A VOCs catalytic combustion device

Abstract

The invention discloses a VOCs catalytic combustion device, which relates to the field of filtration and solves the problem that the exhaust gas filter channel is easily blocked. The VOCs catalytic combustion device includes an exhaust gas transfer bin and a guide pipe, a filter structure is installed at the connection between the exhaust gas transfer bin and the guide pipe, and the filter structure filters the exhaust gas, a cleaning component is installed on the side of the filter structure away from the guide pipe, and the cleaning component cleans and dredges the filter structure, the filter structure includes a connecting channel, and a porous fiberboard is installed at the connection between the connecting channel and the guide pipe, a partition plate is installed on one side of the porous fiberboard, and drainage holes are inlaid on the partition plate, the cleaning component includes a rotating motor, and the rotating motor drives the cleaning claw to grab the pollutants after the exhaust gas is filtered in the drainage hole through transmission; in the present invention, the drainage hole is unblocked by inserting the cleaning claw into the drainage hole, which is convenient for unblocking the filter components and pipelines in the adsorption and desorption components, thereby achieving the effect of avoiding blockage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of filtration, in particular to a VOCs catalytic combustion device. Background Art

[0002] VOCs catalytic combustion device is an environmental protection equipment used to treat industrial waste gas. It converts organic waste gas into harmless carbon dioxide and water through catalytic combustion technology. The core of the device lies in its catalyst, which can promote the oxidation reaction of organic matter at a lower temperature, thereby reducing energy consumption and improving treatment efficiency;

[0003] The specific working principle of the VOCs catalytic combustion device is to pass the exhaust gas through a dry filter to remove particulate matter, and then enter the activated carbon adsorption box for adsorption and concentration. When the activated carbon is saturated, it is desorbed and oxidized and decomposed through the catalytic burner. The reaction process is carried out under the action of the catalytic bed, with the purpose of converting organic waste gas into carbon dioxide and water.

[0004] The existing Chinese patent with publication number CN208161316U discloses a VOCs adsorption-desorption-catalytic combustion device, including an adsorption-desorption device, a heat exchanger, a catalytic burner and an exhaust gas emission pipeline. The adsorption-desorption device is connected to the catalytic burner through the heat exchanger, and the adsorption-desorption device and the heat exchanger are connected to the exhaust gas emission pipeline. The adsorption-desorption device includes a body, and an adsorption-desorption component is arranged in the body. The adsorption-desorption component includes a main air intake pipeline, a shell, an exhaust gas intake pipe, a steam intake pipe, an exhaust gas outlet pipe and a steam outlet pipe. The main air intake pipeline is arranged in the shell, and first through holes are arranged on both sides of the main air intake pipeline, and metal plates are arranged on the outside of the first through holes, and second through holes are arranged on the metal plates, and porous fiber plates are arranged on the outside of the metal plates; the utility model is provided with a porous fiber plate, and physical adsorption can occur on the surface of the porous fiber plate, and the exhaust gas is purified; steam enters the metal plate, and blows the exhaust gas on the porous fiber plate outside the metal plate, and treats the tail gas;

[0005] However, the VOCs adsorption-desorption-catalytic combustion device also has the following defects:

[0006] The filter components and pipelines in the adsorption and desorption components are prone to clogging because the V0Cs exhaust gas contains a large amount of particulate matter, condensate after pollution, and coagulated floccules. These pollutants will be blocked at the filter port after passing through the filter components. Summary of the invention

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a VOCs catalytic combustion device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0008] The technical solution of the present invention is: a VOCs catalytic combustion device, comprising an exhaust gas transfer chamber and a guide pipe, a filter structure is installed at the connection between the exhaust gas transfer chamber and the guide pipe, and the filter structure filters the exhaust gas, a cleaning component is installed on the side of the filter structure away from the guide pipe, and the cleaning component cleans and dredges the filter structure,

[0009] The filtering structure includes a connecting channel, and a porous fiberboard is installed at the connection between the connecting channel and the guide pipe. A partition board is installed on one side of the porous fiberboard, and drainage holes are inlaid on the partition board.

[0010] The cleaning component includes a rotating motor, and the rotating motor drives the cleaning claws to grab the pollutants in the drainage hole after the exhaust gas is filtered through transmission.

[0011] Furthermore, the connecting channel is inlaid with three groups of diversion channels on one side away from the flow guide pipe, and a partition plate is installed on one side of the diversion channel close to the flow guide pipe.

