Rubber supporting seat impact test device for rail transit bridge and operation steps

By designing the impact test device for rail transit bridges, the combined structure of impact and clamping mechanisms is used to solve the problem of insufficient stability of rubber support seats in detection, achieving efficient and accurate detection of compressive performance and improving Instant stability of rubber support seat.

CN119197961APending Publication Date: 2024-12-27JIANGSU WANBAO BRIDGE MEMBER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411305635.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-19
Publication Date
2024-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When detecting the compressive performance of the rubber support seat, the prior art is difficult to improve the instantaneous stability of the rubber support seat, which easily leads to the rubber support seat being unsealed from clamping and has low safety.

Method used

A rubber support seat impact testing device for rail transit bridges is designed, including an impact mechanism and a clamping mechanism. The fixing rod and connecting rod are driven back and forth through the motor drive belt and linking wheel, and the rubber is stabilized by the elastic force of the return spring and clamping plate. Support the seat and improve the stability of the rubber support seat when it is impacted by a beveled block and linkage block.

Benefits of technology

This device facilitates detection of the impact resistance of the rubber support seat, improves the accuracy of the detection results and the reliability of multiple tests, and improves the instantaneous stability of the rubber support seat when it is impacted, enhancing the detection effect.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rubber supporting seat impact test device for a rail transit bridge and operation steps, and relates to the technical field of rail transit, the rubber supporting seat impact test device for the rail transit bridge comprises a base and further comprises an impact mechanism, and the impact mechanism comprises a control assembly and a connecting assembly; the control assembly and the connecting assembly facilitate reciprocating impact on the rubber supporting seat; and the clamping mechanism is arranged above the supporting plate and comprises clamping plates symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the impact block, a fixed telescopic rod is arranged on one side of each clamping plate, a fixed plate is arranged at the end, away from the corresponding clamping plate, of each fixed telescopic rod, and a linkage block matched with the corresponding slope block is fixedly arranged on one side of each fixed plate. According to the rubber supporting seat impact test device for the rail transit bridge, the impact resistance of the rubber supporting seat can be conveniently detected, multiple tests and comparison can be carried out, the correctness of the detection result is improved, the instantaneous stability of the rubber supporting seat when the rubber supporting seat is impacted can be improved, and the detection effect is good.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of rail transit technology, and in particular to an impact testing device for a rubber support seat for a rail transit bridge and operating steps. Background Art

[0002] Rubber bearings are widely used in rail transit bridge projects. They are not only used in ordinary railway bridges and highway bridges, but also widely used in urban rail transit facilities such as subways and light rails. By supporting and stabilizing the bridge structure, vibration and noise are reduced, and the riding experience of passengers is improved. When selecting and arranging rubber bearings, it is necessary to fully consider factors such as the structural form and scale of the bridge, and the shape of the horizontal, longitudinal and transverse end surfaces of the main beam. At the same time, it is also necessary to determine the position of fixed and slidable bearings according to the reaction force, movement and rotation direction of the bearings. Reasonable selection and arrangement can ensure that rubber bearings perform optimally in rail transit bridges.

[0003] With the continuous advancement of science and technology and the rapid development of the rail transit field, the application of rubber bearings in rail transit bridges will continue to innovate and improve. In the future, rubber bearings may develop towards higher load-bearing capacity, better shock absorption performance, longer service life and more environmentally friendly and sustainable directions.

[0004] When producing rubber support seats, it is necessary to test the compression resistance of the rubber support seats in order to understand the application range of the rubber support seats. However, currently, when testing the compression resistance of the rubber support seats, the rubber support seats are clamped. However, when the rubber support seats are impacted, it is not convenient to improve the instantaneous stability of the rubber support seats, and the rubber support seats are easily detached from the clamps, resulting in low safety.

