A hydroponics device for wild vegetables with intelligent monitoring function

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of hydroponics and discloses a hydroponics cultivation device for wild vegetables with intelligent monitoring function. The device includes a culture box and petri dishes. A camera is located on top of the petri dishes. A first motor is installed at one end of the culture box, and a threaded rod is fixedly connected to one end of the first motor. A threaded seat is fixedly connected to one side of the column. One end of the threaded rod is threadedly connected inside the threaded seat. By starting the first motor at a set time, the first motor drives the threaded rod to rotate. The threaded rod, through the threaded seat, drives the column and camera to move, allowing the camera to monitor wild vegetables inside multiple petri dishes simultaneously during its movement. This provides feedback on the growth status of the wild vegetables to the back-end staff. Then, by starting a second motor, the gear rotation drives the rack, clamping plate, connecting plate, and side plate to move upwards. This causes the clamping plate and side plate to move the petri dishes upwards, thus preventing the roots of the wild vegetables from being soaked in nutrient solution for extended periods.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of soilless cultivation technology, specifically to a soilless cultivation device for wild vegetables with intelligent monitoring function. Background Technology

[0002] Soilless cultivation is a method of growing plants by providing nutrients through hydroponics or specific media without the need for soil. This method mainly includes techniques such as hydroponics, aerosol atomization, and pH / EC control. It enables the efficient cultivation of more plants in limited space, making it particularly suitable for urban agriculture and vertical farms. The advantages of soilless cultivation include high yield, water conservation, no pesticide and fertilizer residues, high space utilization, and reduced soil erosion.

[0003] Soilless cultivation can effectively avoid pests, diseases, and heavy metal pollution in the soil. At the same time, by controlling the composition of the nutrient solution, it can achieve efficient and high-quality crop production. Soilless cultivation technology for wild vegetables can not only improve the yield and quality of wild vegetables, but also adapt to different climates and soil conditions, enabling year-round supply. It has broad market prospects and social acceptance.

[0004] Although the nutrient solution in the existing technology contains a certain amount of dissolved oxygen, if the roots are soaked in water for a long time, the oxygen supply may not be able to meet the needs of the roots. Under hypoxic conditions, the respiration of root cells is inhibited. The existing technology cannot adjust the position in time according to the growth of wild vegetables, which will lead to anaerobic respiration of the roots, producing harmful substances such as alcohol, which will poison the root cells and cause root rot. At the same time, when a wild vegetable becomes diseased, if the staff does not detect and treat it in time, it will cause a large-scale spread and cause certain economic losses. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the technical problems of existing methods that require timely location adjustments based on the growth status of wild vegetables, leading to root rot, and the economic losses caused when workers fail to detect diseased plants in a timely manner, this invention provides a soilless cultivation device for wild vegetables with intelligent monitoring functions.

[0006] The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution: a soilless cultivation device for wild vegetables with intelligent monitoring function, including an incubator and a petri dish. The bottom of the incubator is fixedly connected to a support leg. The petri dish is located inside the incubator. An equipment box is provided on one side of the incubator. A column is provided on the other side of the incubator. A camera is fixedly connected to the top of the column. The camera is located on the top of the petri dish. A first motor is provided at one end of the incubator. A threaded rod is fixedly connected to one end of the first motor. A threaded seat is fixedly connected to one side of the column. One end of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded seat.

[0007] The equipment box is equipped with a second motor on its exterior. One end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a gear, and one end of the gear is meshed with a rack. The gear and rack are located inside the equipment box. The top of the rack is fixedly connected to a clamping plate. One side of the clamping plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate. One end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a side plate. The side plate is movably connected to the inner wall of one side of the incubator. The culture dish is located between the clamping plate and the side plate.

[0008] Secondly, a support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side plate. The support plate has multiple slots machined inside. Multiple inserts are fixedly connected to the bottom of the petri dish. The inserts are plugged into the slots. A pull rod is provided at one end of the support plate. Movable rods are fixedly connected to both ends of the pull rod. The movable rods are movably connected to the bottom of the support plate. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the movable rod. A pin is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block. One end of the pin is plugged into the insert.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting seat is fixedly connected to one side of the column, a sliding rod is movably connected inside the limiting seat, and the sliding rod is movably connected outside the limiting seat.

[0010] Preferably, two fixed seats are fixedly connected to one side of the incubator, the two ends of the slide rod are fixedly connected to the two fixed seats, and the two ends of the threaded rod are rotatably connected to the inside of the two fixed seats.

[0011] Preferably, the internal fixed connection of the equipment box has a limiting groove, and the rack is movably connected inside the limiting groove.

[0012] Preferably, a groove is machined on one side of the inner wall of the incubator, and a ball bearing is disposed inside the groove, with one end of the ball bearing being rolled into one side of the side plate.

