A tea fermentation device and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a tea fermentation device and a use method thereof, and relates to the technical field of tea fermentation. The technical scheme is as follows: the device comprises: a bottom plate, a support plate one and a support plate two are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a fermentation box is embedded on the support plate one, both sides of the fermentation box are arranged to be open, one side of the fermentation box is connected to the support plate two, and a box cover connected to the fermentation box by threads is provided on the fermentation box; a connecting block one is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a tooth plate one is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block one, and the beneficial effect of the invention is that when the fermentation box rotates, the springboard will first approach the inner wall of the fermentation box, and then when the springboard rotates to a position close to the bottom plate, the springboard will rebound quickly, so that the tea leaves covered on the springboard can be pushed upward, so that the tea leaves can have an effect of jumping upward, and then the tea leaves can be turned over, which can not only increase the turning effect of the tea leaves, but also reduce the damage to the tea leaves, thereby ensuring the quality of the tea leaves.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tea fermentation, and in particular to a tea fermentation device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] When making tea, it needs to be shaken. When shaking for the sixth time, the tea leaves will have red edges on the green leaves. Then the tea can be fermented. During the fermentation process, the tea polyphenols in the tea are oxidized with the oxygen in the air to form oxidation products. The proteins and polysaccharides in the tea are catalyzed by enzymes to form enzymatic hydrolysis products. The oxidation products and enzymatic hydrolysis products of tea polyphenols will produce various aromatic substances, thus forming the aroma of tea. At the same time, the color, taste and nutritional components of tea are different depending on the degree of fermentation. Therefore, tea fermentation is an important link that affects the quality of tea.

[0003] In order to ensure that the tea leaves are fermented evenly during fermentation, the tea leaves need to be turned over regularly. In the existing fermentation device, it is found that the tea leaves are turned over by a stirring rod during use, which not only has a poor turning effect, but also causes great damage to the tea leaves during turning, thus reducing the quality of the tea leaves. Therefore, improvements are needed.

[0004] For this reason, it is necessary to invent a tea fermentation device and a method for using the same. Summary of the invention

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a tea fermentation device and a method of using the same to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a tea fermentation device, comprising:

[0007] A bottom plate, a support plate 1 and a support plate 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a fermentation box is embedded on the support plate 1, both sides of the fermentation box are set to be open, one side of the fermentation box is connected to the support plate 2, and the fermentation box is provided with a box cover connected thereto by threads;

[0008] A connecting block 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a tooth plate 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block 1, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the support plate 1 and the support plate 2, two connecting blocks 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, and the bottoms of the two connecting blocks 2 are fixedly connected to tooth plates 2, and the tooth plate 1 and the two tooth plates 2 are both arranged in an arc shape;

[0009] The outer shell is fixedly connected to the front side of the fermentation box, the rear side of the outer shell is set to be open, a springboard is arranged inside the fermentation box, a flexible rubber sleeve is fixedly connected between the springboard and the inner wall of the front side of the fermentation box, two springs 1 are also fixedly connected between the springboard and the inner wall of the front side of the fermentation box, and the two springs 1 are both located inside the flexible rubber sleeve, two through holes are provided on the front side of the fermentation box, two columns are fixedly connected to the front side of the fermentation box, a rotating shaft 1 is embedded on the two columns, a rotating disk is fixedly connected to the inner ends of the two rotating shafts 1, connecting rods are embedded on the two rotating disks, and ropes are fixedly connected between the two connecting rods and the springboard, and the two ropes pass through the two springs 1 and the two through holes respectively, and the first gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer ends of the two rotating shafts 1;

[0010] A connecting column, which is fixedly connected to the front side of the springboard, the front end of the connecting column extends to the inside of the shell, the front end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to a cone block, the front side of the fermentation box is fixedly connected to two fixed blocks, the two fixed blocks are respectively located on both sides of the cone block, a cavity one is opened on the two fixed blocks, a clamping block is slidably provided inside the two cavities one, a pull pin is provided on the outside of the two fixed blocks, the inner ends of the two pull pins respectively extend to the inside of the two cavities one and are respectively fixedly connected to the two clamping blocks, the outside of the two pull pins are sleeved with a spring two, and the two ends of the spring two are respectively fixedly connected to the clamping block and the fixed block;

[0011] A reciprocating screw is provided in pairs, the two reciprocating screws are respectively embedded in both sides of the outer shell, the inner ends of the two reciprocating screws are fixedly connected, the outer sides of the two reciprocating screws are both sleeved with a sliding seat, the sliding seat is connected to the reciprocating screw through a ball screw pair, the rear sides of the two sliding seats are both fixedly connected with moving blocks, the two moving blocks are respectively sleeved on the outside of two pull pins and slidably connected thereto, and a second gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of one end of one of the reciprocating screws.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting column passes through the front side of the fermentation box and is slidably connected thereto, the pull pin is slidably connected to the fixed block, a rubber ring is provided between the cone block and the fermentation box, the rubber ring is fixedly connected to the fermentation box, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front side of the outer shell, and the guide rod passes through two sliding seats and is slidably connected thereto.

[0013] Preferably, an L-shaped plate is provided on the top of the bottom plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped plate, a rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, the rotating shaft 2 passes through the top of the L-shaped plate, a rotating shaft 3 is embedded in the L-shaped plate and the support plate 2, a bevel gear 1 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 2, a bevel gear 2 is provided on one side of the bevel gear 1 and meshed with it, the bevel gear 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 3, a third gear is sleeved on the outside of the other end of the rotating shaft 3, the third gear is connected to the rotating shaft 3 through a one-way bearing, a gear ring is provided at the bottom of the third gear and meshed with it, the gear ring is fixedly sleeved outside the fermentation box, the rotating shaft 2 is connected to the L-shaped plate through a bearing, and the rotating shaft 3 is connected to the support plate 2 and the L-shaped plate through a bearing.