[0005] Therefore, in view of the above problems, it is necessary for the applicant to design an impact test device for a rubber support seat for a rail transit bridge to solve the problem. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide an impact testing device and operating steps for a rubber support seat for a rail transit bridge to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an impact test device for a rubber support seat for a rail transit bridge and operating steps, comprising a base, a top surface of the base is provided with a support rod, and a top surface of the support rod is provided with a support plate;

[0008] Also includes:

[0009] An impact mechanism is arranged above the base, and the impact mechanism includes a control component fixedly connected to the base, a connecting component is arranged at one end of the control component, and a fixing rod is fixedly arranged at one side of the connecting component, a pressure detector is fixedly arranged at one end of the fixing rod away from the connecting component, and a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at one side of the pressure detector, a connecting block is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod away from the pressure detector, and an impact block for impacting the rubber support seat is fixedly arranged at one side of the connecting block, a connecting sleeve is arranged at the outer side of the connecting rod, and an extension rod is arranged at the outer side of the connecting sleeve, a fixing block is fixedly arranged at one end of the extension rod away from the connecting sleeve, and a ramp block is arranged at one side of the fixing block;

[0010] A clamping mechanism is arranged above the support plate, and the clamping mechanism includes a clamping plate symmetrically arranged on the outside of the impact block, and a fixed telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the clamping plate, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the end of the fixed telescopic rod away from the clamping plate, and a linkage block adapted to the ramp block is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed plate.

[0011] Preferably, a limit rod is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the impact block, and a slider is fixedly provided on one end of the limit rod away from the impact block, a limit frame is slidably provided on the outer side of the slider, and the limit frame is fixedly connected to the base.

[0012] Preferably, a return spring is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed telescopic rod, and two ends of the return spring are fixedly connected to the clamping plate and one side of the fixed plate respectively.

[0013] Preferably, a limiting telescopic rod is fixedly arranged between opposite surfaces of the clamping plates symmetrically arranged on both sides of the impact block, and an extension plate is fixedly arranged at both ends of the limiting telescopic rod, and the extension plate is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate.

[0014] Preferably, a guide plate is slidably provided on the outer side of the clamping plate, a reinforcement plate is fixedly provided on one side of the guide plate, and the reinforcement plate is fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0015] Preferably, the control component includes a mounting seat fixedly connected to the base, and a motor is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting seat, a fixed wheel is provided at the output end of the motor, and a belt is coupled to the outer side of the fixed wheel, a linkage wheel is coupled to the inner side of the belt, and the linkage wheel is fixedly connected to the connecting component.

[0016] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a connecting piece fixedly connected to the linkage wheel, and the connecting piece is provided with a fixing seat fixedly connected to the base, a connecting plate is rotatably provided on one side of the connecting piece, a stabilizing piece is rotatably provided on an end of the connecting plate away from the connecting piece, and a mounting block fixedly connected to a fixing rod is fixedly provided on one side of the stabilizing piece, linkage plates are rotatably provided on both sides of the mounting block, and the linkage plates are rotatably connected to the connecting piece.

[0017] Preferably, the outer side of the pressure detector is provided with a fixing sleeve, and the outer side of the fixing sleeve is fixedly provided with a supporting seat fixedly connected to the base.

[0018] An operation step of a rubber support seat impact test device for a rail transit bridge, the steps are as follows:

[0019] S1. Press the clamping plate, the clamping plate will push the reset spring to move, the reset spring will generate elastic force, then place the rubber support seat in the middle of the clamping plate, and release the restriction of the clamping plate by external force. The elastic force generated by the reset spring will push the clamping plate to firmly clamp the rubber support seat;

[0020] S2. Start the motor, the motor will drive the fixed wheel to rotate, the fixed wheel rotation will drive the belt rotation, the belt rotation will drive the linkage wheel rotation, the linkage wheel rotation will drive the connecting assembly to work, the connecting assembly work will drive the fixed rod to reciprocate, the fixed rod movement will drive the pressure detector to move, the pressure detector movement will drive the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod movement will drive the impact block to reciprocate through the connecting block, and will hit the rubber support seat multiple times, so as to detect the compression resistance of the rubber support seat;

