Concrete tile impermeability testing device
By introducing frames, dividing plates, water spray structures and imaging structures into the concrete tile anti-seepage performance test device, combined with electromagnets and slide rails, accurate water seepage detection in a light-difference environment is achieved, and detection difficulties in the prior art are solved The problem of the experiment improves the feasibility and efficiency of the experiment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411409524.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
Smart Images
Figure CN119178707A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of concrete tile anti-seepage test, and in particular relates to a concrete tile anti-seepage performance test device. Background Art
[0002] Concrete tiles are common building materials. When used, concrete tiles can provide a good rain shielding effect on the roof of the house. For houses with higher requirements for water seepage resistance, concrete tiles with higher water seepage resistance requirements need to be used. In order to clearly and intuitively understand the water seepage resistance performance of concrete tiles, staff usually place concrete tiles on a water seepage resistance test device for testing; The existing patent announcement number CN208902577U shows "a concrete tile anti-seepage performance test device", and the document shows "the utility model discloses a concrete tile anti-seepage performance test device, including a support frame, a fixed beam, a movable beam and at least one movable partition, the fixed beam is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, the movable beam is movably connected to the top of the support frame through a connecting piece, the support frame is provided with a connecting hole matched with the connecting piece, and the movable partition is arranged between the fixed beam and the movable beam. The concrete tile anti-seepage performance test device provided by the utility model can realize the detection of the anti-seepage performance of concrete tiles of different sizes and specifications, improves the utilization rate of the device, and avoids the use of a single Using multiple test devices of different sizes and specifications reduces the floor space, saves test materials, and reduces test costs. "The test device can indeed perform a good anti-seepage test on concrete tiles in actual use, but the comparison document shows that the staff needs to use a plane mirror to observe whether the concrete tiles have water seepage, which leads to great limitations in the use of the test device. When the test device is used in an environment with poor light, it is not convenient for the staff to understand whether the concrete tiles have water seepage. At the same time, the use of a plane mirror to observe whether the concrete tiles have water seepage also requires the height and vision of the staff, which is not convenient for the staff to detect the water seepage of the concrete tiles. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a concrete tile anti-seepage performance test device.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a concrete tile anti-seepage performance test device, comprising a frame and two partition plates distributed inside the frame, the lower parts of the frame and the partition plates are fixedly connected with a support plate, the upper parts of the partition plates are fixedly connected with a water spray structure, the interior of the frame cavity is distributed with a transport structure, and the transport structure is detachably connected with a camera structure; The transport structure comprises an upper shell and a lower shell that is clamped on the bottom of the upper shell, the upper shell is provided with a through circular hole and a through rectangular hole, the lower shell and the support plate are detachably connected with a driving structure, the top surface of the lower shell is detachably connected with a power supply structure through a mounting plate, the top surface of the mounting plate is located on one side of the power supply structure and is fixedly connected with a mounting block, the top surface of the mounting block is fixedly connected with the bottom shell, the top surface of the mounting block is located inside the bottom shell and is fixedly connected with an electromagnet, the top surface of the bottom shell is fixedly connected with a sleeve, the inner edge of the upper part of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a protective ring, the top surface of the electromagnet abuts against a magnetic block, the outer wall of the magnetic block is fixedly connected with a limiting ring, the top surface of the magnetic block is fixedly connected with a through column, the top surface of the through column is fixedly connected with an abutment block, and the abutment block penetrates the upper shell through the through circular hole; The upper shell is sleeved with the camera structure through a through rectangular hole, and the lower part of the camera structure is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the upper shell through mounting bolts, and the electromagnet and the camera structure are connected to the power supply structure through connecting wires.
[0005] In the above technical solution, further, the through circular holes are distributed on the upper shell at the four corners, the inner diameter of the protective ring is the same as the inner diameter of the through circular holes, and the top surface of the limiting ring can abut against the bottom surface of the protective ring.
[0006] In the above technical solution, further, the driving structure includes a transverse electric slide rail and a connecting block fixedly connected to one end of the transverse electric slide rail, a vertical electric slide rail is distributed at the lower part of the transverse electric slide rail, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the output end of the vertical electric slide rail.
[0007] In the above technical solution, further, the end of the horizontal electric slide rail facing away from the connecting block is fixedly connected to a sliding block, the output end of the horizontal electric slide rail is fixedly connected to the lower shell, the sliding block is slidably connected to the support plate on one side of the upper shell, and the fixed end of the vertical electric slide rail is fixedly connected to the support plate on the other side of the upper shell.
