Fertilizing device for stachys sieboldii
By designing a fertilizer device for grass stone silkworms, using seedlings, soil covering and fertilizer components, the problem of insufficient growth space and nutrition of grass stone silkworms has been solved, and more even fertilization and soil nutritional supplementation have been achieved, and the grass stone has been improved. Silkworm yield and growth quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411479981.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-23
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
AI Technical Summary
When the grass stone silkworm grows in the ridge ditch, it leads to a decrease in yield and poor growth and development. Especially after the ridge volume increases, the nutrient deficiency in the new soil cannot support the grass stone silkworm to grow and expand to both sides.
Design a device including the body, seedling support assembly, soil-covered assembly and fertilizer assembly. The machine can be driven back and forth between the ridges by driving the body through the wheels. The seedling support assembly supports the stems and leaves of the stone silkworm, the soil-covered assembly is loosened and conveyed, and the soil-covered assembly is twisted and transported, and then twisted. The wheel feeder mixes the fertilizer with the soil evenly to supplement the nutrients of the soil on the ridge side.
Achieve more uniform fertilization, increasing the growth space of grass and stone silkworms, and by supplementing soil nutrition, the grass and stone silkworms can independently grow and expand to both sides of nutritious soil, solving the problems of insufficient growth space and nutritional deficiency of grass and stone silkworms, and improving yield and growth quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN119183704A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of grass silkworm cultivation, and in particular relates to a fertilization device for grass silkworms. Background Art
[0002] Grass silkworm is also known as pagoda vegetable, snail vegetable, nectar, ground silkworm, silver bar, etc. During the cultivation of grass silkworm, basal fertilizer is usually added during planting, and topdressing is performed by dilution during field management. However, when planting in a ridge-ditch manner, in order to ensure that the grass silkworm has more space for growth, it is necessary to cover the ridge side with soil. However, the covering soil is mostly the soil in the ridge ditch, which lacks nutrients. After covering the soil on the ridge side, there is still a problem of insufficient nutrition. In the process of the growth of grass silkworm, the volume of the ridge increases, but the newly added soil lacks nutrients, and the grass silkworm cannot grow and expand autonomously in the newly added soil on both sides, which leads to a decrease in the yield of grass silkworm and the problem of poor growth and development of grass silkworm. Summary of the invention
[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a fertilizing device for grass silkworms in order to address the problem that during the growth of grass silkworms, the volume of the ridges increases, but the nutrients in the newly added soil are insufficient, making it impossible for the grass silkworms to grow and expand autonomously in the newly added soil on both sides, thereby resulting in a decrease in the yield of grass silkworms and the easy occurrence of poor growth and development of the grass silkworms.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following scheme: A fertilization device for grass silkworms, comprising the following steps: A machine body, a seedling supporting component, a soil covering component and a fertilizing component, wherein the machine body is provided with wheels, and the wheels can drive the machine body to do reciprocating motion along the furrows between two adjacent ridges; the seedling supporting components are arranged on both sides of the machine body and move with the machine body; the seedling supporting plate straightens the stems and leaves of the grass silkworm on the ridge side from a crawling state to a standing state when moving; the soil covering component includes a loosening roller, a conveying plate and a scraper, the loosening roller is arranged at one end of the machine body and is transmission-connected to the wheels, and the loosening roller is used to loosen the soil between the ridges; the conveying plate is arranged behind the loosening roller, passes through the bottom of the machine body, and is connected to the side wall of the machine body, and is used to shovel up the loosened soil and transport it; the scraper is arranged below the seedling supporting component and is connected to the machine body The two sides are slidably connected, and are used to scrape the transported soil flat on the side of the ridge, and make the side of the ridge form an acute angle with the horizontal plane; and the fertilization component includes a capstan loader and a fertilizer storage box, the capstan loader is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the body, and the feed port of the capstan loader is connected to one end of the conveying plate, and the discharge port of the capstan loader extends out of the side wall of the body and is arranged on one side of the scraper; the fertilizer storage box is arranged above the capstan loader and connected to the side wall of the body, and the bottom of the fertilizer storage box is provided with a discharge port, which extends into the capstan loader; the fertilizer storage box is used to store fertilizer and feed fertilizer into the capstan loader in a quantitative manner; the capstan loader is used to break up large pieces of soil on the conveying plate and mix the soil and fertilizer evenly for transportation.
[0005] Preferably, the seedling supporting assembly includes an insertion plate, a transition plate and a straightening plate, one side of the insertion plate, the transition plate and the straightening plate are hinged on the side wall of the machine body, and the other side is inclined upward; one end of the insertion plate extends out of the end of the machine body close to the loosening roller, and can extend into the gap between the ridge side and the stems and leaves of the grass silkworm; one end of the transition plate is fixedly connected to the end of the insertion plate away from the loosening roller, one end of the straightening plate is connected to the end of the transition plate away from the insertion plate, and the other end extends out of the end of the machine body away from the loosening roller.
