An automatic welding device for pile foundation cage stirrups

By designing the automatic welding device for stirrups of pile foundation cages, using single feed and multi-feed components, special-shaped claw components and grabbing components, automatic welding of square pile foundation cages is realized, solving the automatic welding problems in the existing technology, and improving production efficiency and product quality.

CN119281986BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-04SHANDONG YELLOW RIVER ENG GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411767277.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-04
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art is difficult to automatically weld square pile foundation cage stirrups, especially when welding heights and angles are complex, and welding processing equipment for square pile foundation cages is lacking.

Method used

An automatic welding device for pile-based cage stirrups is designed, including a single feed assembly and a multi-feed assembly, which is used to transport and bending steel bars. Combined with special-shaped cage assembly and grabbing assembly, it realizes automatic bending, cutting and welding of steel bars, and can automatically complete the forming and welding of pile-based cages.

Benefits of technology

Automatic welding of square pile foundation cages is realized, production efficiency is improved, complexity and error rate of manual operation are reduced, and pile foundation cages of various shapes and sizes can be efficiently handled.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic welding device for pile foundation cage stirrups, which mainly relates to the technical field of pile foundation cage stirrup welding, and comprises a main body shell, on which a single feeding component and a multi-feeding component are arranged, the two groups of components correspond to a single bending component and a multi-bending component respectively, a lifting card seat is slidably arranged in the main body shell, a special-shaped claw component is arranged on the lifting card seat, and a grabbing component is also slidably arranged on the main body shell; the invention can automatically weld and form pile foundation cage stirrups.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of pile foundation cage stirrup welding, and in particular to an automatic welding device for pile foundation cage stirrups. Background Art

[0002] The pile foundation cage stirrups are surrounded by multiple steel bars, and cement or other fillers are poured inside for stable support. For example, the cylindrical pile foundation cage stirrups are bent manually with the help of machines according to the situation, and then welded manually. The operation often requires a large number of people to weld on site, and when welding, if faced with a larger pile foundation cage, it is necessary to overcome the problems of welding height and welding angle. There are also steel cage processing equipment in the prior art, but these equipment can often only process pile foundation cages with cylindrical contours, and lack square welding processing. For example, when producing a square pile foundation cage, the bending and enclosing of the steel bars on all four sides still need to be done manually. Summary of the invention

[0003] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention needs to provide an automatic welding device for pile foundation cage stirrups, which can automatically weld and form a square pile foundation cage.

[0005] (II) Technical solution

[0006] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides an automatic welding device for pile foundation cage stirrups, comprising a main body shell, one side of the main body shell is the main body discharge port, and the other side is the feeding direction, two groups of feeding components are arranged above and below the feeding direction, namely a single feeding component and a multiple feeding component, the single feeding component and the multiple feeding component are used to convey a single steel bar, and the multiple feeding component is used to convey multiple steel bars; a multiple bending component is arranged in a straight line with the multiple feeding component, a lifting card seat is arranged vertically slidingly in the main body shell, a special-shaped claw assembly is arranged on the lifting card seat, a welding assembly is arranged on the top of the main body shell, and the welding assembly is used for welding; a single bending assembly is arranged in a straight line with the single feeding assembly, the single bending assembly and the multiple bending assembly are used for bending steel bars; a grabbing assembly is also arranged on the main body shell, and the special-shaped claw assembly and the grabbing assembly are respectively used to grab and fix the pile foundation cage stirrups.

[0007] Furthermore, the single feed assembly includes a pair of axially symmetrically installed single feed rollers, a single feed gear is fixedly installed at both ends of each single feed roller, a groove is provided in the middle of the single feed roller, one of the single feed rollers is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the single feed motor, the single feed roller is used to convey a single steel bar, and a single bending assembly is provided on the same line with the two single feed rollers.

[0008] Furthermore, the multi-feed assembly includes a multi-feed roller shaft that is symmetrical with the upper and lower axes, and the two multi-feed roller shafts are rotatably installed on the main body shell. A multi-feed gear is fixedly installed on the end of each multi-feed roller shaft, and the two multi-feed gears are meshed with each other. One of the multi-feed roller shafts is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the multi-feed motor. The multi-feed roller shaft is provided with a plurality of grooves. The multi-feed roller shaft is used to convey multiple steel bars, and a multi-bending assembly is arranged in a straight line with the multiple steel bars.

[0009] Furthermore, the single bending component includes a single bending seat, which is slidably installed on the main shell by a single bending cylinder, and a single bending front end plate is vertically slidably arranged on the single bending seat by a single bending height cylinder, and a single bending front end plate is provided on the single bending groove, and a single bending guide column is fixedly installed on the front side of the single bending groove and in the middle position of the single bending groove, and a single bending column is slidably arranged in the single bending groove, and the single bending column is fixedly connected to the single bending connecting rod, and the single bending connecting rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the single bending motor.

