An intelligent sun-shading device for energy-saving buildings and a method of use
By designing a multi-directionally adjustable sunshade component and a sunshade flip mechanism, the shortcomings of existing intelligent sunshade devices in terms of sunshade area coverage and flexibility are solved, and comprehensive coverage and flexible sunshade of the sunshade area are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411424313.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing intelligent sunshade devices are difficult to effectively shade the two sides of the shaded area, and the sunshade angle cannot be flexibly adjusted during the sunshade process to adapt to the sunshade needs of different areas.
An intelligent sunshade device is designed, which includes a balcony, a first adjusting component, a second adjusting component, a first sunshade component, a follow-up pushing component and a second sunshade component. Through the combined use of a driving motor, an electric cylinder and a gear plate, multi-directional adjustment of the sunshade component and flipping of the sunshade are achieved, ensuring comprehensive coverage and flexible shading of the shaded area.
It achieves full coverage and flexible shading of the shading area, can adapt to the shading needs of different areas, and improves the overall flexibility and shading effect of the shading device.
Smart Images

Figure CN119163186B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of intelligent sunshade devices, and in particular relates to an intelligent sunshade device for energy-saving buildings and a method of using the same. Background Art
[0002] For ultra-low energy consumption, near-zero energy consumption, and other energy-saving buildings, intelligent sunshades are used on exterior windows (skylights) and placed within them. This device features light-sensing control: using light sensors and algorithms, it automatically adjusts the blade angle to ensure comfortable lighting. It also features glare control, which calculates the incident angle of sunlight in real time and automatically adjusts the blade angle to prevent direct glare interference.
[0003] In the process of using the intelligent sunshade device, how to shade the sunshade area, how to shade the sunshade area on both sides, and how to adjust the sunshade by moving from the oblique side during the shading process have become technical problems that need to be solved urgently.
[0004] The present invention seeks to alleviate or at least mitigate such problems or deficiencies by providing new or otherwise improved intelligent sun shading devices. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In response to one or more of the above-mentioned defects or improvement needs of the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent shading device and a method of use for energy-saving buildings, which has the advantages of being able to shade the shaded area, and being able to shade both sides of the shaded area, and being able to move and adjust the shading from the oblique side during the shading process.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides an intelligent sunshade device for energy-saving buildings, which includes a sunshade platform for interconnecting with a skylight platform to be installed, and having an area to be shaded thereon;
[0007] A first adjusting member is detachably arranged on the balcony and is located at one end of the area to be shaded;
[0008] A second adjusting member is detachably arranged on the first adjusting member and can be adjusted in four directions, front, back, left, and right, by the first adjusting member;
[0009] a first sunshade member detachably mounted on the second adjusting member and adjustable by the second adjusting member in two directions, the first sunshade member being used to shade the area to be shaded, the first sunshade member comprising a first sunshade connected to the second adjusting member, a second sunshade rotatably connected to the first sunshade, a telescopic adjusting member connected to the first sunshade and the second sunshade, and a first toothed plate connected to the telescopic adjusting member;
[0010] A follow-up pushing member is detachably arranged on the sunshade platform and located in the area to be shaded, below the second sunshade board, for pushing the second sunshade board to make the second sunshade board turn up to change the sunshade area of the second sunshade board; and
[0011] A second sunshade member is detachably arranged on the sunshade platform and located at one side of the second adjusting member;
[0012] When the first sunshade member moves to the second sunshade member and the first sunshade member contacts the second sunshade member, the second sunshade member is triggered to move as a whole to cooperate with the first sunshade member to shade the area to be shaded.
[0013] As a further improvement of the present application, the first adjusting member comprises
[0014] A first cross beam is detachably arranged on the sunshade platform and a first casing is detachably arranged on the first cross beam;
[0015] A first driving motor is detachably arranged on the first casing and the output end of the first driving motor penetrates into the first casing and a first connecting screw rod is detachably arranged on the output end of the first driving motor;
[0016] A first ball seat is slidably arranged on the first casing and the first ball seat is penetrated by the first connecting screw rod;
[0017] A cross plate is detachably connected between one end of the cross plate and the first ball seat and a first sliding block is detachably arranged on the other end of the cross plate;
[0018] A second cross beam is detachably arranged on the sunshade platform and located at one side of the first cross beam, a first sliding rail is detachably arranged on the second cross beam and the first sliding rail is used for the first sliding block to slide;
[0019] A second casing is detachably arranged on the cross plate;
[0020] A second driving motor is detachably arranged on the second casing and the output end of the second driving motor penetrates into the second casing;
[0021] A second connecting screw rod is detachably connected with the output end of the second driving motor and the second connecting screw rod is rotatably arranged in the second casing;
[0022] A second ball seat is slidably arranged in the second casing and the second ball seat is penetrated by the second connecting screw rod; and
[0023] A first abutting plate is detachably arranged on the second ball seat;
[0024] wherein, when the output end of the first driving motor is output, the first driving motor is used to drive the second casing to move along the front and back directions as a whole;
[0025] when the output end of the second driving motor is output, the second driving motor is used to drive the first fitting plate to move along the left and right directions.
[0026] As a further improvement of the present application, the second adjusting member comprises
[0027] a third casing which is detachably arranged on the first fitting plate;
[0028] a third driving motor which is detachably arranged on the third casing, and the output end of the third driving motor passes through the third casing;
[0029] a coupling which is detachably arranged on the output end of the third driving motor, one end of the coupling is detachably arranged with a third connecting screw rod, and the third connecting screw rod is rotatably arranged in the third casing;
[0030] a third ball bearing which is slidably arranged in the third casing; and
[0031] a second fitting plate which is detachably arranged on the third ball bearing, and is detachably connected with the first sunshade plate;
[0032] wherein, when the output end of the third driving motor is output, the third driving motor is used to drive the second fitting plate to move along the up and down directions.