[0012] The partition plate is a solid circular plate, and the drainage holes are provided in sixteen groups, and the sixteen groups of drainage holes are distributed in a ring shape around the center of the partition plate.

[0013] Wherein, the porous fiberboard installed on the side of the partition plate close to the guide pipe is provided with multiple groups of filter layers, and the porous fiberboard filters the exhaust gas.

[0014] Wherein, sealing plates are installed on both sides of the connecting channel, and the sealing plates seal the gas outlet inside the exhaust gas transfer chamber except the diversion channel.

[0015] Furthermore, the side of the guide pipe away from the exhaust gas transfer chamber is connected to a catalytic combustion chamber, and the catalytic combustion chamber catalytically combusts the exhaust gas.

[0016] Among them, an air inlet is penetrated at one end of the exhaust gas transfer chamber away from the guide pipe, and the air inlet introduces the exhaust gas.

[0017] Furthermore, connecting plates are installed on both sides of the connecting channel, and a first linear motor is installed on the side of the connecting plate close to the connecting channel, the output end of the first linear motor is connected to the first transmission guide rail, and a first transmission slider is installed on the first transmission guide rail, and the first linear motor drives the first transmission slider to slide on the first transmission guide rail through magnetic force.

[0018] Furthermore, the top and bottom ends of the connecting plate away from the first linear motor are provided with limit rails, and the limit rails are slidably connected with a movable support plate.

[0019] Wherein, the first transmission sliding block is fixed by a connecting piece and the bottom end of the movable supporting plate.

[0020] Furthermore, a second linear motor is installed on one side of the movable support plate, and an output end of the second linear motor is connected to a second transmission rail, and a second transmission slider is installed on the second transmission rail, and the second linear motor drives the second transmission slider to slide on the second transmission rail through magnetic force.

[0021] Wherein, a support rod is fixed to a side of the movable support plate away from the second linear motor, and the support rod supports a fixed plate at one end of the second transmission slide rail away from the second linear motor.

[0022] Furthermore, a transmission rocker is hingedly connected to one side of the second transmission slider, and a transmission gear is hingedly connected to the top of the transmission rocker. When the second transmission slider is lifted or lowered, the transmission gear is driven to rotate by the transmission rocker.

[0023] Wherein, a flip bracket is installed on one side of the transmission gear, and a connecting thin plate is fixed at the middle position of the flip bracket, and the connecting thin plate rotates around the axis of the flip bracket.

[0024] Furthermore, the top and bottom ends of the connecting thin plate close to one end of the filtering structure are equipped with electric push rods, and the electric push rods are retractable.

[0025] Wherein, the output end of the electric push rod is connected with an adjusting pressure plate.

[0026] Furthermore, a rotating motor is fixed at the middle position of the adjusting pressure plate, and a double-threaded screw is installed at the output end of the rotating motor, a moving slider is installed at one end of the double-threaded screw, and a bidirectional thread is inlaid on the double-threaded screw.

[0027] Among them, telescopic rods are distributed in a ring around the movable slider, and the telescopic rods are telescopic, and the telescopic rods are hingedly connected to the movable slider.

[0028] Furthermore, a cleaning claw is installed on the side of the telescopic rod away from the movable slider, and the cleaning claw is in a hook-shaped shape.

[0029] The cleaning claw has multiple groups of cleaning brushes fixed along the outer surface, and the cleaning brushes are conical.

[0030] The end of the telescopic rod away from the movable slider is fixed to the cleaning claw.

[0031] Wherein, a plurality of groups of annularly distributed hinges are fixed on the side of the regulating plate close to the guide pipe, and a connecting bracket is hingedly connected to the side of the hinge away from the regulating plate, and one end of the connecting bracket away from the hinge is fixedly connected to the cleaning claw; and

[0032] A rubber sealing head is fixed at the connection between the connecting bracket and the cleaning claw.

[0033] The present invention provides a VOCs catalytic combustion device through improvement, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:

[0034] Firstly, when the device is working, the material is fed in through the air inlet, passes through the exhaust gas transfer bin and the guide pipe, and finally reaches the catalytic combustion bin for catalytic combustion reaction. The main improvement of this device is to insert the cleaning claw into the drainage hole to achieve the effect of unblocking the drainage hole, so as to facilitate the unblocking of the filter components and pipelines in the adsorption and desorption components, thereby achieving the effect of avoiding blockage, because V0Cs exhaust gas contains a large amount of particulate matter, condensate after pollution, and coagulated flocs. The large particles of these pollutants are easy to be blocked in the drainage hole after passing through the porous fiberboard of the filter component.