[0013] Preferably, a locking block is fixedly connected to one side of the side plate, and a locking groove is machined on the inner wall of one side of the incubator, with the locking block slidably connected inside the locking groove.

[0014] Preferably, a rotating rod is provided on one side of the pull rod, and the top of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side of the pull rod.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected to two limiting blocks, and the movable rod is movably connected inside the two limiting blocks.

[0016] Preferably, one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected to a movable plate, the top of the movable plate is movably connected to the bottom of the support plate, a return spring is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, and the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] In use, this invention involves starting a first motor at a set time. The first motor drives a threaded rod to rotate, which in turn drives a column and a camera via a threaded seat. During this movement, the camera simultaneously monitors the wild vegetables inside multiple petri dishes, providing feedback on the growth status of the wild vegetables to the back-end staff. Then, starting a second motor causes a gear to rotate, which in turn drives a rack, a clamping plate, a connecting plate, and a side plate to move upwards. This causes the clamping plate and side plate to move the petri dishes upwards, thus preventing the roots of the wild vegetables from being soaked in nutrient solution for extended periods.

[0019] In use, the invention involves starting the second motor, which rotates the gears to move the clamping plate, connecting plate, and side plate upwards, thereby moving the culture dish upwards. Then, pulling the lever moves the movable rod and connecting block, causing the connecting block to disengage from the insert block. The lever then rotates to make the rotating rod vertical downwards and lock onto the outer wall of the incubator, fixing the movable rod in place. This allows the culture dish to be removed upwards, facilitating the removal of the corresponding culture dish for processing diseased wild vegetables. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the incubator of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the equipment box of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the incubator and the side plate of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the petri dish and the side plate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the pull rod and the movable rod of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged diagram of section A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged diagram of section B in the middle;

[0028] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the incubator of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 Enlarged schematic diagram of section C.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Incubator; 2. Petri dish; 3. Support leg; 4. Equipment box; 5. Column; 6. Camera; 7. First motor; 8. Threaded rod; 9. Threaded seat; 10. Slide rod; 11. Limiting seat; 12. Fixed seat; 13. Second motor; 14. Gear; 15. Limiting groove; 16. Rack; 17. Clamping plate; 18. Connecting plate; 19. Side plate; 1901. Support plate; 20. Ball bearing; 21. Clamping block; 22. Clamping groove; 23. Rotating rod; 24. Pull rod; 25. Movable rod; 26. Connecting block; 27. Pin; 28. Slot; 29. ​​Insertion block; 30. Limiting block; 31. Movable plate; 32. Return spring; 33. Fixed plate. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The present invention will now be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

[0032] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 10 This embodiment of a hydroponic cultivation device for wild vegetables with intelligent monitoring function includes an incubator 1 and a petri dish 2. The bottom of the incubator 1 is fixedly connected to a support leg 3. The petri dish 2 is located inside the incubator 1. An equipment box 4 is provided on one side of the incubator 1, and a column 5 is provided on the other side of the incubator 1. A camera 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the column 5. The camera 6 is located on the top of the petri dish 2. A first motor 7 is provided at one end of the incubator 1. A threaded rod 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the first motor 7. A threaded seat 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the column 5. One end of the threaded rod 8 is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded seat 9.

[0033] Furthermore, a second motor 13 is provided on the outside of the equipment box 4. A gear 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the second motor 13. A rack 16 is meshed with one end of the gear 14. The gear 14 and the rack 16 are located inside the equipment box 4. A clamping plate 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the rack 16. A connecting plate 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate 17. A side plate 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate 18. The side plate 19 is movably connected to the inner wall of one side of the incubator 1. The culture dish 2 is located between the clamping plate 17 and the side plate 19.

[0034] Among them, by starting the first motor 7 at a time, the first motor 7 will drive the threaded rod 8 to rotate, the threaded rod 8 will drive the threaded seat 9 to move, and the threaded seat 9 will drive the column 5 to move along one side of the incubator 1. The column 5 will drive the camera 6 to move, so that the camera 6 can monitor the wild vegetables inside multiple petri dishes 2 at the same time during the movement, and can provide feedback to the back-end staff based on the growth status of the wild vegetables.

[0035] Meanwhile, in hydroponics, although the nutrient solution contains a certain amount of dissolved oxygen, if the roots are soaked in water for a long time, the oxygen supply may not meet the needs of the roots. Under hypoxic conditions, the respiration of the root cells is inhibited, and they will carry out anaerobic respiration, producing harmful substances such as alcohol, which will poison the root cells and lead to root rot. Therefore, the position of the wild vegetables is adjusted by detecting the height of the nutrient solution inside the incubator 1. The second motor 13 is started, which drives the gear 14 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 14 drives the rack 16 to move upward. The rack 16 drives the clamping plate 17 to move upward. The clamping plate 17 drives the connecting plate 18 to move upward. The connecting plate 18 drives the side plate 19 to move upward. Thus, the clamping plate 17 and the side plate 19 drive the culture dish 2 to move upward, thereby preventing the roots of the wild vegetables from being completely soaked in the nutrient solution for a long time.