[0006] Preferably, the soil covering assembly includes a first cylinder and a first support frame, the side wall of the first cylinder is connected to one end of the machine body, the telescopic end of the first cylinder is connected to the first support frame, and the first cylinder is arranged parallel to the side wall of the machine body; the first support frame is rotatably connected to both sides of the loosening roller, and the first support frame is slidably connected to the machine body.
[0007] Preferably, the soil covering assembly includes a second support frame and at least one second cylinder, one end of the second support frame is hinged to the machine body, and the other end is provided with an arc-shaped slide groove and is rotatably connected to both sides of the loosening roller; the telescopic end of the second cylinder is slidably connected in the arc-shaped slide groove, and the second cylinder is arranged perpendicular to the side wall of the machine body.
[0008] Preferably, the conveying plate includes a scraping plate and a transport belt, the scraping plate is slidably connected to the machine body and can slide up and down in the vertical direction, and a driving wheel and a driven wheel are provided at both ends of the transport belt, and the two ends of the driven wheel are connected to the two ends of the scraping plate, the driving wheel is rotatably connected to the machine body, and the height of the driving wheel from the ground is greater than the height of the driven wheel from the ground.
[0009] Preferably, the driving wheel is drivingly connected to the wheel via a transmission wheel.
[0010] Preferably, the discharge port of the fertilizer storage box is provided with an eccentric funnel and a disc, one end of the eccentric funnel extends into the discharge port of the fertilizer storage box and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge port of the fertilizer storage box, and the other end is flush with the discharge port of the fertilizer storage box; the disc is rotatably arranged to fit the discharge port of the fertilizer storage box and can rotate horizontally along the center of the disc, and the disc is provided with an arc-shaped notch for the passage of fertilizer.
[0011] Preferably, a rotating shaft, a first bevel gear and a transmission member are arranged between the disc and the eccentric funnel, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the disc, and the other end is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the eccentric funnel, the first bevel gear is penetrated by the rotating shaft and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the transmission member extends into the discharge port of the fertilizer storage box, and one end of the transmission member extending into the discharge port of the fertilizer storage box is meshed with the first bevel gear, and the other end is meshed with the winch loader.
[0012] Preferably, the transmission member includes a first transmission shaft and a second transmission shaft, both ends of the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are provided with bevel gears, and are rotatably connected to the machine body through a connecting rod, one end of the first transmission shaft extending into the discharge port of the fertilizer storage box is meshed with the first bevel gear, and the other end is meshed with one end of the second transmission shaft, the other end of the second transmission shaft is meshed with a winch loader, and the second transmission shaft is arranged perpendicular to the first transmission shaft.
[0013] Preferably, the height of the end of the winch loader close to the conveying plate from the ground is not less than the height of the end of the winch loader away from the conveying plate from the ground, and a second bevel gear is provided at one end of the winch loader, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the second transmission shaft.
[0014] The technical solution adopted in this application can achieve the following beneficial effects: 1. Through the fertilization component, a quantitative amount of fertilizer is put into the soil shoveled from the ridge ditch, stirred evenly and placed on the side of the ridge. While completing the topdressing, the fertilization is made more uniform. By fertilizing the side of the ridge and covering the soil, the growth space of the grass silkworm is increased. By adding solid fertilizer to the covering soil, the nutrients in the soil are supplemented, so that the grass silkworm can grow and expand autonomously to the two sides of the nutritious new covering soil, thereby solving the problem of insufficient growth space for the grass silkworm in the middle, resulting in a decrease in the yield of the grass silkworm, and the lack of nutrients in the soil causing the grass silkworm to not grow and expand to the two sides of the new covering soil, resulting in poor development of the grass silkworm.
[0015] 2. The stems and leaves of the grass silkworm crawling on the side of the ridge are straightened by the seedling supporting component to solve the problem that the stems and leaves of the grass silkworm are easily covered when covering the soil, which may easily damage the grass silkworm and cause the growth of the grass silkworm to slow down.
[0016] 3. By setting up loosening rollers, the soil at the bottom of the ridge is loosened, the amount of lumpy soil is reduced, and the soil covering the ridge side is made more suitable for the growth of grass silkworms, thereby facilitating the expansion and growth of grass silkworms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of the fertilization device for grass silkworms disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial schematic diagram of the fertilization device for grass silkworms disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial schematic diagram of an implementation method of a fertilization device for grass silkworms disclosed in an example of the present application.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the seedling supporting assembly of the fertilization device for grass silkworms disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a partial schematic diagram of the fertilizer storage box of the fertilization device for grass silkworms disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of a fertilizer storage box of a fertilization device for grass silkworms disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal part of the device for fertilizing grass silkworms disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
[0024] Among them: body 100, wheels 110, seedling supporting assembly 200, extension plate 210, transition plate 220, straightening plate 230, soil covering assembly 300, loosening roller 310, first cylinder 311, first support frame 312, second cylinder 313, second support frame 314, arc chute 315, conveying plate 320, shovel plate 321, conveying belt 322, driving wheel 323, driven wheel 324, scraper 330, fertilizing assembly 400, winch loader 410, second bevel gear 411, fertilizer storage box 420, eccentric funnel 421, disc 422, arc notch 423, rotating shaft 424, first bevel gear 425, transmission member 430, first transmission shaft 431, second transmission shaft 432. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present application are given in the drawings. However, the present application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present application more thoroughly and comprehensively understood.
