Greenhouse seedling pulling machine
By designing an adjustable metal detector and a double-layer slow crushing system, the problems of metal detector failure and crushing blade damage in existing greenhouse rice seedling pullers have been solved, achieving flexibility and high efficiency of the equipment, which is suitable for greenhouses of different sizes.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 牧星智能工业科技(上海)有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing greenhouse rice-pulling machines lack the ability to adjust for metal detection, which makes it easy for metal detectors to miss detections, results in a high damage rate of crushing blades, and makes it difficult for the equipment to enter small greenhouses.
An adjustable metal detector feed detection assembly and a double-layer slow crushing system were designed. The combination of a flexible feed guide plate and an adjustable metal detector position ensures accurate detection. The equipment can also turn in a small radius through a steering wheel system, making it adaptable to greenhouses of different sizes.
It achieves higher accuracy in metal detection and greater flexibility in equipment, reduces the damage rate of crushing blades, and can be easily installed in small greenhouses, thus improving operational efficiency and equipment applicability.
Smart Images

Figure CN119174360B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, specifically to a greenhouse rice-pulling machine. Background Technology
[0002] The development trend of modern agricultural greenhouses is inevitably towards large-scale, mechanized, and intelligent operations, fundamentally solving the problems of the backwardness and inefficiency of the traditional model that relies solely on manual labor.
[0003] Especially every summer, an increasing number of large-scale greenhouse projects, including glass greenhouses and plastic greenhouses, require clearing and hauling seedlings to prepare for the next season's planting. However, this necessitates a significant investment of manpower and time each year to handle the massive quantities of seedlings – a process known as seedling hauling. Besides the high labor intensity and poor working conditions, the large volume of the gathered stems requires considerable storage space, making subsequent processing even more difficult. Current methods mostly involve open-air piling, natural drying, or composting, which not only takes a long time to process but also causes severe environmental pollution. This traditional method of seedling hauling also faces numerous challenges, including difficulty in finding workers, high costs, time-consuming and labor-intensive hauling, cumbersome seedling transportation, and a lack of suitable storage locations, causing immense headaches for countless greenhouse operators. A few greenhouse production bases in China have begun to try using imported rice stalk pulling machines. However, the high price of these machines, along with the high purchase and maintenance costs, deters growers. Furthermore, the rice stalk pulling machines currently on the market are all quite similar in their feeding methods, using a conveyor belt to pull the stems into the crushing chamber. To protect the high-speed rotating crushing blades, metal detectors are usually installed at the feeding position to prevent metal materials from entering the crushing chamber and damaging the blades. However, these metal detectors are mostly installed above the conveyor belt in a fixed position. When conveying different stems, the actual height of the conveyor belt varies greatly depending on the thickness of the stem stack and the moisture content of the stems. Metal detectors with a fixed height are prone to missing detections, resulting in a high damage rate to the crushing blades. They also lack adjustable metal detection functionality.
[0004] Now, a new type of greenhouse rice-pulling machine is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a greenhouse rice-pulling machine to solve the problem mentioned in the background art of not having an adjustable metal detection function.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a greenhouse rice-pulling machine, comprising a main frame, a diesel generator fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the main frame, a feeding bin fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the main frame, a crushing bin fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding bin, fixed wheels installed at the front and rear ends of the right side of the bottom of the main frame, a remote control movably connected to the left side of the front end of the diesel generator, two sets of fixed blades welded to the front and rear ends of the crushing bin, four sets of moving blade rollers movably connected laterally between the left and right sides of the crushing bin, a first gear fixedly connected to the left side of the moving blade rollers, two sets of second reduction motors installed on the left side of the crushing bin, a second gear fixedly connected to the output end of the second reduction motors, two sets of steering wheel mounting plates fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the main frame, a drive wheel mounting frame movably connected to the left side of the bottom of the steering wheel mounting plate, a main drive wheel movably connected between the front and rear ends of the drive wheel mounting frame, a third reduction motor installed at the outward-facing end of the drive wheel mounting frame, and a feeding detection component with adjustable position provided at the front end of the feeding bin.