[0033] As a further improvement of the present application, the length of the third casing is adapted to the length of the second casing, and in the initial state, the third casing is not fitted to the base surface of the sunshade platform.
[0034] As a further improvement of the present application, the telescopic adjusting member comprises
[0035] a first rotating seat which is detachably arranged on the first sunshade plate, and a first sliding rod is rotatably arranged in the first rotating seat, and the first sliding rod has a sliding cavity;
[0036] a second rotating seat which is detachably arranged on the second sunshade plate, and a second sliding rod is rotatably arranged in the second rotating seat, and the second sliding rod passes into the sliding cavity of the first sliding rod;
[0037] a limiting block which is detachably arranged on the end of the second sliding rod which passes into the sliding cavity; and
[0038] a limiting block which is located in the sliding cavity of the first sliding rod, and is located below the limiting block, and is fitted to the limiting block.
[0039] As a further improvement of the present invention, the follower pushing member includes
[0040] A support frame is detachably arranged on the balcony, located in the area to be shaded and below the second sunshade;
[0041] a support frame detachably mounted on the support frame, and having an embedded rod detachably arranged therein;
[0042] A first electric cylinder is detachably mounted on the support frame, with an output end passing through the support frame;
[0043] an embedded block slidably disposed in the support frame, passed through by the embedded rod, and detachably connected to the output end of the first electric cylinder;
[0044] a second slide rail detachably mounted on the inner block;
[0045] a second electric cylinder, which is detachably mounted on the support frame, and has a displacement plate detachably mounted on its output end, and a second sliding block slidable on a second slide rail mounted on the bottom of the displacement plate; and
[0046] A follower push rod detachably mounted on the displacement plate;
[0047] When the output end of the first electric cylinder outputs power, it is used to drive the follower push rod to move in the front-back direction;
[0048] When the output end of the second electric cylinder outputs, it is used to drive the follower push rod to move in the up and down directions to push the second sun visor, so that the second sun visor is flipped up to change the sunshade area of the second sun visor.
[0049] As a further improvement of the present invention, the second sunshade component includes
[0050] a rod seat detachably arranged on the balcony and located on one side of the second adjusting member;
[0051] An inner rotating rod is rotatably disposed in the rod seat, and a driving wheel is detachably disposed on the top end thereof;
[0052] a third slide rail, which is detachably mounted on the balcony;
[0053] A movable frame, a third sliding block being detachably provided on the bottom thereof, and the third sliding block being capable of sliding on the third sliding rail; and
[0054] a third sun visor detachably mounted on the mobile frame, with a second toothed plate detachably disposed on one side thereof, the second toothed plate being meshed with the driving wheel;
[0055] Wherein, when the first toothed plate moves to the driving wheel and the first toothed plate is in contact with the driving wheel, the driving wheel is triggered to rotate, so as to trigger the third sunshade plate as a whole to move in translation, so as to cooperate with the first sunshade plate to perform sunshade operation on the sunshade area to be shaded.
[0056] As a further improvement of the present application, in the initial state, the third sunshade plate can be pulled out from one end of the sunshade platform, and the rear end of the third sunshade plate is engaged with the driving wheel, and the front end of the third sunshade plate is not engaged with the driving wheel.
[0057] Another technical problem to be solved by the present application is a use method of an intelligent sunshade device for energy-saving buildings,
[0058] S1, use of the sunshade platform: define the front half of the upper end surface of the sunshade platform as the sunshade area to be shaded, and define the rear half of the upper end surface of the sunshade platform as the non-shaded area;
[0059] S2, adjustment of the second adjustment member as a whole: install the first adjustment member in the non-shaded area, then start the first driving motor to make the output end of the first driving motor output to drive the second housing as a whole to move in the front-rear direction; then start the second driving motor to make the output end of the second driving motor output to drive the first fitting plate to move in the left-right direction;
[0060] S3, downward adjustment of the first sunshade member as a whole: start the third driving motor to make the output end of the third driving motor output to drive the second fitting plate to move in the up-down direction, thereby driving the first sunshade member to move in the up-down direction, and pushing the first sunshade member into the sunshade area to be shaded when the first sunshade member as a whole moves in the front-rear direction;
[0061] S4, pushing of the second sunshade plate as a whole: start the second electric cylinder to make the output end of the second electric cylinder output to drive the follow-up push rod to move in the up-down direction to push the second sunshade plate, so that the second sunshade plate is turned up to change the sunshade area of the second sunshade plate, and the turning angle of the second sunshade plate becomes larger after the follow-up push rod is pushed up, so as to increase the sunshade area of the second sunshade plate;
[0062] S5, adjustment and pushing of the second sunshade plate as a whole: during the movement of the second sunshade plate in the front-rear direction, start the first electric cylinder to make the output end of the first electric cylinder output to drive the follow-up push rod to move in the front-rear direction, so that the follow-up push rod can move and push in cooperation with the movement of the second sunshade plate.
[0063] S6. Use of the telescopic adjustment member: When the follower push rod pushes the second sun visor, the second slide bar is pulled out from the first slide bar, and the spring is compressed. When the follower push rod loses its push on the second sun visor, the spring is compressed and then rebounds, so that the second slide bar returns to its initial position.