[0026] It should be noted that when a device is considered to be "connected" to another device, it may be directly connected to the other device or there may be an intermediate device at the same time. The terms "inside", "top", "upper", "lower", "upper", "lower" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.
[0027] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.
[0028] See also Figures 1 to 7The present application provides a fertilization device for grass silkworms, comprising: a machine body 100, a seedling support component 200, a soil covering component 300 and a fertilization component 400. The machine body 100 is provided with wheels 110, and the wheels 110 can drive the machine body 100 to do reciprocating motion along the furrow between two adjacent ridges; the seedling support component 200 is arranged on both sides of the machine body 100 and moves with the machine body 100; the seedling support plate straightens the stems and leaves of the grass silkworms on the ridge side from a crawling state to a standing state when moving. The soil covering assembly 300 includes a loosening roller 310, a conveying plate 320 and a scraper 330. The loosening roller 310 is arranged at one end of the body 100 and is drivingly connected to the wheel 110. The loosening roller 310 is used to loosen the soil between the ridges. The conveying plate 320 is arranged behind the loosening roller 310, passes through the bottom of the body 100, and is connected to the side wall of the body 100, and is used to shovel up the loosened soil and transport it. The scraper 330 is arranged at the bottom of the body 100. The seedling supporting assembly 200 is disposed below the machine body 100 and is slidably connected to both sides of the machine body 100, so as to scrape the transported soil flat on the side of the ridge and make the side of the ridge form an acute angle with the horizontal plane; and the fertilizing assembly 400 includes a capstan loader 410 and a fertilizer storage box 420, the capstan loader 410 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the machine body 100, and the feed port of the capstan loader 410 is connected to one end of the conveying plate 320, and the discharge port of the capstan loader 410 extends out of the side of the machine body 100. The fertilizer storage box 420 is arranged on the top of the capstan loader 410 and is connected to the side wall of the body 100. The bottom of the fertilizer storage box 420 is provided with a discharge port, which extends into the capstan loader 410. The fertilizer storage box 420 is used to store fertilizer and feed the fertilizer into the capstan loader 410 in a quantitative manner. The capstan loader 410 is used to break up the large pieces of soil on the conveying plate 320 and mix the soil and fertilizer evenly for transportation.
[0029] Specifically, the method of planting grass silkworm is: choose sunny, deep, loose soil, and fertile soil with low groundwater level; turn the soil to make ridges, with a ridge width of 0.8 to 1.2 meters, a ridge height of 0.15 to 0.25 meters, and a ridge ditch width of 0.7 to 2 meters; the aboveground part of the grass silkworm dies in frost, and the underground tubers are cold-resistant and can naturally overwinter in the soil. When the soil temperature stabilizes above 8°C, it begins to germinate. The suitable temperature for the vigorous growth period of the aboveground part is 20°C to 24°C. Starting in early July, vegetative growth turns to reproductive growth, the plant blooms, and underground runners grow. In September, the growth of the aboveground part slows down, and the tips of the runners begin to swell to form tubers. In early and mid-October, the tubers have grown fully, and the aboveground part dies in frost.
[0030] In March, the seeds of the first crop are sown mechanically or manually between the ridges; the first crop in this application takes wheat as an example, and the stalk crops can also be short-stalk crops such as broad beans and peas, or tall-stalk crops such as early-maturing corn; during the inter-ridge planting of the first crop in March, the tubers (seeds) of the grass silkworm are planted on the ridges, with a single tuber planted in each hole; in early to mid-July, the first crop is harvested mechanically or manually, and soil is covered on both sides of the ridge at a height not less than the ridge height, and the crushed straw of the first short-stalk crop is laid on the The side of the ridge where the soil has been covered; after the first crop is harvested, the seeds of the second crop are planted mechanically or manually between the ridges; the second crop is planted mechanically or manually, and the second crop is mostly leafy vegetables such as cabbage, kale, spinach, coriander, or root vegetables such as carrots and radishes, and the planting time is after the wheat is harvested, thereby making full use of the land, light and heat resources, and increasing the income; from October to November, the grass silkworms and the second crop are harvested mechanically or manually, packaged, and stored in cold storage.
[0031] In the process of covering the sides of the ridges with soil to increase the growth space of the grass silkworm, the stems and leaves of the grass silkworm will crawl on the sides of the ridges, so the stems and leaves need to be straightened before covering with soil. When covering the soil, the soil covered with fertilizer can induce the grass silkworm to grow to both sides of the new soil, thereby increasing the expansion rate and yield of the grass silkworm.