[0007] The feeding detection assembly includes two sets of guide roller mounting frames, which are horizontally placed on the left and right sides of the top of the feeding hopper. A recycled cloth guide roller is laterally movably connected between the two sets of guide roller mounting frames. Four sets of first positioning bolts are inserted into the top of the guide roller mounting frames. Multiple sets of first positioning screw holes are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the front end of the top of the feeding hopper. An inclined groove is provided inside the front end of the feeding hopper. Multiple sets of second positioning screw holes are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the front end of the feeding hopper. A detector mounting frame is laterally arranged inside the inclined groove. Two sets of second positioning bolts are inserted into the left and right sides of the front end of the detector mounting frame. A metal detector is installed at the middle position of the front end of the detector mounting frame. A concave frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front end of the feeding hopper. A recycled cloth roll roller is laterally movably connected between the left and right sides inside the concave frame. A first reduction motor is installed on the right side of the concave frame. Two sets of feeding guide plates are obliquely welded between the left and right sides inside the feeding hopper. The recycled cloth roll roller is wrapped with stalk recycled cloth.
[0008] Preferably, the first positioning bolt passes through the top of the guide roller mounting bracket and extends into the interior of the first positioning screw hole, and the positions and dimensions of the first positioning bolt and the first positioning screw hole correspond one-to-one.
[0009] Preferably, the external shape and dimensions of the detector mounting bracket are adapted to the internal shape and dimensions of the inclined groove, and the detector mounting bracket can slide up and down along the inside of the inclined groove.
[0010] Preferably, the second positioning bolt passes through the detector mounting bracket and extends into the interior of the second positioning screw hole, which is arranged at equal intervals.
[0011] Preferably, the stalk recycling cloth passes behind the recycling cloth guide roller and the detector mounting frame and is wound around the outside of the recycling cloth roll roller, and the output end of the first reduction motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the recycling cloth roll roller.
[0012] Preferably, the bottom end of the feed guide plate is connected to the top end of the crushing chamber, and the feed guide plate is symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the crushing chamber.
[0013] Preferably, a receiving hopper is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the main frame, a conveyor belt support frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the receiving hopper, a drive motor is installed on the top of the conveyor belt support frame, a scraper conveyor belt is movably connected inside the receiving hopper and the conveyor belt support frame, a trolley base is provided below the conveyor belt support frame, a tipping bucket is hinged to the top of the trolley base, and universal wheels are movably connected to the four corners at the bottom of the trolley base.
[0014] Preferably, the toothed blocks on the outside of the fixed blade assembly and the toothed grooves on the surface of the moving blade roller are adapted to each other, the first gear and the second gear mesh with each other, the interiors of the crushing chamber and the receiving hopper are connected, and the output end of the drive motor and the scraper conveyor belt are connected through a pulley.
[0015] Preferably, a toothed ring is fitted onto the top of the drive wheel mounting bracket, a servo motor is mounted on the right side of the bottom of the steering wheel mounting plate, and a fourth gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor.
