Multi-layer sectional boron-based perovskite solar cell panel

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of solar cell panels, and discloses a multi-layer segmented boron-based perovskite solar cell panel, which comprises a plurality of storage boxes, the front surfaces of the plurality of storage boxes are fixedly connected with control boxes, and the left sides and the right sides of the upper surfaces of the plurality of storage boxes are fixedly connected with cleaning mechanisms. And storage cavities are integrally formed in the left sides and the right sides of the interiors of the multiple storage boxes correspondingly, sliding plates are slidably connected to the interiors of the multiple storage cavities correspondingly, and penetrating type extending grooves are formed in the interiors of the multiple storage cavities correspondingly. Through the design of the storage box and the moving box, the boron-based perovskite solar cell panel body is conveniently stored, when the boron-based perovskite solar cell panel body is not used or needs to be protected, a double-shaft motor drives a lead screw to rotate, a connecting plate and a sliding plate are driven to move, the moving box is retracted into a storage cavity, and the boron-based perovskite solar cell panel body is conveniently stored. Therefore, the boron-based perovskite solar cell panel body can be effectively protected from being influenced by external environmental factors.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of solar panels, and more particularly to a multi-layer segmented boron-based perovskite solar panel. Background Art

[0002] Solar panels are devices that absorb sunlight and convert solar radiation energy directly or indirectly into electrical energy through photoelectric effect or photochemical effect. The characteristics of boron-based perovskite solar panels enable the panels to achieve higher photoelectric conversion efficiency and convert more solar energy into electrical energy.

[0003] Since perovskite materials are sensitive to environmental factors such as water and heat, and are prone to degradation and structural changes, exposed perovskite solar panels can easily affect the stability and life of the batteries. At the same time, existing perovskite solar panels cannot be automatically cleaned regularly, and dust or impurities can easily adhere to their outer surfaces, which can easily lead to a decrease in photoelectric conversion efficiency over a long period of time, thereby reducing the practicality and energy utilization of the device. Summary of the invention

[0004] The main technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide a multi-layer segmented boron-based perovskite solar cell panel, which can solve the problem that the stability and life of the battery are easily affected by the exposed perovskite solar cell panel and the perovskite solar cell panel cannot be automatically cleaned regularly.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, more specifically, a multi-layer segmented boron-based perovskite solar cell panel includes a storage box, wherein the number of the storage boxes is multiple, the front surfaces of the multiple storage boxes are fixedly connected to a control box, and the left and right sides of the upper surfaces of the multiple storage boxes are fixedly connected to a cleaning mechanism;

[0006] The left and right sides of the interiors of the plurality of storage boxes are integrally formed with storage cavities, the interiors of the plurality of storage cavities are slidably connected with sliding plates, the interiors of the plurality of storage cavities are provided with through-type extension grooves, the sides of the plurality of sliding plates close to the plurality of extension grooves are fixedly connected with moving boxes, the sides of the plurality of moving boxes away from the plurality of sliding plates respectively pass through the plurality of extension grooves, and respectively extend to the left and right sides of the plurality of storage boxes, the internal front surfaces of the plurality of storage cavities are provided with through-type sliding transverse grooves between the plurality of control boxes, and the centers of the internal upper surfaces of the plurality of control boxes are fixedly connected with dual-axis motors, The left and right ends of the output shafts of the multiple dual-axis motors are fixedly connected to screw rods, and the ends of the multiple screw rods away from the multiple dual-axis motors are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the interior of the multiple control boxes through rotating shafts, the outer walls of the multiple screw rods are threadedly connected to connecting plates, the front surfaces of the multiple connecting plates are slidingly connected to the internal front surfaces of the multiple control boxes, the rear surfaces of the multiple connecting plates pass through the multiple sliding transverse grooves, and are fixedly connected to the front surfaces of the multiple sliding plates, respectively, the upper surfaces of the multiple mobile boxes are provided with placement grooves, and the interiors of the multiple placement grooves are provided with boron-based perovskite solar cell panel bodies.

