Animal sleep recovery auxiliary equipment
By designing a hollow structure sleeping compartment with light-shading and air extraction mechanism, the problems of complex construction and inconvenient observation of existing equipment are solved, better sound insulation and light adjustment are achieved, and the quality of animal sleep and research convenience are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411322353.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing animal sleep assistive equipment is complex in construction and inconvenient to observe, and cannot effectively adjust sound insulation and light, which affects the sleep quality of animals and the observations of researchers.
An animal sleep recovery auxiliary equipment including a sleeping compartment, a light shielding device, an adjustment mechanism and an exhaust mechanism is designed to achieve sound insulation and light adjustment through a hollow structure and transmission system, and to automatically clean the dirty inside the base through a cleaning mechanism using the animal's own gravity. Dirty.
It improves the sound insulation effect of the sleeping compartment, reduces light stimulation, facilitates researchers to observe, and at the same time realizes the automatic cleaning function, improving the convenience and observability of the equipment.
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Figure CN119174395A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of animal research, and in particular to an animal sleep recovery auxiliary device. Background Art
[0002] In the process of animal research, in order to reduce the stress behavior of animals and to ensure that the animals can maintain abundant vitality, it is necessary to ensure that the animals have sufficient sleep so that the animals can restore their own functions.
[0003] At present, the common equipment used to assist animals to sleep generally takes the form of a safe house. By placing the animals in a specially built house, the interference of the outside world on the animals is reduced, so that the animals can lower their guard and sleep and rest. However, the construction of the safe house is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it cannot be moved. It is also not convenient to observe the situation of the animals while they are sleeping. For this reason, this scheme proposes an animal sleep recovery auxiliary equipment. Summary of the invention
[0004] The invention provides an animal sleep recovery auxiliary device, which solves the problems of complex construction and inconvenient observation of the animal sleep auxiliary device in the prior art.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] An animal sleep recovery auxiliary device, comprising:
[0007] A sleeping cabin, comprising a base, a shell fixed on the top of the base and a top cover fixed on the top of the shell, the shell and the top cover are both hollow structures, and the shell is connected to the inside of the top cover, a connecting pipe connected to the inside of the shell is fixed on the outer periphery of the shell, a sealing valve is installed on the connecting pipe, an inlet and an outlet are opened on the outer periphery of the shell, a protective door is installed on one side of the inlet and an outlet, and the base is a hollow structure;
[0008] A shading device, comprising a fixed shading curtain fixed to the top of the base, a mounting ring rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the top cover, and a movable shading curtain slidably connected to the bottom surface of the mounting ring, wherein the movable shading curtain is located outside the fixed shading curtain, and the fixed shading curtain and the opened movable shading curtain are surrounded by the outer periphery of the housing;
[0009] An adjustment mechanism, which includes a mounting frame located at one side of the sleeping cabin and a driving assembly mounted on the mounting frame for driving the mounting ring to rotate;
[0010] An air extraction mechanism, which is mounted on the mounting frame and is used to extract and release air from the inside of the housing and the top cover during the rotation of the mounting ring;
[0011] The ventilation mechanism includes an annular tube fixed on the inner circle of the outer shell, an air inlet pipe installed inside the base and an exhaust pipe installed on the top surface of the top cover. The inner circle of the annular tube is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes. One end of the air inlet pipe extends to the inner side of the outer shell and is connected with the annular tube, the exhaust pipe is connected with the inner side of the outer shell, and the other end of the air inlet pipe extends to the outer side of the base.
[0012] Through the above technical solution, not only is the construction simple, but it is also convenient to adjust the sound insulation effect of the sleeping cabin. Moreover, while adjusting the sound insulation effect of the sleeping cabin, the light in the sleeping cabin can be blocked or opened, thereby facilitating researchers to observe the animals.
[0013] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the driving assembly includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the top of the mounting frame, a fixing rod fixed to the outer periphery of the rotating shaft, and a connecting rod fixed to the end of the fixing rod away from the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is coaxially arranged with the top cover, and the output shaft of the transmission motor is transmission-connected to the top of the rotating shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixed to the outer periphery of the mounting ring.
