High temperature baking equipment for processing peeled walnuts

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of peeled walnut drying, in particular to a high-temperature baking device for processing peeled walnuts, comprising a drying combination pillar, and also comprising: a fan-shaped drying box, the fan-shaped drying box is detachably connected to the drying combination pillar, and two square side walls of the fan-shaped drying box are made of transparent material; and a drying ventilation mechanism, the drying ventilation mechanism is respectively connected to the drying combination pillar and the fan-shaped drying box, wherein the drying ventilation mechanism comprises a split control component and a hot air circulation component; the split control component is respectively connected to the drying combination pillar and the fan-shaped drying box, and the hot air circulation component is evenly distributed on the two square side walls of the fan-shaped drying box and is connected to the fan-shaped drying box. The high-temperature baking device for processing peeled walnuts of the invention can orderly gather and dry walnuts, which is beneficial to improving the quality and effect of drying and provides convenience for staff to collect walnuts.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of peeled walnut drying, in particular to high-temperature baking equipment for processing peeled walnuts. Background Art

[0002] High-temperature baking equipment for peeled walnut processing has emerged in the tide of modern food industry, driven by the growing demand of consumers for healthy food and the continuous innovation of food processing technology. These equipment integrate advanced hot air circulation and precise temperature control technology. They use electric heating elements to efficiently heat the air to form a circulating hot air flow, which bakes the walnuts evenly and deeply, effectively removing the shell while retaining its precious nutrients. They not only improve production efficiency and product quality, but also achieve the goals of energy conservation, emission reduction and environmentally friendly production.

[0003] The existing high-temperature baking equipment for peeled walnuts usually piles the walnuts in a disorderly manner in a baking room for drying when drying a large number of walnuts. This method not only affects the quality and effect of drying, but also brings great trouble to the staff in collecting the walnuts. For example, since the shells of the walnuts become brittle after drying, the walnut shells may be damaged when collecting the walnuts, thereby affecting the time for the walnuts to enter the next process, which is inconvenient to use. Therefore, in view of the above situation, it is urgent to develop a high-temperature baking equipment for peeled walnuts to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-temperature baking device for processing peeled walnuts to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A high-temperature baking device for processing peeled walnuts, comprising a drying combined support, and also comprising:

[0007] A fan-shaped drying box, the fan-shaped drying box is detachably connected to the drying combination support, and the two square side walls of the fan-shaped drying box are made of transparent material;

[0008] and a drying and ventilation mechanism, which is respectively connected to the drying combined support and the fan-shaped drying box, wherein the drying and ventilation mechanism includes a split control component and a hot air circulation component;

[0009] The split control assembly is connected to the drying combination support and the fan-shaped drying box respectively, and the hot air circulation assembly is evenly distributed on the two square side walls of the fan-shaped drying box and is connected to the fan-shaped drying box.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the split control component includes:

[0011] A wave-shaped slot, the wave-shaped slot is opened on the side wall of the drying combination support, and an electromagnet is installed on the inner bottom wall of the wave-shaped slot;

[0012] A magnetic plugboard, the magnetic plugboard is located on the fan-shaped drying box, a wavy protrusion is provided on the side wall of the magnetic plugboard, the wavy protrusion is plug-connected with the wavy slot along with the magnetic plugboard, and the magnetic plugboard is also detachably connected with the electromagnet;

[0013] Wherein, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the fan-shaped drying box, and the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected to the electromagnet;

[0014] And rollers, which are evenly distributed on the bottom wall of the fan-shaped drying box.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: it also includes: a clutch handle and a movable handle, wherein the clutch handle and the movable handle are respectively located on two sides of the fan-shaped drying box;

[0016] And a monitoring glass surface, wherein the monitoring glass surface is installed on the outer side wall of the fan-shaped drying box.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention: the hot air circulation component comprises:

[0018] Notches, the number of the notches is several, and the several notches are evenly distributed on the two square side walls of the fan-shaped drying box;

[0019] A ventilation branch pipe, the ventilation branch pipe passes through the slot and is distributed in the fan-shaped drying box, and the ventilation branch pipe is provided with a plurality of through holes;

[0020] And a main hot air pipe, the main hot air pipe is located in the slot and is connected with the ventilation branch pipe, and the main hot air pipe is also provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet is provided with a rubber plug.

