Steel plate punching equipment for bridge support machining

By using composite mechanisms and protective mechanisms in bridge support processing equipment, the problems of equipment jitter and noise pollution are solved, the drilling accuracy and working environment are improved, and the efficient drilling and cleaning effect of steel plates is achieved.

CN119175387AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-24HENGSHUI TAIXIANG ENG RUBBER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411574486.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-06
Publication Date
2024-12-24
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The accuracy of existing hole punching equipment decreases due to jitter during operation, and there is a problem of noise pollution, which affects the processing effect of bridge support.

Method used

A steel plate drilling equipment for bridge support processing is designed, using a composite mechanism and a protective mechanism, and the movement of the drill bit is controlled through the first linear module and the second linear module. Combined with the spring rod shock absorption, the protective mechanism adopts a funnel plate and Mineral wool sheets limit debris splash, the fixing mechanism uses silicone blocks to improve clamping effect, and the treatment mechanism cleans up debris through ventilation mechanisms and scrapers.

Benefits of technology

Improves the accuracy and noise reduction of hole punching, reduces cleaning difficulty, enhances clamping effect, extends the service life of the equipment, and optimizes the working environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses steel plate punching equipment for bridge support machining, and relates to the technical field of steel plate punching, and the steel plate punching equipment comprises a composite mechanism. According to the steel plate punching equipment for bridge support machining, through the design of a composite mechanism, a first linear module controls a cross beam to move transversely, a second linear module controls a motor to move longitudinally, numerical control operation is facilitated, the operation difficulty of personnel is reduced, the automation degree is improved, steel plate attaching is facilitated, and the punching efficiency is improved; when the drill bit and the steel plate rotate and rub, vibration is easily generated, the damping and buffering effects are achieved through the spring material of the spring block, the punching precision is improved, the punching noise is reduced, and the situation that the surface of the steel plate is scratched due to component shaking is avoided; and then the scrap splashing range during punching is limited through the protection mechanism, and the cleaning difficulty is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of steel plate punching, and in particular to a steel plate punching device for processing bridge bearings. Background Art

[0002] Bridge bearings are important structural components that connect the superstructure and substructure of a bridge. They can reliably transfer the reaction force and deformation (displacement and rotation) of the superstructure to the substructure. The performance and quality of bridge bearings are directly related to the safety, durability and driving comfort of the bridge. In the design, construction and maintenance of bridges, bridge bearings need to be carefully selected, installed and maintained.

[0003] When the existing drilling equipment is in operation, the accuracy is reduced due to jitter, which affects the working effect, and there is noise pollution. Therefore, a new design was made to address these situations. Summary of the invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a steel plate punching device for bridge bearing processing, comprising: A composite mechanism, the composite mechanism is used to punch holes in a steel plate; A fixing mechanism, which is used to clamp the steel plate; A processing mechanism, which is used to clean up the debris from punching the steel plate; A frame, the frame being used to support the processing mechanism; The top of the frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing mechanism, the top of the processing mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the composite mechanism, and the inside of the processing mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing mechanism; The composite mechanism includes a first linear module, the bottom of the first linear module is fixedly connected to the top of the processing mechanism, the top of the first linear module is fixedly connected to a beam, the top of the beam is fixedly connected to a second linear module, the first linear module controls the lateral movement of the beam, and the second linear module controls the longitudinal movement of the motor, which is convenient for numerical control operation, reduces the difficulty of personnel operation, improves the degree of automation, facilitates the fitting of steel plates, and improves the drilling efficiency. The outside of the second linear module is fixedly connected to a motor, and the drill bit is controlled by the motor to rotate, so as to achieve drilling of the steel plate. The output end at the bottom is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a spring rod. When the drill bit and the steel plate rotate and rub, vibration is easily generated. The spring material of the spring block can achieve the effect of shock absorption and buffering, thereby improving the accuracy of punching, reducing the noise of punching, and avoiding scratches on the surface of the steel plate caused by the shaking of components. The side of the spring rod away from the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a receiving plate, and the bottom of the receiving plate is fixedly connected with a drill bit. The side of the receiving plate close to the drill bit is rotatably connected with a protective mechanism. The protective mechanism limits the range of debris splashing during drilling, thereby reducing the difficulty of cleaning.