[0007] Furthermore, the upper and lower surfaces of the plurality of storage boxes are symmetrically fixedly connected with support rods, the lower surface of the storage box located at the bottom is symmetrically fixedly connected with reinforcing vertical rods, and the lower surfaces of the two reinforcing vertical rods are fixedly connected with a mounting base.

[0008] Furthermore, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the boron-based perovskite solar cell panel bodies, and the left rear sides and right rear sides of the protective shells are rotatably connected to the insides of the placement grooves 12 via rotating shafts.

[0009] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a fixed box, and the interiors of multiple fixed boxes are slidably connected with buffer plates, the upper surfaces of multiple buffer plates are fixedly connected with U-shaped plates, and the multiple U-shaped plates extend to the top of multiple mobile boxes on one side away from the multiple buffer plates, and are fixedly connected with cleaning boxes, the lower surfaces of multiple cleaning boxes are detachably connected with cleaning sponges, and the lower surfaces of multiple cleaning sponges are closely contacted with the upper surfaces of multiple mobile boxes, the inner lower surfaces of multiple buffer plates are fixedly connected with multiple buffer springs to the inner lower surfaces of multiple fixed boxes, the upper surfaces of multiple storage boxes are fixedly connected with water tanks at the center, the lower left and right sides of multiple water tanks are fixedly connected with water control tanks, and the upper surfaces of multiple water control tanks are fixedly connected with water supply hoses to the upper surfaces of multiple U-shaped plates.

[0010] Furthermore, a control cavity is opened inside the multiple movable boxes and on one side close to the multiple sliding plates, a servo motor is fixedly connected inside the multiple control cavities, a movable transverse groove is opened in front of the inner lower surface of the multiple placement grooves, the output shafts of the multiple servo motors are fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod, one end of the multiple bidirectional threaded rods away from the multiple servo motors are respectively rotatably connected to the inside of the multiple movable transverse grooves through a rotating shaft, the outer side walls of the multiple bidirectional threaded rods are symmetrically threaded with sliding blocks, the upper surfaces of the two sliding blocks located inside the movable transverse grooves are rotatably connected to adjusting rods through a rotating shaft, and one end of the multiple adjusting rods away from the multiple sliding blocks are respectively rotatably connected to the lower surface of the multiple protective shells through a rotating shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, two air pressure chambers are integrally formed inside the plurality of storage boxes and between the plurality of storage chambers, the interiors of the plurality of air pressure chambers are slidably connected with piston plates one, the sides of the plurality of piston plates one close to the plurality of sliding plates are fixedly connected with extrusion rods, the sides of the plurality of extrusion rods away from the plurality of piston plates one respectively extend to the interiors of the plurality of storage chambers and are fixedly connected with resistance circular plates, the sides of the plurality of piston plates one away from the plurality of resistance circular plates are respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of return springs between the plurality of air pressure chambers, the interiors of the plurality of water control boxes are slidably connected with piston plates one, the sides of the plurality of piston plates one close to the plurality of sliding plates are fixedly connected with extrusion rods, the sides of the plurality of extrusion rods away from the plurality of piston plates one extend to the interiors of the plurality of storage chambers and are fixedly connected with resistance circular plates, the sides of the plurality of piston plates one away from the plurality of resistance circular plates are fixedly connected with a plurality of return springs between the plurality of air pressure chambers, the interiors of the plurality of water control boxes are slidably connected with piston plates one, the sides of the plurality of piston plates one close to the plurality of sliding plates are fixedly connected with extrusion rods, the sides of the plurality of extrusion rods A piston plate 2 is connected, and water outlet pipes are integrally formed on the left and right sides of the multiple water storage tanks and inside the multiple water control tanks. The multiple piston plates 2 are fixedly connected on one side close to the multiple water outlet pipes, and the multiple piston cylinders extend to the inside of the multiple water outlet pipes on the side away from the multiple piston plates 2 respectively. Connecting air pipes are fixedly connected to the inner lower surfaces of the multiple water control tanks and on the side away from the multiple piston plates 2, and the bottom ends of the multiple connecting air pipes extend to the inside of the multiple air pressure chambers respectively, and are respectively located on the side away from the multiple return springs.

[0012] Furthermore, a circular receiving groove is integrally formed inside each of the plurality of receiving cavities and on one side close to each of the plurality of air pressure cavities.