[0032] More specifically, the machine body 100 adopts but is not limited to agricultural tricycles, agricultural four-wheel vehicles and other mobile equipment that can straddle the ridge; the seedling supporting component 200 adopts but is not limited to flaps, baffles and other mechanisms that can straighten the stems and leaves of the grass silkworm crawling on the side of the ridge and separate them from the side of the ridge, and the seedling supporting component 200 is arranged above the soil covering component 300.
[0033] The loosening roller 310 is arranged at one end of the machine body 100 for walking and corresponds to the ridge. The loosening roller 310 adopts but is not limited to a tiller. The loosening roller 310 adopts a motor or a transmission method to enable it to rotate, and adopts but is not limited to a friction wheel, a belt, a gear and the like to be transmission-connected with the wheel 110. The conveying plate 320 is arranged behind the loosening roller 310 and is inclined upward, penetrating from the bottom of the machine body 100 into the inside of the machine body 100. Both ends of the conveying plate 320 are connected to the machine body 100 by auxiliary plates and the like. One end of the capstan loader 410 is arranged below the higher end of the conveying plate 320, and the feed port of the capstan loader 410 corresponds to the conveying plate 320. 0, the discharge port of the capstan loader 410 extends out of the side wall of the body 100 from the inside of the body 100, and places the soil downward on the side of the ridge, and a scraper 330 is arranged behind the discharge port of the capstan loader 410, and the scraper 330 moves with the body 100 to flatten and compact the soil on the side of the ridge; a fertilizer inlet is opened at one end of the capstan loader 410 close to the conveying plate 320, and a fertilizer storage box 420 is arranged in the body 100, and the discharge port of the fertilizer storage box 420 is arranged downward and the projection coincides with the fertilizer inlet of the dragon loader (one end of the seedling supporting component 200 extends out of one end of the body 100, and the other end is arranged above the discharge port of the capstan loader 410 and the scraper 330).
[0034] Furthermore, the machine body 100 enters the ridges, and the wheels 110 are in the ridge furrows. When the machine body 100 moves along the ridge furrows, the loosening roller 310 located at the front end of the machine body 100 rotates to loosen the soil at the bottom of the ridge furrow, and the conveying plate 320 arranged behind the loosening roller 310 scoops up the loosened soil and transports it along the slope of the conveying plate 320. When the soil reaches the end of the conveying plate 320 away from the loosening roller 310, it falls downward and enters from the feeding port of the capstan loader 410. At the same time, the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage box 420 enters from the discharge port of the fertilizer storage box 420 and the fertilizer inlet of the capstan loader 410. The capstan loader 410 turns the soil and fertilizer, mixes them evenly, and transports them to the outside of the machine body 100 and puts them on the side of the ridge; the mixed soil put on the side of the ridge is scraped flat by the scraper 330 to complete the soil covering and fertilization of the side of the ridge of the grass silkworm.
[0035] The specific steps are as follows: Step 1: loosen the soil in the furrow by the loosening roller 310, scoop it up by the conveying plate 320 and transport it to the winch loader 410; Step 2: Put the fertilizer into the winch feeder 410 according to the proportion, and use the winch feeder 410 to mix the soil and the fertilizer evenly to obtain mixed soil; Step 3, the seedling supporting component 200 straightens the stems and leaves of the grass silkworm crawling on the side of the ridge and leaves them away from the side of the ridge; Step 4: While the stems and leaves of the grass silkworm are being straightened, the winch loader 410 spreads the mixed soil loosely on the side of the ridge; Step 5: The scraper 330 moves to level and slightly compact the mixed soil; Step 6: After scraping and compacting, the stems and leaves of the grass silkworm reach the end of the seedling supporting assembly 200 and leave the seedling supporting assembly 200, so that it continues to crawl on the side of the ridge where the soil covering ends.
[0036] The present application adopts a technical solution for a fertilization device for grass silkworms to achieve the following beneficial effects: 1. Through the fertilization component, a quantitative amount of fertilizer is put into the soil shoveled from the ridge ditch, stirred evenly and placed on the side of the ridge. While completing the topdressing, the fertilization is made more uniform. By fertilizing the side of the ridge and covering the soil, the growth space of the grass silkworm is increased. By adding solid fertilizer to the covering soil, the nutrients in the soil are supplemented, so that the grass silkworm can grow and expand autonomously to the two sides of the nutritious new covering soil, thereby solving the problem that the growth space of the grass silkworm in the middle is restricted by the grass silkworms on both sides, resulting in a decrease in the yield of the grass silkworm, and the lack of nutrients in the soil causes the grass silkworm to not grow and expand to the two sides of the new covering soil, resulting in poor development of the grass silkworm.
[0037] 2. The stems and leaves of the grass silkworm crawling on the side of the ridge are straightened by the seedling supporting component 200, so as to solve the problem that the stems and leaves of the grass silkworm are easily covered when covering with soil, which may easily damage the grass silkworm and cause the growth of the grass silkworm to slow down.
[0038] 3. The loosening roller 310 is provided to loosen the soil at the bottom of the ridge, reduce the amount of soil blocks, and make the soil covering the ridge side more suitable for the growth of the grass silkworm, thereby facilitating the expansion and growth of the grass silkworm.