[0014] Preferably, a storage box is fixedly embedded on the bottom plate, the storage box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate, three electric heating plates are fixedly embedded on the bottom of the storage box, a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 2, two pipes 1 distributed front and back are arranged inside the fermentation box, both of the two pipes 1 pass through the support plate 2 and the U-shaped frame, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are fixedly embedded on the two pipes 1, a base plate is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box, a three-way pipe 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, two joints on the three-way pipe 1 close to the support plate 2 are respectively embedded in one end of two pipes 1 and connected to them through sealed bearings, and the pipe 1 is connected to the U-shaped frame and the support plate 2 through sealed bearings.

[0015] Preferably, the joint on the three-way pipe one away from the support plate two is fixedly connected to the pipe two, the end of the pipe two extends to the inside of the storage box, the pipe two passes through the top of the storage box and is fixedly connected thereto, a water supply pipe is fixedly embedded in the top of the storage box, a switch valve is provided on the outside of the water supply pipe, a fan is fixedly embedded on the bottom plate, the air outlet of the fan is fixedly connected to the three-way pipe two, the two joints on the three-way pipe two away from the fan are respectively fixedly connected to the pipe three and the pipe four, one end of the pipe three passes through the support plate two and extends to the inside of the fermentation box, the pipe three is fixedly connected to the support plate two, and one end of the pipe four is fixedly embedded on one side of the storage box.

[0016] Preferably, a support block is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 2, a reciprocating screw 2 is embedded in the support block, the bottom end of the reciprocating screw 2 is connected to the base plate, a sliding seat 2 is sleeved on the outside of the reciprocating screw 2, the sliding seat 2 is connected to the reciprocating screw 2 through a ball screw pair, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding seat 2, tooth plates 3 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the mounting plate, two fourth gears are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two pipes 1, the two fourth gears are respectively meshed with the two tooth plates 3, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support block, the limiting rod passes through the sliding seat 2 and is slidably connected thereto, and the reciprocating screw 2 is connected to the support block and the base plate through bearings.

[0017] Preferably, a rotating shaft four is embedded on the support plate two, one end of the rotating shaft four is fixedly connected to a bevel gear three, one side of the bevel gear three is provided with a bevel gear four meshingly connected thereto, a fixed sleeve of the bevel gear four is arranged on the outside of the reciprocating screw two, a fifth gear is arranged on the external fixed sleeve of the other end of the rotating shaft four, a tooth plate four is fixedly connected to the front side of the fermentation box, the tooth plate four is arranged in an arc shape, and the rotating shaft four is connected to the support plate two through a bearing.

[0018] Preferably, hollow balls are fixedly embedded on the pipe three and the pipe four, an air pipe is fixedly embedded on one side of the two hollow balls, air cushions are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two air pipes, and the two air cushions are respectively located inside the two hollow balls, the L-shaped plate and the storage box are fixedly connected with a box body, the insides of the two boxes are open, pistons are slidably provided inside the two boxes, a moving rod is fixedly connected between the two pistons, a connecting pipe 1 is fixedly connected between one of the air pipes and one of the boxes, and the other air pipe is fixedly connected to the other A connecting pipe 2 is fixedly connected between a box body, and a stabilizing block is fixedly connected to one side of the two box bodies. A reciprocating screw 3 is embedded in the two stabilizing blocks. The reciprocating screw 3 is sleeved with a sliding seat 3. The sliding seat 3 is connected to the reciprocating screw 3 through a ball screw pair. A connecting piece is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding seat 3. The connecting piece is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the moving rod. The top end of the reciprocating screw 3 is connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 2. The reciprocating screw 3 is connected to the rotating shaft 2 through a one-way bearing, and the reciprocating screw 3 is connected to the stabilizing block through a bearing.

[0019] Preferably, support legs are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate, the fermentation box is connected to support plate 1 and support plate 2 through sealed bearings, the rotating shaft 1 is connected to the column through bearings, the connecting rod is connected to the turntable through bearings, and the reciprocating screw 1 is connected to the outer casing through bearings.

[0020] The present invention also provides a method for using the tea fermentation device, comprising the following steps:

[0021] S1. When making tea, it needs to be shaken several times to ensure that the green leaves have red edges when shaking for the sixth time, so that the nutrients contained in the tea can be better locked. Then, after shaking, it needs to be fermented. During the fermentation, the tea leaves are placed in the fermentation box and the box cover is screwed on.

[0022] S2, then control the fan to work, so that air can be filled into the storage box, so that the pressure in the storage box becomes larger, so that the water in the storage box can be squeezed into one of the two pipes, and then sprayed out from multiple atomizing nozzles, so that the water mist can be sprayed on the tea leaves, thereby ensuring that the tea leaves are fermented at a suitable temperature and humidity;

[0023] S3. When the tea leaves need to be turned over during fermentation, the motor is controlled to rotate the fermentation box. When the fermentation box rotates, the two first gears will mesh with the two tooth plates 2, thereby causing the two turntables to rotate. Then, under the action of the two ropes, the springboard can be brought close to the inner wall of the fermentation box, so that the cone block can be stuck between the two blocks. At the same time, the two springs 1 are compressed. When the fermentation box rotates to make the second gear mesh with the tooth plate 1, the two reciprocating screws 1 will rotate, so that the two sliding seats 1 can move to both sides, and then the two blocks can move to both sides, thereby releasing the restriction on the cone block. Then, under the action of the two springs 1, the springboard will rebound quickly, so that the tea leaves covered on the springboard can be pushed upward, so that the tea leaves will have the effect of jumping upward, and then the tea leaves can be turned over, so that the tea leaves can be fermented evenly.

