Safety protection device for roof operation construction
The safety protection device addresses mobility and compatibility issues on sloping roofs by providing a movable system with telescopic tubes, climbing ladders, and waste conveyance, enhancing worker safety and efficiency on sloping roofs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411655734.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing roof construction safety devices lack mobility and compatibility with roofs of different orientations, limiting their use and posing safety risks during construction and waste disposal on sloping roofs.
A safety protection device comprising a movable safety protection component with telescopic tubes, climbing ladders, personnel carrying mechanisms, and waste conveying systems, allowing workers to move freely and safely on inclined roofs, transport waste, and perform construction tasks efficiently.
Enhances worker safety by enabling movement and waste disposal on sloping roofs, improves compatibility with various roof orientations, and increases construction efficiency by reducing worker effort and ensuring safe handling of construction materials and waste.
Smart Images

Figure CN119243974A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction safety protection, and in particular relates to a safety protection device for roof construction. Background Art
[0002] For waterproofing or aesthetic reasons, sloping roofs are often installed on the top floor in some areas with heavy rainfall. The construction of sloping roofs has the following processes: base membrane preparation, steel bar binding, roughening and cleaning, and concrete pouring. Depending on the design, the sloping roof has different inclinations.
[0003] After searching, in the prior art, Chinese Patent Publication No. CN212154090U, Authorization Announcement Date: 2020-12-15, discloses a slope roof construction protection device, including a fixed seat, the lower surface of the fixed seat matches the slope of the slope roof, the upper surface of the fixed seat is horizontal, the upper surface of the fixed seat is provided with a slide rail and a slider that slides with the slide rail, and the slider is provided with a protective mechanism, the protective mechanism includes a back plate, a support rod and a rotating mechanism, the bottom of the support rod is installed on the edge of the slider, and the top of the support rod is connected to the back plate through a rotating mechanism. This application can provide construction workers with a safe platform when performing slope construction through the coordination of a horizontal fixed seat and a slider and a slide rail, which is convenient for construction workers to perform construction operations on the same horizontal plane. Through the setting of the protective mechanism, the safety of the construction workers can be further ensured, and a temporary rest platform can be provided for the construction workers.
[0004] However, the equipment still has the following defects: although the safety of construction workers can be further ensured by setting up protective mechanisms, it is often not able to move freely to different positions on the roof during the roof repair process, and its compatibility with roofs in different directions is also poor, and its scope of use is also limited. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a safety protection device for roof construction, comprising a factory building and a safety protection component; the safety protection component is movably connected to the top of the factory building, and the central axis of the factory building coincides with the central axis of the safety protection component. The top of the factory building is symmetrically provided with two groups of inclined roofs with the central axis as the center, and the connection between the roof and the safety protection component is rolled and fitted;
[0006] The safety protection component includes an outer tube; one end of the inner wall of the outer tube is slidably connected to the inner tube, a sliding sleeve is slidably connected to both the outer tube and the inner tube, and the top of the sliding sleeve is rotatably connected to two sets of second guide wheels, the outer wall of the sliding sleeve and the position close to the second guide wheel are rotatably connected to a personnel carrying mechanism, and the outer wall of the sliding sleeve and one end close to the inner tube are rotatably connected to a waste conveying mechanism.
[0007] Furthermore, the safety protection assembly includes an outer tube; a first climbing ladder is clamped and installed at the end of the outer tube and on a side away from the inner tube, and a second climbing ladder is clamped and installed at the end of the inner tube and on a side away from the inner tube, the bottom ends of the first climbing ladder and the second climbing ladder both extend to the bottom of the factory building, and the top of the second climbing ladder is rotatably connected to two sets of first guide wheels.
[0008] Furthermore, a traction rope is connected to the outer wall of the personnel carrying mechanism and one side close to the waste conveying mechanism, and the other end of the traction rope is rollingly connected between the two groups of first guide wheels and the two groups of second guide wheels in sequence.
[0009] Furthermore, the personnel carrying mechanism includes a carrying plate; a first hanging rope ring is provided on one side wall of the carrying plate, and a second hanging rope ring is provided on the other side wall of the carrying plate.
[0010] Furthermore, the first hanging rope eye is connected to the end of the traction rope, the top and the bottom of the bearing plate are provided with sitting arc grooves, and a pull-out plate is slidably connected to one side wall of the bearing plate.
[0011] Furthermore, two groups of screw rods are transversely threadedly connected on the bearing plate, and the two groups of screw rods are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the pull-out plate as the center, and one end of the two groups of screw rods is transmission-connected to the output end of the motor.