[0039] Please see Figure 4 Based on the above scheme, the seedling supporting assembly 200 includes an insertion plate 210, a transition plate 220 and a straightening plate 230. One side of the insertion plate 210, the transition plate 220 and the straightening plate 230 are hinged on the side wall of the body 100, and the other side is inclined upward; one end of the insertion plate 210 extends out of the end of the body 100 close to the loosening roller 310, and can extend into the gap between the ridge side and the stems and leaves of the grass silkworm; one end of the transition plate 220 is fixedly connected to the end of the insertion plate 210 away from the loosening roller 310, one end of the straightening plate 230 is connected to the end of the transition plate 220 away from the insertion plate 210, and the other end extends out of the end of the body 100 away from the loosening roller 310.
[0040] Specifically, the length of the insertion plate 210 can be adjusted according to the crawling situation of the grass silkworm, and can be extended by a detachable method such as bolts; for example, one side of the insertion plate 210 is connected to the side wall of the body 100 by means of a rotating shaft 424 or a hinge (if the rotating shaft 424 is used, a gear and a card plate are installed to fix the angle, the gears are set at both ends of the insertion plate 210, and the card plate is hinged under the rotating shaft 424, and the angle of the insertion plate 210 is controlled by the card connection; if a hinge is used, a limit hinge is used to control the insertion plate 210 and the side wall of the body 100); the straightening plate 230 and One side of the transition plate 220 is connected in the same manner as the insertion plate 210, and the transition plate 220 is arranged between the insertion plate 210 and the straightening plate 230, and the inclination height of the insertion plate 210, the transition plate 220 and the straightening plate 230 away from the side of the body 100 gradually increases, and a scraper 330 extends out from the end of the straightening plate 230 away from the transition plate 220. By gradually increasing the angle, the stems and leaves of the grass silkworm follow the angle change of the seedling supporting component 200 and gradually straighten away from the ridge side when the body 100 moves, thereby solving the problem of covering the stems and leaves of the grass silkworm when covering the soil.
[0041] Please see Figure 3 In the above scheme, in order to achieve the adjustable height of the soil covering assembly 300, the soil covering assembly 300 includes a first cylinder 311 and a first support frame 312, the side wall of the first cylinder 311 is connected to one end of the body 100, the telescopic end of the first cylinder 311 is connected to the first support frame 312, and the first cylinder 311 is arranged parallel to the side wall of the body 100; the first support frame 312 is rotatably connected to both sides of the loosening roller 310, and the first support frame 312 is slidably connected to the body 100.
[0042] Specifically, the first cylinder 311 is welded to the body 100 by means of ear plates, connecting plates, etc., and the telescopic direction of the first cylinder 311 is vertical and parallel to the side wall of the connected body 100. The first support frame 312 is N-shaped, and the two ends of the loosening roller 310 are rotatably connected to the open end of the first support frame 312. The telescopic end of the first cylinder 311 is connected to the end of the first support frame 312 away from the loosening roller 310. When the body 100 does not enter the ditch, the first cylinder 311 contracts upward, driving the first support frame 312 and the loosening roller 310 to rise, thereby solving the problem of damage caused by friction between the loosening roller 310 and the ground. The first cylinder 311 extends downward to adjust the turning depth of the loosening roller 310, thereby making the operation simpler and more convenient.
[0043] Please see Figure 1 to Figure 2In the optimized implementation scheme, in order to facilitate transmission, the covering assembly 300 includes a second support frame 314 and at least one second cylinder 313, one end of the second support frame 314 is hinged to the body 100, and the other end is provided with an arc-shaped slide groove 315, and is rotatably connected to both sides of the loosening roller 310; the telescopic end of the second cylinder 313 is slidably connected in the arc-shaped slide groove 315, and the second cylinder 313 is arranged perpendicular to the side wall of the body 100.
[0044] Specifically, two second cylinders 313 are provided, and the fixed end of the second cylinder 313 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the body 100 (the telescopic direction of the second cylinder 313 is perpendicular to the connected side wall of the body 100), the second bracket is in an N shape, the open end is rotatably connected to the loosening roller 310, and the distal end is hinged on the side wall of the body 100 by means of a latch, an ear plate, etc., and an arc-shaped slide groove 315 is provided at one end of the second support plate close to the loosening roller 310, and the telescopic end of the second cylinder 313 is slidably connected in the arc-shaped slide groove 315, and by extending the second cylinder 313, the telescopic end of the second cylinder 313 slides upward from the bottom of the arc-shaped slide groove 315, so that the second bracket drives the loosening roller 310 to rise upward in an arc shape, conversely, the second cylinder 313 contracts, so that the second bracket drives the loosening roller 310 to descend, thereby adjusting the height and the thickness of the soil turning, and the operation is simpler and more convenient.