[0024] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0025] 1. The present invention rotates the fermentation box by the operation of a motor, so that the tea leaves can be turned over. In addition, a springboard, a flexible rubber sleeve, a spring 1, a turntable, a rope, a tooth plate 1, a tooth plate 2, a block and other components are designed. When the fermentation box rotates, the springboard will first approach the inner wall of the fermentation box, and then when the springboard rotates to a position close to the bottom plate, the springboard will rebound quickly, so that the tea leaves covered on the springboard can be pushed upward, so that the tea leaves will have an upward jumping effect, and then the tea leaves can be turned over, which can not only increase the turning effect of the tea leaves, but also reduce the damage to the tea leaves, thereby ensuring the quality of the tea leaves;

[0026] 2. The present invention designs reciprocating screw 2, sliding seat 2, mounting plate, gear plate 3, two fourth gears and other components, so that when water is sprayed from the atomizing nozzle, the two pipes can be rotated, so that the position of the atomizing nozzle can be changed, so that the water mist is evenly sprayed on the jumping tea leaves, thereby maintaining the moisture of the tea leaves, so as to ensure the fermentation effect of the tea leaves. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the implementation methods or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.

[0028] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so as to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the technology. They are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, and therefore have no substantial technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportion or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention.

[0029] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 The present invention provides Figure 1 A in the enlarged view;

[0031] Figure 3 The main cross-sectional view provided by the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0032] Figure 4 The present invention provides Figure 3 The enlarged view of point B in the figure;

[0033] Figure 5 The present invention provides Figure 3 The enlarged view of point C in the figure;

[0034] Figure 6 The main cross-sectional view provided by the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0035] Figure 7 The present invention provides Figure 6 The enlarged view of point D in the figure;

[0036] Figure 8 A top cross-sectional view provided by the present invention;

[0037] Fig. 9 The present invention provides Figure 8 The enlarged view of point E in the figure;

[0038] Fig.10 A side cross-sectional view provided by the present invention;

[0039] Fig.11 A three-dimensional diagram of the flexible rubber sleeve, rope, spring 1, reciprocating screw 1, sliding seat 1 and other components provided by the present invention;

[0040] Fig.12 The present invention provides Fig.12 Exploded stereogram;

[0041] Fig.13 A three-dimensional diagram of the components provided by the present invention, including a tee pipe 1, a pipe 1, a pipe 2, and a reciprocating screw 2;

[0042] Fig.14 A three-dimensional diagram of the components provided by the present invention, including a reciprocating screw 3, a sliding seat 3, a hollow ball, a fan, and a tee pipe 2;

[0043] Fig.15 The present invention provides Fig.14 Exploded stereogram;

[0044] Fig.16 A three-dimensional diagram of a box, a moving rod, a hollow ball, a connecting pipe 1, a connecting pipe 2, a pipe 3 and a pipe 4 provided by the present invention;

[0045] Fig.17 A rear perspective view provided by the present invention;

[0046] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, support plate 1; 3, support plate 2; 4, fermentation box; 5, box cover; 6, connecting block 1; 7, tooth plate 1; 8, connecting plate; 9, connecting block 2; 10, tooth plate 2; 11, shell; 12, springboard; 13, flexible rubber sleeve; 14, spring 1; 15, column; 16, rotating shaft 1; 17, turntable; 18, connecting rod; 19, rope; 20, first gear; 21, connecting column ; 22, cone block; 23, fixed block; 24, clamping block; 25, pull pin; 26, spring 2; 27, reciprocating screw 1; 28, sliding seat 1; 29, moving block; 30, second gear; 31, rubber ring; 32, guide rod; 33, L-shaped plate; 34, motor; 35, rotating shaft 2; 36, rotating shaft 3; 37, bevel gear 1; 38, bevel gear 2; 39, third gear; 40, gear ring; 41, storage Storage box; 42, electric heating plate; 43, U-shaped frame; 44, pipeline 1; 45, atomizing nozzle; 46, base plate; 47, three-way pipe 1; 48, pipeline 2; 49, water supply pipe; 50, switch valve; 51, fan; 52, three-way pipe 2; 53, pipeline 3; 54, pipeline 4; 55, support block; 56, reciprocating screw 2; 57, sliding seat 2; 58, mounting plate; 59, tooth plate 3; 60, fourth Gear; 61. Limit rod; 62. Rotating shaft four; 63. Bevel gear three; 64. Bevel gear four; 65. Fifth gear; 66. Tooth plate four; 67. Hollow ball; 68. Air pipe; 69. Air cushion; 70. Box; 71. Piston; 72. Moving rod; 73. Connecting pipe one; 74. Connecting pipe two; 75. Stabilizing block; 76. Reciprocating screw three; 77. Sliding seat three; 78. Connecting plate; 79. Support leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0048] See attached Figure 1 -Attached Fig.17The present invention provides a tea fermentation device, comprising:

[0049] A bottom plate 1, a support plate 1 2 and a support plate 2 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a fermentation box 4 is embedded on the support plate 1 2, both sides of the fermentation box 4 are set to be open, one side of the fermentation box 4 is connected to the support plate 2 3, and the fermentation box 4 is provided with a box cover 5 connected thereto by threads;

[0050] A connecting block 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a tooth plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block 6, a connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected between the support plate 1 2 and the support plate 2 3, two connecting blocks 2 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 8, and tooth plates 2 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the two connecting blocks 2 9, and the tooth plates 1 7 and the two tooth plates 2 10 are both arranged in an arc shape;

