Floor comprising coupling part
By designing inclined coupling components in the spliced floor, using the force components in the first and second directions, the problem of loose connections of the existing spliced floor is solved, the stability and strength of the floor are improved, and the service life is extended.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411528001.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
AI Technical Summary
During use, the existing spliced floors are loose due to the straight edges of the tongue and groove, which affects the life of the floor.
A floor containing a coupling component is designed, and the coupling stability and strength of the floor are improved by providing inclined first and second tongues and corresponding tongues on both sides of the floor main body.
It enhances the coupling strength and stability of the floor, reduces the stress concentration at the joints, and extends the service life of the floor.
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Figure CN119163196A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of floors, and in particular to a floor comprising coupling components. Background Art
[0002] As a covering material for the interior and exterior of a building, flooring has important functional and aesthetic value. Among them, spliced flooring is a type of flooring that combines multiple floorboards together through a specific connection method, usually using a lock or mortise and tenon structure. Its main advantages include easy installation, no need for glue, and easy disassembly and replacement. When existing spliced floors are produced, the mortise and tenon are usually in the form of straight edges. However, the straight-edged mortise and tenon are not firm when inserted. During use, the floor joints will become loose, causing the gap to become larger, thereby affecting the service life of the floor. Summary of the invention
[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a floor that can improve the connection strength and stability of the floor.
[0004] A floor comprising a coupling component, comprising:
[0005] Floor body;
[0006] a first coupling component, the first coupling component comprising a first tongue and a second tongue, the first tongue and the second tongue being spaced apart, the first tongue portion being tilted relative to the floor body, and the second tongue portion being tilted relative to the floor body;
[0007] The second coupling component, the first coupling component and the second coupling component are arranged on opposite sides of the floor body, the second coupling component is provided with a first mortise and tenon groove and a second mortise and tenon groove, the first mortise and tenon groove is used to be engaged with the first tenon and the second mortise and tenon groove is used to be engaged with the second tenon and tenon tongue, so as to realize the connection of multiple floors, when two floors are connected, the first coupling component of one floor and the second coupling component of the other floor cooperate to provide locking force for the floors in the first direction and the second direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
[0008] Optionally, the first tongue includes a first side portion, a first bottom portion and a second side portion connected in sequence, the first side portion includes a first inclined portion, the first inclined portion is at least partially inclined downward in a direction away from the second tongue, the first bottom portion is extended from the bottom end of the first inclined portion in a direction close to the second tongue, and the second side portion is at least partially inclined downward in a direction away from the second tongue and is connected to the other end of the first bottom portion.
[0009] Optionally, the first tenon groove includes a first inclined surface, a first bottom surface and a second inclined surface connected in sequence, the first inclined surface at least partially tilted downward in a direction away from the second tenon groove, the first inclined surface is used to abut against the first inclined portion, the first bottom surface extends from the bottom end of the first inclined surface in a direction close to the second tenon groove, the first bottom surface is used to abut against the first bottom portion, the second inclined surface at least partially tilted downward in a direction away from the second tenon groove and connected to the other end of the first bottom surface, and the second inclined surface is used to abut against the second side portion.
[0010] Optionally, the first bottom portion includes a first part and a second part, one end of the first part is connected to one end of the first side portion, the first part is horizontally arranged, the second part is protruded downward relative to the first part, the first bottom surface is matched with the first bottom portion, the first bottom surface is recessed downward corresponding to the position of the second part, or the second part is recessed upward relative to the first part, and the first bottom surface is protruded upward corresponding to the position of the second part, so as to accommodate the second part.
[0011] Optionally, the second tongue includes a third side portion, a second bottom portion and a fourth side portion connected in sequence, the third side portion at least partially extends downward and is connected to one end of the second bottom portion, the second bottom portion extends from the bottom end of the third side portion in a direction away from the first tongue, and the fourth side portion at least partially extends downward and is connected to the other end of the second bottom portion.
[0012] Optionally, the third side portion includes a first straight portion, a second inclined portion and a second straight portion, wherein the first straight portion extends downward, the second inclined portion is at least partially inclined downward from one end of the first straight portion toward a direction close to the first tongue, and the second straight portion is extended downward from one end of the second inclined portion away from the first straight portion.
[0013] Optionally, the second bottom portion includes a third inclined portion, a third straight portion and a fourth inclined portion, the third inclined portion being formed by at least partially extending downwardly from an end of the second straight portion away from the second inclined portion in a direction away from the first tenon, the third straight portion being formed by extending from an end of the third inclined portion away from the second straight portion in a direction away from the first tenon, and the fourth inclined portion being at least partially inclined downwardly in a direction close to the first tenon and connected to an end of the third straight portion away from the third inclined portion.