[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of water storage tanks are integrally formed with a filling port at the rear of the upper surface.

[0014] Furthermore, the inner lower surface and the upper surface of the plurality of water control boxes and the side away from the plurality of piston plates 2 are fixedly connected with a limiting strip.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the multi-layer segmented boron-based perovskite solar cell panel of the present invention are:

[0016] The design of the storage box and the mobile box enables convenient storage of the boron-based perovskite solar panel body. When not in use or in need of protection, the double-axis motor drives the screw to rotate, driving the connecting plate and the sliding plate to move, so that the mobile box is retracted into the storage cavity, thereby effectively protecting the boron-based perovskite solar panel body from external environmental factors such as wind, sand, rain, impact, etc., extending its service life, and reducing the impact of environmental factors on the performance of the solar panel to a certain extent;

[0017] By providing a plurality of cleaning sponges that are in close contact with the upper surfaces of the plurality of boron-based perovskite solar panel bodies under the action of a plurality of buffer springs, dust, dirt and other pollutants can be effectively removed when the plurality of boron-based perovskite solar panel bodies are extended or retracted. At the same time, through the cooperation of the sliding plate and the abutting circular plate, when the plurality of boron-based perovskite solar panel bodies are extended, the clean water inside the water storage tank can be evenly transported to the inside of the plurality of cleaning sponges, thereby further improving the efficiency of energy conversion. At the same time, the automatic control function improves the intelligence of the system, saves water resources, and improves the environmental protection of the device.

[0018] The bidirectional threaded rod is driven to rotate by a servo motor, so that the sliding block moves in the movable transverse groove, thereby driving the adjusting rod to adjust the angle of the protective shell. In this way, the receiving angle of the solar panel can be optimized according to different lighting conditions and installation positions, thereby improving its power generation efficiency.

[0019] The perovskite material in the body of multiple boron-based perovskite solar panels acts as a light-absorbing layer, which can efficiently absorb sunlight and convert it into electrical energy, optimize charge transfer and collection efficiency, and improve the overall performance of the panel. At the same time, boron has a unique electronic structure and chemical properties, and can form special chemical bonds or interactions with perovskite materials. The introduction of boron-based materials can improve the performance of perovskite solar cells, improve stability, reduce carrier recombination rate, etc. At the same time, by designing the panel as a multi-layer segmented structure, the charge transfer and collection process can be optimized, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the battery can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the multi-layer segmented boron-based perovskite solar cell panel of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the cross section of the storage box and the control box of the multi-layer segmented boron-based perovskite solar cell panel of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the cross section of the water storage tank and the water control tank of the multi-layer segmented boron-based perovskite solar cell panel of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a partial front view of the cross section of a storage box for a multi-layer segmented boron-based perovskite solar cell panel of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of a mobile box of a multi-layer segmented boron-based perovskite solar cell panel of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of a fixing box of a multi-layer segmented boron-based perovskite solar cell panel of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 The multi-layer segmented boron-based perovskite solar cell panel of the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 8 The multi-layer segmented boron-based perovskite solar cell panel of the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Storage box; 2. Control box; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 4. Storage chamber; 5. Sliding plate; 6. Extending slot; 7. Moving box; 8. Sliding horizontal slot; 9. Double-axis motor; 10. Screw rod; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Placement slot; 13. Boron-based perovskite solar cell panel body; 14. Support rod; 15. Strengthening vertical rod; 16. Mounting bottom plate; 17. Protective shell; 18. Control chamber; 19. Servo motor; 20. Moving horizontal slot; 21. Bidirectional threaded rod; 22. Sliding block; 23. Adjustment Section rod; 24, air pressure chamber; 25, piston plate one; 26, extrusion rod; 27, resistance circular plate; 28, return spring; 29, piston plate two; 30, water outlet pipe; 31, piston cylinder; 32, connecting air pipe; 33, storage circular groove; 34, adding port; 35, limiting strip; 301, fixing box; 302, buffer plate; 303, U-shaped plate; 304, cleaning box; 305, cleaning sponge; 306, buffer spring; 307, water storage tank; 308, water control tank; 309, water delivery hose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0031] According to one aspect of the present invention:

[0032] like Figure 1As shown, the upper and lower surfaces of the plurality of storage boxes 1 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with support rods 14, the lower surface of the storage box 1 located at the bottom is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a reinforcing vertical rod 15, and the lower surfaces of the two reinforcing vertical rods 15 are fixedly connected with a mounting base plate 16;

[0033] By setting up multiple support rods 14, multiple groups of storage boxes 1 can be fixed together, so that in the application scenario of the multi-layer segmented boron-based perovskite solar panel, it can help to evenly disperse the weight of the panel and the multiple storage boxes 1 as a whole, avoiding damage to the structure due to excessive local pressure. For the multi-layer segmented perovskite solar panel, its weight may be relatively large. The presence of multiple support rods 14 can ensure that the force of each part is uniform, thereby improving the reliability of the entire system. The two reinforcing vertical rods 15 and the mounting base plate 16 provide a stable mounting platform for the multi-layer segmented boron-based perovskite solar panel, enabling it to work normally under various environmental conditions, thereby reducing the shaking and displacement caused by external factors and improving the performance and life of the panel.

[0034] like Figure 5 As shown, the outer sides of the multiple boron-based perovskite solar cell panel bodies 13 are fixedly connected with protective shells 17, and the left rear sides and right rear sides of the multiple protective shells 17 are respectively rotatably connected to the inside of the multiple placement slots 12 through a rotating shaft;

[0035] The protective shell 17 is provided to provide physical protection for the boron-based perovskite solar panel body 13. The solar panel may face various external threats during use, such as wind, sand, rain, impact, etc. The protective shell 17 can effectively block these external factors, reduce damage to the solar panel, and extend its service life. At the same time, the shaft connection between multiple protective shells 17 and multiple placement slots 12 makes the maintenance of the solar panel more convenient and quick. The maintenance personnel can easily open the protective shell 17 to inspect, clean and repair the solar panel without disassembling the entire device, which not only saves time and energy, but also reduces maintenance costs.

[0036] like Figure 5As shown, a control cavity 18 is provided inside the multiple moving boxes 7 and on one side close to the multiple sliding plates 5, and a servo motor 19 is fixedly connected inside the multiple control cavities 18, and a moving transverse groove 20 is provided in front of the inner lower surface of the multiple placement grooves 12, and the output shafts of the multiple servo motors 19 are fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod 21, and one end of the multiple bidirectional threaded rods 21 away from the multiple servo motors 19 is respectively rotatably connected to the inside of the multiple moving transverse grooves 20 through a rotating shaft, and the outer side walls of the multiple bidirectional threaded rods 21 are symmetrically threadedly connected with sliding blocks 22, and the upper surfaces of the two sliding blocks 22 located inside the moving transverse groove 20 are rotatably connected with adjusting rods 23 through a rotating shaft, and one end of the multiple adjusting rods 23 away from the multiple sliding blocks 22 is respectively rotatably connected to the lower surface of the multiple protective shells 17 through a rotating shaft;

[0037] When multiple moving boxes 7 are extended to the outside, the control cavity 18 provides an independent installation space for the servo motor 19, ensuring that the servo motor 19 operates stably and is not affected by external interference. When the servo motor 19 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 21 to rotate, the sliding blocks 22 located on both sides of the bidirectional threaded rod 21 will move in opposite directions at the same time according to the direction of the thread, and the adjustment rods 23 on both sides will change the angle as the position of the sliding block 22 changes, thereby driving the protective shell 17 to rotate around the rotating shaft, and automatically adjusting the angle of the solar panel. The sliding block 22 is provided with a clear motion trajectory by moving the transverse groove 20, ensuring that the sliding block 22 can move in a predetermined direction under the drive of the bidirectional threaded rod 21. At the same time, the moving transverse groove 20 also plays a limiting role to prevent the sliding block 22 from offsetting or disengaging during movement, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the system.