[0064] S7. Use of the second sunshade component as a whole: when the first tooth plate moves to the driving wheel and the first tooth plate contacts the driving wheel, it triggers the driving wheel to rotate, so as to trigger the third sunshade to translate as a whole, so as to cooperate with the first sunshade to perform sunshade operations on the area to be shaded. When the first tooth plate moves forward, the third sunshade moves backward as a whole to perform sunshade operations on the area to be shaded.
[0065] As a further improvement of the present invention, in step S7, the length of the first tooth plate is the same as the length of the third sun visor, and the first tooth plate is not in contact with the driving wheel when in the initial position.
[0066] In general, the above technical solutions conceived by the present invention have the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0067] The energy-saving building intelligent sunshade device and use method of the present application can adjust the first sunshade member as a whole in the up-down and left-right directions by the first adjusting member and the second adjusting member, so that the first sunshade member can quickly reach the sunshade area. In addition, when the first adjusting member pushes the first sunshade member forward and backward, the first tooth plate moves to the driving wheel, and the first tooth plate is in contact with the driving wheel, which drives the driving wheel to rotate, so as to drive the third sunshade plate to translate as a whole, so as to cooperate with the first sunshade plate to perform sunshade operation on the sunshade area. When the first tooth plate moves forward, the third sunshade plate moves backward as a whole to perform sunshade operation on the sunshade area. The sunshade operation on the sunshade area can be performed in front and back. At the same time, the follow-up pushing member is arranged, the second electric cylinder is opened, the output end of the second electric cylinder is outputted, the follow-up pushing rod is driven to move in the up-down direction, the second sunshade plate is pushed, the second sunshade plate is turned up to change the sunshade area of the second sunshade plate, and the turning angle of the second sunshade plate is increased to increase the sunshade area of the second sunshade plate. After the follow-up pushing force of the follow-up pushing member is removed, the second sunshade plate can continue to move downward to maintain the original sunshade area. It can adapt to different sunshade operations. In addition, during the movement of the second sunshade plate along the front and back directions, the first electric cylinder is opened, the output end of the first electric cylinder is outputted, the follow-up pushing rod is driven to move in the front and back directions, the follow-up pushing rod can move to perform pushing operation in cooperation with the movement of the second sunshade plate, and the flexibility of the whole is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0068] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the present application is shown in the whole structure of the intelligent sunshade device for energy-saving building and the sunroof platform to be installed.
[0069] Figure 2 The structure diagram of the present application is shown in the whole structure of the intelligent sunshade device for energy-saving building.
[0070] Figure 3 The structure diagram of the present application is shown in the whole structure of the intelligent sunshade device for energy-saving building.
[0071] Figure 4 The structure diagram of the present application is shown in the whole structure of the intelligent sunshade device for energy-saving building.
[0072] Figure 5 The structure diagram of the present application is shown in the whole structure of the intelligent sunshade device for energy-saving building.
[0073] Figure 6It is a schematic structural diagram of the overall follow-up pushing component of the present invention;
[0074] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the overall follower pushing component of the present invention viewed from another angle;
[0075] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first sunshade component as a whole of the present invention;
[0076] Figure 9 is a front view of the first sunshade component of the present invention;
[0077] Figure 10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the overall telescopic adjustment component of the present invention;
[0078] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second sunshade component of the present invention;
[0079] Figure 12 This is a structural schematic diagram of the intelligent sunshade device for energy-saving buildings of the present invention and the skylight platform to be installed being connected to each other and the skylight being on the side.
[0080] In all the drawings, the same reference numerals represent the same technical features, specifically: 1. balcony; 2. first adjusting member; 21. first crossbeam; 22. first housing; 23. first drive motor; 24. first connecting screw; 25. first ball bearing base; 26. cross plate; 261. first slider; 27. second crossbeam; 271. first slide rail; 28. second housing; 281. second drive motor; 282. second connecting screw; 283. second ball bearing base; 284. first bonding plate; 3. second adjusting member; 31. third housing; 32. third drive motor; 33. coupling; 34. third connecting screw; 35. third ball bearing base; 36. second bonding plate; 4. first sunshade member; 41 , first sun visor; 42, second sun visor; 43, telescopic adjustment member; 431, first rotating seat; 432, first slide bar; 433, second rotating seat; 434, second slide bar; 435, limit block; 436, spring; 44, first tooth plate; 5, follow-up pushing member; 51, support frame; 52, support frame; 53, embedded rod; 54, first electric cylinder; 55, embedded block; 56, second slide rail; 57, second electric cylinder; 58, displacement plate; 581, second slider; 59, follow-up pushing rod; 6, second sun visor member; 61, rod seat; 62, inner rotating rod; 63, driving wheel; 64, third slide rail; 65, moving frame; 66, third slider; 67, third sun visor; 68, second tooth plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0081] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0082] The terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The terms "comprise", "include", etc. used herein indicate the presence of the features, steps, operations and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations or components.
[0083] All terms used herein (including technical and scientific terms) have the meanings commonly understood by those skilled in the art unless otherwise defined. It should be noted that the terms used herein should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the context of this specification and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly rigid manner.