[0036] Furthermore, a limiting seat 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the column 5, and a sliding rod 10 is movably connected inside the limiting seat 11. The sliding rod 10 is movably connected to the inside of the limiting seat 11. Two fixed seats 12 are fixedly connected to one side of the incubator 1. The two ends of the sliding rod 10 are fixedly connected to the two fixed seats 12, and the two ends of the threaded rod 8 are rotatably connected to the inside of the two fixed seats 12.

[0037] When the threaded rod 8 rotates and drives the threaded seat 9 and the column 5 to move, the column 5 will drive the limit seat 11 to move. The limit seat 11 will move along the outside of the slide rod 10. By setting the slide rod 10, the movement of the column 5 is limited, so that the column 5 can maintain a stable state when it moves.

[0038] Furthermore, the equipment box 4 has a fixed internal connection with a limiting groove 15, and the rack 16 is movably connected inside the limiting groove 15. By setting the limiting groove 15, the limiting groove 15 will limit the movement of the rack 16, thereby keeping the rack 16 in a stable state when it moves.

[0039] Furthermore, a groove is machined on one side inner wall of the incubator 1, and a ball bearing 20 is installed inside the groove. One end of the ball bearing 20 is rolled to one side of the side plate 19. When the side plate 19 moves upward along one side inner wall of the incubator 1, one side of the side plate 19 will contact the ball bearing 20. Thus, by providing the ball bearing 20, the friction force when the side plate 19 moves up and down can be reduced.

[0040] Furthermore, a locking block 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the side plate 19, and a locking groove 22 is machined on the inner wall of one side of the incubator 1. The locking block 21 is slidably connected inside the locking groove 22. By setting the locking block 21, the locking groove 22 will limit the movement of the locking block 21 and prevent the side plate 19 from leaving the interior of the incubator 1.

[0041] Example 2: Based on Example 1, this example describes the specific structure of the support plate 1901. The support plate 1901 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side plate 19. Multiple slots 28 are machined inside the support plate 1901. Multiple inserts 29 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the petri dish 2. The inserts 29 are plugged into the slots 28. A pull rod 24 is provided at one end of the support plate 1901. Movable rods 25 are fixedly connected to both ends of the pull rod 24. The movable rods 25 are movably connected to the bottom of the support plate 1901. A connecting block 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable rod 25. A pin 27 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block 26. One end of the pin 27 is plugged into the insert 29. A rotating rod 23 is provided on one side of the pull rod 24. The top of the rotating rod 23 is rotatably connected to one side of the pull rod 24.

[0042] When wild vegetables inside the incubator 1 develop disease, the camera 6 detects the disease and sends a message to the staff. The staff will then need to treat the diseased wild vegetables to prevent the spread of infection. By starting the second motor 13, the gear 14 rotates, causing the clamping plate 17, connecting plate 18, and side plate 19 to move upward, thereby causing the culture dish 2 to move upward. Then, the pull rod 24 is pulled, which will cause the movable rod 25 to move. The movable rod 25 will cause the connecting block 26 to move, so that the connecting block 26 is disengaged from the inside of the insertion block 29.

[0043] After the connecting block 26 is completely disengaged from the inside of the insert block 29, the rotating rod 23 will be located outside the incubator 1. Then rotate the rotating rod 23 so that the rotating rod 23 is vertically downward and locked on the outer wall of the incubator 1, thereby fixing the movable rod 25. Then, the culture dish 2 can be taken out upward. The culture dish 2 will drive the insert block 29 to move upward, so that the insert block 29 is disengaged from the inside of the slot 28, making it easy to take out the culture dish 2 for processing.

[0044] Furthermore, the bottom of the support plate 1901 is fixedly connected to two limiting blocks 30, and the movable rod 25 is movably connected inside the two limiting blocks 30. By setting the limiting blocks 30, the limiting blocks 30 will limit the movement of the movable rod 25, preventing the movable rod 25 from detaching from the bottom of the support plate 1901, thereby keeping the movable rod 25 in a stable state when it moves.

[0045] Furthermore, a movable plate 31 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod 25, the top of the movable plate 31 is movably connected to the bottom of the support plate 1901, a return spring 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 31, a fixed plate 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the return spring 32, and the top of the fixed plate 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 1901.