[0014] Through the above technical solution, the installation ring can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft, thereby completing the opening or closing of the movable blackout curtain.
[0015] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the air extraction mechanism includes an air cylinder installed on a mounting frame, a piston plate installed in the air cylinder and a transmission rack fixed on an outer wall of one side of the piston plate, the outer periphery of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a transmission gear, one end of the transmission rack extends to the outside of the air cylinder and meshes with the transmission gear, an air supply pipe and an air outlet pipe are installed at one end of the air cylinder away from the rotating shaft, and the other end of the air supply pipe extends to the inner side of the top cover.
[0016] Through the above technical solution, the piston plate can be driven to move in the air cylinder while the rotating shaft rotates, so that the air in the top cover and the outer shell is sucked into the interior of the air cylinder.
[0017] As a further improvement of the above solution, the bottom surface of the mounting ring is provided with a mounting groove coaxially arranged therewith, and a plurality of moving blocks are fixed equidistantly on the top of the movable sunshade curtain, and the plurality of moving blocks are slidably connected inside the mounting groove.
[0018] Through the above technical solution, it is convenient to manually open or close the movable blackout curtain.
[0019] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the inner ring and the outer ring of the installation groove are both provided with sliding grooves coaxially arranged therewith, and sliding blocks are fixed to the outer walls on both sides of the moving block, and one end of the two sliding blocks respectively extends into the sliding grooves on the inner ring and the outer ring of the installation groove and slides therewith.
[0020] Through the above technical solution, the moving block can stably slide in the installation groove.
[0021] As a further improvement of the above solution, magnets are fixed at both ends of the installation slot, wherein iron blocks are fixed on two movable blocks respectively close to the two ends of the installation slot, and the iron blocks cooperate with the magnets.
[0022] Through the above technical solution, the iron block is attracted by the magnet, thereby preventing the movable blackout curtain from being easily closed.
[0023] As a further improvement of the above solution, the movable shade curtain and the fixed shade curtain are both arranged around the shell, and the fixed shade curtain is a semicircular ring structure. The arc length of the movable shade curtain when fully opened exceeds a semicircle.
[0024] Through the above technical solution, when the movable shade curtain is completely closed, the two sides of the movable shade curtain will cover the two sides of the fixed shade curtain, so that the area covered by the fixed shade curtain can be completely and tightly covered.
[0025] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a plurality of drainage holes connected to the interior of the base are provided on the edge of the top surface of the base, the bottom inner wall of the base is an upwardly protruding umbrella-shaped mechanism, and the outer peripheral edge of the base is provided with a discharge port connected to the interior thereof, and a cleaning mechanism is also installed on the base, and the cleaning mechanism includes a fixed shaft rotatably connected to the center of the bottom inner wall of the base, a scraper fixed to the outer periphery of the fixed shaft, and a transmission assembly for driving the fixed shaft to rotate.
[0026] Through the above technical solution, the dirt that falls into the base can be cleaned centrally.
[0027] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the transmission assembly includes a transmission shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the base, a movable plate installed on the top of the base through a buffer, and an active rack installed on the bottom surface of the movable plate, one end of the transmission shaft is transmission-connected to the fixed shaft, and the other end of the transmission shaft is fixed with a linkage gear, a through hole communicating with the interior of the base is opened at the top of the base, one end of the active rack passes through the through hole, extends to the inside of the base and meshes with the linkage gear.
[0028] Through the above technical solution, the fixed shaft is driven to rotate by the lifting of the movable plate, so as to achieve the purpose of automatically cleaning the dirt inside the base by utilizing the animal's own gravity.
[0029] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the buffer component includes a plurality of buffer columns fixed on the bottom surface of the movable plate and a spring movably mounted on the outer periphery of the buffer column, the bottom of the buffer column extends into the interior of the base, and a spring block is fixed to the bottom of the buffer column, the spring is located inside the base, the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the spring block, and the top of the spring abuts against the top inner wall of the base.
[0030] Through the above technical solution, the movable plate can automatically move up and return to its original position after losing pressure.