[0005] Preferably, the protective mechanism includes a ring-shaped block, the top of the ring-shaped block is rotatably connected to the bottom of the receiving plate, the outside of the ring-shaped block is fixedly connected with a right-angle frame, the side of the right-angle frame outside away from the ring-shaped block is fixedly connected with a funnel plate, the funnel plate adopts a funnel structure, which wraps the components to limit the splashing of debris, one side of the outside of the funnel plate is fixedly connected with a strip block, the funnel plate is connected to the strip block, the strip block is made of mineral wool board, has certain fire prevention, sound absorption, heat insulation and other properties, while reducing the noise generated by drilling and optimizing the working environment.

[0006] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a square plate, the bottom of the square plate is fixedly connected to the top of the processing mechanism, a columnar block is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the square plate, and a spring bar is sleeved on the outside of the columnar block. When the steel plate is larger in size and squeezes the sliding block, the spring bar is squeezed and contracted to achieve the effect of expanding the clamping range, and the steel plate is supported by the resilience and elasticity of the spring material to improve the clamping effect, the outside of the columnar block is slidably connected to the sliding block, and a silicone block is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the sliding block, and the steel plate is placed on the top of the sliding block, and the sliding block supports the steel plate, and then the friction effect on the steel plate is increased by the silicone block, so as to achieve the effect of improving the fixing effect, prevent shaking during operation, and improve work efficiency.

[0007] Preferably, the processing mechanism includes a processing shell, a ventilation mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the processing shell, a square shell is fixedly connected to the top of the processing shell, a suction plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the square shell, and steel plate debris is absorbed from one point on the suction plate through the ventilation mechanism to achieve the purpose of cleaning debris and avoid pollution to the equipment and the environment. A collecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing shell, and the debris is guided by the collecting plate to prevent the debris from being retained inside the equipment and falling into the pull-out block, which is convenient for replacement and cleaning. The inner wall of the collecting plate is slidably connected to the pull-out block.

[0008] Preferably, the ventilation mechanism includes a protective cover, the outer portion of the protective cover is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing shell, the inner wall of the protective cover is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, a sliding rod is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the fixing frame, and the outer portion of the sliding rod is slidably connected to a rotating mechanism. The fan assembly generates suction to drive the rotating mechanism to rotate and perform rotational friction on the inner wall of the device, thereby achieving the effect of friction cleaning, preventing impurities from accumulating, avoiding blockage, and maintaining the ventilation effect.

[0009] Preferably, a spring block is sleeved on the side of the sliding rod away from the rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is pushed by the elastic structure to achieve the effect of maintaining the cyclic operation of the mechanism. A fan assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the protective cover. When the fan assembly drives the rotating mechanism to move toward the fan assembly, the spring block is squeezed and the spring material acts as a shock absorber to prevent excessive sliding of the components. A friction mechanism is fixedly connected to the side of the fan assembly away from the protective cover.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a connecting column, the inner wall of the connecting column is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding rod, the outside of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a curved rod, and a scraper is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the curved rod. The curved rod connects the scraper. When the structure rotates, the scraper rubs the inner wall of the equipment to clean impurities, play a certain cleaning role, and extend the service life of the equipment. One side of the outside of the scraper is fixedly connected with a tooth mark groove. By opening the tooth mark groove, the friction between the scraper and the scraped object can be increased, thereby improving the scraping effect. The groove helps to discharge liquid or debris generated during the scraping process and improve the chip removal effect.

[0011] Preferably, the friction mechanism comprises a semicircular cover, one side of the outer side of the semicircular cover is fixedly connected to one side of the outer side of the fan assembly, an air vent is provided on the outer side of the semicircular cover, and a support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the semicircular cover close to the fan assembly. The air vent is provided on the semicircular cover to block external impurities and prevent them from entering, thereby avoiding affecting the operation effect of the equipment.

[0012] Preferably, the support plate is rotatably connected to a rotating block on the outside, and a paddle board is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the rotating block. The fan assembly generates wind to blow the paddle board, and the paddle board drives the rotating block to rotate, thereby driving the friction strip to rotate, so as to clean the inner wall of the equipment and avoid accumulation of impurities on the inner wall to avoid affecting air circulation. The rotating block is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped bracket on one side away from the paddle board, and a friction strip is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the arc-shaped bracket. Square grooves are provided on both sides of the outside of the friction strip. The square grooves are provided to improve the chip removal effect by grooving, and impurities are prevented from adhering to the structure, which affects the friction effect and avoids affecting the friction efficiency.

