Energy-saving gas supply regulating valve and use method thereof

Abstract

The present invention discloses an energy-saving air supply regulating valve and a method of using the same. The air supply regulating valve includes a valve seat and a valve cover connected to a breathing oxygen supply device. The valve cover is located on the valve seat. A breathing hole is provided on the side of the valve seat connected to the breathing oxygen supply device. A breathing diaphragm is provided on the breathing hole. The valve cover is located on the breathing hole and is provided with an adjusting component for controlling the opening and closing of the breathing hole. The adjusting component includes a valve button located at the valve cover. The lower part of the valve button is connected to a follower cylinder through a transmission cylinder. A through hole is provided in the middle part of the follower cylinder. The through hole is connected to a blocking disk through a connecting rod, and the blocking disk is located directly above the breathing hole. The adjusting component provided in the present invention flexibly controls the opening and closing of the breathing hole through the valve button. When the gas cylinder supplies oxygen, the breathing hole is closed to reduce the leakage of oxygen from the breathing hole, improve the oxygen utilization rate, and achieve energy-saving effects.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to an energy-saving gas supply regulating valve and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In working environments with toxic and harmful gases, such as emergency response and harmful gas detection, especially in high-risk operations such as fire rescue, the life and health of workers are of vital importance. In these environments, workers must carry breathing oxygen supply devices to ensure breathing safety.

[0003] Traditional breathing oxygen supply devices control the supply of oxygen through an air supply regulating valve. However, during use, the oxygen in the breathing oxygen supply device is prone to gas loss due to leakage, which not only reduces the oxygen supply efficiency, but also cannot be adaptively adjusted on demand during the oxygen supply process. It is impossible to flexibly switch the oxygen supply demand (gas cylinder oxygen supply or other types of oxygen supply) according to usage requirements. At the same time, oxygen leakage is easy to cause during the gas cylinder oxygen supply process, resulting in a waste of oxygen resources.

[0004] Especially in emergency situations such as firefighting and rescue, the reliability and efficiency of the breathing oxygen supply device are directly related to the safety of rescuers and the success of the rescue operation.

[0005] Therefore, an energy-saving gas supply regulating valve and a use method thereof are proposed. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving gas supply regulating valve and a method of using the same to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an energy-saving air supply regulating valve, comprising a valve seat and a valve cover connected to a breathing oxygen supply device, the valve cover is located on the valve seat, a breathing hole is opened on the side of the valve seat connected to the breathing oxygen supply device, and a breathing diaphragm is arranged on the breathing hole,

[0008] The valve cover is located on the breathing hole and is provided with an adjustment component for controlling the opening and closing of the breathing hole. The adjustment component includes a valve button located on the valve cover. The lower part of the valve button is connected to the follower cylinder through a transmission cylinder. A through hole is opened in the middle of the follower cylinder. The through hole is connected to the blocking disk through a connecting rod, and the blocking disk is located directly above the breathing hole.

[0009] A status display component for displaying the opening and closing status of the breathing hole is arranged beside the adjustment component.

[0010] The valve cover adjusts the pressure of the breathing diaphragm through the regulating component, controls the opening and closing of the breathing hole, and displays the opening and closing status of the breathing hole at the valve cover through the status display component.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting cap is provided at the top end of the connecting rod, and the outer diameter of the limiting cap is larger than the inner diameter of the through hole, so that the follower cylinder is connected to the sealing disk through the limiting cap and moves upward.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting cylinder is provided at the top of the valve button, and the connecting cylinder is slidably connected to the transmission cylinder through a limiting bolt;

[0013] A first return spring is arranged between the valve button and the transmission cylinder to enable the valve button to move elastically on the transmission cylinder;

[0014] A plurality of internal teeth are arranged on the inner top wall of the valve button, and a plurality of meshing teeth cooperating with the internal teeth are arranged on the transmission cylinder, so that the valve button drives the transmission cylinder to rotate through the internal teeth cooperating with the meshing teeth.