[0035] Secondly, after the cleaning claw is inserted into the drainage hole, the cleaning brush behind the cleaning claw rubs the pollutants adhered to the inner wall of the drainage hole to make them fall off, and then the rotating motor is started, the rotating motor drives the double-threaded screw to rotate, and the double-threaded screw drives the moving slider to move along the axis of the double-threaded screw through the thread, thereby driving the cleaning claw to grab the pollutants accumulated in the drainage hole and filtered by the porous fiberboard. In addition, the double-threaded screw is a double-threaded design, so that the cleaning claw can repeat the above actions to grab and clean the pollutants. The two ends of the connecting bracket are respectively connected to the cleaning claw and the cleaning brush to facilitate stabilizing the position of the cleaning claw. At the same time, the telescopic rod can be extended and retracted according to the movement of the cleaning claw, so as to further stabilize the cleaning claw. The rubber sealing head is made of soft rubber material, which can block the outlet at the top of the drainage hole when the cleaning claw cleans the drainage hole, so as to clean the drainage hole more thoroughly.

[0036] Thirdly, by starting the second linear motor, the second transmission slider is driven by magnetic force to move along the second transmission slide rail. When the second transmission slider moves, the transmission rocker is driven to drive the transmission gear to rotate through the transmission, and the transmission gear drives the flip bracket to flip, thereby driving the connecting thin plate to flip around the flip bracket. The function of the flip is to adjust the angle of the cleaning claw in the cleaning component after it is inserted into the drainage hole, so as to further improve the cleaning effect of the cleaning claw. The function of the electric push rod is to push the adjustment pressure plate and the cleaning component on one side to the drainage hole;

[0037] At the same time, three groups of diversion channels are provided, which can clean the drainage holes without affecting the exhaust gas filtration. Specifically, the first linear motor is started to drive the first transmission slider to move along the first transmission guide rail through transmission, and the first transmission slider drives the movable support plate connected to the other side of the connecting plate to move along the limiting slide rail, so as to facilitate moving the cleaning component to the position of a certain group of diversion channels that need to be cleaned. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and Examples:

[0039] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional disassembled structure of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional disassembled structure of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the cleaning component of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the cleaning component of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 6 It is a top view schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the filtering structure and cleaning component of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 8 It is a second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the filtering structure and cleaning component of the present invention;

[0047] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the third three-dimensional structure of the filtering structure and the cleaning component of the present invention;

[0048] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 A partial enlarged schematic diagram in the middle;

[0049] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig. 9 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0050] Fig.12 It is a fourth three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the filtering structure and cleaning assembly of the present invention;

[0051] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the filtering structure and cleaning assembly of the present invention;

[0052] Fig.14 For the present invention Fig.13 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle;

[0053] Fig.15 It is a fifth stereoscopic structural diagram of the filtering structure and cleaning component of the present invention.

[0054] Description of reference numerals: 1. waste gas transfer chamber; 2. catalytic combustion chamber; 3. guide tube; 4. air inlet; 5. filtering structure; 501. connecting channel; 502. diversion channel; 503. sealing plate; 504. partition plate; 505. drainage hole; 506. porous fiberboard; 6. cleaning assembly; 601. connecting plate; 602. first linear motor; 603. first transmission slider; 604. first transmission guide rail; 605. movable support plate; 606. limit slide rail; 607. second linear motor; 608, support rod; 609, second transmission slide rail; 610, second transmission slider; 611, transmission rocker; 612, transmission gear; 613, flip bracket; 614, electric push rod; 615, adjustment pressure plate; 616, rotating motor; 617, double-threaded screw; 618, moving slider; 619, telescopic rod; 620, connecting bracket; 621, rubber sealing head; 622, cleaning claw; 623, cleaning brush; 624, connecting thin plate; 625, hinge; 626, fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0055] The following will be combined with the attached Figures 1 to 15 The present invention is described in detail, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0056] The present invention provides a VOCs catalytic combustion device through improvement. Figure 1-15 As shown in the figure, a VOCs catalytic combustion device includes an exhaust gas transfer chamber 1 and a guide pipe 3. A filter structure 5 is installed at the connection between the exhaust gas transfer chamber 1 and the guide pipe 3, and the filter structure 5 filters the exhaust gas. A cleaning component 6 is installed on the side of the filter structure 5 away from the guide pipe 3, and the cleaning component 6 cleans and dredges the filter structure 5.

