to move to the first position. At this time, the limit hole 7 on the atmosphere lamp is aligned with the telescopic member 31 and is located in the telescopic direction of the telescopic member 31. The motor drives the gear 322 to rotate and drives the rack 321 to move upward, thereby driving the telescopic member 31 to move upward close to the lamp body 1 to the extended state. At this time, the telescopic member 31 extends into the limit hole 7 to limit the movement of the lamp body 1 between the first position and the second position. Thus, the first clamping portion 4 and the second clamping portion 5 remain clamped, and the atmosphere lamp is installed on the mounting portion on the hand piece 2.

[0051] When the atmosphere lamp needs to be disassembled, the motor is used to drive the gear 322 to rotate in the opposite direction to drive the rack 321 to move downward, thereby driving the telescopic member 31 to move downward away from the lamp body 1 to a retracted state, and the telescopic member 31 leaves the limiting hole 7. The atmosphere lamp is pushed to move to the second position, at which time the first clamping portion 4 is separated from the second clamping portion 5, and the atmosphere lamp can be detached from the mounting portion, that is, the atmosphere lamp can be removed from the mounting portion on the opponent 2.

[0052] In a further embodiment, the driving assembly 32 further includes a fixing member 323 and an elastic member 324. The fixing member 323 is fixedly arranged in the housing 33, and a connecting column 17 is arranged on the fixing member 323. The connecting column 17 and the position where the fixing member 323 is connected to the connecting column 17 are located in the retracting direction of the telescopic member 31. The retracting direction of the telescopic member 31 is the moving direction of the telescopic member 31 when the telescopic member 31 is converted from the extended state to the retracted state. The length direction of the connecting column 17 is consistent with the retracting direction of the telescopic member 31. The elastic member 324 can be a spring, and the elastic member 324 is sleeved on the connecting column 17 so that the elastic member 324 is located between the telescopic member 31 and the fixing member 323.

[0053] The elastic member 324 may be connected to the telescopic member 31 and the fixing member 323 respectively, or may be disconnected from the telescopic member 31 and the fixing member 323 respectively.

[0054] With this arrangement, when the telescopic member 31 is switched to the retracted state, it moves close to the fixed member 323 and the elastic member 324 is compressed. After the telescopic member 31 is released, the elastic member 324 rebounds and pushes the telescopic member 31 away from the fixed member 323 to switch to the extended state.

[0055] Specifically, when installing the atmosphere light as the lamp body 1, place the atmosphere light at the second position on the mounting portion on the opponent 2. Since the limiting hole 7 and the telescopic member 31 are staggered at this time, the lamp body 1 pushes the telescopic member 31 to move close to the fixing member 323 to a retracted state. Then push the atmosphere light to the first position. At this time, the limiting hole 7 on the atmosphere light is aligned with the telescopic member 31 and is located in the telescopic direction of the telescopic member 31. Under the rebound action of the elastic member 324, the telescopic member 31 is pushed back to the extended state by the elastic member 324 in the direction away from the fixing member 323. At this time, the telescopic member 31 extends into the limiting hole 7 and limits the movement of the lamp body 1 between the first position and the second position. Thereby, the first clamping portion 4 and the second clamping portion 5 remain clamped, and the atmosphere light is installed on the mounting portion on the opponent 2.

[0056] When the atmosphere lamp needs to be disassembled, the motor drives the gear 322 to rotate, and the gear 322 drives the rack 321 to move downward, thereby driving the telescopic member 31 to move close to the fixing member 323 to the retracted state, and the telescopic member 31 leaves the limiting hole 7. Then the atmosphere lamp is pushed to move to the second position, at which time the first clamping portion 4 is separated from the second clamping portion 5 and the motor drive is stopped, and the atmosphere lamp can be detached from the mounting portion, that is, the atmosphere lamp can be disassembled from the mounting portion on the opponent 2. While disassembling the atmosphere lamp, the elastic member 324 rebounds to push the telescopic member 31 away from the fixing member 323 and convert it to the extended state.

[0057] In some embodiments, a connecting portion 18 is provided on the telescopic member 31 , a sleeve hole 19 is provided on the connecting portion 18 , and the second end of the elastic member 324 is inserted into the sleeve hole 19 , further ensuring that the elastic member 324 is located on the moving path of the telescopic member 31 .

[0058] A hole may be provided on the fixing member 323 to facilitate the connecting rod 15 to pass through and connect with the folding plate 14 on the rack 321 .

[0059] It is worth mentioning that the motor can be connected to the control module for communication, and the control module can be the control unit of the vehicle computer, that is, the vehicle computer can be used to control the rotation of the motor, making the operation more convenient.