[0010] Furthermore, the multi-bending component includes a multi-bending seat, which is slidably installed on the main body shell by using a multi-bending cylinder, and a multi-bending main rod is slidably installed on the multi-bending seat. The multi-bending main rod is fixedly connected to the movable end of the multi-bending small cylinder, and the multi-bending main rod is fixedly set on the multi-bending frame. A plurality of multi-bending grooves are set at the front end of the multi-bending frame, and a multi-bending guide column is fixedly set in front of each multi-bending groove. A multi-bending cross bar is set through the plurality of multi-bending grooves, and the multi-bending cross bar is slidably installed in the multi-bending groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the lifting card seat is fixedly connected to the lifting synchronous belt in the conveyor belt assembly, and a positioning double T-shaped frame is fixedly installed on the lifting card seat, and a small positioning straight rod is fixedly connected to each of the two sides of the positioning double T-shaped frame, and a positioning three-section frame is fixedly installed on each of the small positioning straight rods; two groups of slide grooves are axially symmetrically fixedly installed on the lifting card seat, each group of slide grooves includes a plurality of small slide grooves, and a positioning side straight rod is fixedly connected to each small slide groove, and a positioning short straight rod is fixedly set on the small slide groove on the same line as the positioning double T-shaped frame; a positioning slide frame in the special-shaped claw assembly is slidably installed in the slide groove of the lifting card seat.

[0012] Furthermore, the positioning slide frame has a positioning slide long rod and a positioning slide special-shaped rod symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides thereof, the special-shaped claw assembly also includes an auxiliary frame, a first claw, and a second claw, both sides of the auxiliary frame are fixedly connected with auxiliary rods, the auxiliary frame is rotatably connected to the second positioning connecting rod, the second positioning connecting rod is rotatably connected to the positioning intermediate rod, the positioning intermediate rod is rotatably mounted on the lifting card seat, the positioning intermediate rod is rotatably connected to the first positioning connecting rod, the first positioning connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the positioning slide frame, the positioning slide frame is fixedly connected to the movable end of the positioning cylinder, and the first positioning connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the lifting card seat;

[0013] The first clamping claw is provided with a long slide groove and a short slide groove, the short slide groove is slidably installed on the three-stage positioning frame, and the long slide groove is slidably installed on the positioning sliding special-shaped rod. The first clamping claw is axially symmetrically arranged in two groups on both sides of the lifting clamping seat and the positioning sliding frame, and each group includes two upper and lower rows of five first clamping claws, among which the long slide groove of the first clamping claw below and close to the positioning cylinder is slidably installed on the positioning sliding short rod, and the short slide groove is slidably installed on the positioning short straight rod; the second clamping claw has the same structure as the first clamping claw, the long slide groove of the second clamping claw is slidably connected to the auxiliary rod, and the short slide groove is slidably connected to the positioning small straight rod; the second clamping claw is axially symmetrically arranged in two groups on both sides of the lifting clamping seat and the positioning sliding frame, each group includes two upper and lower second clamping claws, a total of four second clamping claws.

[0014] Furthermore, the grabbing assembly includes a grabbing disc, which is rotatably mounted on a grabbing support, which is rotatably connected to a grabbing long connecting rod, which is rotatably connected to a grabbing slide, and the grabbing slide is vertically slidably mounted on the main body shell by means of a grabbing cylinder; two groups of small claw assemblies are axially symmetrically arranged on the grabbing disc; the small claw assembly includes a grabbing claw, which is rotatably connected to a grabbing small connecting rod, which is rotatably connected to one end of a grabbing short connecting rod, and the other end of the grabbing short connecting rod is rotatably connected to another grabbing small connecting rod, and the center point of the grabbing short connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the grabbing disc, and a grabbing fixed column is eccentrically fixed on the grabbing short connecting rod, which slides in a grabbing slide plate, and the grabbing slide plate is fixedly connected to the movable end of the grabbing small cylinder, and the grabbing small cylinder is welded to the grabbing disc.

[0015] Furthermore, the welding assembly includes a disc welding machine, which is movably arranged on a welding main rod, the welding main rod is slidably mounted on a first welding rod, the first welding rod is slidably mounted on a second welding rod, and the second welding rod is welded to a welding support plate; a welding slide rod is also fixedly connected to the welding main rod, the welding slide rod is slidably mounted on a welding fixed block, a welding spring is sleeved on the welding slide rod, the welding spring is arranged between the welding fixed block and the welding main rod, and the welding fixed block is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the welding motor.

[0016] Furthermore, the discharging socket is horizontally slidably mounted on the main shell by means of a screw rod assembly, and the discharging socket is also vertically slidably mounted in the main shell by means of a discharging cylinder.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention is provided with a single feed component and a multi-feed component, which can transport a single steel bar or multiple steel bars. The multi-feed component is first used to perform multiple bending, and finally multiple straight steel bars are finally folded into squares. The multiple squares are arranged in sequence and spaced apart to form a steel bar structure of the pile foundation cage stirrup in the vertical direction, which also constitutes the four surfaces of the overall pile foundation cage stirrup; 2. The present invention is provided with a cutting device to automatically cut off each bent steel bar and remove excess steel bars. The present invention is also provided with a special-shaped clamping claw component to clamp the steel bars in the vertical direction and fix them on the lifting clamping seat. The setting of the lifting clamping seat can move the semi-formed pile foundation cage stirrup upward to the single steel bar, and the special-shaped clamping claw component also plays a role in fixing during welding; 3. The present invention A single feeding component is used to convey a single steel bar, and a single bending component is used to bend the single steel bar, gradually forming a flat square, thereby enclosing the outer side of the semi-formed pile foundation cage stirrups. The welding component on the top can be used to weld the four sides of the pile foundation cage stirrups to complete the welding operation of the pile foundation cage stirrups. After welding one layer, the pile foundation cage stirrups are lowered, and a distance is left before enclosing the second steel bar on the side of the pile foundation cage stirrups, and this is done until the top of the pile foundation cage stirrups is reached, and the four sides of the pile foundation cage stirrups are welded. 4. The present invention is provided with a grasping component, which can rotate and slide. The grasping claws on the grasping component can clamp the pile foundation cage stirrups, and then turn the pile foundation cage stirrups over, push the pile foundation cage stirrups over and push them to the discharge receiving seat, and the pile foundation cage stirrups are sent out by the discharge receiving seat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the back side of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a left view of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Section view at AA in the middle.