[0014] Optionally, the fourth side portion includes a fifth inclined portion and a sixth inclined portion connected to each other, the fifth inclined portion at least partially inclined downward in a direction away from the first tenon and connected to an end of the fourth inclined portion away from the third straight portion, and the sixth inclined portion at least partially inclined downward in a direction close to the first tenon and connected to an end of the fifth inclined portion away from the fourth inclined portion.
[0015] Optionally, the second mortise and tenon groove includes a first straight surface, a third inclined surface, a second straight surface, a fourth inclined surface, a third straight surface, a first curved surface, a fifth inclined surface and a sixth inclined surface connected in sequence, the first straight surface extends downwardly to form, the first straight surface is used to abut against the first straight portion, the third inclined surface is at least partially inclined downwardly from one end of the first straight surface in a direction close to the first mortise and tenon groove, the third inclined surface is used to abut against the second inclined portion, the second straight surface is formed by extending downwardly from one end of the third inclined surface away from the first straight surface, the second straight surface is used to abut against the second straight portion, and the fourth inclined surface is formed by extending from one end of the second straight surface away from the third inclined surface in a direction away from the first mortise and tenon groove to The third straight surface is slightly inclined downward, and extends from the end of the fourth inclined surface away from the second straight surface toward the direction away from the first tenon groove. The first curved surface is inclined downward toward the direction close to the first tenon groove and connected to the end of the third straight surface away from the fourth inclined surface. The fifth inclined surface is at least partially inclined downward toward the direction away from the first tenon groove and connected to the end of the first curved surface away from the third straight surface. The fifth inclined surface is used to abut against the fifth inclined portion. The sixth inclined surface is at least partially inclined downward toward the direction close to the first tenon groove and connected to the end of the fifth inclined surface away from the first curved surface. The sixth inclined surface is used to abut against the sixth inclined portion.
[0016] Optionally, the third straight portion includes a third part and a fourth part, one end of the third part is connected to an end of the fourth inclined portion away from the fifth inclined portion, the other end of the third part is connected to an end of the fourth part, the other end of the fourth part is connected to an end of the third inclined portion away from the second straight portion, the third part is horizontally arranged, the fourth part is recessed upward relative to the third part, the third straight surface of the second mortise and tenon is matched with the third straight portion, the third plane is protruded upward corresponding to the position of the fourth part, or the fourth part is protruded downward relative to the third part, and the third plane is recessed downward corresponding to the position of the fourth part, so as to accommodate the fourth part.
[0017] Optionally, a third tenon groove is formed between the first tenon and the second tenon, a third tenon is formed between the first tenon groove and the second tenon groove, the third tenon is used to engage with the third tenon groove, a seventh inclined section is arranged between the second side and the third side, the seventh inclined section at least partially slopes downward from an end of the second side away from the first bottom in a direction away from the first tenon and is connected to an end of the third side away from the second bottom, the second side, the seventh inclined section and the third side together form the third tenon groove.
[0018] Optionally, the second coupling component also includes a seventh inclined surface, which slopes downward from an end of the second inclined surface away from the first bottom surface in a direction away from the first tenon groove and is connected to an end of the first straight surface away from the third inclined surface. The second inclined surface, the seventh inclined surface, the first straight surface, the third inclined surface and the second straight surface together form the third tenon. The second inclined surface is used to abut against the second side portion, the seventh inclined surface is used to abut against the seventh inclined surface section, the first straight surface is used to abut against the first straight portion, the third inclined surface is used to abut against the second inclined portion, and the second straight surface is used to abut against the second straight portion.
[0019] The present application provides a floor, wherein a first coupling component and a second coupling component are respectively arranged on both sides of a floor main body, wherein the first coupling component includes a first tenon and a second tenon which are arranged obliquely relative to the floor main body. When the two floor boards are connected, the first tenon is inserted into a first tenon groove, and the second tenon is inserted into a second tenon groove. Since the first tenon and the second tenon are both arranged obliquely relative to the floor main body, there are force components in the first direction and the second direction when the two floor boards are connected, which can improve the stability and reliability of the floor connection and enhance the connection strength of the floor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a floor in one embodiment;
[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the connection of two floors in one embodiment;
[0023] Figure 3A front view of two floors connected in one embodiment;
[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram;
[0025] Figure 5 is a front view of a floor in one embodiment;
[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram at C;
[0027] Figure 7 for Figure 6 An enlarged schematic diagram of point D;
[0028] Figure 8 for Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram at point B;
[0029] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged schematic diagram of point E.