[0038] like Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the left and right sides of the upper surfaces of the multiple storage boxes 1 are fixedly connected with cleaning mechanisms 3, and the cleaning mechanisms 3 include fixed boxes 301, and the interiors of the multiple fixed boxes 301 are slidably connected with buffer plates 302, and the upper surfaces of the multiple buffer plates 302 are fixedly connected with U-shaped plates 303, and the multiple U-shaped plates 303 extend from one side of the multiple buffer plates 302 to the top of the multiple mobile boxes 7, and are fixedly connected with cleaning boxes 304, and the lower surfaces of the multiple cleaning boxes 304 are detachably connected with cleaning sponges 305, and the multiple The lower surface of the cleaning sponge 305 is in close contact with the upper surface of the multiple mobile boxes 7 respectively, the inner lower surfaces of the multiple buffer plates 302 are fixedly connected to the inner lower surfaces of the multiple fixed boxes 301 with multiple buffer springs 306, the upper surfaces of the multiple storage boxes 1 are fixedly connected to the water storage tank 307 at the center, the lower left and right sides of the multiple water storage tanks 307 are fixedly connected to the water control tank 308, and the upper surfaces of the multiple water control tanks 308 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the multiple U-shaped plates 303 with water delivery hoses 309;

[0039] The large-area contact of the multiple cleaning sponges 305 can ensure that the surface of the solar panel can be evenly cleaned when it is extended or retracted. At the same time, the multiple buffer plates 302 and the multiple buffer springs 306 can absorb part of the impact force when the multiple cleaning sponges 305 contact the upper surfaces of the multiple solar panels, preventing the multiple cleaning sponges 305 from causing excessive pressure on the solar panels, thereby protecting the solar panels from damage. The water storage tank 307 is used to store cleaning water and provide a water source for the cleaning mechanism 3. At the same time, the multiple water control tanks 308 can be used to evenly transport the cleaning water to the inside of the multiple cleaning sponges 305 through the multiple water hoses 309 when the multiple solar panels are extended, thereby removing dust, dirt and other pollutants on the surface of the solar panel, ensuring that the solar panel can efficiently receive sunlight and improve the power generation efficiency. At the same time, the automated design of the cleaning mechanism 3 reduces the need for manual cleaning, reduces maintenance costs, and improves the reliability and stability of the system.

[0040] like Figure 3 As shown, a plurality of water storage tanks 307 are integrally formed with a filling port 34 at the rear of the upper surface;

[0041] The user can directly inject clean water into the water storage tank 307 through the multiple adding ports 34 without disassembling or opening the entire water storage tank 307, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of water addition and reducing the complexity of operation.

[0042] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 7As shown, a multi-layer segmented boron-based perovskite solar cell panel is provided, including a storage box 1, wherein the number of the storage boxes 1 is multiple, the front surfaces of the multiple storage boxes 1 are fixedly connected to a control box 2, the left and right sides of the multiple storage boxes 1 are integrally formed with a storage cavity 4, the interiors of the multiple storage cavities 4 are slidably connected to sliding plates 5, the interiors of the multiple storage cavities 4 are provided with through-type extension grooves 6, the sides of the multiple sliding plates 5 close to the multiple extension grooves 6 are fixedly connected to a moving box 7, the sides of the multiple moving boxes 7 away from the multiple sliding plates 5 are respectively penetrated by the multiple extension grooves 6, and respectively extend to the left and right of the multiple storage boxes 1, the internal front surfaces of the multiple storage cavities 4 are respectively provided with through-type sliding transverse grooves 8 between the multiple control boxes 2, A dual-axis motor 9 is fixedly connected to the center of the internal upper surface of the multiple control boxes 2, and the left and right ends of the output shafts of the multiple dual-axis motors 9 are fixedly connected to the lead screws 10. The ends of the multiple lead screws 10 away from the multiple dual-axis motors 9 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the multiple control boxes 2 through rotating shafts. The outer walls of the multiple lead screws 10 are threadedly connected to connecting plates 11. The front surfaces of the multiple connecting plates 11 are slidably connected to the internal front surfaces of the multiple control boxes 2 respectively. The rear surfaces of the multiple connecting plates 11 pass through the multiple sliding transverse grooves 8 respectively, and are fixedly connected to the front surfaces of the multiple sliding plates 5 respectively. The upper surfaces of the multiple mobile boxes 7 are provided with placement grooves 12, and the interiors of the multiple placement grooves 12 are provided with boron-based perovskite solar cell panel bodies 13;