[0021] S3. When the connecting rod moves, the connecting rod will drive the connecting sleeve to move, the movement of the connecting sleeve will drive the extension rod to move, the movement of the extension rod will drive the fixed block to move, the movement of the fixed block will drive the inclined block to move, and the inclined block will press the linkage block to move along the direction of the guide plate, thereby improving the stability of the rubber support seat when it is impacted and improving the detection effect.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the impact test device for the rubber support seat for rail transit bridge is convenient for detecting the impact resistance of the rubber support seat, and can perform multiple tests and comparisons to improve the accuracy of the test results, and can also improve the instantaneous stability of the rubber support seat when it is impacted, and the test effect is good. The specific contents are as follows;

[0023] 1. An impact mechanism is provided. When in use, the motor is started, the motor will drive the fixed wheel to rotate, the rotation of the fixed wheel will drive the belt to rotate, the rotation of the belt will drive the linkage wheel to rotate, the rotation of the linkage wheel will drive the connecting component to work, the work of the connecting component will drive the fixed rod to reciprocate, the movement of the fixed rod will drive the pressure detector to move, the movement of the pressure detector will drive the connecting rod to move, the movement of the connecting rod will drive the impact block to reciprocate through the connecting block, and will hit the rubber support seat multiple times, so as to detect the compressive performance of the rubber support seat, and the accuracy of the test result is high.

[0024] 2. A clamping mechanism is provided. When in use, the clamping plate is pressed by external force, and the clamping plate will push the reset spring to move. The reset spring generates elastic force, and then the rubber support seat is placed in the middle of the clamping plate, and the restriction of the clamping plate by the external force is released. The elastic force generated by the reset spring will push the clamping plate to firmly clamp the rubber support seat. At the same time, when the rubber support seat is impacted, when the connecting rod moves, the connecting rod will drive the connecting sleeve to move, the movement of the connecting sleeve will drive the extension rod to move, the movement of the extension rod will drive the fixed block to move, the movement of the fixed block will drive the inclined block to move, and the inclined block will press the linkage block to move along the direction of the guide plate, which will improve the instantaneous stability of the rubber support seat when it is impacted, thereby improving the detection effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the impact mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the control component of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1, base; 2, impact mechanism; 3, clamping mechanism; 10, support rod; 11, support plate; 20, fixed rod; 21, pressure detector; 22, connecting rod; 23, connecting block; 24, impact block; 25, fixed sleeve; 26, connecting sleeve; 27, connecting assembly; 28, control assembly; 30, clamping plate; 31, fixed telescopic rod; 32, fixed plate; 33, linkage block; 34, extension plate; 35, limited telescopic rod; 36, reset spring ; 37. Guide plate; 38. Reinforcement plate; 240. Limit rod; 241. Slider; 242. Limit frame; 250. Support seat; 260. Extension rod; 261. Fixed block; 262. Inclined block; 270. Fixed seat; 271. Connecting piece; 272. Connecting plate; 273. Stabilizing piece; 274. Mounting block; 275. Linkage plate; 280. Mounting seat; 281. Motor; 282. Fixed wheel; 283. Belt; 284. Linkage wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] See also Figure 1-7 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an impact test device for a rubber support seat for a rail transit bridge and an operation procedure, comprising a base 1, a support rod 10 is arranged on the top surface of the base 1, and a support plate 11 is arranged on the top surface of the support rod 10;

