New energy low-carbon ecological and healthy parking support system

Abstract

The invention discloses a new-energy low-carbon ecological and healthy parking support system, belongs to the technical field of parking facilities, and aims to solve the problems that an existing parking facility is high in carbon emission, and a vehicle user feels poor. Comprising a low-carbon ground, the low-carbon ground comprises a parking area and a vine growing area which are arranged front and back, a support assembly comprises a supporting part and a shed top part, the supporting part is supported between the parking area and the vine growing area, the shed top part covers the parking area, the supporting part is provided with a vertical vine climbing frame, and the shed top part is provided with a transverse vine climbing frame. The vertical climbing frame is arranged in the climbing growth area, the transverse climbing frame is arranged in the climbing growth area, climbing plants are planted in the climbing growth area, the climbing plants climb upwards through the vertical climbing frame to form a green plant wall and spread to the transverse climbing frame to form a green plant layer, and grass planting bricks are laid in the grass planting laying area. The solar clean energy is used for assisting peak shifting supplement to provide electric energy for reducing carbon emission in the parking space.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of parking facilities, and in particular relates to a new energy, low-carbon, ecological and health-supporting parking system. Background Art

[0002] Motor vehicle exhaust includes CO, NOx, hydrocarbons and particulate matter, etc. Long-term exposure will seriously affect human health and is also one of the main sources of urban carbon emissions. At the same time, the number of new energy vehicles is increasing. Parking booths are becoming more and more important facilities in cities. The current parking facilities can only meet the parking needs of vehicles. The carbon content in the air is high, and the parking is not beautiful, which becomes a negative space in the city. In addition, there is also the problem of high temperature inside the vehicle in summer, which makes users feel bad. Therefore, using parking booths to reduce carbon emissions and provide convenient charging facilities for the increasingly popular new energy vehicles to help build low-carbon cities has become an important expansion of parking facilities.

[0003] In summary, existing parking facilities have problems such as high carbon emissions from parking spaces, lack of consideration for using solar energy to supplement power for new energy vehicles, poor user experience in summer, and health risk factors. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new energy low-carbon ecological and health-supporting parking system to solve the problems of existing parking facilities, such as high carbon emissions of parking spaces, unsightly environment, inability of new energy vehicles to self-supply charging, poor user experience and harm to physical and mental health. The technical solutions adopted by the present invention are as follows:

[0005] A new energy low-carbon ecological and health-supporting parking system, including a low-carbon ground, a bracket component and a solar energy storage charging component;

[0006] The low-carbon ground includes a parking area and a vine growing area arranged in front and back, the parking area is a horizontal parking area formed by a plurality of parking spaces arranged left and right, the parking spaces are composed of a grass-planted paving area and a hard paving area surrounding the edge of the grass-planted paving area, the bracket assembly includes a support part and a shed top, the support part is supported between the parking area and the vine growing area, the shed top is connected to the top of the support part, and the shed top covers the top of the parking area;

[0007] The support part includes a plurality of support columns arranged at intervals, a vertical climbing frame is provided between two adjacent support columns, and the top of the shed includes a main frame, and a horizontal climbing frame in the shape of an inclined grid is provided inside the main frame;

[0008] The solar energy storage charging assembly includes a solar support assembly, a charging pile and a solar panel. Several solar support assemblies are installed on the top of the shed. The solar support assembly is equipped with a solar panel. The charging pile is installed on a support column. The solar panel is electrically connected to a charging controller, a photovoltaic inverter and a charging pile in sequence. The storage battery is electrically connected to the charging controller.

[0009] Climbing plants are planted in the vine growth area. The climbing plants climb upward through the vertical climbing frame to form a green wall and spread to the horizontal climbing frame to form a green layer. Grass bricks are laid in the grass paving area.

[0010] Furthermore, the number of the parking spaces is two, the number of the support columns is three, and support columns are provided at both ends of the rear sides of the parking spaces, so that the parking spaces are opposite to the vertical climbing frames one by one. When the car is parked in the parking space, the rear of the car faces the corresponding vertical climbing frame.

[0011] Furthermore, the support column is covered with an anti-collision pad.

[0012] Furthermore, a lighting lamp is provided on the top of the shed, and the lighting lamp is electrically connected to the battery.

[0013] Furthermore, the grass-planting brick is an 8-shaped concrete block, and grass bundles are planted in two inner holes of the grass-planting brick.