[0013] The present invention provides a steel plate punching device for bridge support processing, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The steel plate punching equipment for processing the bridge support adopts a composite mechanism design. The first linear module controls the lateral movement of the crossbeam, and the second linear module controls the longitudinal movement of the motor, which is convenient for CNC operation, reduces the difficulty of personnel operation, improves the degree of automation, facilitates the fitting of steel plates, and improves the punching efficiency. The drill bit is controlled by the motor to rotate, so as to punch holes in the steel plate. When the drill bit and the steel plate rotate and rub, vibration is easily generated. The spring material of the spring block can achieve the effect of shock absorption and buffering, improve the accuracy of punching, reduce the noise of punching, and avoid scratches on the surface of the steel plate caused by the shaking of components. Then, the protective mechanism is used to limit the range of debris splashing during punching to reduce the difficulty of cleaning.

[0014] 2. The steel plate punching equipment for processing the bridge bearing is designed with a protective mechanism. The funnel plate adopts a funnel structure to wrap the components, thereby limiting the splash of debris. The funnel plate connects the strip blocks, which are made of mineral wool boards and have certain fire prevention, sound absorption, and heat insulation properties. At the same time, it reduces the noise generated by drilling and optimizes the working environment.

[0015] 3. The steel plate punching equipment for processing the bridge support is designed with a fixing mechanism. The steel plate is placed on the top of the sliding block. The sliding block supports the steel plate, and then the friction effect on the steel plate is increased by the silicone block to improve the fixing effect, prevent shaking during operation, and improve work efficiency. When the size of the steel plate is large and squeezes the sliding block, the spring bar is squeezed and contracted to expand the clamping range. The steel plate is supported by the resilience and elasticity of the spring material to improve the clamping effect.

[0016] 4. The steel plate punching equipment for processing the bridge bearing is designed with a processing mechanism. The steel plate debris is absorbed from the suction plate through the ventilation mechanism to achieve the purpose of cleaning the debris and avoid pollution to the equipment and the environment. The debris is then guided through the collection plate to prevent the debris from being retained inside the equipment and falling into the pull-out block, making it easy to replace and clean.

[0017] 5. The steel plate punching equipment for processing the bridge support is designed with a rotating mechanism, and a curved rod connects the scraper. When the structure rotates, the scraper rubs the inner wall of the equipment to clean impurities, play a certain cleaning role, and extend the service life of the equipment. By opening tooth mark grooves, the friction between the scraper and the scraped object can be increased, and the scraping effect can be improved. The grooves can help discharge the liquid or debris generated during the scraping process and improve the chip removal effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the external structure of a steel plate punching device for processing a bridge support of the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a steel plate punching device for processing a bridge support of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the composite mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protection mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the processing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the ventilation mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the friction mechanism structure of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. composite mechanism; 2. fixing mechanism; 3. processing mechanism; 4. frame; 11. first linear module; 12. crossbeam; 13. second linear module; 14. motor; 15. rotating shaft; 16. spring rod; 17. receiving plate; 18. drill bit; 19. protection mechanism; 191. ring block; 192. right angle frame; 193. funnel plate; 194. strip block; 21. square plate; 22. columnar block; 23. spring bar; 24. sliding block; 25. silicone block; 31. processing shell; 32. ventilation mechanism; 33. square shell; 3 4. Suction plate; 35. Collecting plate; 36. Pull-out block; 321. Protective cover; 322. Fixed frame; 323. Sliding rod; 324. Rotating mechanism; 325. Spring block; 326. Fan assembly; 327. Friction mechanism; 3241. Connecting column; 3242. Curved rod; 3243. Scraper; 3244. Tooth mark groove; 3271. Semicircular cover; 3272. Air vent; 3273. Support plate; 3274. Rotating block; 3275. Paddle board; 3276. Arc bracket; 3277. Friction strip; 3278. Square groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0021] The first embodiment, as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a steel plate punching device for bridge bearing processing, comprising a composite mechanism 1, the composite mechanism 1 is used to punch holes in the steel plate; A fixing mechanism 2, which is used to clamp the steel plate; A processing mechanism 3, which is used to clean up the debris from punching the steel plate; A frame 4, the frame 4 is used to support the processing mechanism 3; The top of the frame 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing mechanism 3, the top of the processing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the composite mechanism 1, and the inside of the processing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing mechanism 2; Among them, the composite mechanism 1 includes a first linear module 11, the bottom of the first linear module 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing mechanism 3, the top of the first linear module 11 is fixedly connected to a beam 12, the top of the beam 12 is fixedly connected to a second linear module 13, the outside of the second linear module 13 is fixedly connected to a motor 14, the output end of the bottom of the motor 14 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 15, the bottom of the rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to a spring rod 16, the side of the spring rod 16 away from the rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to a receiving plate 17, the bottom of the receiving plate 17 is fixedly connected to a drill bit 18, and the side of the receiving plate 17 close to the drill bit 18 is rotatably connected to a protective mechanism 19. The first linear module 11 controls the lateral movement of the crossbeam 12, and the second linear module 13 controls the longitudinal movement of the motor 14, which facilitates CNC operation, reduces the difficulty of human operation, improves the degree of automation, facilitates the fitting of steel plates, and improves the drilling efficiency. The motor 14 controls the drill bit 18 to rotate, so as to achieve drilling of steel plates. When the drill bit 18 and the steel plate rotate and rub, vibration is easily generated. The spring material of the spring rod 16 can achieve the effect of shock absorption and buffering, improve the accuracy of drilling, reduce the noise of drilling, and avoid scratches on the surface of the steel plate caused by the shaking of components. Then, the protective mechanism 19 limits the range of debris splashing during drilling, thereby reducing the difficulty of cleaning.