[0045] Please see Figure 7 Based on the above scheme, in order to achieve the purpose of more convenient transportation, the conveying plate 320 includes a shovel plate 321 and a conveying belt 322. The shovel plate 321 is slidably connected to the body 100 and can slide up and down in the vertical direction. The two ends of the conveying belt 322 are provided with a driving wheel 323 and a driven wheel 324. The two ends of the driven wheel 324 are connected to the two ends of the shovel plate 321. The driving wheel 323 is rotatably connected to the body 100, and the height of the driving wheel 323 from the ground is greater than the height of the driven wheel 324 from the ground.
[0046] Specifically, both ends of the shovel plate 321 are slidably connected to the machine body 100 by setting an auxiliary connecting plate, and the width of the shovel plate 321 is not greater than the width of the ridge ditch, and at the same time not greater than the width of the loosening roller 310; Solution 1: The shovel plate 321 is tilted and set on the auxiliary connecting plate, and the auxiliary connecting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the machine body 100, and a telescopic rod is set on the auxiliary connecting plate, and the telescopic rod drives the auxiliary plate to slide up and down, thereby realizing the adjustment of the height of the shovel plate 321; Solution 2, the two sides of the shovel plate 321 close to one end of the loosening roller 310 are slidably connected to the auxiliary connecting plate through the telescopic rod, and the two sides of the other end of the shovel plate 321 are extended into the auxiliary connecting plate and rotatably connected thereto, and the telescopic rod is used to adjust the height of the shovel plate 321. The upper length or contraction of the rod adjusts the depth of the shovel board 321 extending into the bottom of the ridge ditch, thereby adjusting the amount of soil taken; baffles are set on both sides of the transport belt 322 to prevent excessive soil from scattering from both sides, and the driven wheel 324 close to one end of the shovel board 321 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the body 100 in a sliding or fixed manner according to the installation method of the shovel board 321 (Scheme 1 uses a sliding connection, and Scheme 2 uses a rotating connection), and the height of the driving wheel 323 from the ground is higher than the height of the driven wheel 324 from the ground (the driving wheel 323 is driven by a motor), thereby raising the height of the soil, facilitating the layout of the fertilization component 400 and the height of the covering soil, and making transportation more convenient.
[0047] Please see Figures 5 and 6 Based on the above scheme, in order to achieve the purpose of convenience, the driving wheel 323 is connected to the wheel 110 through a transmission wheel. By arranging a transmission wheel at one end of the driving wheel 323, the transmission wheel is connected to the wheel 110 through a belt, and a speed change wheel is added at one end of the wheel 110 or the driving wheel 323 to adjust the rotation speed of the transport belt 322, the operation is simpler and more convenient, and the layout of the motor is reduced.
[0048] In a preferred implementation scheme, the discharge port of the fertilizer storage box 420 is provided with an eccentric funnel 421 and a disc 422, one end of the eccentric funnel 421 extends into the discharge port of the fertilizer storage box 420 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge port of the fertilizer storage box 420, and the other end is flush with the discharge port of the fertilizer storage box 420; the disc 422 is rotatably arranged to fit the discharge port of the fertilizer storage box 420, and can rotate horizontally along the center of the disc 422, and the disc 422 is provided with an arc-shaped notch 423 for the passage of fertilizer.
[0049] Specifically, the upper diameter of the eccentric funnel 421 is the same as the size of the discharge port of the fertilizer storage box 420, and is fixedly connected. The lower opening of the eccentric funnel 421 deviates from the center of the fertilizer storage box 420. An arc-shaped notch 423 is provided on the disk 422. The diameter of the disk 422 is not less than the length of the fertilizer discharge port. The arc-shaped notches 423 of different sizes are selected according to the amount of fertilizer input. The disk 422 is rotatably connected to the fertilizer storage box 420 by means of a U-shaped bracket, a fixing rod, etc. , and the rotation of the disc 422 is controlled by a motor; the arc-shaped notch 423 follows the rotation of the disc 422 to achieve the blocking and opening of the lower opening of the eccentric funnel 421. When opening, the fertilizer flows out from the lower opening of the eccentric funnel 421, passes through the arc-shaped notch 423 and enters the winch loader 410, and the disc 422 continues to rotate to block the lower opening of the eccentric funnel 421, thereby stopping the feeding of fertilizer. The operation is simple and convenient, and the quantification of fertilizer is completed by the rotation time and the length of the arc-shaped notch 423.
[0050] Based on the above scheme, in order to achieve the purpose of transmission, a rotating shaft 424, a first bevel gear 425 and a transmission member 430 are arranged between the disc 422 and the eccentric funnel 421, one end of the rotating shaft 424 is fixedly connected to the disc 422, and the other end is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the eccentric funnel 421, the first bevel gear 425 is penetrated by the rotating shaft 424 and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 424, the transmission member 430 extends into the discharge port of the fertilizer storage box 420, and one end of the transmission member 430 extending into the discharge port of the fertilizer storage box 420 is meshed with the first bevel gear 425, and the other end is meshed with the winch loader 410.