[0012] Furthermore, the two groups of motors are fixedly connected to a first linkage ring on one side away from the output end, and the first linkage ring is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve, and the two groups of screw rods are rotatably connected to a first moving wheel on one side close to the motor.
[0013] Furthermore, the two groups of screw rods are rotatably connected to the second moving wheel at one side away from the motor, and the two groups of screw rods are rotatably connected to the linkage rod at one end close to the second moving wheel.
[0014] Furthermore, the waste conveying mechanism includes a material guide track; the upper and lower sides of the material guide track are both open structures, and a material guide cavity is opened on the material guide track, the inner wall of the material guide cavity is fixedly connected with an isolation plate, and the central axis of the isolation plate coincides with the central axis of the material guide track.
[0015] Furthermore, one end of the material guide track is fixedly connected to a second linkage ring, and the second linkage ring is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve. A first lower hopper and a second lower hopper are provided on the other side of the end of the material guide track. The first lower hopper and the second lower hopper are both communicated with the material guide cavity, and one side wall of the material guide track is fixedly connected to the first hanging rope ring.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0017] 1. The safety protection component is used to carry the roof construction workers and can drive the construction workers to move safely to any position on the roof to prevent the construction workers from slipping when walking on the inclined roof. During the construction workers' roof repair process, the waste materials removed from the roof can be safely transported to the designated position at the bottom of the factory. After the safety protection component is flipped, it is easy to switch it to the other side of the roof for use. It can be compatible with the construction of both sides of the roof under different conditions, and is used for two-way safety construction protection, which improves the compatibility of roofs in different directions when used together.
[0018] 2. The inner tube is slidably connected to the outer tube, and the telescopic distance of the inner tube is adjusted during the sliding process to meet the needs of factories of different lengths. The first climbing ladder is installed on one end of the outer tube, and the second climbing ladder is installed on one end of the inner tube. The first climbing ladder is used for construction workers to climb into the personnel carrying mechanism, and the second climbing ladder is used to facilitate personnel to leave the roof of the factory building after the construction is completed on the personnel carrying mechanism, thereby improving the safety of construction workers going up and down the roof.
[0019] 3. The sitting arc groove allows construction workers to sit on different sides of the bearing plate, and the pull-out plate is moved to the feet of the construction workers to create muscle pressure on the feet of the construction workers after they sit, so that the construction workers can perform long-term repair operations on the roof of the factory in a relaxed state. The removed pull-out plate can also be used to place the construction workers' repair tools and materials, which can move synchronously with the bearing plate to facilitate the repair of different roof positions, thereby improving the construction workers' operating efficiency in repairing any position of the roof.
[0020] 4. In the process of driving the screw rod to rotate through the output end of the motor, the bearing plate performs longitudinal construction operations on the top roof of the factory building at different positions. The traction ropes in the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel can also be taken out, and the two sets of traction ropes are respectively connected to the first hanging rope ring and the second hanging rope ring, so that the ends of the two sets of traction ropes extend to the vicinity of the first climbing ladder and the second climbing ladder, so that the other two construction workers can perform horizontal construction operations on the top roof of the factory building at different positions while pulling the traction rope on one side, thereby reducing the self-traction of the construction workers and improving the efficiency of the construction workers moving on the roof.
[0021] 5. The guide rail is fixedly connected to the first hanging rope ring, which is used for the synchronous linkage between the guide rail and the bearing plate. The waste remaining in the roof repair process is put into the guide cavity by using one side of the isolation plate on the guide cavity, and slides into the first lower hopper, so that the waste remaining on the roof can fall safely to the designated position, avoiding the safety hazard caused by the waste falling from a high altitude. After the second linkage ring rotates, the second lower hopper moves to the other side of the roof, which can also make the waste remaining on the roof fall safely to the designated position, thereby improving the safety of the falling waste and preventing the falling waste from accidentally injuring pedestrians.
[0022] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures pointed out in the description, claims and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a safety protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a safety protection component according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0026] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a personnel carrying mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0027] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a waste conveying mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
[0028] In the figure: 1. Factory building; 2. Safety protection component; 21. Outer tube; 22. Inner tube; 23. First climbing ladder; 24. Second climbing ladder; 25. First guide wheel; 26. Sliding sleeve; 27. Second guide wheel; 28. Personnel carrying mechanism; 281. Carrying plate; 282. First hanging rope eye; 283. Second hanging rope eye; 284. Sitting arc groove; 285. Pull-out plate; 286. Screw rod; 287. Motor; 288. First linkage ring; 289. First moving wheel; 2810. Second moving wheel; 2811. Linkage rod; 29. Waste conveying mechanism; 291. Material guide track; 292. Material guide cavity; 293. Isolation plate; 294. Second linkage ring; 295. First lower hopper; 296. Second lower hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] The embodiment of the present invention provides a safety protection device for roof construction, including a plant 1 and a safety protection component 2; illustratively, Figure 1 shown.