[0021] As a further solution of the present invention: it also includes: a preheating control box, which is connected to the drying combination support and is located directly above the plurality of fan-shaped drying boxes;

[0022] A feed inlet and a material distribution inlet, wherein the feed inlet and the material distribution inlet are respectively located at the top and bottom of the preheating control box, and the number of the material distribution inlets is equal to the number of the fan-shaped drying boxes;

[0023] and a pre-drying mechanism, wherein the pre-drying mechanism is located in the preheating control box;

[0024] Among them, the pre-drying mechanism includes a preheating extension component and a moisture absorption and distributing component. The preheating extension component is connected to the side wall of the fan-shaped drying box. The number of the moisture absorption and distributing components is equal to the number of the distributing ports and is evenly distributed in the fan-shaped drying box.

[0025] As a further solution of the present invention: the preheating extension component comprises:

[0026] A shaking drive motor, wherein the shaking drive motor is located on the preheating control box;

[0027] A transmission member, the transmission member is connected to the inner wall of the preheating control box and to the output end of the shaking drive motor, and two sets of shaking eccentric wheels are installed on the transmission member;

[0028] A mounting plate, the mounting plate being rotatably connected to the two sets of shaking eccentric wheels via a rotating shaft;

[0029] And a drying and heating cylinder, wherein the drying and heating cylinder is connected to the mounting plate by bolts and a bottom diversion screen is provided on the drying and heating cylinder.

[0030] As a further solution of the present invention: it also includes: a side diversion screen, the bottom end of the side diversion screen is hinged to the drying and heating cylinder;

[0031] and a spring, wherein two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the preheating control box and the side diversion screen port.

[0032] As a further solution of the present invention: the moisture absorbing feed component comprises:

[0033] A material distribution column, the material distribution column is located on the inner bottom wall of the preheating control box;

[0034] A water suction guide rod, the water suction guide rod is located between the preheating control box and the material distribution column, the number of the water suction guide rods is twice the number of the material distribution ports, and two of the water suction guide rods form a group and are located directly above the material distribution ports;

[0035] A material unloading accelerator, which is evenly distributed on the preheating control box and connected to the water absorption guide rod;

[0036] And guide baffles, the number of which is equal to the number of the water absorption guide rods and is evenly distributed between the preheating control box and the material distribution column.

[0037] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0038] In the walnut processing process, fan-shaped drying boxes are provided, wherein the fan-shaped drying boxes can be provided in different numbers according to their own sizes, so that after several fan-shaped drying boxes are connected with the drying combination pillars through the split control components, a cylindrical structure can be approximately formed. On the one hand, it can avoid that several fan-shaped drying boxes occupy more space due to scattered distribution. On the other hand, after several fan-shaped drying boxes are connected with the drying combination pillars, the stability of the whole device can be improved. In the drying process, the risk can be dispersed to avoid the situation that the whole system is paralyzed or the whole batch of walnuts is not dried well. In addition, the convenience of transportation (entering the next process) and collection is improved. The fan-shaped drying boxes of the present application are preferably four sets, and the angle of each set of fan-shaped drying boxes is less than 90° (when the overall drying equipment is in the combined state, there is an angle between adjacent fan-shaped drying boxes, so as to facilitate the ventilation of the walnuts in the fan-shaped drying boxes and ensure that the water vapor can be discharged smoothly when the equipment is in the combined or separated state). When the fan-shaped drying boxes are full of walnuts, when the walnuts are dried (especially batches of walnuts with high humidity), the split control components can be set to disassemble and disperse several fan-shaped drying boxes from the drying combination pillars, and the fan-shaped drying boxes are provided with two transparent materials. The side wall faces the direction of the heat source, wherein the transparent material can be in the form of transparent glass, and the transparent glass can be provided in a whole piece or divided into several pieces. Through holes are provided on the transparent glass to facilitate the release of water vapor. Since the transparent glass is provided at the inner side of the fan-shaped drying box, the walnuts can be prevented from being collided and broken during normal transportation or storage. Since the distance between the outer curved surface and the inner curved surface of the fan-shaped drying box is small, the storage space of the fan-shaped drying box forms a relatively flat structure, that is, the distance between the two curved inner walls is small, so that the heat source can be radiated into the fan-shaped drying box through the transparent glass surface. The invention is simple to operate, and through the drying and ventilation mechanism, when the walnuts need to be dried, the walnuts can be orderly gathered and dried, which is beneficial to improving the quality and effect of drying, and provides convenience for the staff to collect walnuts, thereby reducing the possibility of walnut shell damage when collecting walnuts, improving the effect of walnut baking, and saving manpower and cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0040] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the high-temperature baking equipment for processing peeled walnuts in an assembled state according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0041] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the preheating control box in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the drying combination support in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the preheating control box in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0044] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the shaking eccentric wheel in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0045] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the top view of the water absorption guide rod in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0046] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the inner side of a fan-shaped drying box in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0047] Figure 8 In the embodiment of the present invention Figure 7 A is an enlarged schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure.