[0043] Driven by multiple dual-axis motors 9, multiple lead screws 10 can drive the connecting plate 11 and the sliding plate 5 to move, thereby realizing the extension and retraction of multiple mobile boxes 7. The storage cavity 4 provides a stable sliding space for the sliding plate 5, so that the mobile box 7 can be easily extended and retracted. At the same time, the boron-based perovskite solar panel body 13 can be stored when it is not in use, protecting the panel from the influence of the external environment, while also reducing the occupied space. The placement groove 12 provides a fixed installation position for the boron-based perovskite solar panel body 13 to ensure that the panel will not shake or shift during movement and use. At the same time, the placement groove 12 can also facilitate the replacement and maintenance of the panel. By designing the panel as a multi-layer segmented structure, the charge transmission and collection process can be optimized, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the battery can be improved, and the energy utilization rate can be further improved.

[0044] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 8As shown, the interior of the multiple storage boxes 1 and between the multiple storage chambers 4 are integrally formed with two air pressure chambers 24, the interiors of the multiple air pressure chambers 24 are slidably connected with piston plates 25, the multiple piston plates 25 are fixedly connected with extrusion rods 26 on one side close to the multiple sliding plates 5, the multiple extrusion rods 26 extend to the interiors of the multiple storage chambers 4 away from the multiple piston plates 25, and are fixedly connected with abutment circular plates 27, the multiple piston plates 25 are fixedly connected with multiple return springs 28 between the multiple air pressure chambers 24 on one side away from the multiple contact circular plates 27, and the interiors of the multiple water control boxes 308 are slidably connected with movable The plug plate 29, the left and right sides of the multiple water storage tanks 307 and the interior of the multiple water control tanks 308 are all integrally formed with water outlet pipes 30, the multiple piston plates 29 are fixedly connected to the multiple water outlet pipes 30 on one side, and the multiple piston cylinders 31 extend to the interior of the multiple water outlet pipes 30 on the side away from the multiple piston plates 29, respectively, and the internal lower surfaces of the multiple water control tanks 308 and the side away from the multiple piston plates 29 are fixedly connected with connecting air pipes 32, and the bottom ends of the multiple connecting air pipes 32 extend to the interior of the multiple air pressure chambers 24, respectively, and are respectively located on the side away from the multiple reset springs 28;

[0045] When the sliding plate 5 slides and generates pressure on the abutting circular plate 27, the piston plate 1 25 slides in the air pressure chamber 24 through the push of the extrusion rod 26, compressing the multiple return springs 28 and changing the air pressure in the air pressure chamber 24, thereby transmitting the air pressure to the inside of the water control tank 308 through the connecting air pipe 32, and pushing the piston plate 29 to move to the side away from the water outlet pipe 30, so that the piston cylinder 31 is drawn out of the water outlet pipe 30, and the water flow in the water storage tank 307 is transported to the inside of the water control tank 308 through the water outlet pipe 30 for storage. When the sliding plate 5 is no longer in contact with the abutting circular plate 27, The piston plate 1 25 is restored to its initial position by the elastic force of the multiple return springs 28, and the air pressure in the air pressure chamber 24 changes, so that the piston plate 29 moves to one side of the water outlet pipe 30, and the piston cylinder 31 is inserted into the water outlet pipe 30, thereby blocking the water outlet pipe 30, and the excess cleaning water is squeezed by the piston plate 29 and transported to the multiple cleaning sponges 305 through the multiple water hoses 309, so that the multiple cleaning sponges 305 can be wetted when the multiple solar panels are extended, so that the stains on the outside of the solar panels can be better cleaned, and the power generation efficiency of the solar panels is further improved.