[0030] 1. Floor body; 11. Floor top surface; 12. Floor bottom surface; 2. First coupling component; 21. First groove; 22. First cavity; 23. First connection surface; 24. First plane; 25. Second plane; 26. Fourth tongue; 27. Fourth straight section; 28. Fifth straight section; 29. Second cavity; 3. Second coupling component; 31. Second groove; 32. Third plane; 33. Fourth plane; 34. Seventh inclined surface; 35. Fourth tongue; 36. Fourth straight surface; 37. Fifth straight surface; 38. Third cavity; 39. Second connection surface; 4. First tongue; 41. First side portion; 411. First inclined portion; 412. First arc section; 42. First bottom portion; 43. Second side portion; 5. second tenon; 51, third side; 511, first straight portion; 512, second inclined portion; 513, second straight portion; 52, second bottom; 521, third inclined portion; 522, third straight portion; 523, fourth inclined portion; 53, fourth side; 531, fifth inclined portion; 532, sixth inclined portion; 6, first tenon groove; 61, first inclined surface; 62, first arc surface; 63, first bottom surface; 64, second inclined surface; 7, second tenon groove; 71, first straight surface; 72, third inclined surface; 73, second straight surface; 74, fourth inclined surface; 75, third straight surface; 76, first curved surface; 77, fifth inclined surface; 78, sixth inclined surface; 8, third tenon groove; 81, seventh inclined surface section; 9, third tenon.
[0031] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following part will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0034] In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, "and / or" in the full text includes three solutions. Taking A and / or B as an example, it includes technical solution A, technical solution B, and technical solution that satisfies both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
[0035] refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 The present application provides a floor including coupling components, which includes a floor body 1, a first coupling component 2 and a second coupling component 3. The first coupling component 2 includes a first tenon 4 and a second tenon 5. The first tenon 4 and the second tenon 5 are arranged at intervals, and a portion of the first tenon 4 is inclined relative to the floor body 1, and a portion of the second tenon 5 is inclined relative to the floor body 1; the first coupling component 2 and the second coupling component 3 are arranged on opposite sides of the floor body 1, and the second coupling component 3 is provided with a first tenon groove 6 and a second tenon groove 7. The first tenon groove 6 is used to be engaged with the first tenon 4, and the second tenon groove 7 is used to be engaged with the second tenon 5, so as to realize the connection of multiple floors. When the two floors are connected, the first coupling component 2 of one floor cooperates with the second coupling component 3 of the other floor to provide locking force for the floor in the first direction and the second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.
[0036] The present application provides a floor, wherein a first coupling component 2 and a second coupling component 3 are respectively arranged on both sides of a floor main body 1, wherein the first coupling component 2 includes a first tenon 4 and a second tenon 5 which are arranged obliquely relative to the floor main body 1. When the two floorboards are connected, the first tenon 4 is inserted into a first tenon groove 6, and the second tenon 5 is inserted into a second tenon groove 7. Since the first tenon 4 and the second tenon 5 are both arranged obliquely relative to the floor main body 1, there are force components in the first direction and the second direction when the two floorboards are connected, which can improve the stability and reliability of the floor connection and enhance the connection strength of the floor.
[0037] In this embodiment, the first direction is a horizontal direction, and the second direction is a vertical direction. Furthermore, the first direction is parallel to a width direction of the floor main body 1 , and the second direction is parallel to a thickness direction of the floor main body 1 .
[0038] refer to Figure 3-Figure 7 The first tenon 4 is arranged on the outer side of the second tenon 5, and the first tenon 4 includes a first side portion 41, a first bottom portion 42 and a second side portion 43 connected in sequence. In the present embodiment, the first side portion 41 includes a first inclined portion 411 and a first arc surface segment 412, the first inclined portion 411 is at least partially inclined downward in a direction away from the second tenon 5, the first arc surface segment 412 extends downward from the bottom end of the first inclined portion 411 to one end of the first bottom portion 42, and the first arc surface segment 412 is protrudingly arranged, that is, the first inclined portion 411 and the first bottom portion 42 are chamfered and transitioned; the first bottom portion 42 is extended from one end of the first arc surface segment 412 away from the first inclined portion 411 toward the direction close to the second tenon 5, and the second side portion 43 is at least partially inclined downward in a direction away from the second tenon 5 and connected to the other end of the first bottom portion 42.
[0039] In this embodiment, the first bottom portion 42 is horizontally disposed and parallel to the width direction of the floor main body 1 .