[0016] Preferably, the output end of the third geared motor is connected to the main drive wheel, there is a distance between the top end of the gear ring and the bottom end of the main frame, and the gear ring and the fourth gear mesh with each other.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the greenhouse rice seedling puller not only realizes the adjustable metal detection function and the double-layer slow crushing function, but also realizes the function of easy entry into small-sized greenhouses;
[0018] (1) The device is equipped with an inclined groove, a guide roller mounting frame, a recycling cloth guide roller, a first positioning bolt, a first positioning screw eye, a stalk recycling cloth, a second positioning screw eye, a detector mounting frame, a second positioning bolt, a metal detector, a concave frame, a recycling cloth roll roller, a first reduction motor, and a feeding guide plate. In use, the stalk recycling cloth wound on the recycling cloth roll roller is pulled upwards, passing through the detector mounting frame and the recycling cloth guide roller along the inclined groove, and then continuously pulled outwards and laid flat on the ground. The stalks are stacked on the recycling cloth roll roller. As the first reduction motor on the concave frame starts, it drives the recycling cloth roll roller to rotate continuously. The recycling cloth roll roller continuously retracts the stalk recycling cloth, and the crop stalks on the stalk recycling cloth are continuously brought to the top of the feeding hopper and fall into the crushing hopper along the feeding guide plate. During the stalk recycling process, the metal detector is positioned... Below the stem, depending on the type of stem being processed, the height of the stem recycling cloth can be adjusted to control the position of the recycling cloth guide roller and the detector mounting bracket. When the stem is long, the recycling cloth guide roller is moved forward; when the stem is short, it is moved backward to facilitate the stem entering the crushing chamber. The first positioning bolt and the first positioning screw hole facilitate the adjustment of the position of the guide roller mounting bracket on both sides of the recycling cloth guide roller. As the position of the recycling cloth guide roller is adjusted and the moisture content of the stem varies, the height of the stem recycling cloth will also differ. Based on the height of the stem recycling cloth, the installation position of the detector mounting bracket can be adjusted. The second positioning bolt and the second positioning screw hole on both sides of the detector mounting bracket are adapted to the metal detector that matches the height of the stem recycling cloth. The metal detector detects from bottom to top, making the detection more accurate and less prone to missed detection, thus realizing the adjustable function of metal detection.
[0019] (2) By setting up a crushing bin, a fixed blade group, a moving blade roller, a first gear, a second reduction motor, a second gear, a receiving hopper, a conveyor belt support frame, a drive motor, a scraper conveyor belt, a tipping bucket, and a trolley base, when in use, the crop stalks conveyed by the stalk recycling cloth enter the crushing bin along the feed guide plate. The second reduction motor drives the moving blade roller to rotate continuously through the second gear. There are two sets of moving blade rollers on the upper and lower sides. The moving blade roller and the fixed blade group work together to cut the stalks at a uniform speed. The moving blade roller and the fixed blade group of the upper layer squeeze and crush, reducing the volume of the stalks. The lower layer further crushes and cuts tough objects. The stalk material after being cut and crushed falls into the receiving hopper. The drive motor on the conveyor belt support frame drives the scraper conveyor belt to rotate continuously, guiding the crushed stalks to the tipping bucket. The tipping bucket receives the crushed material. The universal wheels at the bottom of the trolley base facilitate the displacement of the tipping bucket and quickly discharge the material, realizing the function of double-layer slow crushing.
[0020] (3) By setting up a steering wheel mounting plate, a drive wheel mounting frame, a third geared motor, a main drive wheel, a gear ring, a servo motor and a fourth gear, when in use, the fixed wheel at the bottom of the main frame cooperates with the main drive wheel, and the third geared motor on the drive wheel mounting frame drives the main drive wheel to rotate continuously, so that the equipment can be displaced. When turning is required, the servo motor is controlled by the remote control to run, and the servo motor drives the gear ring to rotate through the fourth gear. The drive wheel mounting frame rotates synchronously, and the direction of the main drive wheel changes, so that a small radius turn can be achieved, and it can quickly enter the small-sized greenhouse. The operation is more convenient, and the function of easy access to the small-sized greenhouse is realized. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 This is an enlarged side cross-sectional view of the feed hopper of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the crushing chamber of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the conveyor belt support frame of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a side enlarged structural schematic diagram of the steering wheel mounting plate of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional enlarged structural diagram of the steering wheel mounting plate of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 This is a top-view enlarged structural schematic diagram of the steering wheel mounting plate of the present invention.