[0031] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0032] 1. Through the cooperation between the sleeping cabin, the shading device, the adjustment mechanism and the exhaust mechanism, the air inside the outer shell and the top cover can be extracted outward while closing the movable shading curtain, thereby reducing the medium inside the outer shell and the top cover, making the outer shell and the top cover have more effective sound insulation means, so that the animals can sleep more quietly in the sleeping cabin. At the same time, the shading device will prevent light from entering the sleeping cabin, thereby reducing the stimulation of light to the animals and making it easier for them to fall asleep. After opening the airtight valve, outside air can be input into the outer shell and the top cover, thereby reducing the sound insulation effect of the outer shell and the top cover. In this way, the sounds made by the animals can be more intuitively felt when observing the situation in the sleeping cabin.
[0033] 2. By setting up the cleaning mechanism, the animal's own weight can be used to drive the movable board to descend, so that when the animal steps on the movable board or leaves the movable board, the scraper can be automatically driven to rotate, so that the excrement inside the base can be cleaned to prevent it from sticking to the bottom inner wall of the base. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the protective door of the present invention when it is opened;
[0035] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective door of the present invention when it is closed;
[0036] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the air extraction mechanism of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a movable blackout curtain and a fixed blackout curtain;
[0038] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of a movable sunshade and a mounting ring;
[0039] Figure 6 is a front cross-sectional view of the sleeping cabin;
[0040] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0041] Description of main symbols:
[0042] 1. Base; 2. Shell; 3. Top cover; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Transmission rack; 6. Air cylinder; 7. Exhaust pipe; 8. Air pipe; 9. Fixed blackout curtain; 10. Movable blackout curtain; 11. Protective door; 12. Ring pipe; 13. Drain hole; 14. Inlet pipe; 15. Transmission motor; 16. Fixed rod; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Transmission gear; 20. Mounting ring; 21. Magnet; 22. Mounting groove; 23. Iron block; 24. Moving block; 25. Slide groove; 26. Sliding block; 27. Air outlet; 28. Transmission shaft; 29. Scraper; 30. Buffer column; 31. Discharge port; 32. Movable plate; 33. Active rack; 34. Linkage gear; 35. Fixed shaft; 36. Connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.
[0044] Embodiment 1:
[0045] Please combine Figure 1 - Figure 7 , an animal sleep recovery auxiliary device of this embodiment includes:
[0046] The sleeping cabin includes a base 1, an outer shell 2 fixed on the top of the base 1 and a top cover 3 fixed on the top of the outer shell 2. The outer shell 2 and the top cover 3 are both hollow structures, and the outer shell 2 is connected to the inside of the top cover 3. A connecting pipe 36 connected to the inside of the outer shell 2 is fixed on the outer periphery of the outer shell 2, and a closed valve is installed on the connecting pipe 36. An entrance and an exit are opened on the outer periphery of the outer shell 2, and a protective door 11 is installed on one side of the entrance and exit. The protective door 11 is a hollow structure, and the inside of the protective door 11 is in a vacuum state. A door lock is installed on the protective door 11, so as to achieve a good sound insulation effect. In addition, the protective door 11 and the outer shell are made of transparent tempered glass, which is convenient for observing the conditions of animals in the sleeping cabin. The inside of the base 1 is a cylindrical hollow structure.
[0047] The shading device includes a fixed blackout curtain 9 fixed to the top of the base 1, a mounting ring 20 rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the top cover 3, and a movable blackout curtain 10 slidably connected to the bottom surface of the mounting ring 20, wherein the movable blackout curtain 10 is located outside the fixed blackout curtain 9, and the fixed blackout curtain 9 and the movable blackout curtain 10 after opening are surrounded by the outer periphery of the outer shell 2, the movable blackout curtain 10 and the fixed blackout curtain 9 are both arranged around the outer shell 2, and the fixed blackout curtain 9 is a semicircular ring structure, and the arc length of the movable blackout curtain 10 after being fully opened exceeds the semicircle, and the rotation of the mounting ring 20 will drive the movable blackout curtain 10 to rotate, and the arc length of the movable blackout curtain 10 exceeds the semicircle, so that after the movable blackout curtain 10 is completely closed, the area that the fixed blackout curtain 9 cannot cover can be completely covered, thereby blocking light from entering the inner side of the outer shell.