[0048] In the figure: 1-drying combination support, 2-fan-shaped drying box, 3-monitoring glass surface, 4-sealing cover, 5-unloading accelerator, 6-preheating control box, 7-shaking drive motor, 8-feeding port, 9-main discharge port, 10-distribution port, 11-wavy slot, 12-electromagnet, 13-drying heating cylinder, 14-side diversion screen, 15-spring, 16-guide enclosure, 17-water absorption guide rod, 18-distribution column, 19-clutch handle, 20-shaking eccentric wheel, 21-transmission part, 22-mounting plate, 23-slot, 24-auxiliary discharge port, 25-roller, 26-magnetic plug plate, 27-wavy protrusion, 28-moving handle, 29-main hot air duct, 30-air outlet, 31-ventilation branch pipe, 32-through hole, 33-rotating shaft, 34-bottom diversion screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0050] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0051] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 The embodiment of the present invention provides a high-temperature baking device for processing peeled walnuts, comprising a drying combination support 1, and further comprising:

[0052] A fan-shaped drying box 2, wherein the fan-shaped drying box 2 is detachably connected to the drying combination support 1, and the two square side walls of the fan-shaped drying box 2 are made of transparent material;

[0053] and a drying and ventilation mechanism, which is respectively connected to the drying combined support 1 and the fan-shaped drying box 2, wherein the drying and ventilation mechanism includes a split control component and a hot air circulation component;

[0054] The split control assembly is connected to the drying combination support 1 and the fan-shaped drying box 2 respectively, and the hot air circulation assembly is evenly distributed on the two square side walls of the fan-shaped drying box 2 and is connected to the fan-shaped drying box 2.