[0084] In the embodiment, Figure 1-11 Provided is an intelligent sunshade device for energy-saving buildings, wherein: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the intelligent sunshade device for energy-saving buildings of the present invention and the skylight platform to be installed; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the intelligent sunshade device for energy-saving buildings of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the intelligent sunshade device for energy-saving buildings from another perspective of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first adjusting member and the second adjusting member when combined with each other in the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first adjusting member and the second adjusting member when combined with each other from another angle of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the overall follow-up pushing component of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the overall follower pushing component of the present invention viewed from another angle; Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first sunshade component as a whole of the present invention; Figure 9 is a front view of the first sunshade component of the present invention; Figure 10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the overall telescopic adjustment component of the present invention; Figure 11Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second sunshade component of the present invention, which includes a sunshade balcony 1 for connecting to the skylight platform to be installed, and having an area to be shaded; a first adjusting member 2, which is detachably arranged on the sunshade balcony 1, and is located at one end of the area to be shaded; a second adjusting member 3, which is detachably arranged on the first adjusting member 2, and can be adjusted by the first adjusting member 2 in four directions of front, back, left, and right; a first sunshade member 4, which is detachably arranged on the second adjusting member 3, and can be adjusted by the second adjusting member 3 in two directions of up and down, and is used for shading the area to be shaded, and consists of a first sunshade 41 connected to the second adjusting member 3, a second sunshade 42 rotatably connected to the first sunshade 41, and a sunshade 41 connected to the first sunshade 41. and a telescopic adjustment member 43 on the second sun visor 42, and a first tooth plate 44 connected to the telescopic adjustment member 43; a follow-up pushing member 5, which is detachably arranged on the balcony 1, and is located in the area to be shaded, and is located below the second sun visor 42, and is used to push the second sun visor 42 so that the second sun visor 42 is flipped up to change the shading area of the second sun visor 42; and a second sunshade member 6, which is detachably arranged on the balcony 1, and is located on one side of the second adjustment member 3; wherein, when the first sunshade member 4 moves to the second sunshade member 6, and the first sunshade member 4 is in contact with the second sunshade member 6, it is used to trigger the second sunshade member 6 to translate as a whole, so as to cooperate with the first sunshade member 4 to perform shading operation on the area to be shaded.
[0085] It should be noted that the sunshade 1 can be a sunshade in the form of a mounting plate. When the sunshade is a mounting plate, it is connected to the skylight platform to be installed at the four corners. In a more specific embodiment, the sunshade 1 is made of transparent glass and can face the sun together with the skylight of the skylight platform to be installed. It should also be noted that in the attached Figure 1 In the figure, the skylight platform to be installed listed is only a type of skylight platform to be installed that is compatible with the present sunshade device. In other embodiments, it is not limited to the limitations in this embodiment. It should also be noted that the overall size of the sunshade balcony 1 is larger than the size of the skylight in the skylight platform to be installed. Since the material of the sunshade balcony 1 is a transparent glass-like material, when the sunshade balcony 1 is restricted, it is equivalent to restricting the sunshade of the skylight platform to be installed.
[0086] In the present invention, reference is made to the attached Figure 12When the sunshade balcony 1 is connected to the skylight platform to be installed, the skylight of the skylight platform to be installed is installed on the side. When the sunshade balcony 1 is installed on the side of the skylight platform to be installed, the skylight can still be covered to achieve the sunshade function. Of course, in the present invention, the sunshade balcony 1 can be installed in the case where the skylight is opened on the roof, and can also be installed in the case where the skylight is opened on the side. Of course, the sunshade balcony 1 can also be installed on skylights with other layout forms, which will not be elaborated in the present invention.
[0087] The present invention is based on an overall idea that the first sunshade component 4 can be adjusted and moved as a whole along the up, down, left, right, front and back directions by the arranged first adjusting component 2 and the second adjusting component 3, so that the first sunshade component 4 can quickly reach the area to be shaded. In addition, when the first adjusting component 2 pushes the first sunshade component 4 along the front and back directions, when the first tooth plate 44 moves to the driving wheel 63 and the first tooth plate 44 contacts the driving wheel 63, the driving wheel 63 is triggered to rotate, so as to trigger the third sunshade 67 to translate as a whole, so as to cooperate with the first sunshade 41 to perform sunshade operation on the area to be shaded. When the first tooth plate 44 moves forward, the third sunshade 67 moves backward as a whole, so as to perform sunshade operation on the area to be shaded. The sunshade area to be covered and shaded can be performed one after another. At the same time, the second electric cylinder 57 is opened by the arranged follower pushing component 5, so that the output end of the second electric cylinder 57 is output, so as to use The servo push rod 59 is driven to move in the up and down directions to push the second sun visor 42, so that the second sun visor 42 is flipped up to change the sunshade area of the second sun visor 42. After the servo push rod 59 is pushed up, the flipping angle of the second sun visor 42 becomes larger to increase the sunshade area of the second sun visor 42. At the same time, after the pushing force of the servo push component 5 is removed, the second sun visor 42 can continue to move downward to maintain the original sunshade area, which can adapt to sunshade operations of different areas. In addition, in the process of the second sun visor 42 moving forward and backward, the first electric cylinder 54 is turned on to make the output end of the first electric cylinder 54 output to drive the servo push rod 59 to move in the forward and backward directions, so that the servo push rod 59 can move in coordination with the movement of the second sun visor 42 to perform a pushing operation, and can move to adapt to the movement of the first sunshade component 4, thereby improving the overall flexibility.