[0022] The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment. Figures 4 to 5 As shown, the protection mechanism 19 includes a ring-shaped block 191, the top of the ring-shaped block 191 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the receiving plate 17, the outside of the ring-shaped block 191 is fixedly connected with a right angle frame 192, the outside of the right angle frame 192 away from the ring-shaped block 191 is fixedly connected with a funnel plate 193, and the outside of the funnel plate 193 is fixedly connected with a strip block 194. The funnel plate 193 adopts a funnel structure, which wraps the components to limit the splashing of debris, and the funnel plate 193 is connected to the strip block 194, which is made of mineral wool board, has certain fire prevention, sound absorption, heat insulation and other properties, and reduces the noise generated by drilling, thereby optimizing the working environment.

[0023] The fixing mechanism 2 includes a square plate 21, the bottom of the square plate 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing mechanism 3, a columnar block 22 is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the square plate 21, a spring bar 23 is sleeved on the outside of the columnar block 22, a sliding block 24 is slidably connected to the outside of the columnar block 22, and a silicone block 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the sliding block 24. The steel plate is placed on the top of the sliding block 24, and the sliding block 24 supports the steel plate. Then, the friction effect on the steel plate is increased by the silicone block 25, so as to achieve the effect of improving the fixing effect, prevent shaking during operation, and improve the operation efficiency. When the size of the steel plate is large and squeezes the sliding block 24, the spring bar 23 is squeezed and contracted, so as to achieve the effect of expanding the clamping range, and the steel plate is supported by the resilience and elasticity of the spring material to improve the clamping effect.

[0024] The third embodiment is based on the first and second embodiments. Figures 6 to 9 As shown, the processing mechanism 3 includes a processing shell 31, a ventilation mechanism 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the processing shell 31, a square shell 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing shell 31, a suction plate 34 is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the square shell 33, a collecting plate 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing shell 31, and a pull-out block 36 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collecting plate 35. The steel plate debris is absorbed from one part of the suction plate 34 by the ventilation mechanism 32, so as to achieve the function of cleaning the debris and avoid pollution to the equipment and the environment, and then the debris is guided by the collecting plate 35 to prevent the debris from being retained inside the equipment and falling into the pull-out block 36, so as to facilitate replacement and cleaning.

[0025] The ventilation mechanism 32 includes a protective cover 321, the outside of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing housing 31, a fixing frame 322 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 321, a sliding rod 323 is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the fixing frame 322, and a rotating mechanism 324 is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding rod 323. The fan assembly 326 generates suction force, which drives the rotating mechanism 324 to rotate and rotates and rubs the inner wall of the equipment, thereby achieving the effect of friction cleaning, preventing impurities from accumulating, avoiding blockage, and maintaining the ventilation effect.