[0055] In the walnut processing process, by setting up the fan-shaped drying box 2, wherein the fan-shaped drying box 2 can be set in different numbers according to its own size, so that after several fan-shaped drying boxes 2 are connected with the drying combination pillar 1 through the split control component, a cylindrical structure can be approximately formed. On the one hand, it can avoid that several fan-shaped drying boxes 2 occupy more space due to scattered distribution. On the other hand, after several fan-shaped drying boxes 2 are connected with the drying combination pillar 1, the stability of the whole device can be improved. In the drying process, the risk can be dispersed to avoid the situation that the whole system is paralyzed or the whole batch of walnuts is not dried well. In addition, the convenience of transportation (entering the next process) and collection is improved, and the messy accumulation of walnuts is avoided. I will not go into details here. The fan-shaped drying box of this application The number of boxes 2 is preferably four, and the angle of each set of fan-shaped drying boxes 2 is less than 90° (when the overall drying equipment is in a combined state, there is an angle between adjacent fan-shaped drying boxes 2, so as to facilitate the ventilation of the walnuts in the fan-shaped drying boxes 2 and ensure that the water vapor can be discharged smoothly when the equipment is in a combined or separated state). The top and bottom ends of the fan-shaped drying boxes 2 are respectively provided with a sealing cover 4, a main discharge port 9 and an auxiliary discharge port 24. Before the walnuts are dried, the sealing cover 4 can be opened and walnuts can be added to the fan-shaped drying box 2. When the walnuts need to be taken out, the walnuts in the fan-shaped drying box 2 can be discharged through the main discharge port 9 or the auxiliary discharge port 24 to enter the operation of the next process. When the fan-shaped drying box 2 is full of walnuts (because the walnuts are round and have a certain size themselves), the walnuts in the fan-shaped drying box 2 are discharged. The walnuts are arranged in a fan-shaped space, and after entering the fan-shaped drying box 2, the fan-shaped space is provided, so that the walnuts are gathered in the box in a fan-shaped structure, and there are large gaps between the walnuts, so as to facilitate subsequent drying. Moreover, since the plurality of fan-shaped drying boxes 2 can be separated, the plurality of surfaces of the fan-shaped drying box 2 can be baked synchronously, so as to increase the drying efficiency and the uniformity of drying, and avoid the inability to fully dry all the walnuts due to accumulation. Then, the walnuts can be selectively dried according to their own conditions. For example, some walnuts do not need to be dried too much, and only need to be dried for a short time in the combined state (or dried for a shorter time in the separated state), and for walnuts with high humidity, high-temperature drying is performed in the separated state, so as to achieve To ensure the quality and effect of drying, I will not go into details here. When the walnuts are dried (especially the walnuts in batches with high humidity), the split control components can be set up to disassemble and disperse the several fan-shaped drying boxes 2 from the drying combination pillars 1, and make the two side walls of the fan-shaped drying boxes 2 with transparent materials face the direction of the heat source (infrared or solar heating can be used, and the above are existing heating technologies. I will not go into details here. It is only necessary to fix the above heating equipment in a specified position or space, and make the two side walls of the fan-shaped drying boxes 2 with transparent materials face the heat source. On the one hand, the drying area can be increased, the adequacy and effect of drying can be improved, and on the other hand, the drying intensity can be adjusted by manually adjusting the distance from the heat source).The transparent material can be in the form of transparent glass, and the transparent glass can be provided in a whole piece or divided into several pieces. The transparent glass is provided with through holes to facilitate the release of water vapor. Since the transparent glass is provided at the inner side of the fan-shaped drying box 2, the walnuts can be prevented from being collided and broken during normal transportation or storage. Since the distance between the outer curved surface and the inner curved surface of the fan-shaped drying box 2 is small, the storage space of the fan-shaped drying box 2 forms a relatively flat structure, that is, the distance between the two curved inner walls is small, so that the heat source can be radiated to most of the walnuts in the fan-shaped drying box 2 through the transparent glass surface, wherein the curved side wall of the fan-shaped drying box 2 The material of the drying box 2 is stainless steel to ensure the structural strength of the box body, and through the provision of a plurality of hot air circulation components, most of the space in the fan-shaped drying box 2 can be connected to the outside, so that the water vapor generated by the walnuts in the fan-shaped drying box 2 during the drying process can be discharged to the outside, and the ventilation quality in the fan-shaped drying box 2 can be ensured. The operation is simple, and through the provision of a drying ventilation mechanism, when the walnuts need to be dried, the walnuts can be orderly gathered and dried, which is conducive to improving the quality and effect of drying, and provides convenience for the staff to collect walnuts, thereby reducing the possibility of walnut shell damage when collecting walnuts, improving the effect of walnut baking, and saving manpower and cost.

[0056] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-Figure 8 , the split control component includes:

[0057] A wave-shaped slot 11, wherein the wave-shaped slot 11 is opened on the side wall of the drying combined support 1, and an electromagnet 12 is installed on the inner bottom wall of the wave-shaped slot 11;

[0058] A magnetic plugboard 26, the magnetic plugboard 26 is located on the fan-shaped drying box 2, and a wavy protrusion 27 is provided on the side wall of the magnetic plugboard 26, the wavy protrusion 27 is plug-connected with the wavy slot 11 along with the magnetic plugboard 26, and the magnetic plugboard 26 is also detachably connected with the electromagnet 12;

[0059] Wherein, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the fan-shaped drying box 2, and the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected to the electromagnet 12;

[0060] And rollers 25 , which are evenly distributed on the bottom wall of the fan-shaped drying box 2 .

[0061] It also includes: a clutch handle 19 and a movable handle 28, wherein the clutch handle 19 and the movable handle 28 are respectively located on both sides of the fan-shaped drying box 2;

[0062] And a monitoring glass surface 3 , wherein the monitoring glass surface 3 is installed on the outer side wall of the fan-shaped drying box 2 .