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Cross-sectional view at BB in the middle.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the interior of the main shell of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention after the main body shell is hidden.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the welding assembly of the present invention.

[0026] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the single bending component of the present invention from a first angle.

[0027] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of a single bending component of the present invention from a second angle.

[0028] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the grabbing assembly of the present invention from a first angle.

[0029] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the grabbing assembly of the present invention from a second angle.

[0030] Fig.13 It is a partial first angle schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0031] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of a multi-bending component of the present invention.

[0032] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the first part of the special-shaped claw assembly of the present invention.

[0033] Fig.16 It is a schematic diagram of the second part of the special-shaped claw assembly of the present invention.

[0034] Fig.17 It is a schematic diagram of the third part of the special-shaped claw assembly of the present invention.

[0035] Fig.18 for Fig.17 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point A1 in the middle.

[0036] Fig.19 It is a partial second angle schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0037] Fig. 20 for Fig.19 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point A2 in the middle.

[0038] Fig.21 for Fig.17 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point A3 in the middle.

[0039] Figure numbers: 1-welding mechanism; 101-main body shell; 102-main body outlet; 103-welding motor; 104-welding support plate; 105-single feed motor; 106-single feed gear; 107-single feed roller; 108-single steel bar; 109-multiple feed motor; 110-multiple feed roller; 111-multiple steel bars; 112-multiple feed gear; 113-top cutting seat; 114-cutting device; 115-guide frame; 116-multiple bending support seat; 117-fixed sliding rod; 118-housing guide rod; 119-tilting support; 120-lifting motor; 121-lifting synchronous gear; 122-lifting synchronous Step belt; 123-multi-bending cylinder; 124-long guide seat; 125-discharging guide rod; 126-discharging screw rod; 127-discharging motor; 128-discharging seat; 129-lifting card seat; 130-grabbing support; 131-welding slide rod; 132-welding fixed block; 133-welding spring; 134-welding main rod; 135-disc welding machine; 136-welding first rod; 137-welding second rod; 138-single bending cylinder; 139-single bending seat; 140-single bending height cylinder; 141-telescopic rod; 142-single bending front end plate; 143-single bending motor; 144-single bending slot; 145-single bending guide Column; 146-single bending column; 147-single bending connecting rod; 148-grabbing cylinder; 149-grabbing sliding seat; 150-grabbing long connecting rod; 151-grabbing disc; 152-grabbing claw; 153-grabbing reversing motor; 154-grabbing gear; 155-grabbing large gear ring; 156-grabbing small cylinder; 157-grabbing small connecting rod; 158-grabbing fixed column; 159-grabbing short connecting rod; 160-grabbing slide plate; 161-discharging thread seat; 162-discharging cylinder; 163-discharging guide rod; 164-discharging welding plate; 165-multi-bending seat; 166-multi-bending main rod; 167-multi-bending small cylinder; 168- Multi-bending frame; 169-multi-bending motor; 170-multi-bending small rod; 171-multi-bending cross rod; 172-multi-bending groove; 173-multi-bending guide column; 174-positioning side straight rod; 175-positioning small straight rod; 176-positioning short straight rod; 177-positioning double T-shaped frame; 178-positioning three-section frame; 179-positioning slide frame; 180-positioning sliding long rod; 181-positioning sliding special-shaped rod; 182-auxiliary rod; 183-auxiliary frame; 184-positioning cylinder; 185-positioning first connecting rod; 186-positioning middle rod; 187-positioning second connecting rod; 188-first clamping claw; 189-second clamping claw; 190-positioning sliding short rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The present invention is explained by means of the illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the present invention, but is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.

[0041] Example: Figure 1-Figure 21 The pile foundation cage stirrup automatic welding device shown comprises a welding mechanism 1, wherein the welding mechanism 1 comprises a main body shell 101, one side of the main body shell 101 is a main body discharge port 102, and the other side where the main body discharge port 102 is located is a feeding direction.

[0042] A multi-bend support seat 116 is fixedly installed inside the main shell 101, and the multi-bend support seat 116 is in the same direction as the main body discharge port 102. Two fixed sliding rods 117 are also fixedly installed on the main shell 101. A shell guide rod 118 is fixedly set on one side of the fixed sliding rod 117. An inclined support 119 is also welded on the main shell 101.

[0043] The single feed assembly includes a pair of axially symmetrically installed single feed rollers 107, and a single feed gear 106 is fixedly installed at both ends of each single feed roller 107. The upper and lower single feed gears 106 at both ends are meshed with each other. A groove is arranged in the middle of the single feed roller 107, and the groove is used to place a single steel bar 108. One of the single feed rollers 107 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the single feed motor 105, and the single feed motor 105 is fixedly installed on the main housing 101. The single feed roller 107 is used to convey a single steel bar 108, and a single bending assembly is arranged on the same line with the two single feed rollers 107.