[0008] In the above technical solution, further, the top surface of the support plate is detachably connected with ball bearings, the ball bearings are evenly spaced on the support plate, a rectangular discharge hole is provided at the rear of the frame, and a protective door is rotatably connected to the front of the frame.
[0009] In the above technical solution, further, the two dividing plates can divide the inner cavity of the frame into three cavities, the lower part of the frame is detachably connected with a drainage funnel, and the cavity of the frame is connected to the inner cavity of the drainage funnel.
[0010] In the above technical solution, further, a display screen is detachably connected to the upper portion of the frame, a controller is detachably connected to the protective door, the display screen is connected to the camera structure, and the controller is connected to the power supply structure, the display screen, the camera structure, the horizontal electric slide rail and the vertical electric slide rail.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The dividing plate in the device can divide the inner cavity of the frame, and each divided cavity in the frame can accommodate concrete tiles. At the same time, the balls on the support plate can support the concrete tiles, so that the concrete tiles can move in the inner cavity of the frame through the balls. 2. The horizontal electric slide rail and the vertical electric slide rail in the device can adjust the use position of the camera structure, which can facilitate the camera structure to detect the bottom surface of the concrete tile; 3. When the electromagnet in the device is working, the magnetic block can be separated from the electromagnet due to the repulsion between the magnetic poles of the magnetic block and the electromagnet. At this time, the abutment block can support the concrete tile, and then the horizontal electric slide rail and the vertical electric slide rail can transport the concrete tile through the abutment block. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the drainage funnel and the frame proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the horizontal electric slide rail and the vertical electric slide rail proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the upper shell and the lower shell proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the connecting wire, power supply structure and electromagnet proposed in the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the magnetic blocks and electromagnets proposed in the present invention.
[0013] In the figure: 1. protective door; 2. frame; 3. partition plate; 4. display screen; 5. drainage funnel; 6. water spray structure; 7. upper shell; 8. horizontal electric slide rail; 9. discharge rectangular hole; 10. support plate; 11. vertical electric slide rail; 12. ball bearing; 13. sliding block; 14. lower shell; 15. through circular hole; 16. through rectangular hole; 17. camera structure; 18. sleeve tube; 19. abutment block; 20. through column; 21. magnetic block; 22. mounting block; 23. power supply structure; 24. bottom shell; 25. electromagnet; 26. mounting plate; 27. mounting bolt; 28. connecting wire; 29. protective ring; 30. limit ring; 31. mounting seat; 32. connecting block; 33. controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0014] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0015] like Figure 1-Figure 6 A concrete tile anti-permeability test device shown in the figure comprises a frame 2 and two partition plates 3 distributed inside the frame 2, a support plate 10 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the frame 2 and the partition plates 3, a water spray structure 6 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the partition plates 3, a transport structure is distributed inside the cavity of the frame 2, and a camera structure 17 is detachably connected to the transport structure; The two partition plates 3 can divide the inner cavity of the frame 2 into three parts. The inner cavity of each part can accommodate concrete tiles. The bottom of the concrete tiles can overlap with the support plate 10. Then the water spraying structure 6 can spray water on the concrete tiles, and the camera structure 17 can detect the water seepage of the concrete tiles.
[0016] The transport structure includes an upper shell 7 and a lower shell 14 snapped to the bottom of the upper shell 7. The upper shell 7 is provided with a through circular hole 15 and a through rectangular hole 16. A driving structure is detachably connected between the lower shell 14 and the support plate 10. The top surface of the lower shell 14 is detachably connected to a power supply structure 23 through a mounting plate 26. The top surface of the mounting plate 26 is located on one side of the power supply structure 23 and is fixedly connected to a mounting block 22. The top surface of the mounting block 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom shell 24. The mounting block 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom shell 24. The top surface of the bottom shell 24 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 25, the top surface of the bottom shell 24 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 18, the inner edge of the upper part of the sleeve 18 is fixedly connected with a protective ring 29, the top surface of the electromagnet 25 abuts against a magnetic block 21, the outer wall of the magnetic block 21 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring 30, the top surface of the magnetic block 21 is fixedly connected with a through column 20, the top surface of the through column 20 is fixedly connected with an abutment block 19, and the abutment block 19 penetrates the upper shell 7 through the through circular hole 15; When the power supply structure 23 transmits electric energy to the electromagnet 25, the magnetic block 21 can be separated from the electromagnet 25. At this time, the abutment block 19 can abut on the concrete tile. The material of the abutment block 19 is selected according to actual conditions. When the abutment block 19 abuts on the concrete tile, the horizontal electric slide rail 8 and the vertical electric slide rail 11 can move the abutment block 19 through the lower shell 14. At this time, the position of the concrete tile can be moved. It should be supplemented that the material of the sleeve 18, the bottom shell 24 and the mounting block 22 should be selected as non-magnetic material. Non-magnetic material is not affected by magnetism, can prevent the propagation and interference of the magnetic field, and can prevent the camera structure 17 from being affected by the magnetic field.