[0063] The hot air circulation component comprises:

[0064] Notches 23, the number of the notches 23 is several, and the several notches 23 are evenly distributed on the two square side walls of the fan-shaped drying box 2;

[0065] A ventilation branch pipe 31, the ventilation branch pipe 31 passes through the notch 23 and is distributed in the fan-shaped drying box 2, and the ventilation branch pipe 31 is provided with a plurality of through holes 32;

[0066] And a main hot air pipe 29, the main hot air pipe 29 is located in the notch 23 and is connected to the ventilation branch pipe 31, and the main hot air pipe 29 is also provided with an air outlet 30, and the air outlet 30 is provided with a rubber plug.

[0067] Through the monitoring glass surface 3, when walnuts are installed in the fan-shaped drying box 2, the amount of walnuts in the fan-shaped drying box 2 can be observed. After the walnuts are gathered in the fan-shaped drying box 2, when it is necessary to remove multiple fan-shaped drying boxes 2 from the drying combination support 1 at the same time or only remove one of the fan-shaped drying boxes 2 (the practicality and flexibility of the equipment can be improved, and the drying method can be flexibly selected according to the situation of the batch of walnuts themselves), first, the electromagnet 12 is powered off to lose its magnetism, thereby canceling the magnetic attraction of the magnetic plugboard 26. Then, the clutch pull handle 19 is held by manpower and the fan-shaped drying box 2 is pulled on the road surface via the roller 25. At this time, the magnetic plugboard 26 is separated from the wavy slot 11, and the clutch pull handle 19 and the moving pull are set. 28 can be moved and adjusted by manpower until the fan-shaped drying box 2 moves to the designated position for drying operation (when the walnuts themselves are in good drying condition and only need to be dried briefly in the combined state of the equipment, hot air can be filled into the fan-shaped drying box 2 through the main hot air duct 29, and the water vapor is guided by the hot air and flows out to the outside of the equipment through the angle between the adjacent fan-shaped drying boxes 2. When the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the temperature and humidity in the fan-shaped drying box 2 are high, it proves that the heat entering the fan-shaped drying box 2 cannot be effectively dissipated, which may cause the walnuts to be overheated (because the walnuts themselves are in good drying condition and do not need more heat). At this time, the temperature and humidity sensor will control the direction of the current passed into the electromagnet 12 to change from At the same time, the electromagnet 12 automatically generates a magnetic repulsion effect on the magnetic plug plate 26, so that the multiple fan-shaped drying boxes 2 are automatically separated from the drying combination support 1 and are bounced open, thereby automatically increasing the distance between adjacent fan-shaped drying boxes 2 to increase the heat dissipation area accordingly, thereby improving the ventilation of the fan-shaped drying boxes 2, so that the heat and water vapor in the fan-shaped drying boxes 2 can be quickly dissipated, which is beneficial to further ensure the quality of drying). In addition, by setting a plurality of notches 23, the fan-shaped drying box 2 can be divided into several layers, and the walnuts are spread between the several notches 23. Among them, the air outlet 30 can be in the form of mechanical ventilation and connected to an external hot air source. At this time, the external hot air passes through the air outlet 30 and enters the main hot air duct 29. , and enters into several ventilation branches 31 through the main hot air pipe 29, so that the air enters into the fan-shaped drying box 2 through several ventilation branches 31 and through holes 32 to dry the walnuts (hot air flows in the gaps between adjacent walnuts). Through the several main hot air pipes 29 and air outlets 30, a hot air circulation state can be formed between the inside and outside of the fan-shaped drying box 2, so that heat can enter the fan-shaped drying box 2, and the water vapor generated in the fan-shaped drying box 2 can be discharged to the outside. The drying operation is performed by superimposing the heat source and hot air, and the combination and separation states of the overall equipment are coordinated to work, not only can the appropriate drying method be selected according to the state of the walnuts themselves, but also the quality and effect of drying can be guaranteed, which will not be elaborated here.