[0014] Furthermore, the support columns and the main frame are both lightweight alloy components.

[0015] Furthermore, the solar bracket includes a first electric cylinder, a second electric cylinder and a base, the rear cylinder covers of the two first electric cylinders are respectively hinged to the left and right sides of the front end of the base, the rear cylinder covers of the two second electric cylinders are respectively hinged to the left and right sides of the base, the piston rods of the first electric cylinder and the second electric cylinder on the left are hinged, the two first electric cylinders and the two second electric cylinders are respectively electrically connected to the battery and to the PLC, and the solar panels are arranged on the piston rods of the two first electric cylinders, and the solar panels face south.

[0016] Furthermore, the climbing plant is one or more of morning glory, Cercidiphyllum, Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Trumpet creeper, and Wisteria sinensis.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The present invention is designed to assist in the ecological low-carbonization of urban parking spaces, and can especially achieve the low-carbonization of parking spaces and improve air quality. Through the coordination of low-carbon floors, green walls, green layers and solar energy storage and charging components, carbon emissions can be reduced from two aspects: ecological carbon absorption and renewable energy utilization. Solar energy storage and charging components are used to convert solar energy into electrical energy. Green walls and green layers can also absorb heat and cool down, effectively achieving low-carbon parking. The grass bricks on the low-carbon floors have good water permeability, which is conducive to the formation of rain gardens. They also have the function of absorbing automobile exhaust and reducing carbon emissions and purifying the air. After testing, taking ivy as an example, the total carbon reduction of low-carbon floors, green walls and green layers can reach 4500-5000 liters / day / group.

[0019] 2. The green wall and green layer formed by climbing plants can cover the top and support of the shed in summer, and achieve the effect of cooling and increasing humidity through the transpiration of plants, increase the green volume and plant volatile content in the parking area, produce fresh oxygen and negative oxygen ions, and improve the air purification effect. It is also beneficial to improve the local microclimate environment, mitigate the heat island effect, increase air humidity, and optimize the landscape vision and economic and ecological benefits. Within a radius of 5 meters, the humidification effect is obvious, and the humidity can be increased by 5-10%. The lower temperature in the parking area can reduce the use of car air conditioning, and is also beneficial to extend the service life of the car. The climbing plants involved are both ecologically beneficial and landscape plants that absorb harmful gases produced by cars such as carbon dioxide, fix carbon and release oxygen, and purify the air.

[0020] 3. The present invention provides users with a comfortable parking facility experience through the landscaping of parking kiosks, new energy vehicle charging piles, night lighting, anti-collision pads and paving suitable for pedestrians. The low-carbon parking ground is partially made of grass bricks and partially paved with hard paving, taking into account the comfort of people walking. The landscaping of parking kiosks purifies the air, increases the oxygen content, and creates a healing environment. While improving the comfort and pleasure of users, it can also effectively reduce the mental stress value by 8-15%. Studies have found that the green walls and green layers formed by climbing plants can form a healing environment, which can restore and renew the driver's constantly consumed physical and mental resources and abilities. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is an axonometric view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a top view of the solar energy storage and charging assembly;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of a vertical climbing frame;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a top view of the low-carbon ground;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a right side view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of grass-planting bricks;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the solar support assembly;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is the CFD simulation front view of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.10 It is a CFD simulation side view of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure, 1. low-carbon ground, 11. grass paving area, 12. hard paving area, 13. vine growth area, 14. grass bricks, 2. bracket assembly, 21. support column, 22. main frame, 23. vertical vine rack, 24. horizontal vine rack, 3. solar energy storage charging assembly, 31. solar panel, 32. solar bracket assembly, 33. charging pile, 34. solar panel, 35. solar bracket assembly, 36. charging pile. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is described below by the specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, the description of well-known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the present invention.

[0033] The connection mentioned in the present invention is divided into fixed connection and detachable connection. The fixed connection is a non-detachable connection including but not limited to conventional fixed connection methods such as folding connection, rivet connection, bonding connection and welding connection. The detachable connection includes but not limited to conventional detachable methods such as bolt connection, snap connection, pin connection and hinge connection. When the specific connection method is not clearly defined, it is assumed that at least one connection method can be found in the existing connection methods to achieve the function, and those skilled in the art can choose according to their needs. For example: welding connection is selected for fixed connection, and bolt connection is selected for detachable connection.