[0060] In some special embodiments, the telescopic member 31 is connected to the driving assembly 32 through a spring, and the telescopic member 31 is normally in an extended state. When the telescopic member 31 is pushed toward the driving assembly 32, the spring is compressed; when the telescopic member 31 is released, the telescopic member 31 is pushed back by the spring toward the driving assembly 32 under the rebound effect of the spring. If the telescopic member 31 is in the extended state, when the lamp body 1 is in the second position, the limiting hole 7 is staggered with the telescopic member 31.

[0061] Specifically, when installing the atmosphere light as the lamp body 1, place the atmosphere light in the second position on the mounting portion on the opponent 2. Since the limiting hole 7 and the telescopic member 31 are staggered at this time, the lamp body 1 pushes the telescopic member 31 to move to the retracted state in the direction close to the driving component 32. Then push the atmosphere light to move to the first position. At this time, the limiting hole 7 on the atmosphere light is aligned with the telescopic member 31 and is located in the telescopic direction of the telescopic member 31. Under the rebound action of the spring, the telescopic member 31 is pushed back to the extended state in the direction away from the driving component 32 by the spring. At this time, the telescopic member 31 extends into the limiting hole 7 to limit the movement of the lamp body 1 between the first position and the second position. Thereby, the first clamping portion 4 and the second clamping portion 5 remain clamped, and the atmosphere light is installed on the mounting portion on the opponent 2.

[0062] With such a configuration, when installing the atmosphere lamp, the driving assembly 32 is not required, and the telescopic member 31 can be switched between the retracted state and the extended state only by the pressure of the atmosphere lamp and the elastic force of the spring. Thus, the limit device 3 can be switched between the locked state and the unlocked state, which is more convenient to operate.

[0063] In some embodiments, such as Figure 5 As shown, the mounting portion includes a mounting groove 6 opened on the pair of pieces 2. After the lamp body 1 is placed into the mounting groove 6 from the opening of the mounting groove 6, the bottom of the lamp body 1 abuts against the bottom of the mounting groove 6, and the two sides of the lamp body 1 abut against the groove wall of the mounting groove 6. At this time, the lamp body 1 can move along the mounting groove 6 and move between the first position and the second position. The lamp body 1 is more stable in the mounting groove 6.

[0064] In an optional embodiment, if Figures 1 to 4As shown, a plug board 8 is arranged on the lamp body 1, a plug hole 9 is arranged on the counterpart 2, a first clamping part 4 is connected to the plug board 8, and a second clamping part 5 is arranged on the counterpart 2. When the lamp body 1 is placed on the mounting part, the second clamping part 5 and the first clamping part 4 are arranged in sequence in the insertion direction of the plug board 8. When the lamp body 1 is located at the first position, the first clamping part 4 overlaps with the second clamping part 5 in the insertion direction of the plug board 8, and the first clamping part 4 and the second clamping part 5 are in contact with each other. At this time, the first clamping part 4 cannot move in the opposite direction of the insertion direction of the plug board 8, thereby limiting the plug board 8 from being separated from the plug hole 9, and further limiting the lamp body 1 from being separated from the mounting part. When the lamp body 1 is located at the second position, the first clamping part 4 and the second clamping part 5 are staggered in the insertion direction of the plug board 8. At this time, the first clamping part 4 can move in the opposite direction of the insertion direction of the plug board 8, so that the plug board 8 can be separated from the plug hole 9, and the lamp body 1 can be separated from the mounting part.

[0065] In the case where the mounting portion includes the mounting groove 6, the insertion hole 9 is a through hole, and the insertion hole 9 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting groove 6, and the second clamping portion 5 is arranged on the side of the counterpart 2 away from the mounting groove 6. When the lamp body 1 is placed on the mounting portion, the insertion hole 9 is inserted into the insertion hole 9, and the first clamping portion 4 is arranged through the insertion hole 9.

[0066] In other embodiments, a plug plate 8 is provided on the opponent part 2, and correspondingly, a socket 9 is provided on the lamp body 1. At this time, the second clamping portion 5 can be provided on the hole wall of the socket 9. When the lamp body 1 is placed on the mounting portion, the plug plate 8 is inserted into the socket 9, and the first clamping portion 4 is inserted into the socket 9.

[0067] As an optional embodiment, in the direction of the plug board 8 being inserted into the plug hole 9, the first clamping portion 4 is provided with a first inclined surface 10 on one side close to the second clamping portion 5. In the process of moving the lamp body 1 from the second position to the first position, the second clamping portion 5 gradually presses against the first inclined surface 10, which not only ensures that the second clamping portion 5 can press against the first clamping portion 4, but also makes it easier to move the lamp body 1 to the first position.

[0068] As another optional embodiment, in the direction of the plug board 8 being inserted into the plug hole 9, the second clamping portion 5 is provided with a second inclined surface 11 on one side close to the first clamping portion 4. In the process of moving the lamp body 1 from the second position to the first position, the first clamping portion 4 gradually presses against the second inclined surface 11, which not only ensures that the first clamping portion 4 can press against the second clamping portion 5, but also makes it easier to move the lamp body 1 to the first position.