[0015] Preferably, three groups of wedge-shaped arc teeth are arranged in the transmission cylinder, and three groups of wedge-shaped arc plates cooperating with the wedge-shaped arc teeth are arranged on the outer wall of the follower cylinder, an arc-shaped groove for positioning the wedge-shaped arc teeth is opened on the top of the wedge-shaped arc plate, and a guide rod is arranged on the outer side of the wedge-shaped arc plate;

[0016] Wherein, the transmission cylinder is connected to the driven cylinder through the wedge-shaped arc teeth and the wedge-shaped arc plates.

[0017] Preferably, a transmission gear is disposed at the lower portion of the transmission cylinder, and guide columns are disposed on both sides of the lower portion of the transmission gear.

[0018] Preferably, the valve cover is provided with a placement cylinder for loading the follower cylinder just below the valve button, and the outer circumference of the placement cylinder is provided with three groups of guide grooves cooperating with the guide rod, and the valve cover is provided with a limited rotation plate just below the placement cylinder, and the two sides of the limited rotation plate are provided with guide arc grooves for the rotation of the guide column;

[0019] The valve cover is provided with a window.

[0020] Preferably, a second return spring is provided between the follower cylinder and the placement cylinder, so that the follower cylinder can move elastically at the placement cylinder.

[0021] Preferably, a third return spring is provided on the sealing disk, and the third return spring is located between the sealing disk and the bottom wall of the placement cylinder, so that the sealing disk is pressed and fitted on the breathing diaphragm through the third return spring.

[0022] Preferably, the state display assembly comprises a driven gear meshing with the transmission gear, and the driven gear is provided with a switch mark for displaying the opening and closing state of the breathing hole;

[0023] A control motor is arranged below the driven gear, the output end of the control motor is connected to the input end of the driven gear, and the input end interface of the control motor is connected to an external control device through a wire.

[0024] A method for using an energy-saving gas supply regulating valve comprises the following steps:

[0025] Step A, closing of the breathing hole;

[0026] Step A1, press the valve button, the valve button moves downward in the transmission cylinder through the connecting cylinder, compresses the first return spring, and the first return spring contracts under the force until the inner teeth on the inner wall of the valve button are engaged with the meshing teeth at the top of the transmission cylinder, so that the valve button and the transmission cylinder are engaged and connected;

[0027] Step A2, rotate the valve knob, and the transmission cylinder is driven to rotate through the engagement between the inner teeth and the meshing teeth. The wedge-shaped arc teeth on the inner wall of the transmission cylinder rotate on the outer wall of the follower cylinder and fit into the wedge-shaped arc plate. The bottom of the wedge-shaped arc teeth rotates along the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped arc plate, and the wedge-shaped arc plate is abutted downward, driving the transmission cylinder to move downward until the bottom of the wedge-shaped arc teeth rotates to the arc-shaped groove at the top of the wedge-shaped arc plate and engages, and the transmission cylinder moves down to the bottom;

[0028] During the rotation of the transmission cylinder, the two sets of guide columns at the bottom rotate in the guide arc groove of the limit rotating plate, and the connected transmission gear rotates at the same time, and the transmission gear drives the driven gear to rotate, so that the switch mark of the driven gear gradually rotates to the window of the valve cover, and the opening and closing state of the breathing hole is displayed through the window;

[0029] Step A3: The transmission cylinder presses the second return spring downward, the second return spring is compressed, and the transmission cylinder moves downward to fit the bottom end of the placement cylinder;

[0030] Step A4, the driving cylinder moves downward and the limiting cap of the connecting rod loses its acting force, the third return spring is weakened and elastically elongates, and the elastic force is applied to the blocking disk. The blocking disk is forced to fit to the breathing diaphragm of the breathing hole, and the acting force of the third return spring is applied to the breathing diaphragm, so that the breathing diaphragm blocks the breathing hole;

[0031] Step B, opening of the breathing hole;

[0032] Step B1, press the valve button, the valve button moves downward in the transmission cylinder through the connecting cylinder, compresses the first return spring, and the first return spring contracts under the force until the inner teeth on the inner wall of the valve button are engaged with the meshing teeth at the top of the transmission cylinder, so that the valve button and the transmission cylinder are engaged and connected;