[0034] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are provided to explain the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

[0035] Example: Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a new energy low-carbon ecological and health supporting parking system includes a low-carbon ground 1, a bracket component 2 and a solar energy storage charging component 3;

[0036] The low-carbon ground 1 includes a parking area and a vine growing area 13 arranged in front and back. The parking area is a horizontal parking area formed by a plurality of parking spaces arranged left and right. The parking space is composed of a grass paving area 11 and a hard paving area 12 surrounding the edge of the grass paving area 11. The support assembly 2 includes a support part and a shed top. The support part is supported between the parking area and the vine growing area 13. The shed top is connected to the top of the support part, and the shed top covers the top of the parking area.

[0037] The support part includes a plurality of support columns 21 arranged at intervals, a vertical climbing frame 23 is provided between two adjacent support columns 21, and the top of the shed includes a main frame 22, and a horizontal climbing frame 24 in the shape of an inclined grid is provided in the main frame 22;

[0038] The solar energy storage charging assembly 3 includes a solar support assembly 32, a charging pile 33 and a solar panel 31. A plurality of solar support assemblies 32 are installed on the top of the shed. A solar panel 31 is installed on the solar support assembly 32. The charging pile 33 is installed on the support column 21. The solar panel 31 is electrically connected to the charging controller, the photovoltaic inverter and the charging pile 33 in sequence. The storage battery is electrically connected to the charging controller.

[0039] Climbing plants are planted in the vine growth area 13 , and the climbing plants climb upward through the vertical climbing frame 23 to form a green wall, and spread to the horizontal climbing frame 24 to form a green layer covering the horizontal climbing frame 24 . Grass bricks 14 are laid in the grass paving area 11 .

[0040] There are two parking spaces and three support columns 21. Support columns 21 are provided at both ends of the rear side of the parking spaces, so that the parking spaces are opposite to the vertical climbing frames 23 one by one. When a car is parked in the parking space, the rear of the car faces the corresponding vertical climbing frame 23.

[0041] The support column 21 is covered with an anti-collision pad.

[0042] A lighting lamp is arranged on the top of the shed, and the lighting lamp is electrically connected to the storage battery.

[0043] The grass-planting brick 14 is an 8-shaped concrete block, and grass bundles are planted in two inner holes of the grass-planting brick 14 .

[0044] The support column 21 and the main frame 22 are both light alloy components.

[0045] The solar bracket 32 ​​includes a first electric cylinder 34, a second electric cylinder 35 and a base 36. The rear cylinder covers of the two first electric cylinders 34 are respectively hinged to the left and right sides of the front end of the base 36, and the rear cylinder covers of the two second electric cylinders 35 are respectively hinged to the left and right sides of the base 36. The piston rods of the first electric cylinder 34 and the second electric cylinder 35 on the left are hinged. The two first electric cylinders 34 and the two second electric cylinders 35 are respectively electrically connected to the battery and the PLC. The solar panel 31 is arranged on the piston rods of the two first electric cylinders 34, and the solar panel 31 faces south.

[0046] The climbing plants are one or more of morning glory, Cercidiphyllum, Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Trumpet creeper, and Wisteria sinensis.

[0047] The present invention can serve new energy vehicles. The solar energy storage charging component 3 is used to convert solar energy into electrical energy for charging electric vehicles. The charging pile adopts a slow charging pile mode with a simple structure and a small volume to reduce costs and protect the battery life of family cars. It is ecological and environmentally friendly. The two first electric cylinders 34 and the two second electric cylinders 35 are controlled by PLC to extend and retract synchronously. The inclination angle of the solar panel 31 can be adjusted to achieve the most efficient energy utilization and adapt to the energy-saving needs of different regions. The lighting lamp is used to illuminate the parking area at night, and the anti-collision pad can avoid damage caused by car collisions.

[0048] The present invention is designed to assist the ecological low-carbonization of urban parking spaces, and can especially achieve the low-carbonization of parking spaces and improve air quality. Through the cooperation of low-carbon ground 1, green plant walls, green plant layers and solar energy storage and charging components 3, carbon emissions are reduced from two aspects: ecological carbon absorption and renewable energy utilization. The solar energy storage and charging components 3 are used to convert solar energy into electrical energy. The green plant walls and green plant layers can also absorb heat and cool down, effectively achieving low-carbon parking. The grass bricks 14 of the low-carbon ground 1 have good water permeability, which is conducive to the formation of rainwater gardens. They also have the function of absorbing automobile exhaust and reducing carbon and purifying the air. After testing, taking creeper as an example, the total carbon reduction of the low-carbon ground 1, green plant walls and green plant layers can reach 4500-5000 liters / day / group.