[0031] The safety protection component 2 is movably connected to the top of the factory building 1, and the central axis of the factory building 1 coincides with the central axis of the safety protection component 2. The top of the factory building 1 is symmetrically provided with two groups of inclined roofs with the central axis as the center, and the connection between the roof and the safety protection component 2 is rolling fit.
[0032] Specifically, the safety protection component 2 is used to carry the roof construction workers and can drive the construction workers to move safely to any position on the roof to prevent the construction workers from slipping when walking on the inclined roof. During the process of roof repair by the construction workers, the waste materials removed from the roof can be safely transported to the designated position at the bottom of the factory building. After the safety protection component 2 is flipped over, it is convenient to switch it to the other side of the roof for use. It can be compatible with the construction of both sides of the roof under different conditions, and is used for two-way safety construction protection.
[0033] The safety protection assembly 2 includes an outer tube 21; illustratively, as Figure 2 shown.
[0034] The inner wall of the outer tube 21 is slidably connected to the inner tube 22 at one end, a first climbing ladder 23 is clamped and installed at the end of the outer tube 21 and the side away from the inner tube 22, and a second climbing ladder 24 is clamped and installed at the end of the inner tube 22 and the side away from the inner tube 22. The bottom ends of the first climbing ladder 23 and the second climbing ladder 24 both extend to the bottom of the factory building 1, and the top of the second climbing ladder 24 is rotatably connected to two groups of first guide wheels 25. The outer tube 21 and the inner tube 22 are both slidably connected with sliding sleeves 26. The top of the sliding sleeve 26 is rotatably connected to two groups of second guide wheels 27, the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 26 and a position close to the second guide wheels 27 are rotatably connected to a personnel carrying mechanism 28, the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 26 and one end close to the inner tube 22 are rotatably connected to a waste conveying mechanism 29, the outer wall of the personnel carrying mechanism 28 and one side close to the waste conveying mechanism 29 are connected to a traction rope, and the other end of the traction rope is rollingly connected between the two groups of first guide wheels 25 and the two groups of second guide wheels 27 in sequence.
[0035] Specifically, the inner tube 22 is slidably connected to the outer tube 21, and the inner tube 22 is used to adjust the telescopic distance during the sliding process to meet the needs of factories with different lengths, and the first climbing ladder 23 is mounted on one end of the outer tube 21, and the second climbing ladder 24 is mounted on one end of the inner tube 22. The first climbing ladder 23 is used for construction workers to climb into the personnel carrying mechanism 28, and the second climbing ladder 24 is used to facilitate the personnel on the personnel carrying mechanism 28 to leave the roof of the factory building 1 after the construction is completed;
[0036] The personnel carrying mechanism 28 is connected to a traction rope on one side, which passes through two groups of first guide wheels 25 and two groups of second guide wheels 27 in sequence. The construction personnel on the personnel carrying mechanism 28 can gradually approach the second climbing ladder 24 while pulling the other end of the traction rope. The construction personnel on the personnel carrying mechanism 28 can perform horizontal construction operations at different positions on the top roof of the factory building 1 during the process of moving from the first climbing ladder 23 to the second climbing ladder 24.
[0037] The personnel carrying mechanism 28 includes a carrying plate 281; illustratively, as Figure 3 shown.
[0038] A first hanging rope ring 282 is provided on one side wall of the bearing plate 281, and a second hanging rope ring 283 is provided on the other side wall of the bearing plate 281. The first hanging rope ring 282 is connected to the end of the traction rope. The top and bottom of the bearing plate 281 are provided with a sitting arc groove 284. A pull-out plate 285 is slidably connected to one side wall of the bearing plate 281. Two groups of screw rods 286 are transversely threadedly connected to the bearing plate 281, and the two groups of screw rods 286 are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the pull-out plate 285 as the center. The two groups of screw rods 286 are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the pull-out plate 285 as the center. One end of the rod 286 is transmission-connected to the output end of the motor 287, and the two groups of motors 287 are fixedly connected to the first linkage ring 288 on the side away from the output end, and the first linkage ring 288 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 26, and the two groups of screw rods 286 are rotatably connected to the first moving wheel 289 on the side close to the motor 287, and the two groups of screw rods 286 are rotatably connected to the second moving wheel 2810 on the side away from the motor 287, and the two groups of screw rods 286 are rotatably connected to the linkage rod 2811 on one end close to the second moving wheel 2810.