[0033] Step B2, rotating the valve knob in the reverse direction, the engagement between the inner teeth and the meshing teeth drives the transmission cylinder to rotate in the reverse direction, and the wedge-shaped arc teeth on the inner wall of the transmission cylinder move out of the arc-shaped groove;

[0034] Step B3, the second return spring elastically stretches to lift the transmission cylinder from the placement cylinder, the placement cylinder moves upward to drive the connecting rod to move upward through the limit cap, the connecting rod is connected to the bottom blocking plate to move upward to squeeze the third return spring, so that the blocking plate cannot squeeze the breathing diaphragm, and the breathing hole is unblocked;

[0035] During the reverse rotation of the transmission cylinder, the connecting transmission gear rotates in the reverse direction, and the transmission gear drives the driven gear to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the driven gear connection switch mark rotates out from the window of the valve cover. At this time, the window shows that the state of the breathing hole is open.

[0036] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0037] The present invention can flexibly control the opening and closing of the breathing hole through the valve button by setting the adjustment component. When the gas cylinder is needed to supply oxygen, the breathing hole can be closed to improve the oxygen utilization rate in the oxygen cylinder, achieve energy-saving effects, effectively reduce the leakage of oxygen in the oxygen supply process, and improve the oxygen utilization efficiency.

[0038] When other types of oxygen supply are used, the breathing hole can be opened and oxygen can be supplied through the breathing hole using other types of oxygen supply methods. The oxygen supply demand can be flexibly switched to adapt to the oxygen supply demand in different working environments (switching between cylinder oxygen supply or other types of oxygen supply), thereby improving the versatility and applicability of the gas supply regulating valve.

[0039] The improved air supply regulating valve design can more effectively control the oxygen supply, ensure stable and sufficient oxygen when needed, reduce oxygen leakage and improve oxygen utilization efficiency, enhance the safety of workers in toxic and harmful gas environments, and reduce the risks caused by insufficient oxygen supply. At the same time, the status display component is set up so that workers can intuitively understand the opening and closing status of the breathing hole, so as to better control the oxygen supply and ensure rapid response in emergency situations.

[0040] The design of the valve button allows the staff to control the opening and closing of the breathing hole by simple pressing and turning operations. At the same time, the first return spring arranged at the valve button can separate the valve button from the transmission cylinder to prevent the staff from accidentally operating the rotating valve button, thereby isolating the possibility of misoperation, simplifying the operating process, and improving the convenience of use.

[0041] The control valve has a compact design and precise matching between various components, which reduces space occupation and is easy to integrate into various breathing oxygen supply devices. Due to the reasonable structural design, each component is easy to disassemble and replace, which is convenient for maintenance and servicing, reducing long-term operating costs.

[0042] The regulating valve is suitable for a variety of breathing oxygen supply devices and has a wide range of applicability, which can meet the needs of different working environments and conditions. By reducing oxygen leakage, the regulating valve helps to save oxygen resources, reduce energy waste, and has a significant energy-saving effect.

[0043] In emergency situations such as firefighting and rescue, the regulating valve can ensure that rescuers have a stable and sufficient supply of oxygen, thereby improving rescue efficiency and success rate.

[0044] By connecting with external control equipment, adaptive control of the gas supply regulating valve can also be achieved, thereby improving the level of automation of control. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0045] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure explosion of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the valve cover structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the follower cylinder structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission cylinder structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a wedge-shaped arc tooth structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0053] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0054] Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the valve seat structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0055] In the figure: 1, valve seat; 101, breathing hole; 2, valve cover; 201, placement cylinder; 202, guide groove; 203, limit rotating plate; 2031, guide arc groove; 204, window; 3, breathing diaphragm; 4, adjustment component; 401, valve button; 4011, connecting cylinder; 4012, limit bolt; 4013, internal tooth; 402, transmission cylinder; 4021, meshing tooth; 4022, wedge arc tooth; 4023, transmission gear; 40 24. Guide column; 403. Follower cylinder; 4031. Through hole; 4032. Wedge-shaped arc plate; 4033. Arc-shaped groove; 4034. Guide rod; 404. Connecting rod; 4041. Limiting cap; 405. Blocking disk; 406. First return spring; 407. Second return spring; 408. Third return spring; 5. Status display assembly; 501. Driven gear; 502. Switch mark; 503. Control motor; 504. Wire. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0056] In order to solve the problem that most of the existing respiratory oxygen supply devices supply oxygen through oxygen cylinders, cannot be adjusted adaptively on demand, cannot be flexibly switched according to usage requirements, and are prone to oxygen leakage, resulting in waste of oxygen resources, the embodiment of the present invention provides an energy-saving gas supply regulating valve and its use method. The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0057] See also Figure 1-10 The present invention provides an energy-saving air supply regulating valve, comprising a valve seat 1 and a valve cover 2 connected to a breathing oxygen supply device, wherein the valve cover 2 is located on the valve seat 1, and a breathing hole 101 is provided on the side of the valve seat 1 connected to the breathing oxygen supply device, and a breathing diaphragm 3 is provided on the breathing hole 101.