[0088] Next, the first adjusting member 2 is given a more specific structure and construction as a whole for further explanation. The first adjusting member 2 includes a first crossbeam 21, which is detachably arranged on the balcony 1, and a first housing 22 is detachably arranged on it; a first driving motor 23, which is detachably arranged on the first housing 22, and its output end penetrates into the first housing 22, and a first connecting screw 24 is detachably arranged on its output end; a first ball base 25, which is slidably arranged on the first housing 22 and is passed through by the first connecting screw 24; a cross plate 26, one end of which is detachably connected to the first ball base 25, and the other end of which is detachably arranged with a first slider 261; a second crossbeam 27, which is detachably arranged on the first housing 22, and the output end of the first driving motor 23 is inserted into the first housing 22, and a first connecting screw 24 is detachably arranged on the output end; a first ball base 25, which is slidably arranged on the first housing 22 and is passed through by the first connecting screw 24; a cross plate 26, one end of which is detachably connected to the first ball base 25, and the other end of which is detachably arranged with a first slider 261; a second crossbeam 27, which is detachably arranged on the first housing 22, and the output end of the first driving motor 23 is inserted into the first housing 22, and the output end of the first driving motor 23 is detachably arranged on the output end of the first driving motor 23; a first ball base 25, which is slidably arranged on the first housing 22 and is passed through by the first connecting screw 24; a cross plate 26, one end of which is detachably connected to the first ball base 25, and the other end of which is detachably arranged with a first slider 261; a second crossbeam 27, which The first slide rail 271 is detachably arranged on the balcony 1 and is located on one side of the first crossbeam 21. The first slide rail 271 is detachably arranged on the balcony 1, and the first slide rail 271 is for the first slider 261 to slide. The second housing 28 is detachably arranged on the cross plate 26. The second drive motor 281 is detachably arranged on the second housing 28, and its output end is inserted into the second housing 28. The second connecting screw 282 is detachably connected to the output end of the second drive motor 281 and is rotatably arranged in the second housing 28. The second ball bearing base 283 is slidably arranged in the second housing 28 and is passed through by the second connecting screw 282. And the first laminating plate 284 is detachably arranged on the second ball bearing base 283.
[0089] Next, the operating principle of the first adjustment member 2 is further explained. The staff turns on the first drive motor 23 so that the output end of the first drive motor 23 outputs power to drive the second housing 28 to move in the front-to-back direction.
[0090] In addition, when the staff turns on the second driving motor 281, the output end of the second driving motor 281 outputs power to drive the first laminating plate 284 to move in the left and right directions.
[0091] Next, the second adjusting member 3 is given a more specific structure and construction as a whole for further explanation. The second adjusting member 3 includes a third housing 31, which is detachably arranged on the first bonding plate 284; a third drive motor 32, which is detachably arranged on the third housing 31, and its output end passes through the third housing 31; a coupling 33, which is detachably arranged on the output end of the third drive motor 32, and one end of which is detachably provided with a third connecting screw 34, and the third connecting screw 34 is rotatably arranged in the third housing 31; a third ball base 35, which is slidably arranged in the third housing 31; and a second bonding plate 36, which is detachably arranged on the third ball base 35 and detachably connected to the first sun visor 41;
[0092] Next, the overall operating principle of the second adjusting member 3 is further explained. The staff turns on the third driving motor 32 so that the output end of the third driving motor 32 outputs to drive the second laminating plate 36 to move in the up and down directions.
[0093] In some embodiments, more specifically, the length of the third housing 31 is adapted to the length of the second housing 28 . In the initial state, the third housing 31 does not fit the base surface of the balcony 1 .
[0094] Next, the telescopic adjustment member 43 is given a more specific structure and construction as a whole for further explanation. The telescopic adjustment member 43 includes a first rotating seat 431, which is detachably arranged on the first sun visor 41, and a first sliding rod 432 is rotatably arranged therein, and a sliding cavity is provided in the first sliding rod 432; a second rotating seat 433, which is detachably arranged on the second sun visor 42, and a second sliding rod 434 is rotatably arranged therein, and the second sliding rod 434 penetrates into the sliding cavity of the first sliding rod 432; a limiting block 435, which is detachably arranged on the second sliding rod 434 and penetrates into one end of the sliding cavity; and a limiting block 435, which is located in the sliding cavity of the first sliding rod 432, and is located below the limiting block 435, and is in contact with the limiting block 435;
[0095] Next, the overall usage principle of the telescopic adjustment component 43 is further explained. After the follow-up push rod 59 pushes the second sun visor 42, the second slide bar 434 is pulled out from the first slide bar 432, and the spring 436 can be compressed. After the follow-up push rod 59 loses the push on the second sun visor 42, the spring 436 can be compressed and then rebound, so that the second slide bar 434 returns to its initial position.
[0096] Next, the follow-up pushing member 5 is given a more specific structure and construction as a whole for further explanation. The follow-up pushing member 5 includes a support frame 51, which is detachably arranged on the balcony 1, which is located in the area to be shaded and below the second sunshade 42; a support frame 52, which is detachably mounted on the support frame 51, and in which an embedded rod 53 is detachably arranged; a first electric cylinder 54, which is detachably arranged on the support frame 52, and its output end passes through the support frame 52; an embedded block 55 , which is slidably arranged in the support frame 52, is passed through by the embedded rod 53, and is detachably connected to the output end of the first electric cylinder 54; the second slide rail 56 is detachably mounted on the embedded block 55; the second electric cylinder 57 is detachably arranged on the support frame 51, and a displacement plate 58 is detachably arranged on the output end of the second electric cylinder 57, and a second slider 581 that can slide on the second slide rail 56 is arranged at the bottom of the displacement plate 58; and a follower push rod 59 is detachably mounted on the displacement plate 58;
[0097] Then, the overall working principle of the follower pushing component 5 is further explained. The staff turns on the first electric cylinder 54 so that the output end of the first electric cylinder 54 outputs, so as to drive the follower pushing rod 59 to move along the front and rear directions; then the staff turns on the switch of the second electric cylinder 57 so that the output end of the second electric cylinder 57 outputs, so as to drive the follower pushing rod 59 to move along the up and down directions, so as to push the second sun visor 42, so that the second sun visor 42 is flipped up to change the sun shading area of the second sun visor 42.