[0035] The invention also includes: an impact mechanism 2 arranged above the base 1, and the impact mechanism 2 includes a control component 28 fixedly connected to the base 1, a connecting component 27 is arranged at one end of the control component 28, and a fixing rod 20 is fixedly arranged at one side of the connecting component 27, a pressure detector 21 is fixedly arranged at one end of the fixing rod 20 away from the connecting component 27, and a connecting rod 22 is fixedly arranged at one side of the pressure detector 21, a connecting block 23 is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rod 22 away from the pressure detector 21, and a fixing rod 20 is fixedly arranged at one side of the connecting block 23. The impact block 24 of the impact rubber support seat, the outer side of the connecting rod 22 is provided with a connecting sleeve 26, and the outer side of the connecting sleeve 26 is provided with an extension rod 260, the end of the extension rod 260 away from the connecting sleeve 26 is fixedly provided with a fixing block 261, and one side of the fixing block 261 is provided with a slope block 262, the bottom surface of the impact block 24 is fixedly provided with a limiting rod 240, and the end of the limiting rod 240 away from the impact block 24 is fixedly provided with a slider 241, and the outer side of the slider 241 is slidably provided with a limiting frame 242, and the limiting frame 242 is fixedly provided with the base 1 is fixedly connected, the control component 28 includes a mounting seat 280 fixedly connected to the base 1, and a motor 281 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the mounting seat 280, a fixed wheel 282 is arranged at the output end of the motor 281, and a belt 283 is coupled to the outer side of the fixed wheel 282, and a linkage wheel 284 is coupled to the inner side of the belt 283, and the linkage wheel 284 is fixedly connected to the connecting component 27, and the connecting component 27 includes a connecting member 271 fixedly connected to the linkage wheel 284, and a fixing seat fixedly connected to the base 1 is arranged on the connecting member 271 270, a connecting plate 272 is rotatably provided on one side of the connecting member 271, a stabilizing member 273 is rotatably provided on one end of the connecting plate 272 away from the connecting member 271, and a mounting block 274 fixedly connected to the fixing rod 20 is fixedly provided on one side of the stabilizing member 273, linkage plates 275 are rotatably provided on both sides of the mounting block 274, and the linkage plates 275 are rotatably connected to the connecting member 271, a fixing sleeve 25 is provided on the outer side of the pressure detector 21, and a supporting seat 250 fixedly connected to the base 1 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the fixing sleeve 25.

[0036] Through the above structural design, when in use, the motor 281 is started, the motor 281 will drive the fixed wheel 282 to rotate, the rotation of the fixed wheel 282 will drive the belt 283 to rotate, the rotation of the belt 283 will drive the interlocking wheel 284 to rotate, the rotation of the interlocking wheel 284 will drive the connecting component 27 to work, the work of the connecting component 27 will drive the fixed rod 20 to reciprocate, the movement of the fixed rod 20 will drive the pressure detector 21 to move, the movement of the pressure detector 21 will drive the connecting rod 22 to move, the movement of the connecting rod 22 will drive the impact block 24 to reciprocate through the connecting block 23, and will hit the rubber support seat multiple times, thereby detecting the compression resistance of the rubber support seat, and the accuracy of the detection result is high.

[0037] A clamping mechanism 3 is arranged above the support plate 11, and the clamping mechanism 3 includes a clamping plate 30 symmetrically arranged on the outside of the impact block 24, and a fixed telescopic rod 31 is fixedly arranged on one side of the clamping plate 30, a fixed plate 32 is fixedly arranged on one end of the fixed telescopic rod 31 away from the clamping plate 30, and a linkage block 33 adapted to the inclined block 262 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed plate 32, a return spring 36 is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed telescopic rod 31, and the two ends of the return spring 36 are respectively fixedly connected to the clamping plate 30 and one side of the fixed plate 32, a limited telescopic rod 35 is fixedly arranged between the opposite surfaces of the clamping plates 30 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the impact block 24, and extension plates 34 are fixedly arranged on both ends of the limited telescopic rod 35, and the extension plate 34 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate 30, a guide plate 37 is slidably arranged on the outer side of the clamping plate 30, a reinforcing plate 38 is fixedly arranged on one side of the guide plate 37, and the reinforcing plate 38 is fixedly connected to the support plate 11.

