Underground fireproof isolation device and fire isolation system
By designing folding fire-proof isolation devices and fire isolation systems under the coal mine, the problem of large space and lack of linkage functions of existing fire doors is solved, and the improvement of underground fire safety and the guarantee of personnel evacuation is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411482481.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-22
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing coal mine underground fire door has a single structure and takes up a large space, which cannot achieve linkage function, which affects the safety of people's escape, and is inconvenient to push when a fire breaks out, which poses safety hazards.
A folding fire-proof isolation device is designed, including setting up isolation grooves and folding doors on both sides of the tunnel. The driving parts realize intelligent opening and closing of the door through explosion-proof motors and wire ropes, and combine the sensor group and control module to conduct fire monitoring and early warning linkage to ensure that The fire doors should be closed in time during a fire to prevent the spread of smoke.
It realizes the rapid closure of fire doors during fire, reduces space occupation, facilitates normal pedestrians and vehicles to pass, improves underground fire safety, and ensures the time and safety of evacuation of personnel.
Smart Images
Figure CN119163473A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of coal mine production, and in particular to an underground fireproof isolation device and a fire isolation system. Background Art
[0002] Currently, when coal mines are in normal production, fire isolation is generally carried out by arranging fire protection equipment. The existing fire protection equipment occupies tunnel space, does not have linkage function, and cannot realize emergency escape of personnel, thus affecting the daily operation of coal mines and the safety of personnel when fire occurs.
[0003] At present, with the increase of small and medium-sized coal mines, coal mine accidents occur from time to time, and coal mine safety issues have attracted more and more attention. According to coal mine safety requirements, underground electromechanical equipment chambers must be equipped with outward-opening, qualified fireproof iron doors, the door frame height must not be less than 100mm, and the gap when the iron door is closed must not exceed 10mm.
[0004] At present, the structure of underground fire doors in coal mines is single. When a fire occurs underground, they need to be closed as a whole. When the fire is small, the heavy fire doors are inconvenient to open, causing inconvenience in fire fighting. When fire doors pursue fire-proof performance, they are manufactured in the form of integral steel components, which results in a large amount of steel being consumed for casting. In addition, the fire doors are too heavy. In the event of a sudden fire, it is not easy to push the doors closed, posing a great safety hazard. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent.
[0006] To this end, an embodiment of the present invention provides an underground fire isolation device.
[0007] The underground fireproof isolation device of the embodiment of the present invention comprises:
[0008] A fireproof body, the fireproof body is arranged along the outline of the laneway, and the fireproof body has isolation grooves located on both sides of the fireproof body in the width direction;
[0009] The fire door comprises two folding doors, the two folding doors are respectively arranged in two isolation grooves, any of the folding doors is provided with a door body for passing people, and the fire door has an open mode and a closed mode. In the open mode, the two folding doors are folded and located in the isolation grooves corresponding thereto, and in the closed mode, the two folding doors are unfolded and butted together to block the lane;
[0010] A driving member is connected to the fire door, and is used to drive the fire door to switch between the open mode and the closed mode.
[0011] The underground fireproof isolation device of the embodiment of the present invention sets the fireproof structure to be foldable, so that its own structure can be folded and temporarily accommodated in the partition groove of the inner wall of the tunnel, which does not affect the normal tunnel space and facilitates the passage of pedestrians and vehicles.
[0012] In some embodiments, the folding door includes a plurality of door panels connected in sequence, and two adjacent door panels can rotate relative to each other, and a sealing isolation strip is provided on the peripheral wall of the door panel.
[0013] In some embodiments, the folding door provided with the pedestrian door body is defined as a first folding door, the isolation groove corresponding to the first folding door is defined as a first isolation groove, the cross-sectional shape of the first isolation groove is L-shaped, and the fire door is in the opening mode, and the first folding door is arranged in the first isolation groove along the direction of the first isolation groove.
[0014] In some embodiments, a turning point of the first isolation trench has a cut corner.