[0044] The single bending assembly includes a single bending seat 139, which is horizontally slidably mounted on the main housing 101 by means of a single bending cylinder 138, and the single bending cylinder 138 is fixedly mounted on the inclined support 119, and the movable end of the single bending cylinder 138 is fixedly connected to the single bending seat 139, and the single bending seat 139 is slidably mounted on the inclined support 119, and a single bending front end plate 142 is vertically slidably arranged on the single bending seat 139 by means of a single bending height cylinder 140, and the single bending front end plate 142 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the single bending height cylinder 140, and the single bending height cylinder 140 is fixedly mounted on the single bending seat 139, and the single bending A telescopic rod 141 is also provided between the front end plate 142 and the single bending seat 139. The telescopic rod 141 is used to stably support the single bending front end plate 142. A single bending groove 144 is provided on the single bending front end plate 142. A single bending guide column 145 is fixedly installed on the front side of the single bending groove 144 and in the middle position of the single bending groove 144. A single bending column 146 is slidably arranged in the single bending groove 144. The single bending column 146 is fixedly connected to the single bending connecting rod 147. The single bending connecting rod 147 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the single bending motor 143. The single bending motor 143 is fixedly installed on the single bending front end plate 142 by fasteners.

[0045] The multi-feed assembly includes a multi-feed roller 110 that is symmetrical about the upper and lower axes. The two multi-feed rollers 110 are rotatably mounted on the main shell 101. A multi-feed gear 112 is fixedly mounted at the end of each multi-feed roller 110. The two multi-feed gears 112 are meshed with each other. One of the multi-feed rollers 110 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the multi-feed motor 109. The multi-feed motor 109 is fixedly mounted on the main shell 101. The multi-feed roller 110 is provided with a plurality of grooves for placing a plurality of steel bars 111. The grooves are shown as 6 in the figure and can be specifically arranged according to the situation. The multi-feed roller 110 is used to convey a plurality of steel bars 111. A multi-bending assembly is arranged in a straight line with the plurality of steel bars 111.

[0046] The multi-bending assembly includes a multi-bending seat 165, which is slidably mounted on the main housing 101 using a multi-bending cylinder 123, and the multi-bending cylinder 123 is fixedly mounted on the multi-bending support seat 116. A guide rod is provided on the multi-bending seat 165, and the guide rod is slidably mounted on the multi-bending support seat 116. A multi-bending main rod 166 is slidably mounted on the multi-bending seat 165, and the multi-bending main rod 166 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the multi-bending small cylinder 167. The multi-bending main rod 166 is fixedly arranged on the multi-bending frame 168, and another guide rod is also arranged on the multi-bending frame 168, and the guide rod is close to one end of the multi-bending small cylinder 167. A rectangular block is fixedly welded, and the guide rod and the rectangular block are slidably mounted on the multi-bending seat 165. A plurality of multi-bending grooves 172 are arranged at the front end of the multi-bending frame 168, 6 of which are shown in the figure, and a multi-bending guide column 173 is fixedly arranged in front of each multi-bending groove 172. A multi-bending cross bar 171 is arranged through the plurality of multi-bending grooves 172, and the multi-bending cross bar 171 is slidably mounted in the multi-bending grooves 172; the multi-bending cross bar 171 is fixedly connected to the multi-bending small rod 170, and the multi-bending small rod 170 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the multi-bending motor 169, and the multi-bending motor 169 is fixedly mounted on the multi-bending frame 168.

[0047] The lifting card seat 129 is fixedly connected to the lifting synchronous belt 122 in the conveyor belt assembly. The conveyor belt assembly includes a lifting motor 120. The lifting motor 120 is fixedly installed on the main shell 101 by using a support plate. The output shaft of the lifting motor 120 is fixedly connected to a lifting synchronous gear 121. The lifting synchronous gear 121 is rotatably set on the inner wall of the main shell 101. Another lifting synchronous gear 121 is rotatably set below the lifting synchronous gear 121. The two lifting synchronous gears 121 are sleeved with lifting synchronous belts 122. Two long guide seats 124 are also welded on the main shell 101. Two slide grooves are provided on the back of the lifting card seat 129. The lifting card seat 129 is slidably set on the long guide seat 124 using the slide grooves. The synchronous belt and synchronous gear can also be replaced by chains and sprockets.

[0048] A positioning double T-shaped frame 177 is fixedly installed on the lifting base 129, and a small positioning straight rod 175 is fixedly connected to each side of the positioning double T-shaped frame 177, and a positioning three-section frame 178 is fixedly installed on each positioning small straight rod 175; two groups of slide grooves are axially symmetrically fixedly installed on the lifting base 129, each group of slide grooves includes a plurality of single small slide grooves, and a positioning side straight rod 174 is fixedly connected to each small slide groove, and a positioning short straight rod 176 is fixedly set on the small slide groove on a straight line with the positioning double T-shaped frame 177; a positioning slide frame 179 in the special-shaped claw assembly is slidably installed in the slide groove of the lifting base 129.

[0049] On both sides of the positioning slide frame 179, there are a plurality of positioning slide long rods 180, a single positioning slide special-shaped rod 181, and a single positioning slide short rod 190 axially symmetrically fixedly connected. In order to make room for the sliding of the auxiliary frame 183, the positioning slide short rod 190, the special-shaped claw assembly also includes an auxiliary frame 183, a first claw 188, and a second claw 189. Auxiliary rods 182 are fixedly connected on both sides of the auxiliary frame 183. The auxiliary frame 183 is rotatably connected to the second positioning link 187, and the second positioning link 187 is rotatably connected to the positioning intermediate rod 186. The center of the positioning intermediate rod 186 is rotatably installed on the lifting seat 129. The positioning intermediate rod 186 is rotatably connected to the first positioning link 185. The first positioning link 185 is rotatably installed on the positioning slide frame 179. The positioning slide frame 179 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the positioning cylinder 184, and the first positioning link 185 is fixedly installed on the lifting seat 129.