[0057] The side of the guide pipe 3 away from the exhaust gas transfer chamber 1 is connected to the catalytic combustion chamber 2, and the catalytic combustion chamber 2 catalytically burns the exhaust gas.

[0058] The end of the waste gas transfer chamber 1 away from the guide pipe 3 is penetrated by an air inlet 4, and the air inlet 4 introduces waste gas; when the device is working, the material is fed through the air inlet 4, passes through the waste gas transfer chamber 1, passes through the guide pipe 3, and finally reaches the catalytic combustion chamber 2 for catalytic combustion reaction;

[0059] The filter structure 5 includes a connecting channel 501, and a porous fiberboard 506 is installed at the connection between the connecting channel 501 and the guide tube 3. A partition plate 504 is installed on one side of the porous fiberboard 506, and a drainage hole 505 is inlaid on the partition plate 504.

[0060] The side of the connecting channel 501 away from the guide pipe 3 is inlaid with three groups of diversion channels 502. The diversion channels 502 are provided with three groups, which can clean the drainage holes 505 without affecting the exhaust gas filtration. A partition plate 504 is installed on the side of the diversion channel 502 close to the guide pipe 3.

[0061] The partition plate 504 is a solid circular plate, and the drainage holes 505 are provided in sixteen groups, and the sixteen groups of drainage holes 505 are distributed in a ring shape around the center of the partition plate 504.

[0062] Among them, the porous fiber board 506 installed on the side of the partition plate 504 close to the guide pipe 3 is provided with multiple groups of filter layers, and the porous fiber board 506 filters the exhaust gas. The large particles of these pollutants are easily blocked at the drainage hole 505 after passing through the porous fiber board 506 of the filter component.

[0063] Wherein, sealing plates 503 are installed on both sides of the connecting channel 501, and the sealing plates 503 seal the gas outlet inside the exhaust gas transfer chamber 1 except the diversion channel 502;

[0064] The cleaning assembly 6 includes a rotating motor 616, and the rotating motor 616 drives the cleaning claw 622 to grab the pollutants in the exhaust gas after filtering in the drainage hole 505 through transmission; the main improvement of this device is that the cleaning claw 622 is inserted into the drainage hole 505 to achieve the effect of clearing the drainage hole 505, so as to facilitate clearing the filter components and pipelines in the adsorption and desorption components, thereby achieving the effect of avoiding blockage, because VOCs exhaust gas contains a large amount of particulate matter, condensed matter after pollution, and coagulated floccules,

[0065] Connecting plates 601 are installed on both sides of the connecting channel 501, and a first linear motor 602 is installed on one side of the connecting plate 601 close to the connecting channel 501. The output end of the first linear motor 602 is connected to a first transmission guide rail 604, and a first transmission slider 603 is installed on the first transmission guide rail 604. Specifically, the first linear motor 602 is started to drive the first transmission slider 603 to slide on the first transmission guide rail 604 through magnetic force, so as to facilitate moving the cleaning component to the position of a certain group of diversion channels 502 that need to be cleaned;

[0066] A limiting slide rail 606 is installed at the top and bottom of the connecting plate 601 away from the first linear motor 602, and a movable support plate 605 is slidably connected to the limiting slide rail 606. The first transmission slider 603 drives the movable support plate 605 connected to the other side of the connecting plate 601 to move along the limiting slide rail 606.

[0067] The first transmission slider 603 is fixed by a connecting member and the bottom end of the movable support plate 605;

[0068] A second linear motor 607 is installed on one side of the movable support plate 605, and the output end of the second linear motor 607 is connected to a second transmission rail 609, and a second transmission slider 610 is installed on the second transmission rail 609. The second linear motor 607 drives the second transmission slider 610 to slide on the second transmission rail 609 through magnetic force. When the second linear motor 607 is started, the second transmission slider 610 is driven by magnetic force to move along the second transmission rail 609.