[0015] In some embodiments, another of the folding doors is defined as a second folding door, and the isolation groove corresponding to the second folding door is defined as a second isolation groove. The cross-sectional shape of the second isolation groove is square, and the fire door is in the open mode, and the second folding door is stacked in the second isolation groove along its thickness direction.
[0016] In some embodiments, the driving member includes an explosion-proof motor, a steel wire rope and two rotating wheels, the two rotating wheels are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the fire-proof main body above the two isolation grooves, the steel wire rope surrounds the two rotating wheels, and part of the steel wire rope is movably engaged in the guide groove of the rotating wheel, the upper half of the steel wire rope is provided with a first connector connected to the first folding door, and the lower half of the steel wire rope is provided with a second connector connected to the second folding door, and the explosion-proof motor is connected to any one of the rotating wheels.
[0017] In some embodiments, a guide rail is provided on the upper portion of the fireproof body, and the first connector and the second connector can both be slidably fitted on the guide rail.
[0018] In some embodiments, a slide groove is provided at the lower portion of the fireproof body, and a pulley that fits in the slide groove is provided at the lower end of the folding door.
[0019] An embodiment of the present invention further provides a fire isolation system.
[0020] The fire isolation system of the embodiment of the present invention comprises:
[0021] A fire-blocking device, wherein the fire-blocking device is an underground fire-proof isolation device as described in any one of the above embodiments;
[0022] A sensor group, the sensor group is used to collect underground wind flow composition and status information;
[0023] A control module is connected to the fire arrester and the sensor group, and is used for regulating the state of the fire arrester according to information collected by the sensor group.
[0024] The fire isolation system of the embodiment of the present invention links fire prevention and fire warning measures, and monitors the composition and status of the tunnel air volume in real time. If an abnormality is found, the system can give timely feedback to control the fire doors of the fire-spreading tunnels to close in time, suppress the spread of smoke, buy time for personnel evacuation, and improve underground fire safety.
[0025] In some embodiments, the sensor group includes at least a smoke sensor and a temperature sensor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of an underground fire isolation device in a closed mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of an underground fire isolation device in an open mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0028] Reference numerals:
[0029] 1-fireproof body, 11-first isolation groove, 111-corner cut, 12-second isolation groove, 13-guide rail, 14-slide groove, 2-fireproof door, 21-first folding door, 22-second folding door, 23-door body, 24-sealing isolation strip, 3-driving member, 31-wire rope, 311-first connector, 312-second connector, 32-rotating wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0031] The underground fire isolation device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the underground fire isolation device of the embodiment of the present invention includes: a fireproof body 1, a fireproof door 2 and a driving member 3.
[0033] The fireproof body 1 is arranged along the contour of the lane, and the fireproof body 1 can be a separately manufactured frame structure, or the peripheral wall of the lane is used as the main structure. The fireproof body 1 has isolation grooves on both sides of its width direction, that is, isolation grooves are respectively opened on the peripheral walls on both sides of the lane.
[0034] The fire door 2 includes two folding doors, which are respectively arranged in two isolation grooves, and any folding door is provided with a man-passing door body 23. The fire door 2 has an open mode and a closed mode. In the open mode, the two folding doors are folded and located in the isolation grooves corresponding thereto, and in the closed mode, the two folding doors are unfolded and butted together to block the lane.
[0035] It is understandable that if Figure 1 As shown, when a fire occurs, the fire door 2 is in the closed mode, and the two folding doors are connected to each other, thereby closing the lane and blocking the spread of fire smoke. By providing a pass-through door 23, when the folding fire door 2 is closed, people can pass through the fire door 2 smoothly. Figure 2 As shown, when no fire occurs, the fire door 2 is in the open mode, and the folding door is hidden in the isolation groove to achieve full-area opening of the alley, without affecting the normal alley space, and facilitating the passage of pedestrians and vehicles.
[0036] In addition, the driving member 3 is connected to the fire door 2, and the driving member 3 is used to drive the fire door 2 to switch between an open mode and a closed mode to achieve intelligent management.
[0037] In some embodiments, Figure 1 As shown, the folding door includes a plurality of door panels connected in sequence, and two adjacent door panels can rotate relative to each other, and a sealing isolation strip 24 is provided on the peripheral wall of the door panel.