[0039] Specifically, the sitting arc groove 284 is used for construction workers to sit on different surfaces of the bearing plate 281, and the pull-out plate 285 is moved to the feet of the construction workers, which is used to exert muscle pressure on the feet of the construction workers after sitting, so that the construction workers can perform long-term repair operations on the roof of the factory building 1 in a relaxed state, and the removed pull-out plate 285 can also be used to place the construction workers' repair tools and repair materials, which can move synchronously with the bearing plate 281, so as to facilitate the repair of different roof positions;
[0040] The output end of the motor 287 drives the screw rod 286 to rotate, so that the bearing plate 281 performs longitudinal construction operations on the top roof of the factory building 1 at different positions. The traction ropes in the first guide wheel 25 and the second guide wheel 27 can also be taken out, and the two groups of traction ropes are respectively connected to the first hanging rope ring 282 and the second hanging rope ring 283, so that the ends of the two groups of traction ropes extend to the vicinity of the first climbing ladder 23 and the second climbing ladder 24, so that the other two construction workers can use the bearing plate 281 to perform horizontal construction operations on the top roof of the factory building 1 at different positions while pulling the traction rope on one side, thereby reducing the self-traction of the construction workers;
[0041] When the first linkage ring 288 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 26, the two surfaces of the bearing plate 281 can be freely switched to different positions on the roof of the factory building 1 for coordinated use, so that the first moving wheel 289 and the second moving wheel 2810 can be adaptively rolled and fitted to different directions of the roof of the factory building 1.
[0042] The waste conveying mechanism 29 includes a guide track 291; illustratively, Figure 4 shown.
[0043] The upper and lower sides of the material guide track 291 are both open structures, and a material guide cavity 292 is opened on the material guide track 291. The inner wall of the material guide cavity 292 is fixedly connected with an isolation plate 293, and the central axis of the isolation plate 293 coincides with the central axis of the material guide track 291. One end of the material guide track 291 is fixedly connected with a second linkage ring 294, and the second linkage ring 294 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 26. A first lower hopper 295 and a second lower hopper 296 are provided on the other side of the end of the material guide track 291. The first lower hopper 295 and the second lower hopper 296 are both communicated with the material guide cavity 292, and one side wall of the material guide track 291 is fixedly connected to the first hanging rope ring 282.
[0044] Specifically, the material guide track 291 is fixedly connected to the first hanging rope ring 282, and is used for the synchronous linkage of the material guide track 291 and the supporting plate 281. The waste remaining in the roof repair process is put into the material guide cavity 292 by utilizing one side of the isolation plate 293 on the material guide cavity 292, and slides into the first lower hopper 295, so that the waste remaining on the roof can fall safely to a designated position, avoiding the safety hazard caused by the waste falling from a high altitude. After the second linkage ring 294 rotates, the second lower hopper 296 moves to the other side of the roof, which can also make the waste remaining on the roof fall safely to a designated position.
[0045] The working principle of a safety protection device for roof construction proposed by the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
[0046] The inner tube 22 is slidably connected to the outer tube 21, and the inner tube 22 is used to adjust the telescopic distance during the sliding process to meet the needs of factories with different lengths. The first climbing ladder 23 is mounted on one end of the outer tube 21, and the second climbing ladder 24 is mounted on one end of the inner tube 22. The first climbing ladder 23 is used for construction workers to climb into the personnel carrying mechanism 28, and the second climbing ladder 24 is used to facilitate the personnel on the personnel carrying mechanism 28 to leave the roof of the factory building 1 after the construction is completed;
[0047] The sitting arc groove 284 is used for construction workers to sit on different surfaces of the bearing plate 281, and the pull-out plate 285 is moved to the feet of the construction workers to exert muscle pressure on the feet of the construction workers after they sit, so that the construction workers can perform long-term repair operations on the roof of the factory building 1 in a relaxed state. The removed pull-out plate 285 can also be used to place the construction workers' repair tools and repair materials, which can move synchronously with the bearing plate 281 to facilitate the repair of different roof positions;
[0048] In the process of driving the screw rod 286 to rotate through the output end of the motor 287, the bearing plate 281 performs longitudinal construction operations on the top roof of the factory building 1 at different positions. The traction ropes in the first guide wheel 25 and the second guide wheel 27 can also be taken out, and the two groups of traction ropes are respectively connected to the first hanging rope ring 282 and the second hanging rope ring 283, so that the ends of the two groups of traction ropes extend to the vicinity of the first climbing ladder 23 and the second climbing ladder 24, so that the other two construction workers can use the bearing plate 281 to perform horizontal construction operations on the top roof of the factory building 1 at different positions while pulling the traction rope on one side, thereby reducing the self-traction of the construction workers;
[0049] The guide rail 291 is fixedly connected to the first hanging rope ring 282, and is used for the synchronous linkage of the guide rail 291 and the supporting plate 281. The waste remaining in the roof repair process is put into the guide cavity 292 by utilizing one side of the isolation plate 293 on the guide cavity 292, and slides into the first lower hopper 295, so that the waste remaining on the roof can fall safely to the designated position, avoiding the safety hazard caused by the waste falling from a high altitude. After the second linkage ring 294 rotates, the second lower hopper 296 moves to the other side of the roof, which can also make the waste remaining on the roof fall safely to the designated position.