[0068] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-Figure 8 , further comprising: a preheating control box 6, the preheating control box 6 being connected to the drying combination support 1 and being located directly above the plurality of fan-shaped drying boxes 2;

[0069] A feed inlet 8 and a material distribution port 10, wherein the feed inlet 8 and the material distribution port 10 are respectively located at the top and bottom of the preheating control box 6, and the number of the material distribution ports 10 is equal to the number of the fan-shaped drying boxes 2;

[0070] and a pre-drying mechanism, the pre-drying mechanism being located in the preheating control box 6;

[0071] Among them, the pre-drying mechanism includes a preheating extension component and a moisture absorption and distributing component, the preheating extension component is connected to the side wall of the fan-shaped drying box 2, the number of the moisture absorption and distributing components is equal to the number of the distributing ports 10, and is evenly distributed in the fan-shaped drying box 2.

[0072] After the walnuts enter the preheating control box 6 through the feed port 8 (wherein, the preheating control box 6 is provided with an existing heating device, which is not shown in the figure, so that the interior of 6 is in a high temperature state, and no further elaboration is made here), they will fall on the preheating extension component, and directly fall into the four groups of moisture absorption and sorting components after screening. Through the absorption and vibration of the moisture absorption and sorting components, not only can the walnuts be quickly dropped into the four groups of fan-shaped drying boxes 2 through the four sorting ports 10 to avoid accumulation or blockage of the walnuts, but also the moisture generated on the surface of the walnuts during the preheating process can be absorbed during the falling process of the walnuts, so that the preheated walnuts enter the fan-shaped drying box 2 in a relatively dry state, and under the control of the preheating extension component, a part of the walnuts with smaller sizes can be made to fall first (the preheating time required for the walnuts with smaller sizes can be less than that for the walnuts with larger sizes. By preheating in batches, not only can the walnuts be fully preheated and dried, but also the uniformity of the preheating of the walnuts can be ensured. Of course, during the falling process of small walnuts, some large walnuts will also be mixed in, but small walnuts are the main ones. This arrangement can make most of the small walnuts located in the lower part of the fan-shaped drying box 2 (and mixed with some large walnuts, and the gaps between large walnuts and small walnuts can promote air circulation inside the box, which is helpful for subsequent drying of the walnuts), and most of the large walnuts will be located in the upper part of the fan-shaped drying box 2, so that according to the distribution of the walnuts, targeted drying operations can be carried out later. For example, for the walnuts in the upper part of the box, a higher heat drying method can be used, while the walnuts in the lower part, due to their smaller size, can reduce the heat required for drying, so that the subsequent drying method can be adaptively adjusted according to the distribution of walnut sizes to achieve the purpose of saving energy and sufficient drying. I will not go into details here).

[0073] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-Figure 8, the preheating extension component comprises:

[0074] A shaking drive motor 7, wherein the shaking drive motor 7 is located on the preheating control box 6;

[0075] A transmission member 21, the transmission member 21 is connected to the inner wall of the preheating control box 6, and is connected to the output end of the shaking drive motor 7, and two sets of shaking eccentric wheels 20 are installed on the transmission member 21;

[0076] A mounting plate 22, wherein the mounting plate 22 is rotatably connected to the two sets of shaking eccentric wheels 20 via a rotating shaft 33;

[0077] and a drying and heating cylinder 13 , wherein the drying and heating cylinder 13 is bolted to the mounting plate 22 , and a bottom diversion sieve 34 is provided on the drying and heating cylinder 13 .

[0078] It also includes: a side shunt screen 14, the bottom end of which is hinged to the drying and heating cylinder 13;

[0079] And a spring 15, both ends of which are connected to the preheating control box 6 and the side diversion screen port 14 respectively.