[0038] It can be understood that a limited hinge structure is used between the door panels to enable adjacent door panels to rotate and fold along a fixed direction.
[0039] Optionally, the sealing isolation strip 24 is a heat-insulating and flame-retardant material, which is filled between the gaps in the folding door structure, or between the main frame of the fire door 2 and the lane, so as to isolate and slow down the diffusion of harmful gases.
[0040] In some embodiments, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, for the convenience of description, the folding door with the door body 23 is defined as the first folding door 21, and the isolation groove corresponding to the first folding door 21 is defined as the first isolation groove 11. Another folding door is defined as the second folding door 22, and the isolation groove corresponding to the second folding door 22 is defined as the second isolation groove 12.
[0041] Among them, the cross-sectional shape of the first isolation groove 11 is L-shaped. When the fire door 2 is in the open mode, the first folding door 21 is arranged in the first isolation groove 11 along the direction of the first isolation groove 11, that is, the first folding door 21 is L-shaped after folding.
[0042] Optionally, the first folding door 21 is composed of two door panels, one of which is provided with a man-passing door body 23, and the size of the door panel is larger than the size of the other door panel. When the first folding door 21 is folded, due to the presence of the man-passing door body 23, the first folding door 21 turns and folds in the first isolation groove 11, thereby realizing reasonable storage of the first folding door 21. In addition, the turning point of the first isolation groove 11 has a cut corner 111, so as to facilitate the folding of the first folding door 21.
[0043] The cross-section of the second isolation groove 12 is square, and when the fire door 2 is in the open mode, the second folding door 22 is stacked in the second isolation groove 12 along its thickness direction. Since there is no passage for people on the second folding door 22, it is only necessary to consider how to fold the second folding door 22 to save space.
[0044] In some embodiments, Figure 1 As shown, the driving member 3 includes an explosion-proof motor, a steel wire rope 31 and two rotating wheels 32. The two rotating wheels 32 are respectively arranged on the fireproof body 1 above the two isolation grooves. The steel wire rope 31 surrounds the two rotating wheels 32, and part of the steel wire rope 31 is movably fitted in the guide groove of the rotating wheel 32. A first connecting body 311 connected to the first folding door 21 is provided on the upper half of the steel wire rope 31, and a second connecting body 312 connected to the second folding door 22 is provided on the lower half of the steel wire rope 31. The explosion-proof motor is connected to any rotating wheel 32 to drive the folding door to fold.
[0045] It can be understood that when the explosion-proof motor drives the rotating wheel 32 to rotate, the upper and lower halves of the steel wire rope 31 move in opposite directions, thereby being able to simultaneously drive the first folding door 21 and the second folding door 22 to move closer to or away from each other.
[0046] In some embodiments, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the upper part of the fireproof body 1 is provided with a guide rail 13, and the first connecting body 311 and the second connecting body 312 can be slidably matched on the guide rail 13. In addition, the lower part of the fireproof body 1 is provided with a slide groove 14, and the lower end of the folding door is provided with a pulley matched in the slide groove 14.
[0047] Thus, the design of the guide rail 13 and the slide groove 14 ensures the stability of the folding door during the opening and closing process, helps prevent the folding door from derailing during the opening and closing process, and thus enhances the safety during use. The pulley slides in the slide groove 14, which can reduce friction, making the opening and closing of the folding door easier, and can ensure that the folding door can be quickly and effectively closed in an emergency, thereby improving the fire prevention efficiency.
[0048] The fire isolation system according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below.
[0049] The fire isolation system of the embodiment of the present invention comprises: a fire arrester, a sensor group and a control module. The fire arrester is an underground fire isolation device of any one of the above embodiments. The sensor group is used to collect underground wind flow composition and state information, and mainly includes a smoke sensor and a temperature sensor. The control module is connected to the fire arrester and the sensor group, and the control module is used to adjust the state of the fire arrester according to the information collected by the sensor group.