[0040] refer to Figure 8The first mortise and tenon groove 6 is located on the inner side of the second mortise and tenon groove 7. In this embodiment, the first mortise and tenon groove 6 includes a first inclined surface 61, a first curved surface 62, a first bottom surface 63 and a second inclined surface 64 connected in sequence. The first inclined surface 61 is inclined downward in a direction away from the second mortise and tenon groove 7. When the two floors are connected, the first inclined surface 61 abuts against the contact surface of the first inclined portion 411, which can provide horizontal and vertical force components for the floor connection and improve the connection stability. The first curved surface 62 extends downward from the bottom end of the first inclined surface 61 to one end of the first bottom surface 63, and the first curved surface 62 is concavely arranged, and the first curved surface 62 abuts against the first curved surface segment 412. The arc surface design can reduce the friction when the first tenon 4 and the first tenon groove 6 are spliced, making the splicing smoother and avoiding jamming. The first bottom surface 63 is formed by extending from the end of the first arc surface 63 away from the first inclined surface 61 toward the direction close to the second tenon groove 7. The first bottom surface 63 and the first bottom 42 are in contact with each other. The second inclined surface 64 is at least partially inclined downward in the direction away from the second tenon groove 7 and connected to the other end of the first bottom surface 63. The second inclined surface 64 is in contact with the second side portion 43 to achieve the engagement of the first tenon 4 and the first tenon groove 6, which can further provide horizontal and vertical force components for the floor connection and improve the connection stability. In other embodiments, the first inclined portion 411 is directly connected to the first bottom 42 to form an angle, and correspondingly, the first inclined surface 61 is directly connected to the first bottom surface 63 to form an angle.
[0041] Specifically, the angle between the first inclined portion 411 and the first bottom portion 42 is less than or equal to 55 degrees, preferably less than or equal to 50 degrees, and more preferably less than or equal to 45 degrees. The angle between the second side portion 43 and the first bottom portion 42 is less than or equal to 55 degrees, preferably less than or equal to 50 degrees, and more preferably less than or equal to 45 degrees.
[0042] In this embodiment, the first bottom surface 63 can be a horizontally set plane. In other embodiments, the first bottom surface 63 is a double-plane structure with steps. Correspondingly, the first bottom 42 is matched with the first bottom surface 63, and part of the first bottom 42 is convex downward or concave upward.
[0043] Specifically, the first bottom 42 includes a first part and a second part, one end of the first part is connected to an end of the first arc surface segment 412 away from the first inclined portion 411, the first part is horizontally arranged, and the second part is convex downwardly arranged relative to the first part, the first bottom surface 63 is matched with the first bottom 42, and the first bottom surface 63 is concave downwardly arranged corresponding to the position of the second part, or the second part is concave upwardly arranged relative to the first part, and the first bottom surface 63 is convex upwardly arranged corresponding to the position of the second part, so as to accommodate the second part.
[0044] Specifically, refer to Figure 4 , Figure 6-Figure 8The first coupling component 2 is also provided with a first groove 21, and the second coupling component 3 is provided with a second groove 31. When the first tenon 4 and the first groove 6 are engaged, the first groove 21 and the second groove 31 are in contact with each other, and the first groove 21, the second groove 31 and the non-contact surface of the first inclined portion 411 are surrounded to form a first cavity 22, so that the first tenon 4 can be inserted into the first groove 6. The first coupling component 2 also includes a first connecting surface 23, which is vertically arranged above the first tenon 4 and connected to the top surface 11 of the floor, and the second coupling component 3 also includes a second connecting surface 39, which is vertically arranged above the first groove 6 and connected to the top surface 11 of the floor. Furthermore, there is a certain distance between the first cavity 22 and the top of the floor, so that when the two floors are connected, the upper parts of the sides of the first coupling component 2 of one floor and the second coupling component 3 of the other floor can fit tightly against each other, that is, the first connecting surface 23 of the first coupling component 2 and the second connecting surface 39 of the second coupling component 3 fit tightly, which not only meets the aesthetic requirements but also prevents debris from entering the first cavity 22.
[0045] Further, the first groove 21 includes a first plane 24 and a second plane 25, one end of the first plane 24 is connected to the first connection surface 23, and the other end is inclined downward in the direction close to the second tongue 5, the second plane 25 extends downward from the bottom end of the first plane 24 and is connected to the first inclined portion 411, and the second groove 31 includes a third plane 32 and a fourth plane 33, one end of the third plane 32 is connected to the second connection surface 39, and the other end is inclined downward in the direction away from the second groove 7, and the fourth plane 33 extends downward from the bottom end of the third plane 32 and is connected to the first inclined surface 61. In this embodiment, the second plane 25 and the fourth plane 33 are both extended vertically downward. When the first tongue 4 and the first groove 6 are engaged, the first plane 24, the second plane 25, the non-contact surface of the first inclined portion 411, the fourth plane 33 and the third plane 32 enclose and form the first cavity 22.