[0046] like Figure 3 As shown, the inner lower surface and the upper surface of the plurality of water control boxes 308 and the side away from the plurality of piston plates 29 are fixedly connected to the limiting strip 35;

[0047] By setting up multiple limit strips 35, it is possible to ensure that the multiple piston plates 29 move within a certain range to prevent them from moving too much and causing system failure or damage. When the multiple piston plates 29 move to one side under the action of water flow, the multiple limit strips 35 can stop them from continuing to move, preventing the multiple piston plates 29 from moving too much and causing water to flow into the air pressure chamber 24 through the connecting air pipe 32, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the system.

[0048] like Figure 8 As shown, a receiving circular groove 33 is integrally formed inside each of the plurality of receiving chambers 4 and on one side close to each of the plurality of air pressure chambers 24;

[0049] By setting up multiple storage circular grooves 33, when the multiple sliding plates 5 squeeze the contact circular plates 27, additional storage space can be provided for the multiple contact circular plates 27, so that the outer sides of the multiple contact circular plates 27 are flush with the inner side walls of the storage cavity 4, ensuring that the multiple boron-based perovskite solar cell panel bodies 13 can be completely stored in the interior of the multiple storage cavities 4, thereby improving the convenience and practicality of the entire device.

[0050] Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by ordinary technicians in this technical field within the essential scope of the present invention also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-layer segmented boron-based perovskite solar cell panel, comprising a storage box (1), characterized in that: There are a plurality of storage boxes (1), the front surfaces of the plurality of storage boxes (1) are all fixedly connected to a control box (2), and the left and right sides of the upper surfaces of the plurality of storage boxes (1) are all fixedly connected to a cleaning mechanism (3); The left and right sides of the interiors of the plurality of storage boxes (1) are integrally formed with storage chambers (4), the interiors of the plurality of storage chambers (4) are slidably connected with sliding plates (5), the interiors of the plurality of storage chambers (4) are provided with through-type extension grooves (6), the sides of the plurality of sliding plates (5) close to the plurality of extension grooves (6) are fixedly connected with moving boxes (7), the sides of the plurality of moving boxes (7) away from the plurality of sliding plates (5) are respectively passed through the plurality of extension grooves (6), and respectively extend to the left and right sides of the plurality of storage boxes (1), the internal front surfaces of the plurality of storage chambers (4) are respectively provided with through-type sliding transverse grooves (8) between the plurality of control boxes (2), the centers of the internal upper surfaces of the plurality of control boxes (2) are fixedly connected with dual-axis motors (9), and the plurality of The left and right ends of the output shaft of the dual-axis motor (9) are fixedly connected to a screw rod (10); the ends of the plurality of screw rods (10) away from the plurality of dual-axis motors (9) are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the interior of the plurality of control boxes (2) via a rotating shaft; the outer walls of the plurality of screw rods (10) are threadedly connected to a connecting plate (11); the front surfaces of the plurality of connecting plates (11) are slidably connected to the internal front surfaces of the plurality of control boxes (2); the rear surfaces of the plurality of connecting plates (11) pass through the plurality of sliding transverse grooves (8) and are fixedly connected to the front surfaces of the plurality of sliding plates (5); the upper surfaces of the plurality of movable boxes (7) are provided with placement grooves (12); the interiors of the plurality of placement grooves (12) are provided with a boron-based perovskite solar cell panel body (13).

2. The multi-layer segmented boron-based perovskite solar cell panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower surfaces of the plurality of storage boxes (1) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with support rods (14); the lower surface of the storage box (1) located at the bottom is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a reinforcing vertical rod (15); and the lower surfaces of the two reinforcing vertical rods (15) are fixedly connected with a mounting base plate (16).

3. The multi-layer segmented boron-based perovskite solar cell panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the plurality of boron-based perovskite solar cell panel bodies (13) are fixedly connected with protective shells (17), and the left rear sides and right rear sides of the plurality of protective shells (17) are rotatably connected to the inside of the plurality of placement slots 12 via rotating shafts.