[0058] The valve cover 2 is provided with an adjustment component 4 for controlling the opening and closing of the breathing hole 101 on the breathing hole 101. The adjustment component 4 includes a valve button 401 located on the valve cover 2. The lower part of the valve button 401 is connected to a follower cylinder 403 through a transmission cylinder 402. A through hole 4031 is opened in the middle of the follower cylinder 403. The through hole 4031 is connected to a blocking disk 405 through a connecting rod 404, and the blocking disk 405 is located directly above the breathing hole 101.

[0059] A status display component 5 for displaying the opening and closing status of the breathing hole 101 is arranged beside the adjustment component 4.

[0060] The valve cover 2 adjusts the pressure of the breathing diaphragm 3 through the regulating component 4 to control the opening and closing of the breathing hole 101 and displays the opening and closing status of the breathing hole 101 on the valve cover 2 through the status display component 5 .

[0061] Furthermore, a limiting cap 4041 is provided at the top of the connecting rod 404, and the outer diameter of the limiting cap 4041 is larger than the inner diameter of the through hole 4031, so that the follower cylinder 403 is connected to the sealing disk 405 through the limiting cap 4041 and moves upward; through the setting of the limiting cap 4041, the transmission cylinder 402 can drive the connecting rod 404 to move upward through the limiting cap 4041.

[0062] Furthermore, a connecting cylinder 4011 is provided at the top of the valve button 401, and the connecting cylinder 4011 is slidably connected to the transmission cylinder 402 through a limiting bolt 4012; the limiting bolt 4012 is provided to limit the upward movement of the valve button 401 in the transmission cylinder 402, so as to prevent the valve button 401 from moving out of the transmission cylinder 402;

[0063] A first return spring 406 is provided between the valve button 401 and the transmission cylinder 402 to enable the valve button 401 to move elastically on the transmission cylinder 402; through the first return spring 406, the valve button 401 is subjected to force and squeezes the first return spring 406, so that the valve button 401 moves downward and is pressed and fits against the transmission cylinder 402. When the valve button 401 is not subjected to force, the first return spring 406 pushes the valve button 401 away from the transmission cylinder 402 through elastic force, thereby preventing the staff from accidentally operating the rotating valve button 401 and controlling the rotation of the transmission cylinder 402.

[0064] Furthermore, a plurality of inner teeth 4013 are provided on the inner top wall of the valve button 401, and a plurality of meshing teeth 4021 cooperating with the inner teeth 4013 are provided on the transmission cylinder 402, so that the valve button 401 drives the transmission cylinder 402 to rotate through the inner teeth 4013 cooperating with the meshing teeth 4021. During the downward movement of the valve button 401, the inner teeth 4013 cooperate with the meshing teeth 4021 of the transmission cylinder 402, so that the valve button 401 can be connected to the transmission cylinder 402 for rotation.

[0065] Furthermore, three groups of wedge-shaped arc teeth 4022 are arranged in the transmission cylinder 402, and three groups of wedge-shaped arc plates 4032 cooperating with the wedge-shaped arc teeth 4022 are arranged on the outer wall of the follower cylinder 403. The top of the wedge-shaped arc plate 4032 is provided with an arc groove 4033 for positioning the wedge-shaped arc teeth 4022, and a guide rod 4034 is arranged on the outer side of the wedge-shaped arc plate 4032.