[0026] A spring block 325 is sleeved on the side of the sliding rod 323 away from the rotating mechanism 324, a fan assembly 326 is fixedly connected to one side of the protective cover 321, and a friction mechanism 327 is fixedly connected to the side of the fan assembly 326 away from the protective cover 321. When the fan assembly 326 drives the rotating mechanism 324 to move toward the fan assembly 326, the spring block 325 is squeezed, and the spring material acts as a shock absorber to prevent excessive sliding of the components, and at the same time, the rotating mechanism 324 is pushed by the elastic structure, so as to achieve the effect of maintaining the cyclic operation of the mechanism.

[0027] The rotating mechanism 324 includes a connecting column 3241, the inner wall of the connecting column 3241 is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding rod 323, the outside of the connecting column 3241 is fixedly connected with a curved rod 3242, the opposite surfaces of the curved rod 3242 are fixedly connected with a scraper 3243, and one side of the outside of the scraper 3243 is fixedly connected with a tooth mark groove 3244. The curved rod 3242 is connected to the scraper 3243. When the structure rotates, the scraper 3243 rubs the inner wall of the equipment to clean impurities, play a certain cleaning role, and extend the service life of the equipment. By opening the tooth mark groove 3244, the friction between the scraper and the scraped object can be increased, the scraping effect can be improved, and the groove can help discharge the liquid or debris generated during the scraping process, and improve the chip removal effect.

[0028] The friction mechanism 327 includes a semicircular cover 3271, one side of the outside of the semicircular cover 3271 is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the fan assembly 326, an air vent 3272 is provided on the outside of the semicircular cover 3271, and a support plate 3273 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the semicircular cover 3271 close to the fan assembly 326. The air vent 3272 is provided in the semicircular cover 3271 to block external impurities and prevent them from entering, thereby avoiding affecting the operation effect of the equipment.

[0029] The support plate 3273 is rotatably connected to a rotating block 3274 on the outside, a paddle board 3275 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating block 3274 on the outside, an arc-shaped bracket 3276 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating block 3274 away from the paddle board 3275, a friction strip 3277 is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped bracket 3276 on the outside, and square grooves 3278 are provided on both sides of the outside of the friction strip 3277. The fan assembly 326 generates wind to blow the paddle board 3275, and the paddle board 3275 drives the rotating block 3274 to rotate, thereby driving the friction strip 3277 to rotate, so as to achieve the cleaning effect of the inner wall of the equipment, avoid the accumulation of impurities on the inner wall, and avoid affecting the air circulation. At the same time, the square groove 3278 is provided to improve the chip removal effect through the slotting, and avoid impurities from adhering to the structure, which affects the friction effect and the friction efficiency.

[0030] When in use, the staff will place the steel plate on the top of the fixing mechanism 2, and the fixing mechanism 2 will clamp and fix the steel plate to avoid movement during the punching operation, thereby affecting the punching quality and the working efficiency. The fixing mechanism 2 can be adjusted appropriately according to the different sizes of the steel plates, so as to achieve the effect of adapting to structures of different sizes. Then the composite mechanism 1 punches holes in the steel plate. In the process of traditional drilling, vibration is likely to occur, which affects the punching accuracy. Therefore, the composite mechanism 1 is used to reduce the vibration generated during the punching, improve the working accuracy, and avoid damage to the steel plate, thereby extending the service life of the equipment. In the process of the composite mechanism 1 punching holes in the steel plate, a large amount of debris will be generated, which is likely to cause pollution to the equipment and the environment. The debris is absorbed and stored by the processing mechanism 3, and then it is convenient to clean up, protect the working environment, and avoid damage to the equipment and accumulation of impurities. Finally, after the steel plate is processed, the steel plate is taken out from the fixing mechanism 2.