[0069] As another optional embodiment, Figures 1 to 6As shown, in the direction of the plug board 8 being inserted into the plug hole 9, the first bevel 10 and the second bevel 11 are respectively provided on the surface where the first clamping part 4 and the second clamping part 5 are close to each other. In the process of moving the lamp body 1 from the second position to the first position, the first bevel 10 gradually presses against the second bevel 11, which not only ensures that the second clamping part 5 can press against the first clamping part 4, but also makes it easier to move the lamp body 1 to the first position. At the same time, the inclination angle of the first bevel 10 can be the same as the inclination angle of the second bevel 11, ensuring that the first bevel 10 can fit against the second bevel 11, so that the contact area between the first clamping part 4 and the second clamping part 5 is larger, and the reliability of the contact between the first clamping part 4 and the second clamping part 5 is increased.

[0070] Guard edges can be provided on both sides of the second inclined surface 11 to form a clamping groove, and the first clamping portion 4 can extend into the clamping groove and abut against the second inclined surface 11 to effectively prevent the first clamping portion 4 from detaching from the second inclined surface 11 .

[0071] As an optional embodiment. Figure 8 As shown, an electrical connection portion is provided on the lamp body 1, and an electrical connection piece is provided on the pair of pieces 2. When the lamp body 1 moves from the second position to the first position, the electrical connection piece is electrically connected to the electrical connection portion.

[0072] With such arrangement, the electrical connection part can be electrically connected to the power supply circuit of the lamp body 1 in advance, and the electrical connection piece can be electrically connected to the power supply line. When the lamp body 1 moves from the second position to the first position, the electrical connection piece is electrically connected to the electrical connection part. Thus, the power supply line is electrically connected to the power supply circuit of the lamp body 1, and the lamp body 1 is powered. When the lamp body 1 moves from the first position to the second position, the electrical connection piece is disconnected from the electrical connection part, thereby powering off the lamp body 1. No wiring is required when installing the lamp body 1, and the operation is more convenient.

[0073] In other embodiments, the electrical connection part may be arranged on the pair of parts 2, and correspondingly, the electrical connection part is arranged on the lamp body 1, and when the lamp body 1 moves from the second position to the first position, the electrical connection part is electrically connected to the electrical connection part.

[0074] In an optional embodiment, the electrical connection portion is a contact 12, and the electrical connection piece is a spring pin connector 13. The spring pin connector 13 is also called a spring pin connector or a spring ejector pin connector, and is a common electronic connector. The spring pin connector 13 uses a spring pin (or spring ejector pin) to contact the circuit board to achieve current transmission.

[0075] The contact 12 is arranged on the side of the lamp body 1 close to the counterpart 2, the electronic connector is arranged to penetrate the counterpart 2, and the spring pin of the spring pin connector 13 extends out of the side of the counterpart 2 close to the lamp body 1. After the lamp body 1 is placed on the mounting portion on the counterpart 2, the spring pin presses against the side of the lamp body 1 close to the counterpart 2. When the lamp body 1 moves to the first position, the contact 12 is located exactly in the ejection direction of the spring pin, so that the spring pin abuts against the contact 12 and is electrically connected. When the lamp body 1 is moved to the second position, the contact 12 leaves the ejection direction of the spring pin, and the spring pin separates from the contact 12 and is disconnected.

[0076] With such a configuration, the spring pins of the spring pin connector 13 are in contact with the contacts 12 by means of elastic force, thereby increasing the connection reliability between the spring pin connector 13 and the contacts 12 .

[0077] In an optional embodiment, a plurality of first clamping parts 4 and second clamping parts 5 are provided, and among the plurality of first clamping parts 4 and second clamping parts 5, the first clamping parts 4 and second clamping parts 5 are provided in one-to-one correspondence. When the lamp body 1 moves to the first position, the first clamping parts 4 and second clamping parts 5 are clamped in one-to-one correspondence, so that the connection between the lamp body 1 and the counterpart 2 is more stable.

[0078] According to an embodiment of the present application, on the other hand, a dashboard structure is also provided, comprising a dashboard body and any of the above lamp installation structures, wherein a limit device of the lamp installation structure is connected to the dashboard body. The technical effect of the dashboard structure is consistent with that of the lamp installation structure, so it will not be described in detail.

[0079] The instrument panel structure may be an IP instrument panel structure. Since the limiting device 3 is connected to the instrument panel body and is separated from the counterpart 2, disassembly and maintenance are more convenient.

[0080] According to an embodiment of the present application, in another aspect, a vehicle is provided, comprising any of the above lamp installation structures or instrument panel structures. The beneficial effects brought by the vehicle are consistent with those of the lamp installation structure or instrument panel structure, so they will not be described in detail.