[0066] The transmission cylinder 402 is connected to the follower cylinder 403 by abutting against the wedge-shaped arc teeth 4022 and the wedge-shaped arc plates 4032 to move.

[0067] Furthermore, a transmission gear 4023 is provided at the lower part of the transmission cylinder 402, and guide posts 4024 are provided on both sides of the lower part of the transmission gear 4023 of the transmission cylinder 402. The guide posts 4024 cooperate with the guide arc grooves 2031 at the limit rotating plate 203, and the guide posts 4024 rotate in the guide arc grooves 2031 to limit the rotation angle of the transmission cylinder 402, thereby ensuring the stable rotation of the transmission cylinder 402; the transmission gear 4023 cooperates with the driven gear 501, so that the transmission cylinder 402 drives the driven gear 501 to rotate during the rotation process, and controls the switch mark 502 of the driven gear 501 to rotate until the window 204 of the valve cover 2 is displayed, indicating the opening and closing state of the breathing hole 101.

[0068] Furthermore, the valve cover 2 is provided with a placement cylinder 201 for loading the follower cylinder 403, and the outer periphery of the placement cylinder 201 is provided with three groups of guide grooves 202 cooperating with the guide rod 4034. The valve cover 2 is provided with a limited rotation plate 203 directly below the placement cylinder 201, and both sides of the limited rotation plate 203 are provided with guide arc grooves 2031 for the rotation of the guide column 4024.

[0069] The valve cover 2 is provided with a window 204 .

[0070] Furthermore, a second return spring 407 is provided between the follower cylinder 403 and the placement cylinder 201, so that the follower cylinder 403 can elastically move at the placement cylinder 201. The second return spring 407 is elastically extended when the follower cylinder 403 is not subjected to force, so as to return the follower cylinder 403 to its original position.

[0071] Furthermore, a third return spring 408 is provided on the blocking disk 405, and the third return spring 408 is located between the blocking disk 405 and the bottom wall of the placement cylinder 201, so that the blocking disk 405 is pressed and fitted on the breathing diaphragm 3 through the third return spring 408. The third return spring 408 is provided, and the elastic force acts on the breathing diaphragm 3 through the blocking disk 405, so that the breathing diaphragm 3 receives the elastic positive pressure of the third return spring 408, blocks the breathing hole 101, prevents oxygen leakage, and improves the utilization rate of oxygen.

[0072] Furthermore, the state display component 5 includes a driven gear 501 meshing with the transmission gear 4023, and a switch mark 502 for displaying the opening and closing state of the breathing hole 101 is provided on the driven gear 501;

[0073] A control motor 503 is provided below the driven gear 501, and the output end of the control motor 503 is connected to the input end of the driven gear 501, and the input end interface of the control motor 503 is connected to the external control device through a wire 504. The control motor 503 receives a signal from the external control device transmitted by the wire 504 through the interface and rotates, and the driven gear 501 is connected to rotate, and then the opening and closing of the breathing hole 101 can be controlled by the adjustment component 4 and the external device, and the adjustment effect of the regulating valve is more flexible.

[0074] A method for using an energy-saving gas supply regulating valve comprises the following steps:

[0075] Step A, closing the breathing hole 101 (oxygen supply from gas cylinder);

[0076] Step A1, press the valve button 401, the valve button 401 moves downward in the transmission cylinder 402 through the connecting cylinder 4011, and squeezes the first return spring 406, and the first return spring 406 contracts under the force until the inner teeth 4013 on the inner wall of the valve button 401 are engaged with the meshing teeth 4021 at the top of the transmission cylinder 402, so that the valve button 401 and the transmission cylinder 402 are engaged and connected;

[0077] Step A2, rotating the valve knob 401, the transmission cylinder 402 is driven to rotate through the engagement between the inner teeth 4013 and the meshing teeth 4021, the wedge-shaped arc teeth 4022 on the inner wall of the transmission cylinder 402 rotate on the outer wall of the follower cylinder 403 and fit into the wedge-shaped arc plate 4032, the bottom of the wedge-shaped arc teeth 4022 rotates along the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped arc plate 4032, and the wedge-shaped arc plate 4032 is abutted downward, driving the transmission cylinder 402 to move downward, until the bottom of the wedge-shaped arc teeth 4022 rotates to the arc-shaped groove 4033 at the top of the wedge-shaped arc plate 4032 and engages, and the transmission cylinder 402 moves downward to the bottom;