[0038] Through the above structural design, when in use, the clamping plate 30 is pressed by external force, and the clamping plate 30 will push the reset spring 36 to move. The reset spring 36 generates elastic force, and then the rubber support seat is placed in the middle of the clamping plate 30, and the restriction of the clamping plate 30 by the external force is released. The elastic force generated by the reset spring 36 will push the clamping plate 30 to firmly clamp the rubber support seat. At the same time, when the rubber support seat is impacted, when the connecting rod 22 moves, the connecting rod 22 will drive the connecting sleeve 26 to move, and the movement of the connecting sleeve 26 will drive the extension rod 260 to move. The movement of the extension rod 260 will drive the fixed block 261 to move, and the movement of the fixed block 261 will drive the inclined block 262 to move. The inclined block 262 will press the linkage block 33 to move along the direction of the guide plate 37, which will improve the instantaneous stability of the rubber support seat when it is impacted, thereby improving the detection effect.

[0039] A method for processing a rubber support seat impact test device for a rail transit bridge, the steps of which are as follows:

[0040] S1. Press the clamping plate 30, the clamping plate 30 will push the return spring 36 to move, the return spring 36 generates elastic force, and then place the rubber support seat in the middle of the clamping plate 30, and release the restriction of the clamping plate 30 by external force, the elastic force generated by the return spring 36 will push the clamping plate 30 to firmly clamp the rubber support seat;

[0041] S2. Start the motor 281. The motor 281 will drive the fixed wheel 282 to rotate. The rotation of the fixed wheel 282 will drive the belt 283 to rotate. The rotation of the belt 283 will drive the linkage wheel 284 to rotate. The rotation of the linkage wheel 284 will drive the connecting assembly 27 to work. The working of the connecting assembly 27 will drive the fixed rod 20 to reciprocate. The movement of the fixed rod 20 will drive the pressure detector 21 to move. The movement of the pressure detector 21 will drive the connecting rod 22 to move. The movement of the connecting rod 22 will drive the impact block 24 to reciprocate through the connecting block 23, and will hit the rubber support seat for multiple times, so as to detect the compression resistance of the rubber support seat.

[0042] S3. When the connecting rod 22 moves, the connecting rod 22 will drive the connecting sleeve 26 to move, the movement of the connecting sleeve 26 will drive the extension rod 260 to move, the movement of the extension rod 260 will drive the fixed block 261 to move, the movement of the fixed block 261 will drive the inclined block 262 to move, and the inclined block 262 will press the linkage block 33 to move along the direction of the guide plate 37, thereby improving the stability of the rubber support seat when it is impacted and improving the detection effect.

[0043] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0044] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rubber support seat impact test device for a rail transit bridge, comprising a base (1), a support rod (10) being arranged on the top surface of the base (1), and a support plate (11) being arranged on the top surface of the support rod (10); It is characterized in that Also includes: An impact mechanism (2) is arranged above a base (1), and the impact mechanism (2) comprises a control component (28) fixedly connected to the base (1), one end of the control component (28) is provided with a connecting component (27), and a fixing rod (20) is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting component (27), a pressure detector (21) is fixedly arranged on one end of the fixing rod (20) away from the connecting component (27), and a connecting rod (22) is fixedly arranged on one side of the pressure detector (21), and the connecting rod ( 22) A connecting block (23) is fixedly provided at one end away from the pressure detector (21), and an impact block (24) for impacting the rubber support seat is fixedly provided on one side of the connecting block (23); a connecting sleeve (26) is provided on the outside of the connecting rod (22), and an extension rod (260) is provided on the outside of the connecting sleeve (26); a fixing block (261) is fixedly provided at one end of the extension rod (260) away from the connecting sleeve (26), and a slope block (262) is provided on one side of the fixing block (261); A clamping mechanism (3) is arranged above the support plate (11), the clamping mechanism (3) comprising a clamping plate (30) symmetrically arranged on the outside of the impact block (24), a fixed telescopic rod (31) is fixedly arranged on one side of the clamping plate (30), a fixed plate (32) is fixedly arranged on one end of the fixed telescopic rod (31) away from the clamping plate (30), and a linkage block (33) adapted to the inclined surface block (262) is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed plate (32).