[0029] In the diagram: 1. Main frame; 2. Diesel generator; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Inclined trough; 5. Guide roller mounting frame; 6. Recycled cloth guide roller; 7. First positioning bolt; 8. First positioning screw eye; 9. Stalk recycling cloth; 10. Second positioning screw eye; 11. Detector mounting frame; 12. Second positioning bolt; 13. Metal detector; 14. Concave frame; 15. Recycled cloth roll roller; 16. First geared motor; 17. Feed guide plate; 18. Crushing bin; 19. Fixed blade assembly; 2 0. Moving cutter roller; 21. First gear; 22. Second geared motor; 23. Second gear; 24. Receiving hopper; 25. Conveyor belt support frame; 26. Drive motor; 27. Scraper conveyor belt; 28. Tipping bucket; 29. Trolley base; 30. Casters; 31. Fixed wheels; 32. Steering wheel mounting plate; 33. Drive wheel mounting bracket; 34. Third geared motor; 35. Main drive wheel; 36. Gear ring; 37. Servo motor; 38. Fourth gear; 39. Remote control. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-8 The greenhouse rice seedling puller includes a main frame 1, a diesel generator 2 fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the main frame 1, a feed bin 3 fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the main frame 1, a crushing bin 18 fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed bin 3, fixed wheels 31 installed at the front and rear ends of the bottom right side of the main frame 1, a remote control 39 movably connected to the left side of the front end of the diesel generator 2, and a feed detection component that can be flexibly adjusted in position is provided at the front end of the feed bin 3.
[0032] Please see Figure 1-8The greenhouse rice seedling puller also includes a feeding detection component, which includes two sets of guide roller mounting frames 5. The two sets of guide roller mounting frames 5 are horizontally placed on the left and right sides of the top of the feeding bin 3, respectively. A recycle cloth guide roller 6 is laterally movably connected between the two sets of guide roller mounting frames 5. Four sets of first positioning bolts 7 are inserted into the top of the guide roller mounting frames 5. Multiple sets of first positioning screw holes 8 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the front end of the top of the feeding bin 3. An inclined groove 4 is provided inside the front end of the feeding bin 3. Multiple sets of second positioning screw holes 10 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the front end of the feeding bin 3. The inclined groove 4 is horizontally... A detector mounting frame 11 is provided. Two sets of second positioning bolts 12 are inserted into the left and right sides of the front end of the detector mounting frame 11 respectively. A metal detector 13 is installed at the middle position of the front end of the detector mounting frame 11. A concave frame 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front end of the feed bin 3. A recycling cloth roll roller 15 is laterally movably connected between the left and right sides inside the concave frame 14. A first reduction motor 16 is installed on the right side of the concave frame 14. Two sets of feed guide plates 17 are obliquely welded between the left and right sides inside the feed bin 3. The outside of the recycling cloth roll roller 15 is wrapped with stalk recycling cloth 9.
[0033] The first positioning bolt 7 passes through the top of the guide roller mounting frame 5 and extends into the interior of the first positioning screw eye 8. The positions and dimensions of the first positioning bolt 7 and the first positioning screw eye 8 correspond one-to-one. The external shape and dimensions of the detector mounting frame 11 are adapted to the internal shape and dimensions of the inclined groove 4. The detector mounting frame 11 can slide up and down along the interior of the inclined groove 4. The second positioning bolt 12 passes through the detector mounting frame 11 and extends into the interior of the second positioning screw eye 10. The second positioning screw eyes 10 are arranged at equal intervals. The stalk recycling cloth 9 passes through the rear of the recycling cloth guide roller 6 and the detector mounting frame 11 and is wound around the outside of the recycling cloth roll roller 15. The output end of the first reduction motor 16 is fixedly connected to the left side of the recycling cloth roll roller 15. The bottom end of the feeding guide plate 17 is connected to the top of the crushing chamber 18. The feeding guide plate 17 is symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the crushing chamber 18, which facilitates flexible adjustment of the detection position according to the different stalks during feeding and avoids missed detection.
[0034] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the metal detector 13 is located below the stem. Depending on the type of stem being processed and the height of the stem recycling cloth 9 hanging down, the positions of the recycling cloth guide roller 6 and the detector mounting bracket 11 can be adjusted. When the stem is long, the recycling cloth guide roller 6 is moved forward; when the stem is short, the recycling cloth guide roller 6 is moved backward to facilitate the stem entering the crushing chamber 18. The first positioning bolt 7 and the first positioning screw eye 8 facilitate the adjustment of the position of the guide roller mounting bracket 5 on both sides of the recycling cloth guide roller 6. As the position of the recycling cloth guide roller 6 is adjusted and the moisture content of the stem varies, the height of the stem recycling cloth 9 hanging down will also be different. Based on the height of the stem recycling cloth 9 hanging down, the installation position of the detector mounting bracket 11 can be adjusted. The second positioning bolt 12 and the second positioning screw eye 10 on both sides of the detector mounting bracket 11 are adapted to the metal detector 13, which is height-matched to the stem recycling cloth 9. The detection is performed from bottom to top, making the detection more accurate and less prone to missed detection.