[0046] The system includes a return spring 32. When the pull rod 24 is pulled, it will move the movable rod 25 and the movable plate 31. The movable plate 31 will stretch the return spring 32. When the pull rod 24 is released, the return spring 32 will retract and return to its original position. The movable plate 31 will then move the movable rod 25, causing the movable rod 25 to drive the pin 27 to insert into the insert block 29, thus fixing the culture dish 2 and preventing it from shifting when moving up and down.

[0047] Working principle: By starting the first motor 7 at a timer, the first motor 7 drives the threaded rod 8 to rotate, which in turn drives the threaded seat 9 to move. This causes the threaded seat 9 to move the column 5 along one side of the incubator 1. The column 5 then drives the camera 6 to move, allowing the camera 6 to monitor the wild vegetables inside multiple petri dishes 2 simultaneously. This allows the system to provide feedback on the growth status of the wild vegetables to the back-end staff. By starting the second motor 13, the second motor 13 drives the gear 14 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 14 causes the rack 16 to move upward, which in turn causes the clamping plate 17 to move upward. The clamping plate 17 then causes the connecting plate 18 to move upward, which in turn causes the side plate 19 to move upward. This, in turn, causes the clamping plate 17 and the side plate 19 to move the petri dishes 2 upward, thus preventing the roots of the wild vegetables from being soaked in the nutrient solution for an extended period of time.

[0048] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A hydroponic cultivation device for wild vegetables with intelligent monitoring function, comprising an incubator (1) and a petri dish (2), characterized in that, The bottom of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected to a support leg (3). The petri dish (2) is located inside the incubator (1). An equipment box (4) is provided on one side of the incubator (1). A column (5) is provided on the other side of the incubator (1). A camera (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the column (5). The camera (6) is located on the top of the petri dish (2). A first motor (7) is provided at one end of the incubator (1). A threaded rod (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the first motor (7). A threaded seat (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the column (5). One end of the threaded rod (8) is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded seat (9). The equipment box (4) is equipped with a second motor (13) on its exterior. One end of the second motor (13) is fixedly connected to a gear (14). One end of the gear (14) is meshed with a rack (16). The gear (14) and the rack (16) are located inside the equipment box (4). The top of the rack (16) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (17). One side of the clamping plate (17) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (18). One end of the connecting plate (18) is fixedly connected to a side plate (19). The side plate (19) is movably connected to the inner wall of one side of the incubator (1). The culture dish (2) is located between the clamping plate (17) and the side plate (19). Secondly, a support plate (1901) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side plate (19). The support plate (1901) has multiple slots (28) machined inside. The bottom of the petri dish (2) is fixedly connected to multiple inserts (29). The inserts (29) are plugged into the slots (28). A pull rod (24) is provided at one end of the support plate (1901). Movable rods (25) are fixedly connected to both ends of the pull rod (24). The movable rods (25) are movably connected to the bottom of the support plate (1901). A connecting block (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable rods (25). A pin (27) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block (26). One end of the pin (27) is plugged into the insert (29). Furthermore, a rotating rod (23) is provided on one side of the pull rod (24), the top of the rotating rod (23) is rotatably connected to one side of the pull rod (24), one end of the movable rod (25) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (31), the top of the movable plate (31) is movably connected to the bottom of the support plate (1901), one side of the movable plate (31) is fixedly connected to a return spring (32), one end of the return spring (32) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (33), the top of the fixed plate (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (1901).

2. The hydroponic cultivation equipment for wild vegetables with intelligent monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that, One side of the column (5) is fixedly connected to a limiting seat (11), and a sliding rod (10) is movably connected inside the limiting seat (11). The sliding rod (10) is movably connected outside the limiting seat (11).

3. The hydroponic cultivation equipment for wild vegetables with intelligent monitoring function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The incubator (1) has two fixed seats (12) fixedly connected to one side. The two ends of the slide rod (10) are fixedly connected to the two fixed seats (12), and the two ends of the threaded rod (8) are rotatably connected to the inside of the two fixed seats (12).

4. The hydroponic cultivation equipment for wild vegetables with intelligent monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The equipment box (4) is fixedly connected to the limiting groove (15), and the rack (16) is movably connected inside the limiting groove (15).

5. The hydroponic cultivation equipment for wild vegetables with intelligent monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of one side of the incubator (1) is processed with a groove, and a ball bearing (20) is provided inside the groove. One end of the ball bearing (20) is connected to one side of the side plate (19) in a rolling manner.

6. The hydroponics equipment for wild vegetables with intelligent monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that, A locking block (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the side plate (19), and a slot (22) is machined on the inner wall of one side of the incubator (1). The locking block (21) is slidably connected inside the slot (22).

7. The hydroponic cultivation equipment for wild vegetables with intelligent monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the support plate (1901) is fixedly connected to two limiting blocks (30), and the movable rod (25) is movably connected inside the two limiting blocks (30).

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