[0048] The adjusting mechanism includes a mounting frame 4 located on one side of the sleeping cabin and a driving assembly installed on the mounting frame 4 for driving the mounting ring 20 to rotate, the driving assembly includes a rotating shaft 18 rotatably connected to the top of the mounting frame 4, a fixing rod 16 fixed to the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 18, and a connecting rod 17 fixed to the end of the fixing rod 16 away from the rotating shaft 18, the rotating shaft 18 is coaxially arranged with the top cover 3, and the output shaft of the transmission motor 15 is transmission-connected to the top of the rotating shaft 18, the other end of the connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the mounting ring 20, when the transmission motor 15 rotates, it will drive the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, and after the rotating shaft 18 rotates, it will drive the fixing rod 16 to rotate, so that the mounting ring 20 can rotate simultaneously with the rotating shaft 18, and then can drive the movable blackout curtain 10 to open or close.
[0049] An air extraction mechanism is mounted on the mounting frame 4 and is used to extract and release air from the inside of the outer shell 2 and the top cover 3 during the rotation of the mounting ring 20. The air extraction mechanism includes an air cylinder 6 mounted on the mounting frame 4, a piston plate mounted in the air cylinder 6, and a transmission rack 5 fixed on the outer wall of one side of the piston plate. The outer periphery of the rotating shaft 18 is sleeved with a transmission gear 19, one end of the transmission rack 5 extends to the outside of the air cylinder 6 and meshes with the transmission gear 19, an air supply pipe 8 and an air outlet pipe are installed at one end of the air cylinder 6 away from the rotating shaft 18, and the other end of the air supply pipe 8 extends to the inside of the top cover 3, and a one-way valve is installed on the air supply pipe 8 and the air outlet pipe. The rotating shaft 18 will drive the transmission gear 19 to rotate forward when it rotates forward, and the transmission gear 19 will drive the transmission rack 5 to the air cylinder 6 when it rotates forward. When the shaft 18 rotates forward, it will also drive the mounting ring 20 to rotate forward, thereby closing the movable shade curtain 10. Conversely, when the shaft 18 is reversed, the movable shade curtain 10 can be opened, and the air in the air cylinder 6 will be discharged through the air outlet pipe. After opening the sealing valve on the connecting pipe 36, the outside air can enter the top cover 3 and the shell 2 through the connecting pipe 36, thereby reducing the sound insulation effect of the top cover 3 and the shell 2, so that the staff can see the condition of the animals in the shell and hear the sounds made by the animals more clearly.
[0050] The ventilation mechanism includes an annular tube 12 fixed to the inner circle of the outer shell 2, an air intake pipe 14 installed inside the base 1 and an exhaust pipe 7 installed on the top surface of the top cover 3. The inner circle of the annular tube 12 is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes 27. One end of the air intake pipe 14 extends to the inner side of the outer shell 2 and is connected with the annular tube 12. The exhaust pipe 7 is connected with the inner side of the outer shell 2. The other end of the air intake pipe 14 extends to the outer side of the base 1. The end of the air intake pipe 14 located outside the base 1 is connected to an external oxygen supply mechanism and a negative oxygen ion generator. Oxygen rich in negative oxygen ions is transported to the inner side of the outer shell 2 through the external oxygen supply mechanism and the negative oxygen ion generator, thereby helping the animal to fall asleep better and the body to recover. The turbid air inside the outer shell 2 can be discharged through the exhaust pipe 7.
[0051] The implementation principle of this embodiment is: when in use, the protective door is opened, and then the external feeding mechanism and the negative oxygen ion generator are turned on, so that the oxygen containing negative oxygen ions is transported to the ring tube 12, and then the oxygen is discharged from the air outlet 27 into the shell 2, and then the animal is placed in the shell 2, and then the protective door 11 is closed and locked;
[0052] Then, the transmission motor 15 is started to rotate forward. After the transmission motor 15 rotates forward, it drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate forward. The rotating shaft 18 drives the transmission gear 19 and the mounting ring 20 to rotate forward at the same time. Therefore, the air in the top cover and the outer shell 2 can be drawn out to the inside of the air cylinder 6 while the movable blackout curtain 10 is gradually closed, thereby reducing the air medium inside the outer shell 2 and the top cover 3, effectively improving the sound insulation ability of the outer shell 2 and the top cover 3, thereby reducing the adverse effect of external sound on the animal's sleep. At the same time, after the blackout curtain is closed, it also effectively prevents light from entering the inner shell 2, and also isolates the animal's sight from the outside world, making it easier for it to fall asleep.