[0050] The first clamping claw 188 is provided with a long slide groove and a short slide groove. The short slide groove of the first clamping claw 188 is slidably mounted on the positioning three-stage frame 178, and the long slide groove is slidably mounted on the positioning sliding special-shaped rod 181. The first clamping claw 188 is axially symmetrically arranged in two groups on both sides of the lifting base 129 and the positioning slide frame 179, and each group includes two upper and lower rows of five first clamping claws 188, among which the long slide groove of the first clamping claw 188 near the positioning cylinder 184 at the bottom is slidably mounted on the positioning sliding short rod 190, and the short slide groove is slidably mounted on the positioning short straight rod 176; the second clamping claw 189 has the same structure as the first clamping claw 188, and the installation direction is opposite. The long slide groove of the second clamping claw 189 is slidably connected with the auxiliary rod 182, and the short slide groove is slidably connected with the positioning small straight rod 175. The second clamping claw 189 is axially symmetrically arranged in two groups on both sides of the lifting base 129 and the positioning slide frame 179, and each group includes two upper and lower second clamping claws 189, a total of four second clamping claws 189.

[0051] The grabbing assembly includes a grabbing disc 151, which is rotatably mounted on a grabbing support 130. The outer ring of the grabbing disc 151 is fixedly connected with a grabbing large gear ring 155. The grabbing large gear ring 155 forms a gear meshing with a grabbing gear 154. The grabbing gear 154 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of a grabbing reversing motor 153. The grabbing reversing motor 153 is fixedly mounted on the grabbing support 130. The grabbing support 130 is rotatably connected to a grabbing long connecting rod 150. The grabbing long connecting rod 150 is rotatably connected to a grabbing slide 149. The grabbing slide 149 is fixedly mounted on the movable end of a grabbing cylinder 148. The grabbing cylinder 148 is fixedly mounted on the main housing 101. The grabbing slide 149 is slidably mounted on the housing guide rod 118.

[0052] Two groups of small claw assemblies are axially symmetrically provided on the grabbing disc 151, and two groups of openings are axially symmetrically provided on the grabbing disc 151, and each group of openings includes two small openings in an upper and lower position; the small claw assembly includes a grabbing claw 152, and the grabbing claw 152 passes through the small opening and is rotatably connected to a grabbing small connecting rod 157, and the grabbing small connecting rod 157 is rotatably connected to one end of a grabbing short connecting rod 159, and the other end of the grabbing short connecting rod 159 is rotatably connected to another grabbing small connecting rod 157, and the two grabbing small connecting rods 157 are both rotatably connected to the grabbing claw 152, and the center point of the grabbing short connecting rod 159 is rotatably set on the grabbing disc 151, and a grabbing fixed column 158 is eccentrically fixed on the grabbing short connecting rod 159, and the grabbing fixed column 158 slides in a grabbing slide plate 160, and the grabbing slide plate 160 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the grabbing small cylinder 156, and the grabbing small cylinder 156 is welded to the grabbing disc 151.

[0053] The welding assembly includes a disc welding machine 135, which is movably arranged on the welding main rod 134. Specifically, the top of the disc welding machine 135 is installed at the bottom of the welding main rod 134, and a plurality of small springs are evenly arranged on the top circumference of the disc welding machine 135. The other end of the small spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the welding main rod 134. The disc welding machine 135 can move in the circumferential direction. The movement is to prevent the disc welding machine 135 from being damaged when rotating. The welding main rod 134 is slidably installed on the first welding rod 136, and the first welding rod 136 is slidably installed on the second welding rod 137. The second rod 137 is welded to the welding support plate 104, and the welding support plate 104 is fixedly installed on the top of the main shell 101. The welding main rod 134 is also fixedly connected with a welding slide bar 131, and the welding slide bar 131 is slidably installed on the welding fixed block 132. A welding spring 133 is sleeved on the welding slide bar 131. The welding spring 133 is arranged between the welding fixed block 132 and the welding main rod 134, one end of which is fixedly connected to the welding main rod 134, and the other end is fixedly connected to the welding fixed block 132. The welding fixed block 132 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the welding motor 103, and the welding motor 103 is fixedly connected to the welding support plate 104.

[0054] The discharging seat 128 also utilizes the discharging cylinder 162 to slide vertically in the main body shell 101, the discharging seat 128 is fixedly connected to the discharging welding plate 164, the discharging welding plate 164 is fixedly connected to the discharging threaded seat 161, the horizontal screw assembly includes a discharging motor 127, the discharging motor 127 is fixedly installed on the main body shell 101, the output shaft of the discharging motor 127 is fixedly connected to the discharging screw 126, the discharging screw 126 is rotatably installed on the main body shell 101, and a discharging guide rod 125 is fixedly installed above and below the discharging screw 126. The discharging threaded seat 161 is provided with three holes, the upper and lower two holes are guide holes, and the middle one is a threaded hole. The threaded holes of the discharging threaded seat 161 form a threaded match with the discharging screw 126, and the discharging threaded seat 161 is slidably installed on the discharging guide rod 125 using the guide holes.