[0051] Specifically, a rotating shaft 424 is fixedly provided at the center of the disk 422, and the other end of the rotating shaft 424 is connected to the inner shaft of the bearing, and the outer shaft of the bearing is fixedly connected to the eccentric funnel 421. The length of the rotating shaft 424 depends on the height of the eccentric funnel 421. The first bevel gear 425 is penetrated by the rotating shaft 424 and fixed on the rotating shaft 424. The discharge port of the fertilizer storage box 420 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and a through hole is provided on the side wall of the fertilizer storage box 420 corresponding to the height range of the eccentric funnel 421. One end of the transmission member 430 extends from the through hole into the discharge port of the fertilizer storage box 420 and meshes with the first bevel gear 425, and the other end is connected to the winch loader 410 by transmission means such as but not limited to gears, friction wheels, belts, etc., and the transmission member 430 is fixed to the fertilizer storage box 420 or the inner wall of the body 100 by using a connecting rod to start the through hole; the layout of the motor is reduced and the transmission purpose is achieved.
[0052] Furthermore, the transmission member 430 includes a first transmission shaft 431 and a second transmission shaft 432, both ends of the first transmission shaft 431 and the second transmission shaft 432 are provided with bevel gears, and are rotatably connected to the body 100 through a connecting rod, one end of the first transmission shaft 431 extending into the discharge port of the fertilizer storage box 420 is meshed with the first bevel gear 425, and the other end is meshed with one end of the second transmission shaft 432, the other end of the second transmission shaft 432 is meshed with the winch loader 410, and the second transmission shaft 432 is arranged vertically to the first transmission shaft 431.
[0053] Specifically, the first transmission shaft 431 is arranged on the fertilizer storage box 420 by means of a connecting plate and a through hole, the second transmission shaft 432 is perpendicular to the first transmission shaft 431, a baffle is arranged on the second transmission shaft 432 and is fixed to the inner wall of the machine body 100 by means of a sleeve and a connecting rod, bevel gears are arranged at both ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and mesh with each other, and the end of the second rotating shaft away from the first rotating shaft meshes with the winch loader 410; by setting the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the rotation direction is changed and the transmission is completed, and the operation is simpler and more convenient. Based on the above scheme, in order to facilitate engagement and covering, the height of the end of the winch loader 410 close to the conveying plate 320 from the ground is not less than the height of the end of the winch loader 410 away from the conveying plate 320 from the ground, and a second bevel gear 411 is provided at one end of the winch loader 410, and the second bevel gear 411 is engaged with the second transmission shaft 432.
[0054] Specifically, a second bevel gear 411 is sleeved on one end of the capstan loader 410. When the capstan loader 410 is working, the second bevel gear 411 rotates accordingly, and drives the second transmission shaft 432 meshing with the second bevel gear 411 to rotate, thereby realizing the meshing of the gears; by the inclined setting of the capstan loader 410, the mixed soil moves from the higher end (the end close to the transport belt 322) to the lower end (the end away from the transport belt 322), and then slides out of the capstan loader 410 along the inclined angle and covers the side of the ridge, which makes the operation simpler and more convenient.
[0055] In the above scheme, fertilizer mixing and soil covering are carried out for the field planting method without film covering. In the scheme of using film covering planting, a film collecting device is installed as needed. For example: a fertilization device for grass silkworm also includes: a film breaking component, the film breaking component includes a rotating shaft and a roller, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the body, and is located below the seedling supporting component and in front of the soil covering component, a blade is vertically arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft, the blade is used to cut the film, the roller is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and a hook is arranged on the roller, the hook is used to fix the end of the film, and the roller is meshed with the wheel through a gear.
[0056] The rotating shaft is inclined, and the inclination angle is the same as the slope of the ridge side. The blade is perpendicular to the rotating shaft and extends into the soil on the ridge side (a slide groove is provided on the blade, and a nut is provided at one end of the rotating shaft. The nut slides in the slide groove and is tightened to adjust the depth of the soil in the ridge). A gear is provided on the side of the roller close to the body, and a gear is coaxially provided at one end of the wheel, and the gears are meshed with each other. The roller is driven to rotate by the rotation of the wheel. A J-shaped hook is provided on the roller, and one end of the film is manually clamped on the hook. As the roller rotates, the film cut by the blade is rolled on the roller (at this time, the seedling supporting component lifts up the stems and leaves of the grass silkworm on the film to avoid damage to the stems and leaves of the grass silkworm during cutting), and then the soil covering component covers the mixed soil on the side of the ridge; when reaching one end of the ridge, the film on the roller is cut with a knife, removed from the roller, and the adjacent wheels are cut, film collected, fertilized, and covered.
[0057] The above-described embodiments only express the way of equipment layout of the present application, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent application; it should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several adjustments and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which all belong to the scope of protection of the present application; therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of this application shall be based on the attached claims.