[0078] During the rotation of the transmission cylinder 402, the two groups of guide columns 4024 at the bottom rotate in the guide arc groove 2031 of the limit rotating plate 203, and the connected transmission gear 4023 rotates at the same time, and the transmission gear 4023 drives the driven gear 501 to rotate, so that the driven gear 501 connected to the switch mark 502 gradually rotates to the window 204 of the valve cover 2, and the opening and closing state of the breathing hole 101 is displayed through the window 204;

[0079] Step A3: The transmission cylinder 402 presses the second return spring 407 downward, the second return spring 407 is compressed, and the transmission cylinder 402 moves downward to fit the bottom end of the placement cylinder 201;

[0080] Step A4, the driving cylinder 402 moves downward and loses the acting force between the limiting cap 4041 of the connecting rod 404, the third return spring 408 is weakened and elastically elongated, and the elastic force is applied to the blocking disk 405, and the blocking disk 405 is forced to fit to the breathing diaphragm 3 of the breathing hole 101, and the acting force of the third return spring 408 is applied to the breathing diaphragm 3, so that the breathing diaphragm 3 blocks the breathing hole 101;

[0081] Step B, opening of the breathing hole 101 (other types of oxygen supply, such as a gas filter canister, etc.);

[0082] Step B1, press the valve button 401, the valve button 401 moves downward in the transmission cylinder 402 through the connecting cylinder 4011, and squeezes the first return spring 406, and the first return spring 406 contracts under the force until the inner teeth 4013 on the inner wall of the valve button 401 are engaged with the meshing teeth 4021 at the top of the transmission cylinder 402, so that the valve button 401 and the transmission cylinder 402 are engaged and connected;

[0083] Step B2, rotating the valve knob 401 in the reverse direction, the engagement between the inner teeth 4013 and the meshing teeth 4021 drives the transmission cylinder 402 to rotate in the reverse direction, and the wedge-shaped arc teeth 4022 on the inner wall of the transmission cylinder 402 move out from the arc-shaped groove 4033;

[0084] Step B3, the second return spring 407 elastically stretches to lift the transmission cylinder 402 from the placement cylinder 201, and the placement cylinder 201 moves upward to drive the connecting rod 404 to move upward through the limit cap 4041, and the connecting rod 404 is connected to the bottom blocking plate 405 to move upward to squeeze the third return spring 408, so that the blocking plate 405 cannot squeeze the breathing diaphragm 3, and the breathing hole 101 is unblocked;

[0085] During the reverse rotation of the transmission cylinder 402, the connected transmission gear 4023 rotates reversely, and the transmission gear 4023 drives the driven gear 501 to rotate reversely, so that the driven gear 501 connected to the switch mark 502 rotates out of the window 204 of the valve cover 2. At this time, the window 204 shows that the state of the breathing hole 101 is open.

[0086] The energy-saving gas supply regulating valve and the use method thereof of the present invention have the following advantages:

[0087] The present invention can flexibly control the opening and closing of the breathing hole 101 through the valve button 401 by setting the adjustment component 4. When the gas cylinder is needed to supply oxygen, the breathing hole 101 can be closed to improve the oxygen utilization rate in the oxygen cylinder, achieve energy-saving effects, effectively reduce the leakage of oxygen during the oxygen supply process, and improve the efficiency of oxygen use.

[0088] When other types of oxygen supply are used, the breathing hole 101 can be opened and oxygen can be supplied through the breathing hole 101 using other types of oxygen supply methods. The oxygen supply demand can be flexibly switched to adapt to the oxygen supply demand in different working environments (switching between cylinder oxygen supply or other types of oxygen supply), thereby improving the versatility and applicability of the air supply regulating valve.