[0053] When the movable shade curtain 10 needs to be opened, the transmission motor 15 can be started to reverse, thereby driving the mounting ring 20 and the transmission gear 19 to reverse, and then the air in the air cylinder 6 can be discharged through the outlet pipe while the movable shade curtain 10 is opened. When the pressure balance between the top cover 3 and the outer shell 2 is to be restored and the sound insulation effect of the outer shell 2 and the top cover 3 is to be reduced, the sealing valve can be opened. At this time, the outside air will enter the outer shell 2 and the top cover 3 through the connecting pipe 36, thereby reducing the sound insulation effect of the top cover 3 and the outer shell 2, so that the observer can better hear the sounds made by the animals.
[0054] Embodiment 2:
[0055] Combination Figure 5 On the basis of Example 1, the present embodiment is further improved in that: a mounting groove 22 coaxially arranged therewith is provided on the bottom surface of the mounting ring 20, a plurality of moving blocks 24 are equidistantly fixed on the top of the movable blackout curtain 10, and the plurality of moving blocks 24 are all slidably connected inside the mounting groove 22, the inner and outer rings of the mounting groove 22 are provided with sliding grooves coaxially arranged therewith, and sliders 26 are fixed to the outer walls on both sides of the moving blocks 24, one end of the two sliders 26 respectively extends into the sliding grooves 25 on the inner and outer rings of the mounting groove 22 and is slidably connected therewith, and the arrangement of the moving blocks and the mounting grooves enables the movable blackout curtain 10 to be manually opened or retracted, and when the movable blackout curtain 10 is closed and the condition of the animal inside the shell 2 needs to be observed, the movable blackout curtain 10 can be moved to retract to one side, thereby exposing the picture inside the shell 2.
[0056] Magnets 21 are fixed at both ends of the installation groove 22, and iron blocks 23 are fixed on two movable blocks 24 respectively close to the two ends of the installation groove 22. The iron blocks 23 cooperate with the magnets 21, and the iron blocks 23 will be attracted by the magnets 21, so that the movable blackout curtain 10 will not be easily closed. At the same time, the movable blackout curtain 10 can also be quickly and completely opened by using magnets to attract the two iron blocks.
[0057] The implementation principle of this embodiment is: when the iron block 23 on the two movable blocks 24 near the two ends of the installation groove 22 is fitted together with the magnet 21, the movable blackout curtain 10 is fully opened. At this time, after the mounting ring 20 is forwardly transferred to a certain angle, the space exposed by the fixed blackout curtain 9 can be completely covered. After the iron block 23 is separated from the magnet 21, the movable blackout curtain 10 can be folded by moving the block 24 in the installation groove 22, so that the animals inside the shell 2 can be observed conveniently.