[0049] The green wall and green layer formed by climbing plants can cover the top and support of the shed in summer, and achieve the effect of cooling and humidifying through the transpiration of plants, increase the green volume and plant volatile content in the parking area, produce fresh oxygen and negative oxygen ions, improve the air purification effect, and help improve the local microclimate environment, mitigate the heat island effect, increase air humidity, and optimize the landscape vision and economic and ecological benefits. Within a radius of 5 meters, the humidification effect is obvious, which can increase the humidity by 5-10%. The temperature in the parking area is reduced, which can reduce the use of car air conditioning and help extend the service life of the car. The climbing plants involved are both ecologically beneficial and landscape plants that absorb harmful gases such as carbon dioxide produced by cars, fix carbon and release oxygen, and purify the air.

[0050] The double-layer roof structure formed by the green plant layer and the solar panel 31 can achieve the effect of sunshade and rain protection, keep the interior of the car cool in summer, reduce the aging of the car caused by direct sunlight, and avoid direct erosion by heavy rain on rainy days. At the same time, the main frame uses lightweight materials and a triangular structure to save material costs while achieving a stable effect.

[0051] The present invention is eco-friendly and organically integrates green space into parking facilities. The three-dimensional green parking pavilion forms an increase in green space under the condition of unchanged land area, improves the efficiency of land use, and uses the sunlight and rain that parking space needs to avoid for the growth of roof gardens, improves green coverage, and provides more diverse small biological habitats, such as providing a habitat for other birds and small insects such as dragonflies and butterflies.

[0052] The present invention provides users with a comfortable parking facility experience through the landscaping of parking kiosks, charging piles for new energy vehicles, night lighting, crash pads and paving suitable for pedestrians. The low-carbon parking ground is partially made of grass bricks and partially paved with hard paving, taking into account the comfort of people walking. The landscaping of parking kiosks purifies the air, increases the oxygen content, and creates a healing environment. While improving the comfort and pleasure of users, it can also effectively reduce the mental stress value by 8-15%.

[0053] The vertical climbing frame 23, the horizontal climbing frame 24 and the climbing plants together constitute a functional plant device, which is a plant container and carrier specially designed according to the growth habits and planting requirements of the plants, as well as the requirements of the parking lot space layout; at the same time, based on the water absorption and water storage characteristics of the plants, as well as the ability to purify automobile exhaust, and the characteristics of releasing aromatic plant volatiles, the literature and experimental results are summarized and combined to design, so that the functional plants have the ecological and health comprehensive benefits of absorbing and purifying rainwater, purifying the air, refreshing the brain and reducing pressure, and providing pleasant visual appreciation, providing a healthy parking environment for drivers, passengers and pedestrians. At the same time, the plant combination provided by the functional plant device can purify the air, release oxygen, negative oxygen ions and plant volatiles, provide a health-promoting effect of the five senses, and help reduce stress, improve directional attention, improve work performance and regulate emotions for drivers and other motor vehicle users.

[0054] Climbing plants are planted in the vine growth area 13 , and the climbing plants climb upward through the vertical climbing frame 23 to form a green wall, and spread to the horizontal climbing frame 24 to form a green layer covering the horizontal climbing frame 24 . Grass bricks 14 are laid in the grass paving area 11 .

[0055] Studies have found that green walls and layers formed by climbing plants can create a healing environment that can restore and renew the driver's constantly depleted physical and mental resources and abilities.

[0056] Fig. 9 and Fig.10 The CFD simulation diagram of the present invention is given, and the wind field around the parking booth and the automobile exhaust emissions are evaluated by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software. A realizable turbulence model is used to solve the eddy viscosity coefficient, and the carbon dioxide distribution is simulated by a component transport model to represent the exhaust diffusion model. The calculation domain inlet is set as a velocity inlet boundary condition, and its value varies with height in a power law, which conforms to the atmospheric flow conditions. The exhaust gas flow rate at the automobile exhaust port is set to 0.5m / s, and the height from the ground is 15cm. When the current stable atmospheric flow field flows through the porous structure above the parking booth and the fence behind the car, the flow will be significantly separated, resulting in a small velocity in these two areas, which is easy to cause the accumulation of pollutants. From Fig. 9 It can be seen that the highest height of exhaust emissions does not exceed 240cm, and the high-concentration area of ​​the lateral coverage is located inside the parking space. Fig.10 From the side, the exhaust gas is discharged in the direction within 240cm and the concentration is at the peak value. When the car is parked in a reverse manner into the parking space, with the rear of the car facing the vertical climbing frame 23, the green plant wall formed by the climbing plants can fully absorb the exhaust gas, reduce the effect of the exhaust gas spreading upward, and create a comfortable restorative environment for the driver.