[0050] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications or substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A safety protection device for roof construction, characterized in that: The invention comprises a factory building (1) and a safety protection component (2); the safety protection component (2) is movably connected to the top of the factory building (1), and the central axis of the factory building (1) coincides with the central axis of the safety protection component (2); the top of the factory building (1) is symmetrically provided with two groups of inclined roofs with the central axis as the center, and the connection between the roof and the safety protection component (2) is rolling and fitting; The safety protection component (2) comprises an outer tube (21); one end of the inner wall of the outer tube (21) is slidably connected to the inner tube (22); a sliding sleeve (26) is slidably connected to both the outer tube (21) and the inner tube (22); the top of the sliding sleeve (26) is rotatably connected to two sets of second guide wheels (27); the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (26) and a position close to the second guide wheels (27) are rotatably connected to a personnel carrying mechanism (28); and the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (26) and one end close to the inner tube (22) are rotatably connected to a waste conveying mechanism (29).
2. The safety protection device for roofing construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The safety protection assembly (2) comprises an outer tube (21); a first climbing ladder (23) is mounted on the end of the outer tube (21) and on a side away from the inner tube (22); a second climbing ladder (24) is mounted on the end of the inner tube (22) and on a side away from the inner tube (22); the bottom ends of the first climbing ladder (23) and the second climbing ladder (24) both extend to the bottom of the factory building (1); and the top of the second climbing ladder (24) is rotatably connected to two sets of first guide wheels (25).
3. The safety protection device for roofing construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A traction rope is connected to the outer wall of the personnel carrying mechanism (28) and one side close to the waste conveying mechanism (29), and the other end of the traction rope is rollingly connected between two groups of first guide wheels (25) and two groups of second guide wheels (27) in sequence.
4. The safety protection device for roof construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The personnel carrying mechanism (28) comprises a carrying plate (281); a first hanging rope ring (282) is arranged on one side wall of the carrying plate (281), and a second hanging rope ring (283) is arranged on the other side wall of the carrying plate (281).
5. The safety protection device for roofing construction according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The first hanging rope eye (282) is connected to the end of the traction rope, the top and bottom of the bearing plate (281) are both provided with a sitting arc groove (284), and a side wall of the bearing plate (281) is slidably connected to a pull plate (285).
6. The safety protection device for roofing construction according to claim 5 is characterized in that: Two groups of screw rods (286) are transversely threadedly connected to the bearing plate (281), and the two groups of screw rods (286) are symmetrically arranged with the central axis of the pull-out plate (285) as the center, and one end of the two groups of screw rods (286) is transmission-connected to the output end of the motor (287).
7. The safety protection device for roofing construction according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The two groups of motors (287) are fixedly connected to a first linkage ring (288) on one side away from the output end, and the first linkage ring (288) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (26). The two groups of lead screws (286) are rotatably connected to a first moving wheel (289) on one side close to the motor (287).
8. The safety protection device for roof construction according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The two sets of screw rods (286) are rotatably connected to the second moving wheel (2810) at one side away from the motor (287), and the two sets of screw rods (286) are rotatably connected to the linkage rod (2811) at one end close to the second moving wheel (2810).
9. The safety protection device for roof construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste conveying mechanism (29) comprises a material guide track (291); the upper and lower sides of the material guide track (291) are both open structures, and a material guide cavity (292) is provided on the material guide track (291); an isolation plate (293) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material guide cavity (292), and the central axis of the isolation plate (293) coincides with the central axis of the material guide track (291).
10. The safety protection device for roof construction according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the material guide track (291) is fixedly connected to a second linkage ring (294), and the second linkage ring (294) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (26). A first lower hopper (295) and a second lower hopper (296) are provided on the other side of the end of the material guide track (291). The first lower hopper (295) and the second lower hopper (296) are both communicated with the material guide cavity (292). One side wall of the material guide track (291) is fixedly connected to the first hanging rope ring (282).