[0017] The upper housing 7 is sleeved with the camera structure 17 through the rectangular hole 16, and the lower part of the camera structure 17 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat 31, and the mounting seat 31 is fixedly connected with the upper housing 7 through the mounting bolts 27, and the electromagnet 25 and the camera structure 17 are connected with the power supply structure 23 through the connecting wire 28; When the camera structure 17 is in use, it can detect the water seepage position of the concrete tile. The horizontal electric slide rail 8 and the vertical electric slide rail 11 can move the camera structure 17 through the lower shell 14, which can facilitate the camera structure 17 to detect the water seepage position of the concrete tile.
[0018] The through holes 15 are distributed at the four corners of the upper shell 7. The inner diameter of the protective ring 29 is the same as the inner diameter of the through holes 15. The top surface of the limiting ring 30 can abut against the bottom surface of the protective ring 29. When the limiting ring 30 is used in conjunction with the protective ring 29 , the magnetic block 21 and the sleeve 18 can be prevented from being separated, and the abutment block 19 can be used to transport the concrete tile stably.
[0019] The driving structure includes a transverse electric slide rail 8 and a connecting block 32 fixedly connected to one end of the transverse electric slide rail 8. A vertical electric slide rail 11 is distributed at the lower part of the transverse electric slide rail 8. The connecting block 32 is fixedly connected to the output end of the vertical electric slide rail 11. A sliding block 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the transverse electric slide rail 8 away from the connecting block 32. The output end of the transverse electric slide rail 8 is fixedly connected to the lower shell 14. The sliding block 13 is slidably connected to the support plate 10 on one side of the upper shell 7. The fixed end of the vertical electric slide rail 11 is fixedly connected to the support plate 10 on the other side of the upper shell 7. The horizontal electric slide rail 8 and the vertical electric slide rail 11 can move the camera structure 17 through the lower shell 14, which can facilitate the camera structure 17 to detect the water seepage position of the concrete tile. At the same time, the horizontal electric slide rail 8 and the vertical electric slide rail 11 can move the abutment block 19 through the lower shell 14, and the position of the concrete tile can be moved.
[0020] The top surface of the support plate 10 is detachably connected with a ball bearing 12, and the ball bearings 12 are evenly spaced on the support plate 10. A rectangular discharge hole 9 is provided at the rear of the frame 2. A protective door 1 is rotatably connected to the front of the frame 2. Two partition plates 3 can divide the inner cavity of the frame 2 into three cavities. A drainage funnel 5 is detachably connected to the lower part of the frame 2, and the cavity of the frame 2 is connected to the inner cavity of the drainage funnel 5. When the horizontal electric slide rail 8 and the vertical electric slide rail 11 can move the abutment block 19 through the lower shell 14, the concrete tile can pass through the frame 2 through the discharge rectangular hole 9, which can facilitate the separation of the concrete tile and the frame 2 after detection.
[0021] The upper part of the frame 2 is detachably connected with a display screen 4, the protective door 1 is detachably connected with a controller 33, the display screen 4 is connected with the camera structure 17, and the controller 33 is connected with the power supply structure 23, the display screen 4, the camera structure 17, the horizontal electric slide rail 8 and the vertical electric slide rail 11; The controller 33 can be selected as a PLC controller currently available on the market. A computer control program can be placed inside the controller 33, so that the controller 33 can control the power supply structure 23, the display screen 4, the camera structure 17, the horizontal electric slide rail 8 and the vertical electric slide rail 11. When the camera structure 17 detects concrete tiles, the detection graphics of the concrete tiles can be displayed on the display screen 4, which can facilitate the staff to understand the detection information of the concrete tiles.