[0046] In this embodiment, the first plane 24 and the third plane 32 are arranged in mirror symmetry, the length of the fourth plane 33 in the vertical direction is greater than the length of the second plane 25 in the vertical direction, and the lowest point of the fourth plane 33 is higher than the highest point of the second inclined surface 64 in the vertical direction.
[0047] refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 The second tongue 5 includes a third side portion 51, a second bottom portion 52 and a fourth side portion 53 which are connected in sequence. The third side portion 51 at least partially extends downward and is connected to one end of the second bottom portion 52. The second bottom portion 52 extends from the bottom end of the third side portion 51 in a direction away from the first tongue 4. The fourth side portion 53 at least partially extends downward and is connected to the other end of the second bottom portion 52.
[0048] Specifically, the third side portion 51 includes a first straight portion 511, a second inclined portion 512, and a second straight portion 513. The first straight portion 511 is formed by extending downward, the second inclined portion 512 is at least partially inclined downward from one end of the first straight portion 511 toward the direction close to the first tongue 4, and the second straight portion 513 is formed by extending downward from one end of the second inclined portion 512 away from the first straight portion 511. The second bottom portion 52 includes a third inclined portion 521, a third straight portion 522, and a fourth inclined portion 523. The third inclined portion 521 is at least partially inclined downward from one end of the second straight portion 513 away from the second inclined portion 512 toward the direction away from the first tongue 4, the third straight portion 522 is formed by extending from one end of the third inclined portion 521 away from the second straight portion 513 toward the direction away from the first tongue 4, and the fourth inclined portion 523 is at least partially inclined downward toward the direction close to the first tongue 4 and connected to one end of the third straight portion 522 away from the third inclined portion 521. The fourth side portion 53 includes a fifth inclined portion 531 and a sixth inclined portion 532 that are connected to each other, the fifth inclined portion 531 at least partially inclined downward in a direction away from the first tenon 4 and connected to an end of the fourth inclined portion 523 away from the third straight portion 522, and the sixth inclined portion 532 at least partially inclined downward in a direction close to the first tenon 4 and connected to an end of the fifth inclined portion 531 away from the fourth inclined portion 523.
[0049] Corresponding, reference Figure 8 and Fig. 9The second mortise and tenon groove 7 includes a first straight surface 71, a third inclined surface 72, a second straight surface 73, a fourth inclined surface 74, a third straight surface 75, a first curved surface 76, a fifth inclined surface 77 and a sixth inclined surface 78 connected in sequence, the first straight surface 71 extends downwardly to form, the first straight surface 71 is used to abut against the first straight portion 511, the third inclined surface 72 is at least partially inclined downwardly from one end of the first straight surface 71 toward the direction close to the first mortise and tenon groove 6, the third inclined surface 72 is used to abut against the second inclined portion 512, the second straight surface 73 is extended downwardly from one end of the third inclined surface 72 away from the first straight surface 71, the second straight surface 73 is used to abut against the second straight portion 513, the fourth inclined surface 74 is formed from one end of the second straight surface 73 away from the third inclined surface 72 toward the direction away from The third straight surface 75 is formed by extending from one end of the fourth inclined surface 74 away from the second straight surface 73 in the direction away from the first tenon groove 6, the first curved surface 76 is inclined downward in the direction close to the first tenon groove 6 and connected to one end of the third straight surface 75 away from the fourth inclined surface 74, the fifth inclined surface 77 is inclined at least partially downward in the direction away from the first tenon groove 6 and connected to one end of the first curved surface 76 away from the third straight surface 75, the fifth inclined surface 77 is used to abut against the fifth inclined portion 531, the sixth inclined surface 78 is inclined at least partially downward in the direction close to the first tenon groove 6 and connected to one end of the fifth inclined surface 77 away from the first curved surface 76, and the sixth inclined surface 78 is used to abut against the sixth inclined portion 532.
[0050] In this embodiment, the third straight surface 75 can be a horizontally set plane. In other embodiments, the third straight surface 75 is a double-plane structure with steps. Correspondingly, the third straight portion 522 is matched with the third straight surface 75, and part of the third straight portion 522 is convex downward or concave upward.