[0080] The shaking drive motor 7 is started, wherein the speed of the shaking drive motor 7 is adjustable, and can be adjusted manually or automatically according to the passage of time. No further details will be given here. The shaking drive motor 7 can drive the transmission member 21 to work, wherein the transmission member 21 can be in the form of a pulley transmission, thereby driving the two sets of shaking eccentric wheels 20 to rotate synchronously, and through the transmission action of the rotating shaft 33, the mounting plate 22 and the drying and heating cylinder 13 can be driven to move up and down and left and right. At this time, the walnuts in the drying and heating cylinder 13 will fall from the bottom diversion screen 34 (wherein the size of the bottom diversion screen 34 is slightly larger than the size of the larger walnuts (which will produce a certain resistance to the falling of the large walnuts), so that the small walnuts can fall after being preheated for a short period of time. , under the shaking action of the drying and heating cylinder 13, they fall quickly without resistance, and as the preheating and drying time increases, the shaking drive motor 7 drives the drying and heating cylinder 13 to shake at a frequency and amplitude that changes, so that the large walnuts fall from the bottom diversion screen 34). When they fall on the dividing column 18, they will scatter around and enter the moisture absorption dividing component. In addition, through the side diversion screen 14 and spring 15, during the shaking process of the drying and heating cylinder 13, under the pulling action of the spring 15, the side diversion screen 14 on both sides of the drying and heating cylinder 13 can be rotated (wherein, the function of the side diversion screen 14 is roughly the same as that of the bottom diversion screen 34, which will not be elaborated here), thereby improving the efficiency and quality of preheating and drying.

[0081] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-Figure 8 , the moisture absorbing feed component comprises:

[0082] A material distribution column 18, the material distribution column 18 is located on the inner bottom wall of the preheating control box 6;

[0083] A water suction guide rod 17, the water suction guide rod 17 is located between the preheating control box 6 and the material distribution column 18, the number of the water suction guide rods 17 is twice the number of the material distribution port 10, and two of the water suction guide rods 17 form a group and are located directly above the material distribution port 10;

[0084] A material unloading accelerator 5, which is evenly distributed on the preheating control box 6 and connected to the water absorption guide rod 17;

[0085] And guide baffles 16 , the number of which is equal to the number of the water absorption guide rods 17 , and are evenly distributed between the preheating control box 6 and the material distribution column 18 .

[0086] After the walnuts pass through the preheating extension component, the walnuts will flow downward in batches. At this time, through the guide baffle 16 that is set, wherein the guide baffle 16 adopts a V-shaped structure, and the bottom end of the V-shaped structure is opposite to the water absorption guide rod 17, so that the preheating control box 6 can be divided into four spaces, so that the falling walnuts are divided into four parts, and enter the fan-shaped drying box 2 through the water absorption guide rod 17 and the distribution port 10 respectively. In the process of walnut distribution, the material discharge accelerator 5 is started, wherein the material discharge accelerator 5 can be in the form of a motor, which can drive the two water absorption guide rods 17 to rotate synchronously and in the opposite direction, thereby avoiding the walnuts from being stuck. The water absorption guide rod 17 is provided with a water absorption sponge, and other absorption materials can also be provided, and it can be removed from the water absorption guide rod 17 for subsequent replacement, and because the spacing between the two water absorption guide rods 17 is small, when the walnuts fall into After the two water absorption guide rods 17 are placed between them, on the one hand, the walnuts can fall smoothly to avoid being stuck. On the other hand, the preheated walnuts can be wiped and absorbed to avoid water droplets on the surface of the walnuts during the preheating process. The water droplets are carried by the walnuts into the fan-shaped drying box 2, thereby affecting the subsequent drying work and may even cause some walnuts to mold, etc., which will not be described in detail here. The spacing between the two water absorption guide rods 17 is small, and the size of the feed opening 10 and the top opening of the fan-shaped drying box 2 can also be small. Not only can the walnuts be gathered in batches in sequence in the fan-shaped drying box 2 (in the process of the walnuts falling into the fan-shaped drying box 2 in sequence and in small quantities, the drying equipment in the fan-shaped drying box 2 can also be turned on at the same time to fully dry the walnuts. The operation can be performed according to actual needs, and will not be described in detail here), but it can also provide convenience for subsequent sealed storage.