[0089] The improved air supply regulating valve design can more effectively control the oxygen supply, ensure stable and sufficient oxygen when needed, reduce oxygen leakage and improve oxygen utilization efficiency, enhance the safety of workers in toxic and harmful gas environments, and reduce the risk caused by insufficient oxygen supply. At the same time, the status display component 5 is set up so that workers can intuitively understand the opening and closing status of the breathing hole 101, thereby better controlling the oxygen supply and ensuring rapid response in emergency situations.

[0090] The design of the valve button 401 allows the staff to control the opening and closing of the breathing hole 101 by simple pressing and turning operations. At the same time, the first return spring 406 arranged at the valve button 401 can separate the valve button 401 from the transmission cylinder 402 to prevent the staff from accidentally operating the rotating valve button 401, thereby isolating the possibility of misoperation, simplifying the operating process, and improving the convenience of use.

[0091] The control valve has a compact design and precise matching between various components, which reduces space occupation and is easy to integrate into various breathing oxygen supply devices. Due to the reasonable structural design, each component is easy to disassemble and replace, which is convenient for maintenance and servicing, reducing long-term operating costs.

[0092] The regulating valve is suitable for a variety of breathing oxygen supply devices and has a wide range of applicability, which can meet the needs of different working environments and conditions. By reducing oxygen leakage, the regulating valve helps to save oxygen resources, reduce energy waste, and has a significant energy-saving effect.

[0093] In emergency situations such as firefighting and rescue, the regulating valve can ensure that rescuers have a stable and sufficient supply of oxygen, thereby improving rescue efficiency and success rate.

[0094] By connecting with external control equipment, adaptive control of the gas supply regulating valve can be achieved, thereby improving the automation level of control.

[0095] While the invention has been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made thereto without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving gas supply regulating valve, characterized in that: It includes a valve seat and a valve cover connected to the breathing oxygen supply device. The valve cover is located on the valve seat. A breathing hole is opened on the side of the valve seat connected to the breathing oxygen supply device. A breathing diaphragm is arranged on the breathing hole. The valve cover is provided with an adjustment component for controlling the opening and closing of the breathing hole on the breathing hole. The adjustment component includes a valve button located at the valve cover. The lower part of the valve button is connected to the follower cylinder through a transmission cylinder. A through hole is opened in the middle of the follower cylinder. The through hole is connected to the blocking disk through a connecting rod, and the blocking disk is located directly above the breathing hole. A connecting cylinder is arranged at the top of the valve button, and the connecting cylinder is slidably connected to the transmission cylinder through a limit bolt; A first return spring is arranged between the valve button and the transmission cylinder to enable the valve button to move elastically on the transmission cylinder; A plurality of internal teeth are arranged on the top wall of the valve button, and a plurality of meshing teeth matching the internal teeth are arranged on the transmission cylinder, so that the valve button drives the transmission cylinder to rotate through the internal teeth matching the meshing teeth; Three groups of wedge-shaped arc teeth are arranged in the transmission cylinder, and three groups of wedge-shaped arc plates cooperating with the wedge-shaped arc teeth are arranged on the outer wall of the follower cylinder. The top of the wedge-shaped arc plate is provided with an arc groove for positioning the wedge-shaped arc teeth, and a guide rod is arranged on the outer side of the wedge-shaped arc plate; wherein the transmission cylinder is connected to the follower cylinder through the contact between the wedge-shaped arc teeth and the wedge-shaped arc plates; A transmission gear is arranged at the lower part of the transmission cylinder, and guide columns are arranged on both sides of the lower part of the transmission gear; The valve cover is located directly below the valve button and is provided with a placement cylinder for loading the follower cylinder. The outer periphery of the placement cylinder is provided with three sets of guide grooves that cooperate with the guide rod. The valve cover is located directly below the placement cylinder and is provided with a limited rotation plate. Both sides of the limited rotation plate are provided with guide arc grooves for the rotation of the guide column. The valve cover is provided with a window for displaying the switch mark. A third return spring is provided on the blocking disk, and the third return spring is located between the blocking disk and the bottom wall of the placement cylinder, so that the blocking disk is pressed and fitted on the breathing diaphragm through the third return spring; A status display component for displaying the opening and closing status of the breathing hole is arranged beside the adjustment component. The valve cover adjusts the pressure of the breathing diaphragm through the regulating component, controls the opening and closing of the breathing hole, and displays the opening and closing status of the breathing hole on the valve cover through the status display component.