[0058] Embodiment 3:
[0059] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , based on the embodiment 1-2, the present embodiment is further improved in that: a plurality of drainage holes 13 communicating with the interior of the base 1 are provided on the top surface edge of the base 1, the bottom inner wall of the base 1 is an upwardly protruding umbrella-shaped mechanism, and a discharge port 31 communicating with the interior is provided on the outer peripheral edge of the base 1, and a cleaning mechanism is also installed on the base 1, the cleaning mechanism includes a fixed shaft 35 rotatably connected to the center of the bottom inner wall of the base 1, a scraper 29 fixed to the periphery of the fixed shaft 35, and a transmission assembly for driving the fixed shaft 35 to rotate, the bottom surface of the scraper 29 is in contact with the top inner wall of the base 1, and one end of the scraper 29 away from the fixed shaft 35 is in contact with the inner side wall of the base 1, the transmission assembly includes a transmission shaft 28 rotatably connected to the top inner wall of the base 1, a movable plate 32 installed on the top of the base 1 through a buffer, and an active rack 33 installed on the bottom surface of the movable plate 32, one end of the transmission shaft 28 is transmission-connected to the fixed shaft 35, and a linkage gear 34 is fixed to the other end of the transmission shaft 28, and the top of the base 1 is provided with a gear 34 connected to the fixed shaft 35. The through hole connected inside, one end of the active rack 33 passes through the through hole and extends to the inside of the base 1 and meshes with the linkage gear 34. When the animal excretes in the shell 2, the excrement can fall into the internal space of the base 1 through the drainage hole 13, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the inside of the shell 2. After the animal enters the shell 2, it will live on the top of the movable plate 32, and the movable plate 32 will drop after being subjected to pressure, thereby driving the active rack 33 to drop. After the active rack 33 drops, it will drive the linkage gear 34 to rotate, and the linkage gear 34 will drive the transmission shaft 28 to rotate, and finally drive the fixed shaft 35 to rotate. After rotating the fixed shaft 35, it can drive the scraper 29 to rotate at the same time, so that the dirt adhered to the inner wall of the bottom of the base 1 can be scraped off and finally discharged from the discharge port. After the animal leaves the movable plate 32, the movable plate 32 will automatically rebound under the action of the buffer, thereby driving the transmission shaft to reverse, and then driving the scraper 29 to rotate again, thus completing a cleaning of the inside of the base 1.
[0060] The buffer component includes a plurality of buffer columns 30 fixed on the bottom surface of the movable plate 32 and a spring movably sleeved on the outer periphery of the buffer column 30. The bottom of the buffer column 30 extends to the inside of the base 1, and a spring block is fixed to the bottom of the buffer column 30. The spring is located inside the base 1, and the bottom of the spring is fixed to the spring block, and the top of the spring abuts against the top inner wall of the base 1. When the movable plate 32 is squeezed, it will drop accordingly, and the spring will be stretched accordingly. When the pressure on the movable plate 32 is reduced or disappears, the spring will restore its deformation, thereby driving the buffer column 30 to move upward, and then the movable plate 32 automatically moves up and back to its original position.
[0061] The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: the excrement of the animal in the shell 2 can fall into the inside of the base 1 through the drainage hole 13. After the animal is placed on the top surface of the movable plate 32, the animal's own weight will press the movable plate 32 to descend, and the spring will be stretched accordingly. After the movable plate 32 descends, the active rack 33 will be driven to descend. After the active rack 33 descends, the transmission shaft 28 will be driven to rotate forward. After the transmission shaft 28 rotates forward, the fixed shaft 35 will be driven to rotate forward, so that the scraper follows the fixed shaft 35 to rotate, and then the dirt stuck on the bottom inner wall of the base 1 can be scraped off, so that it can be discharged from the discharge port 31. After the animal leaves the movable plate 32, the movable plate 32 loses pressure, and the spring recovers its deformation, thereby driving the movable plate 32 to automatically move up. At this time, the active rack 33 moves up, thereby driving the transmission shaft 28 to reverse, and the reverse rotation of the transmission shaft 28 drives the fixed shaft 35 to reverse, so that the scraper 29 can rotate again, so that the dirt stuck on the bottom inner wall of the base 1 can be scraped off again.