[0057] The above embodiments are merely exemplary descriptions of the present invention and do not limit its protection scope. Those skilled in the art may also make partial changes thereto, which are within the protection scope of the present invention as long as they do not exceed the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new energy, low-carbon, ecological and health-supporting parking system, Features: It includes a low-carbon ground (1), a support assembly (2) and a solar energy storage and charging assembly (3); The low-carbon ground (1) comprises a parking area and a vine growing area (13) arranged in front and back, the parking area being a horizontal parking area formed by a plurality of parking spaces arranged in a left-right manner, the parking spaces being composed of a grass-planted paving area (11) and a hard paving area (12) surrounding the edge of the grass-planted paving area (11), the support assembly (2) comprising a support portion and a shed top, the support portion being supported between the parking area and the vine growing area (13), the shed top being connected to the top of the support portion, and the shed top covering the top of the parking area; The support portion comprises a plurality of support columns (21) arranged at intervals, a vertical climbing frame (23) is provided between two adjacent support columns (21), the top of the shed comprises a main frame (22), and a transverse climbing frame (24) in the form of an inclined grid is provided inside the main frame (22); The solar energy storage charging assembly (3) comprises a solar support assembly (32), a charging pile (33) and a solar panel (31), wherein a plurality of solar support assemblies (32) are mounted on the top of the shed, a solar panel (31) is mounted on the solar support assembly (32), the charging pile (33) is mounted on a support column (21), the solar panel (31) is electrically connected to a charging controller, a photovoltaic inverter and the charging pile (33) in sequence, and a storage battery is electrically connected to the charging controller; Climbing plants are planted in the vine growth area (13), and the climbing plants climb upward through the vertical climbing frame (23) to form a green wall, and spread to the horizontal climbing frame (24) to form a green layer. Grass bricks (14) are laid in the grass paving area (11).

2. A new energy, low-carbon, ecological and health-supporting parking system according to claim 1, Features: The number of the parking spaces is two, the number of the support columns (21) is three, and the support columns (21) are provided at both ends of the rear side of the parking spaces, so that the parking spaces are opposite to the vertical climbing frames (23) one by one, and when a car is parked in the parking space, the rear end of the car faces the corresponding vertical climbing frame (23).

3. A new energy, low-carbon, ecological and health-supporting parking system according to claim 1, Features: The support column (21) is covered with an anti-collision pad.

4. A new energy, low-carbon, ecological and health-supporting parking system according to claim 1, Features: A lighting lamp is arranged on the top of the shed, and the lighting lamp is electrically connected to the storage battery.

5. A new energy, low-carbon, ecological and health-supporting parking system according to claim 1, Features: The grass-planting brick (14) is an 8-shaped concrete block, and grass bundles are planted in two inner holes of the grass-planting brick (14).

6. A new energy, low-carbon, ecological and health-supporting parking system according to claim 1, Features: The support column (21) and the main frame (22) are both light alloy components.

7. A new energy, low-carbon, ecological and health-supporting parking system according to claim 1, Features: The solar support (32) comprises a first electric cylinder (34), a second electric cylinder (35) and a base (36); the rear cylinder covers of the two first electric cylinders (34) are respectively hinged to the left and right sides of the front end of the base (36); the rear cylinder covers of the two second electric cylinders (35) are respectively hinged to the left and right sides of the base (36); the piston rods of the first electric cylinder (34) and the second electric cylinder (35) on the left are hinged; the two first electric cylinders (34) and the two second electric cylinders (35) are respectively electrically connected to the battery and to the PLC; the solar panel (31) is arranged on the piston rods of the two first electric cylinders (34); and the solar panel (31) faces south.

8. A new energy, low-carbon, ecological and health-supporting parking system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, Features: The climbing plant is one or more of morning glory, Cercidiphyllum, Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Trumpet creeper and Wisteria sinensis.

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