[0051] The outer shell 11 is fixedly connected to the front side of the fermentation box 4, and the rear side of the outer shell 11 is set to be open. A springboard 12 is arranged inside the fermentation box 4, and a flexible rubber sleeve 13 is fixedly connected between the springboard 12 and the inner wall of the front side of the fermentation box 4. Two springs 14 are also fixedly connected between the springboard 12 and the inner wall of the front side of the fermentation box 4. The two springs 14 are both located inside the flexible rubber sleeve 13. Two through holes are provided on the front side of the fermentation box 4, and two columns 15 are fixedly connected to the front side of the fermentation box 4. A rotating shaft 16 is embedded on the two columns 15, and a rotating disk 17 is fixedly connected to the inner ends of the two rotating shafts 16. A connecting rod 18 is embedded on the two rotating disks 17. A rope 19 is fixedly connected between the two connecting rods 18 and the springboard 12. The two ropes 19 pass through the two springs 14 and the two through holes respectively, and a first gear 20 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ends of the two rotating shafts 16;

[0052] A connecting column 21 is fixedly connected to the front side of the springboard 12, and the front end of the connecting column 21 extends to the inside of the shell 11. A cone block 22 is fixedly connected to the front end of the connecting column 21. Two fixed blocks 23 are fixedly connected to the front side of the fermentation box 4. The two fixed blocks 23 are respectively located on both sides of the cone block 22. A cavity 1 is opened on the two fixed blocks 23. A clamping block 24 is slidably arranged inside the two cavities 1. Pull pins 25 are arranged on the outside of the two fixed blocks 23. The inner ends of the two pull pins 25 extend to the inside of the two cavities 1 and are respectively fixedly connected to the two clamping blocks 24. The outsides of the two pull pins 25 are sleeved with springs 26, and the two ends of the springs 26 are respectively fixedly connected to the clamping block 24 and the fixed block 23;

[0053] There are two reciprocating screws 27, which are respectively embedded in both sides of the housing 11, the inner ends of the two reciprocating screws 27 are fixedly connected, and the outer sides of the two reciprocating screws 27 are sleeved with a sliding seat 28, the sliding seat 28 is connected to the reciprocating screw 27 through a ball screw pair, and the rear sides of the two sliding seats 28 are fixedly connected with a moving block 29, and the two moving blocks 29 are respectively sleeved on the outside of the two pull pins 25 and slidably connected thereto, and a second gear 30 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of one end of the reciprocating screw 27;

[0054] The connecting column 21 passes through the front side of the fermentation box 4 and is slidably connected thereto, the pull pin 25 is slidably connected to the fixed block 23, a rubber ring 31 is provided between the cone block 22 and the fermentation box 4, the rubber ring 31 is fixedly connected to the fermentation box 4, a guide rod 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front side of the housing 11, and the guide rod 32 passes through the two sliding seats 28 and is slidably connected thereto;

[0055] In this embodiment, a springboard 12, a flexible rubber sleeve 13, a spring 14, a rotating disk 17, a rope 19, a tooth plate 17, a tooth plate 2 10, a clamping block 24 and other components are designed. When the fermentation box 4 rotates, the springboard 12 will first approach the inner wall of the fermentation box 4, and then when the springboard 12 rotates to a position close to the bottom plate 1, the springboard 12 will rebound quickly, so that the tea leaves covered on the springboard 12 can be pushed upward, so that the tea leaves will have an upward jumping effect, and then the tea leaves can be turned over, which can not only increase the turning effect of the tea leaves, but also reduce the damage to the tea leaves;

[0056] In order to realize the purpose of rotating the fermentation box 4, the present device adopts the following technical scheme: an L-shaped plate 33 is provided on the top of the bottom plate 1, a motor 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped plate 33, a second rotating shaft 35 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 34, the second rotating shaft 35 passes through the top of the L-shaped plate 33, a third rotating shaft 36 is embedded on the L-shaped plate 33 and the support plate 23, a bevel gear 1 37 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the second rotating shaft 35, a bevel gear 1 38 is meshed with the bevel gear 1 37 on one side, and the bevel gear 1 38 is meshed with the rotating shaft 33. 6 is fixedly connected at one end, and a third gear 39 is sleeved on the other end of the rotating shaft 36. The third gear 39 is connected to the rotating shaft 36 through a one-way bearing. A gear ring 40 is provided at the bottom of the third gear 39 to be meshed with it. The gear ring 40 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the fermentation box 4. The rotating shaft 2 35 is connected to the L-shaped plate 33 through a bearing. The rotating shaft 36 is connected to the support plate 2 3 and the L-shaped plate 33 through a bearing. The design of the motor 34, the rotating shaft 2 35, the rotating shaft 36, the third gear 39 and other components can enable the fermentation box 4 to rotate.

[0057] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of ventilating the fermentation box 4 and spraying water on the tea leaves, the present device is implemented by the following technical scheme: a storage box 41 is fixedly embedded on the bottom plate 1, the storage box 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate 33, three electric heating plates 42 are fixedly embedded at the bottom of the storage box 41, a U-shaped frame 43 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 23, two pipes 144 distributed front and back are arranged inside the fermentation box 4, the two pipes 144 both penetrate the support plate 23 and the U-shaped frame 43, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 45 are fixedly embedded on the two pipes 144, a base plate 46 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box 41, a three-way pipe 147 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 46, two joints on the three-way pipe 147 close to the support plate 23 are respectively embedded in one end of the two pipes 144 and connected to them through sealed bearings, and the pipe 144 is connected to the U-shaped frame 43 and the support plate 23 through sealed bearings. Then, the joint on the three-way pipe 1 47 away from the support plate 2 3 is fixedly connected with the pipe 2 48, the end of the pipe 2 48 extends to the inside of the storage box 41, the pipe 2 48 passes through the top of the storage box 41 and is fixedly connected thereto, a water supply pipe 49 is fixedly embedded on the top of the storage box 41, and a switch valve 50 is arranged outside the water supply pipe 49, a fan 51 is fixedly embedded on the bottom plate 1, and the air outlet of the fan 51 is fixedly connected with the three-way pipe 2 52, and the two joints on the three-way pipe 2 52 away from the fan 51 are respectively fixedly connected with the pipe 3 53 and the pipe 4 54, one end of the pipe 3 53 passes through the support plate 2 3 and extends to the inside of the fermentation box 4, the pipe 3 53 is fixedly connected to the support plate 2 3, and one end of the pipe 4 54 is fixedly embedded on one side of the storage box 41, and the design of the fan 51, the three-way pipe 2 52, the pipe 3 53 and the pipe 4 54 can ventilate the fermentation box 4 and spray water on the tea leaves;