[0051] Specifically, the third straight portion 522 includes a third part and a fourth part, one end of the third part is connected to an end of the fourth inclined portion 523 away from the fifth inclined portion 531, the other end of the third part is connected to an end of the fourth part, the other end of the fourth part is connected to an end of the third inclined portion 521 away from the second straight portion 513, the third part is horizontally arranged, the fourth part is recessed upward relative to the third part, the third straight surface 75 of the second mortise and tenon 7 is matched with the third straight portion 522, the third straight surface 75 is protruded upward corresponding to the position of the fourth part, or the fourth part is protruded downward relative to the third part, and the third plane is recessed downward corresponding to the position of the fourth part to accommodate the fourth part.
[0052] When installing the floor Figure 5 As shown, the first groove 6 and the second groove 7 face upward, and the first tongue 4 and the second tongue 5 face downward.
[0053] In this embodiment, the vertical distance from the first bottom surface 63 to the top surface 11 of the floor is greater than the vertical distance from the third straight surface 75 to the top surface 11 of the floor, that is, the vertical distance from the first bottom surface 63 to the bottom surface 12 of the floor is smaller than the vertical distance from the third straight surface 75 to the bottom surface 12 of the floor, which is beneficial for the first tongue 4 to be inserted into the first groove 6 during installation.
[0054] Furthermore, after the two floors are installed, the third inclined portion 521, the fourth inclined surface 74 and the third straight surface 75 partially enclose a second cavity 29, and the fourth inclined portion 523, the first curved surface 76 and the fifth inclined surface 77 partially enclose a third cavity 38, so as to facilitate the insertion of the second tenon 5 into the first tenon groove 6.
[0055] refer to Figure 3 , Figure 6-Figure 9 A third tenon groove 8 is formed between the first tenon tongue 4 and the second tenon tongue 5, a third tenon tongue 9 is formed between the first tenon groove 6 and the second tenon groove 7, the third tenon tongue 9 is used to be engaged with the third tenon groove 8, a seventh inclined surface section 81 is provided between the second side portion 43 and the third side portion 51, the seventh inclined surface section 81 is at least partially inclined downward from an end of the second side portion 43 away from the first bottom portion 42 in a direction away from the first tenon tongue 4 and is connected to an end of the third side portion 51 away from the second bottom portion 52, the second side portion 43, the seventh inclined surface section 81 and the third side portion 51 enclose the third tenon groove 8.
[0056] Specifically, the second coupling component 3 also includes a seventh inclined surface 34, which slopes downward from the end of the second inclined surface 64 away from the first bottom surface 63 in the direction away from the first tenon groove 6 and is connected to the end of the first straight surface 71 away from the third inclined surface 72. The second inclined surface 64, the seventh inclined surface 34, the first straight surface 71, the third inclined surface 72 and the second straight surface 73 are combined to form a third tenon 9. The second inclined surface 64 is used to abut against the second side portion 43, the seventh inclined surface 34 is used to abut against the seventh inclined surface section 81, the first straight surface 71 is used to abut against the first straight portion 511, the third inclined surface 72 is used to abut against the second inclined portion 512, and the second straight surface 73 is used to abut against the second straight portion 513.
[0057] Furthermore, the first coupling component 2 is also provided with a fourth mortise and tenon groove 26, and the first coupling component 2 also includes a fourth straight-face section 27 and a fifth straight-face section 28. The fourth straight-face section 27 extends from one end of the sixth inclined portion 532 away from the fifth inclined portion 531 toward a direction away from the first tenon 4. In the present embodiment, the fourth straight-face section 27 extends horizontally, and the fifth straight-face section 28 extends downward from one end of the fourth straight-face section 27 away from the sixth inclined portion 532. In the present embodiment, the fifth straight-face section 28 extends vertically, and the fifth inclined portion 531, the sixth inclined portion 532, the fourth straight-face section 27 and the fifth straight-face section 28 together form the fourth mortise and tenon groove 26.
[0058] Correspondingly, the second coupling component 3 also includes a fourth tenon 35, and the second coupling component 3 also includes a fourth straight surface 36 and a fifth straight surface 37. The fourth straight surface 36 extends from one end of the sixth inclined surface 78 away from the fifth inclined surface 77 toward a direction away from the first tenon groove 6. In the present embodiment, the fourth straight surface 36 extends horizontally, and the fifth straight surface 37 extends downward from one end of the fourth straight surface 36 away from the sixth inclined surface 78. In the present embodiment, the fifth straight surface 37 extends vertically. The fifth inclined surface 77, the sixth inclined surface 78, the fourth straight surface 36 and the fifth straight surface 37 enclose the fourth tenon 35. The fourth tenon 35 is inserted into the fourth tenon groove 26, the fifth inclined surface 77 abuts against the fifth inclined portion 531, the sixth inclined surface 78 abuts against the sixth inclined portion 532, the fourth straight surface 36 abuts against the fourth straight surface segment 27, and the fifth straight surface 37 abuts against the fifth straight surface segment 28.