[0087] It should be noted that in the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "slide", "rotate", "fix", "have" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a welding connection, a bolt connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0088] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A high temperature baking device for processing peeled walnuts, comprising a drying composite support, characterized in that: Also includes: A fan-shaped drying box, the fan-shaped drying box is detachably connected to the drying combination support, and the two square side walls of the fan-shaped drying box are made of transparent material; and a drying and ventilation mechanism, which is respectively connected to the drying combined support and the fan-shaped drying box, wherein the drying and ventilation mechanism includes a split control component and a hot air circulation component; The split control assembly is connected to the drying combined support and the fan-shaped drying box respectively, and the hot air circulation assembly is evenly distributed on the two square side walls of the fan-shaped drying box and is connected to the fan-shaped drying box; The hot air circulation component comprises: slots, the number of the slots is several, and the several slots are evenly distributed on the two square side walls of the fan-shaped drying box; A ventilation branch pipe, the ventilation branch pipe passes through the slot and is distributed in the fan-shaped drying box, and the ventilation branch pipe is provided with a plurality of through holes; and a main hot air pipe, the main hot air pipe is located in the notch and is connected to the ventilation branch pipe, and the main hot air pipe is also provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet is provided with a rubber plug; Among them, the air outlet adopts the form of mechanical ventilation and is connected to the external hot air source. There is an angle between adjacent fan-shaped drying boxes to facilitate the ventilation of walnuts in the fan-shaped drying boxes; The transparent material is in the form of transparent glass, and the transparent glass is provided with through holes to facilitate the release of water vapor.

2. The high temperature baking equipment for peeled walnut processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The split control component comprises: A wave-shaped slot, the wave-shaped slot is opened on the side wall of the drying combination support, and an electromagnet is installed on the inner bottom wall of the wave-shaped slot; A magnetic plugboard, the magnetic plugboard is located on the fan-shaped drying box, a wavy protrusion is provided on the side wall of the magnetic plugboard, the wavy protrusion is plug-connected with the wavy slot along with the magnetic plugboard, and the magnetic plugboard is also detachably connected with the electromagnet; Wherein, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the fan-shaped drying box, and the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected to the electromagnet; And rollers, which are evenly distributed on the bottom wall of the fan-shaped drying box.

3. The high temperature baking equipment for peeled walnut processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A clutch handle and a movable handle, wherein the clutch handle and the movable handle are respectively located on two sides of the fan-shaped drying box; And a monitoring glass surface, wherein the monitoring glass surface is installed on the outer side wall of the fan-shaped drying box.

4. The high temperature baking equipment for peeled walnut processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A preheating control box, which is connected to the drying combination support and is located directly above the plurality of fan-shaped drying boxes; A feed inlet and a material distribution inlet, wherein the feed inlet and the material distribution inlet are respectively located at the top and bottom of the preheating control box, and the number of the material distribution inlets is equal to the number of the fan-shaped drying boxes; and a pre-drying mechanism, wherein the pre-drying mechanism is located in the preheating control box; Among them, the pre-drying mechanism includes a preheating extension component and a moisture absorption and distributing component. The preheating extension component is connected to the side wall of the fan-shaped drying box. The number of the moisture absorption and distributing components is equal to the number of the distributing ports and is evenly distributed in the fan-shaped drying box.

5. The high temperature baking equipment for peeled walnut processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The preheating extension component comprises: A shaking drive motor, wherein the shaking drive motor is located on the preheating control box; A transmission member, the transmission member is connected to the inner wall of the preheating control box and to the output end of the shaking drive motor, and two sets of shaking eccentric wheels are installed on the transmission member; A mounting plate, the mounting plate being rotatably connected to the two sets of shaking eccentric wheels via a rotating shaft; And a drying and heating cylinder, wherein the drying and heating cylinder is connected to the mounting plate by bolts and a bottom diversion screen is provided on the drying and heating cylinder.

6. The high temperature baking equipment for peeled walnut processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: A side shunt screen, the bottom end of which is hinged to the drying and heating cylinder; and a spring, wherein two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the preheating control box and the side diversion screen port.

7. The high temperature baking equipment for peeled walnut processing according to claim 4 or 6, characterized in that: The moisture absorbing feeder assembly comprises: A material distribution column, the material distribution column is located on the inner bottom wall of the preheating control box; A water suction guide rod, the water suction guide rod is located between the preheating control box and the material distribution column, the number of the water suction guide rods is twice the number of the material distribution ports, and two of the water suction guide rods form a group and are located directly above the material distribution ports; A material unloading accelerator, which is evenly distributed on the preheating control box and connected to the water absorption guide rod; And guide baffles, the number of which is equal to the number of the water absorption guide rods and is evenly distributed between the preheating control box and the material distribution column.

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