[0098] Next, the second sunshade member 6 is given a more specific structure and construction as a whole for further explanation. The second sunshade member 6 includes a rod seat 61, which is detachably arranged on the balcony 1 and is located on one side of the second adjustment member 3; an inner rotating rod 62, which is rotatably arranged in the rod seat 61 and has a driving wheel 63 detachably arranged on its top end; a third slide rail 64, which is detachably mounted on the balcony 1; a movable frame 65, a third slider 66 is detachably arranged at the bottom thereof, and the third slider 66 can slide on the third slide rail 64; and a third sunshade plate 67, which is detachably mounted on the movable frame 65 and has a second tooth plate 68 detachably arranged on one side thereof, and the second tooth plate 68 and the driving wheel 63 are meshed with each other;
[0099] Next, the operating principle of the second sunshade component 6 as a whole is further explained. When the first tooth plate 44 moves to the driving wheel 63 and the first tooth plate 44 is in contact with the driving wheel 63, the driving wheel 63 is triggered to rotate, which is used to trigger the third sunshade 67 to move horizontally as a whole, so as to cooperate with the first sunshade 41 to perform shading operations on the area to be shaded.
[0100] In some embodiments, more specifically, in order to further increase the contact area and contact time between the first gear plate 44 and the drive wheel 63, when in the initial state, the third sun visor 67 can pass through one end of the balcony 1, and a rear end of the third sun visor 67 is engaged with the drive wheel 63, and a front end of the third sun visor 67 is not engaged with the drive wheel 63.
[0101] Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is a method for using an intelligent sunshade device for energy-saving buildings.
[0102] S1. Use of the balcony 1: define the front half of the upper end surface of the balcony 1 as the area to be shaded, and define the rear half of the upper end surface of the balcony 1 as the area not to be shaded;
[0103] S2. Adjusting the entire second adjustment member 3: Install the first adjustment member 2 in the non-shading area, then turn on the first drive motor 23 so that the output end of the first drive motor 23 generates output to drive the entire second housing 28 to move in the front-to-back direction; then turn on the second drive motor 281 so that the output end of the second drive motor 281 generates output to drive the first laminating plate 284 to move in the left-to-right direction;
[0104] S3. Adjusting the downward movement of the first sunshade member 4 as a whole: Turning on the third drive motor 32 so that the output end of the third drive motor 32 is output to drive the second laminating plate 36 to move in the up-down direction, thereby driving the first sunshade member 4 to move in the up-down direction. When the first sunshade member 4 as a whole moves in the front-to-back direction, the first sunshade member 4 is pushed into the area to be shaded.
[0105] S4. Pushing the second sun visor 42 as a whole: Turning on the second electric cylinder 57 so that the output end of the second electric cylinder 57 generates an output to drive the follower push rod 59 to move in the up and down directions, so as to push the second sun visor 42, so that the second sun visor 42 is flipped up to change the sun shading area of the second sun visor 42. After the follower push rod 59 is pushed up, the flipping angle of the second sun visor 42 is increased to increase the sun shading area of the second sun visor 42.
[0106] S5. Adjusting and pushing the second sun visor 42 as a whole: As the second sun visor 42 moves forward and backward, the first electric cylinder 54 is turned on, so that the output end of the first electric cylinder 54 is output to drive the follower pushing rod 59 to move in the forward and backward direction, so that the follower pushing rod 59 can move in conjunction with the movement of the second sun visor 42 to perform the pushing operation;
[0107] S6. Use of the telescopic adjustment member 43: After the follower push rod 59 pushes the second sun visor 42, the second slide bar 434 is pulled out from the first slide bar 432, and the spring 436 is compressed. When the follower push rod 59 loses its push on the second sun visor 42, the spring 436 is compressed and then rebounds, so that the second slide bar 434 returns to its initial position.
[0108] S7. Use of the second sunshade component 6 as a whole: When the first tooth plate 44 moves to the driving wheel 63 and the first tooth plate 44 contacts the driving wheel 63, it triggers the driving wheel 63 to rotate, so as to trigger the third sunshade 67 to translate as a whole, so as to cooperate with the first sunshade 41 to perform sunshade operations on the area to be shaded. When the first tooth plate 44 moves forward, the third sunshade 67 moves backward as a whole to perform sunshade operations on the area to be shaded.
[0109] In a method for using an intelligent sunshade device for energy-saving buildings, more specifically, in step S7, the length of the first tooth plate 44 is the same as the length of the third sunshade plate 67, and the first tooth plate 44 does not contact the drive wheel 63 when in the initial position.
[0110] In summary, the first adjusting member 2 and the second adjusting member 3 can adjust the first sunshade member 4 in the up-down and left-right directions, so that the first sunshade member 4 can quickly reach the area to be shaded. In addition, when the first adjusting member 2 pushes the first sunshade member 4 in the front-back direction, when the first tooth plate 44 moves to the driving wheel 63 and the first tooth plate 44 is in contact with the driving wheel 63, the driving wheel 63 is triggered to rotate, so as to trigger the third sunshade plate 67 to move as a whole, so as to cooperate with the first sunshade plate 41 to perform the sunshade operation on the area to be shaded. When the first tooth plate 44 moves forward, the third sunshade plate 67 moves backward as a whole, so as to perform the sunshade operation on the area to be shaded. The area to be shaded can be covered by the sunshade operation in front and back directions. At the same time, the follow-up pushing member 5 is arranged, the second electric cylinder 57 is opened, the output end of the second electric cylinder 57 is outputted, so as to drive the follow-up pushing rod 59 to move in the up-down direction, so as to push the second sunshade plate 42, so that the second sunshade plate 42 is turned up to change the sunshade area of the second sunshade plate 42. After the follow-up pushing rod 59 is pushed up, the turning angle of the second sunshade plate 42 is increased, so as to increase the sunshade area of the second sunshade plate 42. When the pushing force of the follow-up pushing member 5 is removed, the second sunshade plate 42 can continue to move downward, so as to maintain the original sunshade area, which can adapt to different sunshade operations. In addition, during the movement of the second sunshade plate 42 in the front-back direction, the first electric cylinder 54 is opened, the output end of the first electric cylinder 54 is outputted, so as to drive the follow-up pushing rod 59 to move in the front-back direction, so that the follow-up pushing rod 59 can move in cooperation with the movement of the second sunshade plate 42 to perform the pushing operation, which can adapt to the movement of the first sunshade member 4 to improve the flexibility as a whole.