[0059] Specifically, the vertical distance from the rightmost point of the first tenon 4 to the fifth straight surface section 28 is less than or equal to 12 mm, preferably less than or equal to 10 mm, more preferably less than or equal to 8 mm.
[0060] In the present application, the first tenon 4 is engaged with the first tenon groove 6, the second tenon 5 is engaged with the second tenon groove 7, the third tenon 9 is engaged with the third tenon groove 8, and the fourth tenon groove 26 is engaged with the fourth tenon 35. The cooperation of multiple tenons and tenons can enhance the strength of the joint and improve the stability of the floor connection. The presence of multiple tenons makes the force more evenly distributed, reduces the stress concentration at a certain point, and reduces the risk of material deformation and damage of the floor. When the tenon and the tenon groove are butted, multiple contact surfaces are arranged to abut against each other. When there is pulling and squeezing of horizontal force or vertical force, stability is provided for the floor connection. At the same time, multiple contact surfaces share the force at the same time, thereby improving the service life and reliability of the first coupling component 2 and the second coupling component 3.
[0061] The installation process of the present application is: during installation, first insert the first tenon 4 into the first tenon groove 6, then apply force on the second tenon 5, press the floor downward, and embed the second tenon 5 into the second tenon groove 7. At the same time, the third tenon 9 is embedded in the third tenon groove 8, and the fourth tenon 35 is embedded in the fourth tenon groove 26. At this time, the first connecting surface 23 of the first coupling component 2 of one of the floors and the second connecting surface 39 of the second coupling component 3 of the other floor are in close contact, and the fifth straight surface 37 of one of the floors and the fifth straight surface section 28 of the other floor are in close contact.
[0062] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made using the contents of the present invention's specification and drawings, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A floor comprising a coupling component, characterized in that: include: Floor body; a first coupling component, the first coupling component comprising a first tongue and a second tongue, the first tongue and the second tongue being arranged at an interval, the first tongue portion being arranged obliquely relative to the floor body, and the second tongue portion being arranged obliquely relative to the floor body; The second coupling component, the first coupling component and the second coupling component are arranged on opposite sides of the floor body, the second coupling component is provided with a first mortise and tenon groove and a second mortise and tenon groove, the first mortise and tenon groove is used to be engaged with the first tenon and the second mortise and tenon groove is used to be engaged with the second tenon and tenon tongue, so as to realize the connection of multiple floors, when two floors are connected, the first coupling component of one floor and the second coupling component of the other floor cooperate to provide locking force for the floors in the first direction and the second direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
2. The floor according to claim 1, characterized in that The first tongue includes a first side portion, a first bottom portion, and a second side portion connected in sequence, the first side portion includes a first inclined portion, the first inclined portion is at least partially inclined downward in a direction away from the second tongue, the first bottom portion is extended from the bottom end of the first inclined portion in a direction close to the second tongue, and the second side portion is at least partially inclined downward in a direction away from the second tongue and is connected to the other end of the first bottom portion.
3. The floor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first tenon groove includes a first inclined surface, a first bottom surface and a second inclined surface connected in sequence, the first inclined surface at least partially tilted downward in a direction away from the second tenon groove, the first inclined surface is used to abut against the first inclined portion, the first bottom surface extends from the bottom end of the first inclined surface in a direction close to the second tenon groove, the first bottom surface is used to abut against the first bottom portion, the second inclined surface at least partially tilted downward in a direction away from the second tenon groove and connected to the other end of the first bottom surface, and the second inclined surface is used to abut against the second side portion.
4. The floor panel according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first bottom portion includes a first part and a second part, one end of the first part is connected to one end of the first side portion, the first part is horizontally arranged, the second part is protruded downward relative to the first part, the first bottom surface is matched with the first bottom portion, the first bottom surface is recessed downward corresponding to the position of the second part, or the second part is recessed upward relative to the first part, and the first bottom surface is protruded upward corresponding to the position of the second part to accommodate the second part.
5. The floor panel according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second tongue includes a third side portion, a second bottom portion and a fourth side portion connected in sequence, the third side portion at least partially extends downward and is connected to one end of the second bottom portion, the second bottom portion extends from the bottom end of the third side portion in a direction away from the first tongue, and the fourth side portion at least partially extends downward and is connected to the other end of the second bottom portion.