[0058] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of rotating the two pipes 44 back and forth, the present device is implemented by the following technical solutions: a support block 55 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 23, a reciprocating screw 2 56 is embedded in the support block 55, the bottom end of the reciprocating screw 2 56 is connected to the bottom plate 1, a sliding seat 2 57 is sleeved on the outside of the reciprocating screw 2 56, the sliding seat 2 57 is connected to the reciprocating screw 2 56 through a ball screw pair, a mounting plate 58 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding seat 2 57, the front and rear sides of the mounting plate 58 are fixedly connected to tooth plates 3 59, the outside of the two pipes 44 are fixedly sleeved with two fourth gears 60, the two fourth gears 60 are respectively meshed with the two tooth plates 3 59, the bottom of the support block 55 is fixedly connected to a limit rod 61, and the limit rod 61 penetrates the sliding seat 2 57 and is slidably connected therewith, the reciprocating screw 2 56 is connected to the support block 55 and the bottom plate 1 through bearings, a rotating shaft 4 62 is embedded on the support plate 2 3, one end of the rotating shaft 4 62 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 3 63, one side of the bevel gear 3 63 is provided with a bevel gear 4 64 meshingly connected therewith, the bevel gear 4 64 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the reciprocating screw 2 56, and a fifth gear 65 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the other end of the rotating shaft 4 62, a tooth plate 4 66 is fixedly connected to the front side of the fermentation box 4, and the tooth plate 4 66 is arranged in an arc shape, the rotating shaft 4 62 is connected to the support plate 2 3 through bearings, and the design of the reciprocating screw 2 56, the sliding seat 2 57, the mounting plate 58, the tooth plate 3 59, and the fourth gear 60 can make the two pipes 1 44 rotate back and forth;

[0059] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of allowing air to flow through pipe three 53 or pipe four 54, the present device adopts the following technical solutions: hollow balls 67 are fixedly embedded on pipe three 53 and pipe four 54, air pipes 68 are fixedly embedded on one side of the two hollow balls 67, air cushions 69 are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two air pipes 68, and the two air cushions 69 are respectively located inside the two hollow balls 67, and boxes 70 are fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 33 and the storage box 41. The inner sides of the two boxes 70 are set to be open, and pistons 71 are slidably provided inside the two boxes 70. A moving rod 72 is fixedly connected between the two pistons 71, a connecting pipe 1 73 is fixedly connected between one of the air pipes 68 and one of the boxes 70, and a connecting pipe 1 73 is fixedly connected between the other air pipe 68 and the other box 70. A connecting pipe 2 74 is fixedly connected, and a stabilizing block 75 is fixedly connected to one side of the two boxes 70. A reciprocating screw 3 76 is embedded in the two stabilizing blocks 75. The reciprocating screw 3 76 is sleeved with a sliding seat 3 77. The sliding seat 3 77 is connected to the reciprocating screw 3 76 through a ball screw pair. A connecting piece 78 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding seat 3 77. The connecting piece 78 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the moving rod 72. The top of the reciprocating screw 3 76 is connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 2 35. The reciprocating screw 3 76 is connected to the rotating shaft 2 35 through a one-way bearing. The reciprocating screw 3 76 is connected to the stabilizing block 75 through a bearing. The design of the reciprocating screw 3 76, the sliding seat 3 77, the box 70, the piston 71, the air cushion 69 and other components can allow air to flow through the pipe 3 53 or the pipe 4 54.

[0060] Among them, in order to achieve the purpose of reducing wear, the present device is implemented by the following technical solutions: support legs 79 are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1, the fermentation box 4 is connected to the support plate 1 2 and the support plate 2 3 through sealed bearings, the rotating shaft 16 is connected to the column 15 through bearings, the connecting rod 18 is connected to the turntable 17 through bearings, and the reciprocating screw 27 is connected to the outer shell 11 through bearings. The bearing connection can reduce wear.

[0061] The use process of the present invention is as follows: when making tea, it is necessary to shake it for several times to ensure that green leaves with red edges appear when shaking the tea for the sixth time, so that the nutrients contained in the tea can be better locked. Then, after shaking, it is necessary to ferment the tea. During fermentation, the switch valve 50 is opened, and then warm water is added to the storage box 41 through the water adding pipe 49. After the water is added, the switch valve 50 is closed, and then the motor 34 is controlled to reverse, and the motor 34 reverses to drive the rotating shaft 2 35 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 2 35 drives the bevel gear 1 37 to rotate, and the rotation of the bevel gear 1 37 drives the bevel gear 2 38 to rotate, and the bevel gear 2 38 rotates. 8 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 36 to rotate. Since the third gear 39 is connected to the rotating shaft 36 through a one-way bearing, the third gear 39 does not rotate when the motor 34 reverses. The rotating shaft 2 35 rotates to drive the reciprocating screw 3 76 to rotate. The reciprocating screw 3 76 rotates to drive the sliding seat 3 77 to move downward, so that the connecting piece 78, the moving rod 72 and the two pistons 71 will all move downward. Then, under the action of the connecting pipe 1 73 and the connecting pipe 2 74, the two pistons 71 move downward to make the air cushion 69 on the front side full of air and bulge, and the air cushion 69 on the rear side deflate, so that the air cushion 69 on the front side can block the hollow ball 67 on the front side.