[0081] Although the embodiments of the present application are described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and such modifications and variations are all within the scope defined by the present application.

Claims

1. A lamp installation structure, characterized in that: include: A lamp body (1), a pair of hand pieces (2) and a limit device (3), wherein: One of the lamp body (1) and the counterpart (2) is provided with a first clamping portion (4), and the other is provided with a second clamping portion (5); the counterpart (2) is provided with a mounting portion; the lamp body (1) can be placed on the mounting portion and moved between a first position and a second position; when the lamp body (1) is located at the first position, the first clamping portion (4) is clamped with the second clamping portion (5); when the lamp body (1) is located at the second position, the first clamping portion (4) is separated from the second clamping portion (5); The limiting device (3) is capable of switching between a locked state and an unlocked state. When the limiting device (3) is in the locked state, it is connected to the lamp body (1) and limits the movement of the lamp body (1) between the first position and the second position. When the limiting device (3) is in the unlocked state, the lamp body (1) is separated from the limiting device (3) and is capable of moving between the first position and the second position.

2. The lamp installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting device (3) comprises a telescopic member (31) and a driving assembly (32) connected to each other, wherein the driving assembly (32) can drive the telescopic member (31) to switch between an extended state and a retracted state, and a limiting hole (7) is provided on the lamp body (1), wherein: When the lamp body (1) is located in the first position, the telescopic member (31) is aligned with the limiting hole (7); when the telescopic member (31) is in the extended state, the telescopic member (31) is inserted into the limiting hole (7) and limits the movement of the lamp body (1) between the first position and the second position; when the telescopic member (31) is in the retracted state, the telescopic member (31) leaves the limiting hole (7), and the lamp body (1) can move between the first position and the second position.

3. The lamp installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly (32) comprises: A rack (321) connected to the telescopic member (31); A gear (322) meshing with the rack (321); A motor is connected to the gear (322), and the motor can drive the gear (322) to rotate, so as to drive the rack (321) to move, and further drive the telescopic member (31) to switch between the extended state and the retracted state.

4. The lamp installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive assembly (32) further comprises: A fixing member (323) is arranged in the folding direction of the telescopic member (31); The elastic member (324) is arranged between the telescopic member (31) and the fixing member (323); when the telescopic member (31) is converted to the retracted state, the telescopic member (31) compresses the elastic member (324); and the elastic member (324) rebounds to drive the telescopic member (31) to be converted to the extended state.

5. The lamp installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting portion comprises a mounting groove (6), and the lamp body (1) can be placed in the mounting groove (6) and move along the mounting groove (6) between a first position and a second position.

6. The lamp installation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: One of the lamp body (1) and the counterpart (2) is provided with an insert plate (8), and the other is provided with a socket (9). When the lamp body (1) is placed on the mounting portion, the insert plate (8) is inserted into the socket (9) and can move in the socket (9). When the lamp body (1) is located at the first position, the first clamping portion (4) and the second clamping portion (5) overlap in the direction in which the insert plate (8) is inserted into the socket (9), and the first clamping portion (4) and the second clamping portion (5) abut against each other to restrict the insert plate (8) from leaving the socket (9); when the lamp body (1) is located at the second position, the first clamping portion (4) and the second clamping portion (5) are offset in the direction in which the insert plate (8) is inserted into the socket (9), and the insert plate (8) can leave the socket (9).

7. The lamp installation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first inclined surface (10) is provided on a side of the first clamping portion (4) close to the second clamping portion (5) in the direction in which the plug board (8) is inserted into the plug hole (9), and the second clamping portion (5) can abut against the first inclined surface (10) and abut against the first clamping portion (4); and / or a second inclined surface (11) is provided on a side of the second clamping portion (5) close to the first clamping portion (4) in the direction in which the plug board (8) is inserted into the plug hole (9), and the first clamping portion (4) can abut against the first inclined surface (10) and abut against the second clamping portion (5).

8. The lamp installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One of the lamp body (1) and the counterpart (2) is provided with an electrical connection portion, and the other is provided with an electrical connection piece. When the lamp body (1) is located at the first position, the electrical connection portion is electrically connected to the electrical connection piece.

9. The lamp installation structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The electrical connection portion is a contact (12), the electrical connection piece is a spring-pin connector (13), and when the lamp body (1) is located at the first position, the contact (12) is in contact and connection with the spring-pin connector (13).

10. The lamp installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the first clamping parts (4) and the second clamping parts (5) are provided, and the first clamping parts (4) and the second clamping parts (5) are provided in a one-to-one correspondence.

11. A dashboard structure, characterized in that: It comprises an instrument panel body and a lamp installation structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the limiting device (3) of the lamp installation structure is connected to the instrument panel body.

12. A vehicle, characterized in that: include: The lamp mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 10 or the instrument panel structure according to claim 11.

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