[0111] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various modifications, substitutions, replacements and changes can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An intelligent sunshade device for energy-saving buildings, characterized in that: It includes A sunshade balcony (1) for interconnecting with a skylight platform to be installed, having an area to be shaded; A first adjusting component (2) is detachably arranged on the sunshade balcony (1) and is located at one end of the area to be shaded; A second adjusting member (3) is detachably arranged on the first adjusting member (2) and can be adjusted by the first adjusting member (2) in four directions: front, back, left, and right; A first sunshade component (4) is detachably arranged on the second adjustment component (3) and can be adjusted by the second adjustment component (3) in two directions, namely, up and down, for performing sunshade operations on the sunshade area. The first sunshade component (4) is composed of a first sunshade (41) connected to the second adjustment component (3), a second sunshade (42) rotatably connected to the first sunshade (41), a telescopic adjustment component (43) connected to the first sunshade (41) and the second sunshade (42), and a first tooth plate (44) connected to the telescopic adjustment component (43); A follower pushing member (5) is detachably arranged on the balcony (1) and is located in the area to be shaded and below the second sun visor (42). It is used to push the second sun visor (42) so that the second sun visor (42) is flipped upward to change the sun visor area of the second sun visor (42); as well as A second sunshade component (6) is detachably arranged on the sunshade balcony (1) and is located on one side of the second adjustment component (3); When the first sunshade component (4) moves to the second sunshade component (6), and the first sunshade component (4) and the second sunshade component (6) are in contact with each other, the second sunshade component (6) is triggered to move horizontally as a whole, so as to cooperate with the first sunshade component (4) to perform a sunshade operation on the sunshade area. The second sunshade component (6) includes A rod seat (61) is detachably arranged on the balcony (1) and is located on one side of the second adjustment member (3); An inner rotating rod (62) is rotatably disposed in the rod seat (61), and a driving wheel (63) is detachably disposed on the top end thereof; A third slide rail (64) detachably mounted on the balcony (1); A movable frame (65) has a third slider (66) detachably disposed on its bottom, and the third slider (66) can slide on the third slide rail (64); and a third sunshade (67) detachably mounted on the movable frame (65), with a second tooth plate (68) detachably disposed on one side thereof, and the second tooth plate (68) and the driving wheel (63) being meshed with each other; When the first tooth plate (44) moves to the driving wheel (63) and the first tooth plate (44) contacts the driving wheel (63), the driving wheel (63) is triggered to rotate, thereby triggering the third sunshade (67) to translate as a whole, so as to cooperate with the first sunshade (41) to perform a sunshade operation on the area to be shaded.
2. The intelligent sunshade device for energy-saving buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first regulating member (2) comprises A first crossbeam (21) is detachably arranged on the balcony (1), and a first housing (22) is detachably arranged on the crossbeam; A first drive motor (23) is detachably mounted on the first housing (22), and its output end is inserted into the first housing (22). A first connecting screw (24) is detachably mounted on the output end of the first drive motor; a first ball bearing base (25) slidably disposed on the first housing (22) and passed through by the first connecting screw (24); A transverse plate (26), one end of which is detachably connected to the first ball bearing base (25), and the other end of which is detachably provided with a first sliding block (261); a second crossbeam (27) which is detachably arranged on the balcony (1) and is located on one side of the first crossbeam (21), and on which a first slide rail (271) is detachably arranged, and the first slide rail (271) is provided for the first slider (261) to slide; a second housing (28) detachably arranged on the horizontal plate (26); A second drive motor (281) is detachably arranged on the second housing (28), and its output end penetrates into the second housing (28); a second connecting screw (282), which is detachably connected to the output end of the second drive motor (281) and is rotatably disposed in the second housing (28); a second ball bearing base (283) slidably disposed in the second housing (28) and passed through by the second connecting screw (282); and A first laminating plate (284) is detachably arranged on the second ball bearing base (283); When the output end of the first driving motor (23) outputs power, it is used to drive the second housing (28) to move in the front-back direction as a whole; When the output end of the second driving motor (281) outputs power, it is used to drive the first laminating plate (284) to move in the left-right direction.
3. The intelligent sunshade device for energy-saving buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second regulating member (3) comprises A third housing (31) is detachably arranged on the first laminating plate (284); a third drive motor (32) detachably arranged on the third housing (31), with its output end passing through the third housing (31); A coupling (33) is detachably arranged on the output end of the third drive motor (32), and a third connecting screw (34) is detachably arranged on one end of the coupling, and the third connecting screw (34) is rotatably arranged in the third housing (31); a third ball bearing base (35) slidably disposed within the third housing (31); and a second laminating plate (36) which is detachably arranged on the third ball bearing base (35) and detachably connected to the first sunshade plate (41); When the output end of the third driving motor (32) outputs, it is used to drive the second laminating plate (36) to move in the up and down directions.