[0062] Then, a layer of tea leaves is spread in the fermentation box 4, and then the fan 51 is controlled to work, and then the gas can enter the storage box 41 through the three-way pipe 2 52 and the pipe 4 54. Since the air cushion 69 on the front side blocks the hollow ball 67 on the front side, the gas cannot flow into the pipe 3 53. When the air is filled into the storage box 41, the pressure in the storage box 41 will increase, so that the water in the storage box 41 can be squeezed into the two pipes 1 44 through the pipe 2 48 and the three-way pipe 1 47, and then sprayed from the multiple atomizing nozzles 45, so that the water mist can be sprayed on the tea leaves. After spraying once, another layer of tea leaves is spread on the tea leaves, and then sprayed again according to the same principle. When the amount of tea leaves spread is enough, the box cover 5 is screwed back onto the fermentation box 4. Since warm water is sprayed on the tea leaves, it can be ensured that the leaves are fermented at a suitable temperature and humidity.

[0063] When the tea leaves need to be turned over during fermentation, the motor 34 is controlled to rotate forward. Since the reciprocating screw 3 76 and the rotating shaft 2 35 are also connected through a one-way bearing, the third gear 39 rotates when the motor 34 rotates forward, and the reciprocating screw 3 76 does not rotate. The rotation of the third gear 39 drives the gear ring 40 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear ring 40 drives the fermentation box 4 to rotate backward. The rotation of the fermentation box 4 can turn the tea leaves;

[0064] At the same time, when the fermentation box 4 rotates backward, the components on the fermentation box 4 will rotate together, so that the two first gears 20 will mesh with the two tooth plates 10 once. During the meshing process, the two first gears 20 will rotate, thereby driving the two rotating shafts 16 and the two rotating disks 17 to rotate, so that the two rotating disks 17 can rotate one circle, and then under the action of the two ropes 19, the two rotating disks 17 rotate one circle to pull the springboard 12, so that the springboard 12 is close to the inner wall of the fermentation box 4. When the springboard 12 is close to the inner wall of the fermentation box 4, the connecting column 21 will move into the shell 11, and at the same time, the two springs 14 will be compressed, and the connecting column 21 moves. The cone block 22 is driven to move. Since the side of the cone block 22 is set to an inclined shape, the sides of the two clamping blocks 24 are also inclined. In this way, when the cone block 22 moves, it can pass between the two clamping blocks 24 and squeeze the two clamping blocks 24 to move to both sides. When moving, the two springs 26 will also be compressed. In this way, after the cone block 22 passes between the two clamping blocks 24, the two clamping blocks 24 will quickly reset due to the rebound of the two springs 26. Then the front sides of the two clamping blocks 24 contact the rear side of the cone block 22, thereby restricting the cone block 22 and the connecting column 21, and then restricting the springboard 12. At the same time, the two springs 14 are always in a compressed state.

[0065] Then the outer shell 11, the springboard 12 and other components continue to rotate with the fermentation box 4, and then the second gear 30 will mesh with the tooth plate 7 once, and when meshing with the tooth plate 7, the second gear 30 will rotate, and the rotation of the second gear 30 drives the two reciprocating screws 27 to rotate, and the rotation of the two reciprocating screws 27 drives the two sliding seats 28 to move outward first and then to the middle, and when the two sliding seats 28 move outward, the two moving blocks 29 can be moved outward. Since the two moving blocks 29 are sleeved on the outside of the two pull pins 25, the two moving blocks 29 can be moved outward. The two pull pins 25 are pulled outward to move, thereby pulling the two clamping blocks 24 outward, so that the distance between the two clamping blocks 24 will become larger, and the restriction on the cone block 22 can be released after the distance becomes larger. Then, under the action of the two springs 14, the springboard 12 will rebound quickly. When rebounding, the springboard 12 is located below the fermentation box 4, and there will be a lot of tea leaves on the springboard 12. In this way, when the springboard 12 rebounds quickly, the tea leaves covered on the springboard 12 can be pushed upward, so that the tea leaves will have an upward jumping effect, and then the tea leaves can be turned over, so that the tea leaves can be fermented evenly.

[0066] When the springboard 12 rebounds, the second gear 30 is located in the middle of the toothed plate 7, and then the fermentation box 4 continues to rotate, and the second gear 30 continues to rotate, so that the two reciprocating screws 27 continue to rotate to move the two sliding seats 28 toward the middle, so that the two moving blocks 29, the pull pin 25 and the card block 24 and other components are reset;

[0067] Since the fermentation box 4 is continuously rotating, the springboard 12 rebounds once again. The springboard 12 will continue to approach the inner wall of the fermentation box 4 and then rebound quickly, thereby continuously turning the tea leaves.