[0031] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A steel plate punching equipment for bridge bearing processing, characterized in that: include: A composite mechanism (1), the composite mechanism (1) being used for punching holes in a steel plate; A fixing mechanism (2), the fixing mechanism (2) being used to clamp the steel plate; A processing mechanism (3), the processing mechanism (3) is used to clean up debris from punching holes in the steel plate; A frame (4), the frame (4) being used to support the processing mechanism (3); The top of the frame (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing mechanism (3), the top of the processing mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the composite mechanism (1), and the interior of the processing mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing mechanism (2); The composite mechanism (1) comprises a first linear module (11), the bottom of the first linear module (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing mechanism (3), the top of the first linear module (11) is fixedly connected to a crossbeam (12), the top of the crossbeam (12) is fixedly connected to a second linear module (13), the outside of the second linear module (13) is fixedly connected to a motor (14), the output end of the bottom of the motor (14) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (15), the bottom of the rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected to a spring rod (16), the side of the spring rod (16) away from the rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected to a receiving plate (17), the bottom of the receiving plate (17) is fixedly connected to a drill bit (18), and the side of the receiving plate (17) close to the drill bit (18) is rotatably connected to a protective mechanism (19).

2. The steel plate punching equipment for bridge bearing processing according to claim 1 is characterized by: The protection mechanism (19) comprises a ring-shaped block (191), the top of the ring-shaped block (191) being rotatably connected to the bottom of the receiving plate (17), the outside of the ring-shaped block (191) being fixedly connected to a right-angle frame (192), the outside of the right-angle frame (192) being fixedly connected to a funnel plate (193) on a side away from the ring-shaped block (191), and the outside of the funnel plate (193) being fixedly connected to a strip-shaped block (194) on one side.

3. The steel plate punching equipment for bridge bearing processing according to claim 1 is characterized by: The fixing mechanism (2) comprises a square plate (21), the bottom of the square plate (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing mechanism (3), a columnar block (22) is fixedly connected between opposite surfaces of the square plate (21), a spring bar (23) is sleeved on the outside of the columnar block (22), a sliding block (24) is slidably connected to the outside of the columnar block (22), and a silicone block (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the sliding block (24).

4. The steel plate punching equipment for bridge bearing processing according to claim 1 is characterized by: The processing mechanism (3) comprises a processing shell (31), a ventilation mechanism (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the processing shell (31), a square shell (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing shell (31), a suction plate (34) is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the square shell (33), a collection plate (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing shell (31), and a pull-out block (36) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection plate (35).

5. The steel plate punching equipment for bridge bearing processing according to claim 4 is characterized by: The ventilation mechanism (32) comprises a protective cover (321), the exterior of the protective cover (321) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing shell (31), the inner wall of the protective cover (321) being fixedly connected to a fixing frame (322), a sliding rod (323) being fixedly connected between opposite surfaces of the fixing frame (322), and the exterior of the sliding rod (323) being slidably connected to a rotating mechanism (324).

6. The steel plate punching equipment for bridge bearing processing according to claim 5 is characterized by: A spring block (325) is sleeved on the side of the sliding rod (323) away from the rotating mechanism (324), a fan assembly (326) is fixedly connected to the side of the protective cover (321), and a friction mechanism (327) is fixedly connected to the side of the fan assembly (326) away from the protective cover (321).

7. The steel plate punching equipment for bridge bearing processing according to claim 6 is characterized by: The rotating mechanism (324) comprises a connecting column (3241), the inner wall of the connecting column (3241) being slidably connected to the outside of the sliding rod (323), the outside of the connecting column (3241) being fixedly connected to a curved rod (3242), the opposite surfaces of the curved rod (3242) being fixedly connected to a scraper (3243), and one side of the outside of the scraper (3243) being fixedly connected to a tooth mark groove (3244).

8. The steel plate punching equipment for bridge bearing processing according to claim 6 is characterized by: The friction mechanism (327) comprises a semicircular cover (3271), one side of the outside of the semicircular cover (3271) is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the fan assembly (326), an air vent (3272) is provided on the outside of the semicircular cover (3271), and a support plate (3273) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the semicircular cover (3271) close to the fan assembly (326).

9. The steel plate punching equipment for bridge bearing processing according to claim 8 is characterized by: The support plate (3273) is rotatably connected to a rotating block (3274) on the outside, a paddle board (3275) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating block (3274) on the outside, an arc-shaped bracket (3276) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating block (3274) away from the paddle board (3275), a friction strip (3277) is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the arc-shaped bracket (3276), and square grooves (3278) are provided on both sides of the outside of the friction strip (3277).