[0035] Example 2: Two sets of fixed blade groups 19 are welded to the front and rear ends of the crushing chamber 18. Four sets of moving blade rollers 20 are laterally movably connected between the left and right sides of the crushing chamber 18. A first gear 21 is fixedly connected to the left side of the moving blade rollers 20. Two sets of second reduction motors 22 are installed on the left side of the crushing chamber 18. A second gear 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second reduction motor 22. A receiving hopper 24 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the main frame 1. A conveyor belt support frame 25 is fixedly connected to the right side of the receiving hopper 24. A drive motor 26 is installed on the top of the conveyor belt support frame 25. The conveyor belt support frame 25 is internally connected to a scraper conveyor belt 27. A trolley base 29 is provided below the conveyor belt support frame 25. A tipping bucket 28 is hinged to the top of the trolley base 29. Universal wheels 30 are movably connected to the four corners at the bottom of the trolley base 29. The toothed blocks on the outside of the fixed blade assembly 19 and the toothed grooves on the surface of the moving blade roller 20 are matched. The first gear 21 and the second gear 23 mesh with each other. The crushing chamber 18 and the receiving hopper 24 are internally connected. The output end of the drive motor 26 is connected to the scraper conveyor belt 27 through a pulley. The slow crushing effect is good, and it is convenient for discharge and conveying.
[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the second reduction motor 22 drives the moving cutter roller 20 to rotate continuously through the second gear 23. There are two sets of moving cutter rollers 20 on the upper and lower sides. The moving cutter rollers 20 and the fixed cutter group 19 work together to cut the stems at a uniform speed. The upper moving cutter rollers 20 and the fixed cutter group 19 squeeze and crush the stems, reducing their volume. The lower layer further crushes and cuts tough materials. The crushed stems fall into the receiving hopper 24. The drive motor 26 on the conveyor belt support frame 25 drives the scraper conveyor belt 27 to rotate continuously, guiding the crushed stems to the tipping bucket 28. The tipping bucket 28 receives the crushed material. The universal wheels 30 at the bottom of the trolley base 29 facilitate the movement of the tipping bucket 28 for rapid material discharge.
[0037] Example 3: Two sets of steering wheel mounting plates 32 are fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the main frame 1. A drive wheel mounting bracket 33 is movably connected to the left side of the bottom of the steering wheel mounting plate 32. A main drive wheel 35 is movably connected between the front and rear ends inside the drive wheel mounting bracket 33. A third reduction motor 34 is installed at the outward end of the drive wheel mounting bracket 33. A gear ring 36 is sleeved on the top of the drive wheel mounting bracket 33. A servo motor 37 is installed on the right side of the bottom of the steering wheel mounting plate 32. A fourth gear 38 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 37. The output end of the third reduction motor 34 is connected to the main drive wheel 35. There is a distance between the top of the gear ring 36 and the bottom of the main frame 1. The gear ring 36 and the fourth gear 38 mesh, which can achieve small-radius turning and facilitate entry into small-sized greenhouses.
[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the third reduction motor 34 on the drive wheel mounting frame 33 drives the main drive wheel 35 to rotate continuously, allowing the equipment to move. When turning is required, the servo motor 37 is controlled by the remote control 39. The servo motor 37 drives the gear ring 36 to rotate through the fourth gear 38, and the drive wheel mounting frame 33 rotates synchronously. The direction of the main drive wheel 35 changes, enabling small-radius turns and quick entry into small greenhouses, making operation more convenient.