[0022] Working principle: When concrete tiles need to be inspected, the staff will place the concrete tiles in the inner cavity divided by the dividing plate 3 on the frame 2 in advance, and the bottom of the concrete tiles will abut on the ball 12. Then the staff will seal the inner cavity of the frame 2 with the protective door 1. The staff will turn on the controller 33 to work, and the water spraying structure 6 can spray external water onto the concrete tiles. The horizontal electric slide rail 8 and the vertical electric slide rail 11 can move the camera structure 17 through the lower shell 14, which can facilitate the camera structure 17 to detect the water seepage parts of the concrete tiles. The detection graph of the concrete tiles can be displayed on the display screen 4, which can facilitate the staff to understand the detection information of the concrete tiles. When the concrete tile detection is completed, the horizontal electric slide rail 8 and the vertical electric slide rail 11 can move the abutment block 19 through the lower shell 14. At this time, the position of the concrete tile can be moved, and the concrete tile can pass through the frame 2 through the discharge rectangular hole 9. At this time, the concrete tile and the frame 2 after detection can be separated.
[0023] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.
Claims
1. A concrete tile anti-seepage performance test device, comprising a frame (2) and two partition plates (3) distributed inside the frame (2), wherein the lower parts of the frame (2) and the partition plates (3) are fixedly connected to a support plate (10), and the upper parts of the partition plates (3) are fixedly connected to a water spray structure (6), characterized in that: A transport structure is distributed inside the cavity of the frame (2), and a camera structure (17) is detachably connected to the transport structure; The transport structure comprises an upper shell (7) and a lower shell (14) clamped on the bottom of the upper shell (7); a through circular hole (15) and a through rectangular hole (16) are provided on the upper shell (7); a driving structure is detachably connected between the lower shell (14) and the support plate (10); the top surface of the lower shell (14) is detachably connected to a power supply structure (23) via a mounting plate (26); the top surface of the mounting plate (26) is located on one side of the power supply structure (23) and is fixedly connected to a mounting block (22); the top surface of the mounting block (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom shell (24); the mounting block (22) is ) is located inside the bottom shell (24) and is fixedly connected to an electromagnet (25); the top surface of the bottom shell (24) is fixedly connected to a sleeve tube (18); the inner edge of the upper part of the sleeve tube (18) is fixedly connected to a protective ring (29); the top surface of the electromagnet (25) abuts against a magnetic block (21); the outer wall of the magnetic block (21) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (30); the top surface of the magnetic block (21) is fixedly connected to a through column (20); the top surface of the through column (20) is fixedly connected to an abutment block (19); the abutment block (19) penetrates the upper shell (7) through the through circular hole (15); The upper shell (7) is sleeved with the camera structure (17) via a through rectangular hole (16); a mounting seat (31) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the camera structure (17); the mounting seat (31) is fixedly connected to the upper shell (7) via a mounting bolt (27); and the electromagnet (25) and the camera structure (17) are connected to the power supply structure (23) via a connecting wire (28).
2. A concrete tile anti-permeability test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The through circular holes (15) are distributed on the upper shell (7) at the four corners, the inner diameter of the protective ring (29) is the same as the inner diameter of the through circular holes (15), and the top surface of the limiting ring (30) can abut against the bottom surface of the protective ring (29).
3. A concrete tile anti-permeability test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving structure comprises a transverse electric slide rail (8) and a connecting block (32) fixedly connected to one end of the transverse electric slide rail (8); a vertical electric slide rail (11) is distributed at the lower part of the transverse electric slide rail (8); and the connecting block (32) is fixedly connected to an output end of the vertical electric slide rail (11).
4. A concrete tile anti-permeability test device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the transverse electric slide rail (8) facing away from the connection block (32) is fixedly connected to a sliding block (13); the output end of the transverse electric slide rail (8) is fixedly connected to the lower shell (14); the sliding block (13) is slidably connected to a support plate (10) on one side of the upper shell (7); and the fixed end of the vertical electric slide rail (11) is fixedly connected to the support plate (10) on the other side of the upper shell (7).
5. A concrete tile anti-permeability test device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top surface of the support plate (10) is detachably connected to a ball bearing (12), the ball bearings (12) are evenly spaced and distributed on the support plate (10), a rectangular discharge hole (9) is provided at the rear of the frame (2), and a protective door (1) is rotatably connected to the front of the frame (2).
6. A concrete tile anti-permeability test device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two dividing plates (3) can divide the inner cavity of the frame (2) into three cavities; the lower part of the frame (2) is detachably connected to a drainage funnel (5); the cavity of the frame (2) is in communication with the inner cavity of the drainage funnel (5).
7. A concrete tile anti-seepage performance testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A display screen (4) is detachably connected to the upper portion of the frame (2), a controller (33) is detachably connected to the protective door (1), the display screen (4) is connected to a camera structure (17), and the controller (33) is connected to a power supply structure (23), the display screen (4), the camera structure (17), a horizontal electric slide rail (8), and a vertical electric slide rail (11).