[0055] The discharge cylinder 162 is fixedly mounted on the discharge welding plate 164, and the movable end of the discharge cylinder 162 is fixedly connected to the discharge socket 128. The discharge guide rod 163 is fixedly welded on the discharge socket 128. The discharge guide rod 163 slides on the discharge welding plate 164 as a guide, and the discharge socket 128 is lifted and lowered by the discharge cylinder 162.

[0056] A guide frame 115 is also fixedly installed on the main body shell 101, and the guide frame 115 is arranged at the positions of the upper and lower feeding assemblies. The guide frame 115 can facilitate the transportation of a single steel bar 108 and multiple steel bars 111. When transporting multiple steel bars 111, six holes are provided on the guide frame 115, corresponding to the six multiple steel bars 111. On the inner wall of the main body shell 101, a top cutting seat 113 is fixedly installed on the top, and a top cutting seat 113 is also fixedly installed on the bottom. The length of the top cutting seat 113 at the bottom is greater than the top cutting seat 113 at the top, and the top cutting seat 113 is inclined. Cutting devices 114 are slidably arranged on the top cutting seats 113 at the top and the bottom using cylinders. The cylinder is fixedly installed on the top cutting seat 113, and the movable end of the cylinder is connected to the cutting device 114. The cutting device 114 is a commonly used device for cutting steel bars in the prior art. Six cutting devices 114 are provided on the top cutting seat 113 at the bottom, which are used to cut six multiple steel bars 111 respectively.

[0057] In the actual setting of the present invention, the height of the main shell 101, the height of the single feed roller 107, the height of the multiple feed rollers 110, and the distance between the various components can be adaptively set to ensure that there is no interference with each other, ensuring that the bending of the single steel bar 108 and multiple steel bars 111 can be completed smoothly.

[0058] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: six multiple steel bars 111 are respectively inserted into the multi-feed roller 110, and then the multi-feed motor 109 is started to drive the multi-feed roller 110 to rotate. Under the action of the two multi-feed gears 112, the upper and lower multi-feed rollers 110 will rotate together to feed the multiple steel bars 111 into the main body shell 101; after the multiple steel bars 111 enter the main body shell 101 and reach a suitable length, the multi-bending cylinder 123 is started to extend the multi-bending seat 165, and then the multi-bending small cylinder 167 is started to slide the multi-bending main rod 166 and the multi-bending frame 168 horizontally, and each multi-bending guide column 173 is slid to the bottom of each multiple steel bars 111.

[0059] At this time, the feeding of the multiple steel bars 111 is stopped, and the multi-bending motor 169 is started to drive the multi-bending cross bar 171 to rotate, and the multiple steel bars 111 are bent by the multi-bending cross bar 171. After bending, the multi-bending cross bar 171 is reset, and the multiple steel bars 111 continue to be fed. When the feeding reaches the next suitable length, the multi-bending motor 169 is started again to drive the multi-bending cross bar 171 to bend the multiple steel bars 111. This requires three bendings, and each of the multiple steel bars 111 is bent into a square.

[0060] After the bending is completed, the cutting device 114 under the multiple steel bars 111 is started to cut off the six multiple steel bars 111, and then the lifting motor 120 is started to drive the lifting synchronous gear 121 and the lifting synchronous belt 122 to rotate, and the lifting card seat 129 will slide to catch the arrangement of the six multiple steel bars 111, or it can catch the multiple steel bars 111 before cutting the multiple steel bars 111 to support the multiple steel bars 111, and the movable end of the positioning cylinder 184 is started to extend, and the positioning cylinder 184 first pushes the positioning slide frame 179 to slide, and the positioning When the sliding frame 179 slides, the positioning sliding long rod 180, the positioning sliding special-shaped rod 181, and the positioning sliding short rod 190 are used to drive the first clamping claw 188 to slide. The first clamping claw 188 will clamp the multiple steel bars 111, and the positioning sliding frame 179 pushes the positioning first connecting rod 185, the positioning middle rod 186, and the positioning second connecting rod 187 to rotate. The positioning second connecting rod 187 pushes the auxiliary frame 183 to slide, and the auxiliary frame 183 drives the second clamping claw 189 to slide, clamping the multiple steel bars 111 in the vertical direction up and down, and fixing the multiple steel bars 111.

[0061] Then the lifting card seat 129 continues to rise until it approaches the entry position of the single steel bar 108, and then the single steel bar 108 is inserted, and the single feeding motor 105 is started to drive the single feeding roller 107 to rotate, and the single feeding roller 107 feeds the single steel bar 108 in and passes over the outside of the multiple steel bars 111 close to the grabbing support 130. When it reaches a certain length, the single bending cylinder 138 is started to drive the single bending seat 139 to extend, and then the single bending height cylinder 140 is started to drive the single bending front end plate 142 to rise, so that the single steel bar 108 is located on the outside of the single bending guide column 145. At this time Start the single bending motor 143 to drive the single bending column 146 to rotate, bend the single steel bar 108, and surround the bent single steel bar 108 on the sides of the four multiple steel bars 111. Then the single bending column 146 is reset, and the single steel bar 108 continues to be fed. When it reaches a suitable length, it is bent again until it is surrounded on the four sides of the multiple steel bars 111 to form a square. The single steel bar 108 is cut off by the cutting device 114 above the single steel bar 108. After cutting, the single feeding motor 105 drives the remaining single steel bars 108 to retreat a certain distance to avoid interference.