2. An energy-saving gas supply regulating valve according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting cap is arranged at the top end of the connecting rod, and the outer diameter of the limiting cap is larger than the inner diameter of the through hole, so that the follower cylinder is connected to the blocking disk through the limiting cap and moves upward.

3. An energy-saving gas supply regulating valve according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second return spring is arranged between the follower cylinder and the placement cylinder to enable the follower cylinder to move elastically at the placement cylinder.

4. An energy-saving gas supply regulating valve according to claim 3, characterized in that: The status display assembly includes a driven gear meshing with the transmission gear, and a switch mark for displaying the opening and closing status of the breathing hole is arranged on the driven gear; A control motor is arranged below the driven gear, the output end of the control motor is connected to the input end of the driven gear, and the input end interface of the control motor is connected to an external control device through a wire.

5. A method for using an energy-saving gas supply regulating valve according to claim 4, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step A, closing of the breathing hole; Step A1, press the valve button, the valve button moves downward in the transmission cylinder through the connecting cylinder, compresses the first return spring, and the first return spring contracts under the force until the inner teeth on the inner wall of the valve button are engaged with the meshing teeth at the top of the transmission cylinder, so that the valve button and the transmission cylinder are engaged and connected; Step A2, rotate the valve knob, and the transmission cylinder is driven to rotate through the engagement between the inner teeth and the meshing teeth. The wedge-shaped arc teeth on the inner wall of the transmission cylinder rotate on the outer wall of the follower cylinder and fit into the wedge-shaped arc plate. The bottom of the wedge-shaped arc teeth rotates along the inclined surface of the wedge-shaped arc plate, and the wedge-shaped arc plate is abutted downward, driving the transmission cylinder to move downward until the bottom of the wedge-shaped arc teeth rotates to the arc-shaped groove at the top of the wedge-shaped arc plate and engages, and the transmission cylinder moves down to the bottom; During the rotation of the transmission cylinder, the two sets of guide columns at the bottom rotate in the guide arc groove of the limit rotating plate, and the connected transmission gear rotates at the same time, and the transmission gear drives the driven gear to rotate, so that the switch mark of the driven gear gradually rotates to the window of the valve cover, and the opening and closing state of the breathing hole is displayed through the window; Step A3: The transmission cylinder presses the second return spring downward, the second return spring is compressed, and the transmission cylinder moves downward to fit the bottom end of the placement cylinder; Step A4, the driving cylinder moves downward and the limiting cap of the connecting rod loses its acting force, the third return spring is weakened and elastically elongates, and the elastic force is applied to the blocking disk. The blocking disk is forced to fit to the breathing diaphragm of the breathing hole, and the acting force of the third return spring is applied to the breathing diaphragm, so that the breathing diaphragm blocks the breathing hole; Step B, opening of the breathing hole; Step B1, press the valve button, the valve button moves downward in the transmission cylinder through the connecting cylinder, compresses the first return spring, and the first return spring contracts under the force until the inner teeth on the inner wall of the valve button are engaged with the meshing teeth at the top of the transmission cylinder, so that the valve button and the transmission cylinder are engaged and connected; Step B2, rotating the valve knob in the reverse direction, the engagement between the inner teeth and the meshing teeth drives the transmission cylinder to rotate in the reverse direction, and the wedge-shaped arc teeth on the inner wall of the transmission cylinder move out of the arc-shaped groove; Step B3, the second return spring elastically stretches to lift the transmission cylinder from the placement cylinder, the transmission cylinder moves upward and drives the connecting rod to move upward through the limit cap, the connecting rod is connected to the bottom blocking plate and moves upward to squeeze the third return spring, so that the blocking plate cannot squeeze the breathing diaphragm, and the breathing hole is unblocked; During the reverse rotation of the transmission cylinder, the connecting transmission gear rotates in the reverse direction, and the transmission gear drives the driven gear to rotate in the reverse direction, so that the driven gear connection switch mark rotates out from the window of the valve cover. At this time, the window shows that the state of the breathing hole is open.

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