[0062] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
Claims
1. An animal sleep recovery auxiliary device, characterized in that: include: A sleeping cabin, comprising a base, a shell fixed on the top of the base and a top cover fixed on the top of the shell, the shell and the top cover are both hollow structures, and the shell is connected to the inside of the top cover, a connecting pipe connected to the inside of the shell is fixed on the outer periphery of the shell, a sealing valve is installed on the connecting pipe, an inlet and an outlet are opened on the outer periphery of the shell, a protective door is installed on one side of the inlet and an outlet, and the base is a hollow structure; A shading device, comprising a fixed shading curtain fixed to the top of the base, a mounting ring rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the top cover, and a movable shading curtain slidably connected to the bottom surface of the mounting ring, wherein the movable shading curtain is located outside the fixed shading curtain, and the fixed shading curtain and the opened movable shading curtain are surrounded by the outer periphery of the housing; An adjustment mechanism, which includes a mounting frame located at one side of the sleeping cabin and a driving assembly mounted on the mounting frame for driving the mounting ring to rotate; An air extraction mechanism, which is mounted on the mounting frame and is used to extract and release air from the inside of the housing and the top cover during the rotation of the mounting ring; The ventilation mechanism includes an annular tube fixed on the inner circle of the outer shell, an air inlet pipe installed inside the base and an exhaust pipe installed on the top surface of the top cover. The inner circle of the annular tube is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes. One end of the air inlet pipe extends to the inner side of the outer shell and is connected with the annular tube, the exhaust pipe is connected with the inner side of the outer shell, and the other end of the air inlet pipe extends to the outer side of the base.
2. The animal sleep recovery auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the top of the mounting frame, a fixing rod fixed to the outer periphery of the rotating shaft, and a connecting rod fixed to one end of the fixing rod away from the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is coaxially arranged with the top cover, and the output shaft of the transmission motor is transmission-connected to the top of the rotating shaft, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the mounting ring.
3. The animal sleep recovery auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air extraction mechanism includes an air cylinder mounted on a mounting frame, a piston plate mounted inside the air cylinder, and a transmission rack fixed on an outer wall of one side of the piston plate. The outer periphery of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a transmission gear, one end of the transmission rack extends to the outside of the air cylinder and meshes with the transmission gear, an air supply pipe and an air outlet pipe are installed at one end of the air cylinder away from the rotating shaft, and the other end of the air supply pipe extends to the inner side of the top cover.
4. The animal sleep recovery auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the mounting ring is provided with a mounting groove coaxially arranged therewith, and a plurality of moving blocks are fixed at equal distances on the top of the movable sunshade curtain, and the plurality of moving blocks are all slidably connected inside the mounting groove.
5. The animal sleep recovery auxiliary device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner and outer rings of the installation groove are both provided with sliding grooves coaxially arranged therewith, and sliding blocks are fixed to the outer walls on both sides of the moving block, and one end of the two sliding blocks respectively extends into the sliding grooves on the inner and outer rings of the installation groove and slides therewith.
6. The animal sleep recovery auxiliary device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Magnets are fixed at both ends of the installation slot, wherein iron blocks are fixed on two moving blocks respectively close to the two ends of the installation slot, and the iron blocks match the magnets.
7. The animal sleep recovery auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable shade curtain and the fixed shade curtain are both arranged around the shell, and the fixed shade curtain is a semicircular ring structure. The arc length of the movable shade curtain after being fully opened exceeds a semicircle.
8. The animal sleep recovery auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top edge of the base is provided with a plurality of drainage holes connected with the interior of the base, the bottom inner wall of the base is an upwardly protruding umbrella-shaped mechanism, and the outer peripheral edge of the base is provided with a discharge port connected with the interior thereof, and a cleaning mechanism is also installed on the base, and the cleaning mechanism includes a fixed shaft rotatably connected to the center of the bottom inner wall of the base, a scraper fixed to the outer periphery of the fixed shaft, and a transmission assembly for driving the fixed shaft to rotate.
9. The animal sleep recovery auxiliary device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes a transmission shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top of the base, a movable plate installed on the top of the base through a buffer, and an active rack installed on the bottom surface of the movable plate. One end of the transmission shaft is transmission-connected to the fixed shaft, and a linkage gear is fixed to the other end of the transmission shaft. A through hole communicating with the interior of the base is provided at the top of the base, and one end of the active rack extends through the through hole to the inside of the base and meshes with the linkage gear.
10. The animal sleep recovery auxiliary device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The buffer component includes a plurality of buffer columns fixed on the bottom surface of the movable plate and a spring movably sleeved on the outer circumference of the buffer column. The bottom of the buffer column extends into the interior of the base, and a spring block is fixed to the bottom of the buffer column. The spring is located inside the base, and the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the spring block, and the top of the spring abuts against the top inner wall of the base.
Citation Information
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