[0062] The welding motor 103 is started to drive the welding fixed block 132 to rotate, and the welding fixed block 132 drives the welding main rod 134 to slide on the welding first rod 136, and the welding first rod 136 will slide on the welding second rod 137, and the disc welding machine 135 is used to weld on the outside of the square pile foundation cage. When the outer periphery of the bottom layer is welded, the lifting card seat 129 is lowered for a distance, and the outer side of the pile foundation cage is surrounded again, and then the disc welding machine 135 is used to weld all around, and the horizontal single steel bar 108 and the vertical multiple steel bars 111 are welded together, and this process is repeated until multiple layers of single steel bars 108 are sequentially surrounded in the horizontal direction of the multiple steel bars 111, and a pile foundation cage is gradually welded. The single steel bar 108 is surrounded on the four horizontal sides, and the multiple steel bars 111 are surrounded on the four vertical sides.

[0063] The lifting card seat 129 is moved to a position higher than the discharge receiving seat 128, and the movable end of the grabbing cylinder 148 is contracted to drive the grabbing long connecting rod 150 and the grabbing support 130 to slide. The grabbing support 130 slides horizontally to approach the pile foundation cage, and then the movable end of the grabbing small cylinder 156 is started to extend, pushing the grabbing slide plate 160 to move. The grabbing slide plate 160 drives the grabbing short connecting rod 159 to rotate under the action of the grabbing fixed column 158. The grabbing short connecting rod 159 pulls the two grabbing small connecting rods 157. The grabbing claws 152 are close to each other, and two of the horizontal single steel bars 108 are clamped by the grabbing claws 152, and the grabbing reversing motor 153 is started to drive the grabbing gear 154 and the grabbing large gear ring 155 to rotate, thereby rotating the grabbing disc 151 by ninety degrees. The grabbing claws 152 on the grabbing disc 151 will drive the formed pile foundation cage to flip and fall on the discharge receiving seat 128, until the pile foundation cage stably falls on the discharge receiving seat 128, then release the grabbing claws 152, and the grabbing support 130 retreats.

[0064] After the discharge socket 128 receives the pile foundation cage, the discharge motor 127 is started to drive the discharge screw 126 to rotate, so that the discharge socket 128 slides toward the main body discharge port 102, and finally the welded pile foundation cage is sent out. The staff checks whether there are any welding defects and performs repair welding to complete it.

[0065] Any matters not described in the present invention are applicable to the prior art.

Claims

1. An automatic welding device for pile foundation cage stirrups, comprising a main body shell (101), characterized in that: One side of the main body shell (101) is the main body outlet (102), and the other side is the feeding direction. Two groups of feeding components are arranged above and below the feeding direction, namely a single feeding component and a multi-feeding component. The single feeding component and the multi-feeding component are used to convey a single steel bar (108), and the multi-feeding component is used to convey multiple steel bars (111); a multi-bending component is arranged on a straight line with the multi-feeding component, a lifting card seat (129) is arranged vertically and slidably in the main body shell (101), and a special-shaped claw component is arranged on the lifting card seat (129); a welding component is arranged on the top of the main body shell (101), and the welding component is used for welding; a single bending component is arranged on a straight line with the single feeding component, and the single bending component and the multi-bending component are used to bend steel bars; a grabbing component is also arranged on the main body shell (101), and the special-shaped claw component and the grabbing component are respectively used to grab and fix the pile foundation cage stirrups; The lifting card seat (129) is fixedly connected to the lifting synchronous belt (122) in the conveyor belt assembly, and a positioning double T-shaped frame (177) is fixedly installed on the lifting card seat (129). A positioning small straight rod (175) is fixedly connected to each side of the positioning double T-shaped frame (177), and a positioning three-stage frame (178) is fixedly installed on each positioning small straight rod (175); two groups of slide grooves are fixedly installed on the lifting card seat (129) in an axisymmetric manner, each group of slide grooves includes a plurality of small slide grooves, and each small slide groove is fixedly connected to a positioning side straight rod (174), and a positioning short straight rod (176) is fixedly arranged on the small slide groove on a straight line with the positioning double T-shaped frame (177); a positioning slide frame (179) in the special-shaped claw assembly is slidably installed in the slide groove of the lifting card seat (129); The grabbing assembly comprises a grabbing disc (151), the grabbing disc (151) is rotatably mounted on a grabbing support (130), the grabbing support (130) is rotatably connected to a grabbing long connecting rod (150), the grabbing long connecting rod (150) is rotatably connected to a grabbing slide (149), and the grabbing slide (149) is vertically slidably mounted on a main housing (101) by means of a grabbing cylinder (148); two groups of small claw assemblies are axially symmetrically arranged on the grabbing disc (151); the small claw assembly comprises a grabbing claw (152), the grabbing claw (152) is rotatably connected to a grabbing small connecting rod (157), The grabbing small connecting rod (157) is rotatably connected to one end of the grabbing short connecting rod (159), and the other end of the grabbing short connecting rod (159) is rotatably connected to another grabbing small connecting rod (157). The center point of the grabbing short connecting rod (159) is rotatably set on the grabbing disc (151), and a grabbing fixed column (158) is eccentrically fixed on the grabbing short connecting rod (159). The grabbing fixed column (158) slides in the grabbing chute plate (160). The grabbing chute plate (160) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the grabbing small cylinder (156), and the grabbing small cylinder (156) is welded to the grabbing disc (151).