4. The intelligent sunshade device for energy-saving buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The length dimension of the third housing (31) is adapted to the length dimension of the second housing (28), and in an initial state, the third housing (31) does not fit the base surface of the balcony (1).
5. The intelligent sunshade device for energy-saving buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The telescopic adjustment member (43) includes A first rotating seat (431) is detachably arranged on the first sunshade (41), and a first sliding rod (432) is rotatably arranged therein, and a sliding cavity is provided in the first sliding rod (432); A second rotating seat (433) is detachably arranged on the second sunshade (42), and a second sliding rod (434) is rotatably arranged therein, and the second sliding rod (434) is inserted into the sliding cavity of the first sliding rod (432); a limit block (435) detachably arranged on one end of the second slide rod (434) that penetrates into the slide cavity; and The limiting block (435) is located in the sliding cavity of the first sliding rod (432), and is located below the limiting block (435), and is in contact with the limiting block (435).
6. The intelligent sunshade device for energy-saving buildings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The follower pushing member (5) comprises A support frame (51) is detachably arranged on the sunshade balcony (1), is located in the area to be shaded, and is located below the second sunshade board (42); A support frame (52) is detachably mounted on the support frame (51) and has an embedded rod (53) detachably arranged therein; A first electric cylinder (54) is detachably arranged on the support frame (52), and its output end passes through the support frame (52); An embedded block (55) is slidably arranged in the support frame (52), is passed through by the embedded rod (53), and is detachably connected to the output end of the first electric cylinder (54); a second slide rail (56) detachably mounted on the inner block (55); A second electric cylinder (57) is detachably arranged on the support frame (51), a displacement plate (58) is detachably arranged on the output end thereof, and a second sliding block (581) that can slide on the second slide rail (56) is arranged at the bottom of the displacement plate (58); and A follower push rod (59) detachably mounted on the displacement plate (58); When the output end of the first electric cylinder (54) outputs power, it is used to drive the follower push rod (59) to move in the front-back direction; When the output end of the second electric cylinder (57) outputs, it is used to drive the follower push rod (59) to move in the up and down directions, so as to push the second sun visor (42), so that the second sun visor (42) is flipped up to change the sunshade area of the second sun visor (42).
7. The intelligent sunshade device for energy-saving buildings according to claim 6, characterized in that: in, When in the initial state, the third sunshade (67) can pass through one end of the balcony (1), and a rear end of the third sunshade (67) is engaged with the drive wheel (63), while a front end of the third sunshade (67) is not engaged with the drive wheel (63).
8. A method for using the intelligent sunshade device for energy-saving buildings according to claim 7, characterized in that: S1. Use of the balcony (1): define the front half of the upper end surface of the balcony (1) as the area to be shaded, and define the rear half of the upper end surface of the balcony (1) as the area not to be shaded; S2. Adjusting the second adjustment member (3) as a whole: installing the first adjustment member (2) in the non-shading area, then turning on the first drive motor (23) so that the output end of the first drive motor (23) outputs an output to drive the second housing (28) as a whole to move in the front-back direction; then turning on the second drive motor (281) so that the output end of the second drive motor (281) outputs an output to drive the first laminating plate (284) to move in the left-right direction; S3, adjusting the downward movement of the first sunshade component (4) as a whole: turning on the third drive motor (32) so that the output end of the third drive motor (32) is output to drive the second bonding plate (36) to move in the up-down direction, thereby driving the first sunshade component (4) to move in the up-down direction, and when the first sunshade component (4) as a whole moves in the front-back direction, the first sunshade component (4) is pushed into the area to be shaded; S4. Pushing the second sun visor (42) as a whole: opening the second electric cylinder (57) so that the output end of the second electric cylinder (57) outputs to drive the follower push rod (59) to move in the up and down directions, so as to push the second sun visor (42), so that the second sun visor (42) is flipped up to change the sun shading area of the second sun visor (42), and after the follower push rod (59) is pushed up, the flip angle of the second sun visor (42) is increased to increase the sun shading area of the second sun visor (42); S5. Adjusting and pushing the second sun visor (42) as a whole: in the process of the second sun visor (42) moving forward and backward, the first electric cylinder (54) is turned on, so that the output end of the first electric cylinder (54) is output to drive the follower push rod (59) to move in the forward and backward direction, so that the follower push rod (59) can move in conjunction with the movement of the second sun visor (42) to perform a pushing operation; S6. Use of the telescopic adjustment member (43): after the follower push rod (59) pushes the second sun visor (42), the second slide bar (434) is pulled out from the first slide bar (432), and the spring (436) is compressed. After the follower push rod (59) loses the push on the second sun visor (42), the spring (436) is compressed and rebounds, so that the second slide bar (434) returns to its initial position. S7. Use of the second sunshade component (6) as a whole: when the first tooth plate (44) moves to the driving wheel (63) and the first tooth plate (44) contacts the driving wheel (63), the driving wheel (63) is triggered to rotate, so as to trigger the third sunshade (67) to move horizontally as a whole, so as to cooperate with the first sunshade (41) to perform sunshade operation on the sunshade area. When the first tooth plate (44) moves forward, the third sunshade (67) moves backward as a whole to perform sunshade operation on the sunshade area.
9. The method for using the intelligent sunshade device for energy-saving buildings according to claim 8, characterized in that In step S7, the length of the first tooth plate (44) is the same as the length of the third sunshade plate (67), and the first tooth plate (44) does not contact the driving wheel (63) when it is in the initial position.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Electric adjustable vertical external sunshade device based on smart building
CN112982848A
Outdoor intelligent photovoltaic sun-shading device
CN115262879A