[0039] Working Principle: In use, the stalk recycling cloth 9 wound on the recycling cloth roll 15 is first pulled upwards, passing through the detector mounting frame 11 and the recycling cloth guide roller 6 along the inclined groove 4, and then continuously pulled outwards and laid flat on the ground. The stalks are stacked on the recycling cloth roll 15. As the first reduction motor 16 on the concave frame 14 starts, the first reduction motor 16 drives the recycling cloth roll 15 to rotate continuously. The recycling cloth roll 15 continuously retracts the stalk recycling cloth 9, and the crop stalks on the stalk recycling cloth 9 are continuously brought to the top of the feeding bin 3 and fall into the crushing bin 18 along the feeding guide plate 17. During the stalk recycling process, the metal detector 13 is located below the stalks. The height of the stalk recycling cloth 9 can be adjusted according to the type of stalks being processed. The positions of the cloth guide roller 6 and the detector mounting bracket 11 are adjusted according to the stem length. When the stem length is long, the cloth guide roller 6 is moved forward; when the stem length is short, the cloth guide roller 6 is moved backward to facilitate the stem entering the crushing chamber 18. The first positioning bolt 7 and the first positioning screw hole 8 facilitate the adjustment of the position of the guide roller mounting bracket 5 on both sides of the cloth guide roller 6. As the position of the cloth guide roller 6 is adjusted and the moisture content of the stem varies, the height of the drooping cloth 9 will also be different. According to the height of the drooping cloth 9, the installation position of the detector mounting bracket 11 can be adjusted. The second positioning bolt 12 and the second positioning screw hole 10 on both sides of the detector mounting bracket 11 are adapted to the metal detector 13, which is height-matched to the drooping cloth 9. The detection is performed from bottom to top, making the detection more accurate and less prone to missed detection. The crop stalks conveyed by the stalk recycling cloth 9 enter the crushing chamber 18 along the feed guide plate 17. The second reduction motor 22 drives the moving cutter roller 20 to rotate continuously through the second gear 23. There are two sets of moving cutter rollers 20 at the top and two sets at the bottom. The moving cutter rollers 20 and the fixed cutter group 19 work together to cut the stalks at a uniform speed. The upper moving cutter rollers 20 and the fixed cutter group 19 squeeze and crush, reducing the volume of the stalks. The lower layer further crushes and cuts tough objects. The shredded stalks fall into the receiving hopper 24. The drive motor 26 on the conveyor belt support frame 25 drives the scraper conveyor belt 27 to rotate continuously, guiding the crushed stalks to the tipping bucket 28. The tipping bucket 28 receives the crushed material. The universal wheels 30 at the bottom of the trolley base 29 facilitate the movement of the tipping bucket 28 for rapid material discharge. The fixed wheel 31 at the bottom of the main frame 1 cooperates with the main drive wheel 35. The third reduction motor 34 on the drive wheel mounting frame 33 drives the main drive wheel 35 to rotate continuously, allowing the equipment to move. When turning is required, the servo motor 37 is controlled by the remote control 39. The servo motor 37 drives the gear ring 36 to rotate through the fourth gear 38, and the drive wheel mounting frame 33 rotates synchronously. The direction of the main drive wheel 35 changes, enabling small-radius turns and quick entry into small greenhouses, making operation more convenient.