[0068] When the fermentation box 4 rotates to turn the tea leaves, the fan 51 works according to the same principle as when water needs to be sprayed on the tea leaves, so that water can be sprayed on the jumping tea leaves. It is worth noting that when the fermentation box 4 rotates, the tooth plate 4 66 will also rotate, so that when the second gear 30 is meshed with the tooth plate 1 7, the tooth plate 4 66 will mesh with the fifth gear 65, so that the fifth gear 65 will rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 4 62 and the bevel gear 3 63 to rotate, the rotation of the bevel gear 3 63 drives the bevel gear 4 64 to rotate, and the rotation of the bevel gear 4 64 drives the reciprocating screw 2 56 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw 2 56 rotates. The rotation of the lead screw 2 56 can make the sliding seat 2 57 move up and down one back and forth, thereby making the mounting plate 58 and the two tooth plates 3 59 move up and down, and the two tooth plates 3 59 move up and down once, so that the two fourth gears 60 can rotate back and forth once, and the two fourth gears 60 can rotate back and forth once, so that the two pipes 1 44 can rotate back and forth once, so that the positions of the atomizing nozzles 45 on the front and rear sides can be changed, so that the atomizing nozzles 45 on the front and rear sides will move once when the tea leaves jump, so that the water mist can be evenly sprayed on the tea leaves, thereby ensuring the fermentation effect;

[0069] When the fermentation box 4 needs to be ventilated during the fermentation process, the box cover 5 is unscrewed, and then the motor 34 is controlled to reverse, so that the sliding seat 3 77, the moving rod 72, and the two pistons 71 will move upward, and then the air cushion 69 on the front side will be deflated while the air cushion 69 on the rear side will be inflated, so that the hollow ball 67 on the rear side will be blocked, and then the fan 51 is controlled to work, so that air can enter the fermentation box 4 through the three-way pipe 2 52 and the pipe 3 53, so that the fermentation box 4 can be ventilated;

[0070] During use, the three electric heating plates 42 can also be controlled to work, so that the water in the storage box 41 can be heated and kept warm, thereby preventing the water from cooling down.

[0071] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention by using the above technical solutions or modify it into an equivalent technical solution. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement made according to the technical solution of the present invention belongs to the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A tea fermentation device, characterized in that: include: A bottom plate (1), the top of the bottom plate (1) being fixedly connected to a first support plate (2) and a second support plate (3), a fermentation box (4) being embedded on the first support plate (2), both sides of the fermentation box (4) being arranged to be open, one side of the fermentation box (4) being connected to the second support plate (3), and a box cover (5) being threadedly connected to the fermentation box (4); A connecting block (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), a tooth plate (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block (6), a connecting plate (8) is fixedly connected between the support plate (2) and the support plate (3), two connecting blocks (9) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (8), and the bottoms of the two connecting blocks (9) are both fixedly connected to tooth plates (10), and the tooth plate (7) and the two tooth plates (10) are both arranged in an arc shape; The outer shell (11) is fixedly connected to the front side of the fermentation box (4), the rear side of the outer shell (11) is set to be open, the fermentation box (4) is provided with a springboard (12) inside, a flexible rubber sleeve (13) is fixedly connected between the springboard (12) and the inner wall of the front side of the fermentation box (4), and two springs (14) are also fixedly connected between the springboard (12) and the inner wall of the front side of the fermentation box (4), and the two springs (14) are both located inside the flexible rubber sleeve (13). The fermentation box (4) has two through holes on the front side. 4) Two columns (15) are fixedly connected to the front side, and a rotating shaft (16) is embedded on each of the two columns (15). A rotating disk (17) is fixedly connected to the inner ends of the two rotating shafts (16). A connecting rod (18) is embedded on each of the two rotating disks (17). A rope (19) is fixedly connected between the two connecting rods (18) and the springboard (12). The two ropes (19) respectively pass through two springs (14) and two through holes. A first gear (20) is fixedly sleeved on the outer ends of the two rotating shafts (16); A connecting column (21) is fixedly connected to the front side of the springboard (12), the front end of the connecting column (21) extends into the interior of the housing (11), the front end of the connecting column (21) is fixedly connected to a cone block (22), the front side of the fermentation box (4) is fixedly connected to two fixed blocks (23), the two fixed blocks (23) are respectively located on both sides of the cone block (22), the two fixed blocks (23) are each provided with a cavity one, the interior of the two cavities one is slidably provided with a clamping block (24), the outer sides of the two fixed blocks (23) are each provided with a pull pin (25), the inner ends of the two pull pins (25) respectively extend into the interior of the two cavities one and are respectively fixedly connected to the two clamping blocks (24), the outer sides of the two pull pins (25) are each sleeved with a spring two (26), and the two ends of the spring two (26) are respectively fixedly connected to the clamping block (24) and the fixing block (23); The reciprocating screw (27) is provided in two pieces, the two reciprocating screws (27) are respectively embedded in both sides of the housing (11), the inner ends of the two reciprocating screws (27) are fixedly connected, the outer sides of the two reciprocating screws (27) are both sleeved with a sliding seat (28), the sliding seat (28) is connected to the reciprocating screw (27) through a ball screw pair, the rear sides of the two sliding seats (28) are both fixedly connected with a moving block (29), the two moving blocks (29) are respectively sleeved on the outside of two pull pins (25) and slidably connected thereto, and a second gear (30) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of one end of the reciprocating screw (27).

2. A tea fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting column (21) passes through the front side of the fermentation box (4) and is slidably connected thereto, the pull pin (25) is slidably connected to the fixed block (23), a rubber ring (31) is provided between the cone block (22) and the fermentation box (4), the rubber ring (31) is fixedly connected to the fermentation box (4), and a guide rod (32) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front side of the shell (11), and the guide rod (32) passes through two sliding seats (28) and is slidably connected thereto.