6. The floor panel according to claim 5, characterized in that The third side portion includes a first straight portion, a second inclined portion and a second straight portion, wherein the first straight portion extends downward, the second inclined portion at least partially inclines downward from one end of the first straight portion toward a direction close to the first tongue, and the second straight portion extends downward from one end of the second inclined portion away from the first straight portion.
7. The floor panel according to claim 6, characterized in that The second bottom portion includes a third inclined portion, a third straight portion and a fourth inclined portion, wherein the third inclined portion is formed by at least partially extending downwardly from an end of the second straight portion away from the second inclined portion in a direction away from the first tenon, the third straight portion is formed by extending from an end of the third inclined portion away from the second straight portion in a direction away from the first tenon, and the fourth inclined portion is at least partially inclined downwardly in a direction close to the first tenon and is connected to an end of the third straight portion away from the third inclined portion.
8. The floor panel according to claim 7, characterized in that The fourth side portion includes a fifth inclined portion and a sixth inclined portion connected to each other, the fifth inclined portion at least partially inclined downward in a direction away from the first tenon and connected to an end of the fourth inclined portion away from the third straight portion, and the sixth inclined portion at least partially inclined downward in a direction close to the first tenon and connected to an end of the fifth inclined portion away from the fourth inclined portion.
9. The floor panel according to claim 8, characterized in that The second mortise and tenon groove comprises a first straight surface, a third inclined surface, a second straight surface, a fourth inclined surface, a third straight surface, a first curved surface, a fifth inclined surface and a sixth inclined surface connected in sequence, the first straight surface is formed by extending downward, the first straight surface is used to abut against the first straight portion, the third inclined surface is at least partially inclined downward from one end of the first straight surface toward a direction close to the first mortise and tenon groove, the third inclined surface is used to abut against the second inclined portion, the second straight surface is formed by extending downward from one end of the third inclined surface away from the first straight surface, the second straight surface is used to abut against the second straight portion, the fourth inclined surface is at least partially inclined from one end of the second straight surface away from the third inclined surface toward a direction away from the first mortise and tenon groove The third straight surface is formed by extending from one end of the fourth inclined surface away from the second straight surface toward the direction away from the first tenon groove, the first curved surface is inclined downward toward the direction close to the first tenon groove and connected to one end of the third straight surface away from the fourth inclined surface, the fifth inclined surface is at least partially inclined downward toward the direction away from the first tenon groove and connected to one end of the first curved surface away from the third straight surface, the fifth inclined surface is used to abut against the fifth inclined portion, the sixth inclined surface is at least partially inclined downward toward the direction close to the first tenon groove and connected to one end of the fifth inclined surface away from the first curved surface, and the sixth inclined surface is used to abut against the sixth inclined portion.
10. The floor panel according to claim 9, characterized in that The third straight portion includes a third part and a fourth part, one end of the third part is connected to an end of the fourth inclined portion away from the fifth inclined portion, the other end of the third part is connected to an end of the fourth part, and the other end of the fourth part is connected to an end of the third inclined portion away from the second straight portion, the third part is horizontally arranged, the fourth part is recessed upward relative to the third part, the third straight surface of the second mortise and tenon groove is matched with the third straight portion, the third plane is protruded upward corresponding to the position of the fourth part, or the fourth part is protruded downward relative to the third part, and the third plane is recessed downward corresponding to the position of the fourth part to accommodate the fourth part.
11. The floor panel according to claim 9, characterized in that A third tenon groove is formed between the first tenon tongue and the second tenon tongue, a third tenon tongue is formed between the first tenon groove and the second tenon groove, the third tenon tongue is used to engage with the third tenon groove, a seventh inclined surface section is provided between the second side portion and the third side portion, the seventh inclined surface section at least partially slopes downward from an end of the second side portion away from the first bottom portion in a direction away from the first tenon tongue and is connected to an end of the third side portion away from the second bottom portion, the second side portion, the seventh inclined surface section and the third side portion enclose the third tenon groove.
12. The floor panel according to claim 11, characterized in that The second coupling component also includes a seventh inclined surface, which slopes downward from an end of the second inclined surface away from the first bottom surface in a direction away from the first tenon groove and is connected to an end of the first straight surface away from the third inclined surface. The second inclined surface, the seventh inclined surface, the first straight surface, the third inclined surface and the second straight surface together form the third tenon. The second inclined surface is used to abut against the second side portion, the seventh inclined surface is used to abut against the seventh inclined surface section, the first straight surface is used to abut against the first straight portion, the third inclined surface is used to abut against the second inclined portion, and the second straight surface is used to abut against the second straight portion.