[0069] A support rod 608 is fixed to one side of the movable support plate 605 away from the second linear motor 607, and the support rod 608 supports a fixed plate (626) at one end of the second transmission slide rail 610 away from the second linear motor 607;

[0070] A transmission rocker 611 is hinged on one side of the second transmission slide rail 610. When the second transmission slide rail 610 moves, the transmission rocker 611 is driven to rise and fall through transmission. The transmission rocker 611 is hinged to the transmission gear 612. The hinge point between the transmission rocker 611 and the transmission gear 612 is misaligned with the center of the circle of the transmission gear 612. Therefore, the transmission rocker 611 can drive the transmission gear 612 to rotate during the lifting and lowering activities, and the transmission gear 612 drives the flip bracket 613 to flip.

[0071] Among them, a flip bracket 613 is installed on one side of the transmission gear 612, and a connecting thin plate 624 is fixed at the middle position of the flip bracket 613, thereby driving the connecting thin plate 624 to flip around the flip bracket 613, and the connecting thin plate 624 rotates around the axis of the flip bracket 613; the function of flipping is to adjust the angle of the cleaning claw 622 in the cleaning component after it is inserted into the drainage hole 505, so as to further improve the cleaning effect of the cleaning claw 622.

[0072] The top and bottom ends of the connecting thin plate 624 close to the filter structure 5 are equipped with electric push rods 614, and the electric push rods 614 are retractable. The function of the electric push rods 614 is to push the adjustment plate 615 and the cleaning components on one side toward the drainage hole 505.

[0073] The output end of the electric push rod 614 is connected to an adjusting pressure plate 615;

[0074] A rotating motor 616 is fixed at the middle position of the adjusting pressure plate 615, and a double-threaded screw 617 is installed at the output end of the rotating motor 616. Then, by starting the rotating motor 616, the rotating motor 616 drives the double-threaded screw 617 to rotate. A moving slider 618 is installed at one end of the double-threaded screw 617. The double-threaded screw 617 drives the moving slider 618 through the thread to move along the axis of the double-threaded screw 617, thereby driving the cleaning claw 622 to grab the pollutants filtered by the porous fiber board 506 in the drainage hole 505. The double-threaded screw 617 is inlaid with bidirectional threads. In addition, the double-threaded screw 617 is a double-threaded design, so that the cleaning claw 622 can repeat the above actions to grab and clean the pollutants.

[0075] Among them, telescopic rods 619 are distributed in a ring around the movable slider 618, and the telescopic rods 619 are retractable, and the telescopic rods 619 and the movable slider 618 are hingedly connected;

[0076] A cleaning claw 622 is installed on one side of the telescopic rod 619 away from the movable slider 618. The telescopic rod 619 can be extended and retracted according to the movement of the cleaning claw 622 to further stabilize the cleaning claw 622. The cleaning claw 622 is in a hook-shaped shape.

[0077] The cleaning claw 622 has multiple sets of cleaning brushes 623 fixed along the outer surface, and the cleaning brushes 623 are tapered. After the cleaning claw 622 is inserted into the drainage hole 505, the cleaning brushes 623 behind the cleaning claw 622 rub the pollutants adhering to the inner wall of the drainage hole 505 to make them fall off.

[0078] The end of the telescopic rod 619 away from the movable slider 618 is fixed to the cleaning claw 622.

[0079] Among them, a plurality of groups of annularly distributed hinges 625 are fixed on one side of the adjusting pressure plate 615 close to the guide tube 3, and a connecting bracket 620 is hingedly connected to the side of the hinge 625 away from the adjusting pressure plate 615, and the two ends of the connecting bracket 620 are respectively connected to the cleaning claw 622 and the cleaning brush 623, so as to stabilize the position of the cleaning claw 622, and the end of the connecting bracket 620 away from the hinge 625 is fixedly connected to the cleaning claw 622; the connecting bracket 620 and the cleaning claw 622 are fixedly connected to fix the angle of the cleaning claw 622, and when the connecting bracket 620 is driven, it can drive the cleaning claw 622 to perform a digging action, and

[0080] A rubber sealing head 621 is fixed at the connection between the connecting bracket 620 and the cleaning claw 622. The rubber sealing head 621 is made of soft rubber material and can block the outlet at the top of the drainage hole 505 when the cleaning claw 622 cleans the drainage hole 505, thereby cleaning the drainage hole 505 more thoroughly.