Claims
1. A fertilization device for grass silkworm, characterized in that: include: A machine body, wherein wheels are arranged on the machine body, and the wheels can drive the machine body to reciprocate along the furrow between two adjacent ridges; A seedling supporting assembly, which is arranged on both sides of the machine body and moves with the machine body; when the seedling supporting plate moves, it straightens the stems and leaves of the grass silkworm on the ridge side from a crawling state to a standing state; A soil covering assembly, the soil covering assembly comprising a loosening roller, a conveying plate and a scraper, the loosening roller being arranged at one end of the machine body and being drivingly connected to the wheel, the loosening roller being used to loosen the soil between ridges; the conveying plate being arranged behind the loosening roller, penetrating the bottom of the machine body, and being connected to the side wall of the machine body, and being used to scoop up the loosened soil and transport it; the scraper being arranged below the seedling supporting assembly, and being slidably connected to both sides of the machine body, and being used to scrape the transported soil flat on the side of the ridge, and making the side of the ridge form an acute angle with the horizontal plane; and A fertilization component, the fertilization component includes a capstan loader and a fertilizer storage box, the capstan loader is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the machine body, and the feed port of the capstan loader is connected to one end of the conveying plate, and the discharge port of the capstan loader extends out of the side wall of the machine body and is arranged on one side of the scraper; the fertilizer storage box is arranged above the capstan loader and connected to the side wall of the machine body, and the bottom of the fertilizer storage box is provided with a discharge port and extends into the capstan loader; the fertilizer storage box is used to store fertilizer and feed fertilizer into the capstan loader in a quantitative manner; the capstan loader is used to break up large pieces of soil on the conveying plate and mix the soil and fertilizer evenly for transportation.
2. The fertilization device for grass silkworm according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The seedling supporting assembly includes an insertion plate, a transition plate and a straightening plate. One side of the insertion plate, the transition plate and the straightening plate are hinged on the side wall of the machine body, and the other side is inclined upward; one end of the insertion plate extends out of the end of the machine body close to the loosening roller, and can extend into the gap between the ridge side and the stems and leaves of the grass silkworm; one end of the transition plate is fixedly connected to the end of the insertion plate away from the loosening roller, one end of the straightening plate is connected to the end of the transition plate away from the insertion plate, and the other end extends out of the end of the machine body away from the loosening roller.
3. The fertilization device for grass silkworm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil covering assembly includes a first cylinder and a first support frame, the side wall of the first cylinder is connected to one end of the machine body, the telescopic end of the first cylinder is connected to the first support frame, and the first cylinder is arranged parallel to the side wall of the machine body; the first support frame is rotatably connected to both sides of the loosening roller, and the first support frame is slidably connected to the machine body.
4. The fertilization device for grass silkworm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil covering assembly includes a second support frame and at least one second cylinder, one end of the second support frame is hinged to the machine body, and the other end is provided with an arc-shaped slide groove and is rotatably connected to both sides of the loosening roller; the telescopic end of the second cylinder is slidably connected in the arc-shaped slide groove, and the second cylinder is arranged perpendicular to the side wall of the machine body.
5. The fertilization device for grass silkworm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying plate includes a scraping plate and a transport belt. The scraping plate is slidably connected to the machine body and can slide up and down in the vertical direction. A driving wheel and a driven wheel are provided at both ends of the transport belt. The two ends of the driven wheel are connected to the two ends of the scraping plate. The driving wheel is rotatably connected to the machine body, and the height of the driving wheel from the ground is greater than the height of the driven wheel from the ground.
6. The fertilization device for grass silkworm according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving wheel is drivingly connected to the wheel via a transmission wheel.
7. The fertilization device for grass silkworm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge port of the fertilizer storage box is provided with an eccentric funnel and a disc, one end of the eccentric funnel extends into the discharge port of the fertilizer storage box and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge port of the fertilizer storage box, and the other end is flush with the discharge port of the fertilizer storage box; the disc is rotatably arranged to fit in the discharge port of the fertilizer storage box and can rotate horizontally along the center of the disc, and the disc is provided with an arc-shaped notch for the passage of fertilizer.
8. The fertilization device for grass silkworm according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rotating shaft, a first bevel gear and a transmission member are provided between the disc and the eccentric funnel. One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the disc, and the other end is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the eccentric funnel. The first bevel gear is penetrated by the rotating shaft and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. The transmission member extends into the discharge port of the fertilizer storage box, and one end of the transmission member extending into the discharge port of the fertilizer storage box is meshed with the first bevel gear, and the other end is meshed with the winch loader.
9. The fertilization device for grass silkworm according to claim 8, characterized in that: The transmission member includes a first transmission shaft and a second transmission shaft, both ends of which are provided with bevel gears, and are rotatably connected to the machine body through a connecting rod, one end of the first transmission shaft extending into the discharge port of the fertilizer storage box is meshed with the first bevel gear, and the other end is meshed with one end of the second transmission shaft, the other end of the second transmission shaft is meshed with a winch loader, and the second transmission shaft is arranged perpendicular to the first transmission shaft.
10. The fertilization device for grass silkworm according to claim 9, characterized in that: The height of the capstan loader end close to the conveying plate from the ground is not less than the height of the capstan loader end away from the conveying plate from the ground, and a second bevel gear is provided at one end of the capstan loader, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the second transmission shaft.