[0050] It can be understood that the downhole sensor group collects and monitors the downhole wind flow composition and status information, and transmits the collected information to the uphole analysis host computer (control module) through the downhole ring network substation. The host computer summarizes and analyzes the information transmitted from each substation and makes corresponding decisions. If a fire is found underground, the fire isolation device is controlled to be opened and deployed through the corresponding downhole substation.
[0051] Therefore, the fire isolation system of the embodiment of the present invention links the fire prevention and fire warning measures, and monitors the composition and status of the tunnel air volume in real time. If an abnormality is found, the system can give timely feedback to control the fire door 2 of the fire spread tunnel to close in time, suppress the diffusion of smoke, buy time for personnel evacuation, and improve underground fire safety.
[0052] In summary, underground fire isolation devices are one of the ways to realize the intelligent construction of tunnel safety systems, which makes the underground equipment transfer management more accurate, controllable and real-time. Its control form can also adapt to various tunnel forms and can be promoted in various mine tunnels. At the same time, as an intelligent system management model, it also has great promotion and application value.
[0053] In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, “axial”, “radial”, “circumferential”, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0054] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0055] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0056] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0057] In the present invention, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
[0058] Although the above embodiments have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations on the present invention. Changes, modifications, substitutions and variations of the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An underground fire isolation device, characterized in that: include: A fireproof body, the fireproof body is arranged along the outline of the laneway, and the fireproof body has isolation grooves located on both sides of the fireproof body in the width direction; The fire door comprises two folding doors, the two folding doors are respectively arranged in two isolation grooves, any of the folding doors is provided with a door body for passing people, and the fire door has an open mode and a closed mode. In the open mode, the two folding doors are folded and located in the isolation grooves corresponding thereto, and in the closed mode, the two folding doors are unfolded and butted together to block the lane; A driving member is connected to the fire door, and is used to drive the fire door to switch between the open mode and the closed mode.
2. The underground fireproof isolation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The folding door comprises a plurality of door panels which are connected in sequence, and two adjacent door panels can rotate relative to each other. The peripheral walls of the door panels are provided with sealing isolation strips.
3. The underground fireproof isolation device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The folding door provided with the pedestrian door body is defined as a first folding door, the isolation groove corresponding to the first folding door is defined as a first isolation groove, the cross-sectional shape of the first isolation groove is L-shaped, and the fire door is in the opening mode, and the first folding door is arranged in the first isolation groove along the direction of the first isolation groove.
4. The underground fireproof isolation device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The turning point of the first isolation groove has a cut corner.
5. The underground fireproof isolation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other folding door is defined as a second folding door, and the isolation groove corresponding to the second folding door is defined as a second isolation groove. The cross-sectional shape of the second isolation groove is square. When the fire door is in the open mode, the second folding door is stacked in the second isolation groove along its thickness direction.
6. The underground fireproof isolation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving component includes an explosion-proof motor, a steel wire rope and two rotating wheels. The two rotating wheels are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the fire-proof main body above the two isolation grooves. The steel wire rope surrounds the two rotating wheels, and part of the steel wire rope is movably engaged in the guide groove of the rotating wheel. The upper half of the steel wire rope is provided with a first connecting body connected to the first folding door, and the lower half of the steel wire rope is provided with a second connecting body connected to the second folding door. The explosion-proof motor is connected to any one of the rotating wheels.
7. The underground fireproof isolation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A guide rail is provided on the upper portion of the fireproof main body, and both the first connector and the second connector can be slidably fitted on the guide rail.
8. The underground fireproof isolation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A slide groove is provided at the lower part of the fireproof main body, and a pulley matched in the slide groove is provided at the lower end of the folding door.
9. A fire isolation system, characterized in that: include: A fire-blocking device, wherein the fire-blocking device is an underground fire-proof isolation device according to any one of claims 1 to 8; A sensor group, the sensor group is used to collect underground wind flow composition and status information; A control module is connected to the fire arrester and the sensor group, and is used for regulating the state of the fire arrester according to information collected by the sensor group.
10. The fire isolation system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The sensor group includes at least a smoke sensor and a temperature sensor.