[0081] Working principle: First, when the device is working, the material is fed in through the air inlet 4, passes through the exhaust gas transfer bin 1 and the guide pipe 3, and finally reaches the catalytic combustion bin 2 for catalytic combustion reaction. The main improvement of this device is that the cleaning claw 622 is inserted into the drainage hole 505 to achieve the effect of unblocking the drainage hole 505, which is convenient for unblocking the filter components and pipelines in the adsorption and desorption components, thereby achieving the effect of avoiding blockage, because V0Cs exhaust gas contains a large amount of particulate matter, condensate after pollution, and coagulated flocs. The large particles of these pollutants are easily blocked in the drainage hole 505 after passing through the porous fiberboard 506 of the filter component.

[0082] Then, after the cleaning claw 622 is inserted into the drainage hole 505, the cleaning brush 623 behind the cleaning claw 622 rubs the pollutants adhered to the inner wall of the drainage hole 505 to make them fall off, and then the rotating motor 616 is started, and the rotating motor 616 drives the double-threaded screw 617 to rotate. The double-threaded screw 617 rotates and only the middle part is provided with a bidirectional thread, so that the cleaning claw 622 can only move within the range of the drainage hole 505. The double-threaded screw 617 drives the moving slider 618 to move along the axis of the double-threaded screw 617 through the thread, thereby driving the cleaning claw 622 to hook the porous fiberboard accumulated in the drainage hole 505. 506 filtered pollutants, and the double-threaded screw 617 is a double-threaded design, so that the cleaning claw 622 can repeat the above actions to hook and clean the pollutants. The two ends of the connecting bracket 620 are respectively connected to the cleaning claw 622 and the cleaning brush 623, which is convenient for stabilizing the position of the cleaning claw 622. At the same time, the telescopic rod 619 can be extended and retracted according to the movement of the cleaning claw 622, so as to further stabilize the cleaning claw 622. The rubber sealing head 621 is made of soft rubber material, which can block the outlet at the top of the drainage hole 505 when the cleaning claw 622 cleans the drainage hole 505, so as to clean the drainage hole 505 more thoroughly.

[0083] Finally, the second linear motor 607 is started to drive the second transmission slide rail 610 to move along the second transmission slide rail 610 through magnetic force. When the second transmission slide rail 610 moves, the transmission rocker 611 drives the transmission gear 612 to rotate through the transmission, and the transmission gear 612 drives the flip bracket 613 to flip, thereby driving the connecting thin plate 624 to flip around the flip bracket 613. The function of the flip is to adjust the angle of the cleaning claw 622 in the cleaning component after it is inserted into the drainage hole 505, so as to further improve the cleaning effect of the cleaning claw 622. The function of the electric push rod 614 is to push the adjustment pressure plate 615 and the cleaning component on one side toward the drainage hole 505.

[0084] At the same time, the diversion channel 502 is provided with three groups, which can clean the drainage hole 505 without affecting the exhaust gas filtration. Specifically, the first linear motor 602 is started to drive the first transmission slider 603 to move along the first transmission guide rail 604 through transmission. The first transmission slider 603 drives the movable support plate 605 connected to the other side of the connecting plate 601 to move along the limiting slide rail 606, so as to facilitate moving the cleaning component to the position of a certain group of diversion channels 502 that need to be cleaned.