3. A tea fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped plate (33) is provided on the top of the bottom plate (1), a motor (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped plate (33), an output shaft of the motor (34) is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (35), the second rotating shaft (35) passes through the top of the L-shaped plate (33), a third rotating shaft (36) is embedded on the L-shaped plate (33) and the second supporting plate (3), a bevel gear (37) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the second rotating shaft (35), a bevel gear (38) meshingly connected to the first bevel gear (37) is provided on one side of the first bevel gear (37), and the second bevel gear (38) is meshingly connected to the first bevel gear (37). (38) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft three (36), and the other end of the rotating shaft three (36) is externally sleeved with a third gear (39), and the third gear (39) is connected to the rotating shaft three (36) through a one-way bearing, and the bottom of the third gear (39) is provided with a gear ring (40) meshingly connected therewith, and the gear ring (40) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the fermentation box (4), the rotating shaft two (35) is connected to the L-shaped plate (33) through a bearing, and the rotating shaft three (36) is connected to the support plate two (3) and the L-shaped plate (33) through a bearing.

4. A tea fermentation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A storage box (41) is fixedly embedded on the bottom plate (1), the storage box (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped plate (33), three electric heating plates (42) are fixedly embedded on the bottom of the storage box (41), a U-shaped frame (43) is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (3), two pipes (44) distributed front and back are arranged inside the fermentation box (4), the two pipes (44) both penetrate the support plate (3) and the U-shaped frame (43), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (45) are fixedly embedded on the two pipes (44), a base plate (46) is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box (41), a three-way pipe (47) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (46), two joints on the three-way pipe (47) close to the support plate (3) are respectively embedded in one end of the two pipes (44) and connected to them through a sealing bearing, and the pipe (44) is connected to the U-shaped frame (43) and the support plate (3) through a sealing bearing.

5. A tea fermentation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A joint on the three-way pipe one (47) away from the support plate two (3) is fixedly connected to a pipe two (48), the end of the pipe two (48) extends into the interior of the storage box (41), the pipe two (48) passes through the top of the storage box (41) and is fixedly connected thereto, a water supply pipe (49) is fixedly embedded in the top of the storage box (41), a switch valve (50) is provided outside the water supply pipe (49), a fan (51) is fixedly embedded on the bottom plate (1), the air outlet of the fan (51) is fixedly connected to the three-way pipe two (52), two joints on the three-way pipe two (52) away from the fan (51) are respectively fixedly connected to a pipe three (53) and a pipe four (54), one end of the pipe three (53) passes through the support plate two (3) and extends into the interior of the fermentation box (4), the pipe three (53) is fixedly connected to the support plate two (3), and one end of the pipe four (54) is fixedly embedded in one side of the storage box (41).

6. A tea fermentation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support block (55) is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (3), a reciprocating screw (56) is embedded on the support block (55), the bottom end of the reciprocating screw (56) is connected to the bottom plate (1), a sliding seat (57) is sleeved on the outside of the reciprocating screw (56), the sliding seat (57) is connected to the reciprocating screw (56) through a ball screw pair, and a mounting plate (58) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding seat (57), the mounting plate (58) The front and rear sides are fixedly connected with toothed plates three (59), the two pipes one (44) are fixedly sleeved with two fourth gears (60) on the outside, the two fourth gears (60) are respectively meshed and connected with the two toothed plates three (59), the bottom of the support block (55) is fixedly connected with a limit rod (61), the limit rod (61) passes through the sliding seat two (57) and is slidably connected thereto, and the reciprocating screw two (56) is connected to the support block (55) and the bottom plate (1) through bearings.

7. A tea fermentation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rotating shaft four (62) is embedded on the support plate two (3), one end of the rotating shaft four (62) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear three (63), one side of the bevel gear three (63) is provided with a bevel gear four (64) meshingly connected thereto, the bevel gear four (64) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the reciprocating screw two (56), the other end of the rotating shaft four (62) is externally fixedly sleeved with a fifth gear (65), the front side of the fermentation box (4) is fixedly connected to a tooth plate four (66), the tooth plate four (66) is arranged in an arc shape, and the rotating shaft four (62) is connected to the support plate two (3) through a bearing.

8. A tea fermentation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A hollow ball (67) is fixedly embedded on the pipe three (53) and the pipe four (54), an air pipe (68) is fixedly embedded on one side of the two hollow balls (67), an air cushion (69) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two air pipes (68), and the two air cushions (69) are respectively located inside the two hollow balls (67), a box body (70) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate (33) and the storage box (41), the inner sides of the two boxes (70) are arranged to be open, a piston (71) is slidably provided inside the two boxes (70), and a moving rod (72) is fixedly connected between the two pistons (71), a connecting pipe (73) is fixedly connected between one of the air pipes (68) and one of the boxes (70), and another of the air pipes (68) is connected to the other box body (70). A connecting pipe 2 (74) is fixedly connected between a box body (70), and a stabilizing block (75) is fixedly connected to one side of the two box bodies (70). A reciprocating screw 3 (76) is embedded on the two stabilizing blocks (75). The reciprocating screw 3 (76) is sleeved with a sliding seat 3 (77). The sliding seat 3 (77) is connected to the reciprocating screw 3 (76) through a ball screw pair. A connecting piece (78) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding seat 3 (77). The connecting piece (78) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the moving rod (72). The top end of the reciprocating screw 3 (76) is connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 2 (35). The reciprocating screw 3 (76) is connected to the rotating shaft 2 (35) through a one-way bearing, and the reciprocating screw 3 (76) is connected to the stabilizing block (75) through a bearing.

9. A tea fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom four corners of the base plate (1) are fixedly connected with support legs (79), the fermentation box (4) is connected to the support plate 1 (2) and the support plate 2 (3) via sealed bearings, the rotating shaft 1 (16) is connected to the column (15) via bearings, the connecting rod (18) is connected to the turntable (17) via bearings, and the reciprocating screw 1 (27) is connected to the housing (11) via bearings.

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