[0040] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A greenhouse rice-pulling machine, comprising a main frame (1), characterized in that: A diesel generator (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the main frame (1). A feed bin (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the main frame (1). A crushing bin (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed bin (3). Fixed wheels (31) are installed at the front and rear ends of the bottom right side of the main frame (1). A remote control (39) is movably connected to the left side of the front end of the diesel generator (2). Two sets of fixed blades (19) are welded to the front and rear ends of the crushing bin (18). Four sets of moving blade rollers (20) are movably connected laterally between the left and right sides of the crushing bin (18). A first tooth is fixedly connected to the left side of the moving blade roller (20). Two sets of second reduction motors (22) are installed on the left side of the crushing chamber (18). The output end of the second reduction motor (22) is fixedly connected to the second gear (23). Two sets of steering wheel mounting plates (32) are fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the main frame (1). The driving wheel mounting frame (33) is movably connected to the left side of the bottom of the steering wheel mounting plate (32). The main driving wheel (35) is movably connected between the front and rear ends inside the driving wheel mounting frame (33). A third reduction motor (34) is installed on the outward end of the driving wheel mounting frame (33). The front end of the feeding chamber (3) is provided with a feeding detection component that can be flexibly adjusted in position. The feeding detection assembly includes two sets of guide roller mounting frames (5). The two sets of guide roller mounting frames (5) are placed horizontally on the left and right sides of the top of the feeding bin (3). A recycled cloth guide roller (6) is movably connected between the two sets of guide roller mounting frames (5). Four sets of first positioning bolts (7) are inserted into the top of the guide roller mounting frames (5). Multiple sets of first positioning screw holes (8) are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the front end of the top of the feeding bin (3). An inclined groove (4) is provided inside the front end of the feeding bin (3). The left and right sides of the front end of the feeding bin (3) are... Multiple sets of second positioning screw holes (10) are provided on each side. A detector mounting frame (11) is arranged laterally inside the inclined groove (4). Two sets of second positioning bolts (12) are inserted into the left and right sides of the front end of the detector mounting frame (11). A metal detector (13) is installed at the middle position of the front end of the detector mounting frame (11). A concave frame (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front end of the feed hopper (3). A recycling cloth roll roller (15) is laterally movably connected between the left and right sides inside the concave frame (14). The first geared motor (16) is installed on the right side of the feed bin (3). Two sets of feed guide plates (17) are obliquely welded between the left and right sides inside the feed bin (3). The outer side of the recycled cloth roll (15) is wrapped with stalk recycled cloth (9). The first positioning bolt (7) passes through the top of the guide roller mounting frame (5) and extends into the interior of the first positioning screw hole (8). The position dimensions of the first positioning bolt (7) and the first positioning screw hole (8) correspond one-to-one. The shape dimensions of the detector mounting frame (11) outside and the shape dimensions of the inclined groove (4) inside are the same. The detector mounting bracket (11) is sized to fit the detector mounting bracket (11) and can slide up and down along the inside of the inclined groove (4). The second positioning bolt (12) passes through the detector mounting bracket (11) and extends into the inside of the second positioning screw hole (10). The second positioning screw hole (10) is arranged at equal intervals. The stalk recycling cloth (9) passes through the recycling cloth guide roller (6) and the back of the detector mounting bracket (11) and is wrapped around the outside of the recycling cloth roll roller (15). The output end of the first reduction motor (16) is fixedly connected to the left side of the recycling cloth roll roller (15).
2. The greenhouse rice-pulling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the feed guide plate (17) is connected to the top end of the crushing chamber (18), and the feed guide plate (17) is symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the crushing chamber (18).
3. The greenhouse rice-pulling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A receiving hopper (24) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the main frame (1). A conveyor belt support frame (25) is fixedly connected to the right side of the receiving hopper (24). A drive motor (26) is installed on the top of the conveyor belt support frame (25). A scraper conveyor belt (27) is movably connected inside the receiving hopper (24) and the conveyor belt support frame (25). A trolley base (29) is provided below the conveyor belt support frame (25). A tipping bucket (28) is hinged to the top of the trolley base (29). Universal wheels (30) are movably connected to the four corners of the bottom of the trolley base (29).
4. The greenhouse rice-pulling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The toothed blocks on the outside of the fixed blade assembly (19) and the toothed grooves on the surface of the moving blade roller (20) are adapted to each other. The first gear (21) and the second gear (23) mesh with each other. The crushing chamber (18) and the receiving hopper (24) are connected internally. The output end of the drive motor (26) and the scraper conveyor belt (27) are connected through a pulley.
5. The greenhouse rice-pulling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A toothed ring (36) is sleeved on the top of the drive wheel mounting bracket (33), and a servo motor (37) is installed on the right side of the bottom end of the steering wheel mounting plate (32). A fourth gear (38) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (37).
6. The greenhouse rice-pulling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output end of the third geared motor (34) is connected to the main drive wheel (35), and there is a distance between the top end of the gear ring (36) and the bottom end of the main frame (1). The gear ring (36) and the fourth gear (38) mesh with each other.
Citation Information
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Straw reducing mechanism is used to agricultural
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