4. The multi-layer segmented boron-based perovskite solar cell panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (3) comprises a fixed box (301), wherein a plurality of the fixed boxes (301) are slidably connected to the interior of the fixed boxes (301), wherein the upper surfaces of the plurality of the buffer plates (302) are fixedly connected to U-shaped plates (303), wherein the sides of the plurality of the U-shaped plates (303) away from the plurality of the buffer plates (302) extend respectively to the upper sides of the plurality of the movable boxes (7), and are fixedly connected to cleaning boxes (304), wherein the lower surfaces of the plurality of the cleaning boxes (304) are detachably connected to cleaning sponges (305), and the lower surfaces of the plurality of the cleaning sponges (305) are respectively The plurality of buffer plates (302) are in close contact with the upper surfaces of the plurality of movable boxes (7); the inner lower surfaces of the plurality of buffer plates (302) are fixedly connected to the inner lower surfaces of the plurality of fixed boxes (301) with a plurality of buffer springs (306); the upper surfaces of the plurality of storage boxes (1) are fixedly connected to a water storage tank (307) at the center; the lower left sides and lower right sides of the plurality of water storage tanks (307) are fixedly connected to a water control tank (308); the upper surfaces of the plurality of water control tanks (308) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the plurality of U-shaped plates (303) with water delivery hoses (309).

5. The multi-layer segmented boron-based perovskite solar cell panel according to claim 3, characterized in that: A control cavity (18) is provided inside the plurality of movable boxes (7) and on one side close to the plurality of sliding plates (5); a servo motor (19) is fixedly connected inside the plurality of control cavities (18); a movable transverse groove (20) is provided in front of the inner lower surface of the plurality of placement grooves (12); the output shafts of the plurality of servo motors (19) are fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod (21); one end of the plurality of bidirectional threaded rods (21) away from the plurality of servo motors (19) is rotatably connected to the inside of the plurality of movable transverse grooves (20) via a rotating shaft; the outer side walls of the plurality of bidirectional threaded rods (21) are symmetrically threadedly connected with sliding blocks (22); the upper surfaces of the two sliding blocks (22) located inside the movable transverse groove (20) are rotatably connected with adjusting rods (23) via a rotating shaft; one end of the plurality of adjusting rods (23) away from the plurality of sliding blocks (22) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the plurality of protective shells (17) via a rotating shaft.

6. The multi-layer segmented boron-based perovskite solar cell panel according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two air pressure chambers (24) are integrally formed inside the plurality of storage boxes (1) and between the plurality of storage chambers (4); the interiors of the plurality of air pressure chambers (24) are slidably connected with piston plates (25); the sides of the plurality of piston plates (25) close to the plurality of sliding plates (5) are fixedly connected with extrusion rods (26); the sides of the plurality of extrusion rods (26) away from the plurality of piston plates (25) extend to the interiors of the plurality of storage chambers (4) and are fixedly connected with abutment circular plates (27); the sides of the plurality of piston plates (25) away from the plurality of abutment circular plates (27) are fixedly connected with a plurality of return springs (28) between the plurality of air pressure chambers (24); the interiors of the plurality of water control boxes (308) are slidably connected with movable springs (26); The plug plate (29), the left and right sides of the multiple water storage tanks (307) and the interior of the multiple water control tanks (308) are all integrally formed with water outlet pipes (30), the multiple piston plates (29) are fixedly connected to the side close to the multiple water outlet pipes (30) with piston cylinders (31), and the multiple piston cylinders (31) extend to the interior of the multiple water outlet pipes (30) on the side away from the multiple piston plates (29), and the internal lower surfaces of the multiple water control tanks (308) and the side away from the multiple piston plates (29) are fixedly connected with connecting air pipes (32), and the bottom ends of the multiple connecting air pipes (32) extend to the interior of the multiple air pressure chambers (24) and are respectively located on the side away from the multiple reset springs (28).

7. The multi-layer segmented boron-based perovskite solar cell panel according to claim 6, characterized in that: A circular receiving groove (33) is integrally formed inside each of the plurality of receiving cavities (4) and on one side close to each of the plurality of air pressure cavities (24).

8. The multi-layer segmented boron-based perovskite solar cell panel according to claim 4, characterized in that: A filling port (34) is integrally formed at the rear of the upper surface of each of the plurality of water storage tanks (307).

9. The multi-layer segmented boron-based perovskite solar cell panel according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner lower surface and upper surface of the plurality of water control boxes (308) and the side away from the plurality of piston plates (29) are fixedly connected with a limiting strip (35).

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