2. The automatic welding device for pile foundation hoop reinforcement according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The single feed assembly comprises a pair of single feed rollers (107) symmetrically mounted on an axis, a single feed gear (106) being fixedly mounted on both ends of each single feed roller (107), a groove being arranged in the middle of the single feed roller (107), one of the single feed rollers (107) being fixedly connected to an output shaft of a single feed motor (105), the single feed roller (107) being used to convey a single steel bar (108), and a single bending assembly being arranged on the same straight line as the two single feed rollers (107).

3. The automatic welding device for pile foundation hoop reinforcement according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The multi-feed assembly comprises a multi-feed roller shaft (110) symmetrical about the upper and lower axes, the two multi-feed roller shafts (110) are rotatably mounted on the main body shell (101), a multi-feed gear (112) is fixedly mounted on the end of each multi-feed roller shaft (110), the two multi-feed gears (112) are meshed with each other, one of the multi-feed roller shafts (110) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the multi-feed motor (109), a plurality of grooves are provided on the multi-feed roller shaft (110), the multi-feed roller shaft (110) is used to convey a plurality of steel bars (111), and a multi-bending assembly is arranged on a straight line with the plurality of steel bars (111).

4. The automatic welding device for pile foundation hoop reinforcement according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The single bending assembly comprises a single bending seat (139), the single bending seat (139) is slidably mounted on the main body shell (101) by means of a single bending cylinder (138), a single bending front end plate (142) is vertically slidably arranged on the single bending seat (139) by means of a single bending height cylinder (140), a single bending front end plate (142) is provided with a single bending groove (144), a single bending guide column (145) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the single bending groove (144) and at a middle position of the single bending groove (144), a single bending column (146) is slidably arranged in the single bending groove (144), the single bending column (146) is fixedly connected to a single bending connecting rod (147), and the single bending connecting rod (147) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the single bending motor (143).

5. The automatic welding device for pile foundation hoop reinforcement according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The multi-bending assembly comprises a multi-bending seat (165), the multi-bending seat (165) is slidably mounted on the main body shell (101) by means of a multi-bending cylinder (123), a multi-bending main rod (166) is slidably mounted on the multi-bending seat (165), the multi-bending main rod (166) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the multi-bending small cylinder (167), the multi-bending main rod (166) is fixedly mounted on a multi-bending frame (168), a plurality of multi-bending grooves (172) are arranged at the front end of the multi-bending frame (168), a multi-bending guide column (173) is fixedly arranged in front of each multi-bending groove (172), a multi-bending cross bar (171) is arranged through the plurality of multi-bending grooves (172), and the multi-bending cross bar (171) is slidably mounted in the multi-bending grooves (172).

6. The automatic welding device for pile foundation hoop reinforcement according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The positioning slide frame (179) has a positioning slide long rod (180) and a positioning slide special-shaped rod (181) axially symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides thereof. The special-shaped claw assembly also includes an auxiliary frame (183), a first claw (188), and a second claw (189). The auxiliary frame (183) has an auxiliary rod (182) fixedly connected on both sides thereof. The auxiliary frame (183) is rotatably connected to the second positioning link (187). The second positioning link (187) is rotatably connected to the intermediate positioning rod (186). The intermediate positioning rod (186) is rotatably mounted on the lifting base (129). The intermediate positioning rod (186) is rotatably connected to the first positioning link (185). The first positioning link (185) is rotatably mounted on the positioning slide frame (179). The positioning slide frame (179) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the positioning cylinder (184). The first positioning link (185) is fixedly mounted on the lifting base (129). The first clamping claw (188) is provided with a long slide groove and a short slide groove, the short slide groove is slidably mounted on the positioning three-stage frame (178), and the long slide groove is slidably mounted on the positioning sliding special-shaped rod (181). The first clamping claw (188) is symmetrically arranged in two groups on both sides of the lifting clamping seat (129) and the positioning sliding frame (179), each group includes five first clamping claws (188) in two upper and lower rows, wherein the long slide groove of the first clamping claw (188) at the bottom and close to the positioning cylinder (184) is slidably mounted on the positioning sliding short rod (190 ), the short slide groove is slidably installed on the positioning short straight rod (176); the second claw (189) has the same structure as the first claw (188), the long slide groove of the second claw (189) is slidably connected to the auxiliary rod (182), and the short slide groove is slidably connected to the positioning small straight rod (175); the second claw (189) is symmetrically arranged in two groups on both sides of the lifting base (129) and the positioning slide frame (179), each group includes two upper and lower second claws (189), a total of four second claws (189).

7. The automatic welding device for pile foundation hoop reinforcement according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The welding assembly comprises a disc welding machine (135), which is movably arranged on a welding main rod (134), wherein the welding main rod (134) is slidably mounted on a welding first rod (136), wherein the welding first rod (136) is slidably mounted on a welding second rod (137), and the welding second rod (137) is welded to a welding support plate (104); a welding slide bar (131) is also fixedly connected to the welding main rod (134), wherein the welding slide bar (131) is slidably mounted on a welding fixed block (132), wherein a welding spring (133) is sleeved on the welding slide bar (131), wherein the welding spring (133) is arranged between the welding fixed block (132) and the welding main rod (134), and wherein the welding fixed block (132) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a welding motor (103).

8. The automatic welding device for pile foundation hoop reinforcement according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The discharge socket (128) is horizontally slidably mounted on the main housing (101) by means of a screw rod assembly, and the discharge socket (128) is also vertically slidably mounted in the main housing (101) by means of a discharge cylinder (162).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Bending mechanism and automatic bending machine

    CN112496198A

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    CN115415795A