2. The impact test device for a rubber support for a rail transit bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit rod (240) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the impact block (24), and a slider (241) is fixedly arranged on one end of the limit rod (240) away from the impact block (24), a limit frame (242) is slidably arranged on the outer side of the slider (241), and the limit frame (242) is fixedly connected to the base (1).

3. The impact test device for a rubber support for a rail transit bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: A return spring (36) is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed telescopic rod (31), and two ends of the return spring (36) are fixedly connected to the clamping plate (30) and one side of the fixed plate (32) respectively.

4. The impact test device for a rubber support for a rail transit bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting telescopic rod (35) is fixedly arranged between opposite surfaces of the clamping plates (30) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the impact block (24), and an extension plate (34) is fixedly arranged at both ends of the limiting telescopic rod (35), and the extension plate (34) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate (30).

5. The impact test device for a rubber support for a rail transit bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (37) is slidably provided on the outer side of the clamping plate (30), a reinforcing plate (38) is fixedly provided on one side of the guide plate (37), and the reinforcing plate (38) is fixedly connected to the supporting plate (11).

6. The impact test device for a rubber support for a rail transit bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control assembly (28) comprises a mounting seat (280) fixedly connected to the base (1), and a motor (281) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the mounting seat (280), a fixed wheel (282) is arranged at the output end of the motor (281), and a belt (283) is coupled to the outer side of the fixed wheel (282), and a linkage wheel (284) is coupled to the inner side of the belt (283), and the linkage wheel (284) is fixedly connected to the connection assembly (27).

7. The impact test device for a rubber support for a rail transit bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (27) comprises a connecting member (271) fixedly connected to the linkage wheel (284), and a fixing seat (270) fixedly connected to the base (1) is arranged on the connecting member (271), a connecting plate (272) is rotatably arranged on one side of the connecting member (271), a stabilizing member (273) is rotatably arranged on one end of the connecting plate (272) away from the connecting member (271), and a mounting block (274) fixedly connected to the fixing rod (20) is fixedly arranged on one side of the stabilizing member (273), linkage plates (275) are rotatably arranged on both sides of the mounting block (274), and the linkage plates (275) are rotatably connected to the connecting member (271).

8. The impact test device for a rubber support for a rail transit bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the pressure detector (21) is provided with a fixing sleeve (25), and the outer side of the fixing sleeve (25) is fixedly provided with a supporting seat (250) fixedly connected to the base (1).

9. The operating steps of the impact testing device for a rubber support for a rail transit bridge according to claims 1-8 are characterized by: The specific steps are: S1. Press the clamping plate (30), the clamping plate (30) will push the return spring (36) to move, the return spring (36) will generate elastic force, then the rubber support seat is placed in the middle of the clamping plate (30), and the restriction of the clamping plate (30) by the external force is released, the elastic force generated by the return spring (36) will push the clamping plate (30) to firmly clamp the rubber support seat; S2, starting the motor (281), the motor (281) will drive the fixed wheel (282) to rotate, the rotation of the fixed wheel (282) will drive the belt (283) to rotate, the rotation of the belt (283) will drive the linkage wheel (284) to rotate, the rotation of the linkage wheel (284) will drive the connecting assembly (27) to work, the work of the connecting assembly (27) will drive the fixed rod (20) to reciprocate, the movement of the fixed rod (20) will drive the pressure detector (21) to move, the movement of the pressure detector (21) will drive the connecting rod (22) to move, the movement of the connecting rod (22) will drive the impact block (24) to reciprocate through the connecting block (23), and will hit the rubber support seat multiple times, so as to detect the pressure resistance of the rubber support seat; S3. When the connecting rod (22) moves, the connecting rod (22) will drive the connecting sleeve (26) to move, the movement of the connecting sleeve (26) will drive the extension rod (260) to move, the movement of the extension rod (260) will drive the fixed block (261) to move, the movement of the fixed block (261) will drive the inclined block (262) to move, and the inclined block (262) will press the linkage block (33) to move along the direction of the guide plate (37), thereby improving the stability of the rubber support seat when it is impacted and improving the detection effect.