[0085] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A VOCs catalytic combustion device, comprising an exhaust gas transfer chamber (1) and a flow guide pipe (3), characterized in that: A filter structure (5) is installed at the connection between the waste gas transfer bin (1) and the guide pipe (3), and the filter structure (5) filters the waste gas. A cleaning component (6) is installed on a side of the filter structure (5) away from the guide pipe (3), and the cleaning component (6) cleans and dredges the filter structure (5). The filtering structure (5) comprises a connecting channel (501), and a porous fiberboard (506) is installed at the connection between the connecting channel (501) and the flow guide tube (3). A partition plate (504) is installed on one side of the porous fiberboard (506), and drainage holes (505) are inlaid on the partition plate (504). The cleaning component (6) includes a rotating motor (616), and the rotating motor (616) drives the cleaning claw (622) to grab pollutants in the exhaust gas after filtering in the drainage hole (505) through transmission. Connecting plates (601) are installed on both sides of the connecting channel (501), and a first linear motor (602) is installed on one side of the connecting plate (601) close to the connecting channel (501); an output end of the first linear motor (602) is connected to a first transmission guide rail (604); a first transmission slider (603) is installed on the first transmission guide rail (604); the first linear motor (602) drives the first transmission slider (603) to slide on the first transmission guide rail (604) through magnetic force; The top and bottom ends of the connecting plate (601) away from the first linear motor (602) are installed with limit rails (606), and the limit rails (606) are slidably connected to the movable support plate (605). The first transmission slider (603) is fixed via a connecting member and the bottom end of the movable support plate (605). A second linear motor (607) is installed on one side of the movable support plate (605), and an output end of the second linear motor (607) is connected to a second transmission slide rail (609), and a second transmission slider (610) is installed on the second transmission slide rail (609), and the second linear motor (607) drives the second transmission slider (610) to slide on the second transmission slide rail (609) through magnetic force. A support rod (608) is fixed to the side of the movable support plate (605) away from the second linear motor (607), and the support rod (608) supports a fixed plate (626) at one end of the second transmission slide rail (609) away from the second linear motor (607). A transmission rocker (611) is hingedly connected to one side of the second transmission slider (610), and a transmission gear (612) is hingedly connected to the top of the transmission rocker (611). The hinge point between the transmission rocker (611) and the transmission gear (612) is misaligned with the center of the circle of the transmission gear (612). When the second transmission slider (610) is raised or lowered, the transmission gear (612) is driven to rotate via the transmission rocker (611). A flip bracket (613) is installed on one side of the transmission gear (612), and a connecting thin plate (624) is fixed at the middle position of the flip bracket (613), and the connecting thin plate (624) rotates around the axis of the flip bracket (613). A rotating motor (616) is fixed at the middle position of the adjusting pressure plate (615), and a double-threaded screw (617) is installed at the output end of the rotating motor (616). A movable slider (618) is installed at one end of the double-threaded screw (617). The double-threaded screw (617) is inlaid with bidirectional threads. When the double-threaded screw (617) rotates, only the middle position is provided with bidirectional threads, so that the cleaning claw (622) can only move within the range of the drainage hole (505).

2. A VOCs catalytic combustion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting channel (501) is inlaid with three groups of flow channels (502) on a side away from the flow guide tube (3), and a partition plate (504) is installed on a side of the flow guide tube (3) inside the flow channel (502). The partition plate (504) is a solid circular plate, and the drainage holes (505) are provided in sixteen groups, and the sixteen groups of drainage holes (505) are distributed in a ring shape around the center of the partition plate (504). The porous fiberboard (506) installed on the side of the partition plate (504) close to the guide pipe (3) is provided with multiple groups of filter layers, and the porous fiberboard (506) filters the exhaust gas. Wherein, sealing plates (503) are installed on both sides of the connecting channel (501), and the sealing plates (503) seal the gas outlet inside the exhaust gas transfer chamber (1) except the diversion channel (502).

3. A VOCs catalytic combustion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the flow guide pipe (3) away from the exhaust gas transfer chamber (1) is connected to a catalytic combustion chamber (2), and the catalytic combustion chamber (2) catalytically combusts the exhaust gas. An air inlet (4) is penetrated through one end of the exhaust gas transfer chamber (1) away from the guide pipe (3), and the exhaust gas is introduced into the air inlet (4).

4. A VOCs catalytic combustion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom ends of the connecting thin plate (624) close to one end of the filtering structure (5) are equipped with electric push rods (614), and the electric push rods (614) are retractable. Wherein, the output end of the electric push rod (614) is connected to an adjusting pressure plate (615).

5. A VOCs catalytic combustion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Telescopic rods (619) are distributed in a circular pattern around the movable slider (618), and the telescopic rods (619) are telescopic. The telescopic rods (619) and the movable slider (618) are hingedly connected.

6. A VOCs catalytic combustion device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A cleaning claw (622) is installed on a side of the telescopic rod (619) away from the movable slider (618), and the cleaning claw (622) is in the shape of a hook claw. The cleaning claw (622) has multiple groups of cleaning brushes (623) fixed along the outer surface, and the cleaning brushes (623) are conical in shape. The end of the telescopic rod (619) away from the movable slider (618) is fixed to the cleaning claw (622). Wherein, a plurality of groups of annularly distributed hinges (625) are fixed on a side of the regulating pressure plate (615) close to the guide pipe (3), and a connecting bracket (620) is hingedly connected to a side of the hinge (625) away from the regulating pressure plate (615), and an end of the connecting bracket (620) away from the hinge (625) is fixedly connected to the cleaning claw (622); and A rubber sealing head (621) is fixed at the connection between the connecting bracket